xref: /dragonfly/sys/sys/namecache.h (revision d5f516c3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
48  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51  *    without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  * $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/namecache.h,v 1.16 2004/11/18 20:04:26 dillon Exp $
66  */
67 
68 #ifndef _SYS_NAMECACHE_H_
69 #define	_SYS_NAMECACHE_H_
70 
71 struct vnode;
72 
73 TAILQ_HEAD(namecache_list, namecache);
74 
75 /*
76  * The namecache structure is used to manage the filesystem namespace.  Most
77  * vnodes cached by the system will reference one or more associated namecache
78  * structures.
79  *
80  * The namecache is disjoint, there may not always be a path to the system
81  * root through nc_parent links.  If a namecache entry has no parent, that
82  * entry will not be hashed and can only be 'found' via '.' or '..'.
83  *
84  * Because the namecache structure maintains the path through mount points,
85  * null, and union mounts, and other VFS overlays, several namecache
86  * structures may pass through the same vnode.  Also note that namespaces
87  * relating to non-existant (i.e. not-yet-created) files/directories may be
88  * locked.  Lock coherency is achieved by requiring that the particular
89  * namecache record whos parent represents the physical directory in which
90  * the namespace operation is to occur be the one that is locked.  In
91  * overlay cases, the (union, nullfs) VFS, or in namei when crossing a mount
92  * point, may have to obtain multiple namespace record locks to avoid
93  * confusion, but only the one representing the physical directory is passed
94  * into lower layer VOP calls.
95  *
96  * Many new API VOP operations do not pass vnodes.  In these cases the
97  * operations vector is typically obtained via nc_mount->mnt_vn_ops.
98  */
99 struct namecache {
100     LIST_ENTRY(namecache) nc_hash;	/* hash chain (nc_parent,name) */
101     TAILQ_ENTRY(namecache) nc_entry;	/* scan via nc_parent->nc_list */
102     TAILQ_ENTRY(namecache) nc_vnode;	/* scan via vnode->v_namecache */
103     struct namecache_list  nc_list;	/* list of children */
104     struct namecache *nc_parent;	/* namecache entry for parent */
105     struct	vnode *nc_vp;		/* vnode representing name or NULL */
106     int		nc_refs;		/* ref count prevents deletion */
107     u_short	nc_flag;
108     u_char	nc_nlen;		/* The length of the name, 255 max */
109     u_char	nc_unused;
110     char	*nc_name;		/* Separately allocated seg name */
111     int		nc_error;
112     int		nc_timeout;		/* compared against ticks, or 0 */
113     int		nc_exlocks;		/* namespace locking */
114     struct thread *nc_locktd;		/* namespace locking */
115     struct mount *nc_mount;		/* associated mount for vopops */
116 };
117 
118 typedef struct namecache *namecache_t;
119 
120 /*
121  * Flags in namecache.nc_flag (u_char)
122  */
123 #define NCF_LOCKED	0x0001	/* locked namespace */
124 #define NCF_WHITEOUT	0x0002	/* negative entry corresponds to whiteout */
125 #define NCF_UNRESOLVED	0x0004	/* invalid or unresolved entry */
126 #define NCF_MOUNTPT	0x0008	/* mount point */
127 #define NCF_ROOT	0x0010	/* namecache root (static) */
128 #define NCF_HASHED	0x0020	/* namecache entry in hash table */
129 #define NCF_LOCKREQ	0x0040
130 #define NCF_UNUSED080	0x0080
131 #define NCF_ISSYMLINK	0x0100	/* represents a symlink */
132 #define NCF_ISDIR	0x0200	/* represents a directory */
133 #define NCF_DESTROYED	0x0400	/* name association is considered destroyed */
134 
135 /*
136  * cache_inval[_vp]() flags
137  */
138 #define CINV_DESTROY	0x0001	/* flag so cache_nlookup ignores the ncp */
139 #define CINV_UNUSED02	0x0002
140 #define CINV_CHILDREN	0x0004	/* recursively set children to unresolved */
141 
142 #ifdef _KERNEL
143 
144 struct vop_lookup_args;
145 struct componentname;
146 struct nlcomponent;
147 struct mount;
148 
149 void	cache_lock(struct namecache *ncp);
150 int	cache_lock_nonblock(struct namecache *ncp);
151 void	cache_unlock(struct namecache *ncp);
152 void	cache_setvp(struct namecache *ncp, struct vnode *vp);
153 void	cache_settimeout(struct namecache *ncp, int nticks);
154 void	cache_setunresolved(struct namecache *ncp);
155 struct namecache *cache_nlookup(struct namecache *par, struct nlcomponent *nlc);
156 struct namecache *cache_allocroot(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp);
157 void	cache_inval(struct namecache *ncp, int flags);
158 void	cache_inval_vp(struct vnode *vp, int flags);
159 void	vfs_cache_setroot(struct vnode *vp, struct namecache *ncp);
160 
161 int	cache_resolve(struct namecache *ncp, struct ucred *cred);
162 void	cache_purge(struct vnode *vp);
163 void	cache_purgevfs (struct mount *mp);
164 int	cache_get_nonblock(struct namecache *ncp);
165 void	cache_cleanneg(int count);
166 struct namecache *cache_get(struct namecache *ncp);
167 struct namecache *cache_hold(struct namecache *ncp);
168 void	cache_put(struct namecache *ncp);
169 void	cache_drop(struct namecache *ncp);
170 void	cache_rename(struct namecache *fncp, struct namecache *tncp);
171 int	cache_vget(struct namecache *, struct ucred *, int, struct vnode **);
172 int	cache_vref(struct namecache *, struct ucred *, struct vnode **);
173 struct namecache *cache_fromdvp(struct vnode *, struct ucred *, int);
174 
175 #endif
176 
177 #endif
178