xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/msdosfs/msdosfs_conv.c (revision 3f5e28f4)
1 /* $FreeBSD: src/sys/msdosfs/msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.29.2.1 2002/11/08 22:01:22 semenu Exp $ */
2 /* $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/msdosfs/msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.7 2006/12/23 00:41:29 swildner Exp $ */
3 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.25 1997/11/17 15:36:40 ws Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
7  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
22  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
23  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
29  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
30  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
31  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
32  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
33  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
34  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 /*
37  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
38  *
39  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
40  * it, and don't remove this notice.
41  *
42  * This software is provided "as is".
43  *
44  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
45  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
46  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
47  * any damages caused by this software.
48  *
49  * October 1992
50  */
51 
52 /*
53  * System include files.
54  */
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/time.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>		/* defines tz */
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <machine/clock.h>
60 #include <sys/dirent.h>
61 
62 /*
63  * MSDOSFS include files.
64  */
65 #include "direntry.h"
66 
67 /*
68  * Total number of days that have passed for each month in a regular year.
69  */
70 static u_short regyear[] = {
71 	31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181,
72 	212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * Total number of days that have passed for each month in a leap year.
77  */
78 static u_short leapyear[] = {
79 	31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182,
80 	213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366
81 };
82 
83 /*
84  * Variables used to remember parts of the last time conversion.  Maybe we
85  * can avoid a full conversion.
86  */
87 static u_long  lasttime;
88 static u_long  lastday;
89 static u_short lastddate;
90 static u_short lastdtime;
91 
92 static __inline u_int8_t find_lcode (u_int16_t code, u_int16_t *u2w);
93 
94 /*
95  * Convert the unix version of time to dos's idea of time to be used in
96  * file timestamps. The passed in unix time is assumed to be in GMT.
97  */
98 void
99 unix2dostime(struct timespec *tsp, u_int16_t *ddp, u_int16_t *dtp, u_int8_t *dhp)
100 {
101 	u_long t;
102 	u_long days;
103 	u_long inc;
104 	u_long year;
105 	u_long month;
106 	u_short *months;
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * If the time from the last conversion is the same as now, then
110 	 * skip the computations and use the saved result.
111 	 */
112 	t = tsp->tv_sec - (tz.tz_minuteswest * 60)
113 	    - (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
114 	    /* - daylight savings time correction */
115 	t &= ~1;
116 	if (lasttime != t) {
117 		lasttime = t;
118 		lastdtime = (((t / 2) % 30) << DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT)
119 		    + (((t / 60) % 60) << DT_MINUTES_SHIFT)
120 		    + (((t / 3600) % 24) << DT_HOURS_SHIFT);
121 
122 		/*
123 		 * If the number of days since 1970 is the same as the last
124 		 * time we did the computation then skip all this leap year
125 		 * and month stuff.
126 		 */
127 		days = t / (24 * 60 * 60);
128 		if (days != lastday) {
129 			lastday = days;
130 			for (year = 1970;; year++) {
131 				inc = year & 0x03 ? 365 : 366;
132 				if (days < inc)
133 					break;
134 				days -= inc;
135 			}
136 			months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
137 			for (month = 0; days >= months[month]; month++)
138 				;
139 			if (month > 0)
140 				days -= months[month - 1];
141 			lastddate = ((days + 1) << DD_DAY_SHIFT)
142 			    + ((month + 1) << DD_MONTH_SHIFT);
143 			/*
144 			 * Remember dos's idea of time is relative to 1980.
145 			 * unix's is relative to 1970.  If somehow we get a
146 			 * time before 1980 then don't give totally crazy
147 			 * results.
148 			 */
149 			if (year > 1980)
150 				lastddate += (year - 1980) << DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
151 		}
152 	}
153 	if (dtp)
154 		*dtp = lastdtime;
155 	if (dhp)
156 		*dhp = (tsp->tv_sec & 1) * 100 + tsp->tv_nsec / 10000000;
157 
158 	*ddp = lastddate;
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * The number of seconds between Jan 1, 1970 and Jan 1, 1980. In that
163  * interval there were 8 regular years and 2 leap years.
164  */
165 #define	SECONDSTO1980	(((8 * 365) + (2 * 366)) * (24 * 60 * 60))
166 
167 static u_short lastdosdate;
168 static u_long  lastseconds;
169 
170 /*
171  * Convert from dos' idea of time to unix'. This will probably only be
172  * called from the stat(), and fstat() system calls and so probably need
173  * not be too efficient.
174  */
175 void
176 dos2unixtime(u_int dd, u_int dt, u_int dh, struct timespec *tsp)
177 {
178 	u_long seconds;
179 	u_long month;
180 	u_long year;
181 	u_long days;
182 	u_short *months;
183 
184 	if (dd == 0) {
185 		/*
186 		 * Uninitialized field, return the epoch.
187 		 */
188 		tsp->tv_sec = 0;
189 		tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
190 		return;
191 	}
192 	seconds = (((dt & DT_2SECONDS_MASK) >> DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT) << 1)
193 	    + ((dt & DT_MINUTES_MASK) >> DT_MINUTES_SHIFT) * 60
194 	    + ((dt & DT_HOURS_MASK) >> DT_HOURS_SHIFT) * 3600
195 	    + dh / 100;
196 	/*
197 	 * If the year, month, and day from the last conversion are the
198 	 * same then use the saved value.
199 	 */
200 	if (lastdosdate != dd) {
201 		lastdosdate = dd;
202 		days = 0;
203 		year = (dd & DD_YEAR_MASK) >> DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
204 		days = year * 365;
205 		days += year / 4 + 1;	/* add in leap days */
206 		if ((year & 0x03) == 0)
207 			days--;		/* if year is a leap year */
208 		months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
209 		month = (dd & DD_MONTH_MASK) >> DD_MONTH_SHIFT;
210 		if (month < 1 || month > 12) {
211 			kprintf("dos2unixtime(): month value out of range (%ld)\n",
212 			    month);
213 			month = 1;
214 		}
215 		if (month > 1)
216 			days += months[month - 2];
217 		days += ((dd & DD_DAY_MASK) >> DD_DAY_SHIFT) - 1;
218 		lastseconds = (days * 24 * 60 * 60) + SECONDSTO1980;
219 	}
220 	tsp->tv_sec = seconds + lastseconds + (tz.tz_minuteswest * 60)
221 	     + adjkerntz;
222 	     /* + daylight savings time correction */
223 	tsp->tv_nsec = (dh % 100) * 10000000;
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * 0 - character disallowed in long file name.
228  * 1 - character should be replaced by '_' in DOS file name,
229  *     and generation number inserted.
230  * 2 - character ('.' and ' ') should be skipped in DOS file name,
231  *     and generation number inserted.
232  */
233 static u_char
234 unix2dos[256] = {
235 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 00-07 */
236 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 08-0f */
237 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 10-17 */
238 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 18-1f */
239 	2,    0x21, 0,    0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,	/* 20-27 */
240 	0x28, 0x29, 0,    1,    1,    0x2d, 2,    0,	/* 28-2f */
241 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,	/* 30-37 */
242 	0x38, 0x39, 0,    1,    0,    1,    0,    0,	/* 38-3f */
243 	0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 40-47 */
244 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 48-4f */
245 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 50-57 */
246 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 1,    0,    1,    0x5e, 0x5f,	/* 58-5f */
247 	0x60, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 60-67 */
248 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 68-6f */
249 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 70-77 */
250 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x7b, 0,    0x7d, 0x7e, 0,	/* 78-7f */
251 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 80-87 */
252 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 88-8f */
253 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 90-97 */
254 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 98-9f */
255 	0,    0xad, 0xbd, 0x9c, 0xcf, 0xbe, 0xdd, 0xf5,	/* a0-a7 */
256 	0xf9, 0xb8, 0xa6, 0xae, 0xaa, 0xf0, 0xa9, 0xee,	/* a8-af */
257 	0xf8, 0xf1, 0xfd, 0xfc, 0xef, 0xe6, 0xf4, 0xfa,	/* b0-b7 */
258 	0xf7, 0xfb, 0xa7, 0xaf, 0xac, 0xab, 0xf3, 0xa8,	/* b8-bf */
259 	0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80,	/* c0-c7 */
260 	0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,	/* c8-cf */
261 	0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0x9e,	/* d0-d7 */
262 	0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0xe1,	/* d8-df */
263 	0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80,	/* e0-e7 */
264 	0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,	/* e8-ef */
265 	0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0xf6,	/* f0-f7 */
266 	0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0x98,	/* f8-ff */
267 };
268 
269 static u_char
270 dos2unix[256] = {
271 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 00-07 */
272 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 08-0f */
273 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 10-17 */
274 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 18-1f */
275 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,	/* 20-27 */
276 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,	/* 28-2f */
277 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,	/* 30-37 */
278 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,	/* 38-3f */
279 	0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 40-47 */
280 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 48-4f */
281 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 50-57 */
282 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,	/* 58-5f */
283 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,	/* 60-67 */
284 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,	/* 68-6f */
285 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,	/* 70-77 */
286 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,	/* 78-7f */
287 	0xc7, 0xfc, 0xe9, 0xe2, 0xe4, 0xe0, 0xe5, 0xe7,	/* 80-87 */
288 	0xea, 0xeb, 0xe8, 0xef, 0xee, 0xec, 0xc4, 0xc5,	/* 88-8f */
289 	0xc9, 0xe6, 0xc6, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0xf2, 0xfb, 0xf9,	/* 90-97 */
290 	0xff, 0xd6, 0xdc, 0xf8, 0xa3, 0xd8, 0xd7, 0x3f,	/* 98-9f */
291 	0xe1, 0xed, 0xf3, 0xfa, 0xf1, 0xd1, 0xaa, 0xba,	/* a0-a7 */
292 	0xbf, 0xae, 0xac, 0xbd, 0xbc, 0xa1, 0xab, 0xbb,	/* a8-af */
293 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc0,	/* b0-b7 */
294 	0xa9, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa2, 0xa5, 0x3f,	/* b8-bf */
295 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xe3, 0xc3,	/* c0-c7 */
296 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa4,	/* c8-cf */
297 	0xf0, 0xd0, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xc8, 0x3f, 0xcd, 0xce,	/* d0-d7 */
298 	0xcf, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa6, 0xcc, 0x3f,	/* d8-df */
299 	0xd3, 0xdf, 0xd4, 0xd2, 0xf5, 0xd5, 0xb5, 0xfe,	/* e0-e7 */
300 	0xde, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xd9, 0xfd, 0xdd, 0xaf, 0x3f,	/* e8-ef */
301 	0xad, 0xb1, 0x3f, 0xbe, 0xb6, 0xa7, 0xf7, 0xb8,	/* f0-f7 */
302 	0xb0, 0xa8, 0xb7, 0xb9, 0xb3, 0xb2, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* f8-ff */
303 };
304 
305 static u_char
306 u2l[256] = {
307 	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 00-07 */
308 	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, /* 08-0f */
309 	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, /* 10-17 */
310 	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 18-1f */
311 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
312 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, /* 28-2f */
313 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
314 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, /* 38-3f */
315 	0x40, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 40-47 */
316 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 48-4f */
317 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 50-57 */
318 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
319 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 60-67 */
320 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 68-6f */
321 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 70-77 */
322 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
323 	0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, /* 80-87 */
324 	0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, /* 88-8f */
325 	0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, /* 90-97 */
326 	0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, /* 98-9f */
327 	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, /* a0-a7 */
328 	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, /* a8-af */
329 	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, /* b0-b7 */
330 	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, /* b8-bf */
331 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* c0-c7 */
332 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* c8-cf */
333 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xd7, /* d0-d7 */
334 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xdf, /* d8-df */
335 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* e0-e7 */
336 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* e8-ef */
337 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, /* f0-f7 */
338 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, /* f8-ff */
339 };
340 
341 static u_char
342 l2u[256] = {
343 	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 00-07 */
344 	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, /* 08-0f */
345 	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, /* 10-17 */
346 	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 18-1f */
347 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
348 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, /* 28-2f */
349 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
350 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, /* 38-3f */
351 	0x40, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 40-47 */
352 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 48-4f */
353 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 50-57 */
354 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
355 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 60-67 */
356 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 68-6f */
357 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 70-77 */
358 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
359 	0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, /* 80-87 */
360 	0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, /* 88-8f */
361 	0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, /* 90-97 */
362 	0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, /* 98-9f */
363 	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, /* a0-a7 */
364 	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, /* a8-af */
365 	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, /* b0-b7 */
366 	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, /* b8-bf */
367 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* c0-c7 */
368 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* c8-cf */
369 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xd7, /* d0-d7 */
370 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xdf, /* d8-df */
371 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* e0-e7 */
372 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* e8-ef */
373 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, /* f0-f7 */
374 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, /* f8-ff */
375 };
376 
377 /*
378  * DOS filenames are made of 2 parts, the name part and the extension part.
379  * The name part is 8 characters long and the extension part is 3
380  * characters long.  They may contain trailing blanks if the name or
381  * extension are not long enough to fill their respective fields.
382  */
383 
384 /*
385  * Convert a DOS filename to a unix filename. And, return the number of
386  * characters in the resulting unix filename excluding the terminating
387  * null.
388  */
389 int
390 dos2unixfn(u_char dn[11], u_char *un, int lower, int d2u_loaded, u_int8_t *d2u,
391 	   int ul_loaded, u_int8_t *ul)
392 {
393 	int i;
394 	int thislong = 1;
395 	u_char c;
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * If first char of the filename is SLOT_E5 (0x05), then the real
399 	 * first char of the filename should be 0xe5. But, they couldn't
400 	 * just have a 0xe5 mean 0xe5 because that is used to mean a freed
401 	 * directory slot. Another dos quirk.
402 	 */
403 	if (*dn == SLOT_E5)
404 		c = d2u_loaded ? d2u[0xe5 & 0x7f] : dos2unix[0xe5];
405 	else
406 		c = d2u_loaded && (*dn & 0x80) ? d2u[*dn & 0x7f] :
407 		    dos2unix[*dn];
408 	*un++ = (lower & LCASE_BASE) ? (ul_loaded && (c & 0x80) ?
409 			 ul[c & 0x7f] : u2l[c]) : c;
410 	dn++;
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * Copy the name portion into the unix filename string.
414 	 */
415 	for (i = 1; i < 8 && *dn != ' '; i++) {
416 		c = d2u_loaded && (*dn & 0x80) ? d2u[*dn & 0x7f] :
417 		    dos2unix[*dn];
418 		dn++;
419 		*un++ = (lower & LCASE_BASE) ? (ul_loaded && (c & 0x80) ?
420 				 ul[c & 0x7f] : u2l[c]) : c;
421 		thislong++;
422 	}
423 	dn += 8 - i;
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * Now, if there is an extension then put in a period and copy in
427 	 * the extension.
428 	 */
429 	if (*dn != ' ') {
430 		*un++ = '.';
431 		thislong++;
432 		for (i = 0; i < 3 && *dn != ' '; i++) {
433 			c = d2u_loaded && (*dn & 0x80) ? d2u[*dn & 0x7f] :
434 			    dos2unix[*dn];
435 			dn++;
436 			*un++ = (lower & LCASE_EXT) ? (ul_loaded && (c & 0x80) ?
437 					 ul[c & 0x7f] : u2l[c]) : c;
438 			thislong++;
439 		}
440 	}
441 	*un++ = 0;
442 
443 	return (thislong);
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * Convert a unix filename to a DOS filename according to Win95 rules.
448  * If applicable and gen is not 0, it is inserted into the converted
449  * filename as a generation number.
450  * Returns
451  *	0 if name couldn't be converted
452  *	1 if the converted name is the same as the original
453  *	  (no long filename entry necessary for Win95)
454  *	2 if conversion was successful
455  *	3 if conversion was successful and generation number was inserted
456  */
457 int
458 unix2dosfn(const u_char *un, u_char dn[12], int unlen, u_int gen, int u2d_loaded,
459 	   u_int8_t *u2d, int lu_loaded, u_int8_t *lu)
460 {
461 	int i, j, l;
462 	int conv = 1;
463 	const u_char *cp, *dp, *dp1;
464 	u_char gentext[6], *wcp;
465 	u_int8_t c;
466 #define U2D(c) (u2d_loaded && ((c) & 0x80) ? u2d[(c) & 0x7f] : unix2dos[c])
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * Fill the dos filename string with blanks. These are DOS's pad
470 	 * characters.
471 	 */
472 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
473 		dn[i] = ' ';
474 	dn[11] = 0;
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * The filenames "." and ".." are handled specially, since they
478 	 * don't follow dos filename rules.
479 	 */
480 	if (un[0] == '.' && unlen == 1) {
481 		dn[0] = '.';
482 		return gen <= 1;
483 	}
484 	if (un[0] == '.' && un[1] == '.' && unlen == 2) {
485 		dn[0] = '.';
486 		dn[1] = '.';
487 		return gen <= 1;
488 	}
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * Filenames with only blanks and dots are not allowed!
492 	 */
493 	for (cp = un, i = unlen; --i >= 0; cp++)
494 		if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '.')
495 			break;
496 	if (i < 0)
497 		return 0;
498 
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * Filenames with some characters are not allowed!
502 	 */
503 	for (cp = un, i = unlen; --i >= 0; cp++)
504 		if (U2D(*cp) == 0)
505 			return 0;
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Now find the extension
509 	 * Note: dot as first char doesn't start extension
510 	 *	 and trailing dots and blanks are ignored
511 	 */
512 	dp = dp1 = 0;
513 	for (cp = un + 1, i = unlen - 1; --i >= 0;) {
514 		switch (*cp++) {
515 		case '.':
516 			if (!dp1)
517 				dp1 = cp;
518 			break;
519 		case ' ':
520 			break;
521 		default:
522 			if (dp1)
523 				dp = dp1;
524 			dp1 = 0;
525 			break;
526 		}
527 	}
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * Now convert it
531 	 */
532 	if (dp) {
533 		if (dp1)
534 			l = dp1 - dp;
535 		else
536 			l = unlen - (dp - un);
537 		for (i = 0, j = 8; i < l && j < 11; i++, j++) {
538 			c = dp[i];
539 			c = lu_loaded && (c & 0x80) ?
540 			    lu[c & 0x7f] : l2u[c];
541 			c = U2D(c);
542 			if (dp[i] != (dn[j] = c)
543 			    && conv != 3)
544 				conv = 2;
545 			if (dn[j] == 1) {
546 				conv = 3;
547 				dn[j] = '_';
548 			}
549 			if (dn[j] == 2) {
550 				conv = 3;
551 				dn[j--] = ' ';
552 			}
553 		}
554 		if (i < l)
555 			conv = 3;
556 		dp--;
557 	} else {
558 		for (dp = cp; *--dp == ' ' || *dp == '.';);
559 		dp++;
560 	}
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * Now convert the rest of the name
564 	 */
565 	for (i = j = 0; un < dp && j < 8; i++, j++, un++) {
566 		c = lu_loaded && (*un & 0x80) ?
567 		    lu[*un & 0x7f] : l2u[*un];
568 		c = U2D(c);
569 		if (*un != (dn[j] = c)
570 		    && conv != 3)
571 			conv = 2;
572 		if (dn[j] == 1) {
573 			conv = 3;
574 			dn[j] = '_';
575 		}
576 		if (dn[j] == 2) {
577 			conv = 3;
578 			dn[j--] = ' ';
579 		}
580 	}
581 	if (un < dp)
582 		conv = 3;
583 	/*
584 	 * If we didn't have any chars in filename,
585 	 * generate a default
586 	 */
587 	if (!j)
588 		dn[0] = '_';
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * The first character cannot be E5,
592 	 * because that means a deleted entry
593 	 */
594 	if (dn[0] == 0xe5)
595 		dn[0] = SLOT_E5;
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * If there wasn't any char dropped,
599 	 * there is no place for generation numbers
600 	 */
601 	if (conv != 3) {
602 		if (gen > 1)
603 			return 0;
604 		return conv;
605 	}
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * Now insert the generation number into the filename part
609 	 */
610 	if (gen == 0)
611 		return conv;
612 	for (wcp = gentext + sizeof(gentext); wcp > gentext && gen; gen /= 10)
613 		*--wcp = gen % 10 + '0';
614 	if (gen)
615 		return 0;
616 	for (i = 8; dn[--i] == ' ';);
617 	i++;
618 	if (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - wcp + 1 > 8 - i)
619 		i = 8 - (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - wcp + 1);
620 	dn[i++] = '~';
621 	while (wcp < gentext + sizeof(gentext))
622 		dn[i++] = *wcp++;
623 	return 3;
624 #undef U2D
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * Create a Win95 long name directory entry
629  * Note: assumes that the filename is valid,
630  *	 i.e. doesn't consist solely of blanks and dots
631  */
632 int
633 unix2winfn(const u_char *un, int unlen, struct winentry *wep, int cnt, int chksum,
634 	   int table_loaded, u_int16_t *u2w)
635 {
636 	const u_int8_t *cp;
637 	u_int8_t *wcp;
638 	int i;
639 	u_int16_t code;
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Drop trailing blanks and dots
643 	 */
644 	for (cp = un + unlen; *--cp == ' ' || *cp == '.'; unlen--);
645 
646 	un += (cnt - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
647 	unlen -= (cnt - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Initialize winentry to some useful default
651 	 */
652 	for (wcp = (u_int8_t *)wep, i = sizeof(*wep); --i >= 0; *wcp++ = 0xff);
653 	wep->weCnt = cnt;
654 	wep->weAttributes = ATTR_WIN95;
655 	wep->weReserved1 = 0;
656 	wep->weChksum = chksum;
657 	wep->weReserved2 = 0;
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * Now convert the filename parts
661 	 */
662 	for (wcp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
663 		if (--unlen < 0)
664 			goto done;
665 		if (table_loaded && (*un & 0x80)) {
666 			code = u2w[*un++ & 0x7f];
667 			*wcp++ = code;
668 			*wcp++ = code >> 8;
669 		} else {
670 			*wcp++ = *un++;
671 			*wcp++ = 0;
672 		}
673 	}
674 	for (wcp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
675 		if (--unlen < 0)
676 			goto done;
677 		if (table_loaded && (*un & 0x80)) {
678 			code = u2w[*un++ & 0x7f];
679 			*wcp++ = code;
680 			*wcp++ = code >> 8;
681 		} else {
682 			*wcp++ = *un++;
683 			*wcp++ = 0;
684 		}
685 	}
686 	for (wcp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
687 		if (--unlen < 0)
688 			goto done;
689 		if (table_loaded && (*un & 0x80)) {
690 			code = u2w[*un++ & 0x7f];
691 			*wcp++ = code;
692 			*wcp++ = code >> 8;
693 		} else {
694 			*wcp++ = *un++;
695 			*wcp++ = 0;
696 		}
697 	}
698 	if (!unlen)
699 		wep->weCnt |= WIN_LAST;
700 	return unlen;
701 
702 done:
703 	*wcp++ = 0;
704 	*wcp++ = 0;
705 	wep->weCnt |= WIN_LAST;
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 static __inline u_int8_t
710 find_lcode(u_int16_t code, u_int16_t *u2w)
711 {
712 	int i;
713 
714 	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
715 		if (u2w[i] == code)
716 			return (i | 0x80);
717 	return '?';
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * Compare our filename to the one in the Win95 entry
722  * Returns the checksum or -1 if no match
723  */
724 int
725 winChkName(const u_char *un, int unlen, struct winentry *wep, int chksum,
726 	   int u2w_loaded, u_int16_t *u2w, int ul_loaded, u_int8_t *ul)
727 {
728 	u_int8_t *cp;
729 	int i;
730 	u_int16_t code;
731 	u_int8_t c1, c2;
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * First compare checksums
735 	 */
736 	if (wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST)
737 		chksum = wep->weChksum;
738 	else if (chksum != wep->weChksum)
739 		chksum = -1;
740 	if (chksum == -1)
741 		return -1;
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * Offset of this entry
745 	 */
746 	i = ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
747 	un += i;
748 	unlen -= i;
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * unlen being zero must not be treated as length missmatch. It is
752 	 * possible if the entry is WIN_LAST and contains nothing but the
753 	 * terminating 0.
754 	 */
755 	if (unlen < 0)
756 		return -1;
757 	if ((wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST) && unlen > WIN_CHARS)
758 		return -1;
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * Compare the name parts
762 	 */
763 	for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
764 		if (--unlen < 0) {
765 			if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
766 				return chksum;
767 			return -1;
768 		}
769 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
770 		if (code & 0xff80) {
771 			if (u2w_loaded)
772 				code = find_lcode(code, u2w);
773 			else if (code & 0xff00)
774 				code = '?';
775 		}
776 		c1 = ul_loaded && (code & 0x80) ?
777 		     ul[code & 0x7f] : u2l[code];
778 		c2 = ul_loaded && (*un & 0x80) ?
779 		     ul[*un & 0x7f] : u2l[*un];
780 		if (c1 != c2)
781 			return -1;
782 		cp += 2;
783 		un++;
784 	}
785 	for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
786 		if (--unlen < 0) {
787 			if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
788 				return chksum;
789 			return -1;
790 		}
791 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
792 		if (code & 0xff80) {
793 			if (u2w_loaded)
794 				code = find_lcode(code, u2w);
795 			else if (code & 0xff00)
796 				code = '?';
797 		}
798 		c1 = ul_loaded && (code & 0x80) ?
799 		     ul[code & 0x7f] : u2l[code];
800 		c2 = ul_loaded && (*un & 0x80) ?
801 		     ul[*un & 0x7f] : u2l[*un];
802 		if (c1 != c2)
803 			return -1;
804 		cp += 2;
805 		un++;
806 	}
807 	for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
808 		if (--unlen < 0) {
809 			if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
810 				return chksum;
811 			return -1;
812 		}
813 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
814 		if (code & 0xff80) {
815 			if (u2w_loaded)
816 				code = find_lcode(code, u2w);
817 			else if (code & 0xff00)
818 				code = '?';
819 		}
820 		c1 = ul_loaded && (code & 0x80) ?
821 		     ul[code & 0x7f] : u2l[code];
822 		c2 = ul_loaded && (*un & 0x80) ?
823 		     ul[*un & 0x7f] : u2l[*un];
824 		if (c1 != c2)
825 			return -1;
826 		cp += 2;
827 		un++;
828 	}
829 	return chksum;
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * Convert Win95 filename to dirbuf.
834  * Returns the checksum or -1 if impossible
835  */
836 int
837 win2unixfn(struct winentry *wep, char *d_name, uint16_t *d_namlen, int chksum, int table_loaded,
838 	   u_int16_t *u2w)
839 {
840 	u_int8_t *cp;
841 	u_int8_t *np, *ep = d_name + WIN_MAXLEN;
842 	u_int16_t code;
843 	int i;
844 
845 	if ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) > howmany(WIN_MAXLEN, WIN_CHARS)
846 	    || !(wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT))
847 		return -1;
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * First compare checksums
851 	 */
852 	if (wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST) {
853 		chksum = wep->weChksum;
854 		/*
855 		 * This works even though d_namlen is one byte!
856 		 */
857 		*d_namlen = (wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) * WIN_CHARS;
858 	} else if (chksum != wep->weChksum)
859 		chksum = -1;
860 	if (chksum == -1)
861 		return -1;
862 
863 	/*
864 	 * Offset of this entry
865 	 */
866 	i = ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
867 	np = (u_int8_t *)d_name + i;
868 
869 	/*
870 	 * Convert the name parts
871 	 */
872 	for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
873 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
874 		switch (code) {
875 		case 0:
876 			*np = '\0';
877 			*d_namlen -= sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2
878 			    + sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2 + i + 1;
879 			return chksum;
880 		case '/':
881 			*np = '\0';
882 			return -1;
883 		default:
884 			if (code & 0xff80) {
885 				if (table_loaded)
886 					code = find_lcode(code, u2w);
887 				else if (code & 0xff00)
888 					code = '?';
889 			}
890 			*np++ = code;
891 			break;
892 		}
893 		/*
894 		 * The size comparison should result in the compiler
895 		 * optimizing the whole if away
896 		 */
897 		if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS < sizeof(wep->wePart1) / 2
898 		    && np > ep) {
899 			np[-1] = 0;
900 			return -1;
901 		}
902 		cp += 2;
903 	}
904 	for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
905 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
906 		switch (code) {
907 		case 0:
908 			*np = '\0';
909 			*d_namlen -= sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2 + i + 1;
910 			return chksum;
911 		case '/':
912 			*np = '\0';
913 			return -1;
914 		default:
915 			if (code & 0xff80) {
916 				if (table_loaded)
917 					code = find_lcode(code, u2w);
918 				else if (code & 0xff00)
919 					code = '?';
920 			}
921 			*np++ = code;
922 			break;
923 		}
924 		/*
925 		 * The size comparisons should be optimized away
926 		 */
927 		if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS >= sizeof(wep->wePart1) / 2
928 		    && WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS < (sizeof(wep->wePart1) + sizeof(wep->wePart2)) / 2
929 		    && np > ep) {
930 			np[-1] = 0;
931 			return -1;
932 		}
933 		cp += 2;
934 	}
935 	for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
936 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
937 		switch (code) {
938 		case 0:
939 			*np = '\0';
940 			*d_namlen -= i + 1;
941 			return chksum;
942 		case '/':
943 			*np = '\0';
944 			return -1;
945 		default:
946 			if (code & 0xff80) {
947 				if (table_loaded)
948 					code = find_lcode(code, u2w);
949 				else if (code & 0xff00)
950 					code = '?';
951 			}
952 			*np++ = code;
953 			break;
954 		}
955 		/*
956 		 * See above
957 		 */
958 		if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS >= (sizeof(wep->wePart1) + sizeof(wep->wePart2)) / 2
959 		    && np > ep) {
960 			np[-1] = 0;
961 			return -1;
962 		}
963 		cp += 2;
964 	}
965 	return chksum;
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  * Compute the checksum of a DOS filename for Win95 use
970  */
971 u_int8_t
972 winChksum(u_int8_t *name)
973 {
974 	int i;
975 	u_int8_t s;
976 
977 	for (s = 0, i = 11; --i >= 0; s += *name++)
978 		s = (s << 7)|(s >> 1);
979 	return s;
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Determine the number of slots necessary for Win95 names
984  */
985 int
986 winSlotCnt(const u_char *un, int unlen)
987 {
988 	unlen = winLenFixup(un, unlen);
989 	if (unlen > WIN_MAXLEN)
990 		return 0;
991 	return howmany(unlen, WIN_CHARS);
992 }
993 
994 /*
995  * Determine the number of bytes neccesary for Win95 names
996  */
997 int
998 winLenFixup(const u_char *un, int unlen)
999 {
1000 	for (un += unlen; unlen > 0; unlen--)
1001 		if (*--un != ' ' && *un != '.')
1002 			break;
1003 	return unlen;
1004 }
1005