xref: /dragonfly/sys/sys/msgport.h (revision 7bc7e232)
1 /*
2  * SYS/MSGPORT.H
3  *
4  *	Implements LWKT messages and ports.
5  *
6  * $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/msgport.h,v 1.26 2007/05/24 20:51:19 dillon Exp $
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _SYS_MSGPORT_H_
10 #define _SYS_MSGPORT_H_
11 
12 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
13 #include <sys/queue.h>		/* TAILQ_* macros */
14 #endif
15 #ifndef _SYS_STDINT_H_
16 #include <sys/stdint.h>
17 #endif
18 #ifndef _SYS_SPINLOCK_H_
19 #include <sys/spinlock.h>
20 #endif
21 
22 #ifdef _KERNEL
23 
24 #ifndef _SYS_MALLOC_H_
25 #include <sys/malloc.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 #endif
29 
30 struct lwkt_msg;
31 struct lwkt_port;
32 struct thread;
33 
34 typedef struct lwkt_msg		*lwkt_msg_t;
35 typedef struct lwkt_port	*lwkt_port_t;
36 
37 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(lwkt_msg_queue, lwkt_msg) lwkt_msg_queue;
38 
39 /*
40  * The standard message and port structure for communications between
41  * threads.  See kern/lwkt_msgport.c for documentation on how messages and
42  * ports work.
43  *
44  * A message may only be manipulated by whomever currently owns it,
45  * which generally means the originating port if the message has
46  * not been sent yet or has been replied, and the target port if the message
47  * has been sent and/or is undergoing processing.
48  *
49  * NOTE! 64-bit-align this structure.
50  */
51 typedef struct lwkt_msg {
52     TAILQ_ENTRY(lwkt_msg) ms_node;	/* link node */
53     lwkt_port_t ms_target_port;		/* current target or relay port */
54     lwkt_port_t	ms_reply_port;		/* async replies returned here */
55     void	(*ms_abortfn)(struct lwkt_msg *);
56     int		ms_flags;		/* message flags */
57     int		ms_error;		/* positive error code or 0 */
58     union {
59 	void	*ms_resultp;		/* misc pointer data or result */
60 	int	ms_result;		/* standard 'int'eger result */
61 	long	ms_lresult;		/* long result */
62 	int	ms_fds[2];		/* two int bit results */
63 	__int32_t ms_result32;		/* 32 bit result */
64 	__int64_t ms_result64;		/* 64 bit result */
65 	__off_t	ms_offset;		/* off_t result */
66     } u;
67     int		ms_pad[2];		/* future use */
68 } lwkt_msg;
69 
70 /*
71  * Message state flags are manipulated by the current owner only.
72  *
73  * DONE		Indicates completion of the reply.  This flag is also set
74  *		for unsent messages.
75  *
76  * REPLY	Indicates message is being replied but may or may not
77  *		have been queued or returned yet.  This bit is left set
78  *		when a message is retrieved from a reply port so the caller
79  *		can distinguish between requests and replies.
80  *
81  * QUEUED	Indicates message is queued on reply or target port, or
82  *		some other port.
83  *
84  * SYNC		Indicates that the originator is blocked directly on the
85  *		message and that the message should be signaled on
86  *		completion instead of queued.
87  *
88  * INTRANSIT	Indicates that the message state is indeterminant (e.g.
89  *		being passed through an IPI).
90  *
91  * ABORTABLE	Static flag indicates that ms_abortfn is valid.
92  */
93 #define MSGF_DONE	0x0001		/* message is complete */
94 #define MSGF_REPLY	0x0002		/* asynch message has been returned */
95 #define MSGF_QUEUED	0x0004		/* message has been queued sanitychk */
96 #define MSGF_SYNC	0x0008		/* synchronous message operation */
97 #define MSGF_INTRANSIT	0x0010		/* in-transit (IPI) */
98 #define MSGF_ABORTABLE	0x0080		/* message supports abort */
99 
100 #define MSG_CMD_CDEV	0x00010000
101 #define MSG_CMD_VFS	0x00020000
102 #define MSG_CMD_SYSCALL	0x00030000
103 #define MSG_SUBCMD_MASK	0x0000FFFF
104 
105 #ifdef _KERNEL
106 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_LWKTMSG);
107 #endif
108 
109 /*
110  * Notes on port processing requirements:
111  *
112  * mp_putport():
113  *	- may return synchronous error code (error != EASYNC) directly and
114  *	  does not need to check or set MSGF_DONE if so, or set ms_target_port
115  *	- for asynch procesing should clear MSGF_DONE and set ms_target_port
116  *	  to port prior to initiation of the command.
117  *
118  * mp_waitmsg():
119  *	- wait for a particular message to be returned.
120  *
121  * mp_waitport():
122  *	- wait for a new message on the specified port.
123  *
124  * mp_replyport():
125  *	- reply a message (executed on the originating port to return a
126  *	  message to it).  This can be rather involved if abort is to be
127  *	  supported, see lwkt_default_replyport().  Generally speaking
128  *	  one sets MSGF_DONE.  If MSGF_SYNC is set the message is not
129  *	  queued to the port and the reply code wakes up the waiter
130  *	  directly.
131  *
132  * The use of mp_u.td and mp_u.spin is specific to the port callback function
133  * set.  Default ports are tied to specific threads and use cpu locality
134  * of reference and mp_u.td (and not mp_u.spin at all).  Descriptor ports
135  * assume access via descriptors, signal interruption, etc.  Such ports use
136  * mp_u.spin (and not mp_u.td at all) and may be accessed by multiple threads.
137  */
138 typedef struct lwkt_port {
139     lwkt_msg_queue	mp_msgq;
140     int			mp_flags;
141     union {
142 	struct spinlock	spin;
143 	struct thread	*td;
144 	void		*data;
145     } mp_u;
146     void *		(*mp_getport)(lwkt_port_t);
147     int			(*mp_putport)(lwkt_port_t, lwkt_msg_t);
148     int			(*mp_waitmsg)(lwkt_msg_t, int flags);
149     void *		(*mp_waitport)(lwkt_port_t, int flags);
150     void		(*mp_replyport)(lwkt_port_t, lwkt_msg_t);
151 } lwkt_port;
152 
153 #ifdef _KERNEL
154 
155 #define mpu_td		mp_u.td
156 #define mpu_spin	mp_u.spin
157 #define mpu_data	mp_u.data
158 
159 #endif
160 
161 #define MSGPORTF_WAITING	0x0001
162 
163 /*
164  * These functions are good for userland as well as the kernel.  The
165  * messaging function support for userland is provided by the kernel's
166  * kern/lwkt_msgport.c.  The port functions are provided by userland.
167  */
168 
169 void lwkt_initport_thread(lwkt_port_t, struct thread *);
170 void lwkt_initport_spin(lwkt_port_t);
171 void lwkt_initport_panic(lwkt_port_t);
172 void lwkt_initport_replyonly_null(lwkt_port_t);
173 void lwkt_initport_replyonly(lwkt_port_t,
174 				void (*rportfn)(lwkt_port_t, lwkt_msg_t));
175 void lwkt_initport_putonly(lwkt_port_t,
176 				int (*pportfn)(lwkt_port_t, lwkt_msg_t));
177 
178 void lwkt_sendmsg(lwkt_port_t, lwkt_msg_t);
179 int lwkt_domsg(lwkt_port_t, lwkt_msg_t, int);
180 int lwkt_forwardmsg(lwkt_port_t, lwkt_msg_t);
181 void lwkt_abortmsg(lwkt_msg_t);
182 
183 #endif
184