xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c (revision 19380330)
1 /* $FreeBSD: /usr/local/www/cvsroot/FreeBSD/src/sys/msdosfs/Attic/msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.60.2.8 2004/03/02 09:43:04 tjr Exp $ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.51 1997/11/17 15:36:58 ws Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 /*
36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
37  *
38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
40  *
41  * This software is provided "as is".
42  *
43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
46  * any damages caused by this software.
47  *
48  * October 1992
49  */
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/conf.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
57 #include <sys/vnode.h>
58 #include <sys/iconv.h>
59 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 #include <sys/buf.h>
61 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h> 				/* defines ALLPERMS */
64 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
65 
66 #include <sys/buf2.h>
67 
68 #include "bpb.h"
69 #include "bootsect.h"
70 #include "direntry.h"
71 #include "denode.h"
72 #include "msdosfsmount.h"
73 #include "fat.h"
74 
75 extern struct vop_ops msdosfs_vnode_vops;
76 struct iconv_functions *msdos_iconv;
77 
78 #define MSDOSFS_DFLTBSIZE       4096
79 #define ENCODING_UNICODE        "UTF-16BE"
80 #if 1 /*def PC98*/
81 /*
82  * XXX - The boot signature formatted by NEC PC-98 DOS looks like a
83  *       garbage or a random value :-{
84  *       If you want to use that broken-signatured media, define the
85  *       following symbol even though PC/AT.
86  *       (ex. mount PC-98 DOS formatted FD on PC/AT)
87  */
88 #define	MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG
89 #endif
90 
91 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSMNT, "MSDOSFS mount", "MSDOSFS mount structure");
92 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSFAT, "MSDOSFS FAT", "MSDOSFS file allocation table");
93 
94 static int	update_mp (struct mount *mp, struct msdosfs_args *argp);
95 static int	mountmsdosfs (struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp,
96 				  struct msdosfs_args *argp);
97 static int	msdosfs_fhtovp (struct mount *, struct vnode *,
98 				struct fid *, struct vnode **);
99 static int	msdosfs_checkexp (struct mount *, struct sockaddr *,
100 				    int *, struct ucred **);
101 static int	msdosfs_mount (struct mount *, char *, caddr_t,
102 				   struct ucred *);
103 static int	msdosfs_root (struct mount *, struct vnode **);
104 static int	msdosfs_statfs (struct mount *, struct statfs *,
105 				struct ucred *);
106 static int	msdosfs_sync (struct mount *, int);
107 static int	msdosfs_unmount (struct mount *, int);
108 static int	msdosfs_vptofh (struct vnode *, struct fid *);
109 
110 static int
111 update_mp(struct mount *mp, struct msdosfs_args *argp)
112 {
113 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
114 	int error;
115         char cs_local[ICONV_CSNMAXLEN];
116         char cs_dos[ICONV_CSNMAXLEN];
117 
118 	pmp->pm_gid = argp->gid;
119 	pmp->pm_uid = argp->uid;
120 	pmp->pm_mask = argp->mask & ALLPERMS;
121 	pmp->pm_flags |= argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
122 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdos_iconv) {
123 		bcopy(argp->cs_local, cs_local, sizeof(cs_local));
124 		bcopy(argp->cs_dos, cs_dos, sizeof(cs_dos));
125 		kprintf("local: %s dos: %s\n",argp->cs_local, argp->cs_dos);
126 		error = msdos_iconv->open(cs_local, ENCODING_UNICODE, &pmp->pm_w2u);
127 		if(error)
128 			return error;
129 		error = msdos_iconv->open(ENCODING_UNICODE, cs_local, &pmp->pm_u2w);
130 		if(error)
131 			return error;
132 		error = msdos_iconv->open(cs_dos, cs_local, &pmp->pm_u2d);
133 		if(error)
134 			return error;
135 		error = msdos_iconv->open(cs_local, cs_dos, &pmp->pm_d2u);
136 		if(error)
137 			return error;
138 	}
139 
140 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
141 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
142 	else if (!(pmp->pm_flags &
143 	    (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME | MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME))) {
144 		struct vnode *rootvp;
145 
146 		/*
147 		 * Try to divine whether to support Win'95 long filenames
148 		 */
149 		if (FAT32(pmp))
150 			pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME;
151 		else {
152 			if ((error = msdosfs_root(mp, &rootvp)) != 0)
153 				return error;
154 			pmp->pm_flags |= findwin95(VTODE(rootvp))
155 				? MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME
156 					: MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
157 			vput(rootvp);
158 		}
159 	}
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * mp - path - addr in user space of mount point (ie /usr or whatever)
165  * data - addr in user space of mount params including the name of the block
166  * special file to treat as a filesystem.
167  */
168 static int
169 msdosfs_mount(struct mount *mp, char *path, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cred)
170 {
171 	struct vnode *devvp;	  /* vnode for blk device to mount */
172 	struct msdosfs_args args; /* will hold data from mount request */
173 	/* msdosfs specific mount control block */
174 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = NULL;
175 	size_t size;
176 	int error, flags;
177 	mode_t accessmode;
178 	struct nlookupdata nd;
179 
180 	error = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof(struct msdosfs_args));
181 	if (error)
182 		return (error);
183 	if (args.magic != MSDOSFS_ARGSMAGIC)
184 		args.flags = 0;
185 	/*
186 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
187 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
188 	 */
189 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
190 		pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
191 		error = 0;
192 		if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
193 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
194 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
195 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
196 			error = vflush(mp, 0, flags);
197 			if (error == 0) {
198 				devvp = pmp->pm_devvp;
199 				VOP_OPEN(devvp, FREAD, FSCRED, NULL);
200 				VOP_CLOSE(devvp, FREAD|FWRITE);
201 				pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
202 			}
203 		}
204 		if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
205 			/* not yet implemented */
206 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
207 		if (error)
208 			return (error);
209 		if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
210 			/*
211 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
212 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
213 			 */
214 			devvp = pmp->pm_devvp;
215 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
216 			if (cred->cr_uid != 0) {
217 				error = VOP_EACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE, cred);
218 				if (error) {
219 					vn_unlock(devvp);
220 					return (error);
221 				}
222 			}
223 			VOP_OPEN(devvp, FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, NULL);
224 			VOP_CLOSE(devvp, FREAD);
225 			vn_unlock(devvp);
226 			pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
227 		}
228 		if (args.fspec == NULL) {
229 #ifdef	__notyet__		/* doesn't work correctly with current mountd	XXX */
230 			if (args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT) {
231 				pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
232 				pmp->pm_flags |= args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
233 				if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
234 					pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
235 			}
236 #endif
237 			/*
238 			 * Process export requests.
239 			 */
240 			return (vfs_export(mp, &pmp->pm_export, &args.export));
241 		}
242 	}
243 	/*
244 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
245 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
246 	 */
247 	devvp = NULL;
248 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, args.fspec, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
249 	if (error == 0)
250 		error = nlookup(&nd);
251 	if (error == 0)
252 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &devvp);
253 	nlookup_done(&nd);
254 	if (error)
255 		return (error);
256 
257 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
258 		vrele(devvp);
259 		return (error);
260 	}
261 	/*
262 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
263 	 * permissions on the device.
264 	 */
265 	if (cred->cr_uid != 0) {
266 		accessmode = VREAD;
267 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
268 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
269 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
270 		error = VOP_EACCESS(devvp, accessmode, cred);
271 		if (error) {
272 			vput(devvp);
273 			return (error);
274 		}
275 		vn_unlock(devvp);
276 	}
277 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
278 		error = mountmsdosfs(devvp, mp, &args);
279 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG		/* only needed for the kprintf below */
280 		pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
281 #endif
282 	} else {
283 		if (devvp != pmp->pm_devvp)
284 			error = EINVAL;	/* XXX needs translation */
285 		else
286 			vrele(devvp);
287 	}
288 	if (error) {
289 		vrele(devvp);
290 		return (error);
291 	}
292 
293 	error = update_mp(mp, &args);
294 	if (error) {
295 		msdosfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
296 		return error;
297 	}
298 
299 	copyinstr(args.fspec, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1, &size);
300 	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
301 	msdosfs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, cred);
302 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
303 	kprintf("msdosfs_mount(): mp %p, pmp %p, inusemap %p\n", mp, pmp, pmp->pm_inusemap);
304 #endif
305 	return (0);
306 }
307 
308 static int
309 mountmsdosfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct msdosfs_args *argp)
310 {
311 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
312 	struct buf *bp;
313 	cdev_t dev;
314 	union bootsector *bsp;
315 	struct byte_bpb33 *b33;
316 	struct byte_bpb50 *b50;
317 	struct byte_bpb710 *b710;
318 	u_int8_t SecPerClust;
319 	u_long clusters;
320 	int	ronly, error;
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
324 	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
325 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
326 	 */
327 	error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
328 	if (error)
329 		return (error);
330 	if (vcount(devvp) > 0)
331 		return (EBUSY);
332 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
333 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
334 	vn_unlock(devvp);
335 	if (error)
336 		return (error);
337 
338 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
339 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
340 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, NULL);
341 	vn_unlock(devvp);
342 	if (error)
343 		return (error);
344 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
345 	bp  = NULL; /* both used in error_exit */
346 	pmp = NULL;
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * Read the boot sector of the filesystem, and then check the
350 	 * boot signature.  If not a dos boot sector then error out.
351 	 *
352 	 * NOTE: 2048 is a maximum sector size in current...
353 	 */
354 	error = bread(devvp, 0, 2048, &bp);
355 	if (error)
356 		goto error_exit;
357 	bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
358 	bsp = (union bootsector *)bp->b_data;
359 	b33 = (struct byte_bpb33 *)bsp->bs33.bsBPB;
360 	b50 = (struct byte_bpb50 *)bsp->bs50.bsBPB;
361 	b710 = (struct byte_bpb710 *)bsp->bs710.bsPBP;
362 
363 #ifndef MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG
364 	if (bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig0 != BOOTSIG0
365 	    || bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig1 != BOOTSIG1) {
366 		error = EINVAL;
367 		goto error_exit;
368 	}
369 #endif
370 
371 	pmp = kmalloc(sizeof *pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
372 	pmp->pm_mountp = mp;
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * Compute several useful quantities from the bpb in the
376 	 * bootsector.  Copy in the dos 5 variant of the bpb then fix up
377 	 * the fields that are different between dos 5 and dos 3.3.
378 	 */
379 	SecPerClust = b50->bpbSecPerClust;
380 	pmp->pm_BytesPerSec = getushort(b50->bpbBytesPerSec);
381 	pmp->pm_ResSectors = getushort(b50->bpbResSectors);
382 	pmp->pm_FATs = b50->bpbFATs;
383 	pmp->pm_RootDirEnts = getushort(b50->bpbRootDirEnts);
384 	pmp->pm_Sectors = getushort(b50->bpbSectors);
385 	pmp->pm_FATsecs = getushort(b50->bpbFATsecs);
386 	pmp->pm_SecPerTrack = getushort(b50->bpbSecPerTrack);
387 	pmp->pm_Heads = getushort(b50->bpbHeads);
388 	pmp->pm_Media = b50->bpbMedia;
389 
390 	/* calculate the ratio of sector size to DEV_BSIZE */
391 	pmp->pm_BlkPerSec = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / DEV_BSIZE;
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * We don't check pm_Heads nor pm_SecPerTrack, because
395 	 * these may not be set for EFI file systems. We don't
396 	 * use these anyway, so we're unaffected if they are
397 	 * invalid.
398 	 */
399 	if (!pmp->pm_BytesPerSec || !SecPerClust) {
400 		error = EINVAL;
401 		goto error_exit;
402 	}
403 
404 	if (pmp->pm_Sectors == 0) {
405 		pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getulong(b50->bpbHiddenSecs);
406 		pmp->pm_HugeSectors = getulong(b50->bpbHugeSectors);
407 	} else {
408 		pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getushort(b33->bpbHiddenSecs);
409 		pmp->pm_HugeSectors = pmp->pm_Sectors;
410 	}
411 
412 	if (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts == 0) {
413 		if (pmp->pm_Sectors
414 		    || pmp->pm_FATsecs
415 		    || getushort(b710->bpbFSVers)) {
416 			error = EINVAL;
417 			kprintf("mountmsdosfs(): bad FAT32 filesystem\n");
418 			goto error_exit;
419 		}
420 		pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT32_MASK;
421 		pmp->pm_fatmult = 4;
422 		pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
423 		pmp->pm_FATsecs = getulong(b710->bpbBigFATsecs);
424 		if (getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATMIRROR)
425 			pmp->pm_curfat = getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATNUM;
426 		else
427 			pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
428 	} else
429 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Check a few values (could do some more):
433 	 * - logical sector size: power of 2, >= block size
434 	 * - sectors per cluster: power of 2, >= 1
435 	 * - number of sectors:   >= 1, <= size of partition
436 	 */
437 	if ( (SecPerClust == 0)
438 	  || (SecPerClust & (SecPerClust - 1))
439 	  || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < DEV_BSIZE)
440 	  || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec & (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1))
441 	  || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors == 0)
442 	) {
443 		error = EINVAL;
444 		goto error_exit;
445 	}
446 
447 	pmp->pm_HugeSectors *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
448 	pmp->pm_HiddenSects *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; /* XXX not used? */
449 	pmp->pm_FATsecs     *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
450 	SecPerClust         *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
451 
452 	pmp->pm_fatblk = pmp->pm_ResSectors * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
453 
454 	if (FAT32(pmp)) {
455 		pmp->pm_rootdirblk = getulong(b710->bpbRootClust);
456 		pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_fatblk
457 			+ (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
458 		pmp->pm_fsinfo = getushort(b710->bpbFSInfo) * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
459 	} else {
460 		pmp->pm_rootdirblk = pmp->pm_fatblk +
461 			(pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
462 		pmp->pm_rootdirsize = (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts * sizeof(struct direntry)
463 				       + DEV_BSIZE - 1)
464 			/ DEV_BSIZE; /* in blocks */
465 		pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + pmp->pm_rootdirsize;
466 	}
467 
468 	pmp->pm_maxcluster = (pmp->pm_HugeSectors - pmp->pm_firstcluster) /
469 	    SecPerClust + 1;
470 	pmp->pm_fatsize = pmp->pm_FATsecs * DEV_BSIZE; /* XXX not used? */
471 
472 	if (pmp->pm_fatmask == 0) {
473 		if (pmp->pm_maxcluster
474 		    <= ((CLUST_RSRVD - CLUST_FIRST) & FAT12_MASK)) {
475 			/*
476 			 * This will usually be a floppy disk. This size makes
477 			 * sure that one fat entry will not be split across
478 			 * multiple blocks.
479 			 */
480 			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK;
481 			pmp->pm_fatmult = 3;
482 			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2;
483 		} else {
484 			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK;
485 			pmp->pm_fatmult = 2;
486 			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
487 		}
488 	}
489 
490 	clusters = (pmp->pm_fatsize / pmp->pm_fatmult) * pmp->pm_fatdiv;
491 	if (pmp->pm_maxcluster >= clusters) {
492 		kprintf("Warning: number of clusters (%ld) exceeds FAT "
493 		    "capacity (%ld)\n", pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1, clusters);
494 		pmp->pm_maxcluster = clusters - 1;
495 	}
496 
497 
498 	if (FAT12(pmp))
499 		pmp->pm_fatblocksize = 3 * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;
500 	else
501 		pmp->pm_fatblocksize = MSDOSFS_DFLTBSIZE;
502 
503 	pmp->pm_fatblocksec = pmp->pm_fatblocksize / DEV_BSIZE;
504 	pmp->pm_bnshift = DEV_BSHIFT;
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * Compute mask and shift value for isolating cluster relative byte
508 	 * offsets and cluster numbers from a file offset.
509 	 */
510 	pmp->pm_bpcluster = SecPerClust * DEV_BSIZE;
511 	pmp->pm_crbomask = pmp->pm_bpcluster - 1;
512 	pmp->pm_cnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_bpcluster) - 1;
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * Check for valid cluster size
516 	 * must be a power of 2
517 	 */
518 	if (pmp->pm_bpcluster ^ (1 << pmp->pm_cnshift)) {
519 		error = EINVAL;
520 		goto error_exit;
521 	}
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Release the bootsector buffer.
525 	 */
526 	bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
527 	brelse(bp);
528 	bp = NULL;
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * Check FSInfo.
532 	 */
533 	if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) {
534 		struct fsinfo *fp;
535 
536 		if ((error = bread(devvp, de_bntodoff(pmp, pmp->pm_fsinfo), fsi_size(pmp), &bp)) != 0)
537 			goto error_exit;
538 		fp = (struct fsinfo *)bp->b_data;
539 		if (!bcmp(fp->fsisig1, "RRaA", 4)
540 		    && !bcmp(fp->fsisig2, "rrAa", 4)
541 		    && !bcmp(fp->fsisig3, "\0\0\125\252", 4)
542 		    && !bcmp(fp->fsisig4, "\0\0\125\252", 4)) {
543 			pmp->pm_nxtfree = getulong(fp->fsinxtfree);
544 			if (pmp->pm_nxtfree == (u_long) -1)
545 				pmp->pm_nxtfree = CLUST_FIRST;
546 		} else
547 			pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0;
548 		bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
549 		brelse(bp);
550 		bp = NULL;
551 	}
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * Check and validate (or perhaps invalidate?) the fsinfo structure?
555 	 */
556 	if (pmp->pm_fsinfo && pmp->pm_nxtfree > pmp->pm_maxcluster) {
557 		kprintf(
558 		"Next free cluster in FSInfo (%lu) exceeds maxcluster (%lu)\n",
559 		    pmp->pm_nxtfree, pmp->pm_maxcluster);
560 		error = EINVAL;
561 		goto error_exit;
562 	}
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Allocate memory for the bitmap of allocated clusters, and then
566 	 * fill it in.
567 	 */
568 	pmp->pm_inusemap = kmalloc(((pmp->pm_maxcluster + N_INUSEBITS - 1)
569 				   / N_INUSEBITS)
570 				  * sizeof(*pmp->pm_inusemap),
571 				  M_MSDOSFSFAT, M_WAITOK);
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * fillinusemap() needs pm_devvp.
575 	 */
576 	pmp->pm_dev = dev;
577 	pmp->pm_devvp = devvp;
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * Have the inuse map filled in.
581 	 */
582 	if ((error = fillinusemap(pmp)) != 0)
583 		goto error_exit;
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * If they want fat updates to be synchronous then let them suffer
587 	 * the performance degradation in exchange for the on disk copy of
588 	 * the fat being correct just about all the time.  I suppose this
589 	 * would be a good thing to turn on if the kernel is still flakey.
590 	 */
591 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)
592 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT;
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Finish up.
596 	 */
597 	if (ronly)
598 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
599 	else
600 		pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
601 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t) pmp;
602 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = dev2udev(dev);
603 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
604 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
605 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &msdosfs_vnode_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
606 	dev->si_mountpoint = mp;
607 
608 	return 0;
609 
610 error_exit:
611 	if (bp) {
612 		bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
613 		brelse(bp);
614 	}
615 	VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD | FWRITE);
616 	if (pmp) {
617 		if (pmp->pm_inusemap)
618 			kfree(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
619 		kfree(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
620 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
621 	}
622 	return (error);
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * Unmount the filesystem described by mp.
627  */
628 static int
629 msdosfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
630 {
631 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
632 	int error, flags;
633 
634 	flags = 0;
635 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
636 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
637 	error = vflush(mp, 0, flags);
638 	if (error)
639 		return error;
640 	pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
641 	pmp->pm_devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
642 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdos_iconv) {
643 		if(pmp->pm_w2u)
644 			msdos_iconv->close(pmp->pm_w2u);
645 		if(pmp->pm_u2w)
646 			msdos_iconv->close(pmp->pm_u2w);
647 		if(pmp->pm_d2u)
648 			msdos_iconv->close(pmp->pm_d2u);
649 		if(pmp->pm_u2d)
650 			msdos_iconv->close(pmp->pm_u2d);
651 	}
652 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
653 	{
654 		struct vnode *vp = pmp->pm_devvp;
655 
656 		kprintf("msdosfs_umount(): just before calling VOP_CLOSE()\n");
657 		kprintf("flag %08x, sysrefs %d, writecount %d, auxrefs %d\n",
658 		    vp->v_flag, vp->v_sysref.refcnt,
659 		    vp->v_writecount, vp->v_auxrefs);
660 		kprintf("mount %p, op %p\n", vp->v_mount, vp->v_ops);
661 		kprintf("mount %p\n", vp->v_mount);
662 		kprintf("cleanblkhd %p, dirtyblkhd %p, numoutput %d, type %d\n",
663 		    RB_ROOT(&vp->v_rbclean_tree),
664 		    RB_ROOT(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree),
665 		    bio_track_active(&vp->v_track_write),
666 		    vp->v_type);
667 		kprintf("union %p, tag %d, data[0] %08x, data[1] %08x\n",
668 		    vp->v_socket, vp->v_tag,
669 		    ((u_int *)vp->v_data)[0],
670 		    ((u_int *)vp->v_data)[1]);
671 	}
672 #endif
673 	error = VOP_CLOSE(pmp->pm_devvp,
674 		    (pmp->pm_flags&MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) ? FREAD : FREAD | FWRITE);
675 	vrele(pmp->pm_devvp);
676 	kfree(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
677 	kfree(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
678 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
679 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
680 	return (error);
681 }
682 
683 static int
684 msdosfs_root(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp)
685 {
686 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
687 	struct denode *ndep;
688 	int error;
689 
690 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
691 	kprintf("msdosfs_root(); mp %p, pmp %p\n", mp, pmp);
692 #endif
693 	error = deget(pmp, MSDOSFSROOT, MSDOSFSROOT_OFS, &ndep);
694 	if (error)
695 		return (error);
696 	*vpp = DETOV(ndep);
697 	return (0);
698 }
699 
700 static int
701 msdosfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp, struct ucred *cred)
702 {
703 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
704 
705 	pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
706 	sbp->f_bsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
707 	sbp->f_iosize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
708 	sbp->f_blocks = pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1;
709 	sbp->f_bfree = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
710 	sbp->f_bavail = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
711 	sbp->f_files = pmp->pm_RootDirEnts;			/* XXX */
712 	sbp->f_ffree = 0;	/* what to put in here? */
713 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
714 		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
715 		bcopy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, sbp->f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN);
716 	}
717 	strncpy(sbp->f_fstypename, mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
718 	return (0);
719 }
720 
721 struct scaninfo {
722 	int rescan;
723 	int allerror;
724 	int waitfor;
725 };
726 
727 static int msdosfs_sync_scan(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
728 
729 static int
730 msdosfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor)
731 {
732 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
733 	struct scaninfo scaninfo;
734 	int error;
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * If we ever switch to not updating all of the fats all the time,
738 	 * this would be the place to update them from the first one.
739 	 */
740 	if (pmp->pm_fmod != 0) {
741 		if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY)
742 			panic("msdosfs_sync: rofs mod");
743 		else {
744 			/* update fats here */
745 		}
746 	}
747 	/*
748 	 * Write back each (modified) denode.
749 	 */
750 	scaninfo.allerror = 0;
751 	scaninfo.rescan = 1;
752 	while (scaninfo.rescan) {
753 		scaninfo.rescan = 0;
754 		vmntvnodescan(mp, VMSC_GETVP|VMSC_NOWAIT, NULL, msdosfs_sync_scan, &scaninfo);
755 	}
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * Flush filesystem control info.
759 	 */
760 	if ((waitfor & MNT_LAZY) == 0) {
761 		vn_lock(pmp->pm_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
762 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(pmp->pm_devvp, waitfor, 0)) != 0)
763 			scaninfo.allerror = error;
764 		vn_unlock(pmp->pm_devvp);
765 	}
766 	return (scaninfo.allerror);
767 }
768 
769 static int
770 msdosfs_sync_scan(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
771 {
772 	struct scaninfo *info = data;
773 	struct denode *dep;
774 	int error;
775 
776 	dep = VTODE(vp);
777 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || vp->v_type == VBAD ||
778 	    ((dep->de_flag &
779 	    (DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE | DE_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
780 	    (RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree) || (info->waitfor & MNT_LAZY)))) {
781 		return(0);
782 	}
783 	if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, info->waitfor, 0)) != 0)
784 		info->allerror = error;
785 	return(0);
786 }
787 
788 static int
789 msdosfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *rootvp,
790 	       struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
791 {
792 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
793 	struct defid *defhp = (struct defid *) fhp;
794 	struct denode *dep;
795 	int error;
796 
797 	error = deget(pmp, defhp->defid_dirclust, defhp->defid_dirofs, &dep);
798 	if (error) {
799 		*vpp = NULLVP;
800 		return (error);
801 	}
802 	*vpp = DETOV(dep);
803 	return (0);
804 }
805 
806 static int
807 msdosfs_checkexp(struct mount *mp, struct sockaddr *nam, int *exflagsp,
808 		 struct ucred **credanonp)
809 {
810 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
811 	struct netcred *np;
812 
813 	np = vfs_export_lookup(mp, &pmp->pm_export, nam);
814 	if (np == NULL)
815 		return (EACCES);
816 	*exflagsp = np->netc_exflags;
817 	*credanonp = &np->netc_anon;
818 	return (0);
819 }
820 
821 static int
822 msdosfs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp)
823 {
824 	struct denode *dep;
825 	struct defid *defhp;
826 
827 	dep = VTODE(vp);
828 	defhp = (struct defid *)fhp;
829 	defhp->defid_len = sizeof(struct defid);
830 	defhp->defid_dirclust = dep->de_dirclust;
831 	defhp->defid_dirofs = dep->de_diroffset;
832 	/* defhp->defid_gen = dep->de_gen; */
833 	return (0);
834 }
835 
836 static struct vfsops msdosfs_vfsops = {
837 	.vfs_mount =     	msdosfs_mount,
838 	.vfs_unmount =   	msdosfs_unmount,
839 	.vfs_root =     	msdosfs_root,
840 	.vfs_statfs =   	msdosfs_statfs,
841 	.vfs_sync =     	msdosfs_sync,
842 	.vfs_fhtovp =   	msdosfs_fhtovp,
843 	.vfs_checkexp =  	msdosfs_checkexp,
844 	.vfs_vptofh =   	msdosfs_vptofh,
845 	.vfs_init =     	msdosfs_init,
846 	.vfs_uninit =   	msdosfs_uninit
847 };
848 
849 VFS_SET(msdosfs_vfsops, msdos, 0);
850 MODULE_VERSION(msdos, 1);
851