xref: /dragonfly/sys/sys/mutex.h (revision cfd1aba3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef	_SYS_MUTEX_H_
36 #define	_SYS_MUTEX_H_
37 
38 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #endif
43 #include <machine/atomic.h>
44 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * The general mutex structure provides recursive shared and exclusive
48  * locks, downgrade, a non-blocking upgrade, and various other functions.
49  *
50  * The structure is 16-byte aligned and either 16 or 32 bytes, designed
51  * for 32 or 64 bit cpus.
52  */
53 struct thread;
54 
55 struct mtx_link {
56 	struct mtx_link	*next;
57 	struct mtx_link	*prev;
58 	struct thread	*owner;
59 	int		state;
60 };
61 
62 typedef struct mtx_link	*mtx_link_t;
63 
64 struct mtx {
65 	volatile u_int	mtx_lock;
66 	int		mtx_refs;
67 	struct thread	*mtx_owner;
68 	mtx_link_t	mtx_link;
69 } __cachealign;
70 
71 typedef struct mtx *mtx_t;
72 
73 #define MTX_INITIALIZER	{ .mtx_lock = 0, .mtx_refs = 0, \
74 			  .mtx_owner = NULL, .mtx_link = NULL }
75 
76 #define MTX_EXCLUSIVE	0x80000000
77 #define MTX_SHWANTED	0x40000000
78 #define MTX_EXWANTED	0x20000000
79 #define MTX_EXLINK	0x10000000
80 #define MTX_MASK	0x0FFFFFFF
81 
82 #define MTX_PCATCH	0x00000001
83 
84 #define MTX_OWNER_NONE	NULL
85 #define MTX_OWNER_ANON	((struct thread *)-2)
86 
87 #define MTX_LINK_IDLE		0
88 #define MTX_LINK_ABORTED	-1
89 #define MTX_LINK_LINKED		1
90 #define MTX_LINK_ACQUIRED	2
91 
92 #endif
93 
94 /*
95  * See also sys/mutex2.h
96  */
97 #ifdef _KERNEL
98 
99 int	_mtx_lock_ex_link(mtx_t mtx, mtx_link_t link, const char *ident, int flags, int to);
100 int	_mtx_lock_ex(mtx_t mtx, const char *ident, int flags, int to);
101 int	_mtx_lock_sh(mtx_t mtx, const char *ident, int flags, int to);
102 int	_mtx_lock_ex_quick(mtx_t mtx, const char *ident);
103 int	_mtx_lock_sh_quick(mtx_t mtx, const char *ident);
104 void	_mtx_spinlock(mtx_t mtx);
105 int	_mtx_spinlock_try(mtx_t mtx);
106 int	_mtx_lock_ex_try(mtx_t mtx);
107 int	_mtx_lock_sh_try(mtx_t mtx);
108 void	_mtx_downgrade(mtx_t mtx);
109 int	_mtx_upgrade_try(mtx_t mtx);
110 void	_mtx_unlock(mtx_t mtx);
111 void	mtx_abort_ex_link(mtx_t mtx, mtx_link_t link);
112 
113 #endif
114 
115 #endif
116