1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/hammer/hammer_transaction.c,v 1.25 2008/09/23 21:03:52 dillon Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include "hammer.h"
38 
39 static hammer_tid_t hammer_alloc_tid(hammer_mount_t hmp, int count);
40 
41 
42 /*
43  * Start a standard transaction.
44  */
45 void
46 hammer_start_transaction(struct hammer_transaction *trans,
47 			 struct hammer_mount *hmp)
48 {
49 	struct timeval tv;
50 	int error;
51 
52 	trans->type = HAMMER_TRANS_STD;
53 	trans->hmp = hmp;
54 	trans->rootvol = hammer_get_root_volume(hmp, &error);
55 	KKASSERT(error == 0);
56 	trans->tid = 0;
57 	trans->sync_lock_refs = 0;
58 	trans->flags = 0;
59 
60 	getmicrotime(&tv);
61 	trans->time = (unsigned long)tv.tv_sec * 1000000ULL + tv.tv_usec;
62 	trans->time32 = (u_int32_t)tv.tv_sec;
63 }
64 
65 /*
66  * Start a simple read-only transaction.  This will not stall.
67  */
68 void
69 hammer_simple_transaction(struct hammer_transaction *trans,
70 			  struct hammer_mount *hmp)
71 {
72 	struct timeval tv;
73 	int error;
74 
75 	trans->type = HAMMER_TRANS_RO;
76 	trans->hmp = hmp;
77 	trans->rootvol = hammer_get_root_volume(hmp, &error);
78 	KKASSERT(error == 0);
79 	trans->tid = 0;
80 	trans->sync_lock_refs = 0;
81 	trans->flags = 0;
82 
83 	getmicrotime(&tv);
84 	trans->time = (unsigned long)tv.tv_sec * 1000000ULL + tv.tv_usec;
85 	trans->time32 = (u_int32_t)tv.tv_sec;
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * Start a transaction using a particular TID.  Used by the sync code.
90  * This does not stall.
91  *
92  * This routine may only be called from the flusher thread.  We predispose
93  * sync_lock_refs, implying serialization against the synchronization stage
94  * (which the flusher is responsible for).
95  */
96 void
97 hammer_start_transaction_fls(struct hammer_transaction *trans,
98 			     struct hammer_mount *hmp)
99 {
100 	struct timeval tv;
101 	int error;
102 
103 	bzero(trans, sizeof(*trans));
104 
105 	trans->type = HAMMER_TRANS_FLS;
106 	trans->hmp = hmp;
107 	trans->rootvol = hammer_get_root_volume(hmp, &error);
108 	KKASSERT(error == 0);
109 	trans->tid = hammer_alloc_tid(hmp, 1);
110 	trans->sync_lock_refs = 1;
111 	trans->flags = 0;
112 
113 	getmicrotime(&tv);
114 	trans->time = (unsigned long)tv.tv_sec * 1000000ULL + tv.tv_usec;
115 	trans->time32 = (u_int32_t)tv.tv_sec;
116 }
117 
118 void
119 hammer_done_transaction(struct hammer_transaction *trans)
120 {
121 	int expected_lock_refs;
122 
123 	hammer_rel_volume(trans->rootvol, 0);
124 	trans->rootvol = NULL;
125 	expected_lock_refs = (trans->type == HAMMER_TRANS_FLS) ? 1 : 0;
126 	KKASSERT(trans->sync_lock_refs == expected_lock_refs);
127 	trans->sync_lock_refs = 0;
128 	if (trans->flags & HAMMER_TRANSF_NEWINODE)
129 		hammer_inode_waitreclaims(trans->hmp);
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * Allocate (count) TIDs.  If running in multi-master mode the returned
134  * base will be aligned to a 16-count plus the master id (0-15).
135  * Multi-master mode allows non-conflicting to run and new objects to be
136  * created on multiple masters in parallel.  The transaction id identifies
137  * the original master.  The object_id is also subject to this rule in
138  * order to allow objects to be created on multiple masters in parallel.
139  *
140  * Directories may pre-allocate a large number of object ids (100,000).
141  *
142  * NOTE: There is no longer a requirement that successive transaction
143  * ids be 2 apart for separator generation.
144  */
145 static hammer_tid_t
146 hammer_alloc_tid(hammer_mount_t hmp, int count)
147 {
148 	hammer_tid_t tid;
149 
150 	if (hmp->master_id < 0) {
151 		tid = hmp->next_tid + 1;
152 		hmp->next_tid = tid + count;
153 	} else {
154 		tid = (hmp->next_tid + HAMMER_MAX_MASTERS) &
155 		      ~(hammer_tid_t)(HAMMER_MAX_MASTERS - 1);
156 		hmp->next_tid = tid + count * HAMMER_MAX_MASTERS;
157 		tid |= hmp->master_id;
158 	}
159 	if (tid >= 0xFFFFFFFFFF000000ULL)
160 		panic("hammer_start_transaction: Ran out of TIDs!");
161 	if (hammer_debug_tid)
162 		kprintf("alloc_tid %016llx\n", tid);
163 	return(tid);
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Allocate an object id
168  */
169 hammer_tid_t
170 hammer_alloc_objid(hammer_mount_t hmp, hammer_inode_t dip)
171 {
172 	hammer_objid_cache_t ocp;
173 	hammer_tid_t tid;
174 
175 	while ((ocp = dip->objid_cache) == NULL) {
176 		if (hmp->objid_cache_count < OBJID_CACHE_SIZE) {
177 			ocp = kmalloc(sizeof(*ocp), hmp->m_misc,
178 				      M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
179 			ocp->next_tid = hammer_alloc_tid(hmp, OBJID_CACHE_BULK);
180 			ocp->count = OBJID_CACHE_BULK;
181 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&hmp->objid_cache_list, ocp, entry);
182 			++hmp->objid_cache_count;
183 			/* may have blocked, recheck */
184 			if (dip->objid_cache == NULL) {
185 				dip->objid_cache = ocp;
186 				ocp->dip = dip;
187 			}
188 		} else {
189 			ocp = TAILQ_FIRST(&hmp->objid_cache_list);
190 			if (ocp->dip)
191 				ocp->dip->objid_cache = NULL;
192 			dip->objid_cache = ocp;
193 			ocp->dip = dip;
194 		}
195 	}
196 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&hmp->objid_cache_list, ocp, entry);
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * The TID is incremented by 1 or by 16 depending what mode the
200 	 * mount is operating in.
201 	 */
202 	tid = ocp->next_tid;
203 	ocp->next_tid += (hmp->master_id < 0) ? 1 : HAMMER_MAX_MASTERS;
204 
205 	if (--ocp->count == 0) {
206 		dip->objid_cache = NULL;
207 		--hmp->objid_cache_count;
208 		ocp->dip = NULL;
209 		kfree(ocp, hmp->m_misc);
210 	} else {
211 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hmp->objid_cache_list, ocp, entry);
212 	}
213 	return(tid);
214 }
215 
216 void
217 hammer_clear_objid(hammer_inode_t dip)
218 {
219 	hammer_objid_cache_t ocp;
220 
221 	if ((ocp = dip->objid_cache) != NULL) {
222 		dip->objid_cache = NULL;
223 		ocp->dip = NULL;
224 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dip->hmp->objid_cache_list, ocp, entry);
225 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dip->hmp->objid_cache_list, ocp, entry);
226 	}
227 }
228 
229 void
230 hammer_destroy_objid_cache(hammer_mount_t hmp)
231 {
232 	hammer_objid_cache_t ocp;
233 
234 	while ((ocp = TAILQ_FIRST(&hmp->objid_cache_list)) != NULL) {
235 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&hmp->objid_cache_list, ocp, entry);
236 		if (ocp->dip)
237 			ocp->dip->objid_cache = NULL;
238 		kfree(ocp, hmp->m_misc);
239 	}
240 }
241 
242