xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/msdosfs/msdosfs_conv.c (revision bf31779e)
1 /* $FreeBSD: src/sys/msdosfs/msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.29.2.1 2002/11/08 22:01:22 semenu Exp $ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.25 1997/11/17 15:36:40 ws Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 /*
36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
37  *
38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
40  *
41  * This software is provided "as is".
42  *
43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
46  * any damages caused by this software.
47  *
48  * October 1992
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * System include files.
53  */
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/time.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>		/* defines tz */
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/iconv.h>
59 #include <machine/clock.h>
60 #include <sys/dirent.h>
61 #include <sys/mount.h>
62 /*
63  * MSDOSFS include files.
64  */
65 #include "bpb.h"
66 #include "msdosfsmount.h"
67 #include "direntry.h"
68 
69 extern struct iconv_functions *msdos_iconv;
70 
71 /*
72  * Total number of days that have passed for each month in a regular year.
73  */
74 static u_short regyear[] = {
75 	31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181,
76 	212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365
77 };
78 
79 /*
80  * Total number of days that have passed for each month in a leap year.
81  */
82 static u_short leapyear[] = {
83 	31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182,
84 	213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366
85 };
86 
87 /*
88  * Variables used to remember parts of the last time conversion.  Maybe we
89  * can avoid a full conversion.
90  */
91 static u_long  lasttime;
92 static u_long  lastday;
93 static u_short lastddate;
94 static u_short lastdtime;
95 
96 static __inline u_int8_t find_lcode (u_int16_t code, u_int16_t *u2w);
97 
98 /*
99  * Convert the unix version of time to dos's idea of time to be used in
100  * file timestamps. The passed in unix time is assumed to be in GMT.
101  */
102 void
103 unix2dostime(struct timespec *tsp, u_int16_t *ddp, u_int16_t *dtp, u_int8_t *dhp)
104 {
105 	u_long t;
106 	u_long days;
107 	u_long inc;
108 	u_long year;
109 	u_long month;
110 	u_short *months;
111 
112 	/*
113 	 * If the time from the last conversion is the same as now, then
114 	 * skip the computations and use the saved result.
115 	 */
116 	t = tsp->tv_sec - (tz.tz_minuteswest * 60)
117 	    - (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
118 	    /* - daylight savings time correction */
119 	t &= ~1;
120 	if (lasttime != t) {
121 		lasttime = t;
122 		lastdtime = (((t / 2) % 30) << DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT)
123 		    + (((t / 60) % 60) << DT_MINUTES_SHIFT)
124 		    + (((t / 3600) % 24) << DT_HOURS_SHIFT);
125 
126 		/*
127 		 * If the number of days since 1970 is the same as the last
128 		 * time we did the computation then skip all this leap year
129 		 * and month stuff.
130 		 */
131 		days = t / (24 * 60 * 60);
132 		if (days != lastday) {
133 			lastday = days;
134 			for (year = 1970;; year++) {
135 				inc = year & 0x03 ? 365 : 366;
136 				if (days < inc)
137 					break;
138 				days -= inc;
139 			}
140 			months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
141 			for (month = 0; days >= months[month]; month++)
142 				;
143 			if (month > 0)
144 				days -= months[month - 1];
145 			lastddate = ((days + 1) << DD_DAY_SHIFT)
146 			    + ((month + 1) << DD_MONTH_SHIFT);
147 			/*
148 			 * Remember dos's idea of time is relative to 1980.
149 			 * unix's is relative to 1970.  If somehow we get a
150 			 * time before 1980 then don't give totally crazy
151 			 * results.
152 			 */
153 			if (year > 1980)
154 				lastddate += (year - 1980) << DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
155 		}
156 	}
157 	if (dtp)
158 		*dtp = lastdtime;
159 	if (dhp)
160 		*dhp = (tsp->tv_sec & 1) * 100 + tsp->tv_nsec / 10000000;
161 
162 	*ddp = lastddate;
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * The number of seconds between Jan 1, 1970 and Jan 1, 1980. In that
167  * interval there were 8 regular years and 2 leap years.
168  */
169 #define	SECONDSTO1980	(((8 * 365) + (2 * 366)) * (24 * 60 * 60))
170 
171 static u_short lastdosdate;
172 static u_long  lastseconds;
173 
174 /*
175  * Initialize the temporary concatenation buffer.
176  */
177 void
178 mbnambuf_init(struct mbnambuf *nbp)
179 {
180 	nbp->nb_len = 0;
181         nbp->nb_last_id = -1;
182         nbp->nb_buf[sizeof(nbp->nb_buf) - 1] = '\0';
183 }
184 /*
185  * Fill out our concatenation buffer with the given substring, at the offset
186  * specified by its id.  Since this function must be called with ids in
187  * descending order, we take advantage of the fact that ASCII substrings are
188  * exactly WIN_CHARS in length.  For non-ASCII substrings, we shift all
189  * previous (i.e. higher id) substrings upwards to make room for this one.
190  * This only penalizes portions of substrings that contain more than
191  * WIN_CHARS bytes when they are first encountered.
192  */
193 void
194 mbnambuf_write(struct mbnambuf *nbp, char *name, int id)
195 {
196         char *slot;
197 	size_t count, newlen;
198 
199 	if (nbp->nb_len != 0 && id != nbp->nb_last_id - 1) {
200 		kprintf("msdosfs: non-decreasing id: id %d, last id %d\n",
201 		    id, nbp->nb_last_id);
202 		return;
203 	}
204 	/* Will store this substring in a WIN_CHARS-aligned slot. */
205 	slot = &nbp->nb_buf[id * WIN_CHARS];
206 	count = strlen(name);
207 	newlen = nbp->nb_len + count;
208 	if (newlen > WIN_MAXLEN || newlen > 127) {
209 		kprintf("msdosfs: file name length %zu too large\n", newlen);
210 		return;
211 	}
212 	/* Shift suffix upwards by the amount length exceeds WIN_CHARS. */
213 	if (count > WIN_CHARS && nbp->nb_len != 0)
214 		bcopy(slot + WIN_CHARS, slot + count, nbp->nb_len);
215 	/* Copy in the substring to its slot and update length so far. */
216 	bcopy(name, slot, count);
217 	nbp->nb_len = newlen;
218 	nbp->nb_last_id = id;
219 }
220 /*
221  * Take the completed string and use it to setup the struct dirent.
222  * Be sure to always nul-terminate the d_name and then copy the string
223  * from our buffer.  Note that this function assumes the full string has
224  * been reassembled in the buffer.  If it's called before all substrings
225  * have been written via mbnambuf_write(), the result will be incorrect.
226  */
227 char *
228 mbnambuf_flush(struct mbnambuf *nbp, char *d_name, u_int16_t *d_namlen)
229 {
230 #if 0
231 	if (nbp->nb_len > 127) {
232 		mbnambuf_init(nbp);
233 		return (NULL);
234 	}
235 #endif
236 	bcopy(&nbp->nb_buf[0], d_name, nbp->nb_len);
237 	d_name[nbp->nb_len] = '\0';
238 	*d_namlen = nbp->nb_len;
239 	mbnambuf_init(nbp);
240 	return (d_name);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Convert from dos' idea of time to unix'. This will probably only be
245  * called from the stat(), and fstat() system calls and so probably need
246  * not be too efficient.
247  */
248 void
249 dos2unixtime(u_int dd, u_int dt, u_int dh, struct timespec *tsp)
250 {
251 	u_long seconds;
252 	u_long month;
253 	u_long year;
254 	u_long days;
255 	u_short *months;
256 
257 	if (dd == 0) {
258 		/*
259 		 * Uninitialized field, return the epoch.
260 		 */
261 		tsp->tv_sec = 0;
262 		tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
263 		return;
264 	}
265 	seconds = (((dt & DT_2SECONDS_MASK) >> DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT) << 1)
266 	    + ((dt & DT_MINUTES_MASK) >> DT_MINUTES_SHIFT) * 60
267 	    + ((dt & DT_HOURS_MASK) >> DT_HOURS_SHIFT) * 3600
268 	    + dh / 100;
269 	/*
270 	 * If the year, month, and day from the last conversion are the
271 	 * same then use the saved value.
272 	 */
273 	if (lastdosdate != dd) {
274 		lastdosdate = dd;
275 		days = 0;
276 		year = (dd & DD_YEAR_MASK) >> DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
277 		days = year * 365;
278 		days += year / 4 + 1;	/* add in leap days */
279 		if ((year & 0x03) == 0)
280 			days--;		/* if year is a leap year */
281 		months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
282 		month = (dd & DD_MONTH_MASK) >> DD_MONTH_SHIFT;
283 		if (month < 1 || month > 12) {
284 			kprintf("dos2unixtime(): month value out of range (%ld)\n",
285 			    month);
286 			month = 1;
287 		}
288 		if (month > 1)
289 			days += months[month - 2];
290 		days += ((dd & DD_DAY_MASK) >> DD_DAY_SHIFT) - 1;
291 		lastseconds = (days * 24 * 60 * 60) + SECONDSTO1980;
292 	}
293 	tsp->tv_sec = seconds + lastseconds + (tz.tz_minuteswest * 60)
294 	     + adjkerntz;
295 	     /* + daylight savings time correction */
296 	tsp->tv_nsec = (dh % 100) * 10000000;
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * 0 - character disallowed in long file name.
301  * 1 - character should be replaced by '_' in DOS file name,
302  *     and generation number inserted.
303  * 2 - character ('.' and ' ') should be skipped in DOS file name,
304  *     and generation number inserted.
305  */
306 static u_char
307 unix2dos[256] = {
308 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 00-07 */
309 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 08-0f */
310 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 10-17 */
311 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 18-1f */
312 	2,    0x21, 0,    0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,	/* 20-27 */
313 	0x28, 0x29, 0,    1,    1,    0x2d, 2,    0,	/* 28-2f */
314 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,	/* 30-37 */
315 	0x38, 0x39, 0,    1,    0,    1,    0,    0,	/* 38-3f */
316 	0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 40-47 */
317 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 48-4f */
318 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 50-57 */
319 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 1,    0,    1,    0x5e, 0x5f,	/* 58-5f */
320 	0x60, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 60-67 */
321 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 68-6f */
322 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 70-77 */
323 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x7b, 0,    0x7d, 0x7e, 0,	/* 78-7f */
324 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 80-87 */
325 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 88-8f */
326 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 90-97 */
327 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 98-9f */
328 	0,    0xad, 0xbd, 0x9c, 0xcf, 0xbe, 0xdd, 0xf5,	/* a0-a7 */
329 	0xf9, 0xb8, 0xa6, 0xae, 0xaa, 0xf0, 0xa9, 0xee,	/* a8-af */
330 	0xf8, 0xf1, 0xfd, 0xfc, 0xef, 0xe6, 0xf4, 0xfa,	/* b0-b7 */
331 	0xf7, 0xfb, 0xa7, 0xaf, 0xac, 0xab, 0xf3, 0xa8,	/* b8-bf */
332 	0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80,	/* c0-c7 */
333 	0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,	/* c8-cf */
334 	0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0x9e,	/* d0-d7 */
335 	0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0xe1,	/* d8-df */
336 	0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80,	/* e0-e7 */
337 	0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,	/* e8-ef */
338 	0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0xf6,	/* f0-f7 */
339 	0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0x98,	/* f8-ff */
340 };
341 
342 static u_char
343 dos2unix[256] = {
344 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 00-07 */
345 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 08-0f */
346 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 10-17 */
347 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 18-1f */
348 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,	/* 20-27 */
349 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,	/* 28-2f */
350 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,	/* 30-37 */
351 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,	/* 38-3f */
352 	0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 40-47 */
353 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 48-4f */
354 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 50-57 */
355 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,	/* 58-5f */
356 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,	/* 60-67 */
357 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,	/* 68-6f */
358 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,	/* 70-77 */
359 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,	/* 78-7f */
360 	0xc7, 0xfc, 0xe9, 0xe2, 0xe4, 0xe0, 0xe5, 0xe7,	/* 80-87 */
361 	0xea, 0xeb, 0xe8, 0xef, 0xee, 0xec, 0xc4, 0xc5,	/* 88-8f */
362 	0xc9, 0xe6, 0xc6, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0xf2, 0xfb, 0xf9,	/* 90-97 */
363 	0xff, 0xd6, 0xdc, 0xf8, 0xa3, 0xd8, 0xd7, 0x3f,	/* 98-9f */
364 	0xe1, 0xed, 0xf3, 0xfa, 0xf1, 0xd1, 0xaa, 0xba,	/* a0-a7 */
365 	0xbf, 0xae, 0xac, 0xbd, 0xbc, 0xa1, 0xab, 0xbb,	/* a8-af */
366 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc0,	/* b0-b7 */
367 	0xa9, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa2, 0xa5, 0x3f,	/* b8-bf */
368 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xe3, 0xc3,	/* c0-c7 */
369 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa4,	/* c8-cf */
370 	0xf0, 0xd0, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xc8, 0x3f, 0xcd, 0xce,	/* d0-d7 */
371 	0xcf, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa6, 0xcc, 0x3f,	/* d8-df */
372 	0xd3, 0xdf, 0xd4, 0xd2, 0xf5, 0xd5, 0xb5, 0xfe,	/* e0-e7 */
373 	0xde, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xd9, 0xfd, 0xdd, 0xaf, 0x3f,	/* e8-ef */
374 	0xad, 0xb1, 0x3f, 0xbe, 0xb6, 0xa7, 0xf7, 0xb8,	/* f0-f7 */
375 	0xb0, 0xa8, 0xb7, 0xb9, 0xb3, 0xb2, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* f8-ff */
376 };
377 
378 static u_char
379 u2l[256] = {
380 	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 00-07 */
381 	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, /* 08-0f */
382 	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, /* 10-17 */
383 	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 18-1f */
384 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
385 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, /* 28-2f */
386 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
387 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, /* 38-3f */
388 	0x40, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 40-47 */
389 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 48-4f */
390 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 50-57 */
391 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
392 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 60-67 */
393 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 68-6f */
394 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 70-77 */
395 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
396 	0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, /* 80-87 */
397 	0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, /* 88-8f */
398 	0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, /* 90-97 */
399 	0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, /* 98-9f */
400 	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, /* a0-a7 */
401 	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, /* a8-af */
402 	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, /* b0-b7 */
403 	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, /* b8-bf */
404 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* c0-c7 */
405 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* c8-cf */
406 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xd7, /* d0-d7 */
407 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xdf, /* d8-df */
408 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* e0-e7 */
409 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* e8-ef */
410 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, /* f0-f7 */
411 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, /* f8-ff */
412 };
413 
414 static u_char
415 l2u[256] = {
416 	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 00-07 */
417 	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, /* 08-0f */
418 	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, /* 10-17 */
419 	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 18-1f */
420 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
421 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, /* 28-2f */
422 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
423 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, /* 38-3f */
424 	0x40, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 40-47 */
425 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 48-4f */
426 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 50-57 */
427 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
428 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 60-67 */
429 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 68-6f */
430 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 70-77 */
431 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
432 	0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, /* 80-87 */
433 	0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, /* 88-8f */
434 	0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, /* 90-97 */
435 	0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, /* 98-9f */
436 	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, /* a0-a7 */
437 	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, /* a8-af */
438 	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, /* b0-b7 */
439 	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, /* b8-bf */
440 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* c0-c7 */
441 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* c8-cf */
442 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xd7, /* d0-d7 */
443 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xdf, /* d8-df */
444 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* e0-e7 */
445 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* e8-ef */
446 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, /* f0-f7 */
447 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, /* f8-ff */
448 };
449 
450 /*
451  * Convert DOS char to Local char
452  */
453 static u_int16_t
454 dos2unixchr(const u_char **instr, size_t *ilen, int lower, struct msdosfsmount *
455 pmp)
456 {
457 	u_char c;
458 	char *outp, outbuf[3];
459 	u_int16_t wc;
460 	size_t len, olen;
461 
462 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdos_iconv) {
463 		olen = len = 2;
464 		outp = outbuf;
465 		if (lower & (LCASE_BASE | LCASE_EXT))
466 			msdos_iconv->convchr_case(pmp->pm_d2u, (const char **)instr,
467 						  ilen, &outp, &olen, KICONV_LOWER);
468 		else
469 			msdos_iconv->convchr(pmp->pm_d2u, (const char **)instr,
470 					     ilen, &outp, &olen);
471 		len -= olen;
472 		/*
473 		 * return '?' if failed to convert
474 		 */
475 		if (len == 0) {
476 			(*ilen)--;
477 			(*instr)++;
478 			return ('?');
479 		}
480 		wc = 0;
481 		while(len--)
482 			wc |= (*(outp - len - 1) & 0xff) << (len << 3);
483 		return (wc);
484 	}
485 	(*ilen)--;
486 	c = *(*instr)++;
487 	c = dos2unix[c];
488 	if (lower & (LCASE_BASE | LCASE_EXT))
489 		c = u2l[c];
490 	return ((u_int16_t)c);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * DOS filenames are made of 2 parts, the name part and the extension part.
495  * The name part is 8 characters long and the extension part is 3
496  * characters long.  They may contain trailing blanks if the name or
497  * extension are not long enough to fill their respective fields.
498  */
499 
500 /*
501  * Convert a DOS filename to a unix filename. And, return the number of
502  * characters in the resulting unix filename excluding the terminating
503  * null.
504  */
505 int
506 dos2unixfn(u_char dn[11], u_char *un, int lower, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
507 {
508 	size_t i;
509 	int thislong = 0;
510 	u_char c;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * If first char of the filename is SLOT_E5 (0x05), then the real
514 	 * first char of the filename should be 0xe5. But, they couldn't
515 	 * just have a 0xe5 mean 0xe5 because that is used to mean a freed
516 	 * directory slot. Another dos quirk.
517 	 */
518 	if (*dn == SLOT_E5)
519 		*dn = 0xe5;
520 	/*
521 	 * Copy the name portion into the unix filename string.
522 	 */
523 	for(i  = 8; i > 0 && *dn != ' ';) {
524 		c = dos2unixchr((const u_char **)(void *)&dn,
525 		    &i, lower & LCASE_BASE, pmp);
526 		if (c & 0xff00) {
527 			*un++ = c >> 8;
528 			thislong++;
529 		}
530 		*un++ = c;
531 		thislong++;
532 	}
533 	dn += i;
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * Now, if there is an extension then put in a period and copy in
537 	 * the extension.
538 	 */
539 	 if (*dn != ' ') {
540 		*un++ = '.';
541 		thislong++;
542 		for (i = 3; i > 0 && *dn != ' ';) {
543 			c = dos2unixchr((const u_char **)(void *)&dn, &i,
544 			    lower & LCASE_EXT, pmp);
545 			if (c & 0xff00) {
546 				*un++ = c >> 8;
547 				thislong++;
548 			}
549 			*un++ = c;
550 			thislong++;
551 		}
552 	}
553 	*un++ = 0;
554 
555 	return (thislong);
556 }
557 
558 /*
559  * Store an area with multi byte string instr, and reterns left
560  * byte of instr and moves pointer forward. The area's size is
561  * inlen or outlen.
562  */
563 static int
564 mbsadjpos(const char **instr, size_t inlen, size_t outlen, int weight, int flag,
565  void *handle)
566 {
567 	char *outp, outstr[outlen * weight + 1];
568 
569 	bzero(outstr, outlen*weight+1);
570 	if (flag & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdos_iconv) {
571 		outp = outstr;
572 		outlen *= weight;
573 		msdos_iconv->conv(handle, instr, &inlen, &outp, &outlen);
574 		return (inlen);
575 	}
576 	(*instr) += min(inlen, outlen);
577 	return (inlen - min(inlen, outlen));
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * Convert Local char to DOS char
582  */
583 static u_int16_t
584 unix2doschr(const u_char **instr, size_t *ilen, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
585 {
586 	u_char c;
587 	char *up, *outp, unicode[3], outbuf[3];
588 	u_int16_t wc;
589 	size_t len, ucslen, unixlen, olen;
590 
591 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdos_iconv) {
592 		/*
593 		 * to hide an invisible character, using a unicode filter
594 		 */
595 		ucslen = 2;
596 		len = *ilen;
597 		up = unicode;
598 		msdos_iconv->convchr(pmp->pm_u2w, (const char **)instr,
599 				     ilen, &up, &ucslen);
600 		unixlen = len - *ilen;
601 
602 		/*
603 		 * cannot be converted
604 		 */
605 		if (unixlen == 0) {
606 			(*ilen)--;
607 			(*instr)++;
608 			return (0);
609 		}
610 		/*
611 		 * return magic number for ascii char
612 		 */
613 		if (unixlen == 1) {
614 			c = *(*instr -1);
615 			if (! (c & 0x80)) {
616 				c = unix2dos[c];
617 				if (c <= 2)
618 					return (c);
619 			}
620 		}
621 		/*
622 		 * now convert using libiconv
623 		 */
624 		*instr -= unixlen;
625 		*ilen = len;
626 		olen = len = 2;
627 		outp = outbuf;
628 		msdos_iconv->convchr_case(pmp->pm_u2d, (const char **)instr,
629 					  ilen, &outp, &olen, KICONV_FROM_UPPER);
630 		len -= olen;
631 		/*
632 		 * cannot be converted, but has unicode char, should return magic number
633 		 */
634 		if (len == 0) {
635 			(*ilen) -= unixlen;
636 			(*instr) += unixlen;
637 			return (1);
638 		}
639 		wc = 0;
640 		while(len--)
641 			wc |= (*(outp - len - 1) & 0xff) << (len << 3);
642 		return (wc);
643 	}
644 	(*ilen)--;
645 	c = *(*instr)++;
646 	c = l2u[c];
647 	c = unix2dos[c];
648 	return ((u_int16_t)c);
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * Convert a unix filename to a DOS filename according to Win95 rules.
653  * If applicable and gen is not 0, it is inserted into the converted
654  * filename as a generation number.
655  * Returns
656  *	0 if name couldn't be converted
657  *	1 if the converted name is the same as the original
658  *	  (no long filename entry necessary for Win95)
659  *	2 if conversion was successful
660  *	3 if conversion was successful and generation number was inserted
661  */
662 
663 int
664 unix2dosfn(const u_char *un, u_char dn[12], size_t unlen, u_int gen, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
665 {
666 	ssize_t i, j;
667 	int l;
668 	int conv = 1;
669 	const u_char *cp, *dp, *dp1;
670 	u_char gentext[6], *wcp;
671 	u_int16_t c;
672 
673 	/*
674 	 * Fill the dos filename string with blanks. These are DOS's pad
675 	 * characters.
676 	 */
677 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
678 		dn[i] = ' ';
679 	dn[11] = 0;
680 	/*
681 	 * The filenames "." and ".." are handled specially, since they
682 	 * don't follow dos filename rules.
683 	 */
684 	if (un[0] == '.' && unlen == 1) {
685 		dn[0] = '.';
686 		return gen <= 1;
687 	}
688 	if (un[0] == '.' && un[1] == '.' && unlen == 2) {
689 		dn[0] = '.';
690 		dn[1] = '.';
691 		return gen <= 1;
692 	}
693 	/*
694 	 * Filenames with only blanks and dots are not allowed!
695 	 */
696 	for (cp = un, i = unlen; --i >= 0; cp++)
697 		if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '.')
698 			break;
699 	if (i < 0)
700 		return 0;
701 	/*
702 	 * Filenames with some characters are not allowed!
703 	 */
704 	for (cp = un, i = unlen; i > 0;)
705 		if (unix2doschr(&cp, (size_t *)&i, pmp) == 0)
706 			return 0;
707 	/*
708 	 * Now find the extension
709 	 * Note: dot as first char doesn't start extension
710 	 *       and trailing dots and blanks are ignored
711 	 * Note(2003/7): It seems recent Windows has
712 	 *       defferent rule than this code, that Windows
713 	 *       ignores all dots before extension, and use all
714 	 *       chars as filename except for dots.
715 	 */
716 	dp = dp1 = NULL;
717 	for (cp = un + 1, i = unlen - 1; --i >= 0;) {
718 		switch (*cp++) {
719 		case '.':
720 			if (!dp1)
721 				dp1 = cp;
722 			break;
723 		case ' ':
724 			break;
725 		default:
726 			if (dp1)
727 				dp = dp1;
728 			dp1 = NULL;
729 			break;
730 		}
731 	}
732 	/*
733 	 * Now convert it (this part is for extension).
734 	 * As Windows XP do, if it's not ascii char,
735 	 * this function should return 2 or 3, so that checkng out Unicode name.
736 	 */
737 	if (dp) {
738 		if (dp1)
739 			l = dp1 - dp;
740 		else
741 			l = unlen - (dp - un);
742 		for (cp = dp, i = l, j = 8; i > 0 && j < 11; j++) {
743 			c = unix2doschr(&cp, (size_t *)&i, pmp);
744 			if (c & 0xff00) {
745 				dn[j] = c >> 8;
746 				if (++j < 11) {
747 					dn[j] = c;
748 					if (conv != 3)
749 						conv = 2;
750 					continue;
751 				} else {
752 					conv = 3;
753 					dn[j-1] = ' ';
754 					break;
755 				}
756 			} else {
757 				dn[j] = c;
758 			}
759 			if (((dn[j] & 0x80) || *(cp - 1) != dn[j]) && conv != 3)
760 				conv = 2;
761 			if (dn[j] == 1) {
762 				conv = 3;
763 				dn[j] = '_';
764 			}
765 			if (dn[j] == 2) {
766 				conv = 3;
767 				dn[j--] = ' ';
768 			}
769 		}
770 		if (i > 0)
771 			conv = 3;
772 		dp--;
773 	} else {
774 		for (dp = cp; *--dp == ' ' || *dp == '.';);
775 		dp++;
776 	}
777 	/*
778 	 * Now convert the rest of the name
779 	 */
780 	for (i = dp - un, j = 0; un < dp && j < 8; j++) {
781 		c = unix2doschr(&un, &i, pmp);
782 		if (c & 0xff00) {
783 			dn[j] = c >> 8;
784 			if (++j < 8) {
785 				dn[j] = c;
786 				if (conv != 3)
787 					conv = 2;
788 				continue;
789 			} else {
790 				conv = 3;
791 				dn[j-1] = ' ';
792 				break;
793 			}
794 		} else {
795 			dn[j] = c;
796 		}
797 		if (((dn[j] & 0x80) || *(un - 1) != dn[j]) && conv != 3)
798 			conv = 2;
799 		if (dn[j] == 1) {
800 			conv = 3;
801 			dn[j] = '_';
802 		}
803 		if (dn[j] == 2) {
804 			conv = 3;
805 			dn[j--] = ' ';
806 		}
807 	}
808 	if (un < dp)
809 		conv = 3;
810 	/*
811 	 * If we didn't have any chars in filename,
812 	 * generate a default
813 	 */
814 	if (!j)
815 		dn[0] = '_';
816 	/*
817 	 * If there wasn't any char dropped,
818 	 * there is no place for generation numbers
819 	 */
820 	if (conv != 3) {
821 		if (gen > 1)
822 			conv = 0;
823 		goto done;
824 	}
825 	/*
826 	 * Now insert the generation number into the filename part
827 	 */
828 	if (gen == 0)
829 		goto done;
830 	for (wcp = gentext + sizeof(gentext); wcp > gentext && gen; gen /= 10)
831 		*--wcp = gen % 10 + '0';
832 	if (gen) {
833 		conv = 0;
834 		goto done;
835 	}
836 	for (i = 8; dn[--i] == ' ';);
837 	i++;
838 	if (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - wcp + 1 > 8 - i)
839 		i = 8 - (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - wcp + 1);
840 	/*
841 	 * Correct posision to where insert the generation number
842 	 */
843 	cp = dn;
844 	i -= mbsadjpos((const char**)&cp, i, unlen, 1, pmp->pm_flags, pmp->pm_d2u);
845 	dn[i++] = '~';
846 	while (wcp < gentext + sizeof(gentext))
847 		dn[i++] = *wcp++;
848 	/*
849 	 * Tail of the filename should be space
850 	 */
851 	while (i < 8)
852 		dn[i++] = ' ';
853 	conv = 3;
854 done:
855 	/*
856 	 * The first character cannot be E5,
857 	 * because that means a deleted entry
858 	 */
859 	if (dn[0] == 0xe5)
860 		dn[0] = SLOT_E5;
861 	return conv;
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * Convert Local char to Windows char
866  */
867 static u_int16_t
868 unix2winchr(const u_char **instr, size_t *ilen, int lower, struct msdosfsmount *
869 pmp)
870 {
871 	u_char *outp, outbuf[3];
872 	u_int16_t wc;
873 	size_t olen;
874 
875 	if (*ilen == 0)
876 		return (0);
877 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdos_iconv) {
878 		outp = outbuf;
879 		olen = 2;
880 		if (lower & (LCASE_BASE | LCASE_EXT))
881 			msdos_iconv->convchr_case(pmp->pm_u2w, (const char **)
882 instr,
883 						  ilen, (char **)&outp, &olen,
884 						  KICONV_FROM_LOWER);
885 		else
886 			msdos_iconv->convchr(pmp->pm_u2w, (const char **)instr,
887 					     ilen, (char **)&outp, &olen);
888 		/*
889 		 * return '0' if end of filename
890 		 */
891 		if (olen == 2)
892 			return (0);
893 		wc = (outbuf[0]<<8) | outbuf[1];
894 		return (wc);
895 	}
896 	(*ilen)--;
897 	wc = (*instr)[0];
898 	if (lower & (LCASE_BASE | LCASE_EXT))
899 		wc = u2l[wc];
900 	(*instr)++;
901 	return (wc);
902 }
903 
904 /*
905  * Create a Win95 long name directory entry
906  * Note: assumes that the filename is valid,
907  *	 i.e. doesn't consist solely of blanks and dots
908  */
909 int
910 unix2winfn(const u_char *un, size_t unlen, struct winentry *wep, int cnt, int chksum, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
911 {
912 	u_int8_t *wcp;
913 	int i, end;
914 	u_int16_t code;
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * Drop trailing blanks and dots
918 	 */
919 	unlen = winLenFixup(un, unlen);
920 
921 	/*
922 	 * Cut *un for this slot
923 	 */
924 	unlen = mbsadjpos((const char **)&un, unlen, (cnt - 1) * WIN_CHARS, 2,
925 			  pmp->pm_flags, pmp->pm_u2w);
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Initialize winentry to some useful default
929 	 */
930 	for (wcp = (u_int8_t *)wep, i = sizeof(*wep); --i >= 0; *wcp++ = 0xff);
931 	wep->weCnt = cnt;
932 	wep->weAttributes = ATTR_WIN95;
933 	wep->weReserved1 = 0;
934 	wep->weChksum = chksum;
935 	wep->weReserved2 = 0;
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * Now convert the filename parts
939 	 */
940 	end = 0;
941 	for (wcp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0 && !end;)
942 	{
943 		code = unix2winchr(&un, &unlen, 0, pmp);
944 		*wcp++ = code;
945 		*wcp++ = code >> 8;
946 		if (!code)
947 			end = WIN_LAST;
948 	}
949 	for (wcp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0 && !end;)
950 	{
951 		code = unix2winchr(&un, &unlen, 0, pmp);
952 		*wcp++ = code;
953 		*wcp++ = code >> 8;
954 		if (!code)
955 			end = WIN_LAST;
956 	}
957 	for (wcp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0 && !end;)
958 	{
959 		code = unix2winchr(&un, &unlen, 0, pmp);
960 		*wcp++ = code;
961 		*wcp++ = code >> 8;
962 		if (!code)
963 			end = WIN_LAST;
964 	}
965 	if (*un == '\0')
966 		end = WIN_LAST;
967 	wep->weCnt |= end;
968 	return !end;
969 }
970 
971 static __inline u_int8_t
972 find_lcode(u_int16_t code, u_int16_t *u2w)
973 {
974 	int i;
975 
976 	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
977 		if (u2w[i] == code)
978 			return (i | 0x80);
979 	return '?';
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Compare our filename to the one in the Win95 entry
984  * Returns the checksum or -1 if no match
985  */
986 int
987 winChkName(struct mbnambuf *nbp, const u_char *un, size_t unlen, int chksum,
988     struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
989 {
990 	size_t len;
991 	u_int16_t c1, c2;
992 	u_char *np;
993 	u_int16_t d_namlen;
994 	char d_name[127];
995 
996 	bzero(d_name, 127);
997 	/*
998 	 * We already have winentry in *nbp.
999 	 */
1000 	if (!mbnambuf_flush(nbp, d_name, &d_namlen) || d_namlen == 0)
1001 		return -1;
1002 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
1003 	kprintf("winChkName(): un=%s:%zd,d_name=%s:%d\n", un, unlen,
1004 							d_name,
1005 							d_namlen);
1006 #endif
1007 	/*
1008 	 * Compare the name parts
1009 	 */
1010 	len = d_namlen;
1011 	if (unlen != len)
1012 		return -2;
1013 	for (np = d_name; unlen > 0 && len > 0;) {
1014 		/*
1015 		 * Comparison must be case insensitive, because FAT disallows
1016 		 * to look up or create files in case sensitive even when
1017 		 * it's a long file name.
1018 		 */
1019 		c1 = unix2winchr((const u_char **)(void *)&np,
1020 		    &len, LCASE_BASE, pmp);
1021 		c2 = unix2winchr(&un, &unlen, LCASE_BASE, pmp);
1022 		if (c1 != c2)
1023 			return -2;
1024 	}
1025 	return chksum;
1026 }
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * Convert Windows char to Local char
1030  */
1031 static u_int16_t
1032 win2unixchr(u_int16_t wc, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
1033 {
1034 	u_char *inp, *outp, inbuf[3], outbuf[3];
1035 	size_t ilen, olen, len;
1036 
1037 	if (wc == 0)
1038 		return (0);
1039 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdos_iconv) {
1040 		inbuf[0] = (u_char)(wc>>8);
1041 		inbuf[1] = (u_char)wc;
1042 		inbuf[2] = '\0';
1043 		ilen = olen = len = 2;
1044 		inp = inbuf;
1045 		outp = outbuf;
1046 		msdos_iconv->convchr(pmp->pm_w2u, (const char **)&inp, &ilen,
1047 				     (char **)&outp, &olen);
1048 		len -= olen;
1049 
1050 		/*
1051 		 * return '?' if failed to convert
1052 		 */
1053 		if (len == 0) {
1054 			wc = '?';
1055 			return (wc);
1056 		}
1057 		wc = 0;
1058 		while(len--)
1059 			wc |= (*(outp - len - 1) & 0xff) << (len << 3);
1060 		return (wc);
1061 	}
1062 	if (wc & 0xff00)
1063 		wc = '?';
1064 	return (wc);
1065 }
1066 
1067 /*
1068  * Convert Win95 filename to dirbuf.
1069  * Returns the checksum or -1 if impossible
1070  */
1071 int
1072 win2unixfn(struct mbnambuf *nbp, struct winentry *wep, int chksum,
1073     struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
1074 {
1075 	u_int8_t *cp;
1076 	u_int8_t *np, name[WIN_CHARS * 2 + 1];
1077 	u_int16_t code;
1078 	int i;
1079 
1080 	if ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) > howmany(WIN_MAXLEN, WIN_CHARS)
1081 	    || !(wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT))
1082 		return -1;
1083 	/*
1084 	 * First compare checksums
1085 	 */
1086 	if (wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST) {
1087 		chksum = wep->weChksum;
1088 	} else if (chksum != wep->weChksum)
1089 		chksum = -1;
1090 	if (chksum == -1)
1091 		return -1;
1092 	/*
1093 	 * Convert the name parts
1094 	 */
1095 	np = name;
1096 	for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
1097 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
1098 		switch (code) {
1099 		case 0:
1100 			*np = '\0';
1101 			mbnambuf_write(nbp, name, (wep->weCnt & WIN_CNT) - 1);
1102 			return chksum;
1103 		case '/':
1104 			*np = '\0';
1105 			return -1;
1106 		default:
1107 			code = win2unixchr(code, pmp);
1108 			if (code & 0xff00)
1109 				*np++ = code >> 8;
1110 			*np++ = code;
1111 			break;
1112 		}
1113 		cp += 2;
1114 	}
1115 	for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
1116 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
1117 		switch (code) {
1118 		case 0:
1119 			*np = '\0';
1120 			mbnambuf_write(nbp, name, (wep->weCnt & WIN_CNT) - 1);
1121 			return chksum;
1122 		case '/':
1123 			*np = '\0';
1124 			return -1;
1125 		default:
1126 			code = win2unixchr(code, pmp);
1127 			if (code & 0xff00)
1128 				*np++ = code >> 8;
1129 			*np++ = code;
1130 			break;
1131 		}
1132 		cp += 2;
1133 	}
1134 	for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
1135 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
1136 		switch (code) {
1137 		case 0:
1138 			*np = '\0';
1139 			mbnambuf_write(nbp, name, (wep->weCnt & WIN_CNT) - 1);
1140 			return chksum;
1141 		case '/':
1142 			*np = '\0';
1143 			return -1;
1144 		default:
1145 			code = win2unixchr(code, pmp);
1146 			if (code & 0xff00)
1147 				*np++ = code >> 8;
1148 			*np++ = code;
1149 			break;
1150 		}
1151 		cp += 2;
1152 	}
1153 	*np = '\0';
1154 	mbnambuf_write(nbp, name, (wep->weCnt & WIN_CNT) - 1);
1155 	return chksum;
1156 }
1157 /*
1158  * Compute the checksum of a DOS filename for Win95 use
1159  */
1160 u_int8_t
1161 winChksum(u_int8_t *name)
1162 {
1163 	int i;
1164 	u_int8_t s;
1165 
1166 	for (s = 0, i = 11; --i >= 0; s += *name++)
1167 		s = (s << 7)|(s >> 1);
1168 	return s;
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * Determine the number of slots necessary for Win95 names
1173  */
1174 int
1175 winSlotCnt(const u_char *un, size_t unlen, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
1176 {
1177 	size_t wlen;
1178 	char wn[WIN_MAXLEN * 2 + 1], *wnp;
1179 
1180 	unlen = winLenFixup(un, unlen);
1181 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdos_iconv) {
1182 		wlen = WIN_MAXLEN * 2;
1183 		wnp = wn;
1184 		msdos_iconv->conv(pmp->pm_u2w, (const char **)&un, &unlen, &wnp, &wlen);
1185 		if (unlen > 0)
1186 			return 0;
1187 		return howmany(WIN_MAXLEN - wlen/2, WIN_CHARS);
1188 	}
1189 	if (unlen > WIN_MAXLEN)
1190 		return 0;
1191 	return howmany(unlen, WIN_CHARS);
1192 }
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * Determine the number of bytes neccesary for Win95 names
1196  */
1197 size_t
1198 winLenFixup(const u_char *un, size_t unlen)
1199 {
1200 	for (un += unlen; unlen > 0; unlen--)
1201 		if (*--un != ' ' && *un != '.')
1202 			break;
1203 	return unlen;
1204 }
1205