xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/msdosfs/bpb.h (revision 926deccb)
1 /* $FreeBSD: src/sys/msdosfs/bpb.h,v 1.7.2.1 2000/10/27 09:45:07 bde Exp $ */
2 /* $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/msdosfs/bpb.h,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:28:47 dillon Exp $ */
3 /*	$NetBSD: bpb.h,v 1.7 1997/11/17 15:36:24 ws Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
7  *
8  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
9  * it, and don't remove this notice.
10  *
11  * This software is provided "as is".
12  *
13  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
14  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
15  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
16  * any damages caused by this software.
17  *
18  * October 1992
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * BIOS Parameter Block (BPB) for DOS 3.3
23  */
24 struct bpb33 {
25 	u_int16_t	bpbBytesPerSec;	/* bytes per sector */
26 	u_int8_t	bpbSecPerClust;	/* sectors per cluster */
27 	u_int16_t	bpbResSectors;	/* number of reserved sectors */
28 	u_int8_t	bpbFATs;	/* number of FATs */
29 	u_int16_t	bpbRootDirEnts;	/* number of root directory entries */
30 	u_int16_t	bpbSectors;	/* total number of sectors */
31 	u_int8_t	bpbMedia;	/* media descriptor */
32 	u_int16_t	bpbFATsecs;	/* number of sectors per FAT */
33 	u_int16_t	bpbSecPerTrack;	/* sectors per track */
34 	u_int16_t	bpbHeads;	/* number of heads */
35 	u_int16_t	bpbHiddenSecs;	/* number of hidden sectors */
36 };
37 
38 /*
39  * BPB for DOS 5.0 The difference is bpbHiddenSecs is a short for DOS 3.3,
40  * and bpbHugeSectors is not in the 3.3 bpb.
41  */
42 struct bpb50 {
43 	u_int16_t	bpbBytesPerSec;	/* bytes per sector */
44 	u_int8_t	bpbSecPerClust;	/* sectors per cluster */
45 	u_int16_t	bpbResSectors;	/* number of reserved sectors */
46 	u_int8_t	bpbFATs;	/* number of FATs */
47 	u_int16_t	bpbRootDirEnts;	/* number of root directory entries */
48 	u_int16_t	bpbSectors;	/* total number of sectors */
49 	u_int8_t	bpbMedia;	/* media descriptor */
50 	u_int16_t	bpbFATsecs;	/* number of sectors per FAT */
51 	u_int16_t	bpbSecPerTrack;	/* sectors per track */
52 	u_int16_t	bpbHeads;	/* number of heads */
53 	u_int32_t	bpbHiddenSecs;	/* # of hidden sectors */
54 	u_int32_t	bpbHugeSectors;	/* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */
55 };
56 
57 /*
58  * BPB for DOS 7.10 (FAT32).  This one has a few extensions to bpb50.
59  */
60 struct bpb710 {
61 	u_int16_t	bpbBytesPerSec;	/* bytes per sector */
62 	u_int8_t	bpbSecPerClust;	/* sectors per cluster */
63 	u_int16_t	bpbResSectors;	/* number of reserved sectors */
64 	u_int8_t	bpbFATs;	/* number of FATs */
65 	u_int16_t	bpbRootDirEnts;	/* number of root directory entries */
66 	u_int16_t	bpbSectors;	/* total number of sectors */
67 	u_int8_t	bpbMedia;	/* media descriptor */
68 	u_int16_t	bpbFATsecs;	/* number of sectors per FAT */
69 	u_int16_t	bpbSecPerTrack;	/* sectors per track */
70 	u_int16_t	bpbHeads;	/* number of heads */
71 	u_int32_t	bpbHiddenSecs;	/* # of hidden sectors */
72 	u_int32_t	bpbHugeSectors;	/* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */
73 	u_int32_t	bpbBigFATsecs;	/* like bpbFATsecs for FAT32 */
74 	u_int16_t	bpbExtFlags;	/* extended flags: */
75 #define	FATNUM		0xf		/* mask for numbering active FAT */
76 #define	FATMIRROR	0x80		/* FAT is mirrored (like it always was) */
77 	u_int16_t	bpbFSVers;	/* filesystem version */
78 #define	FSVERS		0		/* currently only 0 is understood */
79 	u_int32_t	bpbRootClust;	/* start cluster for root directory */
80 	u_int16_t	bpbFSInfo;	/* filesystem info structure sector */
81 	u_int16_t	bpbBackup;	/* backup boot sector */
82 	/* There is a 12 byte filler here, but we ignore it */
83 };
84 
85 #ifdef	atari
86 /*
87  * BPB for gemdos filesystems. Atari leaves the obsolete stuff undefined.
88  * Currently there is no need for a separate BPB structure.
89  */
90 #if 0
91 struct bpb_a {
92 	u_int16_t	bpbBytesPerSec;	/* bytes per sector		*/
93 	u_int8_t	bpbSecPerClust;	/* sectors per cluster		*/
94 	u_int16_t	bpbResSectors;	/* number of reserved sectors	*/
95 	u_int8_t	bpbFATs;	/* number of FATs		*/
96 	u_int16_t	bpbRootDirEnts;	/* number of root directory entries */
97 	u_int16_t	bpbSectors;	/* total number of sectors	*/
98 	u_int8_t	bpbUseless1;	/* meaningless on gemdos fs	*/
99 	u_int16_t	bpbFATsecs;	/* number of sectors per FAT	*/
100 	u_int16_t	bpbUseless2;	/* meaningless for harddisk fs	*/
101 	u_int16_t	bpbUseless3;	/* meaningless for harddisk fs	*/
102 	u_int16_t	bpbHiddenSecs;	/* the TOS-BIOS ignores this	*/
103 };
104 #endif
105 #endif	/* atari */
106 
107 /*
108  * The following structures represent how the bpb's look on disk.  shorts
109  * and longs are just character arrays of the appropriate length.  This is
110  * because the compiler forces shorts and longs to align on word or
111  * halfword boundaries.
112  *
113  * XXX The little-endian code here assumes that the processor can access
114  * 16-bit and 32-bit quantities on byte boundaries.  If this is not true,
115  * use the macros for the big-endian case.
116  */
117 
118 #include <machine/endian.h>
119 
120 #ifdef __i386__
121 #define	UNLALIGNED_ACCESS
122 #endif
123 
124 #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) && defined(UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
125 #define	getushort(x)	*((u_int16_t *)(x))
126 #define	getulong(x)	*((u_int32_t *)(x))
127 #define	putushort(p, v)	(*((u_int16_t *)(p)) = (v))
128 #define	putulong(p, v)	(*((u_int32_t *)(p)) = (v))
129 #else
130 #define getushort(x)	(((u_int8_t *)(x))[0] + (((u_int8_t *)(x))[1] << 8))
131 #define getulong(x)	(((u_int8_t *)(x))[0] + (((u_int8_t *)(x))[1] << 8) \
132 			 + (((u_int8_t *)(x))[2] << 16)	\
133 			 + (((u_int8_t *)(x))[3] << 24))
134 #define putushort(p, v)	(((u_int8_t *)(p))[0] = (v),	\
135 			 ((u_int8_t *)(p))[1] = (v) >> 8)
136 #define putulong(p, v)	(((u_int8_t *)(p))[0] = (v),	\
137 			 ((u_int8_t *)(p))[1] = (v) >> 8, \
138 			 ((u_int8_t *)(p))[2] = (v) >> 16,\
139 			 ((u_int8_t *)(p))[3] = (v) >> 24)
140 #endif
141 
142 /*
143  * BIOS Parameter Block (BPB) for DOS 3.3
144  */
145 struct byte_bpb33 {
146 	int8_t bpbBytesPerSec[2];	/* bytes per sector */
147 	int8_t bpbSecPerClust;		/* sectors per cluster */
148 	int8_t bpbResSectors[2];	/* number of reserved sectors */
149 	int8_t bpbFATs;			/* number of FATs */
150 	int8_t bpbRootDirEnts[2];	/* number of root directory entries */
151 	int8_t bpbSectors[2];		/* total number of sectors */
152 	int8_t bpbMedia;		/* media descriptor */
153 	int8_t bpbFATsecs[2];		/* number of sectors per FAT */
154 	int8_t bpbSecPerTrack[2];	/* sectors per track */
155 	int8_t bpbHeads[2];		/* number of heads */
156 	int8_t bpbHiddenSecs[2];	/* number of hidden sectors */
157 };
158 
159 /*
160  * BPB for DOS 5.0 The difference is bpbHiddenSecs is a short for DOS 3.3,
161  * and bpbHugeSectors is not in the 3.3 bpb.
162  */
163 struct byte_bpb50 {
164 	int8_t bpbBytesPerSec[2];	/* bytes per sector */
165 	int8_t bpbSecPerClust;		/* sectors per cluster */
166 	int8_t bpbResSectors[2];	/* number of reserved sectors */
167 	int8_t bpbFATs;			/* number of FATs */
168 	int8_t bpbRootDirEnts[2];	/* number of root directory entries */
169 	int8_t bpbSectors[2];		/* total number of sectors */
170 	int8_t bpbMedia;		/* media descriptor */
171 	int8_t bpbFATsecs[2];		/* number of sectors per FAT */
172 	int8_t bpbSecPerTrack[2];	/* sectors per track */
173 	int8_t bpbHeads[2];		/* number of heads */
174 	int8_t bpbHiddenSecs[4];	/* number of hidden sectors */
175 	int8_t bpbHugeSectors[4];	/* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */
176 };
177 
178 /*
179  * BPB for DOS 7.10 (FAT32).  This one has a few extensions to bpb50.
180  */
181 struct byte_bpb710 {
182 	u_int8_t bpbBytesPerSec[2];	/* bytes per sector */
183 	u_int8_t bpbSecPerClust;	/* sectors per cluster */
184 	u_int8_t bpbResSectors[2];	/* number of reserved sectors */
185 	u_int8_t bpbFATs;		/* number of FATs */
186 	u_int8_t bpbRootDirEnts[2];	/* number of root directory entries */
187 	u_int8_t bpbSectors[2];		/* total number of sectors */
188 	u_int8_t bpbMedia;		/* media descriptor */
189 	u_int8_t bpbFATsecs[2];		/* number of sectors per FAT */
190 	u_int8_t bpbSecPerTrack[2];	/* sectors per track */
191 	u_int8_t bpbHeads[2];		/* number of heads */
192 	u_int8_t bpbHiddenSecs[4];	/* # of hidden sectors */
193 	u_int8_t bpbHugeSectors[4];	/* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */
194 	u_int8_t bpbBigFATsecs[4];	/* like bpbFATsecs for FAT32 */
195 	u_int8_t bpbExtFlags[2];	/* extended flags: */
196 	u_int8_t bpbFSVers[2];		/* filesystem version */
197 	u_int8_t bpbRootClust[4];	/* start cluster for root directory */
198 	u_int8_t bpbFSInfo[2];		/* filesystem info structure sector */
199 	u_int8_t bpbBackup[2];		/* backup boot sector */
200 	/* There is a 12 byte filler here, but we ignore it */
201 };
202 
203 /*
204  * FAT32 FSInfo block.
205  */
206 struct fsinfo {
207 	u_int8_t fsisig1[4];
208 	u_int8_t fsifill1[480];
209 	u_int8_t fsisig2[4];
210 	u_int8_t fsinfree[4];
211 	u_int8_t fsinxtfree[4];
212 	u_int8_t fsifill2[12];
213 	u_int8_t fsisig3[4];
214 	u_int8_t fsifill3[508];
215 	u_int8_t fsisig4[4];
216 };
217