xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/hammer/hammer_vnops.c (revision e96fb831)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/hammer/hammer_vnops.c,v 1.102 2008/10/16 17:24:16 dillon Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
41 #include <sys/namecache.h>
42 #include <sys/vnode.h>
43 #include <sys/lockf.h>
44 #include <sys/event.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/dirent.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
49 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
50 #include <vfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
51 
52 #include "hammer.h"
53 
54 /*
55  * USERFS VNOPS
56  */
57 /*static int hammer_vop_vnoperate(struct vop_generic_args *);*/
58 static int hammer_vop_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *);
59 static int hammer_vop_read(struct vop_read_args *);
60 static int hammer_vop_write(struct vop_write_args *);
61 static int hammer_vop_access(struct vop_access_args *);
62 static int hammer_vop_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *);
63 static int hammer_vop_close(struct vop_close_args *);
64 static int hammer_vop_ncreate(struct vop_ncreate_args *);
65 static int hammer_vop_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *);
66 static int hammer_vop_nresolve(struct vop_nresolve_args *);
67 static int hammer_vop_nlookupdotdot(struct vop_nlookupdotdot_args *);
68 static int hammer_vop_nlink(struct vop_nlink_args *);
69 static int hammer_vop_nmkdir(struct vop_nmkdir_args *);
70 static int hammer_vop_nmknod(struct vop_nmknod_args *);
71 static int hammer_vop_open(struct vop_open_args *);
72 static int hammer_vop_print(struct vop_print_args *);
73 static int hammer_vop_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *);
74 static int hammer_vop_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *);
75 static int hammer_vop_nremove(struct vop_nremove_args *);
76 static int hammer_vop_nrename(struct vop_nrename_args *);
77 static int hammer_vop_nrmdir(struct vop_nrmdir_args *);
78 static int hammer_vop_markatime(struct vop_markatime_args *);
79 static int hammer_vop_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *);
80 static int hammer_vop_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *);
81 static int hammer_vop_bmap(struct vop_bmap_args *ap);
82 static int hammer_vop_nsymlink(struct vop_nsymlink_args *);
83 static int hammer_vop_nwhiteout(struct vop_nwhiteout_args *);
84 static int hammer_vop_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *);
85 static int hammer_vop_mountctl(struct vop_mountctl_args *);
86 static int hammer_vop_kqfilter (struct vop_kqfilter_args *);
87 
88 static int hammer_vop_fifoclose (struct vop_close_args *);
89 static int hammer_vop_fiforead (struct vop_read_args *);
90 static int hammer_vop_fifowrite (struct vop_write_args *);
91 static int hammer_vop_fifokqfilter (struct vop_kqfilter_args *);
92 
93 struct vop_ops hammer_vnode_vops = {
94 	.vop_default =		vop_defaultop,
95 	.vop_fsync =		hammer_vop_fsync,
96 	.vop_getpages =		vop_stdgetpages,
97 	.vop_putpages =		vop_stdputpages,
98 	.vop_read =		hammer_vop_read,
99 	.vop_write =		hammer_vop_write,
100 	.vop_access =		hammer_vop_access,
101 	.vop_advlock =		hammer_vop_advlock,
102 	.vop_close =		hammer_vop_close,
103 	.vop_ncreate =		hammer_vop_ncreate,
104 	.vop_getattr =		hammer_vop_getattr,
105 	.vop_inactive =		hammer_vop_inactive,
106 	.vop_reclaim =		hammer_vop_reclaim,
107 	.vop_nresolve =		hammer_vop_nresolve,
108 	.vop_nlookupdotdot =	hammer_vop_nlookupdotdot,
109 	.vop_nlink =		hammer_vop_nlink,
110 	.vop_nmkdir =		hammer_vop_nmkdir,
111 	.vop_nmknod =		hammer_vop_nmknod,
112 	.vop_open =		hammer_vop_open,
113 	.vop_pathconf =		vop_stdpathconf,
114 	.vop_print =		hammer_vop_print,
115 	.vop_readdir =		hammer_vop_readdir,
116 	.vop_readlink =		hammer_vop_readlink,
117 	.vop_nremove =		hammer_vop_nremove,
118 	.vop_nrename =		hammer_vop_nrename,
119 	.vop_nrmdir =		hammer_vop_nrmdir,
120 	.vop_markatime = 	hammer_vop_markatime,
121 	.vop_setattr =		hammer_vop_setattr,
122 	.vop_bmap =		hammer_vop_bmap,
123 	.vop_strategy =		hammer_vop_strategy,
124 	.vop_nsymlink =		hammer_vop_nsymlink,
125 	.vop_nwhiteout =	hammer_vop_nwhiteout,
126 	.vop_ioctl =		hammer_vop_ioctl,
127 	.vop_mountctl =		hammer_vop_mountctl,
128 	.vop_kqfilter =		hammer_vop_kqfilter
129 };
130 
131 struct vop_ops hammer_spec_vops = {
132 	.vop_default =		vop_defaultop,
133 	.vop_fsync =		hammer_vop_fsync,
134 	.vop_read =		vop_stdnoread,
135 	.vop_write =		vop_stdnowrite,
136 	.vop_access =		hammer_vop_access,
137 	.vop_close =		hammer_vop_close,
138 	.vop_markatime = 	hammer_vop_markatime,
139 	.vop_getattr =		hammer_vop_getattr,
140 	.vop_inactive =		hammer_vop_inactive,
141 	.vop_reclaim =		hammer_vop_reclaim,
142 	.vop_setattr =		hammer_vop_setattr
143 };
144 
145 struct vop_ops hammer_fifo_vops = {
146 	.vop_default =		fifo_vnoperate,
147 	.vop_fsync =		hammer_vop_fsync,
148 	.vop_read =		hammer_vop_fiforead,
149 	.vop_write =		hammer_vop_fifowrite,
150 	.vop_access =		hammer_vop_access,
151 	.vop_close =		hammer_vop_fifoclose,
152 	.vop_markatime = 	hammer_vop_markatime,
153 	.vop_getattr =		hammer_vop_getattr,
154 	.vop_inactive =		hammer_vop_inactive,
155 	.vop_reclaim =		hammer_vop_reclaim,
156 	.vop_setattr =		hammer_vop_setattr,
157 	.vop_kqfilter =		hammer_vop_fifokqfilter
158 };
159 
160 static __inline
161 void
162 hammer_knote(struct vnode *vp, int flags)
163 {
164 	if (flags)
165 		KNOTE(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_kqinfo.ki_note, flags);
166 }
167 
168 #ifdef DEBUG_TRUNCATE
169 struct hammer_inode *HammerTruncIp;
170 #endif
171 
172 static int hammer_dounlink(hammer_transaction_t trans, struct nchandle *nch,
173 			   struct vnode *dvp, struct ucred *cred,
174 			   int flags, int isdir);
175 static int hammer_vop_strategy_read(struct vop_strategy_args *ap);
176 static int hammer_vop_strategy_write(struct vop_strategy_args *ap);
177 
178 #if 0
179 static
180 int
181 hammer_vop_vnoperate(struct vop_generic_args *)
182 {
183 	return (VOCALL(&hammer_vnode_vops, ap));
184 }
185 #endif
186 
187 /*
188  * hammer_vop_fsync { vp, waitfor }
189  *
190  * fsync() an inode to disk and wait for it to be completely committed
191  * such that the information would not be undone if a crash occured after
192  * return.
193  *
194  * NOTE: HAMMER's fsync()'s are going to remain expensive until we implement
195  *	 a REDO log.  A sysctl is provided to relax HAMMER's fsync()
196  *	 operation.
197  *
198  *	 Ultimately the combination of a REDO log and use of fast storage
199  *	 to front-end cluster caches will make fsync fast, but it aint
200  *	 here yet.  And, in anycase, we need real transactional
201  *	 all-or-nothing features which are not restricted to a single file.
202  */
203 static
204 int
205 hammer_vop_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
206 {
207 	hammer_inode_t ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
208 	hammer_mount_t hmp = ip->hmp;
209 	int waitfor = ap->a_waitfor;
210 	int mode;
211 
212 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * Fsync rule relaxation (default is either full synchronous flush
216 	 * or REDO semantics with synchronous flush).
217 	 */
218 	if (ap->a_flags & VOP_FSYNC_SYSCALL) {
219 		switch(hammer_fsync_mode) {
220 		case 0:
221 mode0:
222 			/* no REDO, full synchronous flush */
223 			goto skip;
224 		case 1:
225 mode1:
226 			/* no REDO, full asynchronous flush */
227 			if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
228 				waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
229 			goto skip;
230 		case 2:
231 			/* REDO semantics, synchronous flush */
232 			if (hmp->version < HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_FOUR)
233 				goto mode0;
234 			mode = HAMMER_FLUSH_UNDOS_AUTO;
235 			break;
236 		case 3:
237 			/* REDO semantics, relaxed asynchronous flush */
238 			if (hmp->version < HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_FOUR)
239 				goto mode1;
240 			mode = HAMMER_FLUSH_UNDOS_RELAXED;
241 			if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
242 				waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
243 			break;
244 		case 4:
245 			/* ignore the fsync() system call */
246 			lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
247 			return(0);
248 		default:
249 			/* we have to do something */
250 			mode = HAMMER_FLUSH_UNDOS_RELAXED;
251 			if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
252 				waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
253 			break;
254 		}
255 
256 		/*
257 		 * Fast fsync only needs to flush the UNDO/REDO fifo if
258 		 * HAMMER_INODE_REDO is non-zero and the only modifications
259 		 * made to the file are write or write-extends.
260 		 */
261 		if ((ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_REDO) &&
262 		    (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_MODMASK_NOREDO) == 0
263 		) {
264 			++hammer_count_fsyncs;
265 			hammer_flusher_flush_undos(hmp, mode);
266 			ip->redo_count = 0;
267 			lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
268 			return(0);
269 		}
270 
271 		/*
272 		 * REDO is enabled by fsync(), the idea being we really only
273 		 * want to lay down REDO records when programs are using
274 		 * fsync() heavily.  The first fsync() on the file starts
275 		 * the gravy train going and later fsync()s keep it hot by
276 		 * resetting the redo_count.
277 		 *
278 		 * We weren't running REDOs before now so we have to fall
279 		 * through and do a full fsync of what we have.
280 		 */
281 		if (hmp->version >= HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_FOUR &&
282 		    (hmp->flags & HAMMER_MOUNT_REDO_RECOVERY_RUN) == 0) {
283 			ip->flags |= HAMMER_INODE_REDO;
284 			ip->redo_count = 0;
285 		}
286 	}
287 skip:
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * Do a full flush sequence.
291 	 */
292 	++hammer_count_fsyncs;
293 	vfsync(ap->a_vp, waitfor, 1, NULL, NULL);
294 	hammer_flush_inode(ip, HAMMER_FLUSH_SIGNAL);
295 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
296 		vn_unlock(ap->a_vp);
297 		hammer_wait_inode(ip);
298 		vn_lock(ap->a_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
299 	}
300 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
301 	return (ip->error);
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * hammer_vop_read { vp, uio, ioflag, cred }
306  *
307  * MPSAFE (for the cache safe does not require fs_token)
308  */
309 static
310 int
311 hammer_vop_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
312 {
313 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
314 	hammer_inode_t ip;
315 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
316 	off_t offset;
317 	struct buf *bp;
318 	struct uio *uio;
319 	int error;
320 	int n;
321 	int seqcount;
322 	int ioseqcount;
323 	int blksize;
324 	int bigread;
325 	int got_fstoken;
326 
327 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VREG)
328 		return (EINVAL);
329 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
330 	hmp = ip->hmp;
331 	error = 0;
332 	uio = ap->a_uio;
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * Allow the UIO's size to override the sequential heuristic.
336 	 */
337 	blksize = hammer_blocksize(uio->uio_offset);
338 	seqcount = (uio->uio_resid + (BKVASIZE - 1)) / BKVASIZE;
339 	ioseqcount = (ap->a_ioflag >> 16);
340 	if (seqcount < ioseqcount)
341 		seqcount = ioseqcount;
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * If reading or writing a huge amount of data we have to break
345 	 * atomicy and allow the operation to be interrupted by a signal
346 	 * or it can DOS the machine.
347 	 */
348 	bigread = (uio->uio_resid > 100 * 1024 * 1024);
349 	got_fstoken = 0;
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Access the data typically in HAMMER_BUFSIZE blocks via the
353 	 * buffer cache, but HAMMER may use a variable block size based
354 	 * on the offset.
355 	 *
356 	 * XXX Temporary hack, delay the start transaction while we remain
357 	 *     MPSAFE.  NOTE: ino_data.size cannot change while vnode is
358 	 *     locked-shared.
359 	 */
360 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && uio->uio_offset < ip->ino_data.size) {
361 		int64_t base_offset;
362 		int64_t file_limit;
363 
364 		blksize = hammer_blocksize(uio->uio_offset);
365 		offset = (int)uio->uio_offset & (blksize - 1);
366 		base_offset = uio->uio_offset - offset;
367 
368 		if (bigread && (error = hammer_signal_check(ip->hmp)) != 0)
369 			break;
370 
371 		/*
372 		 * MPSAFE
373 		 */
374 		bp = getblk(ap->a_vp, base_offset, blksize, 0, 0);
375 		if ((bp->b_flags & (B_INVAL | B_CACHE | B_RAM)) == B_CACHE) {
376 			bp->b_flags &= ~B_AGE;
377 			error = 0;
378 			goto skip;
379 		}
380 		if (ap->a_ioflag & IO_NRDELAY) {
381 			bqrelse(bp);
382 			return (EWOULDBLOCK);
383 		}
384 
385 		/*
386 		 * MPUNSAFE
387 		 */
388 		if (got_fstoken == 0) {
389 			lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
390 			got_fstoken = 1;
391 			hammer_start_transaction(&trans, ip->hmp);
392 		}
393 
394 		/*
395 		 * NOTE: A valid bp has already been acquired, but was not
396 		 *	 B_CACHE.
397 		 */
398 		if (hammer_cluster_enable) {
399 			/*
400 			 * Use file_limit to prevent cluster_read() from
401 			 * creating buffers of the wrong block size past
402 			 * the demarc.
403 			 */
404 			file_limit = ip->ino_data.size;
405 			if (base_offset < HAMMER_XDEMARC &&
406 			    file_limit > HAMMER_XDEMARC) {
407 				file_limit = HAMMER_XDEMARC;
408 			}
409 			error = cluster_readx(ap->a_vp,
410 					     file_limit, base_offset,
411 					     blksize, uio->uio_resid,
412 					     seqcount * BKVASIZE, &bp);
413 		} else {
414 			error = breadnx(ap->a_vp, base_offset, blksize,
415 					NULL, NULL, 0, &bp);
416 		}
417 		if (error) {
418 			brelse(bp);
419 			break;
420 		}
421 skip:
422 		if ((hammer_debug_io & 0x0001) && (bp->b_flags & B_IODEBUG)) {
423 			kprintf("doff %016jx read file %016jx@%016jx\n",
424 				(intmax_t)bp->b_bio2.bio_offset,
425 				(intmax_t)ip->obj_id,
426 				(intmax_t)bp->b_loffset);
427 		}
428 		bp->b_flags &= ~B_IODEBUG;
429 
430 		/* bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK; temporarily disabled */
431 		n = blksize - offset;
432 		if (n > uio->uio_resid)
433 			n = uio->uio_resid;
434 		if (n > ip->ino_data.size - uio->uio_offset)
435 			n = (int)(ip->ino_data.size - uio->uio_offset);
436 		if (got_fstoken)
437 			lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
438 
439 		/*
440 		 * Set B_AGE, data has a lower priority than meta-data.
441 		 *
442 		 * Use a hold/unlock/drop sequence to run the uiomove
443 		 * with the buffer unlocked, avoiding deadlocks against
444 		 * read()s on mmap()'d spaces.
445 		 */
446 		bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
447 		bqhold(bp);
448 		bqrelse(bp);
449 		error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + offset, n, uio);
450 		bqdrop(bp);
451 
452 		if (got_fstoken)
453 			lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
454 
455 		if (error)
456 			break;
457 		hammer_stats_file_read += n;
458 	}
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Try to update the atime with just the inode lock for maximum
462 	 * concurrency.  If we can't shortcut it we have to get the full
463 	 * blown transaction.
464 	 */
465 	if (got_fstoken == 0 && hammer_update_atime_quick(ip) < 0) {
466 		lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
467 		got_fstoken = 1;
468 		hammer_start_transaction(&trans, ip->hmp);
469 	}
470 
471 	if (got_fstoken) {
472 		if ((ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO) == 0 &&
473 		    (ip->hmp->mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME) == 0) {
474 			ip->ino_data.atime = trans.time;
475 			hammer_modify_inode(&trans, ip, HAMMER_INODE_ATIME);
476 		}
477 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
478 		lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
479 	}
480 	return (error);
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * hammer_vop_write { vp, uio, ioflag, cred }
485  */
486 static
487 int
488 hammer_vop_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
489 {
490 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
491 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
492 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
493 	thread_t td;
494 	struct uio *uio;
495 	int offset;
496 	off_t base_offset;
497 	struct buf *bp;
498 	int kflags;
499 	int error;
500 	int n;
501 	int flags;
502 	int seqcount;
503 	int bigwrite;
504 
505 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VREG)
506 		return (EINVAL);
507 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
508 	hmp = ip->hmp;
509 	error = 0;
510 	kflags = 0;
511 	seqcount = ap->a_ioflag >> 16;
512 
513 	if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
514 		return (EROFS);
515 
516 	/*
517 	 * Create a transaction to cover the operations we perform.
518 	 */
519 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
520 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, hmp);
521 	uio = ap->a_uio;
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Check append mode
525 	 */
526 	if (ap->a_ioflag & IO_APPEND)
527 		uio->uio_offset = ip->ino_data.size;
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * Check for illegal write offsets.  Valid range is 0...2^63-1.
531 	 *
532 	 * NOTE: the base_off assignment is required to work around what
533 	 * I consider to be a GCC-4 optimization bug.
534 	 */
535 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0) {
536 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
537 		lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
538 		return (EFBIG);
539 	}
540 	base_offset = uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid;	/* work around gcc-4 */
541 	if (uio->uio_resid > 0 && base_offset <= uio->uio_offset) {
542 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
543 		lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
544 		return (EFBIG);
545 	}
546 
547 	if (uio->uio_resid > 0 && (td = uio->uio_td) != NULL && td->td_proc &&
548 	    base_offset > td->td_proc->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur) {
549 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
550 		lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
551 		lwpsignal(td->td_proc, td->td_lwp, SIGXFSZ);
552 		return (EFBIG);
553 	}
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * If reading or writing a huge amount of data we have to break
557 	 * atomicy and allow the operation to be interrupted by a signal
558 	 * or it can DOS the machine.
559 	 *
560 	 * Preset redo_count so we stop generating REDOs earlier if the
561 	 * limit is exceeded.
562 	 */
563 	bigwrite = (uio->uio_resid > 100 * 1024 * 1024);
564 	if ((ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_REDO) &&
565 	    ip->redo_count < hammer_limit_redo) {
566 		ip->redo_count += uio->uio_resid;
567 	}
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * Access the data typically in HAMMER_BUFSIZE blocks via the
571 	 * buffer cache, but HAMMER may use a variable block size based
572 	 * on the offset.
573 	 */
574 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
575 		int fixsize = 0;
576 		int blksize;
577 		int blkmask;
578 		int trivial;
579 		int endofblk;
580 		off_t nsize;
581 
582 		if ((error = hammer_checkspace(hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_WRITE)) != 0)
583 			break;
584 		if (bigwrite && (error = hammer_signal_check(hmp)) != 0)
585 			break;
586 
587 		blksize = hammer_blocksize(uio->uio_offset);
588 
589 		/*
590 		 * Do not allow HAMMER to blow out the buffer cache.  Very
591 		 * large UIOs can lockout other processes due to bwillwrite()
592 		 * mechanics.
593 		 *
594 		 * The hammer inode is not locked during these operations.
595 		 * The vnode is locked which can interfere with the pageout
596 		 * daemon for non-UIO_NOCOPY writes but should not interfere
597 		 * with the buffer cache.  Even so, we cannot afford to
598 		 * allow the pageout daemon to build up too many dirty buffer
599 		 * cache buffers.
600 		 *
601 		 * Only call this if we aren't being recursively called from
602 		 * a virtual disk device (vn), else we may deadlock.
603 		 */
604 		if ((ap->a_ioflag & IO_RECURSE) == 0)
605 			bwillwrite(blksize);
606 
607 		/*
608 		 * Control the number of pending records associated with
609 		 * this inode.  If too many have accumulated start a
610 		 * flush.  Try to maintain a pipeline with the flusher.
611 		 *
612 		 * NOTE: It is possible for other sources to grow the
613 		 *	 records but not necessarily issue another flush,
614 		 *	 so use a timeout and ensure that a re-flush occurs.
615 		 */
616 		if (ip->rsv_recs >= hammer_limit_inode_recs) {
617 			hammer_flush_inode(ip, HAMMER_FLUSH_SIGNAL);
618 			while (ip->rsv_recs >= hammer_limit_inode_recs * 2) {
619 				ip->flags |= HAMMER_INODE_RECSW;
620 				tsleep(&ip->rsv_recs, 0, "hmrwww", hz);
621 				hammer_flush_inode(ip, HAMMER_FLUSH_SIGNAL);
622 			}
623 		}
624 
625 #if 0
626 		/*
627 		 * Do not allow HAMMER to blow out system memory by
628 		 * accumulating too many records.   Records are so well
629 		 * decoupled from the buffer cache that it is possible
630 		 * for userland to push data out to the media via
631 		 * direct-write, but build up the records queued to the
632 		 * backend faster then the backend can flush them out.
633 		 * HAMMER has hit its write limit but the frontend has
634 		 * no pushback to slow it down.
635 		 */
636 		if (hmp->rsv_recs > hammer_limit_recs / 2) {
637 			/*
638 			 * Get the inode on the flush list
639 			 */
640 			if (ip->rsv_recs >= 64)
641 				hammer_flush_inode(ip, HAMMER_FLUSH_SIGNAL);
642 			else if (ip->rsv_recs >= 16)
643 				hammer_flush_inode(ip, 0);
644 
645 			/*
646 			 * Keep the flusher going if the system keeps
647 			 * queueing records.
648 			 */
649 			delta = hmp->count_newrecords -
650 				hmp->last_newrecords;
651 			if (delta < 0 || delta > hammer_limit_recs / 2) {
652 				hmp->last_newrecords = hmp->count_newrecords;
653 				hammer_sync_hmp(hmp, MNT_NOWAIT);
654 			}
655 
656 			/*
657 			 * If we have gotten behind start slowing
658 			 * down the writers.
659 			 */
660 			delta = (hmp->rsv_recs - hammer_limit_recs) *
661 				hz / hammer_limit_recs;
662 			if (delta > 0)
663 				tsleep(&trans, 0, "hmrslo", delta);
664 		}
665 #endif
666 
667 		/*
668 		 * Calculate the blocksize at the current offset and figure
669 		 * out how much we can actually write.
670 		 */
671 		blkmask = blksize - 1;
672 		offset = (int)uio->uio_offset & blkmask;
673 		base_offset = uio->uio_offset & ~(int64_t)blkmask;
674 		n = blksize - offset;
675 		if (n > uio->uio_resid) {
676 			n = uio->uio_resid;
677 			endofblk = 0;
678 		} else {
679 			endofblk = 1;
680 		}
681 		nsize = uio->uio_offset + n;
682 		if (nsize > ip->ino_data.size) {
683 			if (uio->uio_offset > ip->ino_data.size)
684 				trivial = 0;
685 			else
686 				trivial = 1;
687 			nvextendbuf(ap->a_vp,
688 				    ip->ino_data.size,
689 				    nsize,
690 				    hammer_blocksize(ip->ino_data.size),
691 				    hammer_blocksize(nsize),
692 				    hammer_blockoff(ip->ino_data.size),
693 				    hammer_blockoff(nsize),
694 				    trivial);
695 			fixsize = 1;
696 			kflags |= NOTE_EXTEND;
697 		}
698 
699 		if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_NOCOPY) {
700 			/*
701 			 * Issuing a write with the same data backing the
702 			 * buffer.  Instantiate the buffer to collect the
703 			 * backing vm pages, then read-in any missing bits.
704 			 *
705 			 * This case is used by vop_stdputpages().
706 			 */
707 			bp = getblk(ap->a_vp, base_offset,
708 				    blksize, GETBLK_BHEAVY, 0);
709 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0) {
710 				bqrelse(bp);
711 				error = bread(ap->a_vp, base_offset,
712 					      blksize, &bp);
713 			}
714 		} else if (offset == 0 && uio->uio_resid >= blksize) {
715 			/*
716 			 * Even though we are entirely overwriting the buffer
717 			 * we may still have to zero it out to avoid a
718 			 * mmap/write visibility issue.
719 			 */
720 			bp = getblk(ap->a_vp, base_offset, blksize, GETBLK_BHEAVY, 0);
721 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0)
722 				vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
723 		} else if (base_offset >= ip->ino_data.size) {
724 			/*
725 			 * If the base offset of the buffer is beyond the
726 			 * file EOF, we don't have to issue a read.
727 			 */
728 			bp = getblk(ap->a_vp, base_offset,
729 				    blksize, GETBLK_BHEAVY, 0);
730 			vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
731 		} else {
732 			/*
733 			 * Partial overwrite, read in any missing bits then
734 			 * replace the portion being written.
735 			 */
736 			error = bread(ap->a_vp, base_offset, blksize, &bp);
737 			if (error == 0)
738 				bheavy(bp);
739 		}
740 		if (error == 0) {
741 			lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
742 			error = uiomove(bp->b_data + offset, n, uio);
743 			lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
744 		}
745 
746 		/*
747 		 * Generate REDO records if enabled and redo_count will not
748 		 * exceeded the limit.
749 		 *
750 		 * If redo_count exceeds the limit we stop generating records
751 		 * and clear HAMMER_INODE_REDO.  This will cause the next
752 		 * fsync() to do a full meta-data sync instead of just an
753 		 * UNDO/REDO fifo update.
754 		 *
755 		 * When clearing HAMMER_INODE_REDO any pre-existing REDOs
756 		 * will still be tracked.  The tracks will be terminated
757 		 * when the related meta-data (including possible data
758 		 * modifications which are not tracked via REDO) is
759 		 * flushed.
760 		 */
761 		if ((ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_REDO) && error == 0) {
762 			if (ip->redo_count < hammer_limit_redo) {
763 				bp->b_flags |= B_VFSFLAG1;
764 				error = hammer_generate_redo(&trans, ip,
765 						     base_offset + offset,
766 						     HAMMER_REDO_WRITE,
767 						     bp->b_data + offset,
768 						     (size_t)n);
769 			} else {
770 				ip->flags &= ~HAMMER_INODE_REDO;
771 			}
772 		}
773 
774 		/*
775 		 * If we screwed up we have to undo any VM size changes we
776 		 * made.
777 		 */
778 		if (error) {
779 			brelse(bp);
780 			if (fixsize) {
781 				nvtruncbuf(ap->a_vp, ip->ino_data.size,
782 					  hammer_blocksize(ip->ino_data.size),
783 					  hammer_blockoff(ip->ino_data.size));
784 			}
785 			break;
786 		}
787 		kflags |= NOTE_WRITE;
788 		hammer_stats_file_write += n;
789 		/* bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK; temporarily disabled */
790 		if (ip->ino_data.size < uio->uio_offset) {
791 			ip->ino_data.size = uio->uio_offset;
792 			flags = HAMMER_INODE_SDIRTY;
793 		} else {
794 			flags = 0;
795 		}
796 		ip->ino_data.mtime = trans.time;
797 		flags |= HAMMER_INODE_MTIME | HAMMER_INODE_BUFS;
798 		hammer_modify_inode(&trans, ip, flags);
799 
800 		/*
801 		 * Once we dirty the buffer any cached zone-X offset
802 		 * becomes invalid.  HAMMER NOTE: no-history mode cannot
803 		 * allow overwriting over the same data sector unless
804 		 * we provide UNDOs for the old data, which we don't.
805 		 */
806 		bp->b_bio2.bio_offset = NOOFFSET;
807 
808 		/*
809 		 * Final buffer disposition.
810 		 *
811 		 * Because meta-data updates are deferred, HAMMER is
812 		 * especially sensitive to excessive bdwrite()s because
813 		 * the I/O stream is not broken up by disk reads.  So the
814 		 * buffer cache simply cannot keep up.
815 		 *
816 		 * WARNING!  blksize is variable.  cluster_write() is
817 		 *	     expected to not blow up if it encounters
818 		 *	     buffers that do not match the passed blksize.
819 		 *
820 		 * NOTE!  Hammer shouldn't need to bawrite()/cluster_write().
821 		 *	  The ip->rsv_recs check should burst-flush the data.
822 		 *	  If we queue it immediately the buf could be left
823 		 *	  locked on the device queue for a very long time.
824 		 *
825 		 * NOTE!  To avoid degenerate stalls due to mismatched block
826 		 *	  sizes we only honor IO_DIRECT on the write which
827 		 *	  abuts the end of the buffer.  However, we must
828 		 *	  honor IO_SYNC in case someone is silly enough to
829 		 *	  configure a HAMMER file as swap, or when HAMMER
830 		 *	  is serving NFS (for commits).  Ick ick.
831 		 */
832 		bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
833 		if (ap->a_ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
834 			bwrite(bp);
835 		} else if ((ap->a_ioflag & IO_DIRECT) && endofblk) {
836 			bawrite(bp);
837 		} else {
838 #if 0
839 		if (offset + n == blksize) {
840 			if (hammer_cluster_enable == 0 ||
841 			    (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERW)) {
842 				bawrite(bp);
843 			} else {
844 				cluster_write(bp, ip->ino_data.size,
845 					      blksize, seqcount);
846 			}
847 		} else {
848 #endif
849 			bdwrite(bp);
850 		}
851 	}
852 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
853 	hammer_knote(ap->a_vp, kflags);
854 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
855 	return (error);
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * hammer_vop_access { vp, mode, cred }
860  *
861  * MPSAFE - does not require fs_token
862  */
863 static
864 int
865 hammer_vop_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
866 {
867 	struct hammer_inode *ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
868 	uid_t uid;
869 	gid_t gid;
870 	int error;
871 
872 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
873 	uid = hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.uid);
874 	gid = hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.gid);
875 
876 	error = vop_helper_access(ap, uid, gid, ip->ino_data.mode,
877 				  ip->ino_data.uflags);
878 	return (error);
879 }
880 
881 /*
882  * hammer_vop_advlock { vp, id, op, fl, flags }
883  *
884  * MPSAFE - does not require fs_token
885  */
886 static
887 int
888 hammer_vop_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap)
889 {
890 	hammer_inode_t ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
891 
892 	return (lf_advlock(ap, &ip->advlock, ip->ino_data.size));
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * hammer_vop_close { vp, fflag }
897  *
898  * We can only sync-on-close for normal closes.  XXX disabled for now.
899  */
900 static
901 int
902 hammer_vop_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
903 {
904 #if 0
905 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
906 	hammer_inode_t ip = VTOI(vp);
907 	int waitfor;
908 	if (ip->flags & (HAMMER_INODE_CLOSESYNC|HAMMER_INODE_CLOSEASYNC)) {
909 		if (vn_islocked(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE &&
910 		    (vp->v_flag & (VINACTIVE|VRECLAIMED)) == 0) {
911 			if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_CLOSESYNC)
912 				waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
913 			else
914 				waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
915 			ip->flags &= ~(HAMMER_INODE_CLOSESYNC |
916 				       HAMMER_INODE_CLOSEASYNC);
917 			VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_NOWAIT, waitfor);
918 		}
919 	}
920 #endif
921 	return (vop_stdclose(ap));
922 }
923 
924 /*
925  * hammer_vop_ncreate { nch, dvp, vpp, cred, vap }
926  *
927  * The operating system has already ensured that the directory entry
928  * does not exist and done all appropriate namespace locking.
929  */
930 static
931 int
932 hammer_vop_ncreate(struct vop_ncreate_args *ap)
933 {
934 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
935 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
936 	struct hammer_inode *nip;
937 	struct nchandle *nch;
938 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
939 	int error;
940 
941 	nch = ap->a_nch;
942 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
943 	hmp = dip->hmp;
944 
945 	if (dip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
946 		return (EROFS);
947 	if ((error = hammer_checkspace(hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_CREATE)) != 0)
948 		return (error);
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * Create a transaction to cover the operations we perform.
952 	 */
953 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
954 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, hmp);
955 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
956 
957 	/*
958 	 * Create a new filesystem object of the requested type.  The
959 	 * returned inode will be referenced and shared-locked to prevent
960 	 * it from being moved to the flusher.
961 	 */
962 	error = hammer_create_inode(&trans, ap->a_vap, ap->a_cred,
963 				    dip, nch->ncp->nc_name, nch->ncp->nc_nlen,
964 				    NULL, &nip);
965 	if (error) {
966 		hkprintf("hammer_create_inode error %d\n", error);
967 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
968 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
969 		lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
970 		return (error);
971 	}
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * Add the new filesystem object to the directory.  This will also
975 	 * bump the inode's link count.
976 	 */
977 	error = hammer_ip_add_directory(&trans, dip,
978 					nch->ncp->nc_name, nch->ncp->nc_nlen,
979 					nip);
980 	if (error)
981 		hkprintf("hammer_ip_add_directory error %d\n", error);
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * Finish up.
985 	 */
986 	if (error) {
987 		hammer_rel_inode(nip, 0);
988 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
989 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
990 	} else {
991 		error = hammer_get_vnode(nip, ap->a_vpp);
992 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
993 		hammer_rel_inode(nip, 0);
994 		if (error == 0) {
995 			cache_setunresolved(ap->a_nch);
996 			cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, *ap->a_vpp);
997 		}
998 		hammer_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
999 	}
1000 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1001 	return (error);
1002 }
1003 
1004 /*
1005  * hammer_vop_getattr { vp, vap }
1006  *
1007  * Retrieve an inode's attribute information.  When accessing inodes
1008  * historically we fake the atime field to ensure consistent results.
1009  * The atime field is stored in the B-Tree element and allowed to be
1010  * updated without cycling the element.
1011  *
1012  * MPSAFE - does not require fs_token
1013  */
1014 static
1015 int
1016 hammer_vop_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
1017 {
1018 	struct hammer_inode *ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1019 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1020 
1021 	/*
1022 	 * We want the fsid to be different when accessing a filesystem
1023 	 * with different as-of's so programs like diff don't think
1024 	 * the files are the same.
1025 	 *
1026 	 * We also want the fsid to be the same when comparing snapshots,
1027 	 * or when comparing mirrors (which might be backed by different
1028 	 * physical devices).  HAMMER fsids are based on the PFS's
1029 	 * shared_uuid field.
1030 	 *
1031 	 * XXX there is a chance of collision here.  The va_fsid reported
1032 	 * by stat is different from the more involved fsid used in the
1033 	 * mount structure.
1034 	 */
1035 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
1036 	hammer_lock_sh(&ip->lock);
1037 	vap->va_fsid = ip->pfsm->fsid_udev ^ (u_int32_t)ip->obj_asof ^
1038 		       (u_int32_t)(ip->obj_asof >> 32);
1039 
1040 	vap->va_fileid = ip->ino_leaf.base.obj_id;
1041 	vap->va_mode = ip->ino_data.mode;
1042 	vap->va_nlink = ip->ino_data.nlinks;
1043 	vap->va_uid = hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.uid);
1044 	vap->va_gid = hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.gid);
1045 	vap->va_rmajor = 0;
1046 	vap->va_rminor = 0;
1047 	vap->va_size = ip->ino_data.size;
1048 
1049 	/*
1050 	 * Special case for @@PFS softlinks.  The actual size of the
1051 	 * expanded softlink is "@@0x%016llx:%05d" == 26 bytes.
1052 	 * or for MAX_TID is    "@@-1:%05d" == 10 bytes.
1053 	 */
1054 	if (ip->ino_data.obj_type == HAMMER_OBJTYPE_SOFTLINK &&
1055 	    ip->ino_data.size == 10 &&
1056 	    ip->obj_asof == HAMMER_MAX_TID &&
1057 	    ip->obj_localization == 0 &&
1058 	    strncmp(ip->ino_data.ext.symlink, "@@PFS", 5) == 0) {
1059 		    if (ip->pfsm->pfsd.mirror_flags & HAMMER_PFSD_SLAVE)
1060 			    vap->va_size = 26;
1061 		    else
1062 			    vap->va_size = 10;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * We must provide a consistent atime and mtime for snapshots
1067 	 * so people can do a 'tar cf - ... | md5' on them and get
1068 	 * consistent results.
1069 	 */
1070 	if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO) {
1071 		hammer_time_to_timespec(ip->ino_data.ctime, &vap->va_atime);
1072 		hammer_time_to_timespec(ip->ino_data.ctime, &vap->va_mtime);
1073 	} else {
1074 		hammer_time_to_timespec(ip->ino_data.atime, &vap->va_atime);
1075 		hammer_time_to_timespec(ip->ino_data.mtime, &vap->va_mtime);
1076 	}
1077 	hammer_time_to_timespec(ip->ino_data.ctime, &vap->va_ctime);
1078 	vap->va_flags = ip->ino_data.uflags;
1079 	vap->va_gen = 1;	/* hammer inums are unique for all time */
1080 	vap->va_blocksize = HAMMER_BUFSIZE;
1081 	if (ip->ino_data.size >= HAMMER_XDEMARC) {
1082 		vap->va_bytes = (ip->ino_data.size + HAMMER_XBUFMASK64) &
1083 				~HAMMER_XBUFMASK64;
1084 	} else if (ip->ino_data.size > HAMMER_BUFSIZE / 2) {
1085 		vap->va_bytes = (ip->ino_data.size + HAMMER_BUFMASK64) &
1086 				~HAMMER_BUFMASK64;
1087 	} else {
1088 		vap->va_bytes = (ip->ino_data.size + 15) & ~15;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	vap->va_type = hammer_get_vnode_type(ip->ino_data.obj_type);
1092 	vap->va_filerev = 0; 	/* XXX */
1093 	vap->va_uid_uuid = ip->ino_data.uid;
1094 	vap->va_gid_uuid = ip->ino_data.gid;
1095 	vap->va_fsid_uuid = ip->hmp->fsid;
1096 	vap->va_vaflags = VA_UID_UUID_VALID | VA_GID_UUID_VALID |
1097 			  VA_FSID_UUID_VALID;
1098 
1099 	switch (ip->ino_data.obj_type) {
1100 	case HAMMER_OBJTYPE_CDEV:
1101 	case HAMMER_OBJTYPE_BDEV:
1102 		vap->va_rmajor = ip->ino_data.rmajor;
1103 		vap->va_rminor = ip->ino_data.rminor;
1104 		break;
1105 	default:
1106 		break;
1107 	}
1108 	hammer_unlock(&ip->lock);
1109 	return(0);
1110 }
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * hammer_vop_nresolve { nch, dvp, cred }
1114  *
1115  * Locate the requested directory entry.
1116  */
1117 static
1118 int
1119 hammer_vop_nresolve(struct vop_nresolve_args *ap)
1120 {
1121 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1122 	struct namecache *ncp;
1123 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
1124 	hammer_inode_t dip;
1125 	hammer_inode_t ip;
1126 	hammer_tid_t asof;
1127 	struct hammer_cursor cursor;
1128 	struct vnode *vp;
1129 	int64_t namekey;
1130 	int error;
1131 	int i;
1132 	int nlen;
1133 	int flags;
1134 	int ispfs;
1135 	int64_t obj_id;
1136 	u_int32_t localization;
1137 	u_int32_t max_iterations;
1138 
1139 	/*
1140 	 * Misc initialization, plus handle as-of name extensions.  Look for
1141 	 * the '@@' extension.  Note that as-of files and directories cannot
1142 	 * be modified.
1143 	 */
1144 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1145 	ncp = ap->a_nch->ncp;
1146 	asof = dip->obj_asof;
1147 	localization = dip->obj_localization;	/* for code consistency */
1148 	nlen = ncp->nc_nlen;
1149 	flags = dip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO;
1150 	ispfs = 0;
1151 	hmp = dip->hmp;
1152 
1153 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1154 	hammer_simple_transaction(&trans, hmp);
1155 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
1156 
1157 	for (i = 0; i < nlen; ++i) {
1158 		if (ncp->nc_name[i] == '@' && ncp->nc_name[i+1] == '@') {
1159 			error = hammer_str_to_tid(ncp->nc_name + i + 2,
1160 						  &ispfs, &asof, &localization);
1161 			if (error != 0) {
1162 				i = nlen;
1163 				break;
1164 			}
1165 			if (asof != HAMMER_MAX_TID)
1166 				flags |= HAMMER_INODE_RO;
1167 			break;
1168 		}
1169 	}
1170 	nlen = i;
1171 
1172 	/*
1173 	 * If this is a PFS softlink we dive into the PFS
1174 	 */
1175 	if (ispfs && nlen == 0) {
1176 		ip = hammer_get_inode(&trans, dip, HAMMER_OBJID_ROOT,
1177 				      asof, localization,
1178 				      flags, &error);
1179 		if (error == 0) {
1180 			error = hammer_get_vnode(ip, &vp);
1181 			hammer_rel_inode(ip, 0);
1182 		} else {
1183 			vp = NULL;
1184 		}
1185 		if (error == 0) {
1186 			vn_unlock(vp);
1187 			cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, vp);
1188 			vrele(vp);
1189 		}
1190 		goto done;
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	/*
1194 	 * If there is no path component the time extension is relative to dip.
1195 	 * e.g. "fubar/@@<snapshot>"
1196 	 *
1197 	 * "." is handled by the kernel, but ".@@<snapshot>" is not.
1198 	 * e.g. "fubar/.@@<snapshot>"
1199 	 *
1200 	 * ".." is handled by the kernel.  We do not currently handle
1201 	 * "..@<snapshot>".
1202 	 */
1203 	if (nlen == 0 || (nlen == 1 && ncp->nc_name[0] == '.')) {
1204 		ip = hammer_get_inode(&trans, dip, dip->obj_id,
1205 				      asof, dip->obj_localization,
1206 				      flags, &error);
1207 		if (error == 0) {
1208 			error = hammer_get_vnode(ip, &vp);
1209 			hammer_rel_inode(ip, 0);
1210 		} else {
1211 			vp = NULL;
1212 		}
1213 		if (error == 0) {
1214 			vn_unlock(vp);
1215 			cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, vp);
1216 			vrele(vp);
1217 		}
1218 		goto done;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	/*
1222 	 * Calculate the namekey and setup the key range for the scan.  This
1223 	 * works kinda like a chained hash table where the lower 32 bits
1224 	 * of the namekey synthesize the chain.
1225 	 *
1226 	 * The key range is inclusive of both key_beg and key_end.
1227 	 */
1228 	namekey = hammer_directory_namekey(dip, ncp->nc_name, nlen,
1229 					   &max_iterations);
1230 
1231 	error = hammer_init_cursor(&trans, &cursor, &dip->cache[1], dip);
1232 	cursor.key_beg.localization = dip->obj_localization +
1233 				      hammer_dir_localization(dip);
1234         cursor.key_beg.obj_id = dip->obj_id;
1235 	cursor.key_beg.key = namekey;
1236         cursor.key_beg.create_tid = 0;
1237         cursor.key_beg.delete_tid = 0;
1238         cursor.key_beg.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DIRENTRY;
1239         cursor.key_beg.obj_type = 0;
1240 
1241 	cursor.key_end = cursor.key_beg;
1242 	cursor.key_end.key += max_iterations;
1243 	cursor.asof = asof;
1244 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_END_INCLUSIVE | HAMMER_CURSOR_ASOF;
1245 
1246 	/*
1247 	 * Scan all matching records (the chain), locate the one matching
1248 	 * the requested path component.
1249 	 *
1250 	 * The hammer_ip_*() functions merge in-memory records with on-disk
1251 	 * records for the purposes of the search.
1252 	 */
1253 	obj_id = 0;
1254 	localization = HAMMER_DEF_LOCALIZATION;
1255 
1256 	if (error == 0) {
1257 		error = hammer_ip_first(&cursor);
1258 		while (error == 0) {
1259 			error = hammer_ip_resolve_data(&cursor);
1260 			if (error)
1261 				break;
1262 			if (nlen == cursor.leaf->data_len - HAMMER_ENTRY_NAME_OFF &&
1263 			    bcmp(ncp->nc_name, cursor.data->entry.name, nlen) == 0) {
1264 				obj_id = cursor.data->entry.obj_id;
1265 				localization = cursor.data->entry.localization;
1266 				break;
1267 			}
1268 			error = hammer_ip_next(&cursor);
1269 		}
1270 	}
1271 	hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
1272 
1273 	/*
1274 	 * Lookup the obj_id.  This should always succeed.  If it does not
1275 	 * the filesystem may be damaged and we return a dummy inode.
1276 	 */
1277 	if (error == 0) {
1278 		ip = hammer_get_inode(&trans, dip, obj_id,
1279 				      asof, localization,
1280 				      flags, &error);
1281 		if (error == ENOENT) {
1282 			kprintf("HAMMER: WARNING: Missing "
1283 				"inode for dirent \"%s\"\n"
1284 				"\tobj_id = %016llx, asof=%016llx, lo=%08x\n",
1285 				ncp->nc_name,
1286 				(long long)obj_id, (long long)asof,
1287 				localization);
1288 			error = 0;
1289 			ip = hammer_get_dummy_inode(&trans, dip, obj_id,
1290 						    asof, localization,
1291 						    flags, &error);
1292 		}
1293 		if (error == 0) {
1294 			error = hammer_get_vnode(ip, &vp);
1295 			hammer_rel_inode(ip, 0);
1296 		} else {
1297 			vp = NULL;
1298 		}
1299 		if (error == 0) {
1300 			vn_unlock(vp);
1301 			cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, vp);
1302 			vrele(vp);
1303 		}
1304 	} else if (error == ENOENT) {
1305 		cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, NULL);
1306 	}
1307 done:
1308 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1309 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1310 	return (error);
1311 }
1312 
1313 /*
1314  * hammer_vop_nlookupdotdot { dvp, vpp, cred }
1315  *
1316  * Locate the parent directory of a directory vnode.
1317  *
1318  * dvp is referenced but not locked.  *vpp must be returned referenced and
1319  * locked.  A parent_obj_id of 0 does not necessarily indicate that we are
1320  * at the root, instead it could indicate that the directory we were in was
1321  * removed.
1322  *
1323  * NOTE: as-of sequences are not linked into the directory structure.  If
1324  * we are at the root with a different asof then the mount point, reload
1325  * the same directory with the mount point's asof.   I'm not sure what this
1326  * will do to NFS.  We encode ASOF stamps in NFS file handles so it might not
1327  * get confused, but it hasn't been tested.
1328  */
1329 static
1330 int
1331 hammer_vop_nlookupdotdot(struct vop_nlookupdotdot_args *ap)
1332 {
1333 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1334 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
1335 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
1336 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
1337 	int64_t parent_obj_id;
1338 	u_int32_t parent_obj_localization;
1339 	hammer_tid_t asof;
1340 	int error;
1341 
1342 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1343 	asof = dip->obj_asof;
1344 	hmp = dip->hmp;
1345 
1346 	/*
1347 	 * Whos are parent?  This could be the root of a pseudo-filesystem
1348 	 * whos parent is in another localization domain.
1349 	 */
1350 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1351 	parent_obj_id = dip->ino_data.parent_obj_id;
1352 	if (dip->obj_id == HAMMER_OBJID_ROOT)
1353 		parent_obj_localization = dip->ino_data.ext.obj.parent_obj_localization;
1354 	else
1355 		parent_obj_localization = dip->obj_localization;
1356 
1357 	if (parent_obj_id == 0) {
1358 		if (dip->obj_id == HAMMER_OBJID_ROOT &&
1359 		   asof != hmp->asof) {
1360 			parent_obj_id = dip->obj_id;
1361 			asof = hmp->asof;
1362 			*ap->a_fakename = kmalloc(19, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1363 			ksnprintf(*ap->a_fakename, 19, "0x%016llx",
1364 				  (long long)dip->obj_asof);
1365 		} else {
1366 			*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
1367 			lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1368 			return ENOENT;
1369 		}
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	hammer_simple_transaction(&trans, hmp);
1373 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
1374 
1375 	ip = hammer_get_inode(&trans, dip, parent_obj_id,
1376 			      asof, parent_obj_localization,
1377 			      dip->flags, &error);
1378 	if (ip) {
1379 		error = hammer_get_vnode(ip, ap->a_vpp);
1380 		hammer_rel_inode(ip, 0);
1381 	} else {
1382 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
1383 	}
1384 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1385 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1386 	return (error);
1387 }
1388 
1389 /*
1390  * hammer_vop_nlink { nch, dvp, vp, cred }
1391  */
1392 static
1393 int
1394 hammer_vop_nlink(struct vop_nlink_args *ap)
1395 {
1396 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1397 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
1398 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
1399 	struct nchandle *nch;
1400 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
1401 	int error;
1402 
1403 	if (ap->a_dvp->v_mount != ap->a_vp->v_mount)
1404 		return(EXDEV);
1405 
1406 	nch = ap->a_nch;
1407 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1408 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1409 	hmp = dip->hmp;
1410 
1411 	if (dip->obj_localization != ip->obj_localization)
1412 		return(EXDEV);
1413 
1414 	if (dip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
1415 		return (EROFS);
1416 	if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
1417 		return (EROFS);
1418 	if ((error = hammer_checkspace(hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_CREATE)) != 0)
1419 		return (error);
1420 
1421 	/*
1422 	 * Create a transaction to cover the operations we perform.
1423 	 */
1424 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1425 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, hmp);
1426 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
1427 
1428 	/*
1429 	 * Add the filesystem object to the directory.  Note that neither
1430 	 * dip nor ip are referenced or locked, but their vnodes are
1431 	 * referenced.  This function will bump the inode's link count.
1432 	 */
1433 	error = hammer_ip_add_directory(&trans, dip,
1434 					nch->ncp->nc_name, nch->ncp->nc_nlen,
1435 					ip);
1436 
1437 	/*
1438 	 * Finish up.
1439 	 */
1440 	if (error == 0) {
1441 		cache_setunresolved(nch);
1442 		cache_setvp(nch, ap->a_vp);
1443 	}
1444 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1445 	hammer_knote(ap->a_vp, NOTE_LINK);
1446 	hammer_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1447 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1448 	return (error);
1449 }
1450 
1451 /*
1452  * hammer_vop_nmkdir { nch, dvp, vpp, cred, vap }
1453  *
1454  * The operating system has already ensured that the directory entry
1455  * does not exist and done all appropriate namespace locking.
1456  */
1457 static
1458 int
1459 hammer_vop_nmkdir(struct vop_nmkdir_args *ap)
1460 {
1461 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1462 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
1463 	struct hammer_inode *nip;
1464 	struct nchandle *nch;
1465 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
1466 	int error;
1467 
1468 	nch = ap->a_nch;
1469 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1470 	hmp = dip->hmp;
1471 
1472 	if (dip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
1473 		return (EROFS);
1474 	if ((error = hammer_checkspace(hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_CREATE)) != 0)
1475 		return (error);
1476 
1477 	/*
1478 	 * Create a transaction to cover the operations we perform.
1479 	 */
1480 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1481 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, hmp);
1482 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
1483 
1484 	/*
1485 	 * Create a new filesystem object of the requested type.  The
1486 	 * returned inode will be referenced but not locked.
1487 	 */
1488 	error = hammer_create_inode(&trans, ap->a_vap, ap->a_cred,
1489 				    dip, nch->ncp->nc_name, nch->ncp->nc_nlen,
1490 				    NULL, &nip);
1491 	if (error) {
1492 		hkprintf("hammer_mkdir error %d\n", error);
1493 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1494 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
1495 		lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1496 		return (error);
1497 	}
1498 	/*
1499 	 * Add the new filesystem object to the directory.  This will also
1500 	 * bump the inode's link count.
1501 	 */
1502 	error = hammer_ip_add_directory(&trans, dip,
1503 					nch->ncp->nc_name, nch->ncp->nc_nlen,
1504 					nip);
1505 	if (error)
1506 		hkprintf("hammer_mkdir (add) error %d\n", error);
1507 
1508 	/*
1509 	 * Finish up.
1510 	 */
1511 	if (error) {
1512 		hammer_rel_inode(nip, 0);
1513 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
1514 	} else {
1515 		error = hammer_get_vnode(nip, ap->a_vpp);
1516 		hammer_rel_inode(nip, 0);
1517 		if (error == 0) {
1518 			cache_setunresolved(ap->a_nch);
1519 			cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, *ap->a_vpp);
1520 		}
1521 	}
1522 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1523 	if (error == 0)
1524 		hammer_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1525 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1526 	return (error);
1527 }
1528 
1529 /*
1530  * hammer_vop_nmknod { nch, dvp, vpp, cred, vap }
1531  *
1532  * The operating system has already ensured that the directory entry
1533  * does not exist and done all appropriate namespace locking.
1534  */
1535 static
1536 int
1537 hammer_vop_nmknod(struct vop_nmknod_args *ap)
1538 {
1539 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1540 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
1541 	struct hammer_inode *nip;
1542 	struct nchandle *nch;
1543 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
1544 	int error;
1545 
1546 	nch = ap->a_nch;
1547 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1548 	hmp = dip->hmp;
1549 
1550 	if (dip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
1551 		return (EROFS);
1552 	if ((error = hammer_checkspace(hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_CREATE)) != 0)
1553 		return (error);
1554 
1555 	/*
1556 	 * Create a transaction to cover the operations we perform.
1557 	 */
1558 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1559 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, hmp);
1560 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
1561 
1562 	/*
1563 	 * Create a new filesystem object of the requested type.  The
1564 	 * returned inode will be referenced but not locked.
1565 	 *
1566 	 * If mknod specifies a directory a pseudo-fs is created.
1567 	 */
1568 	error = hammer_create_inode(&trans, ap->a_vap, ap->a_cred,
1569 				    dip, nch->ncp->nc_name, nch->ncp->nc_nlen,
1570 				    NULL, &nip);
1571 	if (error) {
1572 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1573 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
1574 		lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1575 		return (error);
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * Add the new filesystem object to the directory.  This will also
1580 	 * bump the inode's link count.
1581 	 */
1582 	error = hammer_ip_add_directory(&trans, dip,
1583 					nch->ncp->nc_name, nch->ncp->nc_nlen,
1584 					nip);
1585 
1586 	/*
1587 	 * Finish up.
1588 	 */
1589 	if (error) {
1590 		hammer_rel_inode(nip, 0);
1591 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
1592 	} else {
1593 		error = hammer_get_vnode(nip, ap->a_vpp);
1594 		hammer_rel_inode(nip, 0);
1595 		if (error == 0) {
1596 			cache_setunresolved(ap->a_nch);
1597 			cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, *ap->a_vpp);
1598 		}
1599 	}
1600 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1601 	if (error == 0)
1602 		hammer_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1603 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1604 	return (error);
1605 }
1606 
1607 /*
1608  * hammer_vop_open { vp, mode, cred, fp }
1609  *
1610  * MPSAFE (does not require fs_token)
1611  */
1612 static
1613 int
1614 hammer_vop_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
1615 {
1616 	hammer_inode_t ip;
1617 
1618 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
1619 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1620 
1621 	if ((ap->a_mode & FWRITE) && (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO))
1622 		return (EROFS);
1623 	return(vop_stdopen(ap));
1624 }
1625 
1626 /*
1627  * hammer_vop_print { vp }
1628  */
1629 static
1630 int
1631 hammer_vop_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
1632 {
1633 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
1634 }
1635 
1636 /*
1637  * hammer_vop_readdir { vp, uio, cred, *eofflag, *ncookies, off_t **cookies }
1638  */
1639 static
1640 int
1641 hammer_vop_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
1642 {
1643 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1644 	struct hammer_cursor cursor;
1645 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
1646 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
1647 	struct uio *uio;
1648 	hammer_base_elm_t base;
1649 	int error;
1650 	int cookie_index;
1651 	int ncookies;
1652 	off_t *cookies;
1653 	off_t saveoff;
1654 	int r;
1655 	int dtype;
1656 
1657 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
1658 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1659 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1660 	saveoff = uio->uio_offset;
1661 	hmp = ip->hmp;
1662 
1663 	if (ap->a_ncookies) {
1664 		ncookies = uio->uio_resid / 16 + 1;
1665 		if (ncookies > 1024)
1666 			ncookies = 1024;
1667 		cookies = kmalloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1668 		cookie_index = 0;
1669 	} else {
1670 		ncookies = -1;
1671 		cookies = NULL;
1672 		cookie_index = 0;
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1676 	hammer_simple_transaction(&trans, hmp);
1677 
1678 	/*
1679 	 * Handle artificial entries
1680 	 *
1681 	 * It should be noted that the minimum value for a directory
1682 	 * hash key on-media is 0x0000000100000000, so we can use anything
1683 	 * less then that to represent our 'special' key space.
1684 	 */
1685 	error = 0;
1686 	if (saveoff == 0) {
1687 		r = vop_write_dirent(&error, uio, ip->obj_id, DT_DIR, 1, ".");
1688 		if (r)
1689 			goto done;
1690 		if (cookies)
1691 			cookies[cookie_index] = saveoff;
1692 		++saveoff;
1693 		++cookie_index;
1694 		if (cookie_index == ncookies)
1695 			goto done;
1696 	}
1697 	if (saveoff == 1) {
1698 		if (ip->ino_data.parent_obj_id) {
1699 			r = vop_write_dirent(&error, uio,
1700 					     ip->ino_data.parent_obj_id,
1701 					     DT_DIR, 2, "..");
1702 		} else {
1703 			r = vop_write_dirent(&error, uio,
1704 					     ip->obj_id, DT_DIR, 2, "..");
1705 		}
1706 		if (r)
1707 			goto done;
1708 		if (cookies)
1709 			cookies[cookie_index] = saveoff;
1710 		++saveoff;
1711 		++cookie_index;
1712 		if (cookie_index == ncookies)
1713 			goto done;
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	/*
1717 	 * Key range (begin and end inclusive) to scan.  Directory keys
1718 	 * directly translate to a 64 bit 'seek' position.
1719 	 */
1720 	hammer_init_cursor(&trans, &cursor, &ip->cache[1], ip);
1721 	cursor.key_beg.localization = ip->obj_localization +
1722 				      hammer_dir_localization(ip);
1723 	cursor.key_beg.obj_id = ip->obj_id;
1724 	cursor.key_beg.create_tid = 0;
1725 	cursor.key_beg.delete_tid = 0;
1726         cursor.key_beg.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DIRENTRY;
1727 	cursor.key_beg.obj_type = 0;
1728 	cursor.key_beg.key = saveoff;
1729 
1730 	cursor.key_end = cursor.key_beg;
1731 	cursor.key_end.key = HAMMER_MAX_KEY;
1732 	cursor.asof = ip->obj_asof;
1733 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_END_INCLUSIVE | HAMMER_CURSOR_ASOF;
1734 
1735 	error = hammer_ip_first(&cursor);
1736 
1737 	while (error == 0) {
1738 		error = hammer_ip_resolve_data(&cursor);
1739 		if (error)
1740 			break;
1741 		base = &cursor.leaf->base;
1742 		saveoff = base->key;
1743 		KKASSERT(cursor.leaf->data_len > HAMMER_ENTRY_NAME_OFF);
1744 
1745 		if (base->obj_id != ip->obj_id)
1746 			panic("readdir: bad record at %p", cursor.node);
1747 
1748 		/*
1749 		 * Convert pseudo-filesystems into softlinks
1750 		 */
1751 		dtype = hammer_get_dtype(cursor.leaf->base.obj_type);
1752 		r = vop_write_dirent(
1753 			     &error, uio, cursor.data->entry.obj_id,
1754 			     dtype,
1755 			     cursor.leaf->data_len - HAMMER_ENTRY_NAME_OFF ,
1756 			     (void *)cursor.data->entry.name);
1757 		if (r)
1758 			break;
1759 		++saveoff;
1760 		if (cookies)
1761 			cookies[cookie_index] = base->key;
1762 		++cookie_index;
1763 		if (cookie_index == ncookies)
1764 			break;
1765 		error = hammer_ip_next(&cursor);
1766 	}
1767 	hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
1768 
1769 done:
1770 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1771 
1772 	if (ap->a_eofflag)
1773 		*ap->a_eofflag = (error == ENOENT);
1774 	uio->uio_offset = saveoff;
1775 	if (error && cookie_index == 0) {
1776 		if (error == ENOENT)
1777 			error = 0;
1778 		if (cookies) {
1779 			kfree(cookies, M_TEMP);
1780 			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
1781 			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
1782 		}
1783 	} else {
1784 		if (error == ENOENT)
1785 			error = 0;
1786 		if (cookies) {
1787 			*ap->a_ncookies = cookie_index;
1788 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
1789 		}
1790 	}
1791 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1792 	return(error);
1793 }
1794 
1795 /*
1796  * hammer_vop_readlink { vp, uio, cred }
1797  */
1798 static
1799 int
1800 hammer_vop_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1801 {
1802 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1803 	struct hammer_cursor cursor;
1804 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
1805 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
1806 	char buf[32];
1807 	u_int32_t localization;
1808 	hammer_pseudofs_inmem_t pfsm;
1809 	int error;
1810 
1811 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1812 	hmp = ip->hmp;
1813 
1814 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1815 
1816 	/*
1817 	 * Shortcut if the symlink data was stuffed into ino_data.
1818 	 *
1819 	 * Also expand special "@@PFS%05d" softlinks (expansion only
1820 	 * occurs for non-historical (current) accesses made from the
1821 	 * primary filesystem).
1822 	 */
1823 	if (ip->ino_data.size <= HAMMER_INODE_BASESYMLEN) {
1824 		char *ptr;
1825 		int bytes;
1826 
1827 		ptr = ip->ino_data.ext.symlink;
1828 		bytes = (int)ip->ino_data.size;
1829 		if (bytes == 10 &&
1830 		    ip->obj_asof == HAMMER_MAX_TID &&
1831 		    ip->obj_localization == 0 &&
1832 		    strncmp(ptr, "@@PFS", 5) == 0) {
1833 			hammer_simple_transaction(&trans, hmp);
1834 			bcopy(ptr + 5, buf, 5);
1835 			buf[5] = 0;
1836 			localization = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10) << 16;
1837 			pfsm = hammer_load_pseudofs(&trans, localization,
1838 						    &error);
1839 			if (error == 0) {
1840 				if (pfsm->pfsd.mirror_flags &
1841 				    HAMMER_PFSD_SLAVE) {
1842 					/* vap->va_size == 26 */
1843 					ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1844 						  "@@0x%016llx:%05d",
1845 						  (long long)pfsm->pfsd.sync_end_tid,
1846 						  localization >> 16);
1847 				} else {
1848 					/* vap->va_size == 10 */
1849 					ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1850 						  "@@-1:%05d",
1851 						  localization >> 16);
1852 #if 0
1853 					ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1854 						  "@@0x%016llx:%05d",
1855 						  (long long)HAMMER_MAX_TID,
1856 						  localization >> 16);
1857 #endif
1858 				}
1859 				ptr = buf;
1860 				bytes = strlen(buf);
1861 			}
1862 			if (pfsm)
1863 				hammer_rel_pseudofs(hmp, pfsm);
1864 			hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1865 		}
1866 		error = uiomove(ptr, bytes, ap->a_uio);
1867 		lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1868 		return(error);
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	/*
1872 	 * Long version
1873 	 */
1874 	hammer_simple_transaction(&trans, hmp);
1875 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
1876 	hammer_init_cursor(&trans, &cursor, &ip->cache[1], ip);
1877 
1878 	/*
1879 	 * Key range (begin and end inclusive) to scan.  Directory keys
1880 	 * directly translate to a 64 bit 'seek' position.
1881 	 */
1882 	cursor.key_beg.localization = ip->obj_localization +
1883 				      HAMMER_LOCALIZE_MISC;
1884 	cursor.key_beg.obj_id = ip->obj_id;
1885 	cursor.key_beg.create_tid = 0;
1886 	cursor.key_beg.delete_tid = 0;
1887         cursor.key_beg.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_FIX;
1888 	cursor.key_beg.obj_type = 0;
1889 	cursor.key_beg.key = HAMMER_FIXKEY_SYMLINK;
1890 	cursor.asof = ip->obj_asof;
1891 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_ASOF;
1892 
1893 	error = hammer_ip_lookup(&cursor);
1894 	if (error == 0) {
1895 		error = hammer_ip_resolve_data(&cursor);
1896 		if (error == 0) {
1897 			KKASSERT(cursor.leaf->data_len >=
1898 				 HAMMER_SYMLINK_NAME_OFF);
1899 			error = uiomove(cursor.data->symlink.name,
1900 					cursor.leaf->data_len -
1901 						HAMMER_SYMLINK_NAME_OFF,
1902 					ap->a_uio);
1903 		}
1904 	}
1905 	hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
1906 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1907 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1908 	return(error);
1909 }
1910 
1911 /*
1912  * hammer_vop_nremove { nch, dvp, cred }
1913  */
1914 static
1915 int
1916 hammer_vop_nremove(struct vop_nremove_args *ap)
1917 {
1918 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1919 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
1920 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
1921 	int error;
1922 
1923 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1924 	hmp = dip->hmp;
1925 
1926 	if (hammer_nohistory(dip) == 0 &&
1927 	    (error = hammer_checkspace(hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_REMOVE)) != 0) {
1928 		return (error);
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1932 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, hmp);
1933 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
1934 	error = hammer_dounlink(&trans, ap->a_nch, ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cred, 0, 0);
1935 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1936 	if (error == 0)
1937 		hammer_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1938 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1939 	return (error);
1940 }
1941 
1942 /*
1943  * hammer_vop_nrename { fnch, tnch, fdvp, tdvp, cred }
1944  */
1945 static
1946 int
1947 hammer_vop_nrename(struct vop_nrename_args *ap)
1948 {
1949 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1950 	struct namecache *fncp;
1951 	struct namecache *tncp;
1952 	struct hammer_inode *fdip;
1953 	struct hammer_inode *tdip;
1954 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
1955 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
1956 	struct hammer_cursor cursor;
1957 	int64_t namekey;
1958 	u_int32_t max_iterations;
1959 	int nlen, error;
1960 
1961 	if (ap->a_fdvp->v_mount != ap->a_tdvp->v_mount)
1962 		return(EXDEV);
1963 	if (ap->a_fdvp->v_mount != ap->a_fnch->ncp->nc_vp->v_mount)
1964 		return(EXDEV);
1965 
1966 	fdip = VTOI(ap->a_fdvp);
1967 	tdip = VTOI(ap->a_tdvp);
1968 	fncp = ap->a_fnch->ncp;
1969 	tncp = ap->a_tnch->ncp;
1970 	ip = VTOI(fncp->nc_vp);
1971 	KKASSERT(ip != NULL);
1972 
1973 	hmp = ip->hmp;
1974 
1975 	if (fdip->obj_localization != tdip->obj_localization)
1976 		return(EXDEV);
1977 	if (fdip->obj_localization != ip->obj_localization)
1978 		return(EXDEV);
1979 
1980 	if (fdip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
1981 		return (EROFS);
1982 	if (tdip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
1983 		return (EROFS);
1984 	if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
1985 		return (EROFS);
1986 	if ((error = hammer_checkspace(hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_CREATE)) != 0)
1987 		return (error);
1988 
1989 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1990 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, hmp);
1991 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
1992 
1993 	/*
1994 	 * Remove tncp from the target directory and then link ip as
1995 	 * tncp. XXX pass trans to dounlink
1996 	 *
1997 	 * Force the inode sync-time to match the transaction so it is
1998 	 * in-sync with the creation of the target directory entry.
1999 	 */
2000 	error = hammer_dounlink(&trans, ap->a_tnch, ap->a_tdvp,
2001 				ap->a_cred, 0, -1);
2002 	if (error == 0 || error == ENOENT) {
2003 		error = hammer_ip_add_directory(&trans, tdip,
2004 						tncp->nc_name, tncp->nc_nlen,
2005 						ip);
2006 		if (error == 0) {
2007 			ip->ino_data.parent_obj_id = tdip->obj_id;
2008 			ip->ino_data.ctime = trans.time;
2009 			hammer_modify_inode(&trans, ip, HAMMER_INODE_DDIRTY);
2010 		}
2011 	}
2012 	if (error)
2013 		goto failed; /* XXX */
2014 
2015 	/*
2016 	 * Locate the record in the originating directory and remove it.
2017 	 *
2018 	 * Calculate the namekey and setup the key range for the scan.  This
2019 	 * works kinda like a chained hash table where the lower 32 bits
2020 	 * of the namekey synthesize the chain.
2021 	 *
2022 	 * The key range is inclusive of both key_beg and key_end.
2023 	 */
2024 	namekey = hammer_directory_namekey(fdip, fncp->nc_name, fncp->nc_nlen,
2025 					   &max_iterations);
2026 retry:
2027 	hammer_init_cursor(&trans, &cursor, &fdip->cache[1], fdip);
2028 	cursor.key_beg.localization = fdip->obj_localization +
2029 				      hammer_dir_localization(fdip);
2030         cursor.key_beg.obj_id = fdip->obj_id;
2031 	cursor.key_beg.key = namekey;
2032         cursor.key_beg.create_tid = 0;
2033         cursor.key_beg.delete_tid = 0;
2034         cursor.key_beg.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DIRENTRY;
2035         cursor.key_beg.obj_type = 0;
2036 
2037 	cursor.key_end = cursor.key_beg;
2038 	cursor.key_end.key += max_iterations;
2039 	cursor.asof = fdip->obj_asof;
2040 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_END_INCLUSIVE | HAMMER_CURSOR_ASOF;
2041 
2042 	/*
2043 	 * Scan all matching records (the chain), locate the one matching
2044 	 * the requested path component.
2045 	 *
2046 	 * The hammer_ip_*() functions merge in-memory records with on-disk
2047 	 * records for the purposes of the search.
2048 	 */
2049 	error = hammer_ip_first(&cursor);
2050 	while (error == 0) {
2051 		if (hammer_ip_resolve_data(&cursor) != 0)
2052 			break;
2053 		nlen = cursor.leaf->data_len - HAMMER_ENTRY_NAME_OFF;
2054 		KKASSERT(nlen > 0);
2055 		if (fncp->nc_nlen == nlen &&
2056 		    bcmp(fncp->nc_name, cursor.data->entry.name, nlen) == 0) {
2057 			break;
2058 		}
2059 		error = hammer_ip_next(&cursor);
2060 	}
2061 
2062 	/*
2063 	 * If all is ok we have to get the inode so we can adjust nlinks.
2064 	 *
2065 	 * WARNING: hammer_ip_del_directory() may have to terminate the
2066 	 * cursor to avoid a recursion.  It's ok to call hammer_done_cursor()
2067 	 * twice.
2068 	 */
2069 	if (error == 0)
2070 		error = hammer_ip_del_directory(&trans, &cursor, fdip, ip);
2071 
2072 	/*
2073 	 * XXX A deadlock here will break rename's atomicy for the purposes
2074 	 * of crash recovery.
2075 	 */
2076 	if (error == EDEADLK) {
2077 		hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
2078 		goto retry;
2079 	}
2080 
2081 	/*
2082 	 * Cleanup and tell the kernel that the rename succeeded.
2083 	 *
2084 	 * NOTE: ip->vp, if non-NULL, cannot be directly referenced
2085 	 *	 without formally acquiring the vp since the vp might
2086 	 *	 have zero refs on it, or in the middle of a reclaim,
2087 	 *	 etc.
2088 	 */
2089         hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
2090 	if (error == 0) {
2091 		cache_rename(ap->a_fnch, ap->a_tnch);
2092 		hammer_knote(ap->a_fdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
2093 		hammer_knote(ap->a_tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
2094 		while (ip->vp) {
2095 			struct vnode *vp;
2096 
2097 			error = hammer_get_vnode(ip, &vp);
2098 			if (error == 0 && vp) {
2099 				vn_unlock(vp);
2100 				hammer_knote(ip->vp, NOTE_RENAME);
2101 				vrele(vp);
2102 				break;
2103 			}
2104 			kprintf("Debug: HAMMER ip/vp race2 avoided\n");
2105 		}
2106 	}
2107 
2108 failed:
2109 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
2110 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2111 	return (error);
2112 }
2113 
2114 /*
2115  * hammer_vop_nrmdir { nch, dvp, cred }
2116  */
2117 static
2118 int
2119 hammer_vop_nrmdir(struct vop_nrmdir_args *ap)
2120 {
2121 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
2122 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
2123 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
2124 	int error;
2125 
2126 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
2127 	hmp = dip->hmp;
2128 
2129 	if (hammer_nohistory(dip) == 0 &&
2130 	    (error = hammer_checkspace(hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_REMOVE)) != 0) {
2131 		return (error);
2132 	}
2133 
2134 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2135 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, hmp);
2136 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
2137 	error = hammer_dounlink(&trans, ap->a_nch, ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cred, 0, 1);
2138 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
2139 	if (error == 0)
2140 		hammer_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
2141 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2142 	return (error);
2143 }
2144 
2145 /*
2146  * hammer_vop_markatime { vp, cred }
2147  */
2148 static
2149 int
2150 hammer_vop_markatime(struct vop_markatime_args *ap)
2151 {
2152 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
2153 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
2154 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
2155 
2156 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
2157 	if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
2158 		return (EROFS);
2159 	if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
2160 		return (EROFS);
2161 	hmp = ip->hmp;
2162 	if (hmp->mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME)
2163 		return (0);
2164 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2165 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, hmp);
2166 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
2167 
2168 	ip->ino_data.atime = trans.time;
2169 	hammer_modify_inode(&trans, ip, HAMMER_INODE_ATIME);
2170 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
2171 	hammer_knote(ap->a_vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
2172 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2173 	return (0);
2174 }
2175 
2176 /*
2177  * hammer_vop_setattr { vp, vap, cred }
2178  */
2179 static
2180 int
2181 hammer_vop_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
2182 {
2183 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
2184 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
2185 	struct vattr *vap;
2186 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
2187 	int modflags;
2188 	int error;
2189 	int truncating;
2190 	int blksize;
2191 	int kflags;
2192 #if 0
2193 	int64_t aligned_size;
2194 #endif
2195 	u_int32_t flags;
2196 
2197 	vap = ap->a_vap;
2198 	ip = ap->a_vp->v_data;
2199 	modflags = 0;
2200 	kflags = 0;
2201 	hmp = ip->hmp;
2202 
2203 	if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
2204 		return(EROFS);
2205 	if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
2206 		return (EROFS);
2207 	if (hammer_nohistory(ip) == 0 &&
2208 	    (error = hammer_checkspace(hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_REMOVE)) != 0) {
2209 		return (error);
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2213 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, hmp);
2214 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
2215 	error = 0;
2216 
2217 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
2218 		flags = ip->ino_data.uflags;
2219 		error = vop_helper_setattr_flags(&flags, vap->va_flags,
2220 					 hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.uid),
2221 					 ap->a_cred);
2222 		if (error == 0) {
2223 			if (ip->ino_data.uflags != flags) {
2224 				ip->ino_data.uflags = flags;
2225 				ip->ino_data.ctime = trans.time;
2226 				modflags |= HAMMER_INODE_DDIRTY;
2227 				kflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
2228 			}
2229 			if (ip->ino_data.uflags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
2230 				error = 0;
2231 				goto done;
2232 			}
2233 		}
2234 		goto done;
2235 	}
2236 	if (ip->ino_data.uflags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
2237 		error = EPERM;
2238 		goto done;
2239 	}
2240 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
2241 		mode_t cur_mode = ip->ino_data.mode;
2242 		uid_t cur_uid = hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.uid);
2243 		gid_t cur_gid = hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.gid);
2244 		uuid_t uuid_uid;
2245 		uuid_t uuid_gid;
2246 
2247 		error = vop_helper_chown(ap->a_vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid,
2248 					 ap->a_cred,
2249 					 &cur_uid, &cur_gid, &cur_mode);
2250 		if (error == 0) {
2251 			hammer_guid_to_uuid(&uuid_uid, cur_uid);
2252 			hammer_guid_to_uuid(&uuid_gid, cur_gid);
2253 			if (bcmp(&uuid_uid, &ip->ino_data.uid,
2254 				 sizeof(uuid_uid)) ||
2255 			    bcmp(&uuid_gid, &ip->ino_data.gid,
2256 				 sizeof(uuid_gid)) ||
2257 			    ip->ino_data.mode != cur_mode
2258 			) {
2259 				ip->ino_data.uid = uuid_uid;
2260 				ip->ino_data.gid = uuid_gid;
2261 				ip->ino_data.mode = cur_mode;
2262 				ip->ino_data.ctime = trans.time;
2263 				modflags |= HAMMER_INODE_DDIRTY;
2264 			}
2265 			kflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
2266 		}
2267 	}
2268 	while (vap->va_size != VNOVAL && ip->ino_data.size != vap->va_size) {
2269 		switch(ap->a_vp->v_type) {
2270 		case VREG:
2271 			if (vap->va_size == ip->ino_data.size)
2272 				break;
2273 
2274 			/*
2275 			 * Log the operation if in fast-fsync mode or if
2276 			 * there are unterminated redo write records present.
2277 			 *
2278 			 * The second check is needed so the recovery code
2279 			 * properly truncates write redos even if nominal
2280 			 * REDO operations is turned off due to excessive
2281 			 * writes, because the related records might be
2282 			 * destroyed and never lay down a TERM_WRITE.
2283 			 */
2284 			if ((ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_REDO) ||
2285 			    (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RDIRTY)) {
2286 				error = hammer_generate_redo(&trans, ip,
2287 							     vap->va_size,
2288 							     HAMMER_REDO_TRUNC,
2289 							     NULL, 0);
2290 			}
2291 			blksize = hammer_blocksize(vap->va_size);
2292 
2293 			/*
2294 			 * XXX break atomicy, we can deadlock the backend
2295 			 * if we do not release the lock.  Probably not a
2296 			 * big deal here.
2297 			 */
2298 			if (vap->va_size < ip->ino_data.size) {
2299 				nvtruncbuf(ap->a_vp, vap->va_size,
2300 					   blksize,
2301 					   hammer_blockoff(vap->va_size));
2302 				truncating = 1;
2303 				kflags |= NOTE_WRITE;
2304 			} else {
2305 				nvextendbuf(ap->a_vp,
2306 					    ip->ino_data.size,
2307 					    vap->va_size,
2308 					    hammer_blocksize(ip->ino_data.size),
2309 					    hammer_blocksize(vap->va_size),
2310 					    hammer_blockoff(ip->ino_data.size),
2311 					    hammer_blockoff(vap->va_size),
2312 					    0);
2313 				truncating = 0;
2314 				kflags |= NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_EXTEND;
2315 			}
2316 			ip->ino_data.size = vap->va_size;
2317 			ip->ino_data.mtime = trans.time;
2318 			/* XXX safe to use SDIRTY instead of DDIRTY here? */
2319 			modflags |= HAMMER_INODE_MTIME | HAMMER_INODE_DDIRTY;
2320 
2321 			/*
2322 			 * On-media truncation is cached in the inode until
2323 			 * the inode is synchronized.  We must immediately
2324 			 * handle any frontend records.
2325 			 */
2326 			if (truncating) {
2327 				hammer_ip_frontend_trunc(ip, vap->va_size);
2328 #ifdef DEBUG_TRUNCATE
2329 				if (HammerTruncIp == NULL)
2330 					HammerTruncIp = ip;
2331 #endif
2332 				if ((ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_TRUNCATED) == 0) {
2333 					ip->flags |= HAMMER_INODE_TRUNCATED;
2334 					ip->trunc_off = vap->va_size;
2335 #ifdef DEBUG_TRUNCATE
2336 					if (ip == HammerTruncIp)
2337 					kprintf("truncate1 %016llx\n",
2338 						(long long)ip->trunc_off);
2339 #endif
2340 				} else if (ip->trunc_off > vap->va_size) {
2341 					ip->trunc_off = vap->va_size;
2342 #ifdef DEBUG_TRUNCATE
2343 					if (ip == HammerTruncIp)
2344 					kprintf("truncate2 %016llx\n",
2345 						(long long)ip->trunc_off);
2346 #endif
2347 				} else {
2348 #ifdef DEBUG_TRUNCATE
2349 					if (ip == HammerTruncIp)
2350 					kprintf("truncate3 %016llx (ignored)\n",
2351 						(long long)vap->va_size);
2352 #endif
2353 				}
2354 			}
2355 
2356 #if 0
2357 			/*
2358 			 * When truncating, nvtruncbuf() may have cleaned out
2359 			 * a portion of the last block on-disk in the buffer
2360 			 * cache.  We must clean out any frontend records
2361 			 * for blocks beyond the new last block.
2362 			 */
2363 			aligned_size = (vap->va_size + (blksize - 1)) &
2364 				       ~(int64_t)(blksize - 1);
2365 			if (truncating && vap->va_size < aligned_size) {
2366 				aligned_size -= blksize;
2367 				hammer_ip_frontend_trunc(ip, aligned_size);
2368 			}
2369 #endif
2370 			break;
2371 		case VDATABASE:
2372 			if ((ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_TRUNCATED) == 0) {
2373 				ip->flags |= HAMMER_INODE_TRUNCATED;
2374 				ip->trunc_off = vap->va_size;
2375 			} else if (ip->trunc_off > vap->va_size) {
2376 				ip->trunc_off = vap->va_size;
2377 			}
2378 			hammer_ip_frontend_trunc(ip, vap->va_size);
2379 			ip->ino_data.size = vap->va_size;
2380 			ip->ino_data.mtime = trans.time;
2381 			modflags |= HAMMER_INODE_MTIME | HAMMER_INODE_DDIRTY;
2382 			kflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
2383 			break;
2384 		default:
2385 			error = EINVAL;
2386 			goto done;
2387 		}
2388 		break;
2389 	}
2390 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
2391 		ip->ino_data.atime = hammer_timespec_to_time(&vap->va_atime);
2392 		modflags |= HAMMER_INODE_ATIME;
2393 		kflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
2394 	}
2395 	if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
2396 		ip->ino_data.mtime = hammer_timespec_to_time(&vap->va_mtime);
2397 		modflags |= HAMMER_INODE_MTIME;
2398 		kflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
2399 	}
2400 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
2401 		mode_t   cur_mode = ip->ino_data.mode;
2402 		uid_t cur_uid = hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.uid);
2403 		gid_t cur_gid = hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.gid);
2404 
2405 		error = vop_helper_chmod(ap->a_vp, vap->va_mode, ap->a_cred,
2406 					 cur_uid, cur_gid, &cur_mode);
2407 		if (error == 0 && ip->ino_data.mode != cur_mode) {
2408 			ip->ino_data.mode = cur_mode;
2409 			ip->ino_data.ctime = trans.time;
2410 			modflags |= HAMMER_INODE_DDIRTY;
2411 			kflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
2412 		}
2413 	}
2414 done:
2415 	if (error == 0)
2416 		hammer_modify_inode(&trans, ip, modflags);
2417 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
2418 	hammer_knote(ap->a_vp, kflags);
2419 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2420 	return (error);
2421 }
2422 
2423 /*
2424  * hammer_vop_nsymlink { nch, dvp, vpp, cred, vap, target }
2425  */
2426 static
2427 int
2428 hammer_vop_nsymlink(struct vop_nsymlink_args *ap)
2429 {
2430 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
2431 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
2432 	struct hammer_inode *nip;
2433 	hammer_record_t record;
2434 	struct nchandle *nch;
2435 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
2436 	int error;
2437 	int bytes;
2438 
2439 	ap->a_vap->va_type = VLNK;
2440 
2441 	nch = ap->a_nch;
2442 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
2443 	hmp = dip->hmp;
2444 
2445 	if (dip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
2446 		return (EROFS);
2447 	if ((error = hammer_checkspace(hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_CREATE)) != 0)
2448 		return (error);
2449 
2450 	/*
2451 	 * Create a transaction to cover the operations we perform.
2452 	 */
2453 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2454 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, hmp);
2455 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
2456 
2457 	/*
2458 	 * Create a new filesystem object of the requested type.  The
2459 	 * returned inode will be referenced but not locked.
2460 	 */
2461 
2462 	error = hammer_create_inode(&trans, ap->a_vap, ap->a_cred,
2463 				    dip, nch->ncp->nc_name, nch->ncp->nc_nlen,
2464 				    NULL, &nip);
2465 	if (error) {
2466 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
2467 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
2468 		lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2469 		return (error);
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	/*
2473 	 * Add a record representing the symlink.  symlink stores the link
2474 	 * as pure data, not a string, and is no \0 terminated.
2475 	 */
2476 	if (error == 0) {
2477 		bytes = strlen(ap->a_target);
2478 
2479 		if (bytes <= HAMMER_INODE_BASESYMLEN) {
2480 			bcopy(ap->a_target, nip->ino_data.ext.symlink, bytes);
2481 		} else {
2482 			record = hammer_alloc_mem_record(nip, bytes);
2483 			record->type = HAMMER_MEM_RECORD_GENERAL;
2484 
2485 			record->leaf.base.localization = nip->obj_localization +
2486 							 HAMMER_LOCALIZE_MISC;
2487 			record->leaf.base.key = HAMMER_FIXKEY_SYMLINK;
2488 			record->leaf.base.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_FIX;
2489 			record->leaf.data_len = bytes;
2490 			KKASSERT(HAMMER_SYMLINK_NAME_OFF == 0);
2491 			bcopy(ap->a_target, record->data->symlink.name, bytes);
2492 			error = hammer_ip_add_record(&trans, record);
2493 		}
2494 
2495 		/*
2496 		 * Set the file size to the length of the link.
2497 		 */
2498 		if (error == 0) {
2499 			nip->ino_data.size = bytes;
2500 			hammer_modify_inode(&trans, nip, HAMMER_INODE_DDIRTY);
2501 		}
2502 	}
2503 	if (error == 0)
2504 		error = hammer_ip_add_directory(&trans, dip, nch->ncp->nc_name,
2505 						nch->ncp->nc_nlen, nip);
2506 
2507 	/*
2508 	 * Finish up.
2509 	 */
2510 	if (error) {
2511 		hammer_rel_inode(nip, 0);
2512 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
2513 	} else {
2514 		error = hammer_get_vnode(nip, ap->a_vpp);
2515 		hammer_rel_inode(nip, 0);
2516 		if (error == 0) {
2517 			cache_setunresolved(ap->a_nch);
2518 			cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, *ap->a_vpp);
2519 			hammer_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
2520 		}
2521 	}
2522 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
2523 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2524 	return (error);
2525 }
2526 
2527 /*
2528  * hammer_vop_nwhiteout { nch, dvp, cred, flags }
2529  */
2530 static
2531 int
2532 hammer_vop_nwhiteout(struct vop_nwhiteout_args *ap)
2533 {
2534 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
2535 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
2536 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
2537 	int error;
2538 
2539 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
2540 	hmp = dip->hmp;
2541 
2542 	if (hammer_nohistory(dip) == 0 &&
2543 	    (error = hammer_checkspace(hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_CREATE)) != 0) {
2544 		return (error);
2545 	}
2546 
2547 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2548 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, hmp);
2549 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
2550 	error = hammer_dounlink(&trans, ap->a_nch, ap->a_dvp,
2551 				ap->a_cred, ap->a_flags, -1);
2552 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
2553 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2554 
2555 	return (error);
2556 }
2557 
2558 /*
2559  * hammer_vop_ioctl { vp, command, data, fflag, cred }
2560  */
2561 static
2562 int
2563 hammer_vop_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
2564 {
2565 	struct hammer_inode *ip = ap->a_vp->v_data;
2566 	hammer_mount_t hmp = ip->hmp;
2567 	int error;
2568 
2569 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
2570 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2571 	error = hammer_ioctl(ip, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
2572 			     ap->a_fflag, ap->a_cred);
2573 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2574 	return (error);
2575 }
2576 
2577 static
2578 int
2579 hammer_vop_mountctl(struct vop_mountctl_args *ap)
2580 {
2581 	static const struct mountctl_opt extraopt[] = {
2582 		{ HMNT_NOHISTORY, 	"nohistory" },
2583 		{ HMNT_MASTERID,	"master" },
2584 		{ 0, NULL}
2585 
2586 	};
2587 	struct hammer_mount *hmp;
2588 	struct mount *mp;
2589 	int usedbytes;
2590 	int error;
2591 
2592 	error = 0;
2593 	usedbytes = 0;
2594 	mp = ap->a_head.a_ops->head.vv_mount;
2595 	KKASSERT(mp->mnt_data != NULL);
2596 	hmp = (struct hammer_mount *)mp->mnt_data;
2597 
2598 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2599 
2600 	switch(ap->a_op) {
2601 	case MOUNTCTL_SET_EXPORT:
2602 		if (ap->a_ctllen != sizeof(struct export_args))
2603 			error = EINVAL;
2604 		else
2605 			error = hammer_vfs_export(mp, ap->a_op,
2606 				      (const struct export_args *)ap->a_ctl);
2607 		break;
2608 	case MOUNTCTL_MOUNTFLAGS:
2609 	{
2610 		/*
2611 		 * Call standard mountctl VOP function
2612 		 * so we get user mount flags.
2613 		 */
2614 		error = vop_stdmountctl(ap);
2615 		if (error)
2616 			break;
2617 
2618 		usedbytes = *ap->a_res;
2619 
2620 		if (usedbytes > 0 && usedbytes < ap->a_buflen) {
2621 			usedbytes += vfs_flagstostr(hmp->hflags, extraopt,
2622 						    ap->a_buf,
2623 						    ap->a_buflen - usedbytes,
2624 						    &error);
2625 		}
2626 
2627 		*ap->a_res += usedbytes;
2628 		break;
2629 	}
2630 	default:
2631 		error = vop_stdmountctl(ap);
2632 		break;
2633 	}
2634 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2635 	return(error);
2636 }
2637 
2638 /*
2639  * hammer_vop_strategy { vp, bio }
2640  *
2641  * Strategy call, used for regular file read & write only.  Note that the
2642  * bp may represent a cluster.
2643  *
2644  * To simplify operation and allow better optimizations in the future,
2645  * this code does not make any assumptions with regards to buffer alignment
2646  * or size.
2647  */
2648 static
2649 int
2650 hammer_vop_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
2651 {
2652 	struct buf *bp;
2653 	int error;
2654 
2655 	bp = ap->a_bio->bio_buf;
2656 
2657 	switch(bp->b_cmd) {
2658 	case BUF_CMD_READ:
2659 		error = hammer_vop_strategy_read(ap);
2660 		break;
2661 	case BUF_CMD_WRITE:
2662 		error = hammer_vop_strategy_write(ap);
2663 		break;
2664 	default:
2665 		bp->b_error = error = EINVAL;
2666 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
2667 		biodone(ap->a_bio);
2668 		break;
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	/* hammer_dump_dedup_cache(((hammer_inode_t)ap->a_vp->v_data)->hmp); */
2672 
2673 	return (error);
2674 }
2675 
2676 /*
2677  * Read from a regular file.  Iterate the related records and fill in the
2678  * BIO/BUF.  Gaps are zero-filled.
2679  *
2680  * The support code in hammer_object.c should be used to deal with mixed
2681  * in-memory and on-disk records.
2682  *
2683  * NOTE: Can be called from the cluster code with an oversized buf.
2684  *
2685  * XXX atime update
2686  */
2687 static
2688 int
2689 hammer_vop_strategy_read(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
2690 {
2691 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
2692 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
2693 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
2694 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
2695 	struct hammer_cursor cursor;
2696 	hammer_base_elm_t base;
2697 	hammer_off_t disk_offset;
2698 	struct bio *bio;
2699 	struct bio *nbio;
2700 	struct buf *bp;
2701 	int64_t rec_offset;
2702 	int64_t ran_end;
2703 	int64_t tmp64;
2704 	int error;
2705 	int boff;
2706 	int roff;
2707 	int n;
2708 	int isdedupable;
2709 
2710 	bio = ap->a_bio;
2711 	bp = bio->bio_buf;
2712 	ip = ap->a_vp->v_data;
2713 	hmp = ip->hmp;
2714 
2715 	/*
2716 	 * The zone-2 disk offset may have been set by the cluster code via
2717 	 * a BMAP operation, or else should be NOOFFSET.
2718 	 *
2719 	 * Checking the high bits for a match against zone-2 should suffice.
2720 	 *
2721 	 * In cases where a lot of data duplication is present it may be
2722 	 * more beneficial to drop through and doubule-buffer through the
2723 	 * device.
2724 	 */
2725 	nbio = push_bio(bio);
2726 	if ((nbio->bio_offset & HAMMER_OFF_ZONE_MASK) ==
2727 	    HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA) {
2728 		if (hammer_double_buffer == 0) {
2729 			lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2730 			error = hammer_io_direct_read(hmp, nbio, NULL);
2731 			lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2732 			return (error);
2733 		}
2734 
2735 		/*
2736 		 * Try to shortcut requests for double_buffer mode too.
2737 		 * Since this mode runs through the device buffer cache
2738 		 * only compatible buffer sizes (meaning those generated
2739 		 * by normal filesystem buffers) are legal.
2740 		 */
2741 		if (hammer_live_dedup == 0 && (bp->b_flags & B_PAGING) == 0) {
2742 			error = hammer_io_indirect_read(hmp, nbio, NULL);
2743 			return (error);
2744 		}
2745 	}
2746 
2747 	/*
2748 	 * Well, that sucked.  Do it the hard way.  If all the stars are
2749 	 * aligned we may still be able to issue a direct-read.
2750 	 */
2751 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
2752 	hammer_simple_transaction(&trans, hmp);
2753 	hammer_init_cursor(&trans, &cursor, &ip->cache[1], ip);
2754 
2755 	/*
2756 	 * Key range (begin and end inclusive) to scan.  Note that the key's
2757 	 * stored in the actual records represent BASE+LEN, not BASE.  The
2758 	 * first record containing bio_offset will have a key > bio_offset.
2759 	 */
2760 	cursor.key_beg.localization = ip->obj_localization +
2761 				      HAMMER_LOCALIZE_MISC;
2762 	cursor.key_beg.obj_id = ip->obj_id;
2763 	cursor.key_beg.create_tid = 0;
2764 	cursor.key_beg.delete_tid = 0;
2765 	cursor.key_beg.obj_type = 0;
2766 	cursor.key_beg.key = bio->bio_offset + 1;
2767 	cursor.asof = ip->obj_asof;
2768 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_ASOF;
2769 
2770 	cursor.key_end = cursor.key_beg;
2771 	KKASSERT(ip->ino_data.obj_type == HAMMER_OBJTYPE_REGFILE);
2772 #if 0
2773 	if (ip->ino_data.obj_type == HAMMER_OBJTYPE_DBFILE) {
2774 		cursor.key_beg.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DB;
2775 		cursor.key_end.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DB;
2776 		cursor.key_end.key = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL;
2777 	} else
2778 #endif
2779 	{
2780 		ran_end = bio->bio_offset + bp->b_bufsize;
2781 		cursor.key_beg.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DATA;
2782 		cursor.key_end.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DATA;
2783 		tmp64 = ran_end + MAXPHYS + 1;	/* work-around GCC-4 bug */
2784 		if (tmp64 < ran_end)
2785 			cursor.key_end.key = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL;
2786 		else
2787 			cursor.key_end.key = ran_end + MAXPHYS + 1;
2788 	}
2789 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_END_INCLUSIVE;
2790 
2791 	/*
2792 	 * Set NOSWAPCACHE for cursor data extraction if double buffering
2793 	 * is disabled or (if the file is not marked cacheable via chflags
2794 	 * and vm.swapcache_use_chflags is enabled).
2795 	 */
2796 	if (hammer_double_buffer == 0 ||
2797 	    ((ap->a_vp->v_flag & VSWAPCACHE) == 0 &&
2798 	     vm_swapcache_use_chflags)) {
2799 		cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_NOSWAPCACHE;
2800 	}
2801 
2802 	error = hammer_ip_first(&cursor);
2803 	boff = 0;
2804 
2805 	while (error == 0) {
2806 		/*
2807 		 * Get the base file offset of the record.  The key for
2808 		 * data records is (base + bytes) rather then (base).
2809 		 */
2810 		base = &cursor.leaf->base;
2811 		rec_offset = base->key - cursor.leaf->data_len;
2812 
2813 		/*
2814 		 * Calculate the gap, if any, and zero-fill it.
2815 		 *
2816 		 * n is the offset of the start of the record verses our
2817 		 * current seek offset in the bio.
2818 		 */
2819 		n = (int)(rec_offset - (bio->bio_offset + boff));
2820 		if (n > 0) {
2821 			if (n > bp->b_bufsize - boff)
2822 				n = bp->b_bufsize - boff;
2823 			bzero((char *)bp->b_data + boff, n);
2824 			boff += n;
2825 			n = 0;
2826 		}
2827 
2828 		/*
2829 		 * Calculate the data offset in the record and the number
2830 		 * of bytes we can copy.
2831 		 *
2832 		 * There are two degenerate cases.  First, boff may already
2833 		 * be at bp->b_bufsize.  Secondly, the data offset within
2834 		 * the record may exceed the record's size.
2835 		 */
2836 		roff = -n;
2837 		rec_offset += roff;
2838 		n = cursor.leaf->data_len - roff;
2839 		if (n <= 0) {
2840 			kprintf("strategy_read: bad n=%d roff=%d\n", n, roff);
2841 			n = 0;
2842 		} else if (n > bp->b_bufsize - boff) {
2843 			n = bp->b_bufsize - boff;
2844 		}
2845 
2846 		/*
2847 		 * Deal with cached truncations.  This cool bit of code
2848 		 * allows truncate()/ftruncate() to avoid having to sync
2849 		 * the file.
2850 		 *
2851 		 * If the frontend is truncated then all backend records are
2852 		 * subject to the frontend's truncation.
2853 		 *
2854 		 * If the backend is truncated then backend records on-disk
2855 		 * (but not in-memory) are subject to the backend's
2856 		 * truncation.  In-memory records owned by the backend
2857 		 * represent data written after the truncation point on the
2858 		 * backend and must not be truncated.
2859 		 *
2860 		 * Truncate operations deal with frontend buffer cache
2861 		 * buffers and frontend-owned in-memory records synchronously.
2862 		 */
2863 		if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_TRUNCATED) {
2864 			if (hammer_cursor_ondisk(&cursor)/* ||
2865 			    cursor.iprec->flush_state == HAMMER_FST_FLUSH*/) {
2866 				if (ip->trunc_off <= rec_offset)
2867 					n = 0;
2868 				else if (ip->trunc_off < rec_offset + n)
2869 					n = (int)(ip->trunc_off - rec_offset);
2870 			}
2871 		}
2872 		if (ip->sync_flags & HAMMER_INODE_TRUNCATED) {
2873 			if (hammer_cursor_ondisk(&cursor)) {
2874 				if (ip->sync_trunc_off <= rec_offset)
2875 					n = 0;
2876 				else if (ip->sync_trunc_off < rec_offset + n)
2877 					n = (int)(ip->sync_trunc_off - rec_offset);
2878 			}
2879 		}
2880 
2881 		/*
2882 		 * Try to issue a direct read into our bio if possible,
2883 		 * otherwise resolve the element data into a hammer_buffer
2884 		 * and copy.
2885 		 *
2886 		 * The buffer on-disk should be zerod past any real
2887 		 * truncation point, but may not be for any synthesized
2888 		 * truncation point from above.
2889 		 *
2890 		 * NOTE: disk_offset is only valid if the cursor data is
2891 		 *	 on-disk.
2892 		 */
2893 		disk_offset = cursor.leaf->data_offset + roff;
2894 		isdedupable = (boff == 0 && n == bp->b_bufsize &&
2895 			       hammer_cursor_ondisk(&cursor) &&
2896 			       ((int)disk_offset & HAMMER_BUFMASK) == 0);
2897 
2898 		if (isdedupable && hammer_double_buffer == 0) {
2899 			/*
2900 			 * Direct read case
2901 			 */
2902 			KKASSERT((disk_offset & HAMMER_OFF_ZONE_MASK) ==
2903 				 HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA);
2904 			nbio->bio_offset = disk_offset;
2905 			error = hammer_io_direct_read(hmp, nbio, cursor.leaf);
2906 			if (hammer_live_dedup && error == 0)
2907 				hammer_dedup_cache_add(ip, cursor.leaf);
2908 			goto done;
2909 		} else if (isdedupable) {
2910 			/*
2911 			 * Async I/O case for reading from backing store
2912 			 * and copying the data to the filesystem buffer.
2913 			 * live-dedup has to verify the data anyway if it
2914 			 * gets a hit later so we can just add the entry
2915 			 * now.
2916 			 */
2917 			KKASSERT((disk_offset & HAMMER_OFF_ZONE_MASK) ==
2918 				 HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA);
2919 			nbio->bio_offset = disk_offset;
2920 			if (hammer_live_dedup)
2921 				hammer_dedup_cache_add(ip, cursor.leaf);
2922 			error = hammer_io_indirect_read(hmp, nbio, cursor.leaf);
2923 			goto done;
2924 		} else if (n) {
2925 			error = hammer_ip_resolve_data(&cursor);
2926 			if (error == 0) {
2927 				if (hammer_live_dedup && isdedupable)
2928 					hammer_dedup_cache_add(ip, cursor.leaf);
2929 				bcopy((char *)cursor.data + roff,
2930 				      (char *)bp->b_data + boff, n);
2931 			}
2932 		}
2933 		if (error)
2934 			break;
2935 
2936 		/*
2937 		 * We have to be sure that the only elements added to the
2938 		 * dedup cache are those which are already on-media.
2939 		 */
2940 		if (hammer_live_dedup && hammer_cursor_ondisk(&cursor))
2941 			hammer_dedup_cache_add(ip, cursor.leaf);
2942 
2943 		/*
2944 		 * Iterate until we have filled the request.
2945 		 */
2946 		boff += n;
2947 		if (boff == bp->b_bufsize)
2948 			break;
2949 		error = hammer_ip_next(&cursor);
2950 	}
2951 
2952 	/*
2953 	 * There may have been a gap after the last record
2954 	 */
2955 	if (error == ENOENT)
2956 		error = 0;
2957 	if (error == 0 && boff != bp->b_bufsize) {
2958 		KKASSERT(boff < bp->b_bufsize);
2959 		bzero((char *)bp->b_data + boff, bp->b_bufsize - boff);
2960 		/* boff = bp->b_bufsize; */
2961 	}
2962 
2963 	/*
2964 	 * Disallow swapcache operation on the vnode buffer if double
2965 	 * buffering is enabled, the swapcache will get the data via
2966 	 * the block device buffer.
2967 	 */
2968 	if (hammer_double_buffer)
2969 		bp->b_flags |= B_NOTMETA;
2970 
2971 	/*
2972 	 * Cleanup
2973 	 */
2974 	bp->b_resid = 0;
2975 	bp->b_error = error;
2976 	if (error)
2977 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
2978 	biodone(ap->a_bio);
2979 
2980 done:
2981 	/*
2982 	 * Cache the b-tree node for the last data read in cache[1].
2983 	 *
2984 	 * If we hit the file EOF then also cache the node in the
2985 	 * governing director's cache[3], it will be used to initialize
2986 	 * the inode's cache[1] for any inodes looked up via the directory.
2987 	 *
2988 	 * This doesn't reduce disk accesses since the B-Tree chain is
2989 	 * likely cached, but it does reduce cpu overhead when looking
2990 	 * up file offsets for cpdup/tar/cpio style iterations.
2991 	 */
2992 	if (cursor.node)
2993 		hammer_cache_node(&ip->cache[1], cursor.node);
2994 	if (ran_end >= ip->ino_data.size) {
2995 		dip = hammer_find_inode(&trans, ip->ino_data.parent_obj_id,
2996 					ip->obj_asof, ip->obj_localization);
2997 		if (dip) {
2998 			hammer_cache_node(&dip->cache[3], cursor.node);
2999 			hammer_rel_inode(dip, 0);
3000 		}
3001 	}
3002 	hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
3003 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
3004 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
3005 	return(error);
3006 }
3007 
3008 /*
3009  * BMAP operation - used to support cluster_read() only.
3010  *
3011  * (struct vnode *vp, off_t loffset, off_t *doffsetp, int *runp, int *runb)
3012  *
3013  * This routine may return EOPNOTSUPP if the opration is not supported for
3014  * the specified offset.  The contents of the pointer arguments do not
3015  * need to be initialized in that case.
3016  *
3017  * If a disk address is available and properly aligned return 0 with
3018  * *doffsetp set to the zone-2 address, and *runp / *runb set appropriately
3019  * to the run-length relative to that offset.  Callers may assume that
3020  * *doffsetp is valid if 0 is returned, even if *runp is not sufficiently
3021  * large, so return EOPNOTSUPP if it is not sufficiently large.
3022  */
3023 static
3024 int
3025 hammer_vop_bmap(struct vop_bmap_args *ap)
3026 {
3027 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
3028 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
3029 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
3030 	struct hammer_cursor cursor;
3031 	hammer_base_elm_t base;
3032 	int64_t rec_offset;
3033 	int64_t ran_end;
3034 	int64_t tmp64;
3035 	int64_t base_offset;
3036 	int64_t base_disk_offset;
3037 	int64_t last_offset;
3038 	hammer_off_t last_disk_offset;
3039 	hammer_off_t disk_offset;
3040 	int	rec_len;
3041 	int	error;
3042 	int	blksize;
3043 
3044 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
3045 	ip = ap->a_vp->v_data;
3046 	hmp = ip->hmp;
3047 
3048 	/*
3049 	 * We can only BMAP regular files.  We can't BMAP database files,
3050 	 * directories, etc.
3051 	 */
3052 	if (ip->ino_data.obj_type != HAMMER_OBJTYPE_REGFILE)
3053 		return(EOPNOTSUPP);
3054 
3055 	/*
3056 	 * bmap is typically called with runp/runb both NULL when used
3057 	 * for writing.  We do not support BMAP for writing atm.
3058 	 */
3059 	if (ap->a_cmd != BUF_CMD_READ)
3060 		return(EOPNOTSUPP);
3061 
3062 	/*
3063 	 * Scan the B-Tree to acquire blockmap addresses, then translate
3064 	 * to raw addresses.
3065 	 */
3066 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
3067 	hammer_simple_transaction(&trans, hmp);
3068 #if 0
3069 	kprintf("bmap_beg %016llx ip->cache %p\n",
3070 		(long long)ap->a_loffset, ip->cache[1]);
3071 #endif
3072 	hammer_init_cursor(&trans, &cursor, &ip->cache[1], ip);
3073 
3074 	/*
3075 	 * Key range (begin and end inclusive) to scan.  Note that the key's
3076 	 * stored in the actual records represent BASE+LEN, not BASE.  The
3077 	 * first record containing bio_offset will have a key > bio_offset.
3078 	 */
3079 	cursor.key_beg.localization = ip->obj_localization +
3080 				      HAMMER_LOCALIZE_MISC;
3081 	cursor.key_beg.obj_id = ip->obj_id;
3082 	cursor.key_beg.create_tid = 0;
3083 	cursor.key_beg.delete_tid = 0;
3084 	cursor.key_beg.obj_type = 0;
3085 	if (ap->a_runb)
3086 		cursor.key_beg.key = ap->a_loffset - MAXPHYS + 1;
3087 	else
3088 		cursor.key_beg.key = ap->a_loffset + 1;
3089 	if (cursor.key_beg.key < 0)
3090 		cursor.key_beg.key = 0;
3091 	cursor.asof = ip->obj_asof;
3092 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_ASOF;
3093 
3094 	cursor.key_end = cursor.key_beg;
3095 	KKASSERT(ip->ino_data.obj_type == HAMMER_OBJTYPE_REGFILE);
3096 
3097 	ran_end = ap->a_loffset + MAXPHYS;
3098 	cursor.key_beg.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DATA;
3099 	cursor.key_end.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DATA;
3100 	tmp64 = ran_end + MAXPHYS + 1;	/* work-around GCC-4 bug */
3101 	if (tmp64 < ran_end)
3102 		cursor.key_end.key = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL;
3103 	else
3104 		cursor.key_end.key = ran_end + MAXPHYS + 1;
3105 
3106 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_END_INCLUSIVE;
3107 
3108 	error = hammer_ip_first(&cursor);
3109 	base_offset = last_offset = 0;
3110 	base_disk_offset = last_disk_offset = 0;
3111 
3112 	while (error == 0) {
3113 		/*
3114 		 * Get the base file offset of the record.  The key for
3115 		 * data records is (base + bytes) rather then (base).
3116 		 *
3117 		 * NOTE: rec_offset + rec_len may exceed the end-of-file.
3118 		 * The extra bytes should be zero on-disk and the BMAP op
3119 		 * should still be ok.
3120 		 */
3121 		base = &cursor.leaf->base;
3122 		rec_offset = base->key - cursor.leaf->data_len;
3123 		rec_len    = cursor.leaf->data_len;
3124 
3125 		/*
3126 		 * Incorporate any cached truncation.
3127 		 *
3128 		 * NOTE: Modifications to rec_len based on synthesized
3129 		 * truncation points remove the guarantee that any extended
3130 		 * data on disk is zero (since the truncations may not have
3131 		 * taken place on-media yet).
3132 		 */
3133 		if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_TRUNCATED) {
3134 			if (hammer_cursor_ondisk(&cursor) ||
3135 			    cursor.iprec->flush_state == HAMMER_FST_FLUSH) {
3136 				if (ip->trunc_off <= rec_offset)
3137 					rec_len = 0;
3138 				else if (ip->trunc_off < rec_offset + rec_len)
3139 					rec_len = (int)(ip->trunc_off - rec_offset);
3140 			}
3141 		}
3142 		if (ip->sync_flags & HAMMER_INODE_TRUNCATED) {
3143 			if (hammer_cursor_ondisk(&cursor)) {
3144 				if (ip->sync_trunc_off <= rec_offset)
3145 					rec_len = 0;
3146 				else if (ip->sync_trunc_off < rec_offset + rec_len)
3147 					rec_len = (int)(ip->sync_trunc_off - rec_offset);
3148 			}
3149 		}
3150 
3151 		/*
3152 		 * Accumulate information.  If we have hit a discontiguous
3153 		 * block reset base_offset unless we are already beyond the
3154 		 * requested offset.  If we are, that's it, we stop.
3155 		 */
3156 		if (error)
3157 			break;
3158 		if (hammer_cursor_ondisk(&cursor)) {
3159 			disk_offset = cursor.leaf->data_offset;
3160 			if (rec_offset != last_offset ||
3161 			    disk_offset != last_disk_offset) {
3162 				if (rec_offset > ap->a_loffset)
3163 					break;
3164 				base_offset = rec_offset;
3165 				base_disk_offset = disk_offset;
3166 			}
3167 			last_offset = rec_offset + rec_len;
3168 			last_disk_offset = disk_offset + rec_len;
3169 
3170 			if (hammer_live_dedup)
3171 				hammer_dedup_cache_add(ip, cursor.leaf);
3172 		}
3173 
3174 		error = hammer_ip_next(&cursor);
3175 	}
3176 
3177 #if 0
3178 	kprintf("BMAP %016llx:  %016llx - %016llx\n",
3179 		(long long)ap->a_loffset,
3180 		(long long)base_offset,
3181 		(long long)last_offset);
3182 	kprintf("BMAP %16s:  %016llx - %016llx\n", "",
3183 		(long long)base_disk_offset,
3184 		(long long)last_disk_offset);
3185 #endif
3186 
3187 	if (cursor.node) {
3188 		hammer_cache_node(&ip->cache[1], cursor.node);
3189 #if 0
3190 		kprintf("bmap_end2 %016llx ip->cache %p\n",
3191 			(long long)ap->a_loffset, ip->cache[1]);
3192 #endif
3193 	}
3194 	hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
3195 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
3196 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
3197 
3198 	/*
3199 	 * If we couldn't find any records or the records we did find were
3200 	 * all behind the requested offset, return failure.  A forward
3201 	 * truncation can leave a hole w/ no on-disk records.
3202 	 */
3203 	if (last_offset == 0 || last_offset < ap->a_loffset)
3204 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3205 
3206 	/*
3207 	 * Figure out the block size at the requested offset and adjust
3208 	 * our limits so the cluster_read() does not create inappropriately
3209 	 * sized buffer cache buffers.
3210 	 */
3211 	blksize = hammer_blocksize(ap->a_loffset);
3212 	if (hammer_blocksize(base_offset) != blksize) {
3213 		base_offset = hammer_blockdemarc(base_offset, ap->a_loffset);
3214 	}
3215 	if (last_offset != ap->a_loffset &&
3216 	    hammer_blocksize(last_offset - 1) != blksize) {
3217 		last_offset = hammer_blockdemarc(ap->a_loffset,
3218 						 last_offset - 1);
3219 	}
3220 
3221 	/*
3222 	 * Returning EOPNOTSUPP simply prevents the direct-IO optimization
3223 	 * from occuring.
3224 	 */
3225 	disk_offset = base_disk_offset + (ap->a_loffset - base_offset);
3226 
3227 	if ((disk_offset & HAMMER_OFF_ZONE_MASK) != HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA) {
3228 		/*
3229 		 * Only large-data zones can be direct-IOd
3230 		 */
3231 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
3232 	} else if ((disk_offset & HAMMER_BUFMASK) ||
3233 		   (last_offset - ap->a_loffset) < blksize) {
3234 		/*
3235 		 * doffsetp is not aligned or the forward run size does
3236 		 * not cover a whole buffer, disallow the direct I/O.
3237 		 */
3238 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
3239 	} else {
3240 		/*
3241 		 * We're good.
3242 		 */
3243 		*ap->a_doffsetp = disk_offset;
3244 		if (ap->a_runb) {
3245 			*ap->a_runb = ap->a_loffset - base_offset;
3246 			KKASSERT(*ap->a_runb >= 0);
3247 		}
3248 		if (ap->a_runp) {
3249 			*ap->a_runp = last_offset - ap->a_loffset;
3250 			KKASSERT(*ap->a_runp >= 0);
3251 		}
3252 		error = 0;
3253 	}
3254 	return(error);
3255 }
3256 
3257 /*
3258  * Write to a regular file.   Because this is a strategy call the OS is
3259  * trying to actually get data onto the media.
3260  */
3261 static
3262 int
3263 hammer_vop_strategy_write(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
3264 {
3265 	hammer_record_t record;
3266 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
3267 	hammer_inode_t ip;
3268 	struct bio *bio;
3269 	struct buf *bp;
3270 	int blksize;
3271 	int bytes;
3272 	int error;
3273 
3274 	bio = ap->a_bio;
3275 	bp = bio->bio_buf;
3276 	ip = ap->a_vp->v_data;
3277 	hmp = ip->hmp;
3278 
3279 	blksize = hammer_blocksize(bio->bio_offset);
3280 	KKASSERT(bp->b_bufsize == blksize);
3281 
3282 	if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO) {
3283 		bp->b_error = EROFS;
3284 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
3285 		biodone(ap->a_bio);
3286 		return(EROFS);
3287 	}
3288 
3289 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
3290 
3291 	/*
3292 	 * Disallow swapcache operation on the vnode buffer if double
3293 	 * buffering is enabled, the swapcache will get the data via
3294 	 * the block device buffer.
3295 	 */
3296 	if (hammer_double_buffer)
3297 		bp->b_flags |= B_NOTMETA;
3298 
3299 	/*
3300 	 * Interlock with inode destruction (no in-kernel or directory
3301 	 * topology visibility).  If we queue new IO while trying to
3302 	 * destroy the inode we can deadlock the vtrunc call in
3303 	 * hammer_inode_unloadable_check().
3304 	 *
3305 	 * Besides, there's no point flushing a bp associated with an
3306 	 * inode that is being destroyed on-media and has no kernel
3307 	 * references.
3308 	 */
3309 	if ((ip->flags | ip->sync_flags) &
3310 	    (HAMMER_INODE_DELETING|HAMMER_INODE_DELETED)) {
3311 		bp->b_resid = 0;
3312 		biodone(ap->a_bio);
3313 		lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
3314 		return(0);
3315 	}
3316 
3317 	/*
3318 	 * Reserve space and issue a direct-write from the front-end.
3319 	 * NOTE: The direct_io code will hammer_bread/bcopy smaller
3320 	 * allocations.
3321 	 *
3322 	 * An in-memory record will be installed to reference the storage
3323 	 * until the flusher can get to it.
3324 	 *
3325 	 * Since we own the high level bio the front-end will not try to
3326 	 * do a direct-read until the write completes.
3327 	 *
3328 	 * NOTE: The only time we do not reserve a full-sized buffers
3329 	 * worth of data is if the file is small.  We do not try to
3330 	 * allocate a fragment (from the small-data zone) at the end of
3331 	 * an otherwise large file as this can lead to wildly separated
3332 	 * data.
3333 	 */
3334 	KKASSERT((bio->bio_offset & HAMMER_BUFMASK) == 0);
3335 	KKASSERT(bio->bio_offset < ip->ino_data.size);
3336 	if (bio->bio_offset || ip->ino_data.size > HAMMER_BUFSIZE / 2)
3337 		bytes = bp->b_bufsize;
3338 	else
3339 		bytes = ((int)ip->ino_data.size + 15) & ~15;
3340 
3341 	record = hammer_ip_add_bulk(ip, bio->bio_offset, bp->b_data,
3342 				    bytes, &error);
3343 
3344 	/*
3345 	 * B_VFSFLAG1 indicates that a REDO_WRITE entry was generated
3346 	 * in hammer_vop_write().  We must flag the record so the proper
3347 	 * REDO_TERM_WRITE entry is generated during the flush.
3348 	 */
3349 	if (record) {
3350 		if (bp->b_flags & B_VFSFLAG1) {
3351 			record->flags |= HAMMER_RECF_REDO;
3352 			bp->b_flags &= ~B_VFSFLAG1;
3353 		}
3354 		if (record->flags & HAMMER_RECF_DEDUPED) {
3355 			bp->b_resid = 0;
3356 			hammer_ip_replace_bulk(hmp, record);
3357 			biodone(ap->a_bio);
3358 		} else {
3359 			hammer_io_direct_write(hmp, bio, record);
3360 		}
3361 		if (ip->rsv_recs > 1 && hmp->rsv_recs > hammer_limit_recs)
3362 			hammer_flush_inode(ip, 0);
3363 	} else {
3364 		bp->b_bio2.bio_offset = NOOFFSET;
3365 		bp->b_error = error;
3366 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
3367 		biodone(ap->a_bio);
3368 	}
3369 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
3370 	return(error);
3371 }
3372 
3373 /*
3374  * dounlink - disconnect a directory entry
3375  *
3376  * XXX whiteout support not really in yet
3377  */
3378 static int
3379 hammer_dounlink(hammer_transaction_t trans, struct nchandle *nch,
3380 		struct vnode *dvp, struct ucred *cred,
3381 		int flags, int isdir)
3382 {
3383 	struct namecache *ncp;
3384 	hammer_inode_t dip;
3385 	hammer_inode_t ip;
3386 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
3387 	struct hammer_cursor cursor;
3388 	int64_t namekey;
3389 	u_int32_t max_iterations;
3390 	int nlen, error;
3391 
3392 	/*
3393 	 * Calculate the namekey and setup the key range for the scan.  This
3394 	 * works kinda like a chained hash table where the lower 32 bits
3395 	 * of the namekey synthesize the chain.
3396 	 *
3397 	 * The key range is inclusive of both key_beg and key_end.
3398 	 */
3399 	dip = VTOI(dvp);
3400 	ncp = nch->ncp;
3401 	hmp = dip->hmp;
3402 
3403 	if (dip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
3404 		return (EROFS);
3405 
3406 	namekey = hammer_directory_namekey(dip, ncp->nc_name, ncp->nc_nlen,
3407 					   &max_iterations);
3408 retry:
3409 	hammer_init_cursor(trans, &cursor, &dip->cache[1], dip);
3410 	cursor.key_beg.localization = dip->obj_localization +
3411 				      hammer_dir_localization(dip);
3412         cursor.key_beg.obj_id = dip->obj_id;
3413 	cursor.key_beg.key = namekey;
3414         cursor.key_beg.create_tid = 0;
3415         cursor.key_beg.delete_tid = 0;
3416         cursor.key_beg.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DIRENTRY;
3417         cursor.key_beg.obj_type = 0;
3418 
3419 	cursor.key_end = cursor.key_beg;
3420 	cursor.key_end.key += max_iterations;
3421 	cursor.asof = dip->obj_asof;
3422 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_END_INCLUSIVE | HAMMER_CURSOR_ASOF;
3423 
3424 	/*
3425 	 * Scan all matching records (the chain), locate the one matching
3426 	 * the requested path component.  info->last_error contains the
3427 	 * error code on search termination and could be 0, ENOENT, or
3428 	 * something else.
3429 	 *
3430 	 * The hammer_ip_*() functions merge in-memory records with on-disk
3431 	 * records for the purposes of the search.
3432 	 */
3433 	error = hammer_ip_first(&cursor);
3434 
3435 	while (error == 0) {
3436 		error = hammer_ip_resolve_data(&cursor);
3437 		if (error)
3438 			break;
3439 		nlen = cursor.leaf->data_len - HAMMER_ENTRY_NAME_OFF;
3440 		KKASSERT(nlen > 0);
3441 		if (ncp->nc_nlen == nlen &&
3442 		    bcmp(ncp->nc_name, cursor.data->entry.name, nlen) == 0) {
3443 			break;
3444 		}
3445 		error = hammer_ip_next(&cursor);
3446 	}
3447 
3448 	/*
3449 	 * If all is ok we have to get the inode so we can adjust nlinks.
3450 	 * To avoid a deadlock with the flusher we must release the inode
3451 	 * lock on the directory when acquiring the inode for the entry.
3452 	 *
3453 	 * If the target is a directory, it must be empty.
3454 	 */
3455 	if (error == 0) {
3456 		hammer_unlock(&cursor.ip->lock);
3457 		ip = hammer_get_inode(trans, dip, cursor.data->entry.obj_id,
3458 				      hmp->asof,
3459 				      cursor.data->entry.localization,
3460 				      0, &error);
3461 		hammer_lock_sh(&cursor.ip->lock);
3462 		if (error == ENOENT) {
3463 			kprintf("HAMMER: WARNING: Removing "
3464 				"dirent w/missing inode \"%s\"\n"
3465 				"\tobj_id = %016llx\n",
3466 				ncp->nc_name,
3467 				(long long)cursor.data->entry.obj_id);
3468 			error = 0;
3469 		}
3470 
3471 		/*
3472 		 * If isdir >= 0 we validate that the entry is or is not a
3473 		 * directory.  If isdir < 0 we don't care.
3474 		 */
3475 		if (error == 0 && isdir >= 0 && ip) {
3476 			if (isdir &&
3477 			    ip->ino_data.obj_type != HAMMER_OBJTYPE_DIRECTORY) {
3478 				error = ENOTDIR;
3479 			} else if (isdir == 0 &&
3480 			    ip->ino_data.obj_type == HAMMER_OBJTYPE_DIRECTORY) {
3481 				error = EISDIR;
3482 			}
3483 		}
3484 
3485 		/*
3486 		 * If we are trying to remove a directory the directory must
3487 		 * be empty.
3488 		 *
3489 		 * The check directory code can loop and deadlock/retry.  Our
3490 		 * own cursor's node locks must be released to avoid a 3-way
3491 		 * deadlock with the flusher if the check directory code
3492 		 * blocks.
3493 		 *
3494 		 * If any changes whatsoever have been made to the cursor
3495 		 * set EDEADLK and retry.
3496 		 *
3497 		 * WARNING: See warnings in hammer_unlock_cursor()
3498 		 *	    function.
3499 		 */
3500 		if (error == 0 && ip && ip->ino_data.obj_type ==
3501 				        HAMMER_OBJTYPE_DIRECTORY) {
3502 			hammer_unlock_cursor(&cursor);
3503 			error = hammer_ip_check_directory_empty(trans, ip);
3504 			hammer_lock_cursor(&cursor);
3505 			if (cursor.flags & HAMMER_CURSOR_RETEST) {
3506 				kprintf("HAMMER: Warning: avoided deadlock "
3507 					"on rmdir '%s'\n",
3508 					ncp->nc_name);
3509 				error = EDEADLK;
3510 			}
3511 		}
3512 
3513 		/*
3514 		 * Delete the directory entry.
3515 		 *
3516 		 * WARNING: hammer_ip_del_directory() may have to terminate
3517 		 * the cursor to avoid a deadlock.  It is ok to call
3518 		 * hammer_done_cursor() twice.
3519 		 */
3520 		if (error == 0) {
3521 			error = hammer_ip_del_directory(trans, &cursor,
3522 							dip, ip);
3523 		}
3524 		hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
3525 		if (error == 0) {
3526 			cache_setunresolved(nch);
3527 			cache_setvp(nch, NULL);
3528 
3529 			/*
3530 			 * NOTE: ip->vp, if non-NULL, cannot be directly
3531 			 *	 referenced without formally acquiring the
3532 			 *	 vp since the vp might have zero refs on it,
3533 			 *	 or in the middle of a reclaim, etc.
3534 			 *
3535 			 * NOTE: The cache_setunresolved() can rip the vp
3536 			 *	 out from under us since the vp may not have
3537 			 *	 any refs, in which case ip->vp will be NULL
3538 			 *	 from the outset.
3539 			 */
3540 			while (ip && ip->vp) {
3541 				struct vnode *vp;
3542 
3543 				error = hammer_get_vnode(ip, &vp);
3544 				if (error == 0 && vp) {
3545 					vn_unlock(vp);
3546 					hammer_knote(ip->vp, NOTE_DELETE);
3547 					cache_inval_vp(ip->vp, CINV_DESTROY);
3548 					vrele(vp);
3549 					break;
3550 				}
3551 				kprintf("Debug: HAMMER ip/vp race1 avoided\n");
3552 			}
3553 		}
3554 		if (ip)
3555 			hammer_rel_inode(ip, 0);
3556 	} else {
3557 		hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
3558 	}
3559 	if (error == EDEADLK)
3560 		goto retry;
3561 
3562 	return (error);
3563 }
3564 
3565 /************************************************************************
3566  *			    FIFO AND SPECFS OPS				*
3567  ************************************************************************
3568  *
3569  */
3570 static int
3571 hammer_vop_fifoclose (struct vop_close_args *ap)
3572 {
3573 	/* XXX update itimes */
3574 	return (VOCALL(&fifo_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head));
3575 }
3576 
3577 static int
3578 hammer_vop_fiforead (struct vop_read_args *ap)
3579 {
3580 	int error;
3581 
3582 	error = VOCALL(&fifo_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head);
3583 	/* XXX update access time */
3584 	return (error);
3585 }
3586 
3587 static int
3588 hammer_vop_fifowrite (struct vop_write_args *ap)
3589 {
3590 	int error;
3591 
3592 	error = VOCALL(&fifo_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head);
3593 	/* XXX update access time */
3594 	return (error);
3595 }
3596 
3597 static
3598 int
3599 hammer_vop_fifokqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap)
3600 {
3601 	int error;
3602 
3603 	error = VOCALL(&fifo_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head);
3604 	if (error)
3605 		error = hammer_vop_kqfilter(ap);
3606 	return(error);
3607 }
3608 
3609 /************************************************************************
3610  *			    KQFILTER OPS				*
3611  ************************************************************************
3612  *
3613  */
3614 static void filt_hammerdetach(struct knote *kn);
3615 static int filt_hammerread(struct knote *kn, long hint);
3616 static int filt_hammerwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint);
3617 static int filt_hammervnode(struct knote *kn, long hint);
3618 
3619 static struct filterops hammerread_filtops =
3620 	{ FILTEROP_ISFD, NULL, filt_hammerdetach, filt_hammerread };
3621 static struct filterops hammerwrite_filtops =
3622 	{ FILTEROP_ISFD, NULL, filt_hammerdetach, filt_hammerwrite };
3623 static struct filterops hammervnode_filtops =
3624 	{ FILTEROP_ISFD, NULL, filt_hammerdetach, filt_hammervnode };
3625 
3626 static
3627 int
3628 hammer_vop_kqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap)
3629 {
3630 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3631 	struct knote *kn = ap->a_kn;
3632 
3633 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
3634 	case EVFILT_READ:
3635 		kn->kn_fop = &hammerread_filtops;
3636 		break;
3637 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
3638 		kn->kn_fop = &hammerwrite_filtops;
3639 		break;
3640 	case EVFILT_VNODE:
3641 		kn->kn_fop = &hammervnode_filtops;
3642 		break;
3643 	default:
3644 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3645 	}
3646 
3647 	kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)vp;
3648 
3649 	knote_insert(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_kqinfo.ki_note, kn);
3650 
3651 	return(0);
3652 }
3653 
3654 static void
3655 filt_hammerdetach(struct knote *kn)
3656 {
3657 	struct vnode *vp = (void *)kn->kn_hook;
3658 
3659 	knote_remove(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_kqinfo.ki_note, kn);
3660 }
3661 
3662 static int
3663 filt_hammerread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
3664 {
3665 	struct vnode *vp = (void *)kn->kn_hook;
3666 	hammer_inode_t ip = VTOI(vp);
3667 	hammer_mount_t hmp = ip->hmp;
3668 	off_t off;
3669 
3670 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE) {
3671 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_NODATA | EV_ONESHOT);
3672 		return(1);
3673 	}
3674 	lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);	/* XXX use per-ip-token */
3675 	off = ip->ino_data.size - kn->kn_fp->f_offset;
3676 	kn->kn_data = (off < INTPTR_MAX) ? off : INTPTR_MAX;
3677 	lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
3678 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_OLDAPI)
3679 		return(1);
3680 	return (kn->kn_data != 0);
3681 }
3682 
3683 static int
3684 filt_hammerwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
3685 {
3686 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE)
3687 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_NODATA | EV_ONESHOT);
3688 	kn->kn_data = 0;
3689 	return (1);
3690 }
3691 
3692 static int
3693 filt_hammervnode(struct knote *kn, long hint)
3694 {
3695 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & hint)
3696 		kn->kn_fflags |= hint;
3697 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE) {
3698 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_NODATA);
3699 		return (1);
3700 	}
3701 	return (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
3702 }
3703 
3704