xref: /dragonfly/sys/sys/socketvar.h (revision 521a7b05)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)socketvar.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/socketvar.h,v 1.46.2.10 2003/08/24 08:24:39 hsu Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/socketvar.h,v 1.28 2007/04/22 01:13:17 dillon Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
39 #define _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
40 
41 #ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #endif
44 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
45 #include <sys/queue.h>			/* for TAILQ macros */
46 #endif
47 #ifndef _SYS_SELINFO_H_
48 #include <sys/selinfo.h>		/* for struct selinfo */
49 #endif
50 #ifndef _SYS_SOCKBUF_H_
51 #include <sys/sockbuf.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
55 
56 struct accept_filter;
57 
58 /*
59  * Signaling socket buffers contain additional elements for locking
60  * and signaling conditions.  These are used primarily by sockets.
61  */
62 struct signalsockbuf {
63 	struct sockbuf sb;
64 	struct selinfo ssb_sel;	/* process selecting read/write */
65 	short	ssb_flags;	/* flags, see below */
66 	short	ssb_timeo;	/* timeout for read/write */
67 	long	ssb_lowat;	/* low water mark */
68 	u_long	ssb_hiwat;	/* high water mark / max actual char count */
69 	u_long	ssb_mbmax;	/* max chars of mbufs to use */
70 };
71 
72 #define ssb_cc		sb.sb_cc	/* commonly used fields */
73 #define ssb_mb		sb.sb_mb	/* commonly used fields */
74 #define ssb_mbcnt	sb.sb_mbcnt	/* commonly used fields */
75 
76 #define	SSB_LOCK	0x01		/* lock on data queue */
77 #define	SSB_WANT	0x02		/* someone is waiting to lock */
78 #define	SSB_WAIT	0x04		/* someone is waiting for data/space */
79 #define	SSB_SEL		0x08		/* someone is selecting */
80 #define	SSB_ASYNC	0x10		/* ASYNC I/O, need signals */
81 #define	SSB_UPCALL	0x20		/* someone wants an upcall */
82 #define	SSB_NOINTR	0x40		/* operations not interruptible */
83 #define SSB_AIO		0x80		/* AIO operations queued */
84 #define SSB_KNOTE	0x100		/* kernel note attached */
85 #define SSB_MEVENT	0x200		/* need message event notification */
86 
87 /*
88  * Per-socket kernel structure.  Contains universal send and receive queues,
89  * protocol control handle, and error information.
90  */
91 struct socket {
92 	short	so_type;		/* generic type, see socket.h */
93 	short	so_options;		/* from socket call, see socket.h */
94 	short	so_linger;		/* time to linger while closing */
95 	short	so_state;		/* internal state flags SS_*, below */
96 	void	*so_pcb;		/* protocol control block */
97 	struct	protosw *so_proto;	/* protocol handle */
98 	struct	socket *so_head;	/* back pointer to accept socket */
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * These fields are used to manage sockets capable of accepting
102 	 * new connections.
103 	 */
104 	TAILQ_HEAD(, socket) so_incomp;	/* in-progress, incomplete */
105 	TAILQ_HEAD(, socket) so_comp;	/* completed but not yet accepted */
106 	TAILQ_ENTRY(socket) so_list;	/* list of unaccepted connections */
107 	short	so_qlen;		/* so_comp count */
108 	short	so_incqlen;		/* so_incomp count */
109 	short	so_qlimit;		/* max number queued connections */
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * Misc socket support
113 	 */
114 	short	so_timeo;		/* connection timeout */
115 	u_short	so_error;		/* error affecting connection */
116 	struct  sigio *so_sigio;	/* information for async I/O or
117 					   out of band data (SIGURG) */
118 	u_long	so_oobmark;		/* chars to oob mark */
119 	TAILQ_HEAD(, aiocblist) so_aiojobq; /* AIO ops waiting on socket */
120 	struct signalsockbuf so_rcv;
121 	struct signalsockbuf so_snd;
122 
123 	void	(*so_upcall) (struct socket *, void *, int);
124 	void	*so_upcallarg;
125 	struct	ucred *so_cred;		/* user credentials */
126 	/* NB: generation count must not be first; easiest to make it last. */
127 	void	*so_emuldata;		/* private data for emulators */
128 	struct	so_accf {
129 		struct	accept_filter *so_accept_filter;
130 		void	*so_accept_filter_arg;	/* saved filter args */
131 		char	*so_accept_filter_str;	/* saved user args */
132 	} *so_accf;
133 };
134 
135 #endif
136 
137 /*
138  * Socket state bits.
139  */
140 #define	SS_NOFDREF		0x0001	/* no file table ref any more */
141 #define	SS_ISCONNECTED		0x0002	/* socket connected to a peer */
142 #define	SS_ISCONNECTING		0x0004	/* in process of connecting to peer */
143 #define	SS_ISDISCONNECTING	0x0008	/* in process of disconnecting */
144 #define	SS_CANTSENDMORE		0x0010	/* can't send more data to peer */
145 #define	SS_CANTRCVMORE		0x0020	/* can't receive more data from peer */
146 #define	SS_RCVATMARK		0x0040	/* at mark on input */
147 
148 #define	SS_UNUSED0100		0x0100
149 #define	SS_ASYNC		0x0200	/* async i/o notify */
150 #define	SS_ISCONFIRMING		0x0400	/* deciding to accept connection req */
151 
152 #define	SS_INCOMP		0x0800	/* unaccepted, incomplete connection */
153 #define	SS_COMP			0x1000	/* unaccepted, complete connection */
154 #define	SS_ISDISCONNECTED	0x2000	/* socket disconnected from peer */
155 
156 /*
157  * Externalized form of struct socket used by the sysctl(3) interface.
158  */
159 struct	xsocket {
160 	size_t	xso_len;	/* length of this structure */
161 	struct	socket *xso_so;	/* makes a convenient handle sometimes */
162 	short	so_type;
163 	short	so_options;
164 	short	so_linger;
165 	short	so_state;
166 	void	*so_pcb;		/* another convenient handle */
167 	int	xso_protocol;
168 	int	xso_family;
169 	short	so_qlen;
170 	short	so_incqlen;
171 	short	so_qlimit;
172 	short	so_timeo;
173 	u_short	so_error;
174 	pid_t	so_pgid;
175 	u_long	so_oobmark;
176 	struct	xsockbuf {
177 		u_long	sb_cc;
178 		u_long	sb_hiwat;
179 		u_long	sb_mbcnt;
180 		u_long	sb_mbmax;
181 		long	sb_lowat;
182 		short	sb_flags;
183 		short	sb_timeo;
184 	} so_rcv, so_snd;
185 	uid_t	so_uid;		/* XXX */
186 };
187 
188 /*
189  * Macros for sockets and socket buffering.
190  */
191 
192 #define	sosendallatonce(so) \
193     ((so)->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC)
194 
195 /* can we read something from so? */
196 #define	soreadable(so) \
197     ((so)->so_rcv.ssb_cc >= (so)->so_rcv.ssb_lowat || \
198 	((so)->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) || \
199 	!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(so)->so_comp) || (so)->so_error)
200 
201 /* can we write something to so? */
202 #define	sowriteable(so) \
203     ((ssb_space(&(so)->so_snd) >= (so)->so_snd.ssb_lowat && \
204 	(((so)->so_state&SS_ISCONNECTED) || \
205 	  ((so)->so_proto->pr_flags&PR_CONNREQUIRED)==0)) || \
206      ((so)->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) || \
207      (so)->so_error)
208 
209 /*
210  * Do we need to notify the other side when I/O is possible?
211  */
212 #define	ssb_notify(ssb)					\
213 	(((ssb)->ssb_flags &				\
214 	(SSB_WAIT | SSB_SEL | SSB_ASYNC | SSB_UPCALL |	\
215 	SSB_AIO | SSB_KNOTE | SSB_MEVENT)))
216 
217 /* do we have to send all at once on a socket? */
218 /*
219  * Set lock on sockbuf sb; sleep if lock is already held.
220  * Unless SSB_NOINTR is set on signalsockbuf, sleep is interruptible.
221  * Returns error without lock if sleep is interrupted.
222  */
223 #define ssb_lock(ssb, wf) ((ssb)->ssb_flags & SSB_LOCK ? \
224 		(((wf) == M_WAITOK) ? _ssb_lock(ssb) : EWOULDBLOCK) : \
225 		((ssb)->ssb_flags |= SSB_LOCK), 0)
226 
227 /* release lock on signalsockbuf sb */
228 #define	ssb_unlock(ssb) { \
229 	(ssb)->ssb_flags &= ~SSB_LOCK; \
230 	if ((ssb)->ssb_flags & SSB_WANT) { \
231 		(ssb)->ssb_flags &= ~SSB_WANT; \
232 		wakeup((caddr_t)&(ssb)->ssb_flags); \
233 	} \
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * How much space is there in a socket buffer (so->so_snd or so->so_rcv)?
238  * This is problematical if the fields are unsigned, as the space might
239  * still be negative (cc > hiwat or mbcnt > mbmax).  Should detect
240  * overflow and return 0.  Should use "lmin" but it doesn't exist now.
241  */
242 #define ssb_space(ssb) 							\
243 	((long)imin((int)((ssb)->ssb_hiwat - (ssb)->ssb_cc),		\
244 		    (int)((ssb)->ssb_mbmax - (ssb)->ssb_mbcnt)))
245 
246 #define ssb_append(ssb, m)						\
247 	sbappend(&(ssb)->sb, m)
248 
249 #define ssb_appendstream(ssb, m)					\
250 	sbappendstream(&(ssb)->sb, m)
251 
252 #define ssb_appendrecord(ssb, m)					\
253 	sbappendrecord(&(ssb)->sb, m)
254 
255 #define ssb_appendaddr(ssb, src, m, control)				\
256 	((ssb_space(ssb) <= 0) ? 1 : sbappendaddr(&(ssb)->sb, src, m, control))
257 
258 #define ssb_appendcontrol(ssb, m, control)				\
259 	((ssb_space(ssb) <= 0) ? 1 : sbappendcontrol(&(ssb)->sb, m, control))
260 
261 #define ssb_insert_knote(ssb, kn) {					\
262         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&(ssb)->ssb_sel.si_note, kn, kn_selnext);	\
263 	(ssb)->ssb_flags |= SSB_KNOTE;					\
264 }
265 
266 #define ssb_remove_knote(ssb, kn) {					\
267         SLIST_REMOVE(&(ssb)->ssb_sel.si_note, kn, knote, kn_selnext);	\
268 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&(ssb)->ssb_sel.si_note))			\
269 		(ssb)->ssb_flags &= ~SSB_KNOTE;				\
270 }
271 
272 #define	sorwakeup(so)	do { \
273 			  if (ssb_notify(&(so)->so_rcv)) \
274 			    sowakeup((so), &(so)->so_rcv); \
275 			} while (0)
276 
277 #define	sowwakeup(so)	do { \
278 			  if (ssb_notify(&(so)->so_snd)) \
279 			    sowakeup((so), &(so)->so_snd); \
280 			} while (0)
281 
282 #ifdef _KERNEL
283 
284 /*
285  * Argument structure for sosetopt et seq.  This is in the KERNEL
286  * section because it will never be visible to user code.
287  */
288 enum sopt_dir { SOPT_GET, SOPT_SET };
289 struct sockopt {
290 	enum	sopt_dir sopt_dir; /* is this a get or a set? */
291 	int	sopt_level;	/* second arg of [gs]etsockopt */
292 	int	sopt_name;	/* third arg of [gs]etsockopt */
293 	void   *sopt_val;	/* fourth arg of [gs]etsockopt */
294 	size_t	sopt_valsize;	/* (almost) fifth arg of [gs]etsockopt */
295 	struct	thread *sopt_td; /* calling thread or null if kernel */
296 };
297 
298 struct accept_filter {
299 	char	accf_name[16];
300 	void	(*accf_callback)
301 		(struct socket *so, void *arg, int waitflag);
302 	void *	(*accf_create)
303 		(struct socket *so, char *arg);
304 	void	(*accf_destroy)
305 		(struct socket *so);
306 	SLIST_ENTRY(accept_filter) accf_next;	/* next on the list */
307 };
308 
309 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
310 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PCB);
311 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_SONAME);
312 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ACCF);
313 #endif
314 
315 extern int	maxsockets;
316 extern u_long	sb_max;		/* nominal limit */
317 extern u_long	sb_max_adj;	/* actual limit used by sbreserve() */
318 extern struct	vm_zone *socket_zone;
319 
320 struct file;
321 struct filedesc;
322 struct mbuf;
323 struct rlimit;
324 struct sockaddr;
325 struct stat;
326 struct ucred;
327 struct uio;
328 struct knote;
329 
330 /*
331  * File operations on sockets.
332  */
333 int	soo_read (struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
334 	    int flags);
335 int	soo_write (struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
336 	    int flags);
337 int	soo_close (struct file *fp);
338 int	soo_shutdown (struct file *fp, int how);
339 int	soo_ioctl (struct file *fp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
340 	    struct ucred *cred);
341 int	soo_poll (struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred);
342 int	soo_stat (struct file *fp, struct stat *ub, struct ucred *cred);
343 int	sokqfilter (struct file *fp, struct knote *kn);
344 
345 /*
346  * From uipc_socket and friends
347  */
348 struct	sockaddr *dup_sockaddr (const struct sockaddr *sa);
349 int	getsockaddr (struct sockaddr **namp, caddr_t uaddr, size_t len);
350 
351 void	ssb_release (struct signalsockbuf *ssb, struct socket *so);
352 int	ssb_reserve (struct signalsockbuf *ssb, u_long cc, struct socket *so,
353 		   struct rlimit *rl);
354 void	ssbtoxsockbuf (struct signalsockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb);
355 int	ssb_wait (struct signalsockbuf *sb);
356 int	_ssb_lock (struct signalsockbuf *sb);
357 
358 int	soabort (struct socket *so);
359 int	soaccept (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
360 struct	socket *soalloc (int waitok);
361 int	sobind (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td);
362 void	socantrcvmore (struct socket *so);
363 void	socantsendmore (struct socket *so);
364 int	soclose (struct socket *so, int fflags);
365 int	soconnect (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td);
366 int	soconnect2 (struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2);
367 int	socreate (int dom, struct socket **aso, int type, int proto,
368 	    struct thread *td);
369 void	sodealloc (struct socket *so);
370 int	sodisconnect (struct socket *so);
371 void	sofree (struct socket *so);
372 int	sogetopt (struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt);
373 void	sohasoutofband (struct socket *so);
374 void	soisconnected (struct socket *so);
375 void	soisconnecting (struct socket *so);
376 void	soisdisconnected (struct socket *so);
377 void	soisdisconnecting (struct socket *so);
378 int	solisten (struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td);
379 struct socket *sonewconn (struct socket *head, int connstatus);
380 int	sooptcopyin (struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf, size_t len,
381 			 size_t minlen);
382 int	sooptcopyout (struct sockopt *sopt, const void *buf, size_t len);
383 
384 /* XXX; prepare mbuf for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
385 int	soopt_getm (struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf **mp);
386 int	soopt_mcopyin (struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m);
387 int	soopt_mcopyout (struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m);
388 
389 int	sopoll (struct socket *so, int events, struct ucred *cred,
390 		    struct thread *td);
391 int	soreceive (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
392 		       struct uio *uio, struct sockbuf *sio,
393 		       struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp);
394 int	soreserve (struct socket *so, u_long sndcc, u_long rcvcc,
395 		   struct rlimit *rl);
396 void	sorflush (struct socket *so);
397 int	sosend (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr, struct uio *uio,
398 		    struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags,
399 		    struct thread *td);
400 int	sosendudp (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr, struct uio *uio,
401 		    struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags,
402 		    struct thread *td);
403 int	sosetopt (struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt);
404 int	soshutdown (struct socket *so, int how);
405 void	sotoxsocket (struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso);
406 void	sowakeup (struct socket *so, struct signalsockbuf *sb);
407 
408 /* accept filter functions */
409 int	accept_filt_add (struct accept_filter *filt);
410 int	accept_filt_del (char *name);
411 struct accept_filter *	accept_filt_get (char *name);
412 #ifdef ACCEPT_FILTER_MOD
413 int accept_filt_generic_mod_event (module_t mod, int event, void *data);
414 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_accf);
415 #endif /* ACCEPT_FILTER_MOD */
416 
417 #endif /* _KERNEL */
418 
419 #endif /* !_SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_ */
420