xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/ext2fs/ext2_vnops.c (revision 2b3f93ea)
1 /*-
2  *  modified for EXT2FS support in Lites 1.1
3  *
4  *  Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
5  *  University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
6  */
7 /*-
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
9  *
10  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
11  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
12  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
14  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
15  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
16  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
17  *
18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20  * are met:
21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
27  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
28  *    without specific prior written permission.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
31  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
33  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
34  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
35  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
36  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
37  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
38  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
39  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
40  * SUCH DAMAGE.
41  *
42  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/3/94
43  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c 8.27 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
44  * $FreeBSD$
45  */
46 
47 #include "opt_suiddir.h"
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
53 #include <sys/filio.h>
54 #include <sys/limits.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #include <sys/bio.h>
57 #include <sys/buf2.h>
58 #include <sys/endian.h>
59 #include <sys/caps.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #include <sys/unistd.h>
62 #include <sys/time.h>
63 #include <sys/vnode.h>
64 #include <sys/namei.h>
65 #include <sys/lockf.h>
66 #include <sys/event.h>
67 #include <sys/conf.h>
68 #include <sys/file.h>
69 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
70 #include <sys/vfsops.h>
71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
72 #include <sys/uio.h>
73 #include <sys/jail.h>
74 
75 #include <vm/vm.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_page2.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
81 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
82 
83 #include <vfs/ufs/dir.h>
84 #include <vfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
85 
86 #include <vfs/ext2fs/fs.h>
87 #include <vfs/ext2fs/inode.h>
88 #include <vfs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
89 #include <vfs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
90 #include <vfs/ext2fs/ext2_dinode.h>
91 #include <vfs/ext2fs/ext2_dir.h>
92 #include <vfs/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
93 #include <vfs/ext2fs/ext2_extents.h>
94 
95 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(ext2fs);
96 /*
97  * ext2fs trace probe:
98  * arg0: verbosity. Higher numbers give more verbose messages
99  * arg1: Textual message
100  */
101 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(ext2fs, , vnops, trace, "int", "char*");
102 
103 static int ext2_makeinode(int mode, struct vnode *, struct vnode **, struct componentname *);
104 
105 static int ext2_chmod(struct vnode *, int, struct ucred *, struct thread *);
106 static int ext2_chown(struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, struct ucred *,
107     struct thread *);
108 
109 /*
110  * A virgin directory (no blushing please).
111  * Note that the type and namlen fields are reversed relative to ext2.
112  * Also, we don't use `struct odirtemplate', since it would just cause
113  * endianness problems.
114  */
115 static struct dirtemplate mastertemplate = {
116 	0, htole16(12), 1, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".",
117 	0, htole16(DIRBLKSIZ - 12), 2, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".."
118 };
119 static struct dirtemplate omastertemplate = {
120 	0, htole16(12), 1, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, ".",
121 	0, htole16(DIRBLKSIZ - 12), 2, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, ".."
122 };
123 
124 void
ext2_itimes(struct vnode * vp)125 ext2_itimes(struct vnode *vp)
126 {
127 	struct inode *ip;
128 	struct timespec ts;
129 
130 	ip = VTOI(vp);
131 	if ((ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE)) == 0)
132 		return;
133 	if ((vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR))
134 		ip->i_flag |= IN_LAZYMOD;
135 	else
136 		ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
137 	if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
138 		vfs_timestamp(&ts);
139 		if (ip->i_flag & IN_ACCESS) {
140 			ip->i_atime = ts.tv_sec;
141 			ip->i_atimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
142 		}
143 		if (ip->i_flag & IN_UPDATE) {
144 			ip->i_mtime = ts.tv_sec;
145 			ip->i_mtimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
146 			ip->i_modrev++;
147 		}
148 		if (ip->i_flag & IN_CHANGE) {
149 			ip->i_ctime = ts.tv_sec;
150 			ip->i_ctimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
151 		}
152 	}
153 	ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Create a regular file
158  */
159 static int
ext2_create(struct vop_old_create_args * ap)160 ext2_create(struct vop_old_create_args *ap)
161 {
162 	int error;
163 
164 	error =
165 	    ext2_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(ap->a_vap->va_type, ap->a_vap->va_mode),
166 	    ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
167 	if (error != 0)
168 		return (error);
169 	return (0);
170 }
171 
172 static int
ext2_open(struct vop_open_args * ap)173 ext2_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
174 {
175 
176 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK || ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR)
177 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
181 	 */
182 	if ((VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flags & APPEND) &&
183 	    (ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
184 		return (EPERM);
185 
186 	return (vop_stdopen(ap));
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Close called.
191  *
192  * Update the times on the inode.
193  */
194 static int
ext2_close(struct vop_close_args * ap)195 ext2_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
196 {
197 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
198 
199 	if (VREFCNT(vp) > 1)
200 		ext2_itimes(vp);
201 	return (vop_stdclose(ap));
202 }
203 
204 static int
ext2_access(struct vop_access_args * ap)205 ext2_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
206 {
207 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
208 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
209 	int error;
210 
211 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR)
212 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
213 
214 	error = vop_helper_access(ap, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid, ip->i_mode,
215 	    ip->i_flags);
216 	return (error);
217 }
218 
219 static int
ext2_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args * ap)220 ext2_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
221 {
222 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
223 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
224 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
225 
226 	ext2_itimes(vp);
227 	/*
228 	 * Copy from inode table
229 	 */
230 	vap->va_fsid = devid_from_dev(ip->i_dev);
231 	vap->va_fileid = ip->i_number;
232 	vap->va_mode = ip->i_mode & ~IFMT;
233 	vap->va_nlink = ip->i_nlink;
234 	vap->va_uid = ip->i_uid;
235 	vap->va_gid = ip->i_gid;
236 	vap->va_size = ip->i_size;
237 	vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_atime;
238 	vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = E2DI_HAS_XTIME(ip) ? ip->i_atimensec : 0;
239 	vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_mtime;
240 	vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = E2DI_HAS_XTIME(ip) ? ip->i_mtimensec : 0;
241 	vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_ctime;
242 	vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = E2DI_HAS_XTIME(ip) ? ip->i_ctimensec : 0;
243 	vap->va_flags = ip->i_flags;
244 	vap->va_gen = ip->i_gen;
245 	vap->va_blocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
246 	vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_blocks);
247 	vap->va_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode);
248 	vap->va_filerev = ip->i_modrev;
249 	return (0);
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
254  */
255 static int
ext2_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args * ap)256 ext2_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
257 {
258 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
259 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
260 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
261 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
262 	struct thread *td = curthread;
263 	int error;
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Check for unsettable attributes.
267 	 */
268 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
269 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
270 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rmajor != VNOVAL) ||
271 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
272 		return (EINVAL);
273 	}
274 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
275 		/* Disallow flags not supported by ext2fs. */
276 		if (vap->va_flags & ~(SF_APPEND | SF_IMMUTABLE | UF_NODUMP))
277 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
278 
279 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
280 			return (EROFS);
281 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_uid &&
282 		    (error = caps_priv_check(cred, SYSCAP_NOVFS_SETATTR)))
283 		{
284 			return (error);
285 		}
286 
287 		/*
288 		 * Note that a root chflags becomes a user chflags when
289 		 * we are jailed, unless the jail vfs_chflags sysctl
290 		 * is set.
291 		 */
292 		if (cred->cr_uid == 0 &&
293 		    (!jailed(cred) || PRISON_CAP_ISSET(cred->cr_prison->pr_caps,
294 		    PRISON_CAP_VFS_CHFLAGS))) {
295 			if ((ip->i_flags
296 			    & (SF_NOUNLINK | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) &&
297 			    securelevel > 0)
298 				return (EPERM);
299 			ip->i_flags = vap->va_flags;
300 		} else {
301 			if (ip->i_flags
302 			    & (SF_NOUNLINK | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND) ||
303 			    (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE) != vap->va_flags)
304 				return (EPERM);
305 			ip->i_flags &= SF_SETTABLE;
306 			ip->i_flags |= (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE);
307 		}
308 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
309 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
310 			return (0);
311 	}
312 	if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
313 		return (EPERM);
314 	/*
315 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
316 	 */
317 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
318 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
319 			return (EROFS);
320 		if ((error = ext2_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred,
321 		    td)) != 0)
322 			return (error);
323 	}
324 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
325 		/*
326 		 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
327 		 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
328 		 * character device resident on the file system.
329 		 */
330 		switch (vp->v_type) {
331 		case VDIR:
332 			return (EISDIR);
333 		case VLNK:
334 		case VREG:
335 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
336 				return (EROFS);
337 			break;
338 		default:
339 			break;
340 		}
341 		if ((error = ext2_truncate(vp, vap->va_size, 0, cred)) != 0)
342 			return (error);
343 	}
344 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
345 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
346 			return (EROFS);
347 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_uid &&
348 		    (error = caps_priv_check(cred, SYSCAP_NOVFS_SETATTR)) &&
349 		    ((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
350 		    (error = VOP_EACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred))))
351 		{
352 			return (error);
353 		}
354 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED;
355 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
356 			ip->i_flag &= ~IN_ACCESS;
357 			ip->i_atime = vap->va_atime.tv_sec;
358 			ip->i_atimensec = vap->va_atime.tv_nsec;
359 		}
360 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
361 			ip->i_flag &= ~IN_UPDATE;
362 			ip->i_mtime = vap->va_mtime.tv_sec;
363 			ip->i_mtimensec = vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec;
364 		}
365 		error = ext2_update(vp, 0);
366 		if (error)
367 			return (error);
368 	}
369 	error = 0;
370 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
371 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
372 			return (EROFS);
373 		error = ext2_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred, td);
374 	}
375 	return (error);
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * Change the mode on a file.
380  * Inode must be locked before calling.
381  */
382 static int
ext2_chmod(struct vnode * vp,int mode,struct ucred * cred,struct thread * td)383 ext2_chmod(struct vnode *vp, int mode, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
384 {
385 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
386 	int error;
387 
388 	if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_uid) {
389 		error = caps_priv_check(cred, SYSCAP_NOVFS_CHMOD);
390 		if (error)
391 			return (error);
392 	}
393 	if (cred->cr_uid) {
394 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR && (mode & S_ISTXT))
395 			return (EFTYPE);
396 		if (!groupmember(ip->i_gid, cred) && (mode & ISGID))
397 			return (EPERM);
398 	}
399 	ip->i_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
400 	ip->i_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
401 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
402 	return (0);
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
407  * inode must be locked prior to call.
408  */
409 static int
ext2_chown(struct vnode * vp,uid_t uid,gid_t gid,struct ucred * cred,struct thread * td)410 ext2_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct ucred *cred,
411     struct thread *td)
412 {
413 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
414 	uid_t ouid;
415 	gid_t ogid;
416 	int error = 0;
417 
418 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
419 		uid = ip->i_uid;
420 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
421 		gid = ip->i_gid;
422 	/*
423 	 * If we don't own the file, are trying to change the owner
424 	 * of the file, or are not a member of the target group,
425 	 * the caller must be superuser or the call fails.
426 	 */
427 	if ((cred->cr_uid != ip->i_uid || uid != ip->i_uid ||
428 	    (gid != ip->i_gid && !(cred->cr_gid == gid ||
429 	    groupmember(gid, cred)))) &&
430 	    (error = caps_priv_check(cred, SYSCAP_NOVFS_CHOWN)))
431 	{
432 		return (error);
433 	}
434 
435 	ogid = ip->i_gid;
436 	ouid = ip->i_uid;
437 	ip->i_gid = gid;
438 	ip->i_uid = uid;
439 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
440 	if ((ip->i_mode & (ISUID | ISGID)) && (ouid != uid || ogid != gid)) {
441 		if (caps_priv_check(cred, SYSCAP_NOVFS_RETAINSUGID) != 0)
442 			ip->i_mode &= ~(ISUID | ISGID);
443 	}
444 	return (0);
445 }
446 
447 struct ext2_fsync_bp_info {
448 	struct vnode *vp;
449 	int waitfor;
450 };
451 
452 static int
ext2_fsync_bp(struct buf * bp,void * data)453 ext2_fsync_bp(struct buf *bp, void *data)
454 {
455 	struct ext2_fsync_bp_info *info = data;
456 
457 	if (BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT))
458 		return (0);
459 	if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0)
460 		panic("ext2_fsync: not dirty");
461 	bremfree(bp);
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * Wait for I/O associated with indirect blocks to complete,
465 	 * since there is no way to quickly wait for them below.
466 	 */
467 	if (bp->b_vp == info->vp || (info->waitfor & MNT_NOWAIT))
468 		bawrite(bp);
469 	else
470 		bwrite(bp);
471 	return (1);
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Synch an open file.
476  */
477 /* ARGSUSED */
478 static int
ext2_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args * ap)479 ext2_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
480 {
481 	struct ext2_fsync_bp_info info;
482 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
483 	int count;
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * XXX why is all this fs specific?
487 	 */
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * Flush all dirty buffers associated with a vnode.
491 	 */
492 	lwkt_gettoken(&vp->v_token);
493 	info.vp = vp;
494 loop:
495 	info.waitfor = ap->a_waitfor;
496 	count = RB_SCAN(buf_rb_tree, &vp->v_rbdirty_tree, NULL, ext2_fsync_bp,
497 	    &info);
498 	if (count)
499 		goto loop;
500 
501 	if (ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
502 		bio_track_wait(&vp->v_track_write, 0, 0);
503 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
504 		if (!RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree)) {
505 			vprint("ext2_fsync: dirty", vp);
506 			goto loop;
507 		}
508 #endif
509 	}
510 	lwkt_reltoken(&vp->v_token);
511 
512 	return (ext2_update(ap->a_vp, ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT));
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Mknod vnode call
517  */
518 /* ARGSUSED */
519 static int
ext2_mknod(struct vop_old_mknod_args * ap)520 ext2_mknod(struct vop_old_mknod_args *ap)
521 {
522 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
523 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
524 	struct inode *ip;
525 	ino_t ino;
526 	int error;
527 
528 	if (vap->va_rmajor != VNOVAL &&
529 	    makeudev(vap->va_rmajor, vap->va_rminor) == NOUDEV) {
530 		return (EINVAL);
531 	}
532 
533 	error = ext2_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode),
534 	    ap->a_dvp, vpp, ap->a_cnp);
535 	if (error)
536 		return (error);
537 	ip = VTOI(*vpp);
538 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
539 	if (vap->va_rmajor != VNOVAL) {
540 		/*
541 		 * Want to be able to use this to make badblock
542 		 * inodes, so don't truncate the dev number.
543 		 */
544 		ip->i_rdev = makeudev(vap->va_rmajor, vap->va_rminor);
545 	}
546 	/*
547 	 * Remove inode, then reload it through VFS_VGET so it is
548 	 * checked to see if it is an alias of an existing entry in
549 	 * the inode cache.	 XXX I don't believe this is necessary now.
550 	 */
551 	(*vpp)->v_type = VNON;
552 	ino = ip->i_number;	/* Save this before vgone() invalidates ip. */
553 	vgone_vxlocked(*vpp);
554 	vput(*vpp);
555 	error = VFS_VGET(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, NULL, ino, vpp);
556 	if (error) {
557 		*vpp = NULL;
558 		return (error);
559 	}
560 	return (0);
561 }
562 
563 static int
ext2_remove(struct vop_old_remove_args * ap)564 ext2_remove(struct vop_old_remove_args *ap)
565 {
566 	struct inode *ip;
567 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
568 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
569 	int error;
570 
571 	ip = VTOI(vp);
572 	if ((ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
573 	    (VTOI(dvp)->i_flags & APPEND)) {
574 		error = EPERM;
575 		goto out;
576 	}
577 	error = ext2_dirremove(dvp, ap->a_cnp);
578 	if (error == 0) {
579 		ip->i_nlink--;
580 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
581 	}
582 out:
583 	return (error);
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * link vnode call
588  */
589 static int
ext2_link(struct vop_old_link_args * ap)590 ext2_link(struct vop_old_link_args *ap)
591 {
592 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
593 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
594 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
595 	struct inode *ip;
596 	int error;
597 
598 	if (tdvp->v_mount != vp->v_mount) {
599 		error = EXDEV;
600 		goto out2;
601 	}
602 	if (tdvp != vp) {
603 		error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_FAILRECLAIM);
604 		if (error)
605 			goto out2;
606 	}
607 	ip = VTOI(vp);
608 	if ((nlink_t)ip->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX) {
609 		error = EMLINK;
610 		goto out;
611 	}
612 	if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
613 		error = EPERM;
614 		goto out;
615 	}
616 	ip->i_nlink++;
617 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
618 	error = ext2_update(vp, !DOINGASYNC(vp));
619 	if (!error)
620 		error = ext2_direnter(ip, tdvp, cnp);
621 	if (error) {
622 		ip->i_nlink--;
623 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
624 	}
625 out:
626 	if (tdvp != vp)
627 		vn_unlock(vp);
628 out2:
629 	return (error);
630 }
631 
632 static int
ext2_inc_nlink(struct inode * ip)633 ext2_inc_nlink(struct inode *ip)
634 {
635 
636 	ip->i_nlink++;
637 
638 	if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode) &&
639 	    EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_DIR_NLINK) &&
640 	    ip->i_nlink > 1) {
641 		if (ip->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX || ip->i_nlink == 2)
642 			ip->i_nlink = 1;
643 	} else if (ip->i_nlink > EXT4_LINK_MAX) {
644 		ip->i_nlink--;
645 		return (EMLINK);
646 	}
647 
648 	return (0);
649 }
650 
651 static void
ext2_dec_nlink(struct inode * ip)652 ext2_dec_nlink(struct inode *ip)
653 {
654 
655 	if (!S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode) || ip->i_nlink > 2)
656 		ip->i_nlink--;
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * Rename system call.
661  * 	rename("foo", "bar");
662  * is essentially
663  *	unlink("bar");
664  *	link("foo", "bar");
665  *	unlink("foo");
666  * but ``atomically''.  Can't do full commit without saving state in the
667  * inode on disk which isn't feasible at this time.  Best we can do is
668  * always guarantee the target exists.
669  *
670  * Basic algorithm is:
671  *
672  * 1) Bump link count on source while we're linking it to the
673  *    target.  This also ensure the inode won't be deleted out
674  *    from underneath us while we work (it may be truncated by
675  *    a concurrent `trunc' or `open' for creation).
676  * 2) Link source to destination.  If destination already exists,
677  *    delete it first.
678  * 3) Unlink source reference to inode if still around. If a
679  *    directory was moved and the parent of the destination
680  *    is different from the source, patch the ".." entry in the
681  *    directory.
682  */
683 static int
ext2_rename(struct vop_old_rename_args * ap)684 ext2_rename(struct vop_old_rename_args *ap)
685 {
686 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
687 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
688 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
689 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
690 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
691 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
692 	struct inode *ip, *xp, *dp;
693 	struct dirtemplate *dirbuf;
694 	int doingdirectory = 0, oldparent = 0, newparent = 0;
695 	int error = 0;
696 	u_char namlen;
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * Check for cross-device rename.
700 	 */
701 	if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
702 	    (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
703 		error = EXDEV;
704 abortit:
705 		if (tdvp == tvp)
706 			vrele(tdvp);
707 		else
708 			vput(tdvp);
709 		if (tvp)
710 			vput(tvp);
711 		vrele(fdvp);
712 		vrele(fvp);
713 		return (error);
714 	}
715 
716 	if (tvp && ((VTOI(tvp)->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
717 	    (VTOI(tdvp)->i_flags & APPEND))) {
718 		error = EPERM;
719 		goto abortit;
720 	}
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * Renaming a file to itself has no effect.  The upper layers should
724 	 * not call us in that case.  Temporarily just warn if they do.
725 	 */
726 	if (fvp == tvp) {
727 		SDT_PROBE2(ext2fs, , vnops, trace, 1,
728 		    "rename: fvp == tvp (can't happen)");
729 		error = 0;
730 		goto abortit;
731 	}
732 
733 	if ((error = vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_FAILRECLAIM)) != 0)
734 		goto abortit;
735 	dp = VTOI(fdvp);
736 	ip = VTOI(fvp);
737 	if (ip->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX &&
738 	    !EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_DIR_NLINK)) {
739 		vn_unlock(fvp);
740 		error = EMLINK;
741 		goto abortit;
742 	}
743 	if ((ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
744 	    || (dp->i_flags & APPEND)) {
745 		vn_unlock(fvp);
746 		error = EPERM;
747 		goto abortit;
748 	}
749 	if ((ip->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
750 		/*
751 		 * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
752 		 */
753 		if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
754 		    dp == ip || (fcnp->cn_flags | tcnp->cn_flags) & CNP_ISDOTDOT ||
755 		    (ip->i_flag & IN_RENAME)) {
756 			vn_unlock(fvp);
757 			error = EINVAL;
758 			goto abortit;
759 		}
760 		ip->i_flag |= IN_RENAME;
761 		oldparent = dp->i_number;
762 		doingdirectory++;
763 	}
764 	//vrele(fdvp); XXX
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * When the target exists, both the directory
768 	 * and target vnodes are returned locked.
769 	 */
770 	dp = VTOI(tdvp);
771 	xp = NULL;
772 	if (tvp)
773 		xp = VTOI(tvp);
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * 1) Bump link count while we're moving stuff
777 	 *    around.  If we crash somewhere before
778 	 *    completing our work, the link count
779 	 *    may be wrong, but correctable.
780 	 */
781 	ext2_inc_nlink(ip);
782 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
783 	if ((error = ext2_update(fvp, !DOINGASYNC(fvp))) != 0) {
784 		vn_unlock(fvp);
785 		goto bad;
786 	}
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
790 	 * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
791 	 * directory hierarchy above the target, as this would
792 	 * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
793 	 * the user must have write permission in the source so
794 	 * as to be able to change "..". We must repeat the call
795 	 * to namei, as the parent directory is unlocked by the
796 	 * call to checkpath().
797 	 */
798 	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred);
799 	vn_unlock(fvp);
800 
801 	/*
802 	 * tvp (if not NULL) and tdvp are locked.  fvp and fdvp are not.
803 	 * dp and xp are set according to tdvp and tvp.
804 	 */
805 	if (oldparent != dp->i_number)
806 		newparent = dp->i_number;
807 	if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
808 		if (error)	/* write access check above */
809 			goto bad;
810 
811 		/*
812 		 * Prepare for relookup, get rid of xp
813 		 */
814 		if (xp != NULL) {
815 			vput(tvp);
816 			xp = NULL;
817 		}
818 
819 		/*
820 		 * checkpath vput()'s tdvp (VTOI(dp)) on return no matter what,
821 		 * get an extra ref so we wind up with just an unlocked, ref'd
822 		 * tdvp.  The 'out' target skips xp and tdvp cleanups.  Our
823 		 * tdvp is now unlocked so we have to clean it up ourselves.
824 		 */
825 		vref(tdvp);
826 		error = ext2_checkpath(ip, dp, tcnp->cn_cred);
827 		tcnp->cn_flags |= CNP_PDIRUNLOCK;
828 		if (error) {
829 			vrele(tdvp);
830 			goto out;
831 		}
832 		/*
833 		 * relookup no longer messes with the ref count.  An unlocked
834 		 * tdvp must be passed and if no error occurs a locked tdvp
835 		 * will be returned.  We have to use the out target again.
836 		 */
837 		error = relookup(tdvp, &tvp, tcnp);
838 		if (error) {
839 			if (tcnp->cn_flags & CNP_PDIRUNLOCK)
840 				vrele(tdvp);
841 			else
842 				vput(tdvp);
843 			goto out;
844 		}
845 
846 		/*
847 		 * tdvp is locked at this point.  in the RENAME case tvp may
848 		 * be NULL without an error, assign xp accordingly.  The
849 		 * 'bad' target can be used again after this.
850 		 */
851 		dp = VTOI(tdvp);
852 		if (tvp)
853 			xp = VTOI(tvp);
854 	}
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * 2) If target doesn't exist, link the target
858 	 *    to the source and unlink the source.
859 	 *    Otherwise, rewrite the target directory
860 	 *    entry to reference the source inode and
861 	 *    expunge the original entry's existence.
862 	 */
863 	if (xp == NULL) {
864 		if (dp->i_devvp != ip->i_devvp)
865 			panic("ext2_rename: EXDEV");
866 		/*
867 		 * Account for ".." in new directory.
868 		 * When source and destination have the same
869 		 * parent we don't fool with the link count.
870 		 */
871 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
872 			if ((nlink_t)dp->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
873 				error = EMLINK;
874 				goto bad;
875 			}
876 			error = ext2_inc_nlink(dp);
877 			if (error)
878 				goto bad;
879 
880 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
881 			error = ext2_update(tdvp, !DOINGASYNC(tdvp));
882 			if (error)
883 				goto bad;
884 		}
885 		error = ext2_direnter(ip, tdvp, tcnp);
886 		if (error) {
887 			if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
888 				ext2_dec_nlink(dp);
889 				dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
890 				(void)ext2_update(tdvp, 1);
891 			}
892 			goto bad;
893 		}
894 		vput(tdvp);
895 	} else {
896 		if (xp->i_devvp != dp->i_devvp || xp->i_devvp != ip->i_devvp)
897 			panic("ext2_rename: EXDEV");
898 		/*
899 		 * Short circuit rename(foo, foo).
900 		 */
901 		if (xp->i_number == ip->i_number)
902 			panic("ext2_rename: same file");
903 		/*
904 		 * If the parent directory is "sticky", then the user must
905 		 * own the parent directory, or the destination of the rename,
906 		 * otherwise the destination may not be changed (except by
907 		 * root). This implements append-only directories.
908 		 */
909 		if ((dp->i_mode & S_ISTXT) && tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
910 		    tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != dp->i_uid &&
911 		    xp->i_uid != tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) {
912 			error = EPERM;
913 			goto bad;
914 		}
915 		/*
916 		 * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
917 		 * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
918 		 * (both directories, or both not directories).
919 		 */
920 		if ((xp->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
921 			if (!ext2_dirempty(xp, dp->i_number, tcnp->cn_cred)) {
922 				error = ENOTEMPTY;
923 				goto bad;
924 			}
925 			if (!doingdirectory) {
926 				error = ENOTDIR;
927 				goto bad;
928 			}
929 		} else if (doingdirectory) {
930 			error = EISDIR;
931 			goto bad;
932 		}
933 		error = ext2_dirrewrite(dp, ip, tcnp);
934 		if (error)
935 			goto bad;
936 		/*
937 		 * If the target directory is in the same
938 		 * directory as the source directory,
939 		 * decrement the link count on the parent
940 		 * of the target directory.
941 		 */
942 		if (doingdirectory && !newparent) {
943 			ext2_dec_nlink(dp);
944 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
945 		}
946 		vput(tdvp);
947 		/*
948 		 * Adjust the link count of the target to
949 		 * reflect the dirrewrite above.  If this is
950 		 * a directory it is empty and there are
951 		 * no links to it, so we can squash the inode and
952 		 * any space associated with it.  We disallowed
953 		 * renaming over top of a directory with links to
954 		 * it above, as the remaining link would point to
955 		 * a directory without "." or ".." entries.
956 		 */
957 		ext2_dec_nlink(xp);
958 		if (doingdirectory) {
959 			if (xp->i_nlink > 2)
960 				panic("ext2_rename: linked directory");
961 			error = ext2_truncate(tvp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC,
962 			    tcnp->cn_cred);
963 			xp->i_nlink = 0;
964 		}
965 		xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
966 		vput(tvp);
967 		xp = NULL;
968 	}
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * 3) Unlink the source.
972 	 */
973 	fcnp->cn_flags &= ~CNP_MODMASK;
974 	fcnp->cn_flags |= CNP_LOCKPARENT;
975 	//vref(fdvp); XXX
976 	error = relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
977 	if (error) {
978 		/*
979 		 * From name has disappeared.
980 		 */
981 		if (doingdirectory)
982 			panic("ext2_rename: lost dir entry");
983 		/* ip->i_flag only sets IN_RENAME if doingdirectory */
984 		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
985 		if (fcnp->cn_flags & CNP_PDIRUNLOCK)
986 			vrele(fdvp);
987 		else
988 			vput(fdvp);
989 		return (0);
990 	}
991 	KKASSERT((fcnp->cn_flags & CNP_PDIRUNLOCK) == 0);
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * This case shouldn't occur
995 	 */
996 	if (fvp == NULL) {
997 		/*
998 		 * From name has disappeared.
999 		 */
1000 		if (doingdirectory)
1001 			panic("ext2_rename: lost dir entry");
1002 		/* ip->i_flag only sets IN_RENAME if doingdirectory */
1003 		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
1004 		vput(fvp);
1005 		vput(fdvp);
1006 		return (0);
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	/*
1010 	 * fvp and fdvp are both ref'd and locked.
1011 	 */
1012 	xp = VTOI(fvp);
1013 	dp = VTOI(fdvp);
1014 
1015 	/*
1016 	 * Ensure that the directory entry still exists and has not
1017 	 * changed while the new name has been entered. If the source is
1018 	 * a file then the entry may have been unlinked or renamed. In
1019 	 * either case there is no further work to be done. If the source
1020 	 * is a directory then it cannot have been rmdir'ed; its link
1021 	 * count of three would cause a rmdir to fail with ENOTEMPTY.
1022 	 * The IN_RENAME flag ensures that it cannot be moved by another
1023 	 * rename.
1024 	 */
1025 	if (xp != ip) {
1026 		/*
1027 		 * From name resolves to a different inode.  IN_RENAME is
1028 		 * not sufficient protection against timing window races
1029 		 * so we can't panic here.
1030 		 */
1031 	} else {
1032 		/*
1033 		 * If the source is a directory with a
1034 		 * new parent, the link count of the old
1035 		 * parent directory must be decremented
1036 		 * and ".." set to point to the new parent.
1037 		 */
1038 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
1039 			ext2_dec_nlink(dp);
1040 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1041 			dirbuf = malloc(dp->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1042 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, fvp, (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
1043 			    sizeof (struct dirtemplate), (off_t)0,
1044 			    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
1045 			    tcnp->cn_cred, NULL);
1046 			if (error == 0) {
1047 				/* Like ufs little-endian: */
1048 				namlen = dirbuf->dotdot_type;
1049 				if (namlen != 2 ||
1050 				    dirbuf->dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
1051 				    dirbuf->dotdot_name[1] != '.') {
1052 					ext2_dirbad(xp, (doff_t)12,
1053 					    "rename: mangled dir");
1054 				} else {
1055 					dirbuf->dotdot_ino = htole32(newparent);
1056 					/*
1057 					 * dirblock 0 could be htree root,
1058 					 * try both csum update functions.
1059 					 */
1060 					ext2_dirent_csum_set(ip,
1061 					    (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)dirbuf);
1062 					ext2_dx_csum_set(ip,
1063 					    (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)dirbuf);
1064 					vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, fvp,
1065 					    (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
1066 					    sizeof (struct dirtemplate),
1067 					    (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1068 					    IO_NODELOCKED | IO_SYNC,
1069 					    tcnp->cn_cred, NULL);
1070 				}
1071 			}
1072 			free(dirbuf, M_TEMP);
1073 		}
1074 		error = ext2_dirremove(fdvp, fcnp);
1075 		if (!error) {
1076 			ext2_dec_nlink(xp);
1077 			xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1078 		}
1079 		xp->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1080 	}
1081 	if (dp)
1082 		vput(fdvp);
1083 	if (xp)
1084 		vput(fvp);
1085 	vrele(ap->a_fvp);
1086 	return (error);
1087 
1088 bad:
1089 	if (xp)
1090 		vput(ITOV(xp));
1091 	vput(ITOV(dp));
1092 out:
1093 	if (doingdirectory)
1094 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1095 	if (vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
1096 		ext2_dec_nlink(ip);
1097 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1098 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1099 		vput(fvp);
1100 	} else
1101 		vrele(fvp);
1102 	return (error);
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * Mkdir system call
1107  */
1108 static int
ext2_mkdir(struct vop_old_mkdir_args * ap)1109 ext2_mkdir(struct vop_old_mkdir_args *ap)
1110 {
1111 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1112 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1113 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1114 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1115 	struct inode *ip, *dp;
1116 	struct vnode *tvp;
1117 	struct dirtemplate dirtemplate, *dtp;
1118 	char *buf = NULL;
1119 	int error, dmode;
1120 
1121 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
1122 	if ((nlink_t)dp->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX &&
1123 	    !EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(dp->i_e2fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_DIR_NLINK)) {
1124 		error = EMLINK;
1125 		goto out;
1126 	}
1127 	dmode = vap->va_mode & 0777;
1128 	dmode |= IFDIR;
1129 	/*
1130 	 * Must simulate part of ext2_makeinode here to acquire the inode,
1131 	 * but not have it entered in the parent directory. The entry is
1132 	 * made later after writing "." and ".." entries.
1133 	 */
1134 	error = ext2_valloc(dvp, dmode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp);
1135 	if (error)
1136 		goto out;
1137 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
1138 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
1139 	ip->i_gid = dp->i_gid;
1140 #ifdef SUIDDIR
1141 	{
1142 		/*
1143 		 * if we are hacking owners here, (only do this where told to)
1144 		 * and we are not giving it TOO root, (would subvert quotas)
1145 		 * then go ahead and give it to the other user.
1146 		 * The new directory also inherits the SUID bit.
1147 		 * If user's UID and dir UID are the same,
1148 		 * 'give it away' so that the SUID is still forced on.
1149 		 */
1150 		if ((dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SUIDDIR) &&
1151 		    (dp->i_mode & ISUID) && dp->i_uid) {
1152 			dmode |= ISUID;
1153 			ip->i_uid = dp->i_uid;
1154 		} else {
1155 			ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1156 		}
1157 	}
1158 #else
1159 	ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1160 #endif
1161 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1162 	ip->i_mode = dmode;
1163 	tvp->v_type = VDIR;	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
1164 	ip->i_nlink = 2;
1165 	if (cnp->cn_flags & CNP_ISWHITEOUT)
1166 		ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
1167 	error = ext2_update(tvp, 1);
1168 
1169 	/*
1170 	 * The vnode must have a VM object in order to issue buffer cache
1171 	 * ops on it.
1172 	 */
1173 	vinitvmio(tvp, 0, PAGE_SIZE, -1);
1174 
1175 	/*
1176 	 * Bump link count in parent directory
1177 	 * to reflect work done below.  Should
1178 	 * be done before reference is created
1179 	 * so reparation is possible if we crash.
1180 	 */
1181 	ext2_inc_nlink(dp);
1182 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1183 	error = ext2_update(dvp, !DOINGASYNC(dvp));
1184 	if (error)
1185 		goto bad;
1186 
1187 	/* Initialize directory with "." and ".." from static template. */
1188 	if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs,
1189 	    EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
1190 		dtp = &mastertemplate;
1191 	else
1192 		dtp = &omastertemplate;
1193 	dirtemplate = *dtp;
1194 	dirtemplate.dot_ino = htole32(ip->i_number);
1195 	dirtemplate.dotdot_ino = htole32(dp->i_number);
1196 	/*
1197 	 * note that in ext2 DIRBLKSIZ == blocksize, not DEV_BSIZE so let's
1198 	 * just redefine it - for this function only
1199 	 */
1200 #undef  DIRBLKSIZ
1201 #define DIRBLKSIZ  VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize
1202 	dirtemplate.dotdot_reclen = htole16(DIRBLKSIZ - 12);
1203 	buf = malloc(DIRBLKSIZ, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1204 	if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM)) {
1205 		dirtemplate.dotdot_reclen =
1206 		    htole16(le16toh(dirtemplate.dotdot_reclen) -
1207 		    sizeof(struct ext2fs_direct_tail));
1208 		ext2_init_dirent_tail(EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(buf, DIRBLKSIZ));
1209 	}
1210 	memcpy(buf, &dirtemplate, sizeof(dirtemplate));
1211 	ext2_dirent_csum_set(ip, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)buf);
1212 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, tvp, (caddr_t)buf,
1213 	    DIRBLKSIZ, (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1214 	    IO_NODELOCKED | IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred, NULL);
1215 	if (error) {
1216 		ext2_dec_nlink(dp);
1217 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1218 		goto bad;
1219 	}
1220 	if (DIRBLKSIZ > VFSTOEXT2(dvp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_bsize)
1221 		/* XXX should grow with balloc() */
1222 		panic("ext2_mkdir: blksize");
1223 	else {
1224 		ip->i_size = DIRBLKSIZ;
1225 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	/* Directory set up, now install its entry in the parent directory. */
1229 	error = ext2_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
1230 	if (error) {
1231 		ext2_dec_nlink(dp);
1232 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1233 	}
1234 bad:
1235 	/*
1236 	 * No need to do an explicit VOP_TRUNCATE here, vrele will do this
1237 	 * for us because we set the link count to 0.
1238 	 */
1239 	if (error) {
1240 		ip->i_nlink = 0;
1241 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1242 		vput(tvp);
1243 	} else
1244 		*ap->a_vpp = tvp;
1245 out:
1246 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
1247 	return (error);
1248 #undef  DIRBLKSIZ
1249 #define DIRBLKSIZ  DEV_BSIZE
1250 }
1251 
1252 /*
1253  * Rmdir system call.
1254  */
1255 static int
ext2_rmdir(struct vop_old_rmdir_args * ap)1256 ext2_rmdir(struct vop_old_rmdir_args *ap)
1257 {
1258 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1259 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1260 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1261 	struct inode *ip, *dp;
1262 	int error;
1263 
1264 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1265 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
1266 
1267 	/*
1268 	 * Verify the directory is empty (and valid).
1269 	 * (Rmdir ".." won't be valid since
1270 	 *  ".." will contain a reference to
1271 	 *  the current directory and thus be
1272 	 *  non-empty.)
1273 	 */
1274 	if (!ext2_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
1275 		error = ENOTEMPTY;
1276 		goto out;
1277 	}
1278 	if ((dp->i_flags & APPEND)
1279 	    || (ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))) {
1280 		error = EPERM;
1281 		goto out;
1282 	}
1283 	/*
1284 	 * Delete reference to directory before purging
1285 	 * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
1286 	 * will be reattached to lost+found,
1287 	 */
1288 	error = ext2_dirremove(dvp, cnp);
1289 	if (error)
1290 		goto out;
1291 	ext2_dec_nlink(dp);
1292 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1293 	vn_unlock(dvp);
1294 	/*
1295 	 * Truncate inode.  The only stuff left
1296 	 * in the directory is "." and "..".
1297 	 */
1298 	ip->i_nlink = 0;
1299 	error = ext2_truncate(vp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred);
1300 	vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1301 out:
1302 	return (error);
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * symlink -- make a symbolic link
1307  */
1308 static int
ext2_symlink(struct vop_old_symlink_args * ap)1309 ext2_symlink(struct vop_old_symlink_args *ap)
1310 {
1311 	struct vnode *vp, **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1312 	struct inode *ip;
1313 	int len, error;
1314 
1315 	error = ext2_makeinode(IFLNK | ap->a_vap->va_mode, ap->a_dvp,
1316 	    vpp, ap->a_cnp);
1317 	if (error)
1318 		return (error);
1319 	vp = *vpp;
1320 	len = strlen(ap->a_target);
1321 	if (len < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) {
1322 		ip = VTOI(vp);
1323 		bcopy(ap->a_target, (char *)ip->i_shortlink, len);
1324 		ip->i_size = len;
1325 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1326 	} else {
1327 		/*
1328 		 * Make sure we have a VM object in order to use
1329 		 * the buffer cache.
1330 		 */
1331 		if (vp->v_object == NULL)
1332 			vinitvmio(vp, 0, PAGE_SIZE, -1);
1333 
1334 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, ap->a_target, len, (off_t)0,
1335 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, NULL);
1336 	}
1337 	if (error)
1338 		vput(vp);
1339 	return (error);
1340 }
1341 
1342 /*
1343  * Return target name of a symbolic link
1344  */
1345 static int
ext2_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args * ap)1346 ext2_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1347 {
1348 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1349 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1350 	int isize;
1351 
1352 	isize = ip->i_size;
1353 	if (isize < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) {
1354 		uiomove((char *)ip->i_shortlink, isize, ap->a_uio);
1355 		return (0);
1356 	}
1357 	return (VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
1358 }
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * Calculate the logical to physical mapping if not done already,
1362  * then call the device strategy routine.
1363  *
1364  * In order to be able to swap to a file, the ext2_bmaparray() operation may not
1365  * deadlock on memory.  See ext2_bmap() for details.
1366  */
1367 static int
ext2_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args * ap)1368 ext2_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
1369 {
1370 	struct bio *bio = ap->a_bio;
1371 	struct bio *nbio;
1372 	struct buf *bp = bio->bio_buf;
1373 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1374 	struct inode *ip;
1375 	int error;
1376 
1377 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1378 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR)
1379 		panic("ext2_strategy: spec");
1380 	nbio = push_bio(bio);
1381 	if (nbio->bio_offset == NOOFFSET) {
1382 		error = VOP_BMAP(vp, bio->bio_offset, &nbio->bio_offset, NULL,
1383 		    NULL, bp->b_cmd);
1384 		if (error) {
1385 			bp->b_error = error;
1386 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1387 			/* I/O was never started on nbio, must biodone(bio) */
1388 			biodone(bio);
1389 			return (error);
1390 		}
1391 		if (nbio->bio_offset == NOOFFSET)
1392 			vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
1393 	}
1394 	if (nbio->bio_offset == NOOFFSET) {
1395 		/* I/O was never started on nbio, must biodone(bio) */
1396 		biodone(bio);
1397 		return (0);
1398 	}
1399 	vn_strategy(ip->i_devvp, nbio);
1400 	return (0);
1401 }
1402 
1403 /*
1404  * Print out the contents of an inode.
1405  */
1406 static int
ext2_print(struct vop_print_args * ap)1407 ext2_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
1408 {
1409 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1410 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1411 
1412 	printf("tag VT_EXT2FS, ino %lu, on dev %s (%d, %d)",
1413 	    (u_long)ip->i_number, devtoname(ip->i_dev), major(ip->i_dev),
1414 	    minor(ip->i_dev));
1415 	if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
1416 		fifo_printinfo(vp);
1417 	lockmgr_printinfo(&vp->v_lock);
1418 	printf("\n");
1419 	return (0);
1420 }
1421 
1422 /*
1423  * Read wrapper for fifos.
1424  */
1425 static
1426 int
ext2fifo_read(struct vop_read_args * ap)1427 ext2fifo_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1428 {
1429 	int error, resid;
1430 	struct inode *ip;
1431 	struct uio *uio;
1432 
1433 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1434 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1435 	error = VOCALL(&fifo_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head);
1436 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1437 	if ((ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME) == 0 && ip != NULL &&
1438 	    (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)))
1439 		VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
1440 	return (error);
1441 }
1442 
1443 /*
1444  * Write wrapper for fifos.
1445  */
1446 static
1447 int
ext2fifo_write(struct vop_write_args * ap)1448 ext2fifo_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
1449 {
1450 	int error, resid;
1451 	struct inode *ip;
1452 	struct uio *uio;
1453 
1454 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1455 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1456 	error = VOCALL(&fifo_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head);
1457 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1458 	if (ip != NULL && (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)))
1459 		VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1460 	return (error);
1461 }
1462 
1463 /*
1464  * Close wrapper for fifos.
1465  *
1466  * Update the times on the inode then do device close.
1467  */
1468 static int
ext2fifo_close(struct vop_close_args * ap)1469 ext2fifo_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
1470 {
1471 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1472 
1473 	if (VREFCNT(vp) > 1)
1474 		ext2_itimes(vp);
1475 	return (VOCALL(&fifo_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head));
1476 }
1477 
1478 static void
filt_ext2detach(struct knote * kn)1479 filt_ext2detach(struct knote *kn)
1480 {
1481 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)kn->kn_hook;
1482 
1483 	lwkt_gettoken(&vp->v_token);
1484 	knote_remove(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_kqinfo.ki_note, kn);
1485 	lwkt_reltoken(&vp->v_token);
1486 }
1487 
1488 /*ARGSUSED*/
1489 static int
filt_ext2read(struct knote * kn,long hint)1490 filt_ext2read(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1491 {
1492 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)kn->kn_hook;
1493 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1494 	off_t off;
1495 
1496 	/*
1497 	 * filesystem is gone, so set the EOF flag and schedule
1498 	 * the knote for deletion.
1499 	 */
1500 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE) {
1501 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_NODATA | EV_ONESHOT);
1502 		return (1);
1503 	}
1504         off = ip->i_size - kn->kn_fp->f_offset;
1505 	kn->kn_data = (off < INTPTR_MAX) ? off : INTPTR_MAX;
1506 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_OLDAPI)
1507 		return (1);
1508         return (kn->kn_data != 0);
1509 }
1510 
1511 /*ARGSUSED*/
1512 static int
filt_ext2write(struct knote * kn,long hint)1513 filt_ext2write(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1514 {
1515 	/*
1516 	 * filesystem is gone, so set the EOF flag and schedule
1517 	 * the knote for deletion.
1518 	 */
1519 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE)
1520 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_NODATA | EV_ONESHOT);
1521 
1522         kn->kn_data = 0;
1523         return (1);
1524 }
1525 
1526 static int
filt_ext2vnode(struct knote * kn,long hint)1527 filt_ext2vnode(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1528 {
1529 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & hint)
1530 		kn->kn_fflags |= hint;
1531 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE) {
1532 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_NODATA);
1533 		return (1);
1534 	}
1535 	return (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
1536 }
1537 
1538 static struct filterops ext2read_filtops =
1539 	{ FILTEROP_ISFD | FILTEROP_MPSAFE, NULL, filt_ext2detach, filt_ext2read };
1540 static struct filterops ext2write_filtops =
1541 	{ FILTEROP_ISFD | FILTEROP_MPSAFE, NULL, filt_ext2detach, filt_ext2write };
1542 static struct filterops ext2vnode_filtops =
1543 	{ FILTEROP_ISFD | FILTEROP_MPSAFE, NULL, filt_ext2detach, filt_ext2vnode };
1544 
1545 static int
ext2_kqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args * ap)1546 ext2_kqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap)
1547 {
1548 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1549 	struct knote *kn = ap->a_kn;
1550 
1551 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
1552 	case EVFILT_READ:
1553 		kn->kn_fop = &ext2read_filtops;
1554 		break;
1555 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
1556 		kn->kn_fop = &ext2write_filtops;
1557 		break;
1558 	case EVFILT_VNODE:
1559 		kn->kn_fop = &ext2vnode_filtops;
1560 		break;
1561 	default:
1562 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)vp;
1566 
1567 	/* XXX: kq token actually protects the list */
1568 	lwkt_gettoken(&vp->v_token);
1569 	knote_insert(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_kqinfo.ki_note, kn);
1570 	lwkt_reltoken(&vp->v_token);
1571 
1572 	return (0);
1573 }
1574 
1575 /*
1576  * Kqfilter wrapper for fifos.
1577  *
1578  * Fall through to ext2 kqfilter routines if needed
1579  */
1580 static int
ext2fifo_kqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args * ap)1581 ext2fifo_kqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap)
1582 {
1583 	int error;
1584 
1585 	error = VOCALL(&fifo_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head);
1586 	if (error)
1587 		error = ext2_kqfilter(ap);
1588 	return (error);
1589 }
1590 
1591 /*
1592  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to ext2 filesystems.
1593  */
1594 static int
ext2_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args * ap)1595 ext2_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
1596 {
1597 	int error = 0;
1598 
1599 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1600 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1601 		if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_e2fs,
1602 		    EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_DIR_NLINK))
1603 			*ap->a_retval = INT_MAX;
1604 		else
1605 			*ap->a_retval = EXT4_LINK_MAX;
1606 		break;
1607 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1608 		*ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
1609 		break;
1610 	case _PC_PATH_MAX:
1611 		*ap->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
1612 		break;
1613 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
1614 		if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VDIR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VFIFO)
1615 			*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
1616 		else
1617 			error = EINVAL;
1618 		break;
1619 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
1620 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1621 		break;
1622 	case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
1623 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1624 		break;
1625 	case _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE:
1626 		*ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
1627 		break;
1628 	case _PC_PRIO_IO:
1629 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
1630 		break;
1631 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
1632 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
1633 		break;
1634 	case _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN:
1635 		*ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_bsize;
1636 		break;
1637 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
1638 		*ap->a_retval = 64;
1639 		break;
1640 	case _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE:
1641 		*ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
1642 		break;
1643 	case _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE:
1644 		*ap->a_retval = -1;	/* means ``unlimited'' */
1645 		break;
1646 	case _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE:
1647 		*ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
1648 		break;
1649 	case _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN:
1650 		*ap->a_retval = PAGE_SIZE;
1651 		break;
1652 	case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
1653 		*ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
1654 		break;
1655 
1656 	default:
1657 		error = vop_stdpathconf(ap);
1658 		break;
1659 	}
1660 	return (error);
1661 }
1662 
1663 /*
1664  * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased vnodes.
1665  */
1666 int
ext2_vinit(struct mount * mntp,struct vnode ** vpp)1667 ext2_vinit(struct mount *mntp, struct vnode **vpp)
1668 {
1669 	struct inode *ip;
1670 	struct vnode *vp;
1671 
1672 	vp = *vpp;
1673 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1674 
1675 	switch (vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode)) {
1676 	case VCHR:
1677 	case VBLK:
1678 		vp->v_ops = &mntp->mnt_vn_spec_ops;
1679 		addaliasu(vp, umajor(ip->i_rdev), uminor(ip->i_rdev));
1680 		break;
1681 	case VFIFO:
1682 		vp->v_ops = &mntp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops;
1683 		break;
1684 	case VDIR:
1685 	case VREG:
1686 		vinitvmio(vp, ip->i_size, PAGE_SIZE, -1); /* XXX */
1687 		break;
1688 	case VLNK:
1689 		if ((ip->i_size >= vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) &&
1690 		    ip->i_blocks != 0) {
1691 			vinitvmio(vp, ip->i_size, PAGE_SIZE, -1);
1692 		}
1693 		break;
1694 	default:
1695 		break;
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	/*
1699 	 * Only unallocated inodes should be of type VNON.
1700 	 */
1701 	if (ip->i_mode != 0 && vp->v_type == VNON)
1702 		return (EINVAL);
1703 
1704 	if (ip->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
1705 		vp->v_flag |= VROOT;
1706 	/*
1707 	 * Initialize modrev times.
1708 	 */
1709 	ip->i_modrev = init_va_filerev();
1710 	*vpp = vp;
1711 	return (0);
1712 }
1713 
1714 /*
1715  * Allocate a new inode.
1716  */
1717 static int
ext2_makeinode(int mode,struct vnode * dvp,struct vnode ** vpp,struct componentname * cnp)1718 ext2_makeinode(int mode, struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp,
1719     struct componentname *cnp)
1720 {
1721 	struct inode *ip, *pdir;
1722 	struct vnode *tvp;
1723 	int error;
1724 
1725 	pdir = VTOI(dvp);
1726 	*vpp = NULL;
1727 	if ((mode & IFMT) == 0)
1728 		mode |= IFREG;
1729 
1730 	error = ext2_valloc(dvp, mode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp);
1731 	if (error) {
1732 		return (error);
1733 	}
1734 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
1735 	ip->i_gid = pdir->i_gid;
1736 #ifdef SUIDDIR
1737 	{
1738 		/*
1739 		 * if we are
1740 		 * not the owner of the directory,
1741 		 * and we are hacking owners here, (only do this where told to)
1742 		 * and we are not giving it TOO root, (would subvert quotas)
1743 		 * then go ahead and give it to the other user.
1744 		 * Note that this drops off the execute bits for security.
1745 		 */
1746 		if ((dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SUIDDIR) &&
1747 		    (pdir->i_mode & ISUID) &&
1748 		    (pdir->i_uid != cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) && pdir->i_uid) {
1749 			ip->i_uid = pdir->i_uid;
1750 			mode &= ~07111;
1751 		} else {
1752 			ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1753 		}
1754 	}
1755 #else
1756 	ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1757 #endif
1758 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1759 	ip->i_mode = mode;
1760 	tvp->v_type = IFTOVT(mode);	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
1761 	ip->i_nlink = 1;
1762 	if ((ip->i_mode & ISGID) && !groupmember(ip->i_gid, cnp->cn_cred)) {
1763 		if (caps_priv_check(cnp->cn_cred, SYSCAP_NOVFS_RETAINSUGID))
1764 			ip->i_mode &= ~ISGID;
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	if (cnp->cn_flags & CNP_ISWHITEOUT)
1768 		ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
1769 
1770 	/*
1771 	 * Regular files and directories need VM objects.  Softlinks do
1772 	 * not (not immediately anyway).
1773 	 */
1774 	if (tvp->v_type == VREG || tvp->v_type == VDIR)
1775 		vinitvmio(tvp, 0, PAGE_SIZE, -1);
1776 
1777 	/*
1778 	 * Make sure inode goes to disk before directory entry.
1779 	 */
1780 	error = ext2_update(tvp, !DOINGASYNC(tvp));
1781 	if (error)
1782 		goto bad;
1783 
1784 	error = ext2_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
1785 	if (error)
1786 		goto bad;
1787 
1788 	*vpp = tvp;
1789 	return (0);
1790 
1791 bad:
1792 	/*
1793 	 * Write error occurred trying to update the inode
1794 	 * or the directory so must deallocate the inode.
1795 	 */
1796 	ip->i_nlink = 0;
1797 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1798 	vput(tvp);
1799 	return (error);
1800 }
1801 
1802 /*
1803  * Vnode op for reading.
1804  */
1805 static int
ext2_read(struct vop_read_args * ap)1806 ext2_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1807 {
1808 	struct vnode *vp;
1809 	struct inode *ip;
1810 	struct uio *uio;
1811 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1812 	struct buf *bp;
1813 	daddr_t lbn;
1814 	off_t nextlbn;
1815 	off_t nextloffset;
1816 	off_t bytesinfile;
1817 	long size, xfersize, blkoffset;
1818 	int error, orig_resid, seqcount;
1819 	int ioflag;
1820 
1821 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1822 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1823 	ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
1824 
1825 	seqcount = ap->a_ioflag >> IO_SEQSHIFT;
1826 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1827 
1828 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1829 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
1830 		panic("%s: mode", "ext2_read");
1831 
1832 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK) {
1833 		if ((int)ip->i_size < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen)
1834 			panic("%s: short symlink", "ext2_read");
1835 	} else if (vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VDIR)
1836 		panic("%s: type %d", "ext2_read", vp->v_type);
1837 #endif
1838 	orig_resid = uio->uio_resid;
1839 	KASSERT(orig_resid >= 0, ("ext2_read: uio->uio_resid < 0"));
1840 	if (orig_resid == 0)
1841 		return (0);
1842 	KASSERT(uio->uio_offset >= 0, ("ext2_read: uio->uio_offset < 0"));
1843 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
1844 	if (uio->uio_offset < ip->i_size &&
1845 	    uio->uio_offset >= fs->e2fs_maxfilesize)
1846 		return (EOVERFLOW);
1847 
1848 	for (error = 0, bp = NULL; uio->uio_resid > 0; bp = NULL) {
1849 		if ((bytesinfile = ip->i_size - uio->uio_offset) <= 0)
1850 			break;
1851 		lbn = lblkno(fs, uio->uio_offset);
1852 		nextlbn = lbn + 1;
1853 		nextloffset = lblktodoff(fs, nextlbn);
1854 		size = blksize(fs, ip, lbn);
1855 		blkoffset = blkoff(fs, uio->uio_offset);
1856 
1857 		xfersize = fs->e2fs_fsize - blkoffset;
1858 		if (uio->uio_resid < xfersize)
1859 			xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
1860 		if (bytesinfile < xfersize)
1861 			xfersize = bytesinfile;
1862 
1863 		if (nextloffset >= ip->i_size)
1864 			error = bread(vp, lblktodoff(fs, lbn), size, &bp);
1865 		else if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERR) == 0) {
1866 			error = cluster_read(vp, (off_t)ip->i_size,
1867 			    lblktodoff(fs, lbn), size, uio->uio_resid,
1868 			    (ap->a_ioflag >> IO_SEQSHIFT) * MAXBSIZE, &bp);
1869 		} else if (seqcount > 1) {
1870 			u_int nextsize = blksize(fs, ip, nextlbn);
1871 
1872 			error = breadn(vp, lblktodoff(fs, lbn), size,
1873 			    &nextloffset, &nextsize, 1, &bp);
1874 		} else
1875 			error = bread(vp, lblktodoff(fs, lbn), size, &bp);
1876 		if (error) {
1877 			brelse(bp);
1878 			bp = NULL;
1879 			break;
1880 		}
1881 
1882 		/*
1883 		 * We should only get non-zero b_resid when an I/O error
1884 		 * has occurred, which should cause us to break above.
1885 		 * However, if the short read did not cause an error,
1886 		 * then we want to ensure that we do not uiomove bad
1887 		 * or uninitialized data.
1888 		 */
1889 		size -= bp->b_resid;
1890 		if (size < xfersize) {
1891 			if (size == 0)
1892 				break;
1893 			xfersize = size;
1894 		}
1895 		error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + blkoffset,
1896 		    (int)xfersize, uio);
1897 		if (error)
1898 			break;
1899 		bqrelse(bp);
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	/*
1903 	 * This can only happen in the case of an error because the loop
1904 	 * above resets bp to NULL on each iteration and on normal
1905 	 * completion has not set a new value into it. so it must have come
1906 	 * from a 'break' statement
1907 	 */
1908 	if (bp != NULL)
1909 		bqrelse(bp);
1910 
1911 	if ((error == 0 || uio->uio_resid != orig_resid) &&
1912 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & (MNT_NOATIME | MNT_RDONLY)) == 0)
1913 		ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
1914 	return (error);
1915 }
1916 
1917 /*
1918  * Vnode op for writing.
1919  */
1920 static int
ext2_write(struct vop_write_args * ap)1921 ext2_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
1922 {
1923 	struct vnode *vp;
1924 	struct uio *uio;
1925 	struct inode *ip;
1926 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1927 	struct buf *bp;
1928 	struct thread *td;
1929 	daddr_t lbn;
1930 	off_t osize;
1931 	int blkoffset, error, flags, ioflag, resid, size, seqcount, xfersize;
1932 
1933 	ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
1934 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1935 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1936 
1937 	seqcount = ioflag >> IO_SEQSHIFT;
1938 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1939 
1940 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1941 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE)
1942 		panic("%s: mode", "ext2_write");
1943 #endif
1944 
1945 	switch (vp->v_type) {
1946 	case VREG:
1947 		if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
1948 			uio->uio_offset = ip->i_size;
1949 		if ((ip->i_flags & APPEND) && uio->uio_offset != ip->i_size)
1950 			return (EPERM);
1951 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1952 	case VLNK:
1953 		break;
1954 	case VDIR:
1955 		/* XXX differs from ffs -- this is called from ext2_mkdir(). */
1956 		if ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) == 0)
1957 			panic("ext2_write: nonsync dir write");
1958 		break;
1959 	default:
1960 		panic("ext2_write: type %p %d (%jd,%jd)", (void *)vp,
1961 		    vp->v_type, (intmax_t)uio->uio_offset,
1962 		    (intmax_t)uio->uio_resid);
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	KASSERT(uio->uio_resid >= 0, ("ext2_write: uio->uio_resid < 0"));
1966 	KASSERT(uio->uio_offset >= 0, ("ext2_write: uio->uio_offset < 0"));
1967 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
1968 	if ((uoff_t)uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid > fs->e2fs_maxfilesize)
1969 		return (EFBIG);
1970 	/*
1971 	 * Maybe this should be above the vnode op call, but so long as
1972 	 * file servers have no limits, I don't think it matters.
1973 	 */
1974 	td = uio->uio_td;
1975 	if (vp->v_type == VREG && td && td->td_proc &&
1976 	    uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid >
1977 	    td->td_proc->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur) {
1978 		lwpsignal(td->td_proc, td->td_lwp, SIGXFSZ);
1979 		return (EFBIG);
1980 	}
1981 
1982 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1983 	osize = ip->i_size;
1984 	if (seqcount > BA_SEQMAX)
1985 		flags = BA_SEQMAX << BA_SEQSHIFT;
1986 	else
1987 		flags = seqcount << BA_SEQSHIFT;
1988 	if ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) && !DOINGASYNC(vp))
1989 		flags |= IO_SYNC;
1990 
1991 	for (error = 0; uio->uio_resid > 0;) {
1992 		lbn = lblkno(fs, uio->uio_offset);
1993 		blkoffset = blkoff(fs, uio->uio_offset);
1994 		xfersize = fs->e2fs_fsize - blkoffset;
1995 		if (uio->uio_resid < xfersize)
1996 			xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
1997 		if (uio->uio_offset + xfersize > ip->i_size)
1998 			vnode_pager_setsize(vp, uio->uio_offset + xfersize);
1999 
2000 		/*
2001 		 * We must perform a read-before-write if the transfer size
2002 		 * does not cover the entire buffer.
2003 		 */
2004 		if (fs->e2fs_bsize > xfersize)
2005 			flags |= BA_CLRBUF;
2006 		else
2007 			flags &= ~BA_CLRBUF;
2008 		error = ext2_balloc(ip, lbn, blkoffset + xfersize,
2009 		    ap->a_cred, &bp, flags);
2010 		if (error != 0)
2011 			break;
2012 
2013 		if ((ioflag & (IO_SYNC | IO_INVAL)) == (IO_SYNC | IO_INVAL))
2014 			bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
2015 		if (uio->uio_offset + xfersize > ip->i_size)
2016 			ip->i_size = uio->uio_offset + xfersize;
2017 		size = blksize(fs, ip, lbn) - bp->b_resid;
2018 		if (size < xfersize)
2019 			xfersize = size;
2020 
2021 		error =
2022 		    uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + blkoffset, (int)xfersize, uio);
2023 		if ((ioflag & IO_VMIO) &&
2024 		    LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) == NULL) /* in ext2fs? */
2025 			bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
2026 		/*
2027 		 * If the buffer is not already filled and we encounter an
2028 		 * error while trying to fill it, we have to clear out any
2029 		 * garbage data from the pages instantiated for the buffer.
2030 		 * If we do not, a failed uiomove() during a write can leave
2031 		 * the prior contents of the pages exposed to a userland mmap.
2032 		 *
2033 		 * Note that we need only clear buffers with a transfer size
2034 		 * equal to the block size because buffers with a shorter
2035 		 * transfer size were cleared above by the call to ext2_balloc()
2036 		 * with the BA_CLRBUF flag set.
2037 		 *
2038 		 * If the source region for uiomove identically mmaps the
2039 		 * buffer, uiomove() performed the NOP copy, and the buffer
2040 		 * content remains valid because the page fault handler
2041 		 * validated the pages.
2042 		 */
2043 		if (error != 0 && (bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0 &&
2044 		    fs->e2fs_bsize == xfersize)
2045 			vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
2046 
2047 		/*
2048 		 * If IO_SYNC each buffer is written synchronously.  Otherwise
2049 		 * if we have a severe page deficiency write the buffer
2050 		 * asynchronously.  Otherwise try to cluster, and if that
2051 		 * doesn't do it then either do an async write (if O_DIRECT),
2052 		 * or a delayed write (if not).
2053 		 */
2054 		if (ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
2055 			(void)bwrite(bp);
2056 		} else if (vm_paging_severe() ||
2057 			   buf_dirty_count_severe() ||
2058 			   (ioflag & IO_ASYNC))
2059 		{
2060 			bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
2061 			bawrite(bp);
2062 		} else if (xfersize + blkoffset == fs->e2fs_fsize) {
2063 			if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERW) == 0) {
2064 				bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
2065 				cluster_write(bp, (off_t)ip->i_size,
2066 				    vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize, seqcount);
2067 			} else {
2068 				bawrite(bp);
2069 			}
2070 		} else if (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) {
2071 			bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
2072 			bawrite(bp);
2073 		} else {
2074 			bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
2075 			bdwrite(bp);
2076 		}
2077 		if (error || xfersize == 0)
2078 			break;
2079 	}
2080 	/*
2081 	 * If we successfully wrote any data, and we are not the superuser
2082 	 * we clear the setuid and setgid bits as a precaution against
2083 	 * tampering.
2084 	 */
2085 	if ((ip->i_mode & (ISUID | ISGID)) && resid > uio->uio_resid &&
2086 	    ap->a_cred) {
2087 		if (caps_priv_check(ap->a_cred, SYSCAP_NOVFS_RETAINSUGID))
2088 			ip->i_mode &= ~(ISUID | ISGID);
2089 	}
2090 	if (error) {
2091 		if (ioflag & IO_UNIT) {
2092 			(void)ext2_truncate(vp, osize, ioflag & IO_SYNC,
2093 			    ap->a_cred);
2094 			uio->uio_offset -= resid - uio->uio_resid;
2095 			uio->uio_resid = resid;
2096 		}
2097 	}
2098 	if (uio->uio_resid != resid) {
2099 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
2100 		if (ioflag & IO_SYNC)
2101 			error = ext2_update(vp, 1);
2102 	}
2103 	return (error);
2104 }
2105 
2106 /* Global vfs data structures for ext2. */
2107 struct vop_ops ext2_vnodeops = {
2108 	.vop_default =		vop_defaultop,
2109 	.vop_access =		ext2_access,
2110 	.vop_bmap =		ext2_bmap,
2111 	.vop_old_lookup =	ext2_lookup,
2112 	.vop_close =		ext2_close,
2113 	.vop_old_create =	ext2_create,
2114 	.vop_fsync =		ext2_fsync,
2115 	.vop_getpages =		vop_stdgetpages,
2116 	.vop_putpages =		vop_stdputpages,
2117 	.vop_getattr =		ext2_getattr,
2118 	.vop_inactive =		ext2_inactive,
2119 	.vop_old_link =		ext2_link,
2120 	.vop_old_lookup =	ext2_lookup,
2121 	.vop_old_mkdir =	ext2_mkdir,
2122 	.vop_old_mknod =	ext2_mknod,
2123 	.vop_open =		ext2_open,
2124 	.vop_pathconf =		ext2_pathconf,
2125 	.vop_print =		ext2_print,
2126 	.vop_read =		ext2_read,
2127 	.vop_readdir =		ext2_readdir,
2128 	.vop_readlink =		ext2_readlink,
2129 	.vop_reallocblks =	ext2_reallocblks,
2130 	.vop_reclaim =		ext2_reclaim,
2131 	.vop_old_remove =	ext2_remove,
2132 	.vop_old_rename =	ext2_rename,
2133 	.vop_old_rmdir =	ext2_rmdir,
2134 	.vop_setattr =		ext2_setattr,
2135 	.vop_strategy =		ext2_strategy,
2136 	.vop_old_symlink =	ext2_symlink,
2137 	.vop_write =		ext2_write,
2138 };
2139 
2140 struct vop_ops ext2_specops = {
2141 	.vop_default =		vop_defaultop,
2142 	.vop_access =		ext2_access,
2143 	.vop_close =		ext2_close,
2144 	.vop_fsync =		ext2_fsync,
2145 	.vop_getattr =		ext2_getattr,
2146 	.vop_inactive =		ext2_inactive,
2147 	.vop_pathconf =		ext2_pathconf,
2148 	.vop_print =		ext2_print,
2149 	.vop_read =		vop_stdnoread,
2150 	.vop_reclaim =		ext2_reclaim,
2151 	.vop_setattr =		ext2_setattr,
2152 	.vop_write =		vop_stdnowrite
2153 };
2154 
2155 struct vop_ops ext2_fifoops = {
2156 	.vop_default =		fifo_vnoperate,
2157 	.vop_access =		ext2_access,
2158 	.vop_close =		ext2fifo_close,
2159 	.vop_fsync =		ext2_fsync,
2160 	.vop_getattr =		ext2_getattr,
2161 	.vop_inactive =		ext2_inactive,
2162 	.vop_kqfilter =		ext2fifo_kqfilter,
2163 	.vop_pathconf =		ext2_pathconf,
2164 	.vop_print =		ext2_print,
2165 	.vop_read =		ext2fifo_read,
2166 	.vop_reclaim =		ext2_reclaim,
2167 	.vop_setattr =		ext2_setattr,
2168 	.vop_write =		ext2fifo_write
2169 };
2170 
2171 VNODEOP_SET(ext2_vnodeops);
2172 VNODEOP_SET(ext2_specops);
2173 VNODEOP_SET(ext2_fifoops);
2174