xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c (revision 8a7bdfea)
1 /* $FreeBSD: /usr/local/www/cvsroot/FreeBSD/src/sys/msdosfs/Attic/msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.60.2.8 2004/03/02 09:43:04 tjr Exp $ */
2 /* $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.49 2008/01/05 14:02:41 swildner Exp $ */
3 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.51 1997/11/17 15:36:58 ws Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
7  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
22  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
23  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
29  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
30  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
31  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
32  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
33  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
34  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 /*
37  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
38  *
39  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
40  * it, and don't remove this notice.
41  *
42  * This software is provided "as is".
43  *
44  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
45  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
46  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
47  * any damages caused by this software.
48  *
49  * October 1992
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/conf.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
59 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 #include <sys/buf.h>
61 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h> 				/* defines ALLPERMS */
64 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
65 
66 #include "bpb.h"
67 #include "bootsect.h"
68 #include "direntry.h"
69 #include "denode.h"
70 #include "msdosfsmount.h"
71 #include "fat.h"
72 
73 extern struct vop_ops msdosfs_vnode_vops;
74 
75 #define MSDOSFS_DFLTBSIZE       4096
76 
77 #if 1 /*def PC98*/
78 /*
79  * XXX - The boot signature formatted by NEC PC-98 DOS looks like a
80  *       garbage or a random value :-{
81  *       If you want to use that broken-signatured media, define the
82  *       following symbol even though PC/AT.
83  *       (ex. mount PC-98 DOS formatted FD on PC/AT)
84  */
85 #define	MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG
86 #endif
87 
88 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSMNT, "MSDOSFS mount", "MSDOSFS mount structure");
89 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSFAT, "MSDOSFS FAT", "MSDOSFS file allocation table");
90 
91 static int	update_mp (struct mount *mp, struct msdosfs_args *argp);
92 static int	mountmsdosfs (struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp,
93 				  struct msdosfs_args *argp);
94 static int	msdosfs_fhtovp (struct mount *, struct fid *,
95 				    struct vnode **);
96 static int	msdosfs_checkexp (struct mount *, struct sockaddr *,
97 				    int *, struct ucred **);
98 static int	msdosfs_mount (struct mount *, char *, caddr_t,
99 				   struct ucred *);
100 static int	msdosfs_root (struct mount *, struct vnode **);
101 static int	msdosfs_statfs (struct mount *, struct statfs *,
102 				struct ucred *);
103 static int	msdosfs_sync (struct mount *, int);
104 static int	msdosfs_unmount (struct mount *, int);
105 static int	msdosfs_vptofh (struct vnode *, struct fid *);
106 
107 static int
108 update_mp(struct mount *mp, struct msdosfs_args *argp)
109 {
110 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
111 	int error;
112 
113 	pmp->pm_gid = argp->gid;
114 	pmp->pm_uid = argp->uid;
115 	pmp->pm_mask = argp->mask & ALLPERMS;
116 	pmp->pm_flags |= argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
117 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE) {
118 		bcopy(argp->u2w, pmp->pm_u2w, sizeof(pmp->pm_u2w));
119 		bcopy(argp->d2u, pmp->pm_d2u, sizeof(pmp->pm_d2u));
120 		bcopy(argp->u2d, pmp->pm_u2d, sizeof(pmp->pm_u2d));
121 	}
122 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_ULTABLE) {
123 		bcopy(argp->ul, pmp->pm_ul, sizeof(pmp->pm_ul));
124 		bcopy(argp->lu, pmp->pm_lu, sizeof(pmp->pm_lu));
125 	}
126 
127 #ifndef __DragonFly__
128 	/*
129 	 * GEMDOS knows nothing (yet) about win95
130 	 */
131 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS)
132 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95;
133 #endif
134 
135 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
136 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
137 	else if (!(pmp->pm_flags &
138 	    (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME | MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME))) {
139 		struct vnode *rootvp;
140 
141 		/*
142 		 * Try to divine whether to support Win'95 long filenames
143 		 */
144 		if (FAT32(pmp))
145 			pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME;
146 		else {
147 			if ((error = msdosfs_root(mp, &rootvp)) != 0)
148 				return error;
149 			pmp->pm_flags |= findwin95(VTODE(rootvp))
150 				? MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME
151 					: MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
152 			vput(rootvp);
153 		}
154 	}
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * mp - path - addr in user space of mount point (ie /usr or whatever)
160  * data - addr in user space of mount params including the name of the block
161  * special file to treat as a filesystem.
162  */
163 static int
164 msdosfs_mount(struct mount *mp, char *path, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cred)
165 {
166 	struct vnode *devvp;	  /* vnode for blk device to mount */
167 	struct msdosfs_args args; /* will hold data from mount request */
168 	/* msdosfs specific mount control block */
169 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = NULL;
170 	size_t size;
171 	int error, flags;
172 	mode_t accessmode;
173 	struct nlookupdata nd;
174 
175 	error = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof(struct msdosfs_args));
176 	if (error)
177 		return (error);
178 	if (args.magic != MSDOSFS_ARGSMAGIC)
179 		args.flags = 0;
180 	/*
181 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
182 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
183 	 */
184 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
185 		pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
186 		error = 0;
187 		if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
188 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
189 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
190 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
191 			error = vflush(mp, 0, flags);
192 		}
193 		if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
194 			/* not yet implemented */
195 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
196 		if (error)
197 			return (error);
198 		if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
199 			/*
200 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
201 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
202 			 */
203 			if (cred->cr_uid != 0) {
204 				devvp = pmp->pm_devvp;
205 				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
206 				error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE, cred);
207 				if (error) {
208 					vn_unlock(devvp);
209 					return (error);
210 				}
211 				vn_unlock(devvp);
212 			}
213 			pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
214 		}
215 		if (args.fspec == 0) {
216 #ifdef	__notyet__		/* doesn't work correctly with current mountd	XXX */
217 			if (args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT) {
218 				pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
219 				pmp->pm_flags |= args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
220 				if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
221 					pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
222 			}
223 #endif
224 			/*
225 			 * Process export requests.
226 			 */
227 			return (vfs_export(mp, &pmp->pm_export, &args.export));
228 		}
229 	}
230 	/*
231 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
232 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
233 	 */
234 	devvp = NULL;
235 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, args.fspec, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
236 	if (error == 0)
237 		error = nlookup(&nd);
238 	if (error == 0)
239 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &devvp);
240 	nlookup_done(&nd);
241 	if (error)
242 		return (error);
243 
244 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
245 		vrele(devvp);
246 		return (error);
247 	}
248 	/*
249 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
250 	 * permissions on the device.
251 	 */
252 	if (cred->cr_uid != 0) {
253 		accessmode = VREAD;
254 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
255 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
256 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
257 		error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, cred);
258 		if (error) {
259 			vput(devvp);
260 			return (error);
261 		}
262 		vn_unlock(devvp);
263 	}
264 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
265 		error = mountmsdosfs(devvp, mp, &args);
266 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG		/* only needed for the kprintf below */
267 		pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
268 #endif
269 	} else {
270 		if (devvp != pmp->pm_devvp)
271 			error = EINVAL;	/* XXX needs translation */
272 		else
273 			vrele(devvp);
274 	}
275 	if (error) {
276 		vrele(devvp);
277 		return (error);
278 	}
279 
280 	error = update_mp(mp, &args);
281 	if (error) {
282 		msdosfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
283 		return error;
284 	}
285 
286 	copyinstr(args.fspec, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1, &size);
287 	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
288 	msdosfs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, cred);
289 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
290 	kprintf("msdosfs_mount(): mp %p, pmp %p, inusemap %p\n", mp, pmp, pmp->pm_inusemap);
291 #endif
292 	return (0);
293 }
294 
295 static int
296 mountmsdosfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct msdosfs_args *argp)
297 {
298 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
299 	struct buf *bp;
300 	cdev_t dev;
301 	union bootsector *bsp;
302 	struct byte_bpb33 *b33;
303 	struct byte_bpb50 *b50;
304 	struct byte_bpb710 *b710;
305 	u_int8_t SecPerClust;
306 	u_long clusters;
307 	int	ronly, error;
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
311 	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
312 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
313 	 */
314 	error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
315 	if (error)
316 		return (error);
317 	if (count_udev(devvp->v_umajor, devvp->v_uminor) > 0)
318 		return (EBUSY);
319 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
320 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
321 	vn_unlock(devvp);
322 	if (error)
323 		return (error);
324 
325 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
326 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
327 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, NULL);
328 	vn_unlock(devvp);
329 	if (error)
330 		return (error);
331 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
332 	bp  = NULL; /* both used in error_exit */
333 	pmp = NULL;
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * Read the boot sector of the filesystem, and then check the
337 	 * boot signature.  If not a dos boot sector then error out.
338 	 *
339 	 * NOTE: 2048 is a maximum sector size in current...
340 	 */
341 	error = bread(devvp, 0, 2048, &bp);
342 	if (error)
343 		goto error_exit;
344 	bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
345 	bsp = (union bootsector *)bp->b_data;
346 	b33 = (struct byte_bpb33 *)bsp->bs33.bsBPB;
347 	b50 = (struct byte_bpb50 *)bsp->bs50.bsBPB;
348 	b710 = (struct byte_bpb710 *)bsp->bs710.bsPBP;
349 
350 #ifndef __DragonFly__
351 	if (!(argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS)) {
352 #endif
353 #ifndef MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG
354 		if (bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig0 != BOOTSIG0
355 		    || bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig1 != BOOTSIG1) {
356 			error = EINVAL;
357 			goto error_exit;
358 		}
359 #endif
360 #ifndef __DragonFly__
361 	}
362 #endif
363 
364 	pmp = kmalloc(sizeof *pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
365 	pmp->pm_mountp = mp;
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * Compute several useful quantities from the bpb in the
369 	 * bootsector.  Copy in the dos 5 variant of the bpb then fix up
370 	 * the fields that are different between dos 5 and dos 3.3.
371 	 */
372 	SecPerClust = b50->bpbSecPerClust;
373 	pmp->pm_BytesPerSec = getushort(b50->bpbBytesPerSec);
374 	pmp->pm_ResSectors = getushort(b50->bpbResSectors);
375 	pmp->pm_FATs = b50->bpbFATs;
376 	pmp->pm_RootDirEnts = getushort(b50->bpbRootDirEnts);
377 	pmp->pm_Sectors = getushort(b50->bpbSectors);
378 	pmp->pm_FATsecs = getushort(b50->bpbFATsecs);
379 	pmp->pm_SecPerTrack = getushort(b50->bpbSecPerTrack);
380 	pmp->pm_Heads = getushort(b50->bpbHeads);
381 	pmp->pm_Media = b50->bpbMedia;
382 
383 	/* calculate the ratio of sector size to DEV_BSIZE */
384 	pmp->pm_BlkPerSec = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / DEV_BSIZE;
385 
386 #ifndef __DragonFly__
387 	if (!(argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS)) {
388 #endif
389 		/* XXX - We should probably check more values here */
390 		if (!pmp->pm_BytesPerSec || !SecPerClust
391 			|| !pmp->pm_Heads
392 			|| !pmp->pm_SecPerTrack || pmp->pm_SecPerTrack > 63) {
393 			error = EINVAL;
394 			goto error_exit;
395 		}
396 #ifndef __DragonFly__
397 	}
398 #endif
399 
400 	if (pmp->pm_Sectors == 0) {
401 		pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getulong(b50->bpbHiddenSecs);
402 		pmp->pm_HugeSectors = getulong(b50->bpbHugeSectors);
403 	} else {
404 		pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getushort(b33->bpbHiddenSecs);
405 		pmp->pm_HugeSectors = pmp->pm_Sectors;
406 	}
407 
408 	if (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts == 0) {
409 		if (bsp->bs710.bsBootSectSig2 != BOOTSIG2
410 		    || bsp->bs710.bsBootSectSig3 != BOOTSIG3
411 		    || pmp->pm_Sectors
412 		    || pmp->pm_FATsecs
413 		    || getushort(b710->bpbFSVers)) {
414 			error = EINVAL;
415 			kprintf("mountmsdosfs(): bad FAT32 filesystem\n");
416 			goto error_exit;
417 		}
418 		pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT32_MASK;
419 		pmp->pm_fatmult = 4;
420 		pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
421 		pmp->pm_FATsecs = getulong(b710->bpbBigFATsecs);
422 		if (getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATMIRROR)
423 			pmp->pm_curfat = getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATNUM;
424 		else
425 			pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
426 	} else
427 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * Check a few values (could do some more):
431 	 * - logical sector size: power of 2, >= block size
432 	 * - sectors per cluster: power of 2, >= 1
433 	 * - number of sectors:   >= 1, <= size of partition
434 	 */
435 	if ( (SecPerClust == 0)
436 	  || (SecPerClust & (SecPerClust - 1))
437 	  || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < DEV_BSIZE)
438 	  || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec & (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1))
439 	  || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors == 0)
440 	) {
441 		error = EINVAL;
442 		goto error_exit;
443 	}
444 
445 	pmp->pm_HugeSectors *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
446 	pmp->pm_HiddenSects *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; /* XXX not used? */
447 	pmp->pm_FATsecs     *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
448 	SecPerClust         *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
449 
450 	pmp->pm_fatblk = pmp->pm_ResSectors * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
451 
452 	if (FAT32(pmp)) {
453 		pmp->pm_rootdirblk = getulong(b710->bpbRootClust);
454 		pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_fatblk
455 			+ (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
456 		pmp->pm_fsinfo = getushort(b710->bpbFSInfo) * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
457 	} else {
458 		pmp->pm_rootdirblk = pmp->pm_fatblk +
459 			(pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
460 		pmp->pm_rootdirsize = (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts * sizeof(struct direntry)
461 				       + DEV_BSIZE - 1)
462 			/ DEV_BSIZE; /* in blocks */
463 		pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + pmp->pm_rootdirsize;
464 	}
465 
466 	pmp->pm_maxcluster = (pmp->pm_HugeSectors - pmp->pm_firstcluster) /
467 	    SecPerClust + 1;
468 	pmp->pm_fatsize = pmp->pm_FATsecs * DEV_BSIZE; /* XXX not used? */
469 
470 #ifndef __DragonFly__
471 	if (argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS) {
472 		if ((pmp->pm_maxcluster <= (0xff0 - 2))
473 		      && ((dtype == DTYPE_FLOPPY) || ((dtype == DTYPE_VNODE)
474 		      && ((pmp->pm_Heads == 1) || (pmp->pm_Heads == 2))))
475 		    ) {
476 			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK;
477 			pmp->pm_fatmult = 3;
478 			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2;
479 		} else {
480 			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK;
481 			pmp->pm_fatmult = 2;
482 			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
483 		}
484 	} else
485 #endif
486 	if (pmp->pm_fatmask == 0) {
487 		if (pmp->pm_maxcluster
488 		    <= ((CLUST_RSRVD - CLUST_FIRST) & FAT12_MASK)) {
489 			/*
490 			 * This will usually be a floppy disk. This size makes
491 			 * sure that one fat entry will not be split across
492 			 * multiple blocks.
493 			 */
494 			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK;
495 			pmp->pm_fatmult = 3;
496 			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2;
497 		} else {
498 			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK;
499 			pmp->pm_fatmult = 2;
500 			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
501 		}
502 	}
503 
504 	clusters = (pmp->pm_fatsize / pmp->pm_fatmult) * pmp->pm_fatdiv;
505 	if (pmp->pm_maxcluster >= clusters) {
506 		kprintf("Warning: number of clusters (%ld) exceeds FAT "
507 		    "capacity (%ld)\n", pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1, clusters);
508 		pmp->pm_maxcluster = clusters - 1;
509 	}
510 
511 
512 	if (FAT12(pmp))
513 		pmp->pm_fatblocksize = 3 * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;
514 	else
515 		pmp->pm_fatblocksize = MSDOSFS_DFLTBSIZE;
516 
517 	pmp->pm_fatblocksec = pmp->pm_fatblocksize / DEV_BSIZE;
518 	pmp->pm_bnshift = DEV_BSHIFT;
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * Compute mask and shift value for isolating cluster relative byte
522 	 * offsets and cluster numbers from a file offset.
523 	 */
524 	pmp->pm_bpcluster = SecPerClust * DEV_BSIZE;
525 	pmp->pm_crbomask = pmp->pm_bpcluster - 1;
526 	pmp->pm_cnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_bpcluster) - 1;
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * Check for valid cluster size
530 	 * must be a power of 2
531 	 */
532 	if (pmp->pm_bpcluster ^ (1 << pmp->pm_cnshift)) {
533 		error = EINVAL;
534 		goto error_exit;
535 	}
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * Release the bootsector buffer.
539 	 */
540 	brelse(bp);
541 	bp = NULL;
542 
543 	/*
544 	 * Check FSInfo.
545 	 */
546 	if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) {
547 		struct fsinfo *fp;
548 
549 		if ((error = bread(devvp, de_bntodoff(pmp, pmp->pm_fsinfo), fsi_size(pmp), &bp)) != 0)
550 			goto error_exit;
551 		fp = (struct fsinfo *)bp->b_data;
552 		if (!bcmp(fp->fsisig1, "RRaA", 4)
553 		    && !bcmp(fp->fsisig2, "rrAa", 4)
554 		    && !bcmp(fp->fsisig3, "\0\0\125\252", 4)
555 		    && !bcmp(fp->fsisig4, "\0\0\125\252", 4)) {
556 			pmp->pm_nxtfree = getulong(fp->fsinxtfree);
557 			if (pmp->pm_nxtfree == 0xffffffff)
558 				pmp->pm_nxtfree = CLUST_FIRST;
559 		} else
560 			pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0;
561 		brelse(bp);
562 		bp = NULL;
563 	}
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * Check and validate (or perhaps invalidate?) the fsinfo structure?
567 	 */
568 	if (pmp->pm_fsinfo && pmp->pm_nxtfree > pmp->pm_maxcluster) {
569 		kprintf(
570 		"Next free cluster in FSInfo (%lu) exceeds maxcluster (%lu)\n",
571 		    pmp->pm_nxtfree, pmp->pm_maxcluster);
572 		error = EINVAL;
573 		goto error_exit;
574 	}
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * Allocate memory for the bitmap of allocated clusters, and then
578 	 * fill it in.
579 	 */
580 	pmp->pm_inusemap = kmalloc(((pmp->pm_maxcluster + N_INUSEBITS - 1)
581 				   / N_INUSEBITS)
582 				  * sizeof(*pmp->pm_inusemap),
583 				  M_MSDOSFSFAT, M_WAITOK);
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * fillinusemap() needs pm_devvp.
587 	 */
588 	pmp->pm_dev = dev;
589 	pmp->pm_devvp = devvp;
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * Have the inuse map filled in.
593 	 */
594 	if ((error = fillinusemap(pmp)) != 0)
595 		goto error_exit;
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * If they want fat updates to be synchronous then let them suffer
599 	 * the performance degradation in exchange for the on disk copy of
600 	 * the fat being correct just about all the time.  I suppose this
601 	 * would be a good thing to turn on if the kernel is still flakey.
602 	 */
603 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)
604 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT;
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Finish up.
608 	 */
609 	if (ronly)
610 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
611 	else
612 		pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
613 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t) pmp;
614 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = dev2udev(dev);
615 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
616 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
617 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &msdosfs_vnode_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
618 	dev->si_mountpoint = mp;
619 
620 	return 0;
621 
622 error_exit:
623 	if (bp)
624 		brelse(bp);
625 	VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD | FWRITE);
626 	if (pmp) {
627 		if (pmp->pm_inusemap)
628 			kfree(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
629 		kfree(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
630 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
631 	}
632 	return (error);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Unmount the filesystem described by mp.
637  */
638 static int
639 msdosfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
640 {
641 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
642 	int error, flags;
643 
644 	flags = 0;
645 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
646 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
647 	error = vflush(mp, 0, flags);
648 	if (error)
649 		return error;
650 	pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
651 	pmp->pm_devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
652 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
653 	{
654 		struct vnode *vp = pmp->pm_devvp;
655 
656 		kprintf("msdosfs_umount(): just before calling VOP_CLOSE()\n");
657 		kprintf("flag %08x, sysrefs %d, writecount %d, auxrefs %d\n",
658 		    vp->v_flag, vp->v_sysref.refcnt,
659 		    vp->v_writecount, vp->v_auxrefs);
660 		kprintf("mount %p, op %p\n", vp->v_mount, vp->v_ops);
661 		kprintf("freef %p, freeb %p, mount %p\n",
662 		    TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_freelist),
663 		    *vp->v_freelist.tqe_prev,
664 		    vp->v_mount);
665 		kprintf("cleanblkhd %p, dirtyblkhd %p, numoutput %d, type %d\n",
666 		    RB_ROOT(&vp->v_rbclean_tree),
667 		    RB_ROOT(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree),
668 		    vp->v_track_write.bk_active, vp->v_type);
669 		kprintf("union %p, tag %d, data[0] %08x, data[1] %08x\n",
670 		    vp->v_socket, vp->v_tag,
671 		    ((u_int *)vp->v_data)[0],
672 		    ((u_int *)vp->v_data)[1]);
673 	}
674 #endif
675 	error = VOP_CLOSE(pmp->pm_devvp,
676 		    (pmp->pm_flags&MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) ? FREAD : FREAD | FWRITE);
677 	vrele(pmp->pm_devvp);
678 	kfree(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
679 	kfree(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
680 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
681 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
682 	return (error);
683 }
684 
685 static int
686 msdosfs_root(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp)
687 {
688 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
689 	struct denode *ndep;
690 	int error;
691 
692 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
693 	kprintf("msdosfs_root(); mp %p, pmp %p\n", mp, pmp);
694 #endif
695 	error = deget(pmp, MSDOSFSROOT, MSDOSFSROOT_OFS, &ndep);
696 	if (error)
697 		return (error);
698 	*vpp = DETOV(ndep);
699 	return (0);
700 }
701 
702 static int
703 msdosfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp, struct ucred *cred)
704 {
705 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
706 
707 	pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
708 	sbp->f_bsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
709 	sbp->f_iosize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
710 	sbp->f_blocks = pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1;
711 	sbp->f_bfree = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
712 	sbp->f_bavail = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
713 	sbp->f_files = pmp->pm_RootDirEnts;			/* XXX */
714 	sbp->f_ffree = 0;	/* what to put in here? */
715 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
716 		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
717 		bcopy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, sbp->f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN);
718 	}
719 	strncpy(sbp->f_fstypename, mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
720 	return (0);
721 }
722 
723 struct scaninfo {
724 	int rescan;
725 	int allerror;
726 	int waitfor;
727 };
728 
729 static int msdosfs_sync_scan(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
730 
731 static int
732 msdosfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor)
733 {
734 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
735 	struct scaninfo scaninfo;
736 	int error;
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * If we ever switch to not updating all of the fats all the time,
740 	 * this would be the place to update them from the first one.
741 	 */
742 	if (pmp->pm_fmod != 0) {
743 		if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY)
744 			panic("msdosfs_sync: rofs mod");
745 		else {
746 			/* update fats here */
747 		}
748 	}
749 	/*
750 	 * Write back each (modified) denode.
751 	 */
752 	scaninfo.allerror = 0;
753 	scaninfo.rescan = 1;
754 	while (scaninfo.rescan) {
755 		scaninfo.rescan = 0;
756 		vmntvnodescan(mp, VMSC_GETVP|VMSC_NOWAIT, NULL, msdosfs_sync_scan, &scaninfo);
757 	}
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * Flush filesystem control info.
761 	 */
762 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
763 		vn_lock(pmp->pm_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
764 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(pmp->pm_devvp, waitfor)) != 0)
765 			scaninfo.allerror = error;
766 		vn_unlock(pmp->pm_devvp);
767 	}
768 	return (scaninfo.allerror);
769 }
770 
771 static int
772 msdosfs_sync_scan(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
773 {
774 	struct scaninfo *info = data;
775 	struct denode *dep;
776 	int error;
777 
778 	dep = VTODE(vp);
779 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || vp->v_type == VBAD ||
780 	    ((dep->de_flag &
781 	    (DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE | DE_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
782 	    (RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree) || info->waitfor == MNT_LAZY))) {
783 		return(0);
784 	}
785 	if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, info->waitfor)) != 0)
786 		info->allerror = error;
787 	return(0);
788 }
789 
790 static int
791 msdosfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
792 {
793 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
794 	struct defid *defhp = (struct defid *) fhp;
795 	struct denode *dep;
796 	int error;
797 
798 	error = deget(pmp, defhp->defid_dirclust, defhp->defid_dirofs, &dep);
799 	if (error) {
800 		*vpp = NULLVP;
801 		return (error);
802 	}
803 	*vpp = DETOV(dep);
804 	return (0);
805 }
806 
807 static int
808 msdosfs_checkexp(struct mount *mp, struct sockaddr *nam, int *exflagsp,
809 		 struct ucred **credanonp)
810 {
811 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
812 	struct netcred *np;
813 
814 	np = vfs_export_lookup(mp, &pmp->pm_export, nam);
815 	if (np == NULL)
816 		return (EACCES);
817 	*exflagsp = np->netc_exflags;
818 	*credanonp = &np->netc_anon;
819 	return (0);
820 }
821 
822 static int
823 msdosfs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp)
824 {
825 	struct denode *dep;
826 	struct defid *defhp;
827 
828 	dep = VTODE(vp);
829 	defhp = (struct defid *)fhp;
830 	defhp->defid_len = sizeof(struct defid);
831 	defhp->defid_dirclust = dep->de_dirclust;
832 	defhp->defid_dirofs = dep->de_diroffset;
833 	/* defhp->defid_gen = dep->de_gen; */
834 	return (0);
835 }
836 
837 static struct vfsops msdosfs_vfsops = {
838 	.vfs_mount =     	msdosfs_mount,
839 	.vfs_unmount =   	msdosfs_unmount,
840 	.vfs_root =     	msdosfs_root,
841 	.vfs_statfs =   	msdosfs_statfs,
842 	.vfs_sync =     	msdosfs_sync,
843 	.vfs_fhtovp =   	msdosfs_fhtovp,
844 	.vfs_checkexp =  	msdosfs_checkexp,
845 	.vfs_vptofh =   	msdosfs_vptofh,
846 	.vfs_init =     	msdosfs_init,
847 	.vfs_uninit =   	msdosfs_uninit
848 };
849 
850 VFS_SET(msdosfs_vfsops, msdos, 0);
851