xref: /dragonfly/sys/sys/msgport.h (revision 650094e1)
1 /*
2  * SYS/MSGPORT.H
3  *
4  *	Implements LWKT messages and ports.
5  *
6  * $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/msgport.h,v 1.32 2008/11/26 15:05:42 sephe Exp $
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _SYS_MSGPORT_H_
10 #define _SYS_MSGPORT_H_
11 
12 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
13 #include <sys/queue.h>		/* TAILQ_* macros */
14 #endif
15 #ifndef _SYS_STDINT_H_
16 #include <sys/stdint.h>
17 #endif
18 #ifndef _SYS_SPINLOCK_H_
19 #include <sys/spinlock.h>
20 #endif
21 
22 #ifdef _KERNEL
23 
24 #ifndef _SYS_MALLOC_H_
25 #include <sys/malloc.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 #endif
29 
30 struct lwkt_msg;
31 struct lwkt_port;
32 struct lwkt_serialize;
33 struct thread;
34 
35 typedef struct lwkt_msg		*lwkt_msg_t;
36 typedef struct lwkt_port	*lwkt_port_t;
37 
38 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(lwkt_msg_queue, lwkt_msg) lwkt_msg_queue;
39 
40 /*
41  * The standard message and port structure for communications between
42  * threads.  See kern/lwkt_msgport.c for documentation on how messages and
43  * ports work.
44  *
45  * A message may only be manipulated by whomever currently owns it,
46  * which generally means the originating port if the message has
47  * not been sent yet or has been replied, and the target port if the message
48  * has been sent and/or is undergoing processing.
49  *
50  * NOTE! 64-bit-align this structure.
51  */
52 typedef struct lwkt_msg {
53     TAILQ_ENTRY(lwkt_msg) ms_node;	/* link node */
54     lwkt_port_t ms_target_port;		/* current target or relay port */
55     lwkt_port_t	ms_reply_port;		/* async replies returned here */
56     void	(*ms_abortfn)(struct lwkt_msg *);
57     int		ms_flags;		/* message flags */
58     int		ms_error;		/* positive error code or 0 */
59     union {
60 	void	*ms_resultp;		/* misc pointer data or result */
61 	int	ms_result;		/* standard 'int'eger result */
62 	long	ms_lresult;		/* long result */
63 	int	ms_fds[2];		/* two int bit results */
64 	__int32_t ms_result32;		/* 32 bit result */
65 	__int64_t ms_result64;		/* 64 bit result */
66 	__off_t	ms_offset;		/* off_t result */
67     } u;
68     int		ms_pad[2];		/* future use */
69 } lwkt_msg;
70 
71 /*
72  * Message state flags are manipulated by the current owner only.
73  *
74  * DONE		Indicates completion of the reply.  This flag is also set
75  *		for unsent messages.
76  *
77  * REPLY	Indicates message is being replied but may or may not
78  *		have been queued or returned yet.  This bit is left set
79  *		when a message is retrieved from a reply port so the caller
80  *		can distinguish between requests and replies.
81  *
82  * QUEUED	Indicates message is queued on reply or target port, or
83  *		some other port.
84  *
85  * SYNC		Indicates that the originator is blocked directly on the
86  *		message and that the message should be signaled on
87  *		completion instead of queued.
88  *
89  * INTRANSIT	Indicates that the message state is indeterminant (e.g.
90  *		being passed through an IPI).
91  *
92  * ABORTABLE	Static flag indicates that ms_abortfn is valid.
93  *
94  * High 16 bits are available to message handlers.
95  */
96 #define MSGF_DONE	0x0001		/* message is complete */
97 #define MSGF_REPLY	0x0002		/* asynch message has been returned */
98 #define MSGF_QUEUED	0x0004		/* message has been queued sanitychk */
99 #define MSGF_SYNC	0x0008		/* synchronous message operation */
100 #define MSGF_INTRANSIT	0x0010		/* in-transit (IPI) */
101 #define MSGF_WAITING	0x0020		/* MSGF_SYNC being waited upon */
102 #define MSGF_DROPABLE	0x0040		/* message supports drop */
103 #define MSGF_ABORTABLE	0x0080		/* message supports abort */
104 #define MSGF_PRIORITY	0x0100		/* priority message */
105 
106 #define MSGF_USER0	0x00010000
107 #define MSGF_USER1	0x00020000
108 #define MSGF_USER2	0x00040000
109 #define MSGF_USER3	0x00080000
110 
111 #define MSG_CMD_CDEV	0x00010000
112 #define MSG_CMD_VFS	0x00020000
113 #define MSG_CMD_SYSCALL	0x00030000
114 #define MSG_SUBCMD_MASK	0x0000FFFF
115 
116 #ifdef _KERNEL
117 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_LWKTMSG);
118 #endif
119 
120 /*
121  * Notes on port processing requirements:
122  *
123  * mp_putport():
124  *	- may return synchronous error code (error != EASYNC) directly and
125  *	  does not need to check or set MSGF_DONE if so, or set ms_target_port
126  *	- for asynch procesing should clear MSGF_DONE and set ms_target_port
127  *	  to port prior to initiation of the command.
128  *
129  * mp_waitmsg():
130  *	- wait for a particular message to be returned.
131  *
132  * mp_waitport():
133  *	- wait for a new message on the specified port.
134  *
135  * mp_replyport():
136  *	- reply a message (executed on the originating port to return a
137  *	  message to it).  This can be rather involved if abort is to be
138  *	  supported, see lwkt_default_replyport().  Generally speaking
139  *	  one sets MSGF_DONE.  If MSGF_SYNC is set the message is not
140  *	  queued to the port and the reply code wakes up the waiter
141  *	  directly.
142  *
143  * The use of mp_u.td and mp_u.spin is specific to the port callback function
144  * set.  Default ports are tied to specific threads and use cpu locality
145  * of reference and mp_u.td (and not mp_u.spin at all).  Descriptor ports
146  * assume access via descriptors, signal interruption, etc.  Such ports use
147  * mp_u.spin (and not mp_u.td at all) and may be accessed by multiple threads.
148  */
149 typedef struct lwkt_port {
150     lwkt_msg_queue	mp_msgq;
151     lwkt_msg_queue	mp_msgq_prio;
152     int			mp_flags;
153     union {
154 	struct spinlock	spin;
155 	struct thread	*td;
156 	struct lwkt_serialize *serialize;
157 	void		*data;
158     } mp_u;
159     void *		(*mp_getport)(lwkt_port_t);
160     int			(*mp_putport)(lwkt_port_t, lwkt_msg_t);
161     int			(*mp_waitmsg)(lwkt_msg_t, int flags);
162     void *		(*mp_waitport)(lwkt_port_t, int flags);
163     void		(*mp_replyport)(lwkt_port_t, lwkt_msg_t);
164     void		(*mp_dropmsg)(lwkt_port_t, lwkt_msg_t);
165 } lwkt_port;
166 
167 #ifdef _KERNEL
168 
169 #define mpu_td		mp_u.td
170 #define mpu_spin	mp_u.spin
171 #define mpu_serialize	mp_u.serialize
172 #define mpu_data	mp_u.data
173 
174 #endif
175 
176 #define MSGPORTF_WAITING	0x0001
177 
178 /*
179  * These functions are good for userland as well as the kernel.  The
180  * messaging function support for userland is provided by the kernel's
181  * kern/lwkt_msgport.c.  The port functions are provided by userland.
182  */
183 
184 void lwkt_initport_thread(lwkt_port_t, struct thread *);
185 void lwkt_initport_spin(lwkt_port_t);
186 void lwkt_initport_serialize(lwkt_port_t, struct lwkt_serialize *);
187 void lwkt_initport_panic(lwkt_port_t);
188 void lwkt_initport_replyonly_null(lwkt_port_t);
189 void lwkt_initport_replyonly(lwkt_port_t,
190 				void (*rportfn)(lwkt_port_t, lwkt_msg_t));
191 void lwkt_initport_putonly(lwkt_port_t,
192 				int (*pportfn)(lwkt_port_t, lwkt_msg_t));
193 
194 void lwkt_sendmsg(lwkt_port_t, lwkt_msg_t);
195 int lwkt_domsg(lwkt_port_t, lwkt_msg_t, int);
196 int lwkt_forwardmsg(lwkt_port_t, lwkt_msg_t);
197 void lwkt_abortmsg(lwkt_msg_t);
198 
199 #endif
200