xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/hammer2/hammer2_vfsops.c (revision fae225dc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011-2015 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  * by Daniel Flores (GSOC 2013 - mentored by Matthew Dillon, compression)
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17  *    distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
25  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
28  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
30  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
32  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
39 #include <sys/vnode.h>
40 #include <sys/mount.h>
41 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
42 #include <sys/buf.h>
43 #include <sys/uuid.h>
44 #include <sys/vfsops.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/objcache.h>
48 
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/namei.h>
51 #include <sys/mountctl.h>
52 #include <sys/dirent.h>
53 #include <sys/uio.h>
54 
55 #include <sys/mutex.h>
56 #include <sys/mutex2.h>
57 
58 #include "hammer2.h"
59 #include "hammer2_disk.h"
60 #include "hammer2_mount.h"
61 #include "hammer2_lz4.h"
62 
63 #include "zlib/hammer2_zlib.h"
64 
65 #define REPORT_REFS_ERRORS 1	/* XXX remove me */
66 
67 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_OBJCACHE, "objcache", "Object Cache");
68 
69 struct hammer2_sync_info {
70 	int error;
71 	int waitfor;
72 };
73 
74 TAILQ_HEAD(hammer2_mntlist, hammer2_dev);
75 static struct hammer2_mntlist hammer2_mntlist;
76 
77 struct hammer2_pfslist hammer2_pfslist;
78 struct lock hammer2_mntlk;
79 
80 int hammer2_debug;
81 int hammer2_cluster_read = 4;		/* physical read-ahead */
82 int hammer2_cluster_write = 0;		/* bdwrite() so later inval works */
83 int hammer2_dedup_enable = 1;
84 int hammer2_inval_enable = 0;
85 int hammer2_flush_pipe = 100;
86 int hammer2_synchronous_flush = 1;
87 int hammer2_dio_count;
88 long hammer2_chain_allocs;
89 long hammer2_chain_frees;
90 long hammer2_limit_dirty_chains;
91 long hammer2_count_modified_chains;
92 long hammer2_iod_invals;
93 long hammer2_iod_file_read;
94 long hammer2_iod_meta_read;
95 long hammer2_iod_indr_read;
96 long hammer2_iod_fmap_read;
97 long hammer2_iod_volu_read;
98 long hammer2_iod_file_write;
99 long hammer2_iod_file_wembed;
100 long hammer2_iod_file_wzero;
101 long hammer2_iod_file_wdedup;
102 long hammer2_iod_meta_write;
103 long hammer2_iod_indr_write;
104 long hammer2_iod_fmap_write;
105 long hammer2_iod_volu_write;
106 
107 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_HAMMER2_CBUFFER);
108 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_HAMMER2_CBUFFER, "HAMMER2-compbuffer",
109 		"Buffer used for compression.");
110 
111 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_HAMMER2_DEBUFFER);
112 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_HAMMER2_DEBUFFER, "HAMMER2-decompbuffer",
113 		"Buffer used for decompression.");
114 
115 SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs, OID_AUTO, hammer2, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "HAMMER2 filesystem");
116 
117 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
118 	   &hammer2_debug, 0, "");
119 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, cluster_read, CTLFLAG_RW,
120 	   &hammer2_cluster_read, 0, "");
121 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, cluster_write, CTLFLAG_RW,
122 	   &hammer2_cluster_write, 0, "");
123 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, dedup_enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
124 	   &hammer2_dedup_enable, 0, "");
125 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, inval_enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
126 	   &hammer2_inval_enable, 0, "");
127 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, flush_pipe, CTLFLAG_RW,
128 	   &hammer2_flush_pipe, 0, "");
129 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, synchronous_flush, CTLFLAG_RW,
130 	   &hammer2_synchronous_flush, 0, "");
131 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, chain_allocs, CTLFLAG_RW,
132 	   &hammer2_chain_allocs, 0, "");
133 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, chain_frees, CTLFLAG_RW,
134 	   &hammer2_chain_frees, 0, "");
135 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, limit_dirty_chains, CTLFLAG_RW,
136 	   &hammer2_limit_dirty_chains, 0, "");
137 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, count_modified_chains, CTLFLAG_RW,
138 	   &hammer2_count_modified_chains, 0, "");
139 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, dio_count, CTLFLAG_RD,
140 	   &hammer2_dio_count, 0, "");
141 
142 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_invals, CTLFLAG_RW,
143 	   &hammer2_iod_invals, 0, "");
144 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_file_read, CTLFLAG_RW,
145 	   &hammer2_iod_file_read, 0, "");
146 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_meta_read, CTLFLAG_RW,
147 	   &hammer2_iod_meta_read, 0, "");
148 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_indr_read, CTLFLAG_RW,
149 	   &hammer2_iod_indr_read, 0, "");
150 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_fmap_read, CTLFLAG_RW,
151 	   &hammer2_iod_fmap_read, 0, "");
152 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_volu_read, CTLFLAG_RW,
153 	   &hammer2_iod_volu_read, 0, "");
154 
155 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_file_write, CTLFLAG_RW,
156 	   &hammer2_iod_file_write, 0, "");
157 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_file_wembed, CTLFLAG_RW,
158 	   &hammer2_iod_file_wembed, 0, "");
159 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_file_wzero, CTLFLAG_RW,
160 	   &hammer2_iod_file_wzero, 0, "");
161 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_file_wdedup, CTLFLAG_RW,
162 	   &hammer2_iod_file_wdedup, 0, "");
163 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_meta_write, CTLFLAG_RW,
164 	   &hammer2_iod_meta_write, 0, "");
165 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_indr_write, CTLFLAG_RW,
166 	   &hammer2_iod_indr_write, 0, "");
167 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_fmap_write, CTLFLAG_RW,
168 	   &hammer2_iod_fmap_write, 0, "");
169 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_volu_write, CTLFLAG_RW,
170 	   &hammer2_iod_volu_write, 0, "");
171 
172 long hammer2_check_icrc32;
173 long hammer2_check_xxhash64;
174 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, check_icrc32, CTLFLAG_RW,
175 	   &hammer2_check_icrc32, 0, "");
176 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, check_xxhash64, CTLFLAG_RW,
177 	   &hammer2_check_xxhash64, 0, "");
178 
179 static int hammer2_vfs_init(struct vfsconf *conf);
180 static int hammer2_vfs_uninit(struct vfsconf *vfsp);
181 static int hammer2_vfs_mount(struct mount *mp, char *path, caddr_t data,
182 				struct ucred *cred);
183 static int hammer2_remount(hammer2_dev_t *, struct mount *, char *,
184 				struct vnode *, struct ucred *);
185 static int hammer2_recovery(hammer2_dev_t *hmp);
186 static int hammer2_vfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags);
187 static int hammer2_vfs_root(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp);
188 static int hammer2_vfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp,
189 				struct ucred *cred);
190 static int hammer2_vfs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp,
191 				struct ucred *cred);
192 static int hammer2_vfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *rootvp,
193 				struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp);
194 static int hammer2_vfs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp);
195 static int hammer2_vfs_checkexp(struct mount *mp, struct sockaddr *nam,
196 				int *exflagsp, struct ucred **credanonp);
197 
198 static int hammer2_install_volume_header(hammer2_dev_t *hmp);
199 static int hammer2_sync_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
200 
201 static void hammer2_update_pmps(hammer2_dev_t *hmp);
202 
203 static void hammer2_mount_helper(struct mount *mp, hammer2_pfs_t *pmp);
204 static void hammer2_unmount_helper(struct mount *mp, hammer2_pfs_t *pmp,
205 				hammer2_dev_t *hmp);
206 
207 /*
208  * HAMMER2 vfs operations.
209  */
210 static struct vfsops hammer2_vfsops = {
211 	.vfs_init	= hammer2_vfs_init,
212 	.vfs_uninit	= hammer2_vfs_uninit,
213 	.vfs_sync	= hammer2_vfs_sync,
214 	.vfs_mount	= hammer2_vfs_mount,
215 	.vfs_unmount	= hammer2_vfs_unmount,
216 	.vfs_root 	= hammer2_vfs_root,
217 	.vfs_statfs	= hammer2_vfs_statfs,
218 	.vfs_statvfs	= hammer2_vfs_statvfs,
219 	.vfs_vget	= hammer2_vfs_vget,
220 	.vfs_vptofh	= hammer2_vfs_vptofh,
221 	.vfs_fhtovp	= hammer2_vfs_fhtovp,
222 	.vfs_checkexp	= hammer2_vfs_checkexp
223 };
224 
225 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_HAMMER2, "HAMMER2-mount", "");
226 
227 VFS_SET(hammer2_vfsops, hammer2, VFCF_MPSAFE);
228 MODULE_VERSION(hammer2, 1);
229 
230 static
231 int
232 hammer2_vfs_init(struct vfsconf *conf)
233 {
234 	static struct objcache_malloc_args margs_read;
235 	static struct objcache_malloc_args margs_write;
236 	static struct objcache_malloc_args margs_vop;
237 
238 	int error;
239 
240 	error = 0;
241 
242 	if (HAMMER2_BLOCKREF_BYTES != sizeof(struct hammer2_blockref))
243 		error = EINVAL;
244 	if (HAMMER2_INODE_BYTES != sizeof(struct hammer2_inode_data))
245 		error = EINVAL;
246 	if (HAMMER2_VOLUME_BYTES != sizeof(struct hammer2_volume_data))
247 		error = EINVAL;
248 
249 	if (error)
250 		kprintf("HAMMER2 structure size mismatch; cannot continue.\n");
251 
252 	margs_read.objsize = 65536;
253 	margs_read.mtype = M_HAMMER2_DEBUFFER;
254 
255 	margs_write.objsize = 32768;
256 	margs_write.mtype = M_HAMMER2_CBUFFER;
257 
258 	margs_vop.objsize = sizeof(hammer2_xop_t);
259 	margs_vop.mtype = M_HAMMER2;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Note thaht for the XOPS cache we want backing store allocations
263 	 * to use M_ZERO.  This is not allowed in objcache_get() (to avoid
264 	 * confusion), so use the backing store function that does it.  This
265 	 * means that initial XOPS objects are zerod but REUSED objects are
266 	 * not.  So we are responsible for cleaning the object up sufficiently
267 	 * for our needs before objcache_put()ing it back (typically just the
268 	 * FIFO indices).
269 	 */
270 	cache_buffer_read = objcache_create(margs_read.mtype->ks_shortdesc,
271 				0, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
272 				objcache_malloc_alloc,
273 				objcache_malloc_free,
274 				&margs_read);
275 	cache_buffer_write = objcache_create(margs_write.mtype->ks_shortdesc,
276 				0, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
277 				objcache_malloc_alloc,
278 				objcache_malloc_free,
279 				&margs_write);
280 	cache_xops = objcache_create(margs_vop.mtype->ks_shortdesc,
281 				0, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
282 				objcache_malloc_alloc_zero,
283 				objcache_malloc_free,
284 				&margs_vop);
285 
286 
287 	lockinit(&hammer2_mntlk, "mntlk", 0, 0);
288 	TAILQ_INIT(&hammer2_mntlist);
289 	TAILQ_INIT(&hammer2_pfslist);
290 
291 	hammer2_limit_dirty_chains = maxvnodes / 10;
292 	if (hammer2_limit_dirty_chains > HAMMER2_LIMIT_DIRTY_CHAINS)
293 		hammer2_limit_dirty_chains = HAMMER2_LIMIT_DIRTY_CHAINS;
294 
295 	return (error);
296 }
297 
298 static
299 int
300 hammer2_vfs_uninit(struct vfsconf *vfsp __unused)
301 {
302 	objcache_destroy(cache_buffer_read);
303 	objcache_destroy(cache_buffer_write);
304 	objcache_destroy(cache_xops);
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Core PFS allocator.  Used to allocate or reference the pmp structure
310  * for PFS cluster mounts and the spmp structure for media (hmp) structures.
311  * The pmp can be passed in or loaded by this function using the chain and
312  * inode data.
313  *
314  * pmp->modify_tid tracks new modify_tid transaction ids for front-end
315  * transactions.  Note that synchronization does not use this field.
316  * (typically frontend operations and synchronization cannot run on the
317  * same PFS node at the same time).
318  *
319  * XXX check locking
320  */
321 hammer2_pfs_t *
322 hammer2_pfsalloc(hammer2_chain_t *chain,
323 		 const hammer2_inode_data_t *ripdata,
324 		 hammer2_tid_t modify_tid, hammer2_dev_t *force_local)
325 {
326 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
327 	hammer2_inode_t *iroot;
328 	int count;
329 	int i;
330 	int j;
331 
332 	pmp = NULL;
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * Locate or create the PFS based on the cluster id.  If ripdata
336 	 * is NULL this is a spmp which is unique and is always allocated.
337 	 *
338 	 * If the device is mounted in local mode all PFSs are considered
339 	 * independent and not part of any cluster (for debugging only).
340 	 */
341 	if (ripdata) {
342 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pmp, &hammer2_pfslist, mntentry) {
343 			if (force_local != pmp->force_local)
344 				continue;
345 			if (force_local == NULL &&
346 			    bcmp(&pmp->pfs_clid, &ripdata->meta.pfs_clid,
347 				 sizeof(pmp->pfs_clid)) == 0) {
348 					break;
349 			} else if (force_local && pmp->pfs_names[0] &&
350 			    strcmp(pmp->pfs_names[0], ripdata->filename) == 0) {
351 					break;
352 			}
353 		}
354 	}
355 
356 	if (pmp == NULL) {
357 		pmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*pmp), M_HAMMER2, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
358 		pmp->force_local = force_local;
359 		hammer2_trans_manage_init(pmp);
360 		kmalloc_create(&pmp->minode, "HAMMER2-inodes");
361 		kmalloc_create(&pmp->mmsg, "HAMMER2-pfsmsg");
362 		lockinit(&pmp->lock, "pfslk", 0, 0);
363 		lockinit(&pmp->lock_nlink, "h2nlink", 0, 0);
364 		spin_init(&pmp->inum_spin, "hm2pfsalloc_inum");
365 		spin_init(&pmp->xop_spin, "h2xop");
366 		spin_init(&pmp->lru_spin, "h2lru");
367 		RB_INIT(&pmp->inum_tree);
368 		TAILQ_INIT(&pmp->sideq);
369 		TAILQ_INIT(&pmp->lru_list);
370 		spin_init(&pmp->list_spin, "hm2pfsalloc_list");
371 
372 		/*
373 		 * Distribute backend operations to threads
374 		 */
375 		for (i = 0; i < HAMMER2_XOPGROUPS; ++i)
376 			hammer2_xop_group_init(pmp, &pmp->xop_groups[i]);
377 
378 		/*
379 		 * Save the last media transaction id for the flusher.  Set
380 		 * initial
381 		 */
382 		if (ripdata)
383 			pmp->pfs_clid = ripdata->meta.pfs_clid;
384 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hammer2_pfslist, pmp, mntentry);
385 
386 		/*
387 		 * The synchronization thread may start too early, make
388 		 * sure it stays frozen until we are ready to let it go.
389 		 * XXX
390 		 */
391 		/*
392 		pmp->primary_thr.flags = HAMMER2_THREAD_FROZEN |
393 					 HAMMER2_THREAD_REMASTER;
394 		*/
395 	}
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * Create the PFS's root inode and any missing XOP helper threads.
399 	 */
400 	if ((iroot = pmp->iroot) == NULL) {
401 		iroot = hammer2_inode_get(pmp, NULL, NULL, -1);
402 		if (ripdata)
403 			iroot->meta = ripdata->meta;
404 		pmp->iroot = iroot;
405 		hammer2_inode_ref(iroot);
406 		hammer2_inode_unlock(iroot);
407 	}
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * Stop here if no chain is passed in.
411 	 */
412 	if (chain == NULL)
413 		goto done;
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * When a chain is passed in we must add it to the PFS's root
417 	 * inode, update pmp->pfs_types[], and update the syncronization
418 	 * threads.
419 	 *
420 	 * When forcing local mode, mark the PFS as a MASTER regardless.
421 	 *
422 	 * At the moment empty spots can develop due to removals or failures.
423 	 * Ultimately we want to re-fill these spots but doing so might
424 	 * confused running code. XXX
425 	 */
426 	hammer2_inode_ref(iroot);
427 	hammer2_mtx_ex(&iroot->lock);
428 	j = iroot->cluster.nchains;
429 
430 	kprintf("add PFS to pmp %p[%d]\n", pmp, j);
431 
432 	if (j == HAMMER2_MAXCLUSTER) {
433 		kprintf("hammer2_mount: cluster full!\n");
434 		/* XXX fatal error? */
435 	} else {
436 		KKASSERT(chain->pmp == NULL);
437 		chain->pmp = pmp;
438 		hammer2_chain_ref(chain);
439 		iroot->cluster.array[j].chain = chain;
440 		if (force_local)
441 			pmp->pfs_types[j] = HAMMER2_PFSTYPE_MASTER;
442 		else
443 			pmp->pfs_types[j] = ripdata->meta.pfs_type;
444 		pmp->pfs_names[j] = kstrdup(ripdata->filename, M_HAMMER2);
445 		pmp->pfs_hmps[j] = chain->hmp;
446 
447 		/*
448 		 * If the PFS is already mounted we must account
449 		 * for the mount_count here.
450 		 */
451 		if (pmp->mp)
452 			++chain->hmp->mount_count;
453 
454 		/*
455 		 * May have to fixup dirty chain tracking.  Previous
456 		 * pmp was NULL so nothing to undo.
457 		 */
458 		if (chain->flags & HAMMER2_CHAIN_MODIFIED)
459 			hammer2_pfs_memory_inc(pmp);
460 		++j;
461 	}
462 	iroot->cluster.nchains = j;
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * Update nmasters from any PFS inode which is part of the cluster.
466 	 * It is possible that this will result in a value which is too
467 	 * high.  MASTER PFSs are authoritative for pfs_nmasters and will
468 	 * override this value later on.
469 	 *
470 	 * (This informs us of masters that might not currently be
471 	 *  discoverable by this mount).
472 	 */
473 	if (ripdata && pmp->pfs_nmasters < ripdata->meta.pfs_nmasters) {
474 		pmp->pfs_nmasters = ripdata->meta.pfs_nmasters;
475 	}
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Count visible masters.  Masters are usually added with
479 	 * ripdata->meta.pfs_nmasters set to 1.  This detects when there
480 	 * are more (XXX and must update the master inodes).
481 	 */
482 	count = 0;
483 	for (i = 0; i < iroot->cluster.nchains; ++i) {
484 		if (pmp->pfs_types[i] == HAMMER2_PFSTYPE_MASTER)
485 			++count;
486 	}
487 	if (pmp->pfs_nmasters < count)
488 		pmp->pfs_nmasters = count;
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * Create missing synchronization and support threads.
492 	 *
493 	 * Single-node masters (including snapshots) have nothing to
494 	 * synchronize and do not require this thread.
495 	 *
496 	 * Multi-node masters or any number of soft masters, slaves, copy,
497 	 * or other PFS types need the thread.
498 	 *
499 	 * Each thread is responsible for its particular cluster index.
500 	 * We use independent threads so stalls or mismatches related to
501 	 * any given target do not affect other targets.
502 	 */
503 	for (i = 0; i < iroot->cluster.nchains; ++i) {
504 		/*
505 		 * Single-node masters (including snapshots) have nothing
506 		 * to synchronize and will make direct xops support calls,
507 		 * thus they do not require this thread.
508 		 *
509 		 * Note that there can be thousands of snapshots.  We do not
510 		 * want to create thousands of threads.
511 		 */
512 		if (pmp->pfs_nmasters <= 1 &&
513 		    pmp->pfs_types[i] == HAMMER2_PFSTYPE_MASTER) {
514 			continue;
515 		}
516 
517 		/*
518 		 * Sync support thread
519 		 */
520 		if (pmp->sync_thrs[i].td == NULL) {
521 			hammer2_thr_create(&pmp->sync_thrs[i], pmp, NULL,
522 					   "h2nod", i, -1,
523 					   hammer2_primary_sync_thread);
524 		}
525 	}
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * Create missing Xop threads
529 	 *
530 	 * NOTE: We create helper threads for all mounted PFSs or any
531 	 *	 PFSs with 2+ nodes (so the sync thread can update them,
532 	 *	 even if not mounted).
533 	 */
534 	if (pmp->mp || iroot->cluster.nchains >= 2)
535 		hammer2_xop_helper_create(pmp);
536 
537 	hammer2_mtx_unlock(&iroot->lock);
538 	hammer2_inode_drop(iroot);
539 done:
540 	return pmp;
541 }
542 
543 /*
544  * Deallocate an element of a probed PFS.  If destroying and this is a
545  * MASTER, adjust nmasters.
546  *
547  * This function does not physically destroy the PFS element in its device
548  * under the super-root  (see hammer2_ioctl_pfs_delete()).
549  */
550 void
551 hammer2_pfsdealloc(hammer2_pfs_t *pmp, int clindex, int destroying)
552 {
553 	hammer2_inode_t *iroot;
554 	hammer2_chain_t *chain;
555 	int j;
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * Cleanup our reference on iroot.  iroot is (should) not be needed
559 	 * by the flush code.
560 	 */
561 	iroot = pmp->iroot;
562 	if (iroot) {
563 		/*
564 		 * Stop synchronizing
565 		 *
566 		 * XXX flush after acquiring the iroot lock.
567 		 * XXX clean out the cluster index from all inode structures.
568 		 */
569 		hammer2_thr_delete(&pmp->sync_thrs[clindex]);
570 
571 		/*
572 		 * Remove the cluster index from the group.  If destroying
573 		 * the PFS and this is a master, adjust pfs_nmasters.
574 		 */
575 		hammer2_mtx_ex(&iroot->lock);
576 		chain = iroot->cluster.array[clindex].chain;
577 		iroot->cluster.array[clindex].chain = NULL;
578 
579 		switch(pmp->pfs_types[clindex]) {
580 		case HAMMER2_PFSTYPE_MASTER:
581 			if (destroying && pmp->pfs_nmasters > 0)
582 				--pmp->pfs_nmasters;
583 			/* XXX adjust ripdata->meta.pfs_nmasters */
584 			break;
585 		default:
586 			break;
587 		}
588 		pmp->pfs_types[clindex] = HAMMER2_PFSTYPE_NONE;
589 
590 		hammer2_mtx_unlock(&iroot->lock);
591 
592 		/*
593 		 * Release the chain.
594 		 */
595 		if (chain) {
596 			atomic_set_int(&chain->flags, HAMMER2_CHAIN_RELEASE);
597 			hammer2_chain_drop(chain);
598 		}
599 
600 		/*
601 		 * Terminate all XOP threads for the cluster index.
602 		 */
603 		for (j = 0; j < HAMMER2_XOPGROUPS; ++j)
604 			hammer2_thr_delete(&pmp->xop_groups[j].thrs[clindex]);
605 	}
606 }
607 
608 /*
609  * Destroy a PFS, typically only occurs after the last mount on a device
610  * has gone away.
611  */
612 static void
613 hammer2_pfsfree(hammer2_pfs_t *pmp)
614 {
615 	hammer2_inode_t *iroot;
616 	hammer2_chain_t *chain;
617 	int i;
618 	int j;
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * Cleanup our reference on iroot.  iroot is (should) not be needed
622 	 * by the flush code.
623 	 */
624 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&hammer2_pfslist, pmp, mntentry);
625 
626 	iroot = pmp->iroot;
627 	if (iroot) {
628 		for (i = 0; i < iroot->cluster.nchains; ++i) {
629 			hammer2_thr_delete(&pmp->sync_thrs[i]);
630 			for (j = 0; j < HAMMER2_XOPGROUPS; ++j)
631 				hammer2_thr_delete(&pmp->xop_groups[j].thrs[i]);
632 		}
633 #if REPORT_REFS_ERRORS
634 		if (pmp->iroot->refs != 1)
635 			kprintf("PMP->IROOT %p REFS WRONG %d\n",
636 				pmp->iroot, pmp->iroot->refs);
637 #else
638 		KKASSERT(pmp->iroot->refs == 1);
639 #endif
640 		/* ref for pmp->iroot */
641 		hammer2_inode_drop(pmp->iroot);
642 		pmp->iroot = NULL;
643 	}
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * Cleanup chains remaining on LRU list.
647 	 */
648 	kprintf("pfsfree: %p lrucount=%d\n", pmp, pmp->lru_count);
649 	while ((chain = TAILQ_FIRST(&pmp->lru_list)) != NULL) {
650 		hammer2_chain_ref(chain);
651 		atomic_set_int(&chain->flags, HAMMER2_CHAIN_RELEASE);
652 		hammer2_chain_drop(chain);
653 	}
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * Free remaining pmp resources
657 	 */
658 	kmalloc_destroy(&pmp->mmsg);
659 	kmalloc_destroy(&pmp->minode);
660 
661 	kfree(pmp, M_HAMMER2);
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * Remove all references to hmp from the pfs list.  Any PFS which becomes
666  * empty is terminated and freed.
667  *
668  * XXX inefficient.
669  */
670 static void
671 hammer2_pfsfree_scan(hammer2_dev_t *hmp)
672 {
673 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
674 	hammer2_inode_t *iroot;
675 	hammer2_chain_t *rchain;
676 	int didfreeze;
677 	int i;
678 	int j;
679 
680 again:
681 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pmp, &hammer2_pfslist, mntentry) {
682 		if ((iroot = pmp->iroot) == NULL)
683 			continue;
684 		if (hmp->spmp == pmp) {
685 			kprintf("unmount hmp %p remove spmp %p\n",
686 				hmp, pmp);
687 			hmp->spmp = NULL;
688 		}
689 
690 		/*
691 		 * Determine if this PFS is affected.  If it is we must
692 		 * freeze all management threads and lock its iroot.
693 		 *
694 		 * Freezing a management thread forces it idle, operations
695 		 * in-progress will be aborted and it will have to start
696 		 * over again when unfrozen, or exit if told to exit.
697 		 */
698 		for (i = 0; i < HAMMER2_MAXCLUSTER; ++i) {
699 			if (pmp->pfs_hmps[i] == hmp)
700 				break;
701 		}
702 		if (i != HAMMER2_MAXCLUSTER) {
703 			/*
704 			 * Make sure all synchronization threads are locked
705 			 * down.
706 			 */
707 			for (i = 0; i < HAMMER2_MAXCLUSTER; ++i) {
708 				if (pmp->pfs_hmps[i] == NULL)
709 					continue;
710 				hammer2_thr_freeze_async(&pmp->sync_thrs[i]);
711 				for (j = 0; j < HAMMER2_XOPGROUPS; ++j) {
712 					hammer2_thr_freeze_async(
713 						&pmp->xop_groups[j].thrs[i]);
714 				}
715 			}
716 			for (i = 0; i < HAMMER2_MAXCLUSTER; ++i) {
717 				if (pmp->pfs_hmps[i] == NULL)
718 					continue;
719 				hammer2_thr_freeze(&pmp->sync_thrs[i]);
720 				for (j = 0; j < HAMMER2_XOPGROUPS; ++j) {
721 					hammer2_thr_freeze(
722 						&pmp->xop_groups[j].thrs[i]);
723 				}
724 			}
725 
726 			/*
727 			 * Lock the inode and clean out matching chains.
728 			 * Note that we cannot use hammer2_inode_lock_*()
729 			 * here because that would attempt to validate the
730 			 * cluster that we are in the middle of ripping
731 			 * apart.
732 			 *
733 			 * WARNING! We are working directly on the inodes
734 			 *	    embedded cluster.
735 			 */
736 			hammer2_mtx_ex(&iroot->lock);
737 
738 			/*
739 			 * Remove the chain from matching elements of the PFS.
740 			 */
741 			for (i = 0; i < HAMMER2_MAXCLUSTER; ++i) {
742 				if (pmp->pfs_hmps[i] != hmp)
743 					continue;
744 				hammer2_thr_delete(&pmp->sync_thrs[i]);
745 				for (j = 0; j < HAMMER2_XOPGROUPS; ++j) {
746 					hammer2_thr_delete(
747 						&pmp->xop_groups[j].thrs[i]);
748 				}
749 				rchain = iroot->cluster.array[i].chain;
750 				iroot->cluster.array[i].chain = NULL;
751 				pmp->pfs_types[i] = 0;
752 				if (pmp->pfs_names[i]) {
753 					kfree(pmp->pfs_names[i], M_HAMMER2);
754 					pmp->pfs_names[i] = NULL;
755 				}
756 				if (rchain) {
757 					hammer2_chain_drop(rchain);
758 					/* focus hint */
759 					if (iroot->cluster.focus == rchain)
760 						iroot->cluster.focus = NULL;
761 				}
762 				pmp->pfs_hmps[i] = NULL;
763 			}
764 			hammer2_mtx_unlock(&iroot->lock);
765 			didfreeze = 1;	/* remaster, unfreeze down below */
766 		} else {
767 			didfreeze = 0;
768 		}
769 
770 		/*
771 		 * Cleanup trailing chains.  Gaps may remain.
772 		 */
773 		for (i = HAMMER2_MAXCLUSTER - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
774 			if (pmp->pfs_hmps[i])
775 				break;
776 		}
777 		iroot->cluster.nchains = i + 1;
778 
779 		/*
780 		 * If the PMP has no elements remaining we can destroy it.
781 		 * (this will transition management threads from frozen->exit).
782 		 */
783 		if (iroot->cluster.nchains == 0) {
784 			kprintf("unmount hmp %p last ref to PMP=%p\n",
785 				hmp, pmp);
786 			hammer2_pfsfree(pmp);
787 			goto again;
788 		}
789 
790 		/*
791 		 * If elements still remain we need to set the REMASTER
792 		 * flag and unfreeze it.
793 		 */
794 		if (didfreeze) {
795 			for (i = 0; i < HAMMER2_MAXCLUSTER; ++i) {
796 				if (pmp->pfs_hmps[i] == NULL)
797 					continue;
798 				hammer2_thr_remaster(&pmp->sync_thrs[i]);
799 				hammer2_thr_unfreeze(&pmp->sync_thrs[i]);
800 				for (j = 0; j < HAMMER2_XOPGROUPS; ++j) {
801 					hammer2_thr_remaster(
802 						&pmp->xop_groups[j].thrs[i]);
803 					hammer2_thr_unfreeze(
804 						&pmp->xop_groups[j].thrs[i]);
805 				}
806 			}
807 		}
808 	}
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Mount or remount HAMMER2 fileystem from physical media
813  *
814  *	mountroot
815  *		mp		mount point structure
816  *		path		NULL
817  *		data		<unused>
818  *		cred		<unused>
819  *
820  *	mount
821  *		mp		mount point structure
822  *		path		path to mount point
823  *		data		pointer to argument structure in user space
824  *			volume	volume path (device@LABEL form)
825  *			hflags	user mount flags
826  *		cred		user credentials
827  *
828  * RETURNS:	0	Success
829  *		!0	error number
830  */
831 static
832 int
833 hammer2_vfs_mount(struct mount *mp, char *path, caddr_t data,
834 		  struct ucred *cred)
835 {
836 	struct hammer2_mount_info info;
837 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
838 	hammer2_pfs_t *spmp;
839 	hammer2_dev_t *hmp;
840 	hammer2_dev_t *force_local;
841 	hammer2_key_t key_next;
842 	hammer2_key_t key_dummy;
843 	hammer2_key_t lhc;
844 	struct vnode *devvp;
845 	struct nlookupdata nd;
846 	hammer2_chain_t *parent;
847 	hammer2_chain_t *chain;
848 	hammer2_cluster_t *cluster;
849 	const hammer2_inode_data_t *ripdata;
850 	hammer2_blockref_t bref;
851 	struct file *fp;
852 	char devstr[MNAMELEN];
853 	size_t size;
854 	size_t done;
855 	char *dev;
856 	char *label;
857 	int ronly = 1;
858 	int error;
859 	int cache_index;
860 	int i;
861 
862 	hmp = NULL;
863 	pmp = NULL;
864 	dev = NULL;
865 	label = NULL;
866 	devvp = NULL;
867 	cache_index = -1;
868 
869 	kprintf("hammer2_mount\n");
870 
871 	if (path == NULL) {
872 		/*
873 		 * Root mount
874 		 */
875 		bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
876 		info.cluster_fd = -1;
877 		ksnprintf(devstr, sizeof(devstr), "%s",
878 			  mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
879 		kprintf("hammer2_mount: root '%s'\n", devstr);
880 	} else {
881 		/*
882 		 * Non-root mount or updating a mount
883 		 */
884 		error = copyin(data, &info, sizeof(info));
885 		if (error)
886 			return (error);
887 
888 		error = copyinstr(info.volume, devstr, MNAMELEN - 1, &done);
889 		if (error)
890 			return (error);
891 	}
892 
893 	/*
894 	 * Extract device and label, automatically mount @BOOT, @ROOT, or @DATA
895 	 * if no label specified, based on the partition id.  Error out if no
896 	 * partition id.  This is strictly a convenience to match the
897 	 * default label created by newfs_hammer2, our preference is
898 	 * that a label always be specified.
899 	 */
900 	dev = devstr;
901 	label = strchr(devstr, '@');
902 	if (label && ((label + 1) - dev) > done)
903 		return (EINVAL);
904 	if (label && label == devstr)
905 		return (EINVAL);
906 	if (label == NULL || label[1] == 0) {
907 		char slice;
908 
909 		if (label == NULL)
910 			label = devstr + strlen(devstr);
911 		slice = label[-1];
912 		switch(slice) {
913 		case 'a':
914 			label = "BOOT";
915 			break;
916 		case 'd':
917 			label = "ROOT";
918 			break;
919 		default:
920 			label = "DATA";
921 			break;
922 		}
923 	} else {
924 		*label = '\0';
925 		label++;
926 	}
927 
928 	kprintf("hammer2_mount: dev=\"%s\" label=\"%s\"\n",
929 		dev, label);
930 
931 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
932 		/*
933 		 * Update mount.  Note that pmp->iroot->cluster is
934 		 * an inode-embedded cluster and thus cannot be
935 		 * directly locked.
936 		 *
937 		 * XXX HAMMER2 needs to implement NFS export via
938 		 *     mountctl.
939 		 */
940 		pmp = MPTOPMP(mp);
941 		pmp->hflags = info.hflags;
942 		cluster = &pmp->iroot->cluster;
943 		for (i = 0; i < cluster->nchains; ++i) {
944 			if (cluster->array[i].chain == NULL)
945 				continue;
946 			hmp = cluster->array[i].chain->hmp;
947 			devvp = hmp->devvp;
948 			error = hammer2_remount(hmp, mp, path,
949 						devvp, cred);
950 			if (error)
951 				break;
952 		}
953 
954 		return error;
955 	}
956 
957 	/*
958 	 * HMP device mount
959 	 *
960 	 * If a path is specified and dev is not an empty string, lookup the
961 	 * name and verify that it referes to a block device.
962 	 *
963 	 * If a path is specified and dev is an empty string we fall through
964 	 * and locate the label in the hmp search.
965 	 */
966 	if (path && *dev != 0) {
967 		error = nlookup_init(&nd, dev, UIO_SYSSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
968 		if (error == 0)
969 			error = nlookup(&nd);
970 		if (error == 0)
971 			error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &devvp);
972 		nlookup_done(&nd);
973 	} else if (path == NULL) {
974 		/* root mount */
975 		cdev_t cdev = kgetdiskbyname(dev);
976 		error = bdevvp(cdev, &devvp);
977 		if (error)
978 			kprintf("hammer2: cannot find '%s'\n", dev);
979 	} else {
980 		/*
981 		 * We will locate the hmp using the label in the hmp loop.
982 		 */
983 		error = 0;
984 	}
985 
986 	if (error == 0 && devvp) {
987 		if (vn_isdisk(devvp, &error))
988 			error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
989 	}
990 
991 	/*
992 	 * Determine if the device has already been mounted.  After this
993 	 * check hmp will be non-NULL if we are doing the second or more
994 	 * hammer2 mounts from the same device.
995 	 */
996 	lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
997 	if (devvp) {
998 		/*
999 		 * Match the device
1000 		 */
1001 		TAILQ_FOREACH(hmp, &hammer2_mntlist, mntentry) {
1002 			if (hmp->devvp == devvp)
1003 				break;
1004 		}
1005 	} else if (error == 0) {
1006 		/*
1007 		 * Match the label to a pmp already probed.
1008 		 */
1009 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pmp, &hammer2_pfslist, mntentry) {
1010 			for (i = 0; i < HAMMER2_MAXCLUSTER; ++i) {
1011 				if (pmp->pfs_names[i] &&
1012 				    strcmp(pmp->pfs_names[i], label) == 0) {
1013 					hmp = pmp->pfs_hmps[i];
1014 					break;
1015 				}
1016 			}
1017 			if (hmp)
1018 				break;
1019 		}
1020 		if (hmp == NULL)
1021 			error = ENOENT;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * Open the device if this isn't a secondary mount and construct
1026 	 * the H2 device mount (hmp).
1027 	 */
1028 	if (hmp == NULL) {
1029 		hammer2_chain_t *schain;
1030 		hammer2_xid_t xid;
1031 
1032 		if (error == 0 && vcount(devvp) > 0)
1033 			error = EBUSY;
1034 
1035 		/*
1036 		 * Now open the device
1037 		 */
1038 		if (error == 0) {
1039 			ronly = ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0);
1040 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1041 			error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
1042 			if (error == 0) {
1043 				error = VOP_OPEN(devvp,
1044 						 ronly ? FREAD : FREAD | FWRITE,
1045 						 FSCRED, NULL);
1046 			}
1047 			vn_unlock(devvp);
1048 		}
1049 		if (error && devvp) {
1050 			vrele(devvp);
1051 			devvp = NULL;
1052 		}
1053 		if (error) {
1054 			lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_RELEASE);
1055 			return error;
1056 		}
1057 		hmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*hmp), M_HAMMER2, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1058 		ksnprintf(hmp->devrepname, sizeof(hmp->devrepname), "%s", dev);
1059 		hmp->ronly = ronly;
1060 		hmp->devvp = devvp;
1061 		hmp->hflags = info.hflags & HMNT2_DEVFLAGS;
1062 		kmalloc_create(&hmp->mchain, "HAMMER2-chains");
1063 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hammer2_mntlist, hmp, mntentry);
1064 		RB_INIT(&hmp->iotree);
1065 		spin_init(&hmp->io_spin, "hm2mount_io");
1066 		spin_init(&hmp->list_spin, "hm2mount_list");
1067 		TAILQ_INIT(&hmp->flushq);
1068 
1069 		lockinit(&hmp->vollk, "h2vol", 0, 0);
1070 		lockinit(&hmp->bulklk, "h2bulk", 0, 0);
1071 		lockinit(&hmp->bflock, "h2bflk", 0, 0);
1072 
1073 		/*
1074 		 * vchain setup. vchain.data is embedded.
1075 		 * vchain.refs is initialized and will never drop to 0.
1076 		 *
1077 		 * NOTE! voldata is not yet loaded.
1078 		 */
1079 		hmp->vchain.hmp = hmp;
1080 		hmp->vchain.refs = 1;
1081 		hmp->vchain.data = (void *)&hmp->voldata;
1082 		hmp->vchain.bref.type = HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_VOLUME;
1083 		hmp->vchain.bref.data_off = 0 | HAMMER2_PBUFRADIX;
1084 		hmp->vchain.bref.mirror_tid = hmp->voldata.mirror_tid;
1085 
1086 		hammer2_chain_core_init(&hmp->vchain);
1087 		/* hmp->vchain.u.xxx is left NULL */
1088 
1089 		/*
1090 		 * fchain setup.  fchain.data is embedded.
1091 		 * fchain.refs is initialized and will never drop to 0.
1092 		 *
1093 		 * The data is not used but needs to be initialized to
1094 		 * pass assertion muster.  We use this chain primarily
1095 		 * as a placeholder for the freemap's top-level RBTREE
1096 		 * so it does not interfere with the volume's topology
1097 		 * RBTREE.
1098 		 */
1099 		hmp->fchain.hmp = hmp;
1100 		hmp->fchain.refs = 1;
1101 		hmp->fchain.data = (void *)&hmp->voldata.freemap_blockset;
1102 		hmp->fchain.bref.type = HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_FREEMAP;
1103 		hmp->fchain.bref.data_off = 0 | HAMMER2_PBUFRADIX;
1104 		hmp->fchain.bref.mirror_tid = hmp->voldata.freemap_tid;
1105 		hmp->fchain.bref.methods =
1106 			HAMMER2_ENC_CHECK(HAMMER2_CHECK_FREEMAP) |
1107 			HAMMER2_ENC_COMP(HAMMER2_COMP_NONE);
1108 
1109 		hammer2_chain_core_init(&hmp->fchain);
1110 		/* hmp->fchain.u.xxx is left NULL */
1111 
1112 		/*
1113 		 * Install the volume header and initialize fields from
1114 		 * voldata.
1115 		 */
1116 		error = hammer2_install_volume_header(hmp);
1117 		if (error) {
1118 			hammer2_unmount_helper(mp, NULL, hmp);
1119 			lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_RELEASE);
1120 			hammer2_vfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
1121 			return error;
1122 		}
1123 
1124 		/*
1125 		 * Really important to get these right or flush will get
1126 		 * confused.
1127 		 */
1128 		hmp->spmp = hammer2_pfsalloc(NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
1129 		kprintf("alloc spmp %p tid %016jx\n",
1130 			hmp->spmp, hmp->voldata.mirror_tid);
1131 		spmp = hmp->spmp;
1132 
1133 		/*
1134 		 * Dummy-up vchain and fchain's modify_tid.  mirror_tid
1135 		 * is inherited from the volume header.
1136 		 */
1137 		xid = 0;
1138 		hmp->vchain.bref.mirror_tid = hmp->voldata.mirror_tid;
1139 		hmp->vchain.bref.modify_tid = hmp->vchain.bref.mirror_tid;
1140 		hmp->vchain.pmp = spmp;
1141 		hmp->fchain.bref.mirror_tid = hmp->voldata.freemap_tid;
1142 		hmp->fchain.bref.modify_tid = hmp->fchain.bref.mirror_tid;
1143 		hmp->fchain.pmp = spmp;
1144 
1145 		/*
1146 		 * First locate the super-root inode, which is key 0
1147 		 * relative to the volume header's blockset.
1148 		 *
1149 		 * Then locate the root inode by scanning the directory keyspace
1150 		 * represented by the label.
1151 		 */
1152 		parent = hammer2_chain_lookup_init(&hmp->vchain, 0);
1153 		schain = hammer2_chain_lookup(&parent, &key_dummy,
1154 				      HAMMER2_SROOT_KEY, HAMMER2_SROOT_KEY,
1155 				      &cache_index, 0);
1156 		hammer2_chain_lookup_done(parent);
1157 		if (schain == NULL) {
1158 			kprintf("hammer2_mount: invalid super-root\n");
1159 			hammer2_unmount_helper(mp, NULL, hmp);
1160 			lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_RELEASE);
1161 			hammer2_vfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
1162 			return EINVAL;
1163 		}
1164 		if (schain->error) {
1165 			kprintf("hammer2_mount: error %s reading super-root\n",
1166 				hammer2_error_str(schain->error));
1167 			hammer2_chain_unlock(schain);
1168 			hammer2_chain_drop(schain);
1169 			schain = NULL;
1170 			hammer2_unmount_helper(mp, NULL, hmp);
1171 			lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_RELEASE);
1172 			hammer2_vfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
1173 			return EINVAL;
1174 		}
1175 
1176 		/*
1177 		 * The super-root always uses an inode_tid of 1 when
1178 		 * creating PFSs.
1179 		 */
1180 		spmp->inode_tid = 1;
1181 		spmp->modify_tid = schain->bref.modify_tid + 1;
1182 
1183 		/*
1184 		 * Sanity-check schain's pmp and finish initialization.
1185 		 * Any chain belonging to the super-root topology should
1186 		 * have a NULL pmp (not even set to spmp).
1187 		 */
1188 		ripdata = &hammer2_chain_rdata(schain)->ipdata;
1189 		KKASSERT(schain->pmp == NULL);
1190 		spmp->pfs_clid = ripdata->meta.pfs_clid;
1191 
1192 		/*
1193 		 * Replace the dummy spmp->iroot with a real one.  It's
1194 		 * easier to just do a wholesale replacement than to try
1195 		 * to update the chain and fixup the iroot fields.
1196 		 *
1197 		 * The returned inode is locked with the supplied cluster.
1198 		 */
1199 		cluster = hammer2_cluster_from_chain(schain);
1200 		hammer2_inode_drop(spmp->iroot);
1201 		spmp->iroot = NULL;
1202 		spmp->iroot = hammer2_inode_get(spmp, NULL, cluster, -1);
1203 		spmp->spmp_hmp = hmp;
1204 		spmp->pfs_types[0] = ripdata->meta.pfs_type;
1205 		spmp->pfs_hmps[0] = hmp;
1206 		hammer2_inode_ref(spmp->iroot);
1207 		hammer2_inode_unlock(spmp->iroot);
1208 		hammer2_cluster_unlock(cluster);
1209 		hammer2_cluster_drop(cluster);
1210 		schain = NULL;
1211 		/* leave spmp->iroot with one ref */
1212 
1213 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1214 			error = hammer2_recovery(hmp);
1215 			/* XXX do something with error */
1216 		}
1217 		hammer2_update_pmps(hmp);
1218 		hammer2_iocom_init(hmp);
1219 		hammer2_bulkfree_init(hmp);
1220 
1221 		/*
1222 		 * Ref the cluster management messaging descriptor.  The mount
1223 		 * program deals with the other end of the communications pipe.
1224 		 *
1225 		 * Root mounts typically do not supply one.
1226 		 */
1227 		if (info.cluster_fd >= 0) {
1228 			fp = holdfp(curproc->p_fd, info.cluster_fd, -1);
1229 			if (fp) {
1230 				hammer2_cluster_reconnect(hmp, fp);
1231 			} else {
1232 				kprintf("hammer2_mount: bad cluster_fd!\n");
1233 			}
1234 		}
1235 	} else {
1236 		spmp = hmp->spmp;
1237 		if (info.hflags & HMNT2_DEVFLAGS) {
1238 			kprintf("hammer2: Warning: mount flags pertaining "
1239 				"to the whole device may only be specified "
1240 				"on the first mount of the device: %08x\n",
1241 				info.hflags & HMNT2_DEVFLAGS);
1242 		}
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	/*
1246 	 * Force local mount (disassociate all PFSs from their clusters).
1247 	 * Used primarily for debugging.
1248 	 */
1249 	force_local = (hmp->hflags & HMNT2_LOCAL) ? hmp : NULL;
1250 
1251 	/*
1252 	 * Lookup the mount point under the media-localized super-root.
1253 	 * Scanning hammer2_pfslist doesn't help us because it represents
1254 	 * PFS cluster ids which can aggregate several named PFSs together.
1255 	 *
1256 	 * cluster->pmp will incorrectly point to spmp and must be fixed
1257 	 * up later on.
1258 	 */
1259 	hammer2_inode_lock(spmp->iroot, 0);
1260 	parent = hammer2_inode_chain(spmp->iroot, 0, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_ALWAYS);
1261 	lhc = hammer2_dirhash(label, strlen(label));
1262 	chain = hammer2_chain_lookup(&parent, &key_next,
1263 				     lhc, lhc + HAMMER2_DIRHASH_LOMASK,
1264 				     &cache_index, 0);
1265 	while (chain) {
1266 		if (chain->bref.type == HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE &&
1267 		    strcmp(label, chain->data->ipdata.filename) == 0) {
1268 			break;
1269 		}
1270 		chain = hammer2_chain_next(&parent, chain, &key_next,
1271 					    key_next,
1272 					    lhc + HAMMER2_DIRHASH_LOMASK,
1273 					    &cache_index, 0);
1274 	}
1275 	if (parent) {
1276 		hammer2_chain_unlock(parent);
1277 		hammer2_chain_drop(parent);
1278 	}
1279 	hammer2_inode_unlock(spmp->iroot);
1280 
1281 	/*
1282 	 * PFS could not be found?
1283 	 */
1284 	if (chain == NULL) {
1285 		kprintf("hammer2_mount: PFS label not found\n");
1286 		hammer2_unmount_helper(mp, NULL, hmp);
1287 		lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_RELEASE);
1288 		hammer2_vfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
1289 
1290 		return EINVAL;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	/*
1294 	 * Acquire the pmp structure (it should have already been allocated
1295 	 * via hammer2_update_pmps() so do not pass cluster in to add to
1296 	 * available chains).
1297 	 *
1298 	 * Check if the cluster has already been mounted.  A cluster can
1299 	 * only be mounted once, use null mounts to mount additional copies.
1300 	 */
1301 	ripdata = &chain->data->ipdata;
1302 	bref = chain->bref;
1303 	pmp = hammer2_pfsalloc(NULL, ripdata,
1304 			       bref.modify_tid, force_local);
1305 	hammer2_chain_unlock(chain);
1306 	hammer2_chain_drop(chain);
1307 
1308 	/*
1309 	 * Finish the mount
1310 	 */
1311         kprintf("hammer2_mount hmp=%p pmp=%p\n", hmp, pmp);
1312 
1313 	if (pmp->mp) {
1314 		kprintf("hammer2_mount: PFS already mounted!\n");
1315 		hammer2_unmount_helper(mp, NULL, hmp);
1316 		lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_RELEASE);
1317 		hammer2_vfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
1318 
1319 		return EBUSY;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	pmp->hflags = info.hflags;
1323         mp->mnt_flag = MNT_LOCAL;
1324         mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ALL_MPSAFE;   /* all entry pts are SMP */
1325         mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_THR_SYNC;     /* new vsyncscan semantics */
1326 
1327         /*
1328          * required mount structure initializations
1329          */
1330         mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize = HAMMER2_PBUFSIZE;
1331         mp->mnt_stat.f_bsize = HAMMER2_PBUFSIZE;
1332 
1333         mp->mnt_vstat.f_frsize = HAMMER2_PBUFSIZE;
1334         mp->mnt_vstat.f_bsize = HAMMER2_PBUFSIZE;
1335 
1336         /*
1337          * Optional fields
1338          */
1339         mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
1340 
1341 	/*
1342 	 * Connect up mount pointers.
1343 	 */
1344 	hammer2_mount_helper(mp, pmp);
1345 
1346         lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_RELEASE);
1347 
1348 	/*
1349 	 * Finish setup
1350 	 */
1351 	vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
1352 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &hammer2_vnode_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
1353 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &hammer2_spec_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_spec_ops);
1354 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &hammer2_fifo_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops);
1355 
1356 	if (path) {
1357 		copyinstr(info.volume, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
1358 			  MNAMELEN - 1, &size);
1359 		bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
1360 	} /* else root mount, already in there */
1361 
1362 	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname));
1363 	if (path) {
1364 		copyinstr(path, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
1365 			  sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname) - 1,
1366 			  &size);
1367 	} else {
1368 		/* root mount */
1369 		mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0] = '/';
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	/*
1373 	 * Initial statfs to prime mnt_stat.
1374 	 */
1375 	hammer2_vfs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, cred);
1376 
1377 	return 0;
1378 }
1379 
1380 /*
1381  * Scan PFSs under the super-root and create hammer2_pfs structures.
1382  */
1383 static
1384 void
1385 hammer2_update_pmps(hammer2_dev_t *hmp)
1386 {
1387 	const hammer2_inode_data_t *ripdata;
1388 	hammer2_chain_t *parent;
1389 	hammer2_chain_t *chain;
1390 	hammer2_blockref_t bref;
1391 	hammer2_dev_t *force_local;
1392 	hammer2_pfs_t *spmp;
1393 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
1394 	hammer2_key_t key_next;
1395 	int cache_index = -1;
1396 
1397 	/*
1398 	 * Force local mount (disassociate all PFSs from their clusters).
1399 	 * Used primarily for debugging.
1400 	 */
1401 	force_local = (hmp->hflags & HMNT2_LOCAL) ? hmp : NULL;
1402 
1403 	/*
1404 	 * Lookup mount point under the media-localized super-root.
1405 	 *
1406 	 * cluster->pmp will incorrectly point to spmp and must be fixed
1407 	 * up later on.
1408 	 */
1409 	spmp = hmp->spmp;
1410 	hammer2_inode_lock(spmp->iroot, 0);
1411 	parent = hammer2_inode_chain(spmp->iroot, 0, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_ALWAYS);
1412 	chain = hammer2_chain_lookup(&parent, &key_next,
1413 					 HAMMER2_KEY_MIN, HAMMER2_KEY_MAX,
1414 					 &cache_index, 0);
1415 	while (chain) {
1416 		if (chain->bref.type != HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE)
1417 			continue;
1418 		ripdata = &chain->data->ipdata;
1419 		bref = chain->bref;
1420 		kprintf("ADD LOCAL PFS: %s\n", ripdata->filename);
1421 
1422 		pmp = hammer2_pfsalloc(chain, ripdata,
1423 				       bref.modify_tid, force_local);
1424 		chain = hammer2_chain_next(&parent, chain, &key_next,
1425 					   key_next, HAMMER2_KEY_MAX,
1426 					   &cache_index, 0);
1427 	}
1428 	if (parent) {
1429 		hammer2_chain_unlock(parent);
1430 		hammer2_chain_drop(parent);
1431 	}
1432 	hammer2_inode_unlock(spmp->iroot);
1433 }
1434 
1435 static
1436 int
1437 hammer2_remount(hammer2_dev_t *hmp, struct mount *mp, char *path __unused,
1438 		struct vnode *devvp, struct ucred *cred)
1439 {
1440 	int error;
1441 
1442 	if (hmp->ronly && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
1443 		error = hammer2_recovery(hmp);
1444 	} else {
1445 		error = 0;
1446 	}
1447 	return error;
1448 }
1449 
1450 static
1451 int
1452 hammer2_vfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
1453 {
1454 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
1455 	int flags;
1456 	int error = 0;
1457 
1458 	pmp = MPTOPMP(mp);
1459 
1460 	if (pmp == NULL)
1461 		return(0);
1462 
1463 	lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
1464 
1465 	/*
1466 	 * If mount initialization proceeded far enough we must flush
1467 	 * its vnodes and sync the underlying mount points.  Three syncs
1468 	 * are required to fully flush the filesystem (freemap updates lag
1469 	 * by one flush, and one extra for safety).
1470 	 */
1471 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
1472 		flags = FORCECLOSE;
1473 	else
1474 		flags = 0;
1475 	if (pmp->iroot) {
1476 		error = vflush(mp, 0, flags);
1477 		if (error)
1478 			goto failed;
1479 		hammer2_vfs_sync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
1480 		hammer2_vfs_sync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
1481 		hammer2_vfs_sync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	/*
1485 	 * Cleanup the frontend support XOPS threads
1486 	 */
1487 	hammer2_xop_helper_cleanup(pmp);
1488 
1489 	if (pmp->mp)
1490 		hammer2_unmount_helper(mp, pmp, NULL);
1491 
1492 	error = 0;
1493 failed:
1494 	lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_RELEASE);
1495 
1496 	return (error);
1497 }
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * Mount helper, hook the system mount into our PFS.
1501  * The mount lock is held.
1502  *
1503  * We must bump the mount_count on related devices for any
1504  * mounted PFSs.
1505  */
1506 static
1507 void
1508 hammer2_mount_helper(struct mount *mp, hammer2_pfs_t *pmp)
1509 {
1510 	hammer2_cluster_t *cluster;
1511 	hammer2_chain_t *rchain;
1512 	int i;
1513 
1514         mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)pmp;
1515 	pmp->mp = mp;
1516 
1517 	/*
1518 	 * After pmp->mp is set we have to adjust hmp->mount_count.
1519 	 */
1520 	cluster = &pmp->iroot->cluster;
1521 	for (i = 0; i < cluster->nchains; ++i) {
1522 		rchain = cluster->array[i].chain;
1523 		if (rchain == NULL)
1524 			continue;
1525 		++rchain->hmp->mount_count;
1526 		kprintf("hammer2_mount hmp=%p ++mount_count=%d\n",
1527 			rchain->hmp, rchain->hmp->mount_count);
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	/*
1531 	 * Create missing Xop threads
1532 	 */
1533 	hammer2_xop_helper_create(pmp);
1534 }
1535 
1536 /*
1537  * Mount helper, unhook the system mount from our PFS.
1538  * The mount lock is held.
1539  *
1540  * If hmp is supplied a mount responsible for being the first to open
1541  * the block device failed and the block device and all PFSs using the
1542  * block device must be cleaned up.
1543  *
1544  * If pmp is supplied multiple devices might be backing the PFS and each
1545  * must be disconnected.  This might not be the last PFS using some of the
1546  * underlying devices.  Also, we have to adjust our hmp->mount_count
1547  * accounting for the devices backing the pmp which is now undergoing an
1548  * unmount.
1549  */
1550 static
1551 void
1552 hammer2_unmount_helper(struct mount *mp, hammer2_pfs_t *pmp, hammer2_dev_t *hmp)
1553 {
1554 	hammer2_cluster_t *cluster;
1555 	hammer2_chain_t *rchain;
1556 	struct vnode *devvp;
1557 	int dumpcnt;
1558 	int ronly = 0;
1559 	int i;
1560 
1561 	/*
1562 	 * If no device supplied this is a high-level unmount and we have to
1563 	 * to disconnect the mount, adjust mount_count, and locate devices
1564 	 * that might now have no mounts.
1565 	 */
1566 	if (pmp) {
1567 		KKASSERT(hmp == NULL);
1568 		KKASSERT((void *)(intptr_t)mp->mnt_data == pmp);
1569 		pmp->mp = NULL;
1570 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
1571 
1572 		/*
1573 		 * After pmp->mp is cleared we have to account for
1574 		 * mount_count.
1575 		 */
1576 		cluster = &pmp->iroot->cluster;
1577 		for (i = 0; i < cluster->nchains; ++i) {
1578 			rchain = cluster->array[i].chain;
1579 			if (rchain == NULL)
1580 				continue;
1581 			--rchain->hmp->mount_count;
1582 			kprintf("hammer2_unmount hmp=%p --mount_count=%d\n",
1583 				rchain->hmp, rchain->hmp->mount_count);
1584 			/* scrapping hmp now may invalidate the pmp */
1585 		}
1586 again:
1587 		TAILQ_FOREACH(hmp, &hammer2_mntlist, mntentry) {
1588 			if (hmp->mount_count == 0) {
1589 				hammer2_unmount_helper(NULL, NULL, hmp);
1590 				goto again;
1591 			}
1592 		}
1593 		return;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	/*
1597 	 * Try to terminate the block device.  We can't terminate it if
1598 	 * there are still PFSs referencing it.
1599 	 */
1600 	kprintf("hammer2_unmount hmp=%p mount_count=%d\n",
1601 		hmp, hmp->mount_count);
1602 	if (hmp->mount_count)
1603 		return;
1604 
1605 	hammer2_bulkfree_uninit(hmp);
1606 	hammer2_pfsfree_scan(hmp);
1607 	hammer2_dev_exlock(hmp);	/* XXX order */
1608 
1609 	/*
1610 	 * Cycle the volume data lock as a safety (probably not needed any
1611 	 * more).  To ensure everything is out we need to flush at least
1612 	 * three times.  (1) The running of the sideq can dirty the
1613 	 * filesystem, (2) A normal flush can dirty the freemap, and
1614 	 * (3) ensure that the freemap is fully synchronized.
1615 	 *
1616 	 * The next mount's recovery scan can clean everything up but we want
1617 	 * to leave the filesystem in a 100% clean state on a normal unmount.
1618 	 */
1619 #if 0
1620 	hammer2_voldata_lock(hmp);
1621 	hammer2_voldata_unlock(hmp);
1622 #endif
1623 	hammer2_iocom_uninit(hmp);
1624 
1625 	if ((hmp->vchain.flags | hmp->fchain.flags) &
1626 	    HAMMER2_CHAIN_FLUSH_MASK) {
1627 		kprintf("hammer2_unmount: chains left over "
1628 			"after final sync\n");
1629 		kprintf("    vchain %08x\n", hmp->vchain.flags);
1630 		kprintf("    fchain %08x\n", hmp->fchain.flags);
1631 
1632 		if (hammer2_debug & 0x0010)
1633 			Debugger("entered debugger");
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	KKASSERT(hmp->spmp == NULL);
1637 
1638 	/*
1639 	 * Finish up with the device vnode
1640 	 */
1641 	if ((devvp = hmp->devvp) != NULL) {
1642 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1643 		vinvalbuf(devvp, (ronly ? 0 : V_SAVE), 0, 0);
1644 		hmp->devvp = NULL;
1645 		VOP_CLOSE(devvp, (ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE), NULL);
1646 		vn_unlock(devvp);
1647 		vrele(devvp);
1648 		devvp = NULL;
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	/*
1652 	 * Clear vchain/fchain flags that might prevent final cleanup
1653 	 * of these chains.
1654 	 */
1655 	if (hmp->vchain.flags & HAMMER2_CHAIN_MODIFIED) {
1656 		atomic_add_long(&hammer2_count_modified_chains, -1);
1657 		atomic_clear_int(&hmp->vchain.flags, HAMMER2_CHAIN_MODIFIED);
1658 		hammer2_pfs_memory_wakeup(hmp->vchain.pmp);
1659 	}
1660 	if (hmp->vchain.flags & HAMMER2_CHAIN_UPDATE) {
1661 		atomic_clear_int(&hmp->vchain.flags, HAMMER2_CHAIN_UPDATE);
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	if (hmp->fchain.flags & HAMMER2_CHAIN_MODIFIED) {
1665 		atomic_add_long(&hammer2_count_modified_chains, -1);
1666 		atomic_clear_int(&hmp->fchain.flags, HAMMER2_CHAIN_MODIFIED);
1667 		hammer2_pfs_memory_wakeup(hmp->fchain.pmp);
1668 	}
1669 	if (hmp->fchain.flags & HAMMER2_CHAIN_UPDATE) {
1670 		atomic_clear_int(&hmp->fchain.flags, HAMMER2_CHAIN_UPDATE);
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	/*
1674 	 * Final drop of embedded freemap root chain to
1675 	 * clean up fchain.core (fchain structure is not
1676 	 * flagged ALLOCATED so it is cleaned out and then
1677 	 * left to rot).
1678 	 */
1679 	hammer2_chain_drop(&hmp->fchain);
1680 
1681 	/*
1682 	 * Final drop of embedded volume root chain to clean
1683 	 * up vchain.core (vchain structure is not flagged
1684 	 * ALLOCATED so it is cleaned out and then left to
1685 	 * rot).
1686 	 */
1687 	dumpcnt = 50;
1688 	hammer2_dump_chain(&hmp->vchain, 0, &dumpcnt, 'v');
1689 	dumpcnt = 50;
1690 	hammer2_dump_chain(&hmp->fchain, 0, &dumpcnt, 'f');
1691 	hammer2_dev_unlock(hmp);
1692 	hammer2_chain_drop(&hmp->vchain);
1693 
1694 	hammer2_io_cleanup(hmp, &hmp->iotree);
1695 	if (hmp->iofree_count) {
1696 		kprintf("io_cleanup: %d I/O's left hanging\n",
1697 			hmp->iofree_count);
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&hammer2_mntlist, hmp, mntentry);
1701 	kmalloc_destroy(&hmp->mchain);
1702 	kfree(hmp, M_HAMMER2);
1703 }
1704 
1705 int
1706 hammer2_vfs_vget(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *dvp,
1707 		 ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
1708 {
1709 	hammer2_xop_lookup_t *xop;
1710 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
1711 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
1712 	hammer2_tid_t inum;
1713 	int error;
1714 
1715 	inum = (hammer2_tid_t)ino & HAMMER2_DIRHASH_USERMSK;
1716 
1717 	error = 0;
1718 	pmp = MPTOPMP(mp);
1719 
1720 	/*
1721 	 * Easy if we already have it cached
1722 	 */
1723 	ip = hammer2_inode_lookup(pmp, inum);
1724 	if (ip) {
1725 		hammer2_inode_lock(ip, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
1726 		*vpp = hammer2_igetv(ip, &error);
1727 		hammer2_inode_unlock(ip);
1728 		hammer2_inode_drop(ip);		/* from lookup */
1729 
1730 		return error;
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	/*
1734 	 * Otherwise we have to find the inode
1735 	 */
1736 	xop = hammer2_xop_alloc(pmp->iroot, 0);
1737 	xop->lhc = inum;
1738 	hammer2_xop_start(&xop->head, hammer2_xop_lookup);
1739 	error = hammer2_xop_collect(&xop->head, 0);
1740 
1741 	if (error == 0) {
1742 		if (hammer2_cluster_rdata(&xop->head.cluster) == NULL) {
1743 			kprintf("vget: no collect error but also no rdata\n");
1744 			kprintf("xop %p\n", xop);
1745 			while ((hammer2_debug & 0x80000) == 0) {
1746 				tsleep(xop, PCATCH, "wait", hz * 10);
1747 			}
1748 			ip = NULL;
1749 		} else {
1750 			ip = hammer2_inode_get(pmp, NULL, &xop->head.cluster, -1);
1751 		}
1752 	}
1753 	hammer2_xop_retire(&xop->head, HAMMER2_XOPMASK_VOP);
1754 
1755 	if (ip) {
1756 		*vpp = hammer2_igetv(ip, &error);
1757 		hammer2_inode_unlock(ip);
1758 	} else {
1759 		*vpp = NULL;
1760 		error = ENOENT;
1761 	}
1762 	return (error);
1763 }
1764 
1765 static
1766 int
1767 hammer2_vfs_root(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp)
1768 {
1769 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
1770 	struct vnode *vp;
1771 	int error;
1772 
1773 	pmp = MPTOPMP(mp);
1774 	if (pmp->iroot == NULL) {
1775 		*vpp = NULL;
1776 		return EINVAL;
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	error = 0;
1780 	hammer2_inode_lock(pmp->iroot, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
1781 
1782 	while (pmp->inode_tid == 0) {
1783 		hammer2_xop_ipcluster_t *xop;
1784 		hammer2_inode_meta_t *meta;
1785 
1786 		xop = hammer2_xop_alloc(pmp->iroot, HAMMER2_XOP_MODIFYING);
1787 		hammer2_xop_start(&xop->head, hammer2_xop_ipcluster);
1788 		error = hammer2_xop_collect(&xop->head, 0);
1789 
1790 		if (error == 0) {
1791 			meta = &xop->head.cluster.focus->data->ipdata.meta;
1792 			pmp->iroot->meta = *meta;
1793 			pmp->inode_tid = meta->pfs_inum + 1;
1794 			if (pmp->inode_tid < HAMMER2_INODE_START)
1795 				pmp->inode_tid = HAMMER2_INODE_START;
1796 			pmp->modify_tid =
1797 				xop->head.cluster.focus->bref.modify_tid + 1;
1798 			kprintf("PFS: Starting inode %jd\n",
1799 				(intmax_t)pmp->inode_tid);
1800 			kprintf("PMP focus good set nextino=%ld mod=%016jx\n",
1801 				pmp->inode_tid, pmp->modify_tid);
1802 			wakeup(&pmp->iroot);
1803 
1804 			hammer2_xop_retire(&xop->head, HAMMER2_XOPMASK_VOP);
1805 
1806 			/*
1807 			 * Prime the mount info.
1808 			 */
1809 			hammer2_vfs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, NULL);
1810 			break;
1811 		}
1812 
1813 		/*
1814 		 * Loop, try again
1815 		 */
1816 		hammer2_xop_retire(&xop->head, HAMMER2_XOPMASK_VOP);
1817 		hammer2_inode_unlock(pmp->iroot);
1818 		error = tsleep(&pmp->iroot, PCATCH, "h2root", hz);
1819 		hammer2_inode_lock(pmp->iroot, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
1820 		if (error == EINTR)
1821 			break;
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	if (error) {
1825 		hammer2_inode_unlock(pmp->iroot);
1826 		*vpp = NULL;
1827 	} else {
1828 		vp = hammer2_igetv(pmp->iroot, &error);
1829 		hammer2_inode_unlock(pmp->iroot);
1830 		*vpp = vp;
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	return (error);
1834 }
1835 
1836 /*
1837  * Filesystem status
1838  *
1839  * XXX incorporate ipdata->meta.inode_quota and data_quota
1840  */
1841 static
1842 int
1843 hammer2_vfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp, struct ucred *cred)
1844 {
1845 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
1846 	hammer2_dev_t *hmp;
1847 	hammer2_blockref_t bref;
1848 	int i;
1849 
1850 	/*
1851 	 * NOTE: iroot might not have validated the cluster yet.
1852 	 */
1853 	pmp = MPTOPMP(mp);
1854 
1855 	mp->mnt_stat.f_files = 0;
1856 	mp->mnt_stat.f_ffree = 0;
1857 	mp->mnt_stat.f_blocks = 0;
1858 	mp->mnt_stat.f_bfree = 0;
1859 	mp->mnt_stat.f_bavail = 0;
1860 
1861 	for (i = 0; i < pmp->iroot->cluster.nchains; ++i) {
1862 		hmp = pmp->pfs_hmps[i];
1863 		if (hmp == NULL)
1864 			continue;
1865 		if (pmp->iroot->cluster.array[i].chain)
1866 			bref = pmp->iroot->cluster.array[i].chain->bref;
1867 		else
1868 			bzero(&bref, sizeof(bref));
1869 
1870 		mp->mnt_stat.f_files = bref.embed.stats.inode_count;
1871 		mp->mnt_stat.f_ffree = 0;
1872 		mp->mnt_stat.f_blocks = hmp->voldata.allocator_size /
1873 					mp->mnt_vstat.f_bsize;
1874 		mp->mnt_stat.f_bfree = hmp->voldata.allocator_free /
1875 					mp->mnt_vstat.f_bsize;
1876 		mp->mnt_stat.f_bavail = mp->mnt_stat.f_bfree;
1877 
1878 		*sbp = mp->mnt_stat;
1879 	}
1880 	return (0);
1881 }
1882 
1883 static
1884 int
1885 hammer2_vfs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp, struct ucred *cred)
1886 {
1887 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
1888 	hammer2_dev_t *hmp;
1889 	hammer2_blockref_t bref;
1890 	int i;
1891 
1892 	/*
1893 	 * NOTE: iroot might not have validated the cluster yet.
1894 	 */
1895 	pmp = MPTOPMP(mp);
1896 
1897 	mp->mnt_vstat.f_bsize = 0;
1898 	mp->mnt_vstat.f_files = 0;
1899 	mp->mnt_vstat.f_ffree = 0;
1900 	mp->mnt_vstat.f_blocks = 0;
1901 	mp->mnt_vstat.f_bfree = 0;
1902 	mp->mnt_vstat.f_bavail = 0;
1903 
1904 	for (i = 0; i < pmp->iroot->cluster.nchains; ++i) {
1905 		hmp = pmp->pfs_hmps[i];
1906 		if (hmp == NULL)
1907 			continue;
1908 		if (pmp->iroot->cluster.array[i].chain)
1909 			bref = pmp->iroot->cluster.array[i].chain->bref;
1910 		else
1911 			bzero(&bref, sizeof(bref));
1912 
1913 		mp->mnt_vstat.f_bsize = HAMMER2_PBUFSIZE;
1914 		mp->mnt_vstat.f_files = bref.embed.stats.inode_count;
1915 		mp->mnt_vstat.f_ffree = 0;
1916 		mp->mnt_vstat.f_blocks = hmp->voldata.allocator_size /
1917 					mp->mnt_vstat.f_bsize;
1918 		mp->mnt_vstat.f_bfree = hmp->voldata.allocator_free /
1919 					mp->mnt_vstat.f_bsize;
1920 		mp->mnt_vstat.f_bavail = mp->mnt_vstat.f_bfree;
1921 
1922 		*sbp = mp->mnt_vstat;
1923 	}
1924 	return (0);
1925 }
1926 
1927 /*
1928  * Mount-time recovery (RW mounts)
1929  *
1930  * Updates to the free block table are allowed to lag flushes by one
1931  * transaction.  In case of a crash, then on a fresh mount we must do an
1932  * incremental scan of the last committed transaction id and make sure that
1933  * all related blocks have been marked allocated.
1934  *
1935  * The super-root topology and each PFS has its own transaction id domain,
1936  * so we must track PFS boundary transitions.
1937  */
1938 struct hammer2_recovery_elm {
1939 	TAILQ_ENTRY(hammer2_recovery_elm) entry;
1940 	hammer2_chain_t *chain;
1941 	hammer2_tid_t sync_tid;
1942 };
1943 
1944 TAILQ_HEAD(hammer2_recovery_list, hammer2_recovery_elm);
1945 
1946 struct hammer2_recovery_info {
1947 	struct hammer2_recovery_list list;
1948 	hammer2_tid_t	mtid;
1949 	int	depth;
1950 };
1951 
1952 static int hammer2_recovery_scan(hammer2_dev_t *hmp,
1953 			hammer2_chain_t *parent,
1954 			struct hammer2_recovery_info *info,
1955 			hammer2_tid_t sync_tid);
1956 
1957 #define HAMMER2_RECOVERY_MAXDEPTH	10
1958 
1959 static
1960 int
1961 hammer2_recovery(hammer2_dev_t *hmp)
1962 {
1963 	struct hammer2_recovery_info info;
1964 	struct hammer2_recovery_elm *elm;
1965 	hammer2_chain_t *parent;
1966 	hammer2_tid_t sync_tid;
1967 	hammer2_tid_t mirror_tid;
1968 	int error;
1969 	int cumulative_error = 0;
1970 
1971 	hammer2_trans_init(hmp->spmp, 0);
1972 
1973 	sync_tid = hmp->voldata.freemap_tid;
1974 	mirror_tid = hmp->voldata.mirror_tid;
1975 
1976 	kprintf("hammer2 mount \"%s\": ", hmp->devrepname);
1977 	if (sync_tid >= mirror_tid) {
1978 		kprintf(" no recovery needed\n");
1979 	} else {
1980 		kprintf(" freemap recovery %016jx-%016jx\n",
1981 			sync_tid + 1, mirror_tid);
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	TAILQ_INIT(&info.list);
1985 	info.depth = 0;
1986 	parent = hammer2_chain_lookup_init(&hmp->vchain, 0);
1987 	cumulative_error = hammer2_recovery_scan(hmp, parent, &info, sync_tid);
1988 	hammer2_chain_lookup_done(parent);
1989 
1990 	while ((elm = TAILQ_FIRST(&info.list)) != NULL) {
1991 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&info.list, elm, entry);
1992 		parent = elm->chain;
1993 		sync_tid = elm->sync_tid;
1994 		kfree(elm, M_HAMMER2);
1995 
1996 		hammer2_chain_lock(parent, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_ALWAYS);
1997 		error = hammer2_recovery_scan(hmp, parent, &info,
1998 					      hmp->voldata.freemap_tid);
1999 		hammer2_chain_unlock(parent);
2000 		hammer2_chain_drop(parent);	/* drop elm->chain ref */
2001 		if (error)
2002 			cumulative_error = error;
2003 	}
2004 	hammer2_trans_done(hmp->spmp);
2005 
2006 	return cumulative_error;
2007 }
2008 
2009 static
2010 int
2011 hammer2_recovery_scan(hammer2_dev_t *hmp, hammer2_chain_t *parent,
2012 		      struct hammer2_recovery_info *info,
2013 		      hammer2_tid_t sync_tid)
2014 {
2015 	const hammer2_inode_data_t *ripdata;
2016 	hammer2_chain_t *chain;
2017 	hammer2_blockref_t bref;
2018 	int cache_index;
2019 	int cumulative_error = 0;
2020 	int error;
2021 	int first;
2022 
2023 	/*
2024 	 * Adjust freemap to ensure that the block(s) are marked allocated.
2025 	 */
2026 	if (parent->bref.type != HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_VOLUME) {
2027 		hammer2_freemap_adjust(hmp, &parent->bref,
2028 				       HAMMER2_FREEMAP_DORECOVER);
2029 	}
2030 
2031 	/*
2032 	 * Check type for recursive scan
2033 	 */
2034 	switch(parent->bref.type) {
2035 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_VOLUME:
2036 		/* data already instantiated */
2037 		break;
2038 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE:
2039 		/*
2040 		 * Must instantiate data for DIRECTDATA test and also
2041 		 * for recursion.
2042 		 */
2043 		hammer2_chain_lock(parent, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_ALWAYS);
2044 		ripdata = &hammer2_chain_rdata(parent)->ipdata;
2045 		if (ripdata->meta.op_flags & HAMMER2_OPFLAG_DIRECTDATA) {
2046 			/* not applicable to recovery scan */
2047 			hammer2_chain_unlock(parent);
2048 			return 0;
2049 		}
2050 		hammer2_chain_unlock(parent);
2051 		break;
2052 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INDIRECT:
2053 		/*
2054 		 * Must instantiate data for recursion
2055 		 */
2056 		hammer2_chain_lock(parent, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_ALWAYS);
2057 		hammer2_chain_unlock(parent);
2058 		break;
2059 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_DIRENT:
2060 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_DATA:
2061 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_FREEMAP:
2062 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_FREEMAP_NODE:
2063 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_FREEMAP_LEAF:
2064 		/* not applicable to recovery scan */
2065 		return 0;
2066 		break;
2067 	default:
2068 		return EDOM;
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	/*
2072 	 * Defer operation if depth limit reached or if we are crossing a
2073 	 * PFS boundary.
2074 	 */
2075 	if (info->depth >= HAMMER2_RECOVERY_MAXDEPTH) {
2076 		struct hammer2_recovery_elm *elm;
2077 
2078 		elm = kmalloc(sizeof(*elm), M_HAMMER2, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
2079 		elm->chain = parent;
2080 		elm->sync_tid = sync_tid;
2081 		hammer2_chain_ref(parent);
2082 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&info->list, elm, entry);
2083 		/* unlocked by caller */
2084 
2085 		return(0);
2086 	}
2087 
2088 
2089 	/*
2090 	 * Recursive scan of the last flushed transaction only.  We are
2091 	 * doing this without pmp assignments so don't leave the chains
2092 	 * hanging around after we are done with them.
2093 	 */
2094 	cache_index = 0;
2095 	chain = NULL;
2096 	first = 1;
2097 
2098 	while (hammer2_chain_scan(parent, &chain, &bref,
2099 				  &first, &cache_index,
2100 				  HAMMER2_LOOKUP_NODATA) != NULL) {
2101 		/*
2102 		 * If this is a leaf
2103 		 */
2104 		if (chain == NULL) {
2105 			if (bref.mirror_tid > sync_tid) {
2106 				hammer2_freemap_adjust(hmp, &bref,
2107 						     HAMMER2_FREEMAP_DORECOVER);
2108 			}
2109 			continue;
2110 		}
2111 
2112 		/*
2113 		 * This may or may not be a recursive node.
2114 		 */
2115 		atomic_set_int(&chain->flags, HAMMER2_CHAIN_RELEASE);
2116 		if (bref.mirror_tid > sync_tid) {
2117 			++info->depth;
2118 			error = hammer2_recovery_scan(hmp, chain,
2119 						      info, sync_tid);
2120 			--info->depth;
2121 			if (error)
2122 				cumulative_error = error;
2123 		}
2124 
2125 		/*
2126 		 * Flush the recovery at the PFS boundary to stage it for
2127 		 * the final flush of the super-root topology.
2128 		 */
2129 		if ((bref.flags & HAMMER2_BREF_FLAG_PFSROOT) &&
2130 		    (chain->flags & HAMMER2_CHAIN_ONFLUSH)) {
2131 			hammer2_flush(chain, HAMMER2_FLUSH_TOP);
2132 		}
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	return cumulative_error;
2136 }
2137 
2138 /*
2139  * Sync a mount point; this is called on a per-mount basis from the
2140  * filesystem syncer process periodically and whenever a user issues
2141  * a sync.
2142  */
2143 int
2144 hammer2_vfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor)
2145 {
2146 	hammer2_xop_flush_t *xop;
2147 	struct hammer2_sync_info info;
2148 	hammer2_inode_t *iroot;
2149 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
2150 	int flags;
2151 	int error;
2152 
2153 	pmp = MPTOPMP(mp);
2154 	iroot = pmp->iroot;
2155 	KKASSERT(iroot);
2156 	KKASSERT(iroot->pmp == pmp);
2157 
2158 	/*
2159 	 * We can't acquire locks on existing vnodes while in a transaction
2160 	 * without risking a deadlock.  This assumes that vfsync() can be
2161 	 * called without the vnode locked (which it can in DragonFly).
2162 	 * Otherwise we'd have to implement a multi-pass or flag the lock
2163 	 * failures and retry.
2164 	 *
2165 	 * The reclamation code interlocks with the sync list's token
2166 	 * (by removing the vnode from the scan list) before unlocking
2167 	 * the inode, giving us time to ref the inode.
2168 	 */
2169 	/*flags = VMSC_GETVP;*/
2170 	flags = 0;
2171 	if (waitfor & MNT_LAZY)
2172 		flags |= VMSC_ONEPASS;
2173 
2174 	/*
2175 	 * Preflush the vnodes using a normal transaction before interlocking
2176 	 * with a flush transaction.  We do this to try to run as much of
2177 	 * the compression as possible outside the flush transaction.
2178 	 *
2179 	 * For efficiency do an async pass before making sure with a
2180 	 * synchronous pass on all related buffer cache buffers.
2181 	 */
2182 	hammer2_trans_init(pmp, 0);
2183 	info.error = 0;
2184 	info.waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
2185 	vsyncscan(mp, flags | VMSC_NOWAIT, hammer2_sync_scan2, &info);
2186 	info.waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
2187 	vsyncscan(mp, flags, hammer2_sync_scan2, &info);
2188 	hammer2_trans_done(pmp);
2189 
2190 	/*
2191 	 * Start our flush transaction.  This does not return until all
2192 	 * concurrent transactions have completed and will prevent any
2193 	 * new transactions from running concurrently, except for the
2194 	 * buffer cache transactions.
2195 	 *
2196 	 * NOTE!  It is still possible for the paging code to push pages
2197 	 *	  out via a UIO_NOCOPY hammer2_vop_write() during the main
2198 	 *	  flush.
2199 	 */
2200 	hammer2_trans_init(pmp, HAMMER2_TRANS_ISFLUSH);
2201 	hammer2_inode_run_sideq(pmp);
2202 
2203 	info.error = 0;
2204 	info.waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
2205 	vsyncscan(mp, flags | VMSC_NOWAIT, hammer2_sync_scan2, &info);
2206 	info.waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
2207 	vsyncscan(mp, flags, hammer2_sync_scan2, &info);
2208 	hammer2_bioq_sync(pmp);
2209 
2210 	/*
2211 	 * Use the XOP interface to concurrently flush all nodes to
2212 	 * synchronize the PFSROOT subtopology to the media.  A standard
2213 	 * end-of-scan ENOENT error indicates cluster sufficiency.
2214 	 *
2215 	 * Note that this flush will not be visible on crash recovery until
2216 	 * we flush the super-root topology in the next loop.
2217 	 *
2218 	 * XXX For now wait for all flushes to complete.
2219 	 */
2220 	if (iroot) {
2221 		xop = hammer2_xop_alloc(iroot, HAMMER2_XOP_MODIFYING);
2222 		hammer2_xop_start(&xop->head, hammer2_inode_xop_flush);
2223 		error = hammer2_xop_collect(&xop->head,
2224 					    HAMMER2_XOP_COLLECT_WAITALL);
2225 		hammer2_xop_retire(&xop->head, HAMMER2_XOPMASK_VOP);
2226 		if (error == ENOENT)
2227 			error = 0;
2228 	} else {
2229 		error = 0;
2230 	}
2231 	hammer2_trans_done(pmp);
2232 
2233 	return (error);
2234 }
2235 
2236 /*
2237  * Sync passes.
2238  *
2239  * Note that we ignore the tranasction mtid we got above.  Instead,
2240  * each vfsync below will ultimately get its own via TRANS_BUFCACHE
2241  * transactions.
2242  */
2243 static int
2244 hammer2_sync_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
2245 {
2246 	struct hammer2_sync_info *info = data;
2247 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
2248 	int error;
2249 
2250 	/*
2251 	 * Degenerate cases.  Note that ip == NULL typically means the
2252 	 * syncer vnode itself and we don't want to vclrisdirty() in that
2253 	 * situation.
2254 	 */
2255 	ip = VTOI(vp);
2256 	if (ip == NULL) {
2257 		return(0);
2258 	}
2259 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || vp->v_type == VBAD) {
2260 		vclrisdirty(vp);
2261 		return(0);
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	/*
2265 	 * VOP_FSYNC will start a new transaction so replicate some code
2266 	 * here to do it inline (see hammer2_vop_fsync()).
2267 	 *
2268 	 * WARNING: The vfsync interacts with the buffer cache and might
2269 	 *          block, we can't hold the inode lock at that time.
2270 	 *	    However, we MUST ref ip before blocking to ensure that
2271 	 *	    it isn't ripped out from under us (since we do not
2272 	 *	    hold a lock on the vnode).
2273 	 */
2274 	hammer2_inode_ref(ip);
2275 	if ((ip->flags & HAMMER2_INODE_MODIFIED) ||
2276 	    !RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree)) {
2277 		vfsync(vp, info->waitfor, 1, NULL, NULL);
2278 		if (ip->flags & (HAMMER2_INODE_RESIZED |
2279 				 HAMMER2_INODE_MODIFIED)) {
2280 			hammer2_inode_lock(ip, 0);
2281 			hammer2_inode_chain_sync(ip);
2282 			hammer2_inode_unlock(ip);
2283 		}
2284 	}
2285 	if ((ip->flags & HAMMER2_INODE_MODIFIED) == 0 &&
2286 	    RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree)) {
2287 		vclrisdirty(vp);
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	hammer2_inode_drop(ip);
2291 #if 1
2292 	error = 0;
2293 	if (error)
2294 		info->error = error;
2295 #endif
2296 	return(0);
2297 }
2298 
2299 static
2300 int
2301 hammer2_vfs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp)
2302 {
2303 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
2304 
2305 	KKASSERT(MAXFIDSZ >= 16);
2306 	ip = VTOI(vp);
2307 	fhp->fid_len = offsetof(struct fid, fid_data[16]);
2308 	fhp->fid_ext = 0;
2309 	((hammer2_tid_t *)fhp->fid_data)[0] = ip->meta.inum;
2310 	((hammer2_tid_t *)fhp->fid_data)[1] = 0;
2311 
2312 	return 0;
2313 }
2314 
2315 static
2316 int
2317 hammer2_vfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *rootvp,
2318 	       struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
2319 {
2320 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
2321 	hammer2_tid_t inum;
2322 	int error;
2323 
2324 	pmp = MPTOPMP(mp);
2325 	inum = ((hammer2_tid_t *)fhp->fid_data)[0] & HAMMER2_DIRHASH_USERMSK;
2326 	if (vpp) {
2327 		if (inum == 1)
2328 			error = hammer2_vfs_root(mp, vpp);
2329 		else
2330 			error = hammer2_vfs_vget(mp, NULL, inum, vpp);
2331 	} else {
2332 		error = 0;
2333 	}
2334 	if (error)
2335 		kprintf("fhtovp: %016jx -> %p, %d\n", inum, *vpp, error);
2336 	return error;
2337 }
2338 
2339 static
2340 int
2341 hammer2_vfs_checkexp(struct mount *mp, struct sockaddr *nam,
2342 		 int *exflagsp, struct ucred **credanonp)
2343 {
2344 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
2345 	struct netcred *np;
2346 	int error;
2347 
2348 	pmp = MPTOPMP(mp);
2349 	np = vfs_export_lookup(mp, &pmp->export, nam);
2350 	if (np) {
2351 		*exflagsp = np->netc_exflags;
2352 		*credanonp = &np->netc_anon;
2353 		error = 0;
2354 	} else {
2355 		error = EACCES;
2356 	}
2357 	return error;
2358 }
2359 
2360 /*
2361  * Support code for hammer2_vfs_mount().  Read, verify, and install the volume
2362  * header into the HMP
2363  *
2364  * XXX read four volhdrs and use the one with the highest TID whos CRC
2365  *     matches.
2366  *
2367  * XXX check iCRCs.
2368  *
2369  * XXX For filesystems w/ less than 4 volhdrs, make sure to not write to
2370  *     nonexistant locations.
2371  *
2372  * XXX Record selected volhdr and ring updates to each of 4 volhdrs
2373  */
2374 static
2375 int
2376 hammer2_install_volume_header(hammer2_dev_t *hmp)
2377 {
2378 	hammer2_volume_data_t *vd;
2379 	struct buf *bp;
2380 	hammer2_crc32_t crc0, crc, bcrc0, bcrc;
2381 	int error_reported;
2382 	int error;
2383 	int valid;
2384 	int i;
2385 
2386 	error_reported = 0;
2387 	error = 0;
2388 	valid = 0;
2389 	bp = NULL;
2390 
2391 	/*
2392 	 * There are up to 4 copies of the volume header (syncs iterate
2393 	 * between them so there is no single master).  We don't trust the
2394 	 * volu_size field so we don't know precisely how large the filesystem
2395 	 * is, so depend on the OS to return an error if we go beyond the
2396 	 * block device's EOF.
2397 	 */
2398 	for (i = 0; i < HAMMER2_NUM_VOLHDRS; i++) {
2399 		error = bread(hmp->devvp, i * HAMMER2_ZONE_BYTES64,
2400 			      HAMMER2_VOLUME_BYTES, &bp);
2401 		if (error) {
2402 			brelse(bp);
2403 			bp = NULL;
2404 			continue;
2405 		}
2406 
2407 		vd = (struct hammer2_volume_data *) bp->b_data;
2408 		if ((vd->magic != HAMMER2_VOLUME_ID_HBO) &&
2409 		    (vd->magic != HAMMER2_VOLUME_ID_ABO)) {
2410 			brelse(bp);
2411 			bp = NULL;
2412 			continue;
2413 		}
2414 
2415 		if (vd->magic == HAMMER2_VOLUME_ID_ABO) {
2416 			/* XXX: Reversed-endianness filesystem */
2417 			kprintf("hammer2: reverse-endian filesystem detected");
2418 			brelse(bp);
2419 			bp = NULL;
2420 			continue;
2421 		}
2422 
2423 		crc = vd->icrc_sects[HAMMER2_VOL_ICRC_SECT0];
2424 		crc0 = hammer2_icrc32(bp->b_data + HAMMER2_VOLUME_ICRC0_OFF,
2425 				      HAMMER2_VOLUME_ICRC0_SIZE);
2426 		bcrc = vd->icrc_sects[HAMMER2_VOL_ICRC_SECT1];
2427 		bcrc0 = hammer2_icrc32(bp->b_data + HAMMER2_VOLUME_ICRC1_OFF,
2428 				       HAMMER2_VOLUME_ICRC1_SIZE);
2429 		if ((crc0 != crc) || (bcrc0 != bcrc)) {
2430 			kprintf("hammer2 volume header crc "
2431 				"mismatch copy #%d %08x/%08x\n",
2432 				i, crc0, crc);
2433 			error_reported = 1;
2434 			brelse(bp);
2435 			bp = NULL;
2436 			continue;
2437 		}
2438 		if (valid == 0 || hmp->voldata.mirror_tid < vd->mirror_tid) {
2439 			valid = 1;
2440 			hmp->voldata = *vd;
2441 			hmp->volhdrno = i;
2442 		}
2443 		brelse(bp);
2444 		bp = NULL;
2445 	}
2446 	if (valid) {
2447 		hmp->volsync = hmp->voldata;
2448 		error = 0;
2449 		if (error_reported || bootverbose || 1) { /* 1/DEBUG */
2450 			kprintf("hammer2: using volume header #%d\n",
2451 				hmp->volhdrno);
2452 		}
2453 	} else {
2454 		error = EINVAL;
2455 		kprintf("hammer2: no valid volume headers found!\n");
2456 	}
2457 	return (error);
2458 }
2459 
2460 /*
2461  * This handles hysteresis on regular file flushes.  Because the BIOs are
2462  * routed to a thread it is possible for an excessive number to build up
2463  * and cause long front-end stalls long before the runningbuffspace limit
2464  * is hit, so we implement hammer2_flush_pipe to control the
2465  * hysteresis.
2466  *
2467  * This is a particular problem when compression is used.
2468  */
2469 void
2470 hammer2_lwinprog_ref(hammer2_pfs_t *pmp)
2471 {
2472 	atomic_add_int(&pmp->count_lwinprog, 1);
2473 }
2474 
2475 void
2476 hammer2_lwinprog_drop(hammer2_pfs_t *pmp)
2477 {
2478 	int lwinprog;
2479 
2480 	lwinprog = atomic_fetchadd_int(&pmp->count_lwinprog, -1);
2481 	if ((lwinprog & HAMMER2_LWINPROG_WAITING) &&
2482 	    (lwinprog & HAMMER2_LWINPROG_MASK) <= hammer2_flush_pipe * 2 / 3) {
2483 		atomic_clear_int(&pmp->count_lwinprog,
2484 				 HAMMER2_LWINPROG_WAITING);
2485 		wakeup(&pmp->count_lwinprog);
2486 	}
2487 	if ((lwinprog & HAMMER2_LWINPROG_WAITING0) &&
2488 	    (lwinprog & HAMMER2_LWINPROG_MASK) <= 0) {
2489 		atomic_clear_int(&pmp->count_lwinprog,
2490 				 HAMMER2_LWINPROG_WAITING0);
2491 		wakeup(&pmp->count_lwinprog);
2492 	}
2493 }
2494 
2495 void
2496 hammer2_lwinprog_wait(hammer2_pfs_t *pmp, int flush_pipe)
2497 {
2498 	int lwinprog;
2499 	int lwflag = (flush_pipe) ? HAMMER2_LWINPROG_WAITING :
2500 				    HAMMER2_LWINPROG_WAITING0;
2501 
2502 	for (;;) {
2503 		lwinprog = pmp->count_lwinprog;
2504 		cpu_ccfence();
2505 		if ((lwinprog & HAMMER2_LWINPROG_MASK) <= flush_pipe)
2506 			break;
2507 		tsleep_interlock(&pmp->count_lwinprog, 0);
2508 		atomic_set_int(&pmp->count_lwinprog, lwflag);
2509 		lwinprog = pmp->count_lwinprog;
2510 		if ((lwinprog & HAMMER2_LWINPROG_MASK) <= flush_pipe)
2511 			break;
2512 		tsleep(&pmp->count_lwinprog, PINTERLOCKED, "h2wpipe", hz);
2513 	}
2514 }
2515 
2516 /*
2517  * Manage excessive memory resource use for chain and related
2518  * structures.
2519  */
2520 void
2521 hammer2_pfs_memory_wait(hammer2_pfs_t *pmp)
2522 {
2523 	uint32_t waiting;
2524 	uint32_t count;
2525 	uint32_t limit;
2526 #if 0
2527 	static int zzticks;
2528 #endif
2529 
2530 	/*
2531 	 * Atomic check condition and wait.  Also do an early speedup of
2532 	 * the syncer to try to avoid hitting the wait.
2533 	 */
2534 	for (;;) {
2535 		waiting = pmp->inmem_dirty_chains;
2536 		cpu_ccfence();
2537 		count = waiting & HAMMER2_DIRTYCHAIN_MASK;
2538 
2539 		limit = pmp->mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize / 10;
2540 		if (limit < hammer2_limit_dirty_chains)
2541 			limit = hammer2_limit_dirty_chains;
2542 		if (limit < 1000)
2543 			limit = 1000;
2544 
2545 #if 0
2546 		if ((int)(ticks - zzticks) > hz) {
2547 			zzticks = ticks;
2548 			kprintf("count %ld %ld\n", count, limit);
2549 		}
2550 #endif
2551 
2552 		/*
2553 		 * Block if there are too many dirty chains present, wait
2554 		 * for the flush to clean some out.
2555 		 */
2556 		if (count > limit) {
2557 			tsleep_interlock(&pmp->inmem_dirty_chains, 0);
2558 			if (atomic_cmpset_int(&pmp->inmem_dirty_chains,
2559 					       waiting,
2560 				       waiting | HAMMER2_DIRTYCHAIN_WAITING)) {
2561 				speedup_syncer(pmp->mp);
2562 				tsleep(&pmp->inmem_dirty_chains, PINTERLOCKED,
2563 				       "chnmem", hz);
2564 			}
2565 			continue;	/* loop on success or fail */
2566 		}
2567 
2568 		/*
2569 		 * Try to start an early flush before we are forced to block.
2570 		 */
2571 		if (count > limit * 7 / 10)
2572 			speedup_syncer(pmp->mp);
2573 		break;
2574 	}
2575 }
2576 
2577 void
2578 hammer2_pfs_memory_inc(hammer2_pfs_t *pmp)
2579 {
2580 	if (pmp) {
2581 		atomic_add_int(&pmp->inmem_dirty_chains, 1);
2582 	}
2583 }
2584 
2585 void
2586 hammer2_pfs_memory_wakeup(hammer2_pfs_t *pmp)
2587 {
2588 	uint32_t waiting;
2589 
2590 	if (pmp == NULL)
2591 		return;
2592 
2593 	for (;;) {
2594 		waiting = pmp->inmem_dirty_chains;
2595 		cpu_ccfence();
2596 		if (atomic_cmpset_int(&pmp->inmem_dirty_chains,
2597 				       waiting,
2598 				       (waiting - 1) &
2599 					~HAMMER2_DIRTYCHAIN_WAITING)) {
2600 			break;
2601 		}
2602 	}
2603 
2604 	if (waiting & HAMMER2_DIRTYCHAIN_WAITING)
2605 		wakeup(&pmp->inmem_dirty_chains);
2606 }
2607 
2608 /*
2609  * Debugging
2610  */
2611 void
2612 hammer2_dump_chain(hammer2_chain_t *chain, int tab, int *countp, char pfx)
2613 {
2614 	hammer2_chain_t *scan;
2615 	hammer2_chain_t *parent;
2616 
2617 	--*countp;
2618 	if (*countp == 0) {
2619 		kprintf("%*.*s...\n", tab, tab, "");
2620 		return;
2621 	}
2622 	if (*countp < 0)
2623 		return;
2624 	kprintf("%*.*s%c-chain %p.%d %016jx/%d mir=%016jx\n",
2625 		tab, tab, "", pfx,
2626 		chain, chain->bref.type,
2627 		chain->bref.key, chain->bref.keybits,
2628 		chain->bref.mirror_tid);
2629 
2630 	kprintf("%*.*s      [%08x] (%s) refs=%d",
2631 		tab, tab, "",
2632 		chain->flags,
2633 		((chain->bref.type == HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE &&
2634 		chain->data) ?  (char *)chain->data->ipdata.filename : "?"),
2635 		chain->refs);
2636 
2637 	parent = chain->parent;
2638 	if (parent)
2639 		kprintf("\n%*.*s      p=%p [pflags %08x prefs %d",
2640 			tab, tab, "",
2641 			parent, parent->flags, parent->refs);
2642 	if (RB_EMPTY(&chain->core.rbtree)) {
2643 		kprintf("\n");
2644 	} else {
2645 		kprintf(" {\n");
2646 		RB_FOREACH(scan, hammer2_chain_tree, &chain->core.rbtree)
2647 			hammer2_dump_chain(scan, tab + 4, countp, 'a');
2648 		if (chain->bref.type == HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE && chain->data)
2649 			kprintf("%*.*s}(%s)\n", tab, tab, "",
2650 				chain->data->ipdata.filename);
2651 		else
2652 			kprintf("%*.*s}\n", tab, tab, "");
2653 	}
2654 }
2655