xref: /dragonfly/sys/sys/thread.h (revision 62f7f702)
1 /*
2  * SYS/THREAD.H
3  *
4  *	Implements the architecture independant portion of the LWKT
5  *	subsystem.
6  *
7  * Types which must already be defined when this header is included by
8  * userland:	struct md_thread
9  *
10  * $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/thread.h,v 1.92 2008/05/09 06:35:10 dillon Exp $
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _SYS_THREAD_H_
14 #define _SYS_THREAD_H_
15 
16 #ifndef _SYS_STDINT_H_
17 #include <sys/stdint.h>		/* __int types */
18 #endif
19 #ifndef _SYS_PARAM_H_
20 #include <sys/param.h>		/* MAXCOMLEN */
21 #endif
22 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
23 #include <sys/queue.h>		/* TAILQ_* macros */
24 #endif
25 #ifndef _SYS_MSGPORT_H_
26 #include <sys/msgport.h>	/* lwkt_port */
27 #endif
28 #ifndef _SYS_TIME_H_
29 #include <sys/time.h>   	/* struct timeval */
30 #endif
31 #ifndef _SYS_SPINLOCK_H_
32 #include <sys/spinlock.h>
33 #endif
34 #ifndef _MACHINE_THREAD_H_
35 #include <machine/thread.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 struct globaldata;
39 struct lwp;
40 struct proc;
41 struct thread;
42 struct lwkt_queue;
43 struct lwkt_token;
44 struct lwkt_tokref;
45 struct lwkt_ipiq;
46 struct lwkt_cpu_msg;
47 struct lwkt_cpu_port;
48 struct lwkt_msg;
49 struct lwkt_port;
50 struct lwkt_cpusync;
51 union sysunion;
52 
53 typedef struct lwkt_queue	*lwkt_queue_t;
54 typedef struct lwkt_token	*lwkt_token_t;
55 typedef struct lwkt_tokref	*lwkt_tokref_t;
56 typedef struct lwkt_cpu_msg	*lwkt_cpu_msg_t;
57 typedef struct lwkt_cpu_port	*lwkt_cpu_port_t;
58 typedef struct lwkt_ipiq	*lwkt_ipiq_t;
59 typedef struct lwkt_cpusync	*lwkt_cpusync_t;
60 typedef struct thread 		*thread_t;
61 
62 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(lwkt_queue, thread) lwkt_queue;
63 
64 /*
65  * Differentiation between kernel threads and user threads.  Userland
66  * programs which want to access to kernel structures have to define
67  * _KERNEL_STRUCTURES.  This is a kinda safety valve to prevent badly
68  * written user programs from getting an LWKT thread that is neither the
69  * kernel nor the user version.
70  */
71 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
72 #ifndef _MACHINE_THREAD_H_
73 #include <machine/thread.h>		/* md_thread */
74 #endif
75 #ifndef _MACHINE_FRAME_H_
76 #include <machine/frame.h>
77 #endif
78 #else
79 struct intrframe;
80 #endif
81 
82 /*
83  * Tokens are used to serialize access to information.  They are 'soft'
84  * serialization entities that only stay in effect while a thread is
85  * running.  If the thread blocks, other threads can run holding the same
86  * token(s).  The tokens are reacquired when the original thread resumes.
87  *
88  * A thread can depend on its serialization remaining intact through a
89  * preemption.  An interrupt which attempts to use the same token as the
90  * thread being preempted will reschedule itself for non-preemptive
91  * operation, so the new token code is capable of interlocking against
92  * interrupts as well as other cpus.  This means that your token can only
93  * be (temporarily) lost if you *explicitly* block.
94  *
95  * Tokens are managed through a helper reference structure, lwkt_tokref,
96  * which is typically declared on the caller's stack.  Multiple tokref's
97  * may reference the same token.
98  *
99  * It is possible to detect that your token was temporarily lost via
100  * lwkt_token_is_stale(), which uses the t_lastowner field.  This field
101  * does NOT necessarily represent the current owner and can become stale
102  * (not point to a valid structure).  It is used solely to detect
103  * whether the token was temporarily lost to another thread.  The lost
104  * state is cleared by the function.
105  */
106 
107 typedef struct lwkt_token {
108 #ifdef SMP
109     struct spinlock	t_spinlock;	/* Controls access */
110 #else
111     struct spinlock	t_unused01;
112 #endif
113     struct thread	*t_owner;	/* The current owner of the token */
114     int			t_count;	/* Per-thread count */
115     struct thread       *t_lastowner;	/* Last owner that acquired token */
116 } lwkt_token;
117 
118 typedef struct lwkt_tokref {
119     lwkt_token_t	tr_tok;		/* token in question */
120     lwkt_tokref_t	tr_next;	/* linked list */
121     int			tr_state;	/* 0 = don't have, 1 = have */
122 } lwkt_tokref;
123 
124 #define LWKT_TOKREF_INIT(tok)		\
125 			{ tok, NULL, 0 }
126 #define LWKT_TOKREF_DECLARE(name, tok)	\
127 			lwkt_tokref name = LWKT_TOKREF_INIT(tok)
128 
129 #define MAXCPUFIFO      16	/* power of 2 */
130 #define MAXCPUFIFO_MASK	(MAXCPUFIFO - 1)
131 #define LWKT_MAXTOKENS	16	/* max tokens beneficially held by thread */
132 
133 /*
134  * Always cast to ipifunc_t when registering an ipi.  The actual ipi function
135  * is called with both the data and an interrupt frame, but the ipi function
136  * that is registered might only declare a data argument.
137  */
138 typedef void (*ipifunc1_t)(void *arg);
139 typedef void (*ipifunc2_t)(void *arg, int arg2);
140 typedef void (*ipifunc3_t)(void *arg, int arg2, struct intrframe *frame);
141 
142 typedef struct lwkt_ipiq {
143     int		ip_rindex;      /* only written by target cpu */
144     int		ip_xindex;      /* written by target, indicates completion */
145     int		ip_windex;      /* only written by source cpu */
146     ipifunc3_t	ip_func[MAXCPUFIFO];
147     void	*ip_arg1[MAXCPUFIFO];
148     int		ip_arg2[MAXCPUFIFO];
149     u_int	ip_npoll;	/* synchronization to avoid excess IPIs */
150 } lwkt_ipiq;
151 
152 /*
153  * CPU Synchronization structure.  See lwkt_cpusync_start() and
154  * lwkt_cpusync_finish() for more information.
155  */
156 typedef void (*cpusync_func_t)(lwkt_cpusync_t poll);
157 typedef void (*cpusync_func2_t)(void *data);
158 
159 struct lwkt_cpusync {
160     cpusync_func_t cs_run_func;		/* run (tandem w/ acquire) */
161     cpusync_func_t cs_fin1_func;	/* fin1 (synchronized) */
162     cpusync_func2_t cs_fin2_func;	/* fin2 (tandem w/ release) */
163     void	*cs_data;
164     int		cs_maxcount;
165     volatile int cs_count;
166     cpumask_t	cs_mask;
167 };
168 
169 /*
170  * The standard message and queue structure used for communications between
171  * cpus.  Messages are typically queued via a machine-specific non-linked
172  * FIFO matrix allowing any cpu to send a message to any other cpu without
173  * blocking.
174  */
175 typedef struct lwkt_cpu_msg {
176     void	(*cm_func)(lwkt_cpu_msg_t msg);	/* primary dispatch function */
177     int		cm_code;		/* request code if applicable */
178     int		cm_cpu;			/* reply to cpu */
179     thread_t	cm_originator;		/* originating thread for wakeup */
180 } lwkt_cpu_msg;
181 
182 /*
183  * Thread structure.  Note that ownership of a thread structure is special
184  * cased and there is no 'token'.  A thread is always owned by the cpu
185  * represented by td_gd, any manipulation of the thread by some other cpu
186  * must be done through cpu_*msg() functions.  e.g. you could request
187  * ownership of a thread that way, or hand a thread off to another cpu.
188  *
189  * NOTE: td_pri is bumped by TDPRI_CRIT when entering a critical section,
190  * but this does not effect how the thread is scheduled by LWKT.
191  */
192 struct md_intr_info;
193 struct caps_kinfo;
194 
195 struct thread {
196     TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_threadq;
197     TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_allq;
198     lwkt_port	td_msgport;	/* built-in message port for replies */
199     struct lwp	*td_lwp;	/* (optional) associated lwp */
200     struct proc	*td_proc;	/* (optional) associated process */
201     struct pcb	*td_pcb;	/* points to pcb and top of kstack */
202     struct globaldata *td_gd;	/* associated with this cpu */
203     const char	*td_wmesg;	/* string name for blockage */
204     void	*td_wchan;	/* waiting on channel */
205     int		td_pri;		/* 0-31, 31=highest priority (note 1) */
206     int		td_flags;	/* TDF flags */
207     int		td_wdomain;	/* domain for wchan address (typ 0) */
208     void	(*td_preemptable)(struct thread *td, int critpri);
209     void	(*td_release)(struct thread *td);
210     char	*td_kstack;	/* kernel stack */
211     int		td_kstack_size;	/* size of kernel stack */
212     char	*td_sp;		/* kernel stack pointer for LWKT restore */
213     void	(*td_switch)(struct thread *ntd);
214     __uint64_t	td_uticks;	/* Statclock hits in user mode (uS) */
215     __uint64_t	td_sticks;      /* Statclock hits in system mode (uS) */
216     __uint64_t	td_iticks;	/* Statclock hits processing intr (uS) */
217     int		td_locks;	/* lockmgr lock debugging */
218     int		td_unused01;
219     int		td_refs;	/* hold position in gd_tdallq / hold free */
220     int		td_nest_count;	/* prevent splz nesting */
221 #ifdef SMP
222     int		td_mpcount;	/* MP lock held (count) */
223     int		td_cscount;	/* cpu synchronization master */
224 #else
225     int		td_mpcount_unused;	/* filler so size matches */
226     int		td_cscount_unused;
227 #endif
228     struct timeval td_start;	/* start time for a thread/process */
229     char	td_comm[MAXCOMLEN+1]; /* typ 16+1 bytes */
230     struct thread *td_preempted; /* we preempted this thread */
231     struct caps_kinfo *td_caps;	/* list of client and server registrations */
232     lwkt_tokref_t td_toks;	/* tokens beneficially held */
233 #ifdef DEBUG_CRIT_SECTIONS
234 #define CRIT_DEBUG_ARRAY_SIZE   32
235 #define CRIT_DEBUG_ARRAY_MASK   (CRIT_DEBUG_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)
236     const char	*td_crit_debug_array[CRIT_DEBUG_ARRAY_SIZE];
237     int		td_crit_debug_index;
238     int		td_in_crit_report;
239 #endif
240     struct md_thread td_mach;
241 };
242 
243 /*
244  * Thread flags.  Note that TDF_RUNNING is cleared on the old thread after
245  * we switch to the new one, which is necessary because LWKTs don't need
246  * to hold the BGL.  This flag is used by the exit code and the managed
247  * thread migration code.  Note in addition that preemption will cause
248  * TDF_RUNNING to be cleared temporarily, so any code checking TDF_RUNNING
249  * must also check TDF_PREEMPT_LOCK.
250  *
251  * LWKT threads stay on their (per-cpu) run queue while running, not to
252  * be confused with user processes which are removed from the user scheduling
253  * run queue while actually running.
254  *
255  * td_threadq can represent the thread on one of three queues... the LWKT
256  * run queue, a tsleep queue, or an lwkt blocking queue.  The LWKT subsystem
257  * does not allow a thread to be scheduled if it already resides on some
258  * queue.
259  */
260 #define TDF_RUNNING		0x0001	/* thread still active */
261 #define TDF_RUNQ		0x0002	/* on an LWKT run queue */
262 #define TDF_PREEMPT_LOCK	0x0004	/* I have been preempted */
263 #define TDF_PREEMPT_DONE	0x0008	/* acknowledge preemption complete */
264 #define TDF_IDLE_NOHLT		0x0010	/* we need to spin */
265 #define TDF_MIGRATING		0x0020	/* thread is being migrated */
266 #define TDF_SINTR		0x0040	/* interruptability hint for 'ps' */
267 #define TDF_TSLEEPQ		0x0080	/* on a tsleep wait queue */
268 
269 #define TDF_SYSTHREAD		0x0100	/* system thread */
270 #define TDF_ALLOCATED_THREAD	0x0200	/* zalloc allocated thread */
271 #define TDF_ALLOCATED_STACK	0x0400	/* zalloc allocated stack */
272 #define TDF_VERBOSE		0x0800	/* verbose on exit */
273 #define TDF_DEADLKTREAT		0x1000	/* special lockmgr deadlock treatment */
274 #define TDF_STOPREQ		0x2000	/* suspend_kproc */
275 #define TDF_WAKEREQ		0x4000	/* resume_kproc */
276 #define TDF_TIMEOUT		0x8000	/* tsleep timeout */
277 #define TDF_INTTHREAD		0x00010000	/* interrupt thread */
278 #define TDF_NORESCHED		0x00020000	/* Do not reschedule on wake */
279 #define TDF_BLOCKED		0x00040000	/* Thread is blocked */
280 #define TDF_PANICWARN		0x00080000	/* panic warning in switch */
281 #define TDF_BLOCKQ		0x00100000	/* on block queue */
282 #define TDF_MPSAFE		0x00200000	/* (thread creation) */
283 #define TDF_EXITING		0x00400000	/* thread exiting */
284 #define TDF_USINGFP		0x00800000	/* thread using fp coproc */
285 #define TDF_KERNELFP		0x01000000	/* kernel using fp coproc */
286 
287 /*
288  * Thread priorities.  Typically only one thread from any given
289  * user process scheduling queue is on the LWKT run queue at a time.
290  * Remember that there is one LWKT run queue per cpu.
291  *
292  * Critical sections are handled by bumping td_pri above TDPRI_MAX, which
293  * causes interrupts to be masked as they occur.  When this occurs a
294  * rollup flag will be set in mycpu->gd_reqflags.
295  */
296 #define TDPRI_IDLE_THREAD	0	/* the idle thread */
297 #define TDPRI_USER_SCHEDULER	2	/* user scheduler helper */
298 #define TDPRI_USER_IDLE		4	/* user scheduler idle */
299 #define TDPRI_USER_NORM		6	/* user scheduler normal */
300 #define TDPRI_USER_REAL		8	/* user scheduler real time */
301 #define TDPRI_KERN_LPSCHED	9	/* scheduler helper for userland sch */
302 #define TDPRI_KERN_USER		10	/* kernel / block in syscall */
303 #define TDPRI_KERN_DAEMON	12	/* kernel daemon (pageout, etc) */
304 #define TDPRI_SOFT_NORM		14	/* kernel / normal */
305 #define TDPRI_SOFT_TIMER	16	/* kernel / timer */
306 #define TDPRI_EXITING		19	/* exiting thread */
307 #define TDPRI_INT_SUPPORT	20	/* kernel / high priority support */
308 #define TDPRI_INT_LOW		27	/* low priority interrupt */
309 #define TDPRI_INT_MED		28	/* medium priority interrupt */
310 #define TDPRI_INT_HIGH		29	/* high priority interrupt */
311 #define TDPRI_MAX		31
312 
313 #define TDPRI_MASK		31
314 #define TDPRI_CRIT		32	/* high bits of td_pri used for crit */
315 
316 #ifdef _KERNEL
317 #define LWKT_THREAD_STACK	(UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE)
318 #endif
319 
320 #define CACHE_NTHREADS		6
321 
322 #define IN_CRITICAL_SECT(td)	((td)->td_pri >= TDPRI_CRIT)
323 
324 #ifdef _KERNEL
325 
326 extern struct vm_zone	*thread_zone;
327 
328 #endif
329 
330 /*
331  * Applies both to the kernel and to liblwkt.
332  */
333 extern struct thread *lwkt_alloc_thread(struct thread *, int, int, int);
334 extern void lwkt_init_thread(struct thread *, void *, int, int,
335 			     struct globaldata *);
336 extern void lwkt_set_comm(thread_t, const char *, ...);
337 extern void lwkt_wait_free(struct thread *);
338 extern void lwkt_free_thread(struct thread *);
339 extern void lwkt_gdinit(struct globaldata *);
340 extern void lwkt_switch(void);
341 extern void lwkt_preempt(thread_t, int);
342 extern void lwkt_schedule(thread_t);
343 extern void lwkt_schedule_self(thread_t);
344 extern void lwkt_deschedule(thread_t);
345 extern void lwkt_deschedule_self(thread_t);
346 extern void lwkt_yield(void);
347 extern void lwkt_yield_quick(void);
348 extern void lwkt_token_wait(void);
349 extern void lwkt_hold(thread_t);
350 extern void lwkt_rele(thread_t);
351 
352 extern void lwkt_gettoken(lwkt_tokref_t, lwkt_token_t);
353 extern int lwkt_trytoken(lwkt_tokref_t, lwkt_token_t);
354 extern void lwkt_gettokref(lwkt_tokref_t);
355 extern int  lwkt_trytokref(lwkt_tokref_t);
356 extern void lwkt_reltoken(lwkt_tokref_t);
357 extern int  lwkt_getalltokens(thread_t);
358 extern void lwkt_relalltokens(thread_t);
359 extern void lwkt_drain_token_requests(void);
360 extern void lwkt_token_init(lwkt_token_t);
361 extern void lwkt_token_uninit(lwkt_token_t);
362 extern int  lwkt_token_is_stale(lwkt_tokref_t);
363 
364 extern void lwkt_token_pool_init(void);
365 extern lwkt_token_t lwkt_token_pool_get(void *);
366 
367 extern void lwkt_setpri(thread_t, int);
368 extern void lwkt_setpri_self(int);
369 extern int  lwkt_checkpri_self(void);
370 extern void lwkt_setcpu_self(struct globaldata *);
371 extern void lwkt_migratecpu(int);
372 
373 #ifdef SMP
374 
375 extern void lwkt_giveaway(struct thread *);
376 extern void lwkt_acquire(struct thread *);
377 extern int  lwkt_send_ipiq3(struct globaldata *, ipifunc3_t, void *, int);
378 extern int  lwkt_send_ipiq3_passive(struct globaldata *, ipifunc3_t,
379 				    void *, int);
380 extern int  lwkt_send_ipiq3_nowait(struct globaldata *, ipifunc3_t,
381 				   void *, int);
382 extern int  lwkt_send_ipiq3_bycpu(int, ipifunc3_t, void *, int);
383 extern int  lwkt_send_ipiq3_mask(cpumask_t, ipifunc3_t, void *, int);
384 extern void lwkt_wait_ipiq(struct globaldata *, int);
385 extern int  lwkt_seq_ipiq(struct globaldata *);
386 extern void lwkt_process_ipiq(void);
387 #ifdef _KERNEL
388 extern void lwkt_process_ipiq_frame(struct intrframe *);
389 #endif
390 extern void lwkt_smp_stopped(void);
391 extern void lwkt_synchronize_ipiqs(const char *);
392 
393 #endif /* SMP */
394 
395 extern void lwkt_cpusync_simple(cpumask_t, cpusync_func_t, void *);
396 extern void lwkt_cpusync_fastdata(cpumask_t, cpusync_func2_t, void *);
397 extern void lwkt_cpusync_start(cpumask_t, lwkt_cpusync_t);
398 extern void lwkt_cpusync_add(cpumask_t, lwkt_cpusync_t);
399 extern void lwkt_cpusync_finish(lwkt_cpusync_t);
400 
401 extern void crit_panic(void);
402 extern struct lwp *lwkt_preempted_proc(void);
403 
404 extern int  lwkt_create (void (*func)(void *), void *, struct thread **,
405 		         struct thread *, int, int, const char *, ...);
406 extern void lwkt_exit (void) __dead2;
407 extern void lwkt_remove_tdallq (struct thread *);
408 extern void lwkt_mp_lock_contested(void);
409 
410 #endif
411 
412