xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c (revision 611395e5)

/* $FreeBSD: /usr/local/www/cvsroot/FreeBSD/src/sys/msdosfs/Attic/msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.60.2.8 2004/03/02 09:43:04 tjr Exp $ */
/* $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.22 2004/12/17 00:18:26 dillon Exp $ */
/*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.51 1997/11/17 15:36:58 ws Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
 * All rights reserved.
 * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/*
 * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
 *
 * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
 * it, and don't remove this notice.
 *
 * This software is provided "as is".
 *
 * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
 * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
 * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
 * any damages caused by this software.
 *
 * October 1992
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/nlookup.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/stat.h> 				/* defines ALLPERMS */
#include <vm/vm_zone.h>

#include "bpb.h"
#include "bootsect.h"
#include "direntry.h"
#include "denode.h"
#include "msdosfsmount.h"
#include "fat.h"

extern struct vnodeopv_entry_desc msdosfs_vnodeop_entries[];

#define MSDOSFS_DFLTBSIZE       4096

#if 1 /*def PC98*/
/*
 * XXX - The boot signature formatted by NEC PC-98 DOS looks like a
 *       garbage or a random value :-{
 *       If you want to use that broken-signatured media, define the
 *       following symbol even though PC/AT.
 *       (ex. mount PC-98 DOS formatted FD on PC/AT)
 */
#define	MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG
#endif

MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSMNT, "MSDOSFS mount", "MSDOSFS mount structure");
static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSFAT, "MSDOSFS FAT", "MSDOSFS file allocation table");

static int	update_mp (struct mount *mp, struct msdosfs_args *argp);
static int	mountmsdosfs (struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp,
				  struct thread *td, struct msdosfs_args *argp);
static int	msdosfs_fhtovp (struct mount *, struct fid *,
				    struct vnode **);
static int	msdosfs_checkexp (struct mount *, struct sockaddr *,
				    int *, struct ucred **);
static int	msdosfs_mount (struct mount *, char *, caddr_t,
				   struct thread *);
static int	msdosfs_root (struct mount *, struct vnode **);
static int	msdosfs_statfs (struct mount *, struct statfs *,
				    struct thread *);
static int	msdosfs_sync (struct mount *, int, struct thread *);
static int	msdosfs_unmount (struct mount *, int, struct thread *);
static int	msdosfs_vptofh (struct vnode *, struct fid *);

static int
update_mp(struct mount *mp, struct msdosfs_args *argp)
{
	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
	int error;

	pmp->pm_gid = argp->gid;
	pmp->pm_uid = argp->uid;
	pmp->pm_mask = argp->mask & ALLPERMS;
	pmp->pm_flags |= argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE) {
		bcopy(argp->u2w, pmp->pm_u2w, sizeof(pmp->pm_u2w));
		bcopy(argp->d2u, pmp->pm_d2u, sizeof(pmp->pm_d2u));
		bcopy(argp->u2d, pmp->pm_u2d, sizeof(pmp->pm_u2d));
	}
	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_ULTABLE) {
		bcopy(argp->ul, pmp->pm_ul, sizeof(pmp->pm_ul));
		bcopy(argp->lu, pmp->pm_lu, sizeof(pmp->pm_lu));
	}

#ifndef __DragonFly__
	/*
	 * GEMDOS knows nothing (yet) about win95
	 */
	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS)
		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95;
#endif

	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
	else if (!(pmp->pm_flags &
	    (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME | MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME))) {
		struct vnode *rootvp;

		/*
		 * Try to divine whether to support Win'95 long filenames
		 */
		if (FAT32(pmp))
			pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME;
		else {
			if ((error = msdosfs_root(mp, &rootvp)) != 0)
				return error;
			pmp->pm_flags |= findwin95(VTODE(rootvp))
				? MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME
					: MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
			vput(rootvp);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

#ifndef __DragonFly__
int
msdosfs_mountroot(void)
{
	struct mount *mp;
	struct thread *td = curthread;	/* XXX */
	size_t size;
	int error;
	struct msdosfs_args args;
	struct vnode *rootvp;

	if (root_device->dv_class != DV_DISK)
		return (ENODEV);

	/*
	 * Get vnodes for swapdev and rootdev.
	 */
	if (bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))
		panic("msdosfs_mountroot: can't setup rootvp");

	mp = malloc((u_long)sizeof(struct mount), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
	bzero((char *)mp, (u_long)sizeof(struct mount));
	mp->mnt_op = &msdosfs_vfsops;
	mp->mnt_flag = 0;
	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_reservedvnlist);

	args.flags = 0;
	args.uid = 0;
	args.gid = 0;
	args.mask = 0777;

	if ((error = mountmsdosfs(rootvp, mp, p, &args)) != 0) {
		free(mp, M_MOUNT);
		return (error);
	}

	if ((error = update_mp(mp, &args)) != 0) {
		(void)msdosfs_unmount(mp, 0, p);
		free(mp, M_MOUNT);
		return (error);
	}

	if ((error = vfs_lock(mp)) != 0) {
		(void)msdosfs_unmount(mp, 0, p);
		free(mp, M_MOUNT);
		return (error);
	}

	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = NULLVP;
	(void) copystr("/", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MNAMELEN - 1,
	    &size);
	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
	(void) copystr(ROOTNAME, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1,
	    &size);
	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);

	(void)msdosfs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, p);
	vfs_unlock(mp);
	return (0);
}
#endif

/*
 * mp - path - addr in user space of mount point (ie /usr or whatever)
 * data - addr in user space of mount params including the name of the block
 * special file to treat as a filesystem.
 */
static int
msdosfs_mount(struct mount *mp, char *path, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
{
	struct vnode *devvp;	  /* vnode for blk device to mount */
	struct msdosfs_args args; /* will hold data from mount request */
	/* msdosfs specific mount control block */
	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = NULL;
	size_t size;
	int error, flags;
	mode_t accessmode;
	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
	struct nlookupdata nd;

	KKASSERT(p);

	error = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof(struct msdosfs_args));
	if (error)
		return (error);
	if (args.magic != MSDOSFS_ARGSMAGIC)
		args.flags = 0;
	/*
	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
	 */
	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
		pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
		error = 0;
		if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
			flags = WRITECLOSE;
			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
			error = vflush(mp, 0, flags);
		}
		if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
			/* not yet implemented */
			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
		if (error)
			return (error);
		if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
			/*
			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
			 */
			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
				devvp = pmp->pm_devvp;
				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
				error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
						   p->p_ucred, td);
				if (error) {
					VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
					return (error);
				}
				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
			}
			pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
		}
		if (args.fspec == 0) {
#ifdef	__notyet__		/* doesn't work correctly with current mountd	XXX */
			if (args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT) {
				pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
				pmp->pm_flags |= args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
				if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
					pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
			}
#endif
			/*
			 * Process export requests.
			 */
			return (vfs_export(mp, &pmp->pm_export, &args.export));
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
	 */
	devvp = NULL;
	error = nlookup_init(&nd, args.fspec, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
	if (error == 0)
		error = nlookup(&nd);
	if (error == 0)
		error = cache_vref(nd.nl_ncp, nd.nl_cred, &devvp);
	nlookup_done(&nd);
	if (error)
		return (error);

	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
		vrele(devvp);
		return (error);
	}
	/*
	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
	 * permissions on the device.
	 */
	if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
		accessmode = VREAD;
		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
			accessmode |= VWRITE;
		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
		error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, p->p_ucred, td);
		if (error) {
			vput(devvp);
			return (error);
		}
		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
	}
	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
		error = mountmsdosfs(devvp, mp, td, &args);
#ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG		/* only needed for the printf below */
		pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
#endif
	} else {
		if (devvp != pmp->pm_devvp)
			error = EINVAL;	/* XXX needs translation */
		else
			vrele(devvp);
	}
	if (error) {
		vrele(devvp);
		return (error);
	}

	error = update_mp(mp, &args);
	if (error) {
		msdosfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE, td);
		return error;
	}

	(void) copyinstr(path, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MNAMELEN - 1, &size);
	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
	(void) copyinstr(args.fspec, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1,
	    &size);
	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
	(void) msdosfs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, td);
#ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
	printf("msdosfs_mount(): mp %p, pmp %p, inusemap %p\n", mp, pmp, pmp->pm_inusemap);
#endif
	return (0);
}

static int
mountmsdosfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct thread *td,
	     struct msdosfs_args *argp)
{
	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
	struct buf *bp;
	dev_t dev;
#ifndef __DragonFly__
	struct partinfo dpart;
	int bsize = 0, dtype = 0, tmp;
#endif
	union bootsector *bsp;
	struct byte_bpb33 *b33;
	struct byte_bpb50 *b50;
	struct byte_bpb710 *b710;
	u_int8_t SecPerClust;
	u_long clusters;
	int	ronly, error;

	/*
	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
	 */
	error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
	if (error)
		return (error);
	if (count_udev(devvp->v_udev) > 0)
		return (EBUSY);
	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, td, 0, 0);
	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
	if (error)
		return (error);

	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, NULL, td);
	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
	if (error)
		return (error);
	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
	bp  = NULL; /* both used in error_exit */
	pmp = NULL;

#ifndef __DragonFly__
	if (argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS) {
		/*
	 	 * We need the disklabel to calculate the size of a FAT entry
		 * later on. Also make sure the partition contains a filesystem
		 * of type FS_MSDOS. This doesn't work for floppies, so we have
		 * to check for them too.
	 	 *
	 	 * At least some parts of the msdos fs driver seem to assume
		 * that the size of a disk block will always be 512 bytes.
		 * Let's check it...
		 */
		error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, td);
		if (error)
			goto error_exit;
		tmp   = dpart.part->p_fstype;
		dtype = dpart.disklab->d_type;
		bsize = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
		if (bsize != 512 || (dtype!=DTYPE_FLOPPY && tmp!=FS_MSDOS)) {
			error = EINVAL;
			goto error_exit;
		}
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * Read the boot sector of the filesystem, and then check the
	 * boot signature.  If not a dos boot sector then error out.
	 *
	 * NOTE: 2048 is a maximum sector size in current...
	 */
	error = bread(devvp, 0, 2048, &bp);
	if (error)
		goto error_exit;
	bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
	bsp = (union bootsector *)bp->b_data;
	b33 = (struct byte_bpb33 *)bsp->bs33.bsBPB;
	b50 = (struct byte_bpb50 *)bsp->bs50.bsBPB;
	b710 = (struct byte_bpb710 *)bsp->bs710.bsPBP;

#ifndef __DragonFly__
	if (!(argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS)) {
#endif
#ifndef MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG
		if (bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig0 != BOOTSIG0
		    || bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig1 != BOOTSIG1) {
			error = EINVAL;
			goto error_exit;
		}
#endif
#ifndef __DragonFly__
	}
#endif

	pmp = malloc(sizeof *pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
	bzero((caddr_t)pmp, sizeof *pmp);
	pmp->pm_mountp = mp;

	/*
	 * Compute several useful quantities from the bpb in the
	 * bootsector.  Copy in the dos 5 variant of the bpb then fix up
	 * the fields that are different between dos 5 and dos 3.3.
	 */
	SecPerClust = b50->bpbSecPerClust;
	pmp->pm_BytesPerSec = getushort(b50->bpbBytesPerSec);
	pmp->pm_ResSectors = getushort(b50->bpbResSectors);
	pmp->pm_FATs = b50->bpbFATs;
	pmp->pm_RootDirEnts = getushort(b50->bpbRootDirEnts);
	pmp->pm_Sectors = getushort(b50->bpbSectors);
	pmp->pm_FATsecs = getushort(b50->bpbFATsecs);
	pmp->pm_SecPerTrack = getushort(b50->bpbSecPerTrack);
	pmp->pm_Heads = getushort(b50->bpbHeads);
	pmp->pm_Media = b50->bpbMedia;

	/* calculate the ratio of sector size to DEV_BSIZE */
	pmp->pm_BlkPerSec = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / DEV_BSIZE;

#ifndef __DragonFly__
	if (!(argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS)) {
#endif
		/* XXX - We should probably check more values here */
		if (!pmp->pm_BytesPerSec || !SecPerClust
			|| !pmp->pm_Heads
#ifdef PC98
	    		|| !pmp->pm_SecPerTrack || pmp->pm_SecPerTrack > 255) {
#else
			|| !pmp->pm_SecPerTrack || pmp->pm_SecPerTrack > 63) {
#endif
			error = EINVAL;
			goto error_exit;
		}
#ifndef __DragonFly__
	}
#endif

	if (pmp->pm_Sectors == 0) {
		pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getulong(b50->bpbHiddenSecs);
		pmp->pm_HugeSectors = getulong(b50->bpbHugeSectors);
	} else {
		pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getushort(b33->bpbHiddenSecs);
		pmp->pm_HugeSectors = pmp->pm_Sectors;
	}
	if (pmp->pm_HugeSectors > 0xffffffff /
	    (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / sizeof(struct direntry)) + 1) {
		/*
		 * We cannot deal currently with this size of disk
		 * due to fileid limitations (see msdosfs_getattr and
		 * msdosfs_readdir)
		 */
		error = EINVAL;
		printf("mountmsdosfs(): disk too big, sorry\n");
		goto error_exit;
	}

	if (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts == 0) {
		if (bsp->bs710.bsBootSectSig2 != BOOTSIG2
		    || bsp->bs710.bsBootSectSig3 != BOOTSIG3
		    || pmp->pm_Sectors
		    || pmp->pm_FATsecs
		    || getushort(b710->bpbFSVers)) {
			error = EINVAL;
			printf("mountmsdosfs(): bad FAT32 filesystem\n");
			goto error_exit;
		}
		pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT32_MASK;
		pmp->pm_fatmult = 4;
		pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
		pmp->pm_FATsecs = getulong(b710->bpbBigFATsecs);
		if (getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATMIRROR)
			pmp->pm_curfat = getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATNUM;
		else
			pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
	} else
		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;

	/*
	 * Check a few values (could do some more):
	 * - logical sector size: power of 2, >= block size
	 * - sectors per cluster: power of 2, >= 1
	 * - number of sectors:   >= 1, <= size of partition
	 */
	if ( (SecPerClust == 0)
	  || (SecPerClust & (SecPerClust - 1))
	  || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < DEV_BSIZE)
	  || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec & (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1))
	  || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors == 0)
	) {
		error = EINVAL;
		goto error_exit;
	}

	pmp->pm_HugeSectors *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
	pmp->pm_HiddenSects *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; /* XXX not used? */
	pmp->pm_FATsecs     *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
	SecPerClust         *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;

	pmp->pm_fatblk = pmp->pm_ResSectors * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;

	if (FAT32(pmp)) {
		pmp->pm_rootdirblk = getulong(b710->bpbRootClust);
		pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_fatblk
			+ (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
		pmp->pm_fsinfo = getushort(b710->bpbFSInfo) * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
	} else {
		pmp->pm_rootdirblk = pmp->pm_fatblk +
			(pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
		pmp->pm_rootdirsize = (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts * sizeof(struct direntry)
				       + DEV_BSIZE - 1)
			/ DEV_BSIZE; /* in blocks */
		pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + pmp->pm_rootdirsize;
	}

	pmp->pm_maxcluster = (pmp->pm_HugeSectors - pmp->pm_firstcluster) /
	    SecPerClust + 1;
	pmp->pm_fatsize = pmp->pm_FATsecs * DEV_BSIZE; /* XXX not used? */

#ifndef __DragonFly__
	if (argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS) {
		if ((pmp->pm_maxcluster <= (0xff0 - 2))
		      && ((dtype == DTYPE_FLOPPY) || ((dtype == DTYPE_VNODE)
		      && ((pmp->pm_Heads == 1) || (pmp->pm_Heads == 2))))
		    ) {
			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK;
			pmp->pm_fatmult = 3;
			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2;
		} else {
			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK;
			pmp->pm_fatmult = 2;
			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
		}
	} else
#endif
	if (pmp->pm_fatmask == 0) {
		if (pmp->pm_maxcluster
		    <= ((CLUST_RSRVD - CLUST_FIRST) & FAT12_MASK)) {
			/*
			 * This will usually be a floppy disk. This size makes
			 * sure that one fat entry will not be split across
			 * multiple blocks.
			 */
			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK;
			pmp->pm_fatmult = 3;
			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2;
		} else {
			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK;
			pmp->pm_fatmult = 2;
			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
		}
	}

	clusters = (pmp->pm_fatsize / pmp->pm_fatmult) * pmp->pm_fatdiv;
	if (pmp->pm_maxcluster >= clusters) {
		printf("Warning: number of clusters (%ld) exceeds FAT "
		    "capacity (%ld)\n", pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1, clusters);
		pmp->pm_maxcluster = clusters - 1;
	}


	if (FAT12(pmp))
		pmp->pm_fatblocksize = 3 * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;
	else
		pmp->pm_fatblocksize = MSDOSFS_DFLTBSIZE;

	pmp->pm_fatblocksec = pmp->pm_fatblocksize / DEV_BSIZE;
	pmp->pm_bnshift = ffs(DEV_BSIZE) - 1;

	/*
	 * Compute mask and shift value for isolating cluster relative byte
	 * offsets and cluster numbers from a file offset.
	 */
	pmp->pm_bpcluster = SecPerClust * DEV_BSIZE;
	pmp->pm_crbomask = pmp->pm_bpcluster - 1;
	pmp->pm_cnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_bpcluster) - 1;

	/*
	 * Check for valid cluster size
	 * must be a power of 2
	 */
	if (pmp->pm_bpcluster ^ (1 << pmp->pm_cnshift)) {
		error = EINVAL;
		goto error_exit;
	}

	/*
	 * Release the bootsector buffer.
	 */
	brelse(bp);
	bp = NULL;

	/*
	 * Check FSInfo.
	 */
	if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) {
		struct fsinfo *fp;

		if ((error = bread(devvp, pmp->pm_fsinfo, fsi_size(pmp), &bp)) != 0)
			goto error_exit;
		fp = (struct fsinfo *)bp->b_data;
		if (!bcmp(fp->fsisig1, "RRaA", 4)
		    && !bcmp(fp->fsisig2, "rrAa", 4)
		    && !bcmp(fp->fsisig3, "\0\0\125\252", 4)
		    && !bcmp(fp->fsisig4, "\0\0\125\252", 4)) {
			pmp->pm_nxtfree = getulong(fp->fsinxtfree);
			if (pmp->pm_nxtfree == 0xffffffff)
				pmp->pm_nxtfree = CLUST_FIRST;
		} else
			pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0;
		brelse(bp);
		bp = NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * Check and validate (or perhaps invalidate?) the fsinfo structure?
	 */
	if (pmp->pm_fsinfo && pmp->pm_nxtfree > pmp->pm_maxcluster) {
		printf(
		"Next free cluster in FSInfo (%lu) exceeds maxcluster (%lu)\n",
		    pmp->pm_nxtfree, pmp->pm_maxcluster);
		error = EINVAL;
		goto error_exit;
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate memory for the bitmap of allocated clusters, and then
	 * fill it in.
	 */
	pmp->pm_inusemap = malloc(((pmp->pm_maxcluster + N_INUSEBITS - 1)
				   / N_INUSEBITS)
				  * sizeof(*pmp->pm_inusemap),
				  M_MSDOSFSFAT, M_WAITOK);

	/*
	 * fillinusemap() needs pm_devvp.
	 */
	pmp->pm_dev = dev;
	pmp->pm_devvp = devvp;

	/*
	 * Have the inuse map filled in.
	 */
	if ((error = fillinusemap(pmp)) != 0)
		goto error_exit;

	/*
	 * If they want fat updates to be synchronous then let them suffer
	 * the performance degradation in exchange for the on disk copy of
	 * the fat being correct just about all the time.  I suppose this
	 * would be a good thing to turn on if the kernel is still flakey.
	 */
	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)
		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT;

	/*
	 * Finish up.
	 */
	if (ronly)
		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
	else
		pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t) pmp;
	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = dev2udev(dev);
	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops, msdosfs_vnodeop_entries);
	dev->si_mountpoint = mp;

	return 0;

error_exit:
	if (bp)
		brelse(bp);
	(void) VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD | FWRITE, td);
	if (pmp) {
		if (pmp->pm_inusemap)
			free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
		free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
	}
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Unmount the filesystem described by mp.
 */
static int
msdosfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags, struct thread *td)
{
	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
	int error, flags;

	flags = 0;
	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
	error = vflush(mp, 0, flags);
	if (error)
		return error;
	pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
	pmp->pm_devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
#ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
	{
		struct vnode *vp = pmp->pm_devvp;

		printf("msdosfs_umount(): just before calling VOP_CLOSE()\n");
		printf("flag %08lx, usecount %d, writecount %d, holdcnt %ld\n",
		    vp->v_flag, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_writecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
		printf("id %lu, mount %p, op %p\n",
		    vp->v_id, vp->v_mount, vp->v_op);
		printf("freef %p, freeb %p, mount %p\n",
		    TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_freelist), TAILQ_PREV(vp, v_freelist),
		    vp->v_mount);
		printf("cleanblkhd %p, dirtyblkhd %p, numoutput %ld, type %d\n",
		    TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_cleanblkhd),
		    TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd),
		    vp->v_numoutput, vp->v_type);
		printf("union %p, tag %d, data[0] %08x, data[1] %08x\n",
		    vp->v_socket, vp->v_tag,
		    ((u_int *)vp->v_data)[0],
		    ((u_int *)vp->v_data)[1]);
	}
#endif
	error = VOP_CLOSE(pmp->pm_devvp,
		    (pmp->pm_flags&MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) ? FREAD : FREAD | FWRITE,
		    td);
	vrele(pmp->pm_devvp);
	free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
	free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
	return (error);
}

static int
msdosfs_root(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp)
{
	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
	struct denode *ndep;
	int error;

#ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
	printf("msdosfs_root(); mp %p, pmp %p\n", mp, pmp);
#endif
	error = deget(pmp, MSDOSFSROOT, MSDOSFSROOT_OFS, &ndep);
	if (error)
		return (error);
	*vpp = DETOV(ndep);
	return (0);
}

static int
msdosfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp, struct thread *td)
{
	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;

	pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
	sbp->f_bsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
	sbp->f_iosize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
	sbp->f_blocks = pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1;
	sbp->f_bfree = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
	sbp->f_bavail = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
	sbp->f_files = pmp->pm_RootDirEnts;			/* XXX */
	sbp->f_ffree = 0;	/* what to put in here? */
	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
		bcopy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, sbp->f_mntonname, MNAMELEN);
		bcopy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, sbp->f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN);
	}
	strncpy(sbp->f_fstypename, mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
	return (0);
}

struct scaninfo {
	int rescan;
	int allerror;
	int waitfor;
	thread_t td;
};

static int msdosfs_sync_scan(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);

static int
msdosfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, struct thread *td)
{
	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
	struct scaninfo scaninfo;
	int error;

	/*
	 * If we ever switch to not updating all of the fats all the time,
	 * this would be the place to update them from the first one.
	 */
	if (pmp->pm_fmod != 0) {
		if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY)
			panic("msdosfs_sync: rofs mod");
		else {
			/* update fats here */
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Write back each (modified) denode.
	 */
	scaninfo.allerror = 0;
	scaninfo.rescan = 1;
	scaninfo.td = td;
	while (scaninfo.rescan) {
		scaninfo.rescan = 0;
		vmntvnodescan(mp, VMSC_GETVP|VMSC_NOWAIT, NULL, msdosfs_sync_scan, &scaninfo);
	}

	/*
	 * Flush filesystem control info.
	 */
	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
		vn_lock(pmp->pm_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(pmp->pm_devvp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
			scaninfo.allerror = error;
		VOP_UNLOCK(pmp->pm_devvp, 0, td);
	}
	return (scaninfo.allerror);
}

static int
msdosfs_sync_scan(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
{
	struct scaninfo *info = data;
	struct denode *dep;
	int error;

	dep = VTODE(vp);
	if (vp->v_type == VNON ||
	    ((dep->de_flag &
	    (DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE | DE_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
	    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) || info->waitfor == MNT_LAZY))) {
		return(0);
	}
	if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, info->waitfor, info->td)) != 0)
		info->allerror = error;
	return(0);
}

static int
msdosfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
{
	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
	struct defid *defhp = (struct defid *) fhp;
	struct denode *dep;
	int error;

	error = deget(pmp, defhp->defid_dirclust, defhp->defid_dirofs, &dep);
	if (error) {
		*vpp = NULLVP;
		return (error);
	}
	*vpp = DETOV(dep);
	return (0);
}

static int
msdosfs_checkexp(struct mount *mp, struct sockaddr *nam, int *exflagsp,
		 struct ucred **credanonp)
{
	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
	struct netcred *np;

	np = vfs_export_lookup(mp, &pmp->pm_export, nam);
	if (np == NULL)
		return (EACCES);
	*exflagsp = np->netc_exflags;
	*credanonp = &np->netc_anon;
	return (0);
}

static int
msdosfs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp)
{
	struct denode *dep;
	struct defid *defhp;

	dep = VTODE(vp);
	defhp = (struct defid *)fhp;
	defhp->defid_len = sizeof(struct defid);
	defhp->defid_dirclust = dep->de_dirclust;
	defhp->defid_dirofs = dep->de_diroffset;
	/* defhp->defid_gen = dep->de_gen; */
	return (0);
}

static struct vfsops msdosfs_vfsops = {
	msdosfs_mount,
	vfs_stdstart,
	msdosfs_unmount,
	msdosfs_root,
	vfs_stdquotactl,
	msdosfs_statfs,
	msdosfs_sync,
	vfs_stdvget,
	msdosfs_fhtovp,
	msdosfs_checkexp,
	msdosfs_vptofh,
	msdosfs_init,
	msdosfs_uninit,
	vfs_stdextattrctl,
};

VFS_SET(msdosfs_vfsops, msdos, 0);