1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 5 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed 6 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph 7 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with 8 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 19 * must display the following acknowledgement: 20 * This product includes software developed by the University of 21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 24 * without specific prior written permission. 25 * 26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 36 * SUCH DAMAGE. 37 * 38 * @(#)param.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/95 39 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/param.h,v 1.61.2.38 2003/05/22 17:12:01 fjoe Exp $ 40 */ 41 42 #ifndef _SYS_PARAM_H_ 43 #define _SYS_PARAM_H_ 44 45 #define BSD 200708 /* XXX kern.osrevision */ 46 #define BSD4_3 1 /* XXX obsolete */ 47 #define BSD4_4 1 /* XXX obsolete */ 48 49 /* 50 * __DragonFly_version number. The number doesn't really meaningfully 51 * translate to a version number. 52 * 53 * 170000 - base development version after 1.6 branch 54 * 170001 - base development version before 1.8 branch 55 * 190000 - base development version after 1.8 branch 56 * 195000 - base development version after 1.10 branch 57 * 197500 - base development version before 1.12 branch 58 * 197600 - 1.12 branch 59 * 197700 - base development version after 1.12 branch 60 * 199900 - base development version before 2.0 branch 61 * 200000 - 2.0 branch 62 * 200100 - base development version after 2.0 branch 63 * 200101 - lchflags syscall 64 * 200200 - 2.2 branch 65 * 200201 - base development version after 2.2 branch 66 * 200202 - major changes to libc 67 * 200203 - introduce PCI domain 68 * 200204 - suser() & suser_cred() removal 69 * 200205 - devfs import 70 * 200206 - *sleep() renames 71 * 200400 - 2.4 release 72 * 200500 - 2.5 master 73 * 200600 - 2.6 release 74 * 200700 - 2.7 master 75 * 200800 - 2.8 release October 2010 76 * 200900 - 2.9 master 77 * 200901 - prototype changes for alphasort(3) and scandir(3) 78 * 200902 - Xerox NS protocol removal 79 * 201000 - 2.10 release 80 * 201100 - 2.11 master 81 * 201200 - 2.12 release 82 * 201300 - 2.13 master 83 * 201301 - header rename: <vfs/gnu/ext2fs/...> -> <gnu/vfs/ext2fs/...> 84 * 201302 - header <crypt.h> is gone 85 * 201303 - <netatalk/...> and <netproto/atalk/...> are gone 86 * 201304 - Added wcscasecmp, wcsncasecmp to libc 87 * 201305 - Sync libm with NetBSD-current libm (new functions added) 88 * 201306 - Sync libm with FreeBSD-current libm (~50 new functions) 89 */ 90 #undef __DragonFly_version 91 #define __DragonFly_version 201306 /* propagated to newvers */ 92 93 #include <sys/_null.h> 94 95 #ifndef LOCORE 96 #include <sys/types.h> 97 #endif 98 99 /* 100 * Machine-independent constants (some used in following include files). 101 * Redefined constants are from POSIX 1003.1 limits file. 102 * 103 * MAXCOMLEN should be >= sizeof(ac_comm) (see <acct.h>) 104 * MAXLOGNAME should be == UT_NAMESIZE+1 (see <utmp.h>) 105 */ 106 #include <sys/syslimits.h> 107 108 #define MAXCOMLEN 16 /* max command name remembered */ 109 #define MAXINTERP 32 /* max interpreter file name length */ 110 #define MAXLOGNAME 17 /* max login name length (incl. NUL) */ 111 #define MAXUPRC CHILD_MAX /* max simultaneous processes */ 112 #define NCARGS ARG_MAX /* max bytes for an exec function */ 113 #define NGROUPS NGROUPS_MAX /* max number groups */ 114 #define NOFILE OPEN_MAX /* max open files per process */ 115 #define NOGROUP 65535 /* marker for empty group set member */ 116 #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 256 /* max hostname size */ 117 118 /* More types and definitions used throughout the kernel. */ 119 #ifdef _KERNEL 120 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 121 #include <sys/errno.h> 122 #include <sys/time.h> 123 124 #define FALSE 0 125 #define TRUE 1 126 #endif 127 128 #ifndef _KERNEL 129 /* Signals. */ 130 #include <sys/select.h> 131 #include <sys/signal.h> 132 #endif 133 134 /* Machine type dependent parameters. */ 135 #include <machine/param.h> 136 #ifndef _KERNEL 137 #include <machine/limits.h> 138 #endif 139 140 #define PCATCH 0x00000100 /* tsleep checks signals */ 141 #define PUSRFLAG1 0x00000200 /* Subsystem specific flag */ 142 #define PINTERLOCKED 0x00000400 /* Interlocked tsleep */ 143 #define PWAKEUP_CPUMASK 0x00003FFF /* start cpu for chained wakeups */ 144 #define PWAKEUP_MYCPU 0x00004000 /* wakeup on current cpu only */ 145 #define PWAKEUP_ONE 0x00008000 /* argument to wakeup: only one */ 146 #define PDOMAIN_MASK 0xFFFF0000 /* address domains for wakeup */ 147 #define PDOMAIN_UMTX 0x00010000 /* independant domain for UMTX */ 148 #define PDOMAIN_XLOCK 0x00020000 /* independant domain for fifo_lock */ 149 #define PWAKEUP_ENCODE(domain, cpu) ((domain) | (cpu)) 150 #define PWAKEUP_DECODE(domain) ((domain) & PWAKEUP_CPUMASK) 151 152 #define NZERO 0 /* default "nice" */ 153 154 #define NBPW sizeof(int) /* number of bytes per word (integer) */ 155 156 #define CMASK 022 /* default file mask: S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH */ 157 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES) 158 #define NOUDEV (udev_t)(-1) /* non-existent device */ 159 #define NOMAJ 256 /* non-existent device */ 160 #endif 161 162 #ifndef _KERNEL 163 #define NODEV (dev_t)(-1) /* non-existent device */ 164 #endif 165 166 /* 167 * cpu_mi_feature bits 168 */ 169 #define CPU_MI_BZERONT 0x00000001 170 #define CPU_MI_MONITOR 0x00000010 171 172 /* 173 * File system parameters and macros. 174 * 175 * MAXBSIZE - Filesystems are made out of blocks of at most MAXBSIZE bytes 176 * per block. MAXBSIZE may be made larger without effecting 177 * any existing filesystems as long as it does not exceed MAXPHYS, 178 * and may be made smaller at the risk of not being able to use 179 * filesystems which require a block size exceeding MAXBSIZE. 180 * 181 * BKVASIZE - Nominal buffer space per buffer, in bytes. BKVASIZE is the 182 * minimum KVM memory reservation the kernel is willing to make. 183 * Filesystems can of course request smaller chunks. Actual 184 * backing memory uses a chunk size of a page (PAGE_SIZE). 185 * 186 * If you make BKVASIZE too small you risk seriously fragmenting 187 * the buffer KVM map which may slow things down a bit. If you 188 * make it too big the kernel will not be able to optimally use 189 * the KVM memory reserved for the buffer cache and will wind 190 * up with too-few buffers. 191 * 192 * The default is 16384, roughly 2x the block size used by a 193 * normal UFS filesystem. 194 */ 195 #define MAXBSIZE 65536 /* must be power of 2 */ 196 #define BKVASIZE 16384 /* must be power of 2 */ 197 #define BKVAMASK (BKVASIZE-1) 198 #define MAXFRAG 8 199 200 /* 201 * MAXPATHLEN defines the longest permissible path length after expanding 202 * symbolic links. It is used to allocate a temporary buffer from the buffer 203 * pool in which to do the name expansion, hence should be a power of two, 204 * and must be less than or equal to MAXBSIZE. MAXSYMLINKS defines the 205 * maximum number of symbolic links that may be expanded in a path name. 206 * It should be set high enough to allow all legitimate uses, but halt 207 * infinite loops reasonably quickly. 208 */ 209 #define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX 210 #define MAXSYMLINKS 32 211 212 /* Bit map related macros. */ 213 #define setbit(a,i) ((a)[(i)/NBBY] |= 1<<((i)%NBBY)) 214 #define clrbit(a,i) ((a)[(i)/NBBY] &= ~(1<<((i)%NBBY))) 215 #define isset(a,i) ((a)[(i)/NBBY] & (1<<((i)%NBBY))) 216 #define isclr(a,i) (((a)[(i)/NBBY] & (1<<((i)%NBBY))) == 0) 217 218 /* Macros for counting and rounding. */ 219 #ifndef howmany 220 #define howmany(x, y) (((x)+((y)-1))/(y)) 221 #endif 222 #define rounddown(x, y) (((x)/(y))*(y)) 223 #define rounddown2(x, y) ((x) & ~((y) - 1)) /* y power of two */ 224 #define roundup(x, y) ((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y)) /* to any y */ 225 #define roundup2(x, y) (((x)+((y)-1))&(~((y)-1))) /* if y is powers of two */ 226 #define powerof2(x) ((((x)-1)&(x))==0) 227 228 /* 229 * VM objects can be larger than the virtual address space, make sure 230 * we don't cut-off the mask. 231 */ 232 #define trunc_page64(x) ((x) & ~(int64_t)PAGE_MASK) 233 #define round_page64(x) (((x) + PAGE_MASK) & ~(int64_t)PAGE_MASK) 234 235 /* Macros for min/max. */ 236 #define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b)) 237 #define MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b)) 238 239 /* Macro for array size */ 240 #define NELEM(ary) (sizeof(ary) / sizeof((ary)[0])) 241 242 /* 243 * Constants for setting the parameters of the kernel memory allocator. 244 * 245 * 2 ** MINBUCKET is the smallest unit of memory that will be 246 * allocated. It must be at least large enough to hold a pointer. 247 * 248 * Units of memory less or equal to MAXALLOCSAVE will permanently 249 * allocate physical memory; requests for these size pieces of 250 * memory are quite fast. Allocations greater than MAXALLOCSAVE must 251 * always allocate and free physical memory; requests for these 252 * size allocations should be done infrequently as they will be slow. 253 * 254 * Constraints: PAGE_SIZE <= MAXALLOCSAVE <= 2 ** (MINBUCKET + 14), and 255 * MAXALLOCSIZE must be a power of two. 256 */ 257 #define MINBUCKET 4 /* 4 => min allocation of 16 bytes */ 258 #define MAXALLOCSAVE (2 * PAGE_SIZE) 259 260 /* 261 * Scale factor for scaled integers used to count %cpu time and load avgs. 262 * 263 * The number of CPU `tick's that map to a unique `%age' can be expressed 264 * by the formula (1 / (2 ^ (FSHIFT - 11))). The maximum load average that 265 * can be calculated (assuming 32 bits) can be closely approximated using 266 * the formula (2 ^ (2 * (16 - FSHIFT))) for (FSHIFT < 15). 267 * 268 * For the scheduler to maintain a 1:1 mapping of CPU `tick' to `%age', 269 * FSHIFT must be at least 11; this gives us a maximum load avg of ~1024. 270 */ 271 #define FSHIFT 11 /* bits to right of fixed binary point */ 272 #define FSCALE (1<<FSHIFT) 273 274 #define dbtoc(db) /* calculates devblks to pages */ \ 275 ((db + (ctodb(1) - 1)) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT)) 276 277 #define ctodb(db) /* calculates pages to devblks */ \ 278 ((db) << (PAGE_SHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT)) 279 280 #define MJUMPAGESIZE PAGE_SIZE /* jumbo cluster 4k */ 281 #define MJUM9BYTES (9 * 1024) /* jumbo cluster 9k */ 282 #define MJUM16BYTES (16 * 1024) /* jumbo cluster 16k */ 283 284 /* 285 * MBUF Management. 286 * 287 * Because many drivers can't deal with multiple DMA segments all mbufs 288 * must avoid crossing a page boundary. While we can accomodate mbufs 289 * which are not a power-of-2 sized kmalloc() will only guarantee 290 * non-crossing alignment if we use a power-of-2. 256 is no longer large 291 * enough due to m_hdr and m_pkthdr bloat. 292 * 293 * MCLBYTES must be a power of 2 and is typically significantly larger 294 * than MSIZE, sufficient to hold a standard-mtu packet. 2K is considered 295 * reasonable. 296 */ 297 #ifndef MSIZE 298 #define MSIZE 512 /* size of an mbuf */ 299 #endif 300 301 #ifndef MCLSHIFT 302 #define MCLSHIFT 11 /* convert bytes to m_buf clusters */ 303 #endif 304 #define MCLBYTES (1 << MCLSHIFT) /* size of an m_buf cluster */ 305 #define MCLOFSET (MCLBYTES - 1) /* offset within an m_buf cluster */ 306 307 /* 308 * Make this available for most of the kernel. There were too many 309 * things that included sys/systm.h just for panic(). 310 */ 311 #ifdef _KERNEL 312 void panic (const char *, ...) __dead2 __printflike(1, 2); 313 #endif 314 315 #ifndef htonl 316 #define htonl(x) __htonl(x) 317 #endif 318 #ifndef htons 319 #define htons(x) __htons(x) 320 #endif 321 #ifndef ntohl 322 #define ntohl(x) __ntohl(x) 323 #endif 324 #ifndef ntohs 325 #define ntohs(x) __ntohs(x) 326 #endif 327 328 #endif /* _SYS_PARAM_H_ */ 329