xref: /dragonfly/sys/sys/mbuf.h (revision e7d467f4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)mbuf.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
36  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/mbuf.h,v 1.44.2.17 2003/04/15 06:15:02 silby Exp $
37  * $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/mbuf.h,v 1.54 2008/10/19 08:39:55 sephe Exp $
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_MBUF_H_
41 #define	_SYS_MBUF_H_
42 
43 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
44 
45 #ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #endif
48 #ifndef _SYS_PARAM_H_
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #endif
51 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
52 #include <sys/queue.h>
53 #endif
54 #ifndef _NET_NETISR_H_
55 #include <net/netisr.h>
56 #endif
57 #ifndef _NET_ETHERNET_H_
58 #include <net/ethernet.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 /*
62  * Mbufs are of a single size, MSIZE (machine/param.h), which
63  * includes overhead.  An mbuf may add a single "mbuf cluster" of size
64  * MCLBYTES (also in machine/param.h), which has no additional overhead
65  * and is used instead of the internal data area; this is done when
66  * at least MINCLSIZE of data must be stored.
67  */
68 #define	MLEN		(MSIZE - sizeof(struct m_hdr))	/* normal data len */
69 #define	MHLEN		(MLEN - sizeof(struct pkthdr))	/* data len w/pkthdr */
70 #define	MINCLSIZE	(MHLEN + 1)	/* smallest amount to put in cluster */
71 #define	M_MAXCOMPRESS	(MHLEN / 2)	/* max amount to copy for compression */
72 
73 /*
74  * Macros for type conversion:
75  * mtod(m, t)		-- Convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct type.
76  * mtodoff(m, t, off)	-- Convert mbuf pointer at the specified offset to data
77  *			   pointer of correct type.
78  */
79 #define	mtod(m, t)		((t)((m)->m_data))
80 #define	mtodoff(m, t, off)	((t)((m)->m_data + (off)))
81 
82 /*
83  * Header present at the beginning of every mbuf.
84  */
85 struct m_hdr {
86 	struct	mbuf *mh_next;		/* next buffer in chain */
87 	struct	mbuf *mh_nextpkt;	/* next chain in queue/record */
88 	caddr_t	mh_data;		/* location of data */
89 	int	mh_len;			/* amount of data in this mbuf */
90 	int	mh_flags;		/* flags; see below */
91 	short	mh_type;		/* type of data in this mbuf */
92 	short	mh_pad;			/* padding */
93 #ifdef MBUF_DEBUG
94 	const char *mh_lastfunc;
95 #endif
96 	union {
97 		struct netmsg_packet mhm_pkt;	/* hardware->proto stack msg */
98 		struct netmsg_pru_send mhm_snd;	/* usrspace->proto stack msg */
99 		struct netmsg_inarp mhm_arp;	/* proto stack<->route msg */
100 	} mh_msgu;
101 };
102 #define mh_netmsg	mh_msgu.mhm_pkt
103 #define mh_sndmsg	mh_msgu.mhm_snd
104 #define mh_arpmsg	mh_msgu.mhm_arp
105 
106 /* pf stuff */
107 struct pkthdr_pf {
108 	void            *hdr;           /* saved hdr pos in mbuf, for ECN */
109 	void		*statekey;	/* pf stackside statekey */
110 	u_int            rtableid;      /* alternate routing table id */
111 	u_int32_t        qid;           /* queue id */
112 	u_int16_t        tag;           /* tag id */
113 	u_int8_t         flags;
114 	u_int8_t         routed;
115 	uint32_t	state_hash;	/* identifies 'connections' */
116 	uint8_t		ecn_af;		/* for altq_red */
117 	uint8_t		unused01;
118 	uint8_t		unused02;
119 	uint8_t		unused03;
120 };
121 
122 /* pkthdr_pf.flags */
123 #define	PF_TAG_GENERATED		0x01
124 #define	PF_TAG_FRAGCACHE		0x02
125 #define	PF_TAG_TRANSLATE_LOCALHOST	0x04
126 #define	PF_TAG_DIVERTED			0x08
127 #define	PF_TAG_DIVERTED_PACKET		0x10
128 #define	PF_TAG_REROUTE			0x20
129 
130 /*
131  * Valid if BRIDGE_MBUF_TAGGED is set in fw_flags, records
132  * the original ether header (if compatible).  The bridge
133  */
134 struct pkthdr_br {
135 	struct ether_header ether;
136 };
137 
138 /*
139  * Packet tag structure (see below for details).
140  */
141 struct m_tag {
142 	SLIST_ENTRY(m_tag)	m_tag_link;	/* List of packet tags */
143 	u_int16_t		m_tag_id;	/* Tag ID */
144 	u_int16_t		m_tag_len;	/* Length of data */
145 	u_int32_t		m_tag_cookie;	/* ABI/Module ID */
146 };
147 
148 SLIST_HEAD(packet_tags, m_tag);
149 
150 /*
151  * Record/packet header in first mbuf of chain; valid only if M_PKTHDR is set.
152  *
153  * Be careful: The fields have been carefully ordered to avoid hidden padding.
154  *             Keep this in mind, when adding or removing fields!
155  */
156 struct pkthdr {
157 	struct	ifnet *rcvif;		/* rcv interface */
158 	int	len;			/* total packet length */
159 	struct packet_tags tags;	/* list of packet tags */
160 
161 	/* variables for ip and tcp reassembly */
162 	void	*header;		/* pointer to packet header */
163 
164 	/* variables for hardware checksum */
165 	int	csum_flags;		/* flags regarding checksum */
166 	int	csum_data;		/* data field used by csum routines */
167 	uint16_t csum_iphlen;		/* IP header length */
168 					/* valid if CSUM IP|UDP|TCP|TSO */
169 	uint8_t	csum_thlen;		/* TCP/UDP header length */
170 					/* valid if CSUM UDP|TCP|TSO */
171 	uint8_t	csum_lhlen;		/* link header length */
172 
173 	uint16_t tso_segsz;		/* TSO segment size */
174 	uint16_t ether_vlantag;		/* ethernet 802.1p+q vlan tag */
175 
176 	uint16_t hash;			/* packet hash */
177 	uint16_t wlan_seqno;		/* IEEE 802.11 seq no. */
178 
179 	/* firewall flags */
180 	uint32_t fw_flags;		/* flags for PF */
181 
182 	/* variables for PF processing */
183 	struct pkthdr_pf pf;		/* structure for PF */
184 	struct pkthdr_br br;		/* structure for bridging */
185 };
186 
187 /*
188  * Description of external storage mapped into mbuf; valid only if M_EXT is set.
189  */
190 struct m_ext {
191 	caddr_t	ext_buf;		/* start of buffer */
192 	void	(*ext_free)(void *);
193 	u_int	ext_size;		/* size of buffer, for ext_free */
194 	void	(*ext_ref)(void *);
195 	void	*ext_arg;
196 };
197 
198 /*
199  * The core of the mbuf object along with some shortcut defines for
200  * practical purposes.
201  */
202 struct mbuf {
203 	struct	m_hdr m_hdr;
204 	union {
205 		struct {
206 			struct	pkthdr MH_pkthdr;	/* M_PKTHDR set */
207 			union {
208 				struct	m_ext MH_ext;	/* M_EXT set */
209 				char	MH_databuf[MHLEN];
210 			} MH_dat;
211 		} MH;
212 		char	M_databuf[MLEN];		/* !M_PKTHDR, !M_EXT */
213 	} M_dat;
214 };
215 #define	m_next		m_hdr.mh_next
216 #define	m_len		m_hdr.mh_len
217 #define	m_data		m_hdr.mh_data
218 #define	m_type		m_hdr.mh_type
219 #define	m_flags		m_hdr.mh_flags
220 #define	m_nextpkt	m_hdr.mh_nextpkt
221 #define	m_pkthdr	M_dat.MH.MH_pkthdr
222 #define	m_ext		M_dat.MH.MH_dat.MH_ext
223 #define	m_pktdat	M_dat.MH.MH_dat.MH_databuf
224 #define	m_dat		M_dat.M_databuf
225 
226 /*
227  * Code that uses m_act should be converted to use m_nextpkt
228  * instead; m_act is historical and deprecated.
229  */
230 #define m_act   	m_nextpkt
231 
232 /*
233  * mbuf flags.
234  */
235 #define	M_EXT		0x0001	/* has associated external storage */
236 #define	M_PKTHDR	0x0002	/* start of record */
237 #define	M_EOR		0x0004	/* end of record */
238 #define	M_PROTO1	0x0008	/* protocol-specific */
239 #define	M_PROTO2	0x0010	/* protocol-specific */
240 #define	M_PROTO3	0x0020	/* protocol-specific */
241 #define	M_PROTO4	0x0040	/* protocol-specific */
242 #define	M_PROTO5	0x0080	/* protocol-specific */
243 
244 /*
245  * mbuf pkthdr flags (also stored in m_flags).
246  */
247 #define	M_BCAST		0x0100	/* send/received as link-level broadcast */
248 #define	M_MCAST		0x0200	/* send/received as link-level multicast */
249 #define	M_FRAG		0x0400	/* packet is a fragment of a larger packet */
250 #define	M_FIRSTFRAG	0x0800	/* packet is first fragment */
251 #define	M_LASTFRAG	0x1000	/* packet is last fragment */
252 #define	M_CLCACHE	0x2000	/* mbuf allocated from the cluster cache */
253 #define M_EXT_CLUSTER	0x4000	/* standard cluster else special */
254 #define	M_PHCACHE	0x8000	/* mbuf allocated from the pkt header cache */
255 #define M_NOTIFICATION	0x10000	/* notification event */
256 #define M_VLANTAG	0x20000	/* ether_vlantag is valid */
257 #define M_MPLSLABELED	0x40000	/* packet is mpls labeled */
258 #define M_LENCHECKED	0x80000	/* packet proto lengths are checked */
259 #define M_HASH		0x100000/* hash field in pkthdr is valid */
260 #define M_PROTO6        0x200000/* protocol-specific */
261 #define M_PROTO7        0x400000/* protocol-specific */
262 #define M_PROTO8        0x800000/* protocol-specific */
263 #define M_CKHASH	0x1000000/* hash needs software verification */
264 
265 /*
266  * Flags copied when copying m_pkthdr.
267  */
268 #define	M_COPYFLAGS	(M_PKTHDR|M_EOR|M_PROTO1|M_PROTO2|M_PROTO3 | \
269 			 M_PROTO4|M_PROTO5|M_PROTO6|M_PROTO7|M_PROTO8 | \
270 			 M_BCAST|M_MCAST|M_FRAG|M_FIRSTFRAG|M_LASTFRAG | \
271 			 M_VLANTAG|M_MPLSLABELED | \
272 			 M_LENCHECKED|M_HASH|M_CKHASH)
273 
274 /*
275  * Flags indicating hw checksum support and sw checksum requirements.
276  */
277 #define	CSUM_IP			0x0001		/* will csum IP */
278 #define	CSUM_TCP		0x0002		/* will csum TCP */
279 #define	CSUM_UDP		0x0004		/* will csum UDP */
280 #define	CSUM_IP_FRAGS		0x0008		/* will csum IP fragments */
281 #define	CSUM_FRAGMENT		0x0010		/* will do IP fragmentation */
282 
283 #define	CSUM_IP_CHECKED		0x0100		/* did csum IP */
284 #define	CSUM_IP_VALID		0x0200		/*   ... the csum is valid */
285 #define	CSUM_DATA_VALID		0x0400		/* csum_data field is valid */
286 #define	CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR		0x0800		/* csum_data has pseudo hdr */
287 #define CSUM_FRAG_NOT_CHECKED	0x1000		/* did _not_ csum fragment
288 						 * NB: This flag is only used
289 						 * by IP defragmenter.
290 						 */
291 #define CSUM_TSO		0x2000		/* will do TCP segmentation */
292 
293 #define	CSUM_DELAY_DATA		(CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP)
294 #define	CSUM_DELAY_IP		(CSUM_IP)	/* XXX add ipv6 here too? */
295 
296 /*
297  * Flags indicating PF processing status
298  */
299 #define FW_MBUF_GENERATED	0x00000001
300 #define	PF_MBUF_STRUCTURE	0x00000002	/* m_pkthdr.pf valid */
301 #define	PF_MBUF_ROUTED		0x00000004	/* pf_routed field is valid */
302 #define	PF_MBUF_TAGGED		0x00000008
303 #define	XX_MBUF_UNUSED10	0x00000010
304 #define	XX_MBUF_UNUSED20	0x00000020
305 #define IPFORWARD_MBUF_TAGGED	0x00000040
306 #define DUMMYNET_MBUF_TAGGED	0x00000080
307 #define BRIDGE_MBUF_TAGGED	0x00000100
308 #define FW_MBUF_REDISPATCH	0x00000200
309 #define	IPFW_MBUF_GENERATED	FW_MBUF_GENERATED
310 /*
311  * mbuf types.
312  */
313 #define	MT_FREE		0	/* should be on free list */
314 #define	MT_DATA		1	/* dynamic (data) allocation */
315 #define	MT_HEADER	2	/* packet header */
316 #define	MT_SONAME	3	/* socket name */
317 /* 4 was MT_TAG */
318 #define	MT_CONTROL	5	/* extra-data protocol message */
319 #define	MT_OOBDATA	6	/* expedited data  */
320 #define	MT_NTYPES	7	/* number of mbuf types for mbtypes[] */
321 
322 /*
323  * General mbuf allocator statistics structure.
324  */
325 struct mbstat {
326 	u_long	m_mbufs;	/* mbufs obtained from page pool */
327 	u_long	m_clusters;	/* clusters obtained from page pool */
328 	u_long	m_spare;	/* spare field */
329 	u_long	m_clfree;	/* free clusters */
330 	u_long	m_drops;	/* times failed to find space */
331 	u_long	m_wait;		/* times waited for space */
332 	u_long	m_drain;	/* times drained protocols for space */
333 	u_long	m_mcfail;	/* times m_copym failed */
334 	u_long	m_mpfail;	/* times m_pullup failed */
335 	u_long	m_msize;	/* length of an mbuf */
336 	u_long	m_mclbytes;	/* length of an mbuf cluster */
337 	u_long	m_mjumpagesize;	/* length of a jumbo mbuf cluster */
338 	u_long	m_minclsize;	/* min length of data to allocate a cluster */
339 	u_long	m_mlen;		/* length of data in an mbuf */
340 	u_long	m_mhlen;	/* length of data in a header mbuf */
341 };
342 
343 /*
344  * Flags specifying how an allocation should be made.
345  */
346 
347 #define	MB_DONTWAIT	0x4
348 #define	MB_TRYWAIT	0x8
349 #define	MB_WAIT		MB_TRYWAIT
350 
351 /*
352  * Mbuf to Malloc Flag Conversion.
353  */
354 #define	MBTOM(how)	((how) & MB_TRYWAIT ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT)
355 
356 /*
357  * These are identifying numbers passed to the m_mballoc_wait function,
358  * allowing us to determine whether the call came from an MGETHDR or
359  * an MGET.
360  */
361 #define	MGETHDR_C      1
362 #define	MGET_C         2
363 
364 /*
365  * mbuf allocation/deallocation macros (YYY deprecated, too big):
366  *
367  *	MGET(struct mbuf *m, int how, int type)
368  * allocates an mbuf and initializes it to contain internal data.
369  *
370  *	MGETHDR(struct mbuf *m, int how, int type)
371  * allocates an mbuf and initializes it to contain a packet header
372  * and internal data.
373  */
374 #define	MGET(m, how, type) do {						\
375 	(m) = m_get((how), (type));					\
376 } while (0)
377 
378 #define	MGETHDR(m, how, type) do {					\
379 	(m) = m_gethdr((how), (type));					\
380 } while (0)
381 
382 /*
383  * MCLGET adds such clusters to a normal mbuf.  The flag M_EXT is set upon
384  * success.
385  * Deprecated.  Use m_getcl() or m_getl() instead.
386  */
387 #define	MCLGET(m, how) do {						\
388 	m_mclget((m), (how));						\
389 } while (0)
390 
391 /*
392  * NB: M_COPY_PKTHDR is deprecated; use either M_MOVE_PKTHDR
393  *     or m_dup_pkthdr.
394  */
395 /*
396  * Move mbuf pkthdr from "from" to "to".
397  * from should have M_PKTHDR set, and to must be empty.
398  * from no longer has a pkthdr after this operation.
399  */
400 #define	M_MOVE_PKTHDR(_to, _from)	m_move_pkthdr((_to), (_from))
401 
402 /*
403  * Set the m_data pointer of a newly-allocated mbuf (m_get/MGET) to place
404  * an object of the specified size at the end of the mbuf, longword aligned.
405  */
406 #define	M_ALIGN(m, len) do {						\
407 	(m)->m_data += (MLEN - (len)) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);		\
408 } while (0)
409 
410 /*
411  * As above, for mbufs allocated with m_gethdr/MGETHDR
412  * or initialized by M_COPY_PKTHDR.
413  */
414 #define	MH_ALIGN(m, len) do {						\
415 	(m)->m_data += (MHLEN - (len)) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);		\
416 } while (0)
417 
418 /*
419  * Check if we can write to an mbuf.
420  */
421 #define M_EXT_WRITABLE(m)	(m_sharecount(m) == 1)
422 #define M_WRITABLE(m)		(!((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) || M_EXT_WRITABLE(m))
423 
424 /*
425  * Check if the supplied mbuf has a packet header, or else panic.
426  */
427 #define	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m)						\
428 	KASSERT(m != NULL && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR,			\
429 		("%s: invalid mbuf or no mbuf packet header!", __func__))
430 
431 /*
432  * Compute the amount of space available before the current start of data.
433  * The M_EXT_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
434  * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
435  */
436 #define	M_LEADINGSPACE(m)						\
437 	((m)->m_flags & M_EXT ?						\
438 	    (M_EXT_WRITABLE(m) ? (m)->m_data - (m)->m_ext.ext_buf : 0):	\
439 	    (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR ? (m)->m_data - (m)->m_pktdat :	\
440 	    (m)->m_data - (m)->m_dat)
441 
442 /*
443  * Compute the amount of space available after the end of data in an mbuf.
444  * The M_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
445  * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
446  */
447 #define	M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)						\
448 	((m)->m_flags & M_EXT ?						\
449 	    (M_WRITABLE(m) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_buf + (m)->m_ext.ext_size	\
450 		- ((m)->m_data + (m)->m_len) : 0) :			\
451 	    &(m)->m_dat[MLEN] - ((m)->m_data + (m)->m_len))
452 
453 /*
454  * Arrange to prepend space of size plen to mbuf m.
455  * If a new mbuf must be allocated, how specifies whether to wait.
456  * If how is MB_DONTWAIT and allocation fails, the original mbuf chain
457  * is freed and m is set to NULL.
458  */
459 #define	M_PREPEND(m, plen, how) do {					\
460 	struct mbuf **_mmp = &(m);					\
461 	struct mbuf *_mm = *_mmp;					\
462 	int _mplen = (plen);						\
463 	int __mhow = (how);						\
464 									\
465 	if (M_LEADINGSPACE(_mm) >= _mplen) {				\
466 		_mm->m_data -= _mplen;					\
467 		_mm->m_len += _mplen;					\
468 	} else								\
469 		_mm = m_prepend(_mm, _mplen, __mhow);			\
470 	if (_mm != NULL && (_mm->m_flags & M_PKTHDR))			\
471 		_mm->m_pkthdr.len += _mplen;				\
472 	*_mmp = _mm;							\
473 } while (0)
474 
475 /* Length to m_copy to copy all. */
476 #define	M_COPYALL	1000000000
477 
478 /* Compatibility with 4.3 */
479 #define	m_copy(m, o, l)	m_copym((m), (o), (l), MB_DONTWAIT)
480 
481 #ifdef _KERNEL
482 extern	u_int		 m_clalloc_wid;	/* mbuf cluster wait count */
483 extern	u_int		 m_mballoc_wid;	/* mbuf wait count */
484 extern	int		 max_linkhdr;	/* largest link-level header */
485 extern	int		 max_protohdr;	/* largest protocol header */
486 extern	int		 max_hdr;	/* largest link+protocol header */
487 extern	int		 max_datalen;	/* MHLEN - max_hdr */
488 extern	int		 mbuf_wait;	/* mbuf sleep time */
489 extern	int		 nmbclusters;
490 extern	int		 nmbufs;
491 
492 struct uio;
493 
494 void		 m_adj(struct mbuf *, int);
495 void		 m_align(struct mbuf *, int);
496 int		 m_apply(struct mbuf *, int, int,
497 		    int (*)(void *, void *, u_int), void *);
498 int		m_append(struct mbuf *, int, c_caddr_t);
499 void		 m_cat(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
500 u_int		 m_countm(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **lastm, u_int *mbcnt);
501 void		 m_copyback(struct mbuf *, int, int, caddr_t);
502 void		 m_copydata(const struct mbuf *, int, int, caddr_t);
503 struct	mbuf	*m_copym(const struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
504 struct	mbuf	*m_copypacket(struct mbuf *, int);
505 struct	mbuf	*m_defrag(struct mbuf *, int);
506 struct	mbuf	*m_defrag_nofree(struct mbuf *, int);
507 struct	mbuf	*m_devget(char *, int, int, struct ifnet *,
508 		  void (*copy)(volatile const void *, volatile void *, size_t));
509 struct	mbuf	*m_dup(struct mbuf *, int);
510 struct	mbuf	*m_dup_data(struct mbuf *, int);
511 int		 m_dup_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, const struct mbuf *, int);
512 void		 m_extadd(struct mbuf *, caddr_t, u_int, void (*)(void *),
513 		  void (*)(void *), void *);
514 #ifdef MBUF_DEBUG
515 struct	mbuf	*_m_free(struct mbuf *, const char *name);
516 void		 _m_freem(struct mbuf *, const char *name);
517 #else
518 struct	mbuf	*m_free(struct mbuf *);
519 void		 m_freem(struct mbuf *);
520 #endif
521 struct	mbuf	*m_get(int, int);
522 struct	mbuf	*m_getc(int len, int how, int type);
523 struct	mbuf	*m_getcl(int how, short type, int flags);
524 struct	mbuf	*m_getjcl(int how, short type, int flags, size_t size);
525 struct	mbuf	*m_getclr(int, int);
526 struct	mbuf	*m_gethdr(int, int);
527 struct	mbuf	*m_getm(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
528 struct	mbuf	*m_getptr(struct mbuf *, int, int *);
529 struct	mbuf	*m_last(struct mbuf *m);
530 u_int		 m_lengthm(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **lastm);
531 void		 m_move_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
532 struct	mbuf	*m_prepend(struct mbuf *, int, int);
533 void		 m_print(const struct mbuf *m);
534 struct	mbuf	*m_pulldown(struct mbuf *, int, int, int *);
535 struct	mbuf	*m_pullup(struct mbuf *, int);
536 struct	mbuf	*m_split(struct mbuf *, int, int);
537 struct	mbuf 	*m_uiomove(struct uio *);
538 struct	mbuf	*m_unshare(struct mbuf *, int);
539 void		m_mclget(struct mbuf *m, int how);
540 int		m_sharecount(struct mbuf *m);
541 void		m_chtype(struct mbuf *m, int type);
542 int		m_devpad(struct mbuf *m, int padto);
543 
544 #ifdef MBUF_DEBUG
545 
546 void		mbuftrackid(struct mbuf *, int);
547 
548 #define m_free(m)	_m_free(m, __func__)
549 #define m_freem(m)	_m_freem(m, __func__)
550 
551 #else
552 
553 #define mbuftrackid(m, id)	/* empty */
554 
555 #endif
556 
557 /*
558  * Allocate the right type of mbuf for the desired total length.
559  * The mbuf returned does not necessarily cover the entire requested length.
560  * This function follows mbuf chaining policy of allowing MINCLSIZE
561  * amount of chained mbufs.
562  */
563 static __inline struct mbuf *
564 m_getl(int len, int how, int type, int flags, int *psize)
565 {
566 	struct mbuf *m;
567 	int size;
568 
569 	if (len >= MINCLSIZE) {
570 		m = m_getcl(how, type, flags);
571 		size = MCLBYTES;
572 	} else if (flags & M_PKTHDR) {
573 		m = m_gethdr(how, type);
574 		size = MHLEN;
575 	} else {
576 		m = m_get(how, type);
577 		size = MLEN;
578 	}
579 	if (psize != NULL)
580 		*psize = size;
581 	return (m);
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * Get a single mbuf that covers the requested number of bytes.
586  * This function does not create mbuf chains.  It explicitly marks
587  * places in the code that abuse mbufs for contiguous data buffers.
588  */
589 static __inline struct mbuf *
590 m_getb(int len, int how, int type, int flags)
591 {
592 	struct mbuf *m;
593 	int mbufsize = (flags & M_PKTHDR) ? MHLEN : MLEN;
594 
595 	if (len > mbufsize)
596 		m = m_getcl(how, type, flags);
597 	else if (flags & M_PKTHDR)
598 		m = m_gethdr(how, type);
599 	else
600 		m = m_get(how, type);
601 	return (m);
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Packets may have annotations attached by affixing a list
606  * of "packet tags" to the pkthdr structure.  Packet tags are
607  * dynamically allocated semi-opaque data structures that have
608  * a fixed header (struct m_tag) that specifies the size of the
609  * memory block and a <cookie,type> pair that identifies it.
610  * The cookie is a 32-bit unique unsigned value used to identify
611  * a module or ABI.  By convention this value is chose as the
612  * date+time that the module is created, expressed as the number of
613  * seconds since the epoch (e.g. using date -u +'%s').  The type value
614  * is an ABI/module-specific value that identifies a particular annotation
615  * and is private to the module.  For compatibility with systems
616  * like openbsd that define packet tags w/o an ABI/module cookie,
617  * the value PACKET_ABI_COMPAT is used to implement m_tag_get and
618  * m_tag_find compatibility shim functions and several tag types are
619  * defined below.  Users that do not require compatibility should use
620  * a private cookie value so that packet tag-related definitions
621  * can be maintained privately.
622  *
623  * Note that the packet tag returned by m_tag_alloc has the default
624  * memory alignment implemented by kmalloc.  To reference private data
625  * one can use a construct like:
626  *
627  *	struct m_tag *mtag = m_tag_alloc(...);
628  *	struct foo *p = m_tag_data(mtag);
629  *
630  * if the alignment of struct m_tag is sufficient for referencing members
631  * of struct foo.  Otherwise it is necessary to embed struct m_tag within
632  * the private data structure to insure proper alignment; e.g.
633  *
634  *	struct foo {
635  *		struct m_tag	tag;
636  *		...
637  *	};
638  *	struct foo *p = (struct foo *)m_tag_alloc(...);
639  *	struct m_tag *mtag = &p->tag;
640  */
641 
642 #define	PACKET_TAG_NONE				0  /* Nadda */
643 
644 /* Packet tag for use with PACKET_ABI_COMPAT */
645 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE		1  /* IPsec applied, in */
646 /* struct tdb_indent */
647 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE		2  /* IPsec applied, out */
648 /* struct tdb_indent */
649 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE		3  /* NIC IPsec crypto done */
650 /* struct tdb_indent, never added */
651 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED	4  /* NIC IPsec crypto req'ed */
652 /* struct tdb_indent, never added */
653 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB		5  /* Reminder to do IPsec */
654 /* struct tdb_indent, never added */
655 #define	PACKET_TAG_ENCAP			6 /* Encap.  processing */
656 /* struct ifnet *, the GIF interface */
657 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_HISTORY		7 /* IPSEC history */
658 /* struct ipsec_history */
659 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT			8 /* IPV6 input processing */
660 /* struct ip6aux */
661 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPFW_DIVERT			9 /* divert info */
662 /* struct divert_info */
663 #define	PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET			15 /* dummynet info */
664 /* struct dn_pkt */
665 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD			18 /* ipforward info */
666 /* struct sockaddr_in */
667 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSRCRT			27 /* IP srcrt opts */
668 /* struct ip_srcrt_opt */
669 #define	PACKET_TAG_CARP                         28 /* CARP info */
670 /* struct pf_mtag */
671 #define PACKET_TAG_PF				29 /* PF info */
672 
673 #define PACKET_TAG_PF_DIVERT			0x0200 /* pf(4) diverted packet */
674 
675 
676 /* Packet tag routines */
677 struct	m_tag 	*m_tag_alloc(u_int32_t, int, int, int);
678 void		 m_tag_free(struct m_tag *);
679 void		 m_tag_prepend(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
680 void		 m_tag_unlink(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
681 void		 m_tag_delete(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
682 void		 m_tag_delete_chain(struct mbuf *);
683 struct	m_tag	*m_tag_locate(struct mbuf *, u_int32_t, int, struct m_tag *);
684 struct	m_tag	*m_tag_copy(struct m_tag *, int);
685 int		 m_tag_copy_chain(struct mbuf *, const struct mbuf *, int);
686 void		 m_tag_init(struct mbuf *);
687 struct	m_tag	*m_tag_first(struct mbuf *);
688 struct	m_tag	*m_tag_next(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
689 
690 /* these are for openbsd compatibility */
691 #define	MTAG_ABI_COMPAT		0		/* compatibility ABI */
692 
693 static __inline void *
694 m_tag_data(struct m_tag *tag)
695 {
696 	return ((void *)(tag + 1));
697 }
698 
699 static __inline struct m_tag *
700 m_tag_get(int type, int length, int wait)
701 {
702 	return m_tag_alloc(MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, length, wait);
703 }
704 
705 static __inline struct m_tag *
706 m_tag_find(struct mbuf *m, int type, struct m_tag *start)
707 {
708 	return m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, start);
709 }
710 
711 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
712 
713 #endif	/* _KERNEL || _KERNEL_STRUCTURES */
714 #endif	/* !_SYS_MBUF_H_ */
715