xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/devfs/devfs_vnops.c (revision 32c20b8b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Alex Hornung <ahornung@gmail.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
40 #include <sys/proc.h>
41 #include <sys/priv.h>
42 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
43 #include <sys/vnode.h>
44 #include <sys/uio.h>
45 #include <sys/mount.h>
46 #include <sys/file.h>
47 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
48 #include <sys/namei.h>
49 #include <sys/dirent.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/reg.h>
53 #include <sys/buf2.h>
54 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
55 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
56 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
57 #include <sys/filio.h>
58 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
59 #include <sys/sysref2.h>
60 #include <sys/tty.h>
61 #include <sys/devfs.h>
62 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
63 
64 #include <machine/limits.h>
65 
66 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_DEVFS);
67 #define DEVFS_BADOP	(void *)devfs_badop
68 
69 static int devfs_badop(struct vop_generic_args *);
70 static int devfs_access(struct vop_access_args *);
71 static int devfs_inactive(struct vop_inactive_args *);
72 static int devfs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *);
73 static int devfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *);
74 static int devfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *);
75 static int devfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *);
76 static int devfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *);
77 static int devfs_print(struct vop_print_args *);
78 
79 static int devfs_nresolve(struct vop_nresolve_args *);
80 static int devfs_nlookupdotdot(struct vop_nlookupdotdot_args *);
81 static int devfs_nsymlink(struct vop_nsymlink_args *);
82 static int devfs_nremove(struct vop_nremove_args *);
83 
84 static int devfs_spec_open(struct vop_open_args *);
85 static int devfs_spec_close(struct vop_close_args *);
86 static int devfs_spec_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *);
87 
88 static int devfs_spec_read(struct vop_read_args *);
89 static int devfs_spec_write(struct vop_write_args *);
90 static int devfs_spec_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *);
91 static int devfs_spec_poll(struct vop_poll_args *);
92 static int devfs_spec_kqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *);
93 static int devfs_spec_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *);
94 static void devfs_spec_strategy_done(struct bio *);
95 static int devfs_spec_freeblks(struct vop_freeblks_args *);
96 static int devfs_spec_bmap(struct vop_bmap_args *);
97 static int devfs_spec_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *);
98 static void devfs_spec_getpages_iodone(struct bio *);
99 static int devfs_spec_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *);
100 
101 
102 static int devfs_specf_close(struct file *);
103 static int devfs_specf_read(struct file *, struct uio *, struct ucred *, int);
104 static int devfs_specf_write(struct file *, struct uio *, struct ucred *, int);
105 static int devfs_specf_stat(struct file *, struct stat *, struct ucred *);
106 static int devfs_specf_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
107 static int devfs_specf_poll(struct file *, int, struct ucred *);
108 static int devfs_specf_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
109 
110 
111 static __inline int sequential_heuristic(struct uio *, struct file *);
112 extern struct lock 		devfs_lock;
113 
114 /*
115  * devfs vnode operations for regular files
116  */
117 struct vop_ops devfs_vnode_norm_vops = {
118 	.vop_default =		vop_defaultop,
119 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
120 	.vop_advlock =		DEVFS_BADOP,
121 	.vop_bmap =			DEVFS_BADOP,
122 	.vop_close =		vop_stdclose,
123 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
124 	.vop_inactive =		devfs_inactive,
125 	.vop_ncreate =		DEVFS_BADOP,
126 	.vop_nresolve =		devfs_nresolve,
127 	.vop_nlookupdotdot =	devfs_nlookupdotdot,
128 	.vop_nlink =		DEVFS_BADOP,
129 	.vop_nmkdir =		DEVFS_BADOP,
130 	.vop_nmknod =		DEVFS_BADOP,
131 	.vop_nremove =		devfs_nremove,
132 	.vop_nrename =		DEVFS_BADOP,
133 	.vop_nrmdir =		DEVFS_BADOP,
134 	.vop_nsymlink =		devfs_nsymlink,
135 	.vop_open =			vop_stdopen,
136 	.vop_pathconf =		vop_stdpathconf,
137 	.vop_print =		devfs_print,
138 	.vop_read =			DEVFS_BADOP,
139 	.vop_readdir =		devfs_readdir,
140 	.vop_readlink =		devfs_readlink,
141 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim,
142 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
143 	.vop_write =		DEVFS_BADOP,
144 	.vop_ioctl =		DEVFS_BADOP
145 };
146 
147 /*
148  * devfs vnode operations for character devices
149  */
150 struct vop_ops devfs_vnode_dev_vops = {
151 	.vop_default =		vop_defaultop,
152 	.vop_access =		devfs_access,
153 	.vop_advlock =		devfs_spec_advlock,
154 	.vop_bmap =			devfs_spec_bmap,
155 	.vop_close =		devfs_spec_close,
156 	.vop_freeblks =		devfs_spec_freeblks,
157 	.vop_fsync =		devfs_spec_fsync,
158 	.vop_getattr =		devfs_getattr,
159 	.vop_getpages =		devfs_spec_getpages,
160 	.vop_inactive =		devfs_inactive,
161 	.vop_open =			devfs_spec_open,
162 	.vop_pathconf =		vop_stdpathconf,
163 	.vop_print =		devfs_print,
164 	.vop_poll =			devfs_spec_poll,
165 	.vop_kqfilter =		devfs_spec_kqfilter,
166 	.vop_read =			devfs_spec_read,
167 	.vop_readdir =		DEVFS_BADOP,
168 	.vop_readlink =		DEVFS_BADOP,
169 	.vop_reclaim =		devfs_reclaim,
170 	.vop_setattr =		devfs_setattr,
171 	.vop_strategy =		devfs_spec_strategy,
172 	.vop_write =		devfs_spec_write,
173 	.vop_ioctl =		devfs_spec_ioctl
174 };
175 
176 struct vop_ops *devfs_vnode_dev_vops_p = &devfs_vnode_dev_vops;
177 
178 struct fileops devfs_dev_fileops = {
179 	.fo_read = devfs_specf_read,
180 	.fo_write = devfs_specf_write,
181 	.fo_ioctl = devfs_specf_ioctl,
182 	.fo_poll = devfs_specf_poll,
183 	.fo_kqfilter = devfs_specf_kqfilter,
184 	.fo_stat = devfs_specf_stat,
185 	.fo_close = devfs_specf_close,
186 	.fo_shutdown = nofo_shutdown
187 };
188 
189 /*
190  * These two functions are possibly temporary hacks for
191  * devices (aka the pty code) which want to control the
192  * node attributes themselves.
193  *
194  * XXX we may ultimately desire to simply remove the uid/gid/mode
195  * from the node entirely.
196  */
197 static __inline void
198 node_sync_dev_get(struct devfs_node *node)
199 {
200 	cdev_t dev;
201 
202 	if ((dev = node->d_dev) && (dev->si_flags & SI_OVERRIDE)) {
203 		node->uid = dev->si_uid;
204 		node->gid = dev->si_gid;
205 		node->mode = dev->si_perms;
206 	}
207 }
208 
209 static __inline void
210 node_sync_dev_set(struct devfs_node *node)
211 {
212 	cdev_t dev;
213 
214 	if ((dev = node->d_dev) && (dev->si_flags & SI_OVERRIDE)) {
215 		dev->si_uid = node->uid;
216 		dev->si_gid = node->gid;
217 		dev->si_perms = node->mode;
218 	}
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * generic entry point for unsupported operations
223  */
224 static int
225 devfs_badop(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
226 {
227 	return (EIO);
228 }
229 
230 
231 static int
232 devfs_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
233 {
234 	struct devfs_node *node = DEVFS_NODE(ap->a_vp);
235 	int error;
236 
237 	if (!devfs_node_is_accessible(node))
238 		return ENOENT;
239 	node_sync_dev_get(node);
240 	error = vop_helper_access(ap, node->uid, node->gid,
241 				  node->mode, node->flags);
242 
243 	return error;
244 }
245 
246 
247 static int
248 devfs_inactive(struct vop_inactive_args *ap)
249 {
250 	struct devfs_node *node = DEVFS_NODE(ap->a_vp);
251 
252 	if (node == NULL || (node->flags & DEVFS_NODE_LINKED) == 0)
253 		vrecycle(ap->a_vp);
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 
258 static int
259 devfs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
260 {
261 	struct devfs_node *node;
262 	struct vnode *vp;
263 	int locked;
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Check if it is locked already. if not, we acquire the devfs lock
267 	 */
268 	if (!(lockstatus(&devfs_lock, curthread)) == LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
269 		lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
270 		locked = 1;
271 	} else {
272 		locked = 0;
273 	}
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Get rid of the devfs_node if it is no longer linked into the
277 	 * topology.
278 	 */
279 	vp = ap->a_vp;
280 	if ((node = DEVFS_NODE(vp)) != NULL) {
281 		node->v_node = NULL;
282 		if ((node->flags & DEVFS_NODE_LINKED) == 0)
283 			devfs_freep(node);
284 	}
285 
286 	if (locked)
287 		lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_RELEASE);
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * v_rdev needs to be properly released using v_release_rdev
291 	 * Make sure v_data is NULL as well.
292 	 */
293 	vp->v_data = NULL;
294 	v_release_rdev(vp);
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
298 
299 static int
300 devfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
301 {
302 	struct devfs_node *dnode = DEVFS_NODE(ap->a_vp);
303 	struct devfs_node *node;
304 	int cookie_index;
305 	int ncookies;
306 	int error2;
307 	int error;
308 	int r;
309 	off_t *cookies;
310 	off_t saveoff;
311 
312 	devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG, "devfs_readdir() called!\n");
313 
314 	if (ap->a_uio->uio_offset < 0 || ap->a_uio->uio_offset > INT_MAX)
315 		return (EINVAL);
316 	if ((error = vn_lock(ap->a_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY)) != 0)
317 		return (error);
318 
319 	if (!devfs_node_is_accessible(dnode))
320 		return ENOENT;
321 
322 	lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
323 
324 	saveoff = ap->a_uio->uio_offset;
325 
326 	if (ap->a_ncookies) {
327 		ncookies = ap->a_uio->uio_resid / 16 + 1; /* Why / 16 ?? */
328 		if (ncookies > 256)
329 			ncookies = 256;
330 		cookies = kmalloc(256 * sizeof(off_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
331 		cookie_index = 0;
332 	} else {
333 		ncookies = -1;
334 		cookies = NULL;
335 		cookie_index = 0;
336 	}
337 
338 	nanotime(&dnode->atime);
339 
340 	if (saveoff == 0) {
341 		r = vop_write_dirent(&error, ap->a_uio, dnode->d_dir.d_ino,
342 				     DT_DIR, 1, ".");
343 		if (r)
344 			goto done;
345 		if (cookies)
346 			cookies[cookie_index] = saveoff;
347 		saveoff++;
348 		cookie_index++;
349 		if (cookie_index == ncookies)
350 			goto done;
351 	}
352 
353 	if (saveoff == 1) {
354 		if (dnode->parent) {
355 			r = vop_write_dirent(&error, ap->a_uio,
356 					     dnode->parent->d_dir.d_ino,
357 					     DT_DIR, 2, "..");
358 		} else {
359 			r = vop_write_dirent(&error, ap->a_uio,
360 					     dnode->d_dir.d_ino,
361 					     DT_DIR, 2, "..");
362 		}
363 		if (r)
364 			goto done;
365 		if (cookies)
366 			cookies[cookie_index] = saveoff;
367 		saveoff++;
368 		cookie_index++;
369 		if (cookie_index == ncookies)
370 			goto done;
371 	}
372 
373 	TAILQ_FOREACH(node, DEVFS_DENODE_HEAD(dnode), link) {
374 		if ((node->flags & DEVFS_HIDDEN) ||
375 		    (node->flags & DEVFS_INVISIBLE)) {
376 			continue;
377 		}
378 
379 		/*
380 		 * If the node type is a valid devfs alias, then we make sure that the
381 		 * target isn't hidden. If it is, we don't show the link in the
382 		 * directory listing.
383 		 */
384 		if ((node->node_type == Plink) && (node->link_target != NULL) &&
385 			(node->link_target->flags & DEVFS_HIDDEN))
386 			continue;
387 
388 		if (node->cookie < saveoff)
389 			continue;
390 
391 		saveoff = node->cookie;
392 
393 		error2 = vop_write_dirent(&error, ap->a_uio, node->d_dir.d_ino,
394 					  node->d_dir.d_type,
395 					  node->d_dir.d_namlen,
396 					  node->d_dir.d_name);
397 
398 		if (error2)
399 			break;
400 
401 		saveoff++;
402 
403 		if (cookies)
404 			cookies[cookie_index] = node->cookie;
405 		++cookie_index;
406 		if (cookie_index == ncookies)
407 			break;
408 	}
409 
410 done:
411 	lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_RELEASE);
412 	vn_unlock(ap->a_vp);
413 
414 	ap->a_uio->uio_offset = saveoff;
415 	if (error && cookie_index == 0) {
416 		if (cookies) {
417 			kfree(cookies, M_TEMP);
418 			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
419 			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
420 		}
421 	} else {
422 		if (cookies) {
423 			*ap->a_ncookies = cookie_index;
424 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
425 		}
426 	}
427 	return (error);
428 }
429 
430 
431 static int
432 devfs_nresolve(struct vop_nresolve_args *ap)
433 {
434 	struct devfs_node *dnode = DEVFS_NODE(ap->a_dvp);
435 	struct devfs_node *node, *found = NULL;
436 	struct namecache *ncp;
437 	struct vnode *vp = NULL;
438 	int error = 0;
439 	int len;
440 	int hidden = 0;
441 	int depth;
442 
443 	ncp = ap->a_nch->ncp;
444 	len = ncp->nc_nlen;
445 
446 	if (!devfs_node_is_accessible(dnode))
447 		return ENOENT;
448 
449 	lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
450 
451 	if ((dnode->node_type != Proot) && (dnode->node_type != Pdir)) {
452 		error = ENOENT;
453 		cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, NULL);
454 		goto out;
455 	}
456 
457 	TAILQ_FOREACH(node, DEVFS_DENODE_HEAD(dnode), link) {
458 		if (len == node->d_dir.d_namlen) {
459 			if (!memcmp(ncp->nc_name, node->d_dir.d_name, len)) {
460 				found = node;
461 				break;
462 			}
463 		}
464 	}
465 
466 	if (found) {
467 		depth = 0;
468 		while ((found->node_type == Plink) && (found->link_target)) {
469 			if (depth >= 8) {
470 				devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_SHOW, "Recursive link or depth >= 8");
471 				break;
472 			}
473 
474 			found = found->link_target;
475 			++depth;
476 		}
477 
478 		if (!(found->flags & DEVFS_HIDDEN))
479 			devfs_allocv(/*ap->a_dvp->v_mount, */ &vp, found);
480 		else
481 			hidden = 1;
482 	}
483 
484 	if (vp == NULL) {
485 		error = ENOENT;
486 		cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, NULL);
487 		goto out;
488 
489 	}
490 	KKASSERT(vp);
491 	vn_unlock(vp);
492 	cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, vp);
493 	vrele(vp);
494 out:
495 	lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_RELEASE);
496 
497 	return error;
498 }
499 
500 
501 static int
502 devfs_nlookupdotdot(struct vop_nlookupdotdot_args *ap)
503 {
504 	struct devfs_node *dnode = DEVFS_NODE(ap->a_dvp);
505 
506 	*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
507 	if (!devfs_node_is_accessible(dnode))
508 		return ENOENT;
509 
510 	lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
511 	if (dnode->parent != NULL) {
512 		devfs_allocv(ap->a_vpp, dnode->parent);
513 		vn_unlock(*ap->a_vpp);
514 	}
515 	lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_RELEASE);
516 
517 	return ((*ap->a_vpp == NULL) ? ENOENT : 0);
518 }
519 
520 
521 static int
522 devfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
523 {
524 	struct devfs_node *node = DEVFS_NODE(ap->a_vp);
525 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
526 	int error = 0;
527 
528 #if 0
529 	if (!devfs_node_is_accessible(node))
530 		return ENOENT;
531 #endif
532 	node_sync_dev_get(node);
533 
534 	lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
535 
536 	/* start by zeroing out the attributes */
537 	VATTR_NULL(vap);
538 
539 	/* next do all the common fields */
540 	vap->va_type = ap->a_vp->v_type;
541 	vap->va_mode = node->mode;
542 	vap->va_fileid = DEVFS_NODE(ap->a_vp)->d_dir.d_ino ;
543 	vap->va_flags = 0; /* XXX: what should this be? */
544 	vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
545 	vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = sizeof(struct devfs_node);
546 
547 	vap->va_fsid = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
548 
549 	vap->va_atime = node->atime;
550 	vap->va_mtime = node->mtime;
551 	vap->va_ctime = node->ctime;
552 
553 	vap->va_nlink = 1; /* number of references to file */
554 
555 	vap->va_uid = node->uid;
556 	vap->va_gid = node->gid;
557 
558 	vap->va_rmajor = 0;
559 	vap->va_rminor = 0;
560 
561 	if ((node->node_type == Pdev) && node->d_dev)  {
562 		reference_dev(node->d_dev);
563 		vap->va_rminor = node->d_dev->si_uminor;
564 		release_dev(node->d_dev);
565 	}
566 
567 	/* For a softlink the va_size is the length of the softlink */
568 	if (node->symlink_name != 0) {
569 		vap->va_size = node->symlink_namelen;
570 	}
571 	lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_RELEASE);
572 
573 	return (error);
574 }
575 
576 
577 static int
578 devfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
579 {
580 	struct devfs_node *node = DEVFS_NODE(ap->a_vp);
581 	struct vattr *vap;
582 	int error = 0;
583 
584 	if (!devfs_node_is_accessible(node))
585 		return ENOENT;
586 	node_sync_dev_get(node);
587 
588 	lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
589 
590 	vap = ap->a_vap;
591 
592 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL) {
593 		if ((ap->a_cred->cr_uid != node->uid) &&
594 		    (!groupmember(node->gid, ap->a_cred))) {
595 			error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
596 			if (error)
597 				goto out;
598 		}
599 		node->uid = vap->va_uid;
600 	}
601 
602 	if (vap->va_gid != (uid_t)VNOVAL) {
603 		if ((ap->a_cred->cr_uid != node->uid) &&
604 		    (!groupmember(node->gid, ap->a_cred))) {
605 			error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN);
606 			if (error)
607 				goto out;
608 		}
609 		node->gid = vap->va_gid;
610 	}
611 
612 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
613 		if (ap->a_cred->cr_uid != node->uid) {
614 			error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN);
615 			if (error)
616 				goto out;
617 		}
618 		node->mode = vap->va_mode;
619 	}
620 
621 out:
622 	node_sync_dev_set(node);
623 	nanotime(&node->ctime);
624 	lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_RELEASE);
625 
626 	return error;
627 }
628 
629 
630 static int
631 devfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
632 {
633 	struct devfs_node *node = DEVFS_NODE(ap->a_vp);
634 	int ret;
635 
636 	if (!devfs_node_is_accessible(node))
637 		return ENOENT;
638 
639 	lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
640 	ret = uiomove(node->symlink_name, node->symlink_namelen, ap->a_uio);
641 	lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_RELEASE);
642 
643 	return ret;
644 }
645 
646 
647 static int
648 devfs_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
649 {
650 	return (0);
651 }
652 
653 
654 static int
655 devfs_nsymlink(struct vop_nsymlink_args *ap)
656 {
657 	struct devfs_node *dnode = DEVFS_NODE(ap->a_dvp);
658 	struct devfs_node *node;
659 	size_t targetlen;
660 
661 	if (!devfs_node_is_accessible(dnode))
662 		return ENOENT;
663 
664 	ap->a_vap->va_type = VLNK;
665 
666 	if ((dnode->node_type != Proot) && (dnode->node_type != Pdir))
667 		goto out;
668 
669 	lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
670 	devfs_allocvp(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, ap->a_vpp, Plink,
671 		      ap->a_nch->ncp->nc_name, dnode, NULL);
672 
673 	targetlen = strlen(ap->a_target);
674 	if (*ap->a_vpp) {
675 		node = DEVFS_NODE(*ap->a_vpp);
676 		node->flags |= DEVFS_USER_CREATED;
677 		node->symlink_namelen = targetlen;
678 		node->symlink_name = kmalloc(targetlen + 1, M_DEVFS, M_WAITOK);
679 		memcpy(node->symlink_name, ap->a_target, targetlen);
680 		node->symlink_name[targetlen] = '\0';
681 		cache_setunresolved(ap->a_nch);
682 		cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, *ap->a_vpp);
683 	}
684 	lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_RELEASE);
685 out:
686 	return ((*ap->a_vpp == NULL) ? ENOTDIR : 0);
687 }
688 
689 
690 static int
691 devfs_nremove(struct vop_nremove_args *ap)
692 {
693 	struct devfs_node *dnode = DEVFS_NODE(ap->a_dvp);
694 	struct devfs_node *node;
695 	struct namecache *ncp;
696 	int error = ENOENT;
697 
698 	ncp = ap->a_nch->ncp;
699 
700 	if (!devfs_node_is_accessible(dnode))
701 		return ENOENT;
702 
703 	lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
704 
705 	if ((dnode->node_type != Proot) && (dnode->node_type != Pdir))
706 		goto out;
707 
708 	TAILQ_FOREACH(node, DEVFS_DENODE_HEAD(dnode), link) {
709 		if (ncp->nc_nlen != node->d_dir.d_namlen)
710 			continue;
711 		if (memcmp(ncp->nc_name, node->d_dir.d_name, ncp->nc_nlen))
712 			continue;
713 
714 		/*
715 		 * only allow removal of user created stuff (e.g. symlinks)
716 		 */
717 		if ((node->flags & DEVFS_USER_CREATED) == 0) {
718 			error = EPERM;
719 			goto out;
720 		} else {
721 			if (node->v_node)
722 				cache_inval_vp(node->v_node, CINV_DESTROY);
723 			devfs_unlinkp(node);
724 			error = 0;
725 			break;
726 		}
727 	}
728 
729 	cache_setunresolved(ap->a_nch);
730 	cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, NULL);
731 
732 out:
733 	lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_RELEASE);
734 	return error;
735 }
736 
737 
738 static int
739 devfs_spec_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
740 {
741 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
742 	struct vnode *orig_vp = NULL;
743 	struct devfs_node *node = DEVFS_NODE(vp);
744 	struct devfs_node *newnode;
745 	cdev_t dev, ndev = NULL;
746 	int error = 0;
747 
748 	if (node) {
749 		if (node->d_dev == NULL)
750 			return ENXIO;
751 		if (!devfs_node_is_accessible(node))
752 			return ENOENT;
753 	}
754 
755 	if ((dev = vp->v_rdev) == NULL)
756 		return ENXIO;
757 
758 	if (node && ap->a_fp) {
759 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG, "devfs_spec_open: -1.1-\n");
760 		lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
761 
762 		ndev = devfs_clone(dev, node->d_dir.d_name, node->d_dir.d_namlen,
763 						ap->a_mode, ap->a_cred);
764 		if (ndev != NULL) {
765 			newnode = devfs_create_device_node(
766 					DEVFS_MNTDATA(vp->v_mount)->root_node,
767 					ndev, NULL, NULL);
768 			/* XXX: possibly destroy device if this happens */
769 
770 			if (newnode != NULL) {
771 				dev = ndev;
772 				devfs_link_dev(dev);
773 
774 				devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
775 						"parent here is: %s, node is: |%s|\n",
776 						((node->parent->node_type == Proot) ?
777 						"ROOT!" : node->parent->d_dir.d_name),
778 						newnode->d_dir.d_name);
779 				devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
780 						"test: %s\n",
781 						((struct devfs_node *)(TAILQ_LAST(DEVFS_DENODE_HEAD(node->parent), devfs_node_head)))->d_dir.d_name);
782 
783 				/*
784 				 * orig_vp is set to the original vp if we cloned.
785 				 */
786 				/* node->flags |= DEVFS_CLONED; */
787 				devfs_allocv(&vp, newnode);
788 				orig_vp = ap->a_vp;
789 				ap->a_vp = vp;
790 			}
791 		}
792 		lockmgr(&devfs_lock, LK_RELEASE);
793 	}
794 
795 	devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
796 		    "devfs_spec_open() called on %s! \n",
797 		    dev->si_name);
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * Make this field valid before any I/O in ->d_open
801 	 */
802 	if (!dev->si_iosize_max)
803 		dev->si_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
804 
805 	if (dev_dflags(dev) & D_TTY)
806 		vp->v_flag |= VISTTY;
807 
808 	vn_unlock(vp);
809 	error = dev_dopen(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, ap->a_cred);
810 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * Clean up any cloned vp if we error out.
814 	 */
815 	if (error) {
816 		if (orig_vp) {
817 			vput(vp);
818 			ap->a_vp = orig_vp;
819 			/* orig_vp = NULL; */
820 		}
821 		return error;
822 	}
823 
824 
825 	if (dev_dflags(dev) & D_TTY) {
826 		if (dev->si_tty) {
827 			struct tty *tp;
828 			tp = dev->si_tty;
829 			if (!tp->t_stop) {
830 				devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
831 					    "devfs: no t_stop\n");
832 				tp->t_stop = nottystop;
833 			}
834 		}
835 	}
836 
837 
838 	if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL)) {
839 		if (!dev->si_bsize_phys)
840 			dev->si_bsize_phys = DEV_BSIZE;
841 		vinitvmio(vp, IDX_TO_OFF(INT_MAX));
842 	}
843 
844 	vop_stdopen(ap);
845 #if 0
846 	if (node)
847 		nanotime(&node->atime);
848 #endif
849 
850 	if (orig_vp)
851 		vn_unlock(vp);
852 
853 	/* Ugly pty magic, to make pty devices appear once they are opened */
854 	if (node && (node->flags & DEVFS_PTY) == DEVFS_PTY)
855 		node->flags &= ~DEVFS_INVISIBLE;
856 
857 	if (ap->a_fp) {
858 		ap->a_fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
859 		ap->a_fp->f_flag = ap->a_mode & FMASK;
860 		ap->a_fp->f_ops = &devfs_dev_fileops;
861 		ap->a_fp->f_data = vp;
862 	}
863 
864 	return 0;
865 }
866 
867 
868 static int
869 devfs_spec_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
870 {
871 	struct devfs_node *node = DEVFS_NODE(ap->a_vp);
872 	struct proc *p = curproc;
873 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
874 	cdev_t dev = vp->v_rdev;
875 	int error = 0;
876 	int needrelock;
877 
878 	devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
879 		    "devfs_spec_close() called on %s! \n",
880 		    dev->si_name);
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * A couple of hacks for devices and tty devices.  The
884 	 * vnode ref count cannot be used to figure out the
885 	 * last close, but we can use v_opencount now that
886 	 * revoke works properly.
887 	 *
888 	 * Detect the last close on a controlling terminal and clear
889 	 * the session (half-close).
890 	 */
891 	if (dev)
892 		reference_dev(dev);
893 
894 	if (p && vp->v_opencount <= 1 && vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
895 		p->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
896 		vrele(vp);
897 	}
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * Vnodes can be opened and closed multiple times.  Do not really
901 	 * close the device unless (1) it is being closed forcibly,
902 	 * (2) the device wants to track closes, or (3) this is the last
903 	 * vnode doing its last close on the device.
904 	 *
905 	 * XXX the VXLOCK (force close) case can leave vnodes referencing
906 	 * a closed device.  This might not occur now that our revoke is
907 	 * fixed.
908 	 */
909 	devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG, "devfs_spec_close() -1- \n");
910 	if (dev && ((vp->v_flag & VRECLAIMED) ||
911 	    (dev_dflags(dev) & D_TRACKCLOSE) ||
912 	    (vp->v_opencount == 1))) {
913 		/*
914 		 * Unlock around dev_dclose()
915 		 */
916 		needrelock = 0;
917 		if (vn_islocked(vp)) {
918 			needrelock = 1;
919 			vn_unlock(vp);
920 		}
921 		error = dev_dclose(dev, ap->a_fflag, S_IFCHR);
922 
923 		/*
924 		 * Ugly pty magic, to make pty devices disappear again once
925 		 * they are closed
926 		 */
927 		if (node && (node->flags & DEVFS_PTY) == DEVFS_PTY)
928 			node->flags |= DEVFS_INVISIBLE;
929 
930 		if (needrelock)
931 			vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
932 	} else {
933 		error = 0;
934 	}
935 	devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG, "devfs_spec_close() -2- \n");
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * Track the actual opens and closes on the vnode.  The last close
939 	 * disassociates the rdev.  If the rdev is already disassociated or
940 	 * the opencount is already 0, the vnode might have been revoked
941 	 * and no further opencount tracking occurs.
942 	 */
943 	if (dev)
944 		release_dev(dev);
945 	if (vp->v_opencount > 0)
946 		vop_stdclose(ap);
947 	return(error);
948 
949 }
950 
951 
952 static int
953 devfs_specf_close(struct file *fp)
954 {
955 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
956 	int error;
957 
958 	get_mplock();
959 	fp->f_ops = &badfileops;
960 	error = vn_close(vp, fp->f_flag);
961 	rel_mplock();
962 
963 	return (error);
964 }
965 
966 
967 /*
968  * Device-optimized file table vnode read routine.
969  *
970  * This bypasses the VOP table and talks directly to the device.  Most
971  * filesystems just route to specfs and can make this optimization.
972  *
973  * MPALMOSTSAFE - acquires mplock
974  */
975 static int
976 devfs_specf_read(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio,
977 		 struct ucred *cred, int flags)
978 {
979 	struct devfs_node *node;
980 	struct vnode *vp;
981 	int ioflag;
982 	int error;
983 	cdev_t dev;
984 
985 	get_mplock();
986 	KASSERT(uio->uio_td == curthread,
987 		("uio_td %p is not td %p", uio->uio_td, curthread));
988 
989 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
990 	if (vp == NULL || vp->v_type == VBAD) {
991 		error = EBADF;
992 		goto done;
993 	}
994 	node = DEVFS_NODE(vp);
995 
996 	if ((dev = vp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
997 		error = EBADF;
998 		goto done;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	reference_dev(dev);
1002 
1003 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0) {
1004 		error = 0;
1005 		goto done;
1006 	}
1007 	if ((flags & O_FOFFSET) == 0)
1008 		uio->uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
1009 
1010 	ioflag = 0;
1011 	if (flags & O_FBLOCKING) {
1012 		/* ioflag &= ~IO_NDELAY; */
1013 	} else if (flags & O_FNONBLOCKING) {
1014 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
1015 	} else if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
1016 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
1017 	}
1018 	if (flags & O_FBUFFERED) {
1019 		/* ioflag &= ~IO_DIRECT; */
1020 	} else if (flags & O_FUNBUFFERED) {
1021 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1022 	} else if (fp->f_flag & O_DIRECT) {
1023 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1024 	}
1025 	ioflag |= sequential_heuristic(uio, fp);
1026 
1027 	error = dev_dread(dev, uio, ioflag);
1028 
1029 	release_dev(dev);
1030 	if (node)
1031 		nanotime(&node->atime);
1032 	if ((flags & O_FOFFSET) == 0)
1033 		fp->f_offset = uio->uio_offset;
1034 	fp->f_nextoff = uio->uio_offset;
1035 done:
1036 	rel_mplock();
1037 	return (error);
1038 }
1039 
1040 
1041 static int
1042 devfs_specf_write(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio,
1043 		  struct ucred *cred, int flags)
1044 {
1045 	struct devfs_node *node;
1046 	struct vnode *vp;
1047 	int ioflag;
1048 	int error;
1049 	cdev_t dev;
1050 
1051 	get_mplock();
1052 	KASSERT(uio->uio_td == curthread,
1053 		("uio_td %p is not p %p", uio->uio_td, curthread));
1054 
1055 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1056 	if (vp == NULL || vp->v_type == VBAD) {
1057 		error = EBADF;
1058 		goto done;
1059 	}
1060 	node = DEVFS_NODE(vp);
1061 	if (vp->v_type == VREG)
1062 		bwillwrite(uio->uio_resid);
1063 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1064 
1065 	if ((dev = vp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
1066 		error = EBADF;
1067 		goto done;
1068 	}
1069 	reference_dev(dev);
1070 
1071 	if ((flags & O_FOFFSET) == 0)
1072 		uio->uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
1073 
1074 	ioflag = IO_UNIT;
1075 	if (vp->v_type == VREG &&
1076 	   ((fp->f_flag & O_APPEND) || (flags & O_FAPPEND))) {
1077 		ioflag |= IO_APPEND;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	if (flags & O_FBLOCKING) {
1081 		/* ioflag &= ~IO_NDELAY; */
1082 	} else if (flags & O_FNONBLOCKING) {
1083 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
1084 	} else if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
1085 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
1086 	}
1087 	if (flags & O_FBUFFERED) {
1088 		/* ioflag &= ~IO_DIRECT; */
1089 	} else if (flags & O_FUNBUFFERED) {
1090 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1091 	} else if (fp->f_flag & O_DIRECT) {
1092 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
1093 	}
1094 	if (flags & O_FASYNCWRITE) {
1095 		/* ioflag &= ~IO_SYNC; */
1096 	} else if (flags & O_FSYNCWRITE) {
1097 		ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
1098 	} else if (fp->f_flag & O_FSYNC) {
1099 		ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	if (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS))
1103 		ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
1104 	ioflag |= sequential_heuristic(uio, fp);
1105 
1106 	error = dev_dwrite(dev, uio, ioflag);
1107 
1108 	release_dev(dev);
1109 	if (node) {
1110 		nanotime(&node->atime);
1111 		nanotime(&node->mtime);
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	if ((flags & O_FOFFSET) == 0)
1115 		fp->f_offset = uio->uio_offset;
1116 	fp->f_nextoff = uio->uio_offset;
1117 done:
1118 	rel_mplock();
1119 	return (error);
1120 }
1121 
1122 
1123 static int
1124 devfs_specf_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *cred)
1125 {
1126 	struct vnode *vp;
1127 	int error;
1128 
1129 	get_mplock();
1130 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1131 	error = vn_stat(vp, sb, cred);
1132 	if (error) {
1133 		rel_mplock();
1134 		return (error);
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	struct vattr vattr;
1138 	struct vattr *vap;
1139 	u_short mode;
1140 	cdev_t dev;
1141 
1142 	vap = &vattr;
1143 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, vap);
1144 	if (error) {
1145 		rel_mplock();
1146 		return (error);
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * Zero the spare stat fields
1151 	 */
1152 	sb->st_lspare = 0;
1153 	sb->st_qspare = 0;
1154 
1155 	/*
1156 	 * Copy from vattr table ... or not in case it's a cloned device
1157 	 */
1158 	if (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL)
1159 		sb->st_dev = vap->va_fsid;
1160 	else
1161 		sb->st_dev = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
1162 
1163 	sb->st_ino = vap->va_fileid;
1164 
1165 	mode = vap->va_mode;
1166 	mode |= S_IFCHR;
1167 	sb->st_mode = mode;
1168 
1169 	if (vap->va_nlink > (nlink_t)-1)
1170 		sb->st_nlink = (nlink_t)-1;
1171 	else
1172 		sb->st_nlink = vap->va_nlink;
1173 	sb->st_uid = vap->va_uid;
1174 	sb->st_gid = vap->va_gid;
1175 	sb->st_rdev = dev2udev(DEVFS_NODE(vp)->d_dev);
1176 	sb->st_size = vap->va_size;
1177 	sb->st_atimespec = vap->va_atime;
1178 	sb->st_mtimespec = vap->va_mtime;
1179 	sb->st_ctimespec = vap->va_ctime;
1180 
1181 	/*
1182 	 * A VCHR and VBLK device may track the last access and last modified
1183 	 * time independantly of the filesystem.  This is particularly true
1184 	 * because device read and write calls may bypass the filesystem.
1185 	 */
1186 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK) {
1187 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
1188 		if (dev != NULL) {
1189 			if (dev->si_lastread) {
1190 				sb->st_atimespec.tv_sec = dev->si_lastread;
1191 				sb->st_atimespec.tv_nsec = 0;
1192 			}
1193 			if (dev->si_lastwrite) {
1194 				sb->st_atimespec.tv_sec = dev->si_lastwrite;
1195 				sb->st_atimespec.tv_nsec = 0;
1196 			}
1197 		}
1198 	}
1199 
1200         /*
1201 	 * According to www.opengroup.org, the meaning of st_blksize is
1202 	 *   "a filesystem-specific preferred I/O block size for this
1203 	 *    object.  In some filesystem types, this may vary from file
1204 	 *    to file"
1205 	 * Default to PAGE_SIZE after much discussion.
1206 	 */
1207 
1208 	sb->st_blksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1209 
1210 	sb->st_flags = vap->va_flags;
1211 
1212 	error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_GENERATION, 0);
1213 	if (error)
1214 		sb->st_gen = 0;
1215 	else
1216 		sb->st_gen = (u_int32_t)vap->va_gen;
1217 
1218 	sb->st_blocks = vap->va_bytes / S_BLKSIZE;
1219 	sb->st_fsmid = vap->va_fsmid;
1220 
1221 	rel_mplock();
1222 	return (0);
1223 }
1224 
1225 
1226 static int
1227 devfs_specf_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
1228 {
1229 	struct devfs_node *node;
1230 	struct vnode *vp;
1231 	int error;
1232 	cdev_t dev;
1233 
1234 	get_mplock();
1235 
1236 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1237 	if (vp == NULL || vp->v_type == VBAD) {
1238 		error = EBADF;
1239 		goto done;
1240 	}
1241 	node = DEVFS_NODE(vp);
1242 
1243 	if ((dev = vp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
1244 		error = EBADF;
1245 		goto done;
1246 	}
1247 	reference_dev(dev);
1248 
1249 	error = dev_dkqfilter(dev, kn);
1250 
1251 	release_dev(dev);
1252 
1253 done:
1254 	rel_mplock();
1255 	return (error);
1256 }
1257 
1258 
1259 static int
1260 devfs_specf_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred)
1261 {
1262 	struct devfs_node *node;
1263 	struct vnode *vp;
1264 	int error;
1265 	cdev_t dev;
1266 
1267 	get_mplock();
1268 
1269 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1270 	if (vp == NULL || vp->v_type == VBAD) {
1271 		error = EBADF;
1272 		goto done;
1273 	}
1274 	node = DEVFS_NODE(vp);
1275 
1276 	if ((dev = vp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
1277 		error = EBADF;
1278 		goto done;
1279 	}
1280 	reference_dev(dev);
1281 	error = dev_dpoll(dev, events);
1282 
1283 	release_dev(dev);
1284 
1285 #if 0
1286 	if (node)
1287 		nanotime(&node->atime);
1288 #endif
1289 done:
1290 	rel_mplock();
1291 	return (error);
1292 }
1293 
1294 
1295 /*
1296  * MPALMOSTSAFE - acquires mplock
1297  */
1298 static int
1299 devfs_specf_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, caddr_t data, struct ucred *ucred)
1300 {
1301 	struct devfs_node *node;
1302 	struct vnode *vp;
1303 	struct vnode *ovp;
1304 	cdev_t	dev;
1305 	int error;
1306 	struct fiodname_args *name_args;
1307 	size_t namlen;
1308 	const char *name;
1309 
1310 	get_mplock();
1311 	vp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data);
1312 	if ((dev = vp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
1313 		error = EBADF;		/* device was revoked */
1314 		goto out;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	node = DEVFS_NODE(vp);
1318 
1319 	devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
1320 		    "devfs_specf_ioctl() called! for dev %s\n",
1321 		    dev->si_name);
1322 
1323 	if (com == FIODTYPE) {
1324 		*(int *)data = dev_dflags(dev) & D_TYPEMASK;
1325 		error = 0;
1326 		goto out;
1327 	} else if (com == FIODNAME) {
1328 		name_args = (struct fiodname_args *)data;
1329 		name = dev->si_name;
1330 		namlen = strlen(name) + 1;
1331 
1332 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
1333 			    "ioctl, got: FIODNAME for %s\n", name);
1334 
1335 		if (namlen <= name_args->len)
1336 			error = copyout(dev->si_name, name_args->name, namlen);
1337 		else
1338 			error = EINVAL;
1339 
1340 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
1341 			    "ioctl stuff: error: %d\n", error);
1342 		goto out;
1343 	}
1344 	reference_dev(dev);
1345 	error = dev_dioctl(dev, com, data, fp->f_flag, ucred);
1346 	release_dev(dev);
1347 #if 0
1348 	if (node) {
1349 		nanotime(&node->atime);
1350 		nanotime(&node->mtime);
1351 	}
1352 #endif
1353 
1354 	if (com == TIOCSCTTY) {
1355 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
1356 			    "devfs_specf_ioctl: got TIOCSCTTY on %s\n",
1357 			    dev->si_name);
1358 	}
1359 	if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
1360 		struct proc *p = curthread->td_proc;
1361 		struct session *sess;
1362 
1363 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
1364 			    "devfs_specf_ioctl: dealing with TIOCSCTTY on %s\n",
1365 			    dev->si_name);
1366 		if (p == NULL) {
1367 			error = ENOTTY;
1368 			goto out;
1369 		}
1370 		sess = p->p_session;
1371 
1372 		/*
1373 		 * Do nothing if reassigning same control tty
1374 		 */
1375 		if (sess->s_ttyvp == vp) {
1376 			error = 0;
1377 			goto out;
1378 		}
1379 
1380 		/*
1381 		 * Get rid of reference to old control tty
1382 		 */
1383 		ovp = sess->s_ttyvp;
1384 		vref(vp);
1385 		sess->s_ttyvp = vp;
1386 		if (ovp)
1387 			vrele(ovp);
1388 	}
1389 
1390 out:
1391 	rel_mplock();
1392 	devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG, "devfs_specf_ioctl() finished! \n");
1393 	return (error);
1394 }
1395 
1396 
1397 static int
1398 devfs_spec_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
1399 {
1400 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1401 	int error;
1402 
1403 	if (!vn_isdisk(vp, NULL))
1404 		return (0);
1405 
1406 	/*
1407 	 * Flush all dirty buffers associated with a block device.
1408 	 */
1409 	error = vfsync(vp, ap->a_waitfor, 10000, NULL, NULL);
1410 	return (error);
1411 }
1412 
1413 static int
1414 devfs_spec_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1415 {
1416 	struct devfs_node *node;
1417 	struct vnode *vp;
1418 	struct uio *uio;
1419 	cdev_t dev;
1420 	int error;
1421 
1422 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1423 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1424 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1425 	node = DEVFS_NODE(vp);
1426 
1427 	if (dev == NULL)		/* device was revoked */
1428 		return (EBADF);
1429 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
1430 		return (0);
1431 
1432 	vn_unlock(vp);
1433 	error = dev_dread(dev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
1434 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1435 
1436 	if (node)
1437 		nanotime(&node->atime);
1438 
1439 	return (error);
1440 }
1441 
1442 /*
1443  * Vnode op for write
1444  *
1445  * spec_write(struct vnode *a_vp, struct uio *a_uio, int a_ioflag,
1446  *	      struct ucred *a_cred)
1447  */
1448 static int
1449 devfs_spec_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
1450 {
1451 	struct devfs_node *node;
1452 	struct vnode *vp;
1453 	struct uio *uio;
1454 	cdev_t dev;
1455 	int error;
1456 
1457 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1458 	dev = vp->v_rdev;
1459 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1460 	node = DEVFS_NODE(vp);
1461 
1462 	KKASSERT(uio->uio_segflg != UIO_NOCOPY);
1463 
1464 	if (dev == NULL)		/* device was revoked */
1465 		return (EBADF);
1466 
1467 	vn_unlock(vp);
1468 	error = dev_dwrite(dev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
1469 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1470 
1471 	if (node) {
1472 		nanotime(&node->atime);
1473 		nanotime(&node->mtime);
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	return (error);
1477 }
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * Device ioctl operation.
1481  *
1482  * spec_ioctl(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_command, caddr_t a_data,
1483  *	      int a_fflag, struct ucred *a_cred)
1484  */
1485 static int
1486 devfs_spec_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
1487 {
1488 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1489 	struct devfs_node *node;
1490 	cdev_t dev;
1491 
1492 	if ((dev = vp->v_rdev) == NULL)
1493 		return (EBADF);		/* device was revoked */
1494 	node = DEVFS_NODE(vp);
1495 
1496 #if 0
1497 	if (node) {
1498 		nanotime(&node->atime);
1499 		nanotime(&node->mtime);
1500 	}
1501 #endif
1502 
1503 	return (dev_dioctl(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
1504 			   ap->a_fflag, ap->a_cred));
1505 }
1506 
1507 /*
1508  * spec_poll(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_events, struct ucred *a_cred)
1509  */
1510 /* ARGSUSED */
1511 static int
1512 devfs_spec_poll(struct vop_poll_args *ap)
1513 {
1514 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1515 	struct devfs_node *node;
1516 	cdev_t dev;
1517 
1518 	if ((dev = vp->v_rdev) == NULL)
1519 		return (EBADF);		/* device was revoked */
1520 	node = DEVFS_NODE(vp);
1521 
1522 #if 0
1523 	if (node)
1524 		nanotime(&node->atime);
1525 #endif
1526 
1527 	return (dev_dpoll(dev, ap->a_events));
1528 }
1529 
1530 /*
1531  * spec_kqfilter(struct vnode *a_vp, struct knote *a_kn)
1532  */
1533 /* ARGSUSED */
1534 static int
1535 devfs_spec_kqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap)
1536 {
1537 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1538 	struct devfs_node *node;
1539 	cdev_t dev;
1540 
1541 	if ((dev = vp->v_rdev) == NULL)
1542 		return (EBADF);		/* device was revoked */
1543 	node = DEVFS_NODE(vp);
1544 
1545 #if 0
1546 	if (node)
1547 		nanotime(&node->atime);
1548 #endif
1549 
1550 	return (dev_dkqfilter(dev, ap->a_kn));
1551 }
1552 
1553 /*
1554  * Convert a vnode strategy call into a device strategy call.  Vnode strategy
1555  * calls are not limited to device DMA limits so we have to deal with the
1556  * case.
1557  *
1558  * spec_strategy(struct vnode *a_vp, struct bio *a_bio)
1559  */
1560 static int
1561 devfs_spec_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
1562 {
1563 	struct bio *bio = ap->a_bio;
1564 	struct buf *bp = bio->bio_buf;
1565 	struct buf *nbp;
1566 	struct vnode *vp;
1567 	struct mount *mp;
1568 	int chunksize;
1569 	int maxiosize;
1570 
1571 	if (bp->b_cmd != BUF_CMD_READ && LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL)
1572 		buf_start(bp);
1573 
1574 	/*
1575 	 * Collect statistics on synchronous and asynchronous read
1576 	 * and write counts for disks that have associated filesystems.
1577 	 */
1578 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1579 	KKASSERT(vp->v_rdev != NULL);	/* XXX */
1580 	if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL) && (mp = vp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint) != NULL) {
1581 		if (bp->b_cmd == BUF_CMD_READ) {
1582 			if (bp->b_flags & BIO_SYNC)
1583 				mp->mnt_stat.f_syncreads++;
1584 			else
1585 				mp->mnt_stat.f_asyncreads++;
1586 		} else {
1587 			if (bp->b_flags & BIO_SYNC)
1588 				mp->mnt_stat.f_syncwrites++;
1589 			else
1590 				mp->mnt_stat.f_asyncwrites++;
1591 		}
1592 	}
1593 
1594         /*
1595          * Device iosize limitations only apply to read and write.  Shortcut
1596          * the I/O if it fits.
1597          */
1598 	if ((maxiosize = vp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max) == 0) {
1599 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
1600 			    "%s: si_iosize_max not set!\n",
1601 			    dev_dname(vp->v_rdev));
1602 		maxiosize = MAXPHYS;
1603 	}
1604 #if SPEC_CHAIN_DEBUG & 2
1605 	maxiosize = 4096;
1606 #endif
1607         if (bp->b_bcount <= maxiosize ||
1608             (bp->b_cmd != BUF_CMD_READ && bp->b_cmd != BUF_CMD_WRITE)) {
1609                 dev_dstrategy_chain(vp->v_rdev, bio);
1610                 return (0);
1611         }
1612 
1613 	/*
1614 	 * Clone the buffer and set up an I/O chain to chunk up the I/O.
1615 	 */
1616 	nbp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT|M_ZERO);
1617 	initbufbio(nbp);
1618 	buf_dep_init(nbp);
1619 	BUF_LOCKINIT(nbp);
1620 	BUF_LOCK(nbp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
1621 	BUF_KERNPROC(nbp);
1622 	nbp->b_vp = vp;
1623 	nbp->b_flags = B_PAGING | (bp->b_flags & B_BNOCLIP);
1624 	nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
1625 	nbp->b_bio1.bio_done = devfs_spec_strategy_done;
1626 	nbp->b_bio1.bio_offset = bio->bio_offset;
1627 	nbp->b_bio1.bio_caller_info1.ptr = bio;
1628 
1629 	/*
1630 	 * Start the first transfer
1631 	 */
1632 	if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL))
1633 		chunksize = vp->v_rdev->si_bsize_phys;
1634 	else
1635 		chunksize = DEV_BSIZE;
1636 	chunksize = maxiosize / chunksize * chunksize;
1637 #if SPEC_CHAIN_DEBUG & 1
1638 	devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
1639 		    "spec_strategy chained I/O chunksize=%d\n",
1640 		    chunksize);
1641 #endif
1642 	nbp->b_cmd = bp->b_cmd;
1643 	nbp->b_bcount = chunksize;
1644 	nbp->b_bufsize = chunksize;	/* used to detect a short I/O */
1645 	nbp->b_bio1.bio_caller_info2.index = chunksize;
1646 
1647 #if SPEC_CHAIN_DEBUG & 1
1648 	devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
1649 		    "spec_strategy: chain %p offset %d/%d bcount %d\n",
1650 		    bp, 0, bp->b_bcount, nbp->b_bcount);
1651 #endif
1652 
1653 	dev_dstrategy(vp->v_rdev, &nbp->b_bio1);
1654 
1655 	if (DEVFS_NODE(vp)) {
1656 		nanotime(&DEVFS_NODE(vp)->atime);
1657 		nanotime(&DEVFS_NODE(vp)->mtime);
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	return (0);
1661 }
1662 
1663 /*
1664  * Chunked up transfer completion routine - chain transfers until done
1665  */
1666 static
1667 void
1668 devfs_spec_strategy_done(struct bio *nbio)
1669 {
1670 	struct buf *nbp = nbio->bio_buf;
1671 	struct bio *bio = nbio->bio_caller_info1.ptr;	/* original bio */
1672 	struct buf *bp = bio->bio_buf;			/* original bp */
1673 	int chunksize = nbio->bio_caller_info2.index;	/* chunking */
1674 	int boffset = nbp->b_data - bp->b_data;
1675 
1676 	if (nbp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
1677 		/*
1678 		 * An error terminates the chain, propogate the error back
1679 		 * to the original bp
1680 		 */
1681 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1682 		bp->b_error = nbp->b_error;
1683 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - boffset +
1684 			      (nbp->b_bcount - nbp->b_resid);
1685 #if SPEC_CHAIN_DEBUG & 1
1686 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
1687 			    "spec_strategy: chain %p error %d bcount %d/%d\n",
1688 			    bp, bp->b_error, bp->b_bcount,
1689 			    bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid);
1690 #endif
1691 		kfree(nbp, M_DEVBUF);
1692 		biodone(bio);
1693 	} else if (nbp->b_resid) {
1694 		/*
1695 		 * A short read or write terminates the chain
1696 		 */
1697 		bp->b_error = nbp->b_error;
1698 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - boffset +
1699 			      (nbp->b_bcount - nbp->b_resid);
1700 #if SPEC_CHAIN_DEBUG & 1
1701 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
1702 			    "spec_strategy: chain %p short read(1) "
1703 			    "bcount %d/%d\n",
1704 			    bp, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid, bp->b_bcount);
1705 #endif
1706 		kfree(nbp, M_DEVBUF);
1707 		biodone(bio);
1708 	} else if (nbp->b_bcount != nbp->b_bufsize) {
1709 		/*
1710 		 * A short read or write can also occur by truncating b_bcount
1711 		 */
1712 #if SPEC_CHAIN_DEBUG & 1
1713 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
1714 			    "spec_strategy: chain %p short read(2) "
1715 			    "bcount %d/%d\n",
1716 			    bp, nbp->b_bcount + boffset, bp->b_bcount);
1717 #endif
1718 		bp->b_error = 0;
1719 		bp->b_bcount = nbp->b_bcount + boffset;
1720 		bp->b_resid = nbp->b_resid;
1721 		kfree(nbp, M_DEVBUF);
1722 		biodone(bio);
1723 	} else if (nbp->b_bcount + boffset == bp->b_bcount) {
1724 		/*
1725 		 * No more data terminates the chain
1726 		 */
1727 #if SPEC_CHAIN_DEBUG & 1
1728 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
1729 			    "spec_strategy: chain %p finished bcount %d\n",
1730 			    bp, bp->b_bcount);
1731 #endif
1732 		bp->b_error = 0;
1733 		bp->b_resid = 0;
1734 		kfree(nbp, M_DEVBUF);
1735 		biodone(bio);
1736 	} else {
1737 		/*
1738 		 * Continue the chain
1739 		 */
1740 		boffset += nbp->b_bcount;
1741 		nbp->b_data = bp->b_data + boffset;
1742 		nbp->b_bcount = bp->b_bcount - boffset;
1743 		if (nbp->b_bcount > chunksize)
1744 			nbp->b_bcount = chunksize;
1745 		nbp->b_bio1.bio_done = devfs_spec_strategy_done;
1746 		nbp->b_bio1.bio_offset = bio->bio_offset + boffset;
1747 
1748 #if SPEC_CHAIN_DEBUG & 1
1749 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
1750 			    "spec_strategy: chain %p offset %d/%d bcount %d\n",
1751 			    bp, boffset, bp->b_bcount, nbp->b_bcount);
1752 #endif
1753 
1754 		dev_dstrategy(nbp->b_vp->v_rdev, &nbp->b_bio1);
1755 	}
1756 }
1757 
1758 /*
1759  * spec_freeblks(struct vnode *a_vp, daddr_t a_addr, daddr_t a_length)
1760  */
1761 static int
1762 devfs_spec_freeblks(struct vop_freeblks_args *ap)
1763 {
1764 	struct buf *bp;
1765 
1766 	/*
1767 	 * XXX: This assumes that strategy does the deed right away.
1768 	 * XXX: this may not be TRTTD.
1769 	 */
1770 	KKASSERT(ap->a_vp->v_rdev != NULL);
1771 	if ((dev_dflags(ap->a_vp->v_rdev) & D_CANFREE) == 0)
1772 		return (0);
1773 	bp = geteblk(ap->a_length);
1774 	bp->b_cmd = BUF_CMD_FREEBLKS;
1775 	bp->b_bio1.bio_offset = ap->a_offset;
1776 	bp->b_bcount = ap->a_length;
1777 	dev_dstrategy(ap->a_vp->v_rdev, &bp->b_bio1);
1778 	return (0);
1779 }
1780 
1781 /*
1782  * Implement degenerate case where the block requested is the block
1783  * returned, and assume that the entire device is contiguous in regards
1784  * to the contiguous block range (runp and runb).
1785  *
1786  * spec_bmap(struct vnode *a_vp, off_t a_loffset,
1787  *	     off_t *a_doffsetp, int *a_runp, int *a_runb)
1788  */
1789 static int
1790 devfs_spec_bmap(struct vop_bmap_args *ap)
1791 {
1792 	if (ap->a_doffsetp != NULL)
1793 		*ap->a_doffsetp = ap->a_loffset;
1794 	if (ap->a_runp != NULL)
1795 		*ap->a_runp = MAXBSIZE;
1796 	if (ap->a_runb != NULL) {
1797 		if (ap->a_loffset < MAXBSIZE)
1798 			*ap->a_runb = (int)ap->a_loffset;
1799 		else
1800 			*ap->a_runb = MAXBSIZE;
1801 	}
1802 	return (0);
1803 }
1804 
1805 
1806 /*
1807  * Special device advisory byte-level locks.
1808  *
1809  * spec_advlock(struct vnode *a_vp, caddr_t a_id, int a_op,
1810  *		struct flock *a_fl, int a_flags)
1811  */
1812 /* ARGSUSED */
1813 static int
1814 devfs_spec_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap)
1815 {
1816 	return ((ap->a_flags & F_POSIX) ? EINVAL : EOPNOTSUPP);
1817 }
1818 
1819 static void
1820 devfs_spec_getpages_iodone(struct bio *bio)
1821 {
1822 	bio->bio_buf->b_cmd = BUF_CMD_DONE;
1823 	wakeup(bio->bio_buf);
1824 }
1825 
1826 /*
1827  * spec_getpages() - get pages associated with device vnode.
1828  *
1829  * Note that spec_read and spec_write do not use the buffer cache, so we
1830  * must fully implement getpages here.
1831  */
1832 static int
1833 devfs_spec_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
1834 {
1835 	vm_offset_t kva;
1836 	int error;
1837 	int i, pcount, size;
1838 	struct buf *bp;
1839 	vm_page_t m;
1840 	vm_ooffset_t offset;
1841 	int toff, nextoff, nread;
1842 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1843 	int blksiz;
1844 	int gotreqpage;
1845 
1846 	error = 0;
1847 	pcount = round_page(ap->a_count) / PAGE_SIZE;
1848 
1849 	/*
1850 	 * Calculate the offset of the transfer and do sanity check.
1851 	 */
1852 	offset = IDX_TO_OFF(ap->a_m[0]->pindex) + ap->a_offset;
1853 
1854 	/*
1855 	 * Round up physical size for real devices.  We cannot round using
1856 	 * v_mount's block size data because v_mount has nothing to do with
1857 	 * the device.  i.e. it's usually '/dev'.  We need the physical block
1858 	 * size for the device itself.
1859 	 *
1860 	 * We can't use v_rdev->si_mountpoint because it only exists when the
1861 	 * block device is mounted.  However, we can use v_rdev.
1862 	 */
1863 	if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL))
1864 		blksiz = vp->v_rdev->si_bsize_phys;
1865 	else
1866 		blksiz = DEV_BSIZE;
1867 
1868 	size = (ap->a_count + blksiz - 1) & ~(blksiz - 1);
1869 
1870 	bp = getpbuf(NULL);
1871 	kva = (vm_offset_t)bp->b_data;
1872 
1873 	/*
1874 	 * Map the pages to be read into the kva.
1875 	 */
1876 	pmap_qenter(kva, ap->a_m, pcount);
1877 
1878 	/* Build a minimal buffer header. */
1879 	bp->b_cmd = BUF_CMD_READ;
1880 	bp->b_bcount = size;
1881 	bp->b_resid = 0;
1882 	bp->b_runningbufspace = size;
1883 	if (size) {
1884 		runningbufspace += bp->b_runningbufspace;
1885 		++runningbufcount;
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	bp->b_bio1.bio_offset = offset;
1889 	bp->b_bio1.bio_done = devfs_spec_getpages_iodone;
1890 
1891 	mycpu->gd_cnt.v_vnodein++;
1892 	mycpu->gd_cnt.v_vnodepgsin += pcount;
1893 
1894 	/* Do the input. */
1895 	vn_strategy(ap->a_vp, &bp->b_bio1);
1896 
1897 	crit_enter();
1898 
1899 	/* We definitely need to be at splbio here. */
1900 	while (bp->b_cmd != BUF_CMD_DONE)
1901 		tsleep(bp, 0, "spread", 0);
1902 
1903 	crit_exit();
1904 
1905 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
1906 		if (bp->b_error)
1907 			error = bp->b_error;
1908 		else
1909 			error = EIO;
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	/*
1913 	 * If EOF is encountered we must zero-extend the result in order
1914 	 * to ensure that the page does not contain garabge.  When no
1915 	 * error occurs, an early EOF is indicated if b_bcount got truncated.
1916 	 * b_resid is relative to b_bcount and should be 0, but some devices
1917 	 * might indicate an EOF with b_resid instead of truncating b_bcount.
1918 	 */
1919 	nread = bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid;
1920 	if (nread < ap->a_count)
1921 		bzero((caddr_t)kva + nread, ap->a_count - nread);
1922 	pmap_qremove(kva, pcount);
1923 
1924 	gotreqpage = 0;
1925 	for (i = 0, toff = 0; i < pcount; i++, toff = nextoff) {
1926 		nextoff = toff + PAGE_SIZE;
1927 		m = ap->a_m[i];
1928 
1929 		m->flags &= ~PG_ZERO;
1930 
1931 		if (nextoff <= nread) {
1932 			m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
1933 			vm_page_undirty(m);
1934 		} else if (toff < nread) {
1935 			/*
1936 			 * Since this is a VM request, we have to supply the
1937 			 * unaligned offset to allow vm_page_set_validclean()
1938 			 * to zero sub-DEV_BSIZE'd portions of the page.
1939 			 */
1940 			vm_page_set_validclean(m, 0, nread - toff);
1941 		} else {
1942 			m->valid = 0;
1943 			vm_page_undirty(m);
1944 		}
1945 
1946 		if (i != ap->a_reqpage) {
1947 			/*
1948 			 * Just in case someone was asking for this page we
1949 			 * now tell them that it is ok to use.
1950 			 */
1951 			if (!error || (m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)) {
1952 				if (m->valid) {
1953 					if (m->flags & PG_WANTED) {
1954 						vm_page_activate(m);
1955 					} else {
1956 						vm_page_deactivate(m);
1957 					}
1958 					vm_page_wakeup(m);
1959 				} else {
1960 					vm_page_free(m);
1961 				}
1962 			} else {
1963 				vm_page_free(m);
1964 			}
1965 		} else if (m->valid) {
1966 			gotreqpage = 1;
1967 			/*
1968 			 * Since this is a VM request, we need to make the
1969 			 * entire page presentable by zeroing invalid sections.
1970 			 */
1971 			if (m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
1972 			    vm_page_zero_invalid(m, FALSE);
1973 		}
1974 	}
1975 	if (!gotreqpage) {
1976 		m = ap->a_m[ap->a_reqpage];
1977 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_WARNING,
1978 	    "spec_getpages:(%s) I/O read failure: (error=%d) bp %p vp %p\n",
1979 			devtoname(vp->v_rdev), error, bp, bp->b_vp);
1980 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_WARNING,
1981 	    "               size: %d, resid: %d, a_count: %d, valid: 0x%x\n",
1982 		    size, bp->b_resid, ap->a_count, m->valid);
1983 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_WARNING,
1984 	    "               nread: %d, reqpage: %d, pindex: %lu, pcount: %d\n",
1985 		    nread, ap->a_reqpage, (u_long)m->pindex, pcount);
1986 		/*
1987 		 * Free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool.
1988 		 */
1989 		relpbuf(bp, NULL);
1990 		return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
1991 	}
1992 	/*
1993 	 * Free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool.
1994 	 */
1995 	relpbuf(bp, NULL);
1996 	if (DEVFS_NODE(ap->a_vp))
1997 		nanotime(&DEVFS_NODE(ap->a_vp)->mtime);
1998 	return VM_PAGER_OK;
1999 }
2000 
2001 static __inline
2002 int
2003 sequential_heuristic(struct uio *uio, struct file *fp)
2004 {
2005 	/*
2006 	 * Sequential heuristic - detect sequential operation
2007 	 */
2008 	if ((uio->uio_offset == 0 && fp->f_seqcount > 0) ||
2009 	    uio->uio_offset == fp->f_nextoff) {
2010 		/*
2011 		 * XXX we assume that the filesystem block size is
2012 		 * the default.  Not true, but still gives us a pretty
2013 		 * good indicator of how sequential the read operations
2014 		 * are.
2015 		 */
2016 		int tmpseq = fp->f_seqcount;
2017 
2018 		tmpseq += (uio->uio_resid + BKVASIZE - 1) / BKVASIZE;
2019 		if (tmpseq > IO_SEQMAX)
2020 			tmpseq = IO_SEQMAX;
2021 		fp->f_seqcount = tmpseq;
2022 		return(fp->f_seqcount << IO_SEQSHIFT);
2023 	}
2024 
2025 	/*
2026 	 * Not sequential, quick draw-down of seqcount
2027 	 */
2028 	if (fp->f_seqcount > 1)
2029 		fp->f_seqcount = 1;
2030 	else
2031 		fp->f_seqcount = 0;
2032 	return(0);
2033 }
2034