xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/hammer/hammer_disk.h (revision d3e43a7a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/hammer/hammer_disk.h,v 1.55 2008/11/13 02:18:43 dillon Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef VFS_HAMMER_DISK_H_
38 #define VFS_HAMMER_DISK_H_
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_UUID_H_
41 #include <sys/uuid.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 /*
45  * The structures below represent the on-disk format for a HAMMER
46  * filesystem.  Note that all fields for on-disk structures are naturally
47  * aligned.  The host endian format is used - compatibility is possible
48  * if the implementation detects reversed endian and adjusts data accordingly.
49  *
50  * Most of HAMMER revolves around the concept of an object identifier.  An
51  * obj_id is a 64 bit quantity which uniquely identifies a filesystem object
52  * FOR THE ENTIRE LIFE OF THE FILESYSTEM.  This uniqueness allows backups
53  * and mirrors to retain varying amounts of filesystem history by removing
54  * any possibility of conflict through identifier reuse.
55  *
56  * A HAMMER filesystem may span multiple volumes.
57  *
58  * A HAMMER filesystem uses a 16K filesystem buffer size.  All filesystem
59  * I/O is done in multiples of 16K.
60  *
61  * 64K X-bufs are used for blocks >= a file's 1MB mark.
62  *
63  * Per-volume storage limit: 52 bits		4096 TB
64  * Per-Zone storage limit: 60 bits		1 MTB
65  * Per-filesystem storage limit: 60 bits	1 MTB
66  */
67 #define HAMMER_BUFSIZE		16384
68 #define HAMMER_XBUFSIZE		65536
69 #define HAMMER_HBUFSIZE		(HAMMER_BUFSIZE / 2)
70 #define HAMMER_XDEMARC		(1024 * 1024)
71 #define HAMMER_BUFMASK		(HAMMER_BUFSIZE - 1)
72 #define HAMMER_XBUFMASK		(HAMMER_XBUFSIZE - 1)
73 
74 #define HAMMER_BUFSIZE64	((uint64_t)HAMMER_BUFSIZE)
75 #define HAMMER_BUFMASK64	((uint64_t)HAMMER_BUFMASK)
76 
77 #define HAMMER_XBUFSIZE64	((uint64_t)HAMMER_XBUFSIZE)
78 #define HAMMER_XBUFMASK64	((uint64_t)HAMMER_XBUFMASK)
79 
80 #define HAMMER_OFF_ZONE_MASK	0xF000000000000000ULL /* zone portion */
81 #define HAMMER_OFF_VOL_MASK	0x0FF0000000000000ULL /* volume portion */
82 #define HAMMER_OFF_SHORT_MASK	0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFULL /* offset portion */
83 #define HAMMER_OFF_LONG_MASK	0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL /* offset portion */
84 
85 #define HAMMER_OFF_BAD		((hammer_off_t)-1)
86 
87 /*
88  * The current limit of volumes that can make up a HAMMER FS
89  */
90 #define HAMMER_MAX_VOLUMES	256
91 
92 /*
93  * Hammer transaction ids are 64 bit unsigned integers and are usually
94  * synchronized with the time of day in nanoseconds.
95  *
96  * Hammer offsets are used for FIFO indexing and embed a cycle counter
97  * and volume number in addition to the offset.  Most offsets are required
98  * to be 16 KB aligned.
99  */
100 typedef uint64_t hammer_tid_t;
101 typedef uint64_t hammer_off_t;
102 typedef uint32_t hammer_crc_t;
103 
104 #define HAMMER_MIN_TID		0ULL			/* unsigned */
105 #define HAMMER_MAX_TID		0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL	/* unsigned */
106 #define HAMMER_MIN_KEY		-0x8000000000000000LL	/* signed */
107 #define HAMMER_MAX_KEY		0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL	/* signed */
108 #define HAMMER_MIN_OBJID	HAMMER_MIN_KEY		/* signed */
109 #define HAMMER_MAX_OBJID	HAMMER_MAX_KEY		/* signed */
110 #define HAMMER_MIN_RECTYPE	0x0U			/* unsigned */
111 #define HAMMER_MAX_RECTYPE	0xFFFFU			/* unsigned */
112 #define HAMMER_MIN_OFFSET	0ULL			/* unsigned */
113 #define HAMMER_MAX_OFFSET	0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL	/* unsigned */
114 
115 /*
116  * hammer_off_t has several different encodings.  Note that not all zones
117  * encode a vol_no.  Zone bits are not a part of filesystem capacity.
118  *
119  * zone 0:		available, a big-block that contains the offset is unused
120  * zone 1 (z,v,o):	raw volume relative (offset 0 is the volume header)
121  * zone 2 (z,v,o):	raw buffer relative (offset 0 is the first buffer)
122  * zone 3 (z,o):	undo fifo	- actually zone-2 address, fixed phys array in vol hdr
123  * zone 4 (z,v,o):	freemap		- only real blockmap
124  * zone 8 (z,v,o):	B-Tree		- actually zone-2 address
125  * zone 9 (z,v,o):	meta		- actually zone-2 address
126  * zone 10 (z,v,o):	large-data	- actually zone-2 address
127  * zone 11 (z,v,o):	small-data	- actually zone-2 address
128  * zone 15:		unavailable, usually the offset is beyond volume size
129  *
130  * layer1/layer2 direct map:
131  *	     Maximum HAMMER filesystem capacity from volume aspect
132  *	     2^8(max volumes) * 2^52(max volume size) = 2^60 = 1EB
133  *	    <------------------------------------------------------------->
134  *	     8bits   52bits
135  *	    <------><----------------------------------------------------->
136  *	zzzzvvvvvvvvoooo oooooooooooooooo oooooooooooooooo oooooooooooooooo
137  *	----111111111111 1111112222222222 222222222ooooooo oooooooooooooooo
138  *	    <-----------------><------------------><---------------------->
139  *	     18bits             19bits              23bits
140  *	    <------------------------------------------------------------->
141  *	     2^18(layer1) * 2^19(layer2) * 2^23(big-block) = 2^60 = 1EB
142  *	     Maximum HAMMER filesystem capacity from blockmap aspect
143  */
144 
145 #define HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_VOLUME		0x1000000000000000ULL
146 #define HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_BUFFER		0x2000000000000000ULL
147 #define HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO		0x3000000000000000ULL
148 #define HAMMER_ZONE_FREEMAP		0x4000000000000000ULL
149 #define HAMMER_ZONE_RESERVED05		0x5000000000000000ULL  /* not used */
150 #define HAMMER_ZONE_RESERVED06		0x6000000000000000ULL  /* not used */
151 #define HAMMER_ZONE_RESERVED07		0x7000000000000000ULL  /* not used */
152 #define HAMMER_ZONE_BTREE		0x8000000000000000ULL
153 #define HAMMER_ZONE_META		0x9000000000000000ULL
154 #define HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA		0xA000000000000000ULL
155 #define HAMMER_ZONE_SMALL_DATA		0xB000000000000000ULL
156 #define HAMMER_ZONE_RESERVED0C		0xC000000000000000ULL  /* not used */
157 #define HAMMER_ZONE_RESERVED0D		0xD000000000000000ULL  /* not used */
158 #define HAMMER_ZONE_RESERVED0E		0xE000000000000000ULL  /* not used */
159 #define HAMMER_ZONE_UNAVAIL		0xF000000000000000ULL
160 
161 #define HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_VOLUME_INDEX	1
162 #define HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_BUFFER_INDEX	2
163 #define HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO_INDEX		3
164 #define HAMMER_ZONE_FREEMAP_INDEX	4
165 #define HAMMER_ZONE_BTREE_INDEX		8
166 #define HAMMER_ZONE_META_INDEX		9
167 #define HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA_INDEX	10
168 #define HAMMER_ZONE_SMALL_DATA_INDEX	11
169 #define HAMMER_ZONE_UNAVAIL_INDEX	15
170 
171 #define HAMMER_MAX_ZONES		16
172 
173 #define HAMMER_ZONE(offset)		((offset) & HAMMER_OFF_ZONE_MASK)
174 
175 #define hammer_is_zone_raw_volume(offset)		\
176 	(HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_VOLUME)
177 #define hammer_is_zone_raw_buffer(offset)		\
178 	(HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_BUFFER)
179 #define hammer_is_zone_undo(offset)			\
180 	(HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO)
181 #define hammer_is_zone_freemap(offset)			\
182 	(HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_FREEMAP)
183 #define hammer_is_zone_btree(offset)			\
184 	(HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_BTREE)
185 #define hammer_is_zone_meta(offset)			\
186 	(HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_META)
187 #define hammer_is_zone_large_data(offset)		\
188 	(HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA)
189 #define hammer_is_zone_small_data(offset)		\
190 	(HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_SMALL_DATA)
191 #define hammer_is_zone_unavail(offset)			\
192 	(HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_UNAVAIL)
193 
194 /*
195  * Test if the zone is directly mapped to zone-2 offset via freemap.
196  */
197 #define hammer_is_zone2_mapped_index(zone)		\
198 	((zone) >= HAMMER_ZONE_BTREE_INDEX &&		\
199 	 (zone) < HAMMER_MAX_ZONES)
200 /*
201  * Test if the zone is directly mapped to zone-2 offset. The word
202  * directly here means the zone is neither RAW_VOLUME nor UNDO zone.
203  */
204 #define hammer_is_direct_mapped_index(zone)		\
205 	(((zone) == HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_BUFFER_INDEX) ||	\
206 	 ((zone) == HAMMER_ZONE_FREEMAP_INDEX) ||	\
207 	 hammer_is_zone2_mapped_index(zone))
208 
209 #define HAMMER_ZONE_ENCODE(zone, ham_off)		\
210 	(((hammer_off_t)(zone) << 60) | (ham_off))
211 #define HAMMER_ZONE_DECODE(ham_off)			\
212 	((int)(((hammer_off_t)(ham_off) >> 60)))
213 
214 #define HAMMER_VOL_ENCODE(vol_no)			\
215 	((hammer_off_t)((vol_no) & 255) << 52)
216 #define HAMMER_VOL_DECODE(ham_off)			\
217 	((int)(((hammer_off_t)(ham_off) >> 52) & 255))
218 
219 #define HAMMER_OFF_SHORT_ENCODE(offset)			\
220 	((hammer_off_t)(offset) & HAMMER_OFF_SHORT_MASK)
221 #define HAMMER_OFF_LONG_ENCODE(offset)			\
222 	((hammer_off_t)(offset) & HAMMER_OFF_LONG_MASK)
223 
224 #define HAMMER_ENCODE(zone, vol_no, offset)		\
225 	(((hammer_off_t)(zone) << 60) |			\
226 	HAMMER_VOL_ENCODE(vol_no) |			\
227 	HAMMER_OFF_SHORT_ENCODE(offset))
228 #define HAMMER_ENCODE_RAW_VOLUME(vol_no, offset)	\
229 	HAMMER_ENCODE(HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_VOLUME_INDEX, vol_no, offset)
230 #define HAMMER_ENCODE_RAW_BUFFER(vol_no, offset)	\
231 	HAMMER_ENCODE(HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_BUFFER_INDEX, vol_no, offset)
232 #define HAMMER_ENCODE_FREEMAP(vol_no, offset)		\
233 	HAMMER_ENCODE(HAMMER_ZONE_FREEMAP_INDEX, vol_no, offset)
234 
235 /*
236  * Translate a zone address to zone-X address.
237  */
238 #define hammer_xlate_to_zoneX(zone, offset)		\
239 	HAMMER_ZONE_ENCODE((zone), (offset) & ~HAMMER_OFF_ZONE_MASK)
240 #define hammer_xlate_to_zone2(offset)			\
241 	hammer_xlate_to_zoneX(HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_BUFFER_INDEX, (offset))
242 
243 #define hammer_data_zone(data_len)			\
244 	(((data_len) >= HAMMER_BUFSIZE) ?		\
245 	 HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA :			\
246 	 HAMMER_ZONE_SMALL_DATA)
247 #define hammer_data_zone_index(data_len)		\
248 	(((data_len) >= HAMMER_BUFSIZE) ?		\
249 	 HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA_INDEX :			\
250 	 HAMMER_ZONE_SMALL_DATA_INDEX)
251 
252 /*
253  * Big-Block backing store
254  *
255  * A blockmap is a two-level map which translates a blockmap-backed zone
256  * offset into a raw zone 2 offset.  The layer 1 handles 18 bits and the
257  * layer 2 handles 19 bits.  The 8M big-block size is 23 bits so two
258  * layers gives us 18+19+23 = 60 bits of address space.
259  *
260  * When using hinting for a blockmap lookup, the hint is lost when the
261  * scan leaves the HINTBLOCK, which is typically several BIGBLOCK's.
262  * HINTBLOCK is a heuristic.
263  */
264 #define HAMMER_HINTBLOCK_SIZE		(HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE * 4)
265 #define HAMMER_HINTBLOCK_MASK64		((uint64_t)HAMMER_HINTBLOCK_SIZE - 1)
266 #define HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE		(8192 * 1024)
267 #define HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE64		((uint64_t)HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE)
268 #define HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_MASK		(HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE - 1)
269 #define HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_MASK64		((uint64_t)HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE - 1)
270 #define HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_BITS		23
271 #if 0
272 #define HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_OVERFILL	(6144 * 1024)
273 #endif
274 #if (1 << HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_BITS) != HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE
275 #error "HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_BITS BROKEN"
276 #endif
277 
278 #define HAMMER_BUFFERS_PER_BIGBLOCK			\
279 	(HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE / HAMMER_BUFSIZE)
280 #define HAMMER_BUFFERS_PER_BIGBLOCK_MASK		\
281 	(HAMMER_BUFFERS_PER_BIGBLOCK - 1)
282 #define HAMMER_BUFFERS_PER_BIGBLOCK_MASK64		\
283 	((hammer_off_t)HAMMER_BUFFERS_PER_BIGBLOCK_MASK)
284 
285 /*
286  * Maximum number of mirrors operating in master mode (multi-master
287  * clustering and mirroring). Note that HAMMER1 does not support
288  * multi-master clustering as of 2015.
289  */
290 #define HAMMER_MAX_MASTERS		16
291 
292 /*
293  * The blockmap is somewhat of a degenerate structure.  HAMMER only actually
294  * uses it in its original incarnation to implement the freemap.
295  *
296  * zone:1	raw volume (no blockmap)
297  * zone:2	raw buffer (no blockmap)
298  * zone:3	undomap    (direct layer2 array in volume header)
299  * zone:4	freemap    (the only real blockmap)
300  * zone:8-15	zone id used to classify big-block only, address is actually
301  *		a zone-2 address.
302  */
303 struct hammer_blockmap {
304 	hammer_off_t	phys_offset;    /* zone-2 physical offset */
305 	hammer_off_t	first_offset;	/* zone-X logical offset (zone 3) */
306 	hammer_off_t	next_offset;	/* zone-X logical offset */
307 	hammer_off_t	alloc_offset;	/* zone-X logical offset */
308 	uint32_t	reserved01;
309 	hammer_crc_t	entry_crc;
310 };
311 
312 typedef struct hammer_blockmap *hammer_blockmap_t;
313 
314 #define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_CRCSIZE	\
315 	offsetof(struct hammer_blockmap, entry_crc)
316 
317 /*
318  * The blockmap is a 2-layer entity made up of big-blocks.  The first layer
319  * contains 262144 32-byte entries (18 bits), the second layer contains
320  * 524288 16-byte entries (19 bits), representing 8MB (23 bit) blockmaps.
321  * 18+19+23 = 60 bits.  The top four bits are the zone id.
322  *
323  * Currently only the freemap utilizes both layers in all their glory.
324  * All primary data/meta-data zones actually encode a zone-2 address
325  * requiring no real blockmap translation.
326  *
327  * The freemap uses the upper 8 bits of layer-1 to identify the volume,
328  * thus any space allocated via the freemap can be directly translated
329  * to a zone:2 (or zone:8-15) address.
330  *
331  * zone-X blockmap offset: [zone:4][layer1:18][layer2:19][big-block:23]
332  */
333 
334 /*
335  * 32 bytes layer1 entry for 8MB big-block.
336  * A big-block can hold 2^23 / 2^5 = 2^18 layer1 entries,
337  * which equals bits assigned for layer1 in zone-2 address.
338  */
339 struct hammer_blockmap_layer1 {
340 	hammer_off_t	blocks_free;	/* big-blocks free */
341 	hammer_off_t	phys_offset;	/* UNAVAIL or zone-2 */
342 	hammer_off_t	reserved01;
343 	hammer_crc_t	layer2_crc;	/* xor'd crc's of HAMMER_BLOCKSIZE */
344 					/* (not yet used) */
345 	hammer_crc_t	layer1_crc;	/* MUST BE LAST FIELD OF STRUCTURE*/
346 };
347 
348 typedef struct hammer_blockmap_layer1 *hammer_blockmap_layer1_t;
349 
350 #define HAMMER_LAYER1_CRCSIZE	\
351 	offsetof(struct hammer_blockmap_layer1, layer1_crc)
352 
353 /*
354  * 16 bytes layer2 entry for 8MB big-blocks.
355  * A big-block can hold 2^23 / 2^4 = 2^19 layer2 entries,
356  * which equals bits assigned for layer2 in zone-2 address.
357  *
358  * NOTE: bytes_free is signed and can legally go negative if/when data
359  *	 de-dup occurs.  This field will never go higher than
360  *	 HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE.  If exactly HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE
361  *	 the big-block is completely free.
362  */
363 struct hammer_blockmap_layer2 {
364 	uint8_t		zone;		/* typed allocation zone */
365 	uint8_t		unused01;
366 	uint16_t	unused02;
367 	uint32_t	append_off;	/* allocatable space index */
368 	int32_t		bytes_free;	/* bytes free within this big-block */
369 	hammer_crc_t	entry_crc;
370 };
371 
372 typedef struct hammer_blockmap_layer2 *hammer_blockmap_layer2_t;
373 
374 #define HAMMER_LAYER2_CRCSIZE	\
375 	offsetof(struct hammer_blockmap_layer2, entry_crc)
376 
377 #define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_UNAVAIL	((hammer_off_t)-1LL)
378 
379 #define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_RADIX1	/* 2^18 = 262144 */	\
380 	((int)(HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE / sizeof(struct hammer_blockmap_layer1)))
381 #define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_RADIX2	/* 2^19 = 524288 */	\
382 	((int)(HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE / sizeof(struct hammer_blockmap_layer2)))
383 
384 #define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER1	/* 2^(18+19+23) = 1EB */	\
385 	(HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_RADIX1 * HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2)
386 #define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2	/* 2^(19+23) = 4TB */		\
387 	(HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_RADIX2 * HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE64)
388 
389 #define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER1_MASK	(HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER1 - 1)
390 #define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2_MASK	(HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2 - 1)
391 
392 /*
393  * Index within layer1 or layer2 big-block for the entry representing
394  * a zone-2 physical offset.
395  */
396 #define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER1_INDEX(zone2_offset)		\
397 	((int)(((zone2_offset) & HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER1_MASK) /	\
398 	 HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2))
399 
400 #define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2_INDEX(zone2_offset)		\
401 	((int)(((zone2_offset) & HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2_MASK) /	\
402 	HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE64))
403 
404 /*
405  * Byte offset within layer1 or layer2 big-block for the entry representing
406  * a zone-2 physical offset.  Multiply the index by sizeof(blockmap_layer).
407  */
408 #define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER1_OFFSET(zone2_offset)		\
409 	(HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER1_INDEX(zone2_offset) *		\
410 	 sizeof(struct hammer_blockmap_layer1))
411 
412 #define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2_OFFSET(zone2_offset)		\
413 	(HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2_INDEX(zone2_offset) *		\
414 	 sizeof(struct hammer_blockmap_layer2))
415 
416 /*
417  * HAMMER UNDO parameters.  The UNDO fifo is mapped directly in the volume
418  * header with an array of layer2 structures.  A maximum of (128x8MB) = 1GB
419  * may be reserved.  The size of the undo fifo is usually set a newfs time
420  * but can be adjusted if the filesystem is taken offline.
421  */
422 #define HAMMER_UNDO_LAYER2	128	/* max layer2 undo mapping entries */
423 
424 /*
425  * All on-disk HAMMER structures which make up elements of the UNDO FIFO
426  * contain a hammer_fifo_head and hammer_fifo_tail structure.  This structure
427  * contains all the information required to validate the fifo element
428  * and to scan the fifo in either direction.  The head is typically embedded
429  * in higher level hammer on-disk structures while the tail is typically
430  * out-of-band.  hdr_size is the size of the whole mess, including the tail.
431  *
432  * All undo structures are guaranteed to not cross a 16K filesystem
433  * buffer boundary.  Most undo structures are fairly small.  Data spaces
434  * are not immediately reused by HAMMER so file data is not usually recorded
435  * as part of an UNDO.
436  *
437  * PAD elements are allowed to take up only 8 bytes of space as a special
438  * case, containing only hdr_signature, hdr_type, and hdr_size fields,
439  * and with the tail overloaded onto the head structure for 8 bytes total.
440  *
441  * Every undo record has a sequence number.  This number is unrelated to
442  * transaction ids and instead collects the undo transactions associated
443  * with a single atomic operation.  A larger transactional operation, such
444  * as a remove(), may consist of several smaller atomic operations
445  * representing raw meta-data operations.
446  *
447  *				HAMMER VERSION 4 CHANGES
448  *
449  * In HAMMER version 4 the undo structure alignment is reduced from 16384
450  * to 512 bytes in order to ensure that each 512 byte sector begins with
451  * a header.  The reserved01 field in the header is now a 32 bit sequence
452  * number.  This allows the recovery code to detect missing sectors
453  * without relying on the 32-bit crc and to definitively identify the current
454  * undo sequence space without having to rely on information from the volume
455  * header.  In addition, new REDO entries in the undo space are used to
456  * record write, write/extend, and transaction id updates.
457  *
458  * The grand result is:
459  *
460  * (1) The volume header no longer needs to be synchronized for most
461  *     flush and fsync operations.
462  *
463  * (2) Most fsync operations need only lay down REDO records
464  *
465  * (3) Data overwrite for nohistory operations covered by REDO records
466  *     can be supported (instead of rolling a new block allocation),
467  *     by rolling UNDO for the prior contents of the data.
468  *
469  *				HAMMER VERSION 5 CHANGES
470  *
471  * Hammer version 5 contains a minor adjustment making layer2's bytes_free
472  * field signed, allowing dedup to push it into the negative domain.
473  */
474 #define HAMMER_HEAD_ALIGN		8
475 #define HAMMER_HEAD_ALIGN_MASK		(HAMMER_HEAD_ALIGN - 1)
476 #define HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(bytes)	\
477 	(((bytes) + HAMMER_HEAD_ALIGN_MASK) & ~HAMMER_HEAD_ALIGN_MASK)
478 
479 #define HAMMER_UNDO_ALIGN		512
480 #define HAMMER_UNDO_ALIGN64		((uint64_t)512)
481 #define HAMMER_UNDO_MASK		(HAMMER_UNDO_ALIGN - 1)
482 #define HAMMER_UNDO_MASK64		(HAMMER_UNDO_ALIGN64 - 1)
483 
484 struct hammer_fifo_head {
485 	uint16_t hdr_signature;
486 	uint16_t hdr_type;
487 	uint32_t hdr_size;	/* Aligned size of the whole mess */
488 	uint32_t hdr_seq;	/* Sequence number */
489 	hammer_crc_t hdr_crc;	/* XOR crc up to field w/ crc after field */
490 };
491 
492 #define HAMMER_FIFO_HEAD_CRCOFF	offsetof(struct hammer_fifo_head, hdr_crc)
493 
494 struct hammer_fifo_tail {
495 	uint16_t tail_signature;
496 	uint16_t tail_type;
497 	uint32_t tail_size;	/* aligned size of the whole mess */
498 };
499 
500 typedef struct hammer_fifo_head *hammer_fifo_head_t;
501 typedef struct hammer_fifo_tail *hammer_fifo_tail_t;
502 
503 /*
504  * Fifo header types.
505  *
506  * NOTE: 0x8000U part of HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_PAD can be removed if the HAMMER
507  * version ever gets bumped again. It exists only to keep compatibility with
508  * older versions.
509  */
510 #define HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_PAD	(0x0040U | 0x8000U)
511 #define HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_DUMMY	0x0041U		/* dummy entry w/seqno */
512 #define HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_UNDO	0x0043U		/* random UNDO information */
513 #define HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_REDO	0x0044U		/* data REDO / fast fsync */
514 
515 #define HAMMER_HEAD_SIGNATURE	0xC84EU
516 #define HAMMER_TAIL_SIGNATURE	0xC74FU
517 
518 /*
519  * Misc FIFO structures.
520  *
521  * UNDO - Raw meta-data media updates.
522  */
523 struct hammer_fifo_undo {
524 	struct hammer_fifo_head	head;
525 	hammer_off_t		undo_offset;	/* zone-1,2 offset */
526 	int32_t			undo_data_bytes;
527 	int32_t			undo_reserved01;
528 	/* followed by data */
529 };
530 
531 /*
532  * REDO (HAMMER version 4+) - Logical file writes/truncates.
533  *
534  * REDOs contain information which will be duplicated in a later meta-data
535  * update, allowing fast write()+fsync() operations.  REDOs can be ignored
536  * without harming filesystem integrity but must be processed if fsync()
537  * semantics are desired.
538  *
539  * Unlike UNDOs which are processed backwards within the recovery span,
540  * REDOs must be processed forwards starting further back (starting outside
541  * the recovery span).
542  *
543  *	WRITE	- Write logical file (with payload).  Executed both
544  *		  out-of-span and in-span.  Out-of-span WRITEs may be
545  *		  filtered out by TERMs.
546  *
547  *	TRUNC	- Truncate logical file (no payload).  Executed both
548  *		  out-of-span and in-span.  Out-of-span WRITEs may be
549  *		  filtered out by TERMs.
550  *
551  *	TERM_*	- Indicates meta-data was committed (if out-of-span) or
552  *		  will be rolled-back (in-span).  Any out-of-span TERMs
553  *		  matching earlier WRITEs remove those WRITEs from
554  *		  consideration as they might conflict with a later data
555  *		  commit (which is not being rolled-back).
556  *
557  *	SYNC	- The earliest in-span SYNC (the last one when scanning
558  *		  backwards) tells the recovery code how far out-of-span
559  *		  it must go to run REDOs.
560  *
561  * NOTE: WRITEs do not always have matching TERMs even under
562  *	 perfect conditions because truncations might remove the
563  *	 buffers from consideration.  I/O problems can also remove
564  *	 buffers from consideration.
565  *
566  *	 TRUNCSs do not always have matching TERMs because several
567  *	 truncations may be aggregated together into a single TERM.
568  */
569 struct hammer_fifo_redo {
570 	struct hammer_fifo_head	head;
571 	int64_t			redo_objid;	/* file being written */
572 	hammer_off_t		redo_offset;	/* logical offset in file */
573 	int32_t			redo_data_bytes;
574 	uint32_t		redo_flags;
575 	uint32_t		redo_localization;
576 	uint32_t		redo_reserved;
577 	uint64_t		redo_mtime;	/* set mtime */
578 };
579 
580 #define HAMMER_REDO_WRITE	0x00000001
581 #define HAMMER_REDO_TRUNC	0x00000002
582 #define HAMMER_REDO_TERM_WRITE	0x00000004
583 #define HAMMER_REDO_TERM_TRUNC	0x00000008
584 #define HAMMER_REDO_SYNC	0x00000010
585 
586 union hammer_fifo_any {
587 	struct hammer_fifo_head	head;
588 	struct hammer_fifo_undo	undo;
589 	struct hammer_fifo_redo	redo;
590 };
591 
592 typedef struct hammer_fifo_redo *hammer_fifo_redo_t;
593 typedef struct hammer_fifo_undo *hammer_fifo_undo_t;
594 typedef union hammer_fifo_any *hammer_fifo_any_t;
595 
596 /*
597  * Volume header types
598  */
599 #define HAMMER_FSBUF_VOLUME	0xC8414D4DC5523031ULL	/* HAMMER01 */
600 #define HAMMER_FSBUF_VOLUME_REV	0x313052C54D4D41C8ULL	/* (reverse endian) */
601 
602 /*
603  * HAMMER Volume header
604  *
605  * A HAMMER filesystem can be built from 1-256 block devices, each block
606  * device contains a volume header followed by however many buffers fit
607  * into the volume.
608  *
609  * One of the volumes making up a HAMMER filesystem is the root volume.
610  * The root volume is always volume #0 which is the first block device path
611  * specified by newfs_hammer(8).  All HAMMER volumes have a volume header,
612  * however the root volume may be the only volume that has valid values for
613  * some fields in the header.
614  *
615  * Special field notes:
616  *
617  *	vol_bot_beg - offset of boot area (mem_beg - bot_beg bytes)
618  *	vol_mem_beg - offset of memory log (buf_beg - mem_beg bytes)
619  *	vol_buf_beg - offset of the first buffer in volume
620  *	vol_buf_end - offset of volume EOF (on buffer boundary)
621  *
622  *	The memory log area allows a kernel to cache new records and data
623  *	in memory without allocating space in the actual filesystem to hold
624  *	the records and data.  In the event that a filesystem becomes full,
625  *	any records remaining in memory can be flushed to the memory log
626  *	area.  This allows the kernel to immediately return success.
627  *
628  *	The buffer offset is a physical offset of zone-2 offset. The lower
629  *	52 bits of the zone-2 offset is added to the buffer offset of each
630  *	volume to generate an actual I/O offset within the block device.
631  *
632  *	NOTE: boot area and memory log are currently not used.
633  */
634 
635 /*
636  * These macros are only used by userspace when userspace commands either
637  * initialize or add a new HAMMER volume.
638  */
639 #define HAMMER_BOOT_MINBYTES		(32*1024)
640 #define HAMMER_BOOT_NOMBYTES		(64LL*1024*1024)
641 #define HAMMER_BOOT_MAXBYTES		(256LL*1024*1024)
642 
643 #define HAMMER_MEM_MINBYTES		(256*1024)
644 #define HAMMER_MEM_NOMBYTES		(1LL*1024*1024*1024)
645 #define HAMMER_MEM_MAXBYTES		(64LL*1024*1024*1024)
646 
647 struct hammer_volume_ondisk {
648 	uint64_t vol_signature;	/* HAMMER_FSBUF_VOLUME for a valid header */
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * These are relative to block device offset, not zone offsets.
652 	 */
653 	int64_t vol_bot_beg;	/* offset of boot area */
654 	int64_t vol_mem_beg;	/* offset of memory log */
655 	int64_t vol_buf_beg;	/* offset of the first buffer in volume */
656 	int64_t vol_buf_end;	/* offset of volume EOF (on buffer boundary) */
657 	int64_t vol_reserved00;
658 
659 	uuid_t    vol_fsid;	/* identify filesystem */
660 	uuid_t    vol_fstype;	/* identify filesystem type */
661 	char vol_label[64];	/* filesystem label */
662 
663 	int32_t vol_no;		/* volume number within filesystem */
664 	int32_t vol_count;	/* number of volumes making up filesystem */
665 
666 	uint32_t vol_version;	/* version control information */
667 	hammer_crc_t vol_crc;	/* header crc */
668 	uint32_t vol_flags;	/* volume flags */
669 	uint32_t vol_rootvol;	/* the root volume number (must be 0) */
670 
671 	int32_t vol_reserved04;
672 	int32_t vol_reserved05;
673 	uint32_t vol_reserved06;
674 	uint32_t vol_reserved07;
675 
676 	int64_t vol_reserved08;
677 	int64_t vol_reserved09;
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * These fields are initialized and space is reserved in every
681 	 * volume making up a HAMMER filesytem, but only the root volume
682 	 * contains valid data.  Note that vol0_stat_bigblocks does not
683 	 * include big-blocks for freemap and undomap initially allocated
684 	 * by newfs_hammer(8).
685 	 */
686 	int64_t vol0_stat_bigblocks;	/* total big-blocks when fs is empty */
687 	int64_t vol0_stat_freebigblocks;/* number of free big-blocks */
688 	int64_t	vol0_reserved11;
689 	int64_t vol0_stat_inodes;	/* for statfs only */
690 	int64_t vol0_reserved10;
691 	hammer_off_t vol0_btree_root;	/* B-Tree root offset in zone-8 */
692 	hammer_tid_t vol0_next_tid;	/* highest partially synchronized TID */
693 	hammer_off_t vol0_unused03;
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * Blockmaps for zones.  Not all zones use a blockmap.  Note that
697 	 * the entire root blockmap is cached in the hammer_mount structure.
698 	 */
699 	struct hammer_blockmap	vol0_blockmap[HAMMER_MAX_ZONES];
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * Array of zone-2 addresses for undo FIFO.
703 	 */
704 	hammer_off_t		vol0_undo_array[HAMMER_UNDO_LAYER2];
705 };
706 
707 typedef struct hammer_volume_ondisk *hammer_volume_ondisk_t;
708 
709 #define HAMMER_ROOT_VOLNO		0
710 
711 #define HAMMER_VOLF_NEEDFLUSH		0x0004	/* volume needs flush */
712 
713 #define HAMMER_VOL_CRCSIZE1	\
714 	offsetof(struct hammer_volume_ondisk, vol_crc)
715 #define HAMMER_VOL_CRCSIZE2	\
716 	(sizeof(struct hammer_volume_ondisk) - HAMMER_VOL_CRCSIZE1 -	\
717 	 sizeof(hammer_crc_t))
718 
719 #define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_MIN		1	/* minimum supported version */
720 #define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_DEFAULT	6	/* newfs default version */
721 #define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_WIP		7	/* version >= this is WIP */
722 #define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_MAX		6	/* maximum supported version */
723 
724 #define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_ONE		1
725 #define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_TWO		2	/* new dirent layout (2.3+) */
726 #define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_THREE	3	/* new snapshot layout (2.5+) */
727 #define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_FOUR		4	/* new undo/flush (2.5+) */
728 #define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_FIVE		5	/* dedup (2.9+) */
729 #define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_SIX		6	/* DIRHASH_ALG1 */
730 
731 /*
732  * Translate a zone-2 address to physical address
733  */
734 #define hammer_xlate_to_phys(volume, zone2_offset)	\
735 	((volume)->vol_buf_beg +			\
736 	 ((zone2_offset) & HAMMER_OFF_SHORT_MASK))
737 
738 /*
739  * Record types are fairly straightforward.  The B-Tree includes the record
740  * type in its index sort.
741  */
742 #define HAMMER_RECTYPE_UNKNOWN		0x0000
743 #define HAMMER_RECTYPE_LOWEST		0x0001	/* lowest record type avail */
744 #define HAMMER_RECTYPE_INODE		0x0001	/* inode in obj_id space */
745 #define HAMMER_RECTYPE_DATA		0x0010
746 #define HAMMER_RECTYPE_DIRENTRY		0x0011
747 #define HAMMER_RECTYPE_DB		0x0012
748 #define HAMMER_RECTYPE_EXT		0x0013	/* ext attributes */
749 #define HAMMER_RECTYPE_FIX		0x0014	/* fixed attribute */
750 #define HAMMER_RECTYPE_PFS		0x0015	/* PFS management */
751 #define HAMMER_RECTYPE_SNAPSHOT		0x0016	/* Snapshot management */
752 #define HAMMER_RECTYPE_CONFIG		0x0017	/* hammer cleanup config */
753 #define HAMMER_RECTYPE_MAX		0xFFFF
754 
755 #define HAMMER_RECTYPE_ENTRY_START	(HAMMER_RECTYPE_INODE + 1)
756 #define HAMMER_RECTYPE_CLEAN_START	HAMMER_RECTYPE_EXT
757 
758 #define HAMMER_FIXKEY_SYMLINK		1
759 
760 #define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_UNKNOWN		0	/* never exists on-disk as unknown */
761 #define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_DIRECTORY	1
762 #define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_REGFILE		2
763 #define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_DBFILE		3
764 #define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_FIFO		4
765 #define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_CDEV		5
766 #define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_BDEV		6
767 #define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_SOFTLINK		7
768 #define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_PSEUDOFS		8	/* pseudo filesystem obj */
769 #define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_SOCKET		9
770 
771 /*
772  * HAMMER inode attribute data
773  *
774  * The data reference for a HAMMER inode points to this structure.  Any
775  * modifications to the contents of this structure will result in a
776  * replacement operation.
777  *
778  * parent_obj_id is only valid for directories (which cannot be hard-linked),
779  * and specifies the parent directory obj_id.  This field will also be set
780  * for non-directory inodes as a recovery aid, but can wind up holding
781  * stale information.  However, since object id's are not reused, the worse
782  * that happens is that the recovery code is unable to use it.
783  * A parent_obj_id of 0 means it's a root inode of root or non-root PFS.
784  *
785  * NOTE: Future note on directory hardlinks.  We can implement a record type
786  * which allows us to point to multiple parent directories.
787  */
788 struct hammer_inode_data {
789 	uint16_t version;	/* inode data version */
790 	uint16_t mode;		/* basic unix permissions */
791 	uint32_t uflags;	/* chflags */
792 	uint32_t rmajor;	/* used by device nodes */
793 	uint32_t rminor;	/* used by device nodes */
794 	uint64_t ctime;
795 	int64_t parent_obj_id;	/* parent directory obj_id */
796 	uuid_t	  uid;
797 	uuid_t	  gid;
798 
799 	uint8_t obj_type;
800 	uint8_t cap_flags;	/* capability support flags (extension) */
801 	uint16_t reserved01;
802 	uint32_t reserved02;	/* RESERVED FOR POSSIBLE FUTURE BIRTHTIME */
803 	uint64_t nlinks;	/* hard links */
804 	uint64_t size;		/* filesystem object size */
805 	union {
806 		char	symlink[24];	/* HAMMER_INODE_BASESYMLEN */
807 	} ext;
808 	uint64_t mtime;	/* mtime must be second-to-last */
809 	uint64_t atime;	/* atime must be last */
810 };
811 
812 /*
813  * Neither mtime nor atime upates are CRCd by the B-Tree element.
814  * mtime updates have UNDO, atime updates do not.
815  */
816 #define HAMMER_INODE_CRCSIZE	\
817 	offsetof(struct hammer_inode_data, mtime)
818 
819 #define HAMMER_INODE_DATA_VERSION	1
820 #define HAMMER_OBJID_ROOT		1	/* root inodes # */
821 #define HAMMER_INODE_BASESYMLEN		24	/* see ext.symlink */
822 
823 /*
824  * Capability & implementation flags.
825  *
826  * HAMMER_INODE_CAP_DIR_LOCAL_INO - Use inode B-Tree localization
827  * for directory entries.  Also see HAMMER_DIR_INODE_LOCALIZATION().
828  */
829 #define HAMMER_INODE_CAP_DIRHASH_MASK	0x03	/* directory: hash algorithm */
830 #define HAMMER_INODE_CAP_DIRHASH_ALG0	0x00
831 #define HAMMER_INODE_CAP_DIRHASH_ALG1	0x01
832 #define HAMMER_INODE_CAP_DIRHASH_ALG2	0x02
833 #define HAMMER_INODE_CAP_DIRHASH_ALG3	0x03
834 #define HAMMER_INODE_CAP_DIR_LOCAL_INO	0x04	/* use inode localization */
835 
836 /*
837  * A HAMMER directory entry associates a HAMMER filesystem object with a
838  * namespace.  It is possible to hook into a pseudo-filesystem (with its
839  * own inode numbering space) in the filesystem by setting the high
840  * 16 bits of the localization field.  The low 16 bits must be 0 and
841  * are reserved for future use.
842  *
843  * Directory entries are indexed with a 128 bit namekey rather then an
844  * offset.  A portion of the namekey is an iterator/randomizer to deal
845  * with collisions.
846  *
847  * NOTE: leaf.base.obj_type from the related B-Tree leaf entry holds
848  * the filesystem object type of obj_id, e.g. a den_type equivalent.
849  * It is not stored in hammer_direntry_data.
850  *
851  * NOTE: name field / the filename data reference is NOT terminated with \0.
852  */
853 struct hammer_direntry_data {
854 	int64_t obj_id;			/* object being referenced */
855 	uint32_t localization;		/* identify pseudo-filesystem */
856 	uint32_t reserved02;
857 	char	name[16];		/* name (extended) */
858 };
859 
860 #define HAMMER_ENTRY_NAME_OFF	offsetof(struct hammer_direntry_data, name[0])
861 #define HAMMER_ENTRY_SIZE(nlen)	offsetof(struct hammer_direntry_data, name[nlen])
862 
863 /*
864  * Symlink data which does not fit in the inode is stored in a separate
865  * FIX type record.
866  */
867 struct hammer_symlink_data {
868 	char	name[16];		/* name (extended) */
869 };
870 
871 #define HAMMER_SYMLINK_NAME_OFF	offsetof(struct hammer_symlink_data, name[0])
872 
873 /*
874  * The root inode for the primary filesystem and root inode for any
875  * pseudo-fs may be tagged with an optional data structure using
876  * HAMMER_RECTYPE_PFS and localization id.  This structure allows
877  * the node to be used as a mirroring master or slave.
878  *
879  * When operating as a slave CD's into the node automatically become read-only
880  * and as-of sync_end_tid.
881  *
882  * When operating as a master the read PFSD info sets sync_end_tid to
883  * the most recently flushed TID.
884  *
885  * sync_low_tid is not yet used but will represent the highest pruning
886  * end-point, after which full history is available.
887  *
888  * We need to pack this structure making it equally sized on both 32-bit and
889  * 64-bit machines as it is part of struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_pfs which is
890  * send over the wire in hammer mirror operations. Only on 64-bit machines
891  * the size of this struct differ when packed or not. This leads us to the
892  * situation where old 64-bit systems (using the non-packed structure),
893  * which were never able to mirror to/from 32-bit systems, are now no longer
894  * able to mirror to/from newer 64-bit systems (using the packed structure).
895  */
896 struct hammer_pseudofs_data {
897 	hammer_tid_t	sync_low_tid;	/* full history beyond this point */
898 	hammer_tid_t	sync_beg_tid;	/* earliest tid w/ full history avail */
899 	hammer_tid_t	sync_end_tid;	/* current synchronizatoin point */
900 	uint64_t	sync_beg_ts;	/* real-time of last completed sync */
901 	uint64_t	sync_end_ts;	/* initiation of current sync cycle */
902 	uuid_t		shared_uuid;	/* shared uuid (match required) */
903 	uuid_t		unique_uuid;	/* unique uuid of this master/slave */
904 	int32_t		reserved01;	/* reserved for future master_id */
905 	int32_t		mirror_flags;	/* misc flags */
906 	char		label[64];	/* filesystem space label */
907 	char		snapshots[64];	/* softlink dir for pruning */
908 	int32_t		reserved02;	/* was prune_{time,freq} */
909 	int32_t		reserved03;	/* was reblock_{time,freq} */
910 	int32_t		reserved04;	/* was snapshot_freq */
911 	int32_t		prune_min;	/* do not prune recent history */
912 	int32_t		prune_max;	/* do not retain history beyond here */
913 	int32_t		reserved[16];
914 } __packed;
915 
916 typedef struct hammer_pseudofs_data *hammer_pseudofs_data_t;
917 
918 #define HAMMER_PFSD_SLAVE	0x00000001
919 #define HAMMER_PFSD_DELETED	0x80000000
920 
921 #define hammer_is_pfs_slave(pfsd)			\
922 	(((pfsd)->mirror_flags & HAMMER_PFSD_SLAVE) != 0)
923 #define hammer_is_pfs_master(pfsd)			\
924 	(!hammer_is_pfs_slave(pfsd))
925 #define hammer_is_pfs_deleted(pfsd)			\
926 	(((pfsd)->mirror_flags & HAMMER_PFSD_DELETED) != 0)
927 
928 #define HAMMER_MAX_PFS		65536
929 #define HAMMER_MAX_PFSID	(HAMMER_MAX_PFS - 1)
930 #define HAMMER_ROOT_PFSID	0
931 
932 /*
933  * Snapshot meta-data { Objid = HAMMER_OBJID_ROOT, Key = tid, rectype = SNAPSHOT }.
934  *
935  * Snapshot records replace the old <fs>/snapshots/<softlink> methodology.  Snapshot
936  * records are mirrored but may be independantly managed once they are laid down on
937  * a slave.
938  *
939  * NOTE: The b-tree key is signed, the tid is not, so callers must still sort the
940  *	 results.
941  *
942  * NOTE: Reserved fields must be zero (as usual)
943  */
944 struct hammer_snapshot_data {
945 	hammer_tid_t	tid;		/* the snapshot TID itself (== key) */
946 	uint64_t	ts;		/* real-time when snapshot was made */
947 	uint64_t	reserved01;
948 	uint64_t	reserved02;
949 	char		label[64];	/* user-supplied description */
950 	uint64_t	reserved03[4];
951 };
952 
953 /*
954  * Config meta-data { ObjId = HAMMER_OBJID_ROOT, Key = 0, rectype = CONFIG }.
955  *
956  * Used to store the hammer cleanup config.  This data is not mirrored.
957  */
958 struct hammer_config_data {
959 	char		text[1024];
960 };
961 
962 /*
963  * Rollup various structures embedded as record data
964  */
965 union hammer_data_ondisk {
966 	struct hammer_direntry_data entry;
967 	struct hammer_inode_data inode;
968 	struct hammer_symlink_data symlink;
969 	struct hammer_pseudofs_data pfsd;
970 	struct hammer_snapshot_data snap;
971 	struct hammer_config_data config;
972 };
973 
974 typedef union hammer_data_ondisk *hammer_data_ondisk_t;
975 
976 /*
977  * Ondisk layout of B-Tree related structures
978  */
979 #include "hammer_btree.h"
980 
981 #define HAMMER_DIR_INODE_LOCALIZATION(ino_data)				\
982 	(((ino_data)->cap_flags & HAMMER_INODE_CAP_DIR_LOCAL_INO) ?	\
983 	 HAMMER_LOCALIZE_INODE :					\
984 	 HAMMER_LOCALIZE_MISC)
985 
986 #endif /* !VFS_HAMMER_DISK_H_ */
987