xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/nfs/bootp_subr.c (revision 36a3d1d6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995 Gordon Ross, Adam Glass
3  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
7  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
8  * contributed to Berkeley.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * nfs/krpc_subr.c
39  * $NetBSD: krpc_subr.c,v 1.10 1995/08/08 20:43:43 gwr Exp $
40  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/nfs/bootp_subr.c,v 1.20.2.9 2003/04/24 16:51:08 ambrisko Exp $
41  * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/nfs/bootp_subr.c,v 1.26 2008/03/08 07:50:49 sephe Exp $
42  */
43 
44 #include "opt_bootp.h"
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/sockio.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 #include <sys/uio.h>
58 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
59 
60 #include <net/if.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 
63 #include <netinet/in.h>
64 #include <net/if_types.h>
65 #include <net/if_dl.h>
66 
67 #include "rpcv2.h"
68 #include "nfsproto.h"
69 #include "nfs.h"
70 #include "nfsdiskless.h"
71 #include "krpc.h"
72 #include "xdr_subs.h"
73 #include "nfsmountrpc.h"
74 
75 #define BOOTP_MIN_LEN		300	/* Minimum size of bootp udp packet */
76 
77 #ifndef BOOTP_SETTLE_DELAY
78 #define BOOTP_SETTLE_DELAY 3
79 #endif
80 
81 /*
82  * What is the longest we will wait before re-sending a request?
83  * Note this is also the frequency of "RPC timeout" messages.
84  * The re-send loop count sup linearly to this maximum, so the
85  * first complaint will happen after (1+2+3+4+5)=15 seconds.
86  */
87 #define	MAX_RESEND_DELAY 5	/* seconds */
88 
89 /* Definitions from RFC951 */
90 struct bootp_packet {
91 	u_int8_t op;
92 	u_int8_t htype;
93 	u_int8_t hlen;
94 	u_int8_t hops;
95 	u_int32_t xid;
96 	u_int16_t secs;
97 	u_int16_t flags;
98 	struct in_addr ciaddr;
99 	struct in_addr yiaddr;
100 	struct in_addr siaddr;
101 	struct in_addr giaddr;
102 	unsigned char chaddr[16];
103 	char sname[64];
104 	char file[128];
105 	unsigned char vend[1222];
106 };
107 
108 struct bootpc_ifcontext {
109 	struct bootpc_ifcontext *next;
110 	struct bootp_packet call;
111 	struct bootp_packet reply;
112 	int replylen;
113 	int overload;
114 	struct socket *so;
115 	struct ifreq ireq;
116 	struct ifnet *ifp;
117 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
118 	struct sockaddr_in myaddr;
119 	struct sockaddr_in netmask;
120 	struct sockaddr_in gw;
121 	struct sockaddr_in broadcast;	/* Different for each interface */
122 	int gotgw;
123 	int gotnetmask;
124 	int gotrootpath;
125 	int outstanding;
126 	int sentmsg;
127 	u_int32_t xid;
128 	enum {
129 		IF_BOOTP_UNRESOLVED,
130 		IF_BOOTP_RESOLVED,
131 		IF_BOOTP_FAILED,
132 		IF_DHCP_UNRESOLVED,
133 		IF_DHCP_OFFERED,
134 		IF_DHCP_RESOLVED,
135 		IF_DHCP_FAILED,
136 	} state;
137 	int dhcpquerytype;		/* dhcp type sent */
138 	struct in_addr dhcpserver;
139 	int gotdhcpserver;
140 };
141 
142 #define TAG_MAXLEN 1024
143 struct bootpc_tagcontext {
144 	char buf[TAG_MAXLEN + 1];
145 	int overload;
146 	int badopt;
147 	int badtag;
148 	int foundopt;
149 	int taglen;
150 };
151 
152 struct bootpc_globalcontext {
153 	struct bootpc_ifcontext *interfaces;
154 	struct bootpc_ifcontext *lastinterface;
155 	u_int32_t xid;
156 	int gotrootpath;
157 	int gotswappath;
158 	int gotgw;
159 	int ifnum;
160 	int secs;
161 	int starttime;
162 	struct bootp_packet reply;
163 	int replylen;
164 	struct bootpc_ifcontext *setswapfs;
165 	struct bootpc_ifcontext *setrootfs;
166 	struct bootpc_ifcontext *sethostname;
167 	char lookup_path[24];
168 	struct bootpc_tagcontext tmptag;
169 	struct bootpc_tagcontext tag;
170 };
171 
172 #define IPPORT_BOOTPC 68
173 #define IPPORT_BOOTPS 67
174 
175 #define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
176 #define BOOTP_REPLY 2
177 
178 /* Common tags */
179 #define TAG_PAD		  0  /* Pad option, implicit length 1 */
180 #define TAG_SUBNETMASK	  1  /* RFC 950 subnet mask */
181 #define TAG_ROUTERS	  3  /* Routers (in order of preference) */
182 #define TAG_HOSTNAME	 12  /* Client host name */
183 #define TAG_ROOT	 17  /* Root path */
184 
185 /* DHCP specific tags */
186 #define TAG_OVERLOAD	 52  /* Option Overload */
187 #define TAG_MAXMSGSIZE   57  /* Maximum DHCP Message Size */
188 
189 #define TAG_END		255  /* End Option (i.e. no more options) */
190 
191 /* Overload values */
192 #define OVERLOAD_FILE     1
193 #define OVERLOAD_SNAME    2
194 
195 /* Site specific tags: */
196 #define TAG_SWAP	128
197 #define TAG_SWAPSIZE	129
198 #define TAG_ROOTOPTS	130
199 #define TAG_SWAPOPTS	131
200 #define TAG_COOKIE	134	/* ascii info for userland, exported via sysctl */
201 
202 #define TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE 53
203 #define TAG_DHCP_REQ_ADDR 50
204 #define TAG_DHCP_SERVERID 54
205 #define TAG_DHCP_LEASETIME 51
206 
207 #define TAG_VENDOR_INDENTIFIER 60
208 
209 #define DHCP_NOMSG    0
210 #define DHCP_DISCOVER 1
211 #define DHCP_OFFER    2
212 #define DHCP_REQUEST  3
213 #define DHCP_ACK      5
214 
215 static char bootp_cookie[128];
216 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, bootp_cookie, CTLFLAG_RD,
217 	bootp_cookie, 0, "Cookie (T134) supplied by bootp server");
218 
219 /* mountd RPC */
220 static void print_in_addr(struct in_addr addr);
221 static void print_sin_addr(struct sockaddr_in *addr);
222 static void clear_sinaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sin);
223 static
224 struct bootpc_ifcontext *allocifctx(struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx);
225 static void bootpc_compose_query(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx,
226 				 struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx,
227 				 struct thread *td);
228 static unsigned char *bootpc_tag(struct bootpc_tagcontext *tctx,
229 				 struct bootp_packet *bp, int len, int tag);
230 static void bootpc_tag_helper(struct bootpc_tagcontext *tctx,
231 			      unsigned char *start, int len, int tag);
232 
233 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
234 void bootpboot_p_sa(struct sockaddr *sa,struct sockaddr *ma);
235 void bootpboot_p_ma(struct sockaddr *ma);
236 void bootpboot_p_rtentry(struct rtentry *rt);
237 void bootpboot_p_tree(struct radix_node *rn);
238 void bootpboot_p_rtlist(void);
239 void bootpboot_p_if(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa);
240 void bootpboot_p_iflist(void);
241 #endif
242 
243 static int  bootpc_call(struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx,
244 			struct thread *td);
245 
246 static int bootpc_fakeup_interface(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx,
247 				   struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx,
248 				   struct thread *td);
249 
250 static int bootpc_adjust_interface(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx,
251 				   struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx,
252 				   struct thread *td);
253 
254 static void bootpc_decode_reply(struct nfsv3_diskless *nd,
255 				struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx,
256 				struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx);
257 
258 static int bootpc_received(struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx,
259 			   struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx);
260 
261 static __inline int bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx);
262 static __inline int bootpc_ifctx_isunresolved(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx);
263 static __inline int bootpc_ifctx_isfailed(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx);
264 
265 void bootpc_init(void);
266 
267 /*
268  * In order to have multiple active interfaces with address 0.0.0.0
269  * and be able to send data to a selected interface, we perform
270  * some tricks:
271  *
272  *  - The 'broadcast' address is different for each interface.
273  *
274  *  - We temporarily add routing pointing 255.255.255.255 to the
275  *    selected interface broadcast address, thus the packet sent
276  *    goes to that interface.
277  */
278 
279 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
280 void
281 bootpboot_p_sa(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *ma)
282 {
283 	if (sa == NULL) {
284 		kprintf("(sockaddr *) <null>");
285 		return;
286 	}
287 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
288 	case AF_INET:
289 	{
290 		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
291 
292 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) sa;
293 		kprintf("inet ");
294 		print_sin_addr(sin);
295 		if (ma != NULL) {
296 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) ma;
297 			kprintf(" mask ");
298 			print_sin_addr(sin);
299 		}
300 	}
301 	break;
302 	case AF_LINK:
303 	{
304 		struct sockaddr_dl *sli;
305 		int i;
306 
307 		sli = (struct sockaddr_dl *) sa;
308 		kprintf("link %.*s ", sli->sdl_nlen, sli->sdl_data);
309 		for (i = 0; i < sli->sdl_alen; i++) {
310 			if (i > 0)
311 				kprintf(":");
312 			kprintf("%x", ((unsigned char *) LLADDR(sli))[i]);
313 		}
314 	}
315 	break;
316 	default:
317 		kprintf("af%d", sa->sa_family);
318 	}
319 }
320 
321 
322 void
323 bootpboot_p_ma(struct sockaddr *ma)
324 {
325 	if (ma == NULL) {
326 		kprintf("<null>");
327 		return;
328 	}
329 	kprintf("%x", *(int *)ma);
330 }
331 
332 
333 void
334 bootpboot_p_rtentry(struct rtentry *rt)
335 {
336 	bootpboot_p_sa(rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt));
337 	kprintf(" ");
338 	bootpboot_p_ma(rt->rt_genmask);
339 	kprintf(" ");
340 	bootpboot_p_sa(rt->rt_gateway, NULL);
341 	kprintf(" ");
342 	kprintf("flags %x", (unsigned short) rt->rt_flags);
343 	kprintf(" %d", (int) rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire);
344 	kprintf(" %s\n", if_name(rt->rt_ifp));
345 }
346 
347 
348 void
349 bootpboot_p_tree(struct radix_node *rn)
350 {
351 	while (rn != NULL) {
352 		if (rn->rn_bit < 0) {
353 			if ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) != 0) {
354 			} else {
355 				bootpboot_p_rtentry((struct rtentry *) rn);
356 			}
357 			rn = rn->rn_dupedkey;
358 		} else {
359 			bootpboot_p_tree(rn->rn_left);
360 			bootpboot_p_tree(rn->rn_right);
361 			return;
362 		}
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 
367 void
368 bootpboot_p_rtlist(void)
369 {
370 	kprintf("Routing table:\n");
371 	bootpboot_p_tree(rt_tables[AF_INET]->rnh_treetop);
372 }
373 
374 
375 void
376 bootpboot_p_if(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
377 {
378 	kprintf("%s flags %x, addr ",
379 	       if_name(ifp),
380 	       (unsigned short) ifp->if_flags);
381 	print_sin_addr((struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_addr);
382 	kprintf(", broadcast ");
383 	print_sin_addr((struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
384 	kprintf(", netmask ");
385 	print_sin_addr((struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_netmask);
386 	kprintf("\n");
387 }
388 
389 
390 void
391 bootpboot_p_iflist(void)
392 {
393 	struct ifnet *ifp;
394 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
395 
396 	kprintf("Interface list:\n");
397 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
398 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
399 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
400 
401 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
402 				bootpboot_p_if(ifp, ifa);
403 		}
404 	}
405 }
406 #endif /* defined(BOOTP_DEBUG) */
407 
408 
409 static void
410 clear_sinaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sin)
411 {
412 	bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
413 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
414 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
415 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; /* XXX: htonl(INAADDR_ANY) ? */
416 	sin->sin_port = 0;
417 }
418 
419 
420 static struct bootpc_ifcontext *
421 allocifctx(struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx)
422 {
423 	struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx;
424 	ifctx = (struct bootpc_ifcontext *) kmalloc(sizeof(*ifctx),
425 						   M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
426 	bzero(ifctx, sizeof(*ifctx));
427 	ifctx->xid = gctx->xid;
428 #ifdef BOOTP_NO_DHCP
429 	ifctx->state = IF_BOOTP_UNRESOLVED;
430 #else
431 	ifctx->state = IF_DHCP_UNRESOLVED;
432 #endif
433 	gctx->xid += 0x100;
434 	return ifctx;
435 }
436 
437 
438 static __inline int
439 bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx)
440 {
441 	if (ifctx->state == IF_BOOTP_RESOLVED ||
442 	    ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_RESOLVED)
443 		return 1;
444 	return 0;
445 }
446 
447 
448 static __inline int
449 bootpc_ifctx_isunresolved(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx)
450 {
451 	if (ifctx->state == IF_BOOTP_UNRESOLVED ||
452 	    ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_UNRESOLVED)
453 		return 1;
454 	return 0;
455 }
456 
457 
458 static __inline int
459 bootpc_ifctx_isfailed(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx)
460 {
461 	if (ifctx->state == IF_BOOTP_FAILED ||
462 	    ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_FAILED)
463 		return 1;
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 
468 static int
469 bootpc_received(struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx,
470 		struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx)
471 {
472 	unsigned char dhcpreplytype;
473 	char *p;
474 	/*
475 	 * Need timeout for fallback to less
476 	 * desirable alternative.
477 	 */
478 
479 
480 	/* This call used for the side effect (badopt flag) */
481 	(void) bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &gctx->reply,
482 			  gctx->replylen,
483 			  TAG_END);
484 
485 	/* If packet is invalid, ignore it */
486 	if (gctx->tmptag.badopt != 0)
487 		return 0;
488 
489 	p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &gctx->reply,
490 		       gctx->replylen, TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE);
491 	if (p != NULL)
492 		dhcpreplytype = *p;
493 	else
494 		dhcpreplytype = DHCP_NOMSG;
495 
496 	switch (ifctx->dhcpquerytype) {
497 	case DHCP_DISCOVER:
498 		if (dhcpreplytype != DHCP_OFFER 	/* Normal DHCP offer */
499 #ifndef BOOTP_FORCE_DHCP
500 		    && dhcpreplytype != DHCP_NOMSG	/* Fallback to BOOTP */
501 #endif
502 			)
503 			return 0;
504 		break;
505 	case DHCP_REQUEST:
506 		if (dhcpreplytype != DHCP_ACK)
507 			return 0;
508 		/* fall through */
509 	case DHCP_NOMSG:
510 		break;
511 	}
512 
513 
514 	/* Ignore packet unless it gives us a root tag we didn't have */
515 
516 	if ((ifctx->state == IF_BOOTP_RESOLVED ||
517 	     (ifctx->dhcpquerytype == DHCP_DISCOVER &&
518 	      (ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_OFFERED ||
519 	       ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_RESOLVED))) &&
520 	    (bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &ifctx->reply,
521 			ifctx->replylen,
522 			TAG_ROOT) != NULL ||
523 	     bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &gctx->reply,
524 			gctx->replylen,
525 			TAG_ROOT) == NULL))
526 		return 0;
527 
528 	bcopy(&gctx->reply,
529 	      &ifctx->reply,
530 	      gctx->replylen);
531 	ifctx->replylen = gctx->replylen;
532 
533 	/* XXX: Only reset if 'perfect' response */
534 	if (ifctx->state == IF_BOOTP_UNRESOLVED)
535 		ifctx->state = IF_BOOTP_RESOLVED;
536 	else if (ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_UNRESOLVED &&
537 		 ifctx->dhcpquerytype == DHCP_DISCOVER) {
538 		if (dhcpreplytype == DHCP_OFFER)
539 			ifctx->state = IF_DHCP_OFFERED;
540 		else
541 			ifctx->state = IF_BOOTP_RESOLVED;	/* Fallback */
542 	} else if (ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_OFFERED &&
543 		   ifctx->dhcpquerytype == DHCP_REQUEST)
544 		ifctx->state = IF_DHCP_RESOLVED;
545 
546 
547 	if (ifctx->dhcpquerytype == DHCP_DISCOVER &&
548 	    ifctx->state != IF_BOOTP_RESOLVED) {
549 		p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &ifctx->reply,
550 			       ifctx->replylen, TAG_DHCP_SERVERID);
551 		if (p != NULL && gctx->tmptag.taglen == 4) {
552 			memcpy(&ifctx->dhcpserver, p, 4);
553 			ifctx->gotdhcpserver = 1;
554 		} else
555 			ifctx->gotdhcpserver = 0;
556 		return 1;
557 	}
558 
559 	ifctx->gotrootpath = (bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &ifctx->reply,
560 					 ifctx->replylen,
561 					 TAG_ROOT) != NULL);
562 	ifctx->gotgw = (bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &ifctx->reply,
563 				   ifctx->replylen,
564 				   TAG_ROUTERS) != NULL);
565 	ifctx->gotnetmask = (bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &ifctx->reply,
566 					ifctx->replylen,
567 					TAG_SUBNETMASK) != NULL);
568 	return 1;
569 }
570 
571 static int
572 bootpc_call(struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx, struct thread *td)
573 {
574 	struct socket *so;
575 	struct sockaddr_in *sin, dst;
576 	struct uio auio;
577 	struct sockopt sopt;
578 	struct iovec aio;
579 	int error, on, rcvflg, timo, len;
580 	time_t atimo;
581 	time_t rtimo;
582 	struct timeval tv;
583 	struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx;
584 	int outstanding;
585 	int gotrootpath;
586 	int retry;
587 	const char *s;
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * Create socket and set its recieve timeout.
591 	 */
592 	error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, td);
593 	if (error != 0)
594 		goto out;
595 
596 	tv.tv_sec = 1;
597 	tv.tv_usec = 0;
598 	bzero(&sopt, sizeof(sopt));
599 	sopt.sopt_level = SOL_SOCKET;
600 	sopt.sopt_name = SO_RCVTIMEO;
601 	sopt.sopt_val = &tv;
602 	sopt.sopt_valsize = sizeof tv;
603 
604 	error = sosetopt(so, &sopt);
605 	if (error != 0)
606 		goto out;
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Enable broadcast.
610 	 */
611 	on = 1;
612 	sopt.sopt_name = SO_BROADCAST;
613 	sopt.sopt_val = &on;
614 	sopt.sopt_valsize = sizeof on;
615 
616 	error = sosetopt(so, &sopt);
617 	if (error != 0)
618 		goto out;
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * Disable routing.
622 	 */
623 
624 	on = 1;
625 	sopt.sopt_name = SO_DONTROUTE;
626 	sopt.sopt_val = &on;
627 	sopt.sopt_valsize = sizeof on;
628 
629 	error = sosetopt(so, &sopt);
630 	if (error != 0)
631 		goto out;
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * Bind the local endpoint to a bootp client port.
635 	 */
636 	sin = &dst;
637 	clear_sinaddr(sin);
638 	sin->sin_port = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPC);
639 	error = sobind(so, (struct sockaddr *)sin, td);
640 	if (error != 0) {
641 		kprintf("bind failed\n");
642 		goto out;
643 	}
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * Setup socket address for the server.
647 	 */
648 	sin = &dst;
649 	clear_sinaddr(sin);
650 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
651 	sin->sin_port = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * Send it, repeatedly, until a reply is received,
655 	 * but delay each re-send by an increasing amount.
656 	 * If the delay hits the maximum, start complaining.
657 	 */
658 	timo = 0;
659 	rtimo = 0;
660 	for (;;) {
661 
662 		outstanding = 0;
663 		gotrootpath = 0;
664 
665 		for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces;
666 		     ifctx != NULL;
667 		     ifctx = ifctx->next) {
668 			if (bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(ifctx) != 0 &&
669 			    bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &ifctx->reply,
670 				       ifctx->replylen,
671 				       TAG_ROOT) != NULL)
672 				gotrootpath = 1;
673 		}
674 
675 		for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces;
676 		     ifctx != NULL;
677 		     ifctx = ifctx->next) {
678 			ifctx->outstanding = 0;
679 			if (bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(ifctx)  != 0 &&
680 			    gotrootpath != 0) {
681 				continue;
682 			}
683 			if (bootpc_ifctx_isfailed(ifctx) != 0)
684 				continue;
685 
686 			outstanding++;
687 			ifctx->outstanding = 1;
688 
689 			/* Proceed to next step in DHCP negotiation */
690 			if ((ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_OFFERED &&
691 			     ifctx->dhcpquerytype != DHCP_REQUEST) ||
692 			    (ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_UNRESOLVED &&
693 			     ifctx->dhcpquerytype != DHCP_DISCOVER) ||
694 			    (ifctx->state == IF_BOOTP_UNRESOLVED &&
695 			     ifctx->dhcpquerytype != DHCP_NOMSG)) {
696 				ifctx->sentmsg = 0;
697 				bootpc_compose_query(ifctx, gctx, td);
698 			}
699 
700 			/* Send BOOTP request (or re-send). */
701 
702 			if (ifctx->sentmsg == 0) {
703 				switch(ifctx->dhcpquerytype) {
704 				case DHCP_DISCOVER:
705 					s = "DHCP Discover";
706 					break;
707 				case DHCP_REQUEST:
708 					s = "DHCP Request";
709 					break;
710 				case DHCP_NOMSG:
711 				default:
712 					s = "BOOTP Query";
713 					break;
714 				}
715 				kprintf("Sending %s packet from "
716 				       "interface %s (%*D)\n",
717 				       s,
718 				       ifctx->ireq.ifr_name,
719 				       ifctx->sdl->sdl_alen,
720 				       (unsigned char *) LLADDR(ifctx->sdl),
721 				       ":");
722 				ifctx->sentmsg = 1;
723 			}
724 
725 			aio.iov_base = (caddr_t) &ifctx->call;
726 			aio.iov_len = sizeof(ifctx->call);
727 
728 			auio.uio_iov = &aio;
729 			auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
730 			auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
731 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
732 			auio.uio_offset = 0;
733 			auio.uio_resid = sizeof(ifctx->call);
734 			auio.uio_td = td;
735 
736 			/* Set netmask to 0.0.0.0 */
737 
738 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifctx->ireq.ifr_addr;
739 			clear_sinaddr(sin);
740 			error = ifioctl(ifctx->so, SIOCSIFNETMASK,
741 					(caddr_t) &ifctx->ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
742 			if (error != 0)
743 				panic("bootpc_call:"
744 				      "set if netmask, error=%d",
745 				      error);
746 
747 			error = sosend(so, (struct sockaddr *) &dst,
748 				       &auio, NULL, NULL, 0, td);
749 			if (error != 0) {
750 				kprintf("bootpc_call: sosend: %d state %08x\n",
751 				       error, (int) so->so_state);
752 			}
753 
754 			/* XXX: Is this needed ? */
755 			tsleep(&error, 0, "bootpw", 10);
756 
757 			/* Set netmask to 255.0.0.0 */
758 
759 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifctx->ireq.ifr_addr;
760 			clear_sinaddr(sin);
761 			sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0xff000000u);
762 			error = ifioctl(ifctx->so, SIOCSIFNETMASK,
763 					(caddr_t) &ifctx->ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
764 			if (error != 0)
765 				panic("bootpc_call:"
766 				      "set if netmask, error=%d",
767 				      error);
768 
769 		}
770 
771 		if (outstanding == 0 &&
772 		    (rtimo == 0 || time_second >= rtimo)) {
773 			error = 0;
774 			goto gotreply;
775 		}
776 
777 		/* Determine new timeout. */
778 		if (timo < MAX_RESEND_DELAY)
779 			timo++;
780 		else {
781 			kprintf("DHCP/BOOTP timeout for server ");
782 			print_sin_addr(&dst);
783 			kprintf("\n");
784 		}
785 
786 		/*
787 		 * Wait for up to timo seconds for a reply.
788 		 * The socket receive timeout was set to 1 second.
789 		 */
790 		atimo = timo + time_second;
791 		while (time_second < atimo) {
792 			aio.iov_base = (caddr_t) &gctx->reply;
793 			aio.iov_len = sizeof(gctx->reply);
794 
795 			auio.uio_iov = &aio;
796 			auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
797 			auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
798 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
799 			auio.uio_offset = 0;
800 			auio.uio_resid = sizeof(gctx->reply);
801 			auio.uio_td = td;
802 
803 			rcvflg = 0;
804 			error = soreceive(so, NULL, &auio,
805 					  NULL, NULL, &rcvflg);
806 			gctx->secs = time_second - gctx->starttime;
807 			for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces;
808 			     ifctx != NULL;
809 			     ifctx = ifctx->next) {
810 				if (bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(ifctx) != 0 ||
811 				    bootpc_ifctx_isfailed(ifctx) != 0)
812 					continue;
813 
814 				ifctx->call.secs = htons(gctx->secs);
815 			}
816 			if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
817 				continue;
818 			if (error != 0)
819 				goto out;
820 			len = sizeof(gctx->reply) - auio.uio_resid;
821 
822 			/* Do we have the required number of bytes ? */
823 			if (len < BOOTP_MIN_LEN)
824 				continue;
825 			gctx->replylen = len;
826 
827 			/* Is it a reply? */
828 			if (gctx->reply.op != BOOTP_REPLY)
829 				continue;
830 
831 			/* Is this an answer to our query */
832 			for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces;
833 			     ifctx != NULL;
834 			     ifctx = ifctx->next) {
835 				if (gctx->reply.xid != ifctx->call.xid)
836 					continue;
837 
838 				/* Same HW address size ? */
839 				if (gctx->reply.hlen != ifctx->call.hlen)
840 					continue;
841 
842 				/* Correct HW address ? */
843 				if (bcmp(gctx->reply.chaddr,
844 					 ifctx->call.chaddr,
845 					 ifctx->call.hlen) != 0)
846 					continue;
847 
848 				break;
849 			}
850 
851 			if (ifctx != NULL) {
852 				s =  bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag,
853 						&gctx->reply,
854 						gctx->replylen,
855 						TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE);
856 				if (s != NULL) {
857 					switch (*s) {
858 					case DHCP_OFFER:
859 						s = "DHCP Offer";
860 						break;
861 					case DHCP_ACK:
862 						s = "DHCP Ack";
863 						break;
864 					default:
865 						s = "DHCP (unexpected)";
866 						break;
867 					}
868 				} else
869 					s = "BOOTP Reply";
870 
871 				kprintf("Received %s packet"
872 				       " on %s from ",
873 				       s,
874 				       ifctx->ireq.ifr_name);
875 				print_in_addr(gctx->reply.siaddr);
876 				if (gctx->reply.giaddr.s_addr !=
877 				    htonl(INADDR_ANY)) {
878 					kprintf(" via ");
879 					print_in_addr(gctx->reply.giaddr);
880 				}
881 				if (bootpc_received(gctx, ifctx) != 0) {
882 					kprintf(" (accepted)");
883 					if (ifctx->outstanding) {
884 						ifctx->outstanding = 0;
885 						outstanding--;
886 					}
887 					/* Network settle delay */
888 					if (outstanding == 0)
889 						atimo = time_second +
890 							BOOTP_SETTLE_DELAY;
891 				} else
892 					kprintf(" (ignored)");
893 				if (ifctx->gotrootpath) {
894 					gotrootpath = 1;
895 					rtimo = time_second +
896 						BOOTP_SETTLE_DELAY;
897 					kprintf(" (got root path)");
898 				} else
899 					kprintf(" (no root path)");
900 				kprintf("\n");
901 			}
902 		} /* while secs */
903 #ifdef BOOTP_TIMEOUT
904 		if (gctx->secs > BOOTP_TIMEOUT && BOOTP_TIMEOUT > 0)
905 			break;
906 #endif
907 		/* Force a retry if halfway in DHCP negotiation */
908 		retry = 0;
909 		for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL;
910 		     ifctx = ifctx->next) {
911 			if (ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_OFFERED) {
912 				if (ifctx->dhcpquerytype == DHCP_DISCOVER)
913 					retry = 1;
914 				else
915 					ifctx->state = IF_DHCP_UNRESOLVED;
916 			}
917 		}
918 
919 		if (retry != 0)
920 			continue;
921 
922 		if (gotrootpath != 0) {
923 			gctx->gotrootpath = gotrootpath;
924 			if (rtimo != 0 && time_second >= rtimo)
925 				break;
926 		}
927 	} /* forever send/receive */
928 
929 	/*
930 	 * XXX: These are errors of varying seriousness being silently
931 	 * ignored
932 	 */
933 
934 	for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL; ifctx = ifctx->next) {
935 		if (bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(ifctx) == 0) {
936 			kprintf("%s timeout for interface %s\n",
937 			       ifctx->dhcpquerytype != DHCP_NOMSG ?
938 			       "DHCP" : "BOOTP",
939 			       ifctx->ireq.ifr_name);
940 		}
941 	}
942 	if (gctx->gotrootpath != 0) {
943 #if 0
944 		kprintf("Got a root path, ignoring remaining timeout\n");
945 #endif
946 		error = 0;
947 		goto out;
948 	}
949 #ifndef BOOTP_NFSROOT
950 	for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL; ifctx = ifctx->next) {
951 		if (bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(ifctx) != 0) {
952 			error = 0;
953 			goto out;
954 		}
955 	}
956 #endif
957 	error = ETIMEDOUT;
958 	goto out;
959 
960 gotreply:
961 out:
962 	soclose(so, FNONBLOCK);
963 	return error;
964 }
965 
966 
967 static int
968 bootpc_fakeup_interface(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx,
969 			struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx,
970 			struct thread *td)
971 {
972 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
973 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
974 	int error;
975 
976 	struct ifreq *ireq;
977 	struct socket *so;
978 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
979 
980 	error = socreate(AF_INET, &ifctx->so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, td);
981 	if (error != 0)
982 		panic("nfs_boot: socreate, error=%d", error);
983 
984 	ireq = &ifctx->ireq;
985 	so = ifctx->so;
986 
987 	/*
988 	 * Bring up the interface.
989 	 *
990 	 * Get the old interface flags and or IFF_UP into them; if
991 	 * IFF_UP set blindly, interface selection can be clobbered.
992 	 */
993 	error = ifioctl(so, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
994 	if (error != 0)
995 		panic("bootpc_fakeup_interface: GIFFLAGS, error=%d", error);
996 	ireq->ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
997 	error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
998 	if (error != 0)
999 		panic("bootpc_fakeup_interface: SIFFLAGS, error=%d", error);
1000 
1001 	/*
1002 	 * Do enough of ifconfig(8) so that the chosen interface
1003 	 * can talk to the servers.  (just set the address)
1004 	 */
1005 
1006 	/* addr is 0.0.0.0 */
1007 
1008 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ireq->ifr_addr;
1009 	clear_sinaddr(sin);
1010 	error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t) ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1011 	if (error != 0 && (error != EEXIST || ifctx == gctx->interfaces))
1012 		panic("bootpc_fakeup_interface: "
1013 		      "set if addr, error=%d", error);
1014 
1015 	/* netmask is 255.0.0.0 */
1016 
1017 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ireq->ifr_addr;
1018 	clear_sinaddr(sin);
1019 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0xff000000u);
1020 	error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1021 	if (error != 0)
1022 		panic("bootpc_fakeup_interface: set if netmask, error=%d",
1023 		      error);
1024 
1025 	/* Broadcast is 255.255.255.255 */
1026 
1027 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ireq->ifr_addr;
1028 	clear_sinaddr(sin);
1029 	clear_sinaddr(&ifctx->broadcast);
1030 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
1031 	ifctx->broadcast.sin_addr.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
1032 
1033 	error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFBRDADDR, (caddr_t)ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1034 	if (error != 0 && error != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1035 		panic("bootpc_fakeup_interface: "
1036 		      "set if broadcast addr, error=%d",
1037 		      error);
1038 	error = 0;
1039 
1040 	/* Get HW address */
1041 
1042 	sdl = NULL;
1043 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifctx->ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1044 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1045 
1046 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
1047 		    (sdl = ((struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr)) != NULL &&
1048 		    sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER)
1049 			break;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	if (sdl == NULL)
1053 		panic("bootpc: Unable to find HW address for %s",
1054 		      ifctx->ireq.ifr_name);
1055 	ifctx->sdl = sdl;
1056 
1057 	return error;
1058 }
1059 
1060 
1061 static int
1062 bootpc_adjust_interface(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx,
1063 			struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx,
1064 			struct thread *td)
1065 {
1066 	int error;
1067 	struct sockaddr_in defdst;
1068 	struct sockaddr_in defmask;
1069 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1070 
1071 	struct ifreq *ireq;
1072 	struct socket *so;
1073 	struct sockaddr_in *myaddr;
1074 	struct sockaddr_in *netmask;
1075 	struct sockaddr_in *gw;
1076 
1077 	ireq = &ifctx->ireq;
1078 	so = ifctx->so;
1079 	myaddr = &ifctx->myaddr;
1080 	netmask = &ifctx->netmask;
1081 	gw = &ifctx->gw;
1082 
1083 	if (bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(ifctx) == 0) {
1084 
1085 		/* Shutdown interfaces where BOOTP failed */
1086 
1087 		kprintf("Shutdown interface %s\n", ifctx->ireq.ifr_name);
1088 		error = ifioctl(so, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1089 		if (error != 0)
1090 			panic("bootpc_adjust_interface: "
1091 			      "SIOCGIFFLAGS, error=%d", error);
1092 		ireq->ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1093 		error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1094 		if (error != 0)
1095 			panic("bootpc_adjust_interface: "
1096 			      "SIOCSIFFLAGS, error=%d", error);
1097 
1098 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ireq->ifr_addr;
1099 		clear_sinaddr(sin);
1100 		error = ifioctl(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t) ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1101 		if (error != 0 && (error != EADDRNOTAVAIL ||
1102 				   ifctx == gctx->interfaces))
1103 			panic("bootpc_adjust_interface: "
1104 			      "SIOCDIFADDR, error=%d", error);
1105 
1106 		return 0;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	kprintf("Adjusted interface %s\n", ifctx->ireq.ifr_name);
1110 	/*
1111 	 * Do enough of ifconfig(8) so that the chosen interface
1112 	 * can talk to the servers.  (just set the address)
1113 	 */
1114 	bcopy(netmask, &ireq->ifr_addr, sizeof(*netmask));
1115 	error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFNETMASK, (caddr_t) ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1116 	if (error != 0)
1117 		panic("bootpc_adjust_interface: "
1118 		      "set if netmask, error=%d", error);
1119 
1120 	/* Broadcast is with host part of IP address all 1's */
1121 
1122 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ireq->ifr_addr;
1123 	clear_sinaddr(sin);
1124 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = myaddr->sin_addr.s_addr |
1125 		~ netmask->sin_addr.s_addr;
1126 	error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFBRDADDR, (caddr_t) ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1127 	if (error != 0)
1128 		panic("bootpc_adjust_interface: "
1129 		      "set if broadcast addr, error=%d", error);
1130 
1131 	bcopy(myaddr, &ireq->ifr_addr, sizeof(*myaddr));
1132 	error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t) ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1133 	if (error != 0 && (error != EEXIST || ifctx == gctx->interfaces))
1134 		panic("bootpc_adjust_interface: "
1135 		      "set if addr, error=%d", error);
1136 
1137 	/* Add new default route */
1138 
1139 	if (ifctx->gotgw != 0 || gctx->gotgw == 0) {
1140 		clear_sinaddr(&defdst);
1141 		clear_sinaddr(&defmask);
1142 		error = rtrequest_global(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *) &defdst,
1143 					 (struct sockaddr *) gw,
1144 					 (struct sockaddr *) &defmask,
1145 					 (RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_STATIC));
1146 		if (error != 0) {
1147 			kprintf("bootpc_adjust_interface: "
1148 			       "add net route, error=%d\n", error);
1149 			return error;
1150 		}
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	return 0;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static void
1157 print_sin_addr(struct sockaddr_in *sin)
1158 {
1159 	print_in_addr(sin->sin_addr);
1160 }
1161 
1162 
1163 static void
1164 print_in_addr(struct in_addr addr)
1165 {
1166 	unsigned int ip;
1167 
1168 	ip = ntohl(addr.s_addr);
1169 	kprintf("%d.%d.%d.%d",
1170 	       ip >> 24, (ip >> 16) & 255, (ip >> 8) & 255, ip & 255);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void
1174 bootpc_compose_query(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx,
1175 		     struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx, struct thread *td)
1176 {
1177 	unsigned char *vendp;
1178 	unsigned char vendor_client[64];
1179 	uint32_t leasetime;
1180 	uint8_t vendor_client_len;
1181 
1182 	ifctx->gotrootpath = 0;
1183 
1184 	bzero((caddr_t) &ifctx->call, sizeof(ifctx->call));
1185 
1186 	/* bootpc part */
1187 	ifctx->call.op = BOOTP_REQUEST; 	/* BOOTREQUEST */
1188 	ifctx->call.htype = 1;			/* 10mb ethernet */
1189 	ifctx->call.hlen = ifctx->sdl->sdl_alen;/* Hardware address length */
1190 	ifctx->call.hops = 0;
1191 	if (bootpc_ifctx_isunresolved(ifctx) != 0)
1192 		ifctx->xid++;
1193 	ifctx->call.xid = txdr_unsigned(ifctx->xid);
1194 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifctx->sdl), &ifctx->call.chaddr, ifctx->sdl->sdl_alen);
1195 
1196 	vendp = ifctx->call.vend;
1197 	*vendp++ = 99;		/* RFC1048 cookie */
1198 	*vendp++ = 130;
1199 	*vendp++ = 83;
1200 	*vendp++ = 99;
1201 	*vendp++ = TAG_MAXMSGSIZE;
1202 	*vendp++ = 2;
1203 	*vendp++ = (sizeof(struct bootp_packet) >> 8) & 255;
1204 	*vendp++ = sizeof(struct bootp_packet) & 255;
1205 
1206 	ksnprintf(vendor_client, sizeof(vendor_client), "%s:%s:%s",
1207 		ostype, MACHINE, osrelease);
1208 	vendor_client_len = strlen(vendor_client);
1209 	*vendp++ = TAG_VENDOR_INDENTIFIER;
1210 	*vendp++ = vendor_client_len;
1211 	memcpy(vendp, vendor_client, vendor_client_len);
1212 	vendp += vendor_client_len;
1213 	ifctx->dhcpquerytype = DHCP_NOMSG;
1214 	switch (ifctx->state) {
1215 	case IF_DHCP_UNRESOLVED:
1216 		*vendp++ = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
1217 		*vendp++ = 1;
1218 		*vendp++ = DHCP_DISCOVER;
1219 		ifctx->dhcpquerytype = DHCP_DISCOVER;
1220 		ifctx->gotdhcpserver = 0;
1221 		break;
1222 	case IF_DHCP_OFFERED:
1223 		*vendp++ = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
1224 		*vendp++ = 1;
1225 		*vendp++ = DHCP_REQUEST;
1226 		ifctx->dhcpquerytype = DHCP_REQUEST;
1227 		*vendp++ = TAG_DHCP_REQ_ADDR;
1228 		*vendp++ = 4;
1229 		memcpy(vendp, &ifctx->reply.yiaddr, 4);
1230 		vendp += 4;
1231 		if (ifctx->gotdhcpserver != 0) {
1232 			*vendp++ = TAG_DHCP_SERVERID;
1233 			*vendp++ = 4;
1234 			memcpy(vendp, &ifctx->dhcpserver, 4);
1235 			vendp += 4;
1236 		}
1237 		*vendp++ = TAG_DHCP_LEASETIME;
1238 		*vendp++ = 4;
1239 		leasetime = htonl(300);
1240 		memcpy(vendp, &leasetime, 4);
1241 		vendp += 4;
1242 	default:
1243 		;
1244 	}
1245 	*vendp = TAG_END;
1246 
1247 	ifctx->call.secs = 0;
1248 	ifctx->call.flags = htons(0x8000); /* We need an broadcast answer */
1249 }
1250 
1251 
1252 static int
1253 bootpc_hascookie(struct bootp_packet *bp)
1254 {
1255 	return (bp->vend[0] == 99 && bp->vend[1] == 130 &&
1256 		bp->vend[2] == 83 && bp->vend[3] == 99);
1257 }
1258 
1259 
1260 static void
1261 bootpc_tag_helper(struct bootpc_tagcontext *tctx,
1262 		  unsigned char *start, int len, int tag)
1263 {
1264 	unsigned char *j;
1265 	unsigned char *ej;
1266 	unsigned char code;
1267 
1268 	if (tctx->badtag != 0 || tctx->badopt != 0)
1269 		return;
1270 
1271 	j = start;
1272 	ej = j + len;
1273 
1274 	while (j < ej) {
1275 		code = *j++;
1276 		if (code == TAG_PAD)
1277 			continue;
1278 		if (code == TAG_END)
1279 			return;
1280 		if (j >= ej || j + *j + 1 > ej) {
1281 			tctx->badopt = 1;
1282 			return;
1283 		}
1284 		len = *j++;
1285 		if (code == tag) {
1286 			if (tctx->taglen + len > TAG_MAXLEN) {
1287 				tctx->badtag = 1;
1288 				return;
1289 			}
1290 			tctx->foundopt = 1;
1291 			if (len > 0)
1292 				memcpy(tctx->buf + tctx->taglen,
1293 				       j, len);
1294 			tctx->taglen += len;
1295 		}
1296 		if (code == TAG_OVERLOAD)
1297 			tctx->overload = *j;
1298 
1299 		j += len;
1300 	}
1301 }
1302 
1303 
1304 static unsigned char *
1305 bootpc_tag(struct bootpc_tagcontext *tctx, struct bootp_packet *bp,
1306 	   int len, int tag)
1307 {
1308 	unsigned char *j;
1309 	unsigned char *ej;
1310 
1311 	tctx->overload = 0;
1312 	tctx->badopt = 0;
1313 	tctx->badtag = 0;
1314 	tctx->foundopt = 0;
1315 	tctx->taglen = 0;
1316 
1317 	if (bootpc_hascookie(bp) == 0)
1318 		return NULL;
1319 
1320 	j = &bp->vend[4];
1321 	ej = (unsigned char *) bp + len;
1322 
1323 	bootpc_tag_helper(tctx, &bp->vend[4],
1324 			  (unsigned char *) bp + len - &bp->vend[4], tag);
1325 
1326 	if ((tctx->overload & OVERLOAD_FILE) != 0)
1327 		bootpc_tag_helper(tctx,
1328 				  (unsigned char *) bp->file,
1329 				  sizeof(bp->file),
1330 				  tag);
1331 	if ((tctx->overload & OVERLOAD_SNAME) != 0)
1332 		bootpc_tag_helper(tctx,
1333 				  (unsigned char *) bp->sname,
1334 				  sizeof(bp->sname),
1335 				  tag);
1336 
1337 	if (tctx->badopt != 0 || tctx->badtag != 0 || tctx->foundopt == 0)
1338 		return NULL;
1339 	tctx->buf[tctx->taglen] = '\0';
1340 	return tctx->buf;
1341 }
1342 
1343 
1344 static void
1345 bootpc_decode_reply(struct nfsv3_diskless *nd, struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx,
1346 		    struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx)
1347 {
1348 	char *p;
1349 	unsigned int ip;
1350 
1351 	ifctx->gotgw = 0;
1352 	ifctx->gotnetmask = 0;
1353 
1354 	clear_sinaddr(&ifctx->myaddr);
1355 	clear_sinaddr(&ifctx->netmask);
1356 	clear_sinaddr(&ifctx->gw);
1357 
1358 	ifctx->myaddr.sin_addr = ifctx->reply.yiaddr;
1359 
1360 	ip = ntohl(ifctx->myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
1361 	ksnprintf(gctx->lookup_path, sizeof(gctx->lookup_path),
1362 		 "swap.%d.%d.%d.%d",
1363 		 ip >> 24, (ip >> 16) & 255, (ip >> 8) & 255, ip & 255);
1364 
1365 	kprintf("%s at ", ifctx->ireq.ifr_name);
1366 	print_sin_addr(&ifctx->myaddr);
1367 	kprintf(" server ");
1368 	print_in_addr(ifctx->reply.siaddr);
1369 
1370 	ifctx->gw.sin_addr = ifctx->reply.giaddr;
1371 	if (ifctx->reply.giaddr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY)) {
1372 		kprintf(" via gateway ");
1373 		print_in_addr(ifctx->reply.giaddr);
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	/* This call used for the side effect (overload flag) */
1377 	(void) bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag,
1378 			  &ifctx->reply, ifctx->replylen, TAG_END);
1379 
1380 	if ((gctx->tmptag.overload & OVERLOAD_SNAME) == 0)
1381 		if (ifctx->reply.sname[0] != '\0')
1382 			kprintf(" server name %s", ifctx->reply.sname);
1383 	if ((gctx->tmptag.overload & OVERLOAD_FILE) == 0)
1384 		if (ifctx->reply.file[0] != '\0')
1385 			kprintf(" boot file %s", ifctx->reply.file);
1386 
1387 	kprintf("\n");
1388 
1389 	p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply, ifctx->replylen,
1390 		       TAG_SUBNETMASK);
1391 	if (p != NULL) {
1392 		if (gctx->tag.taglen != 4)
1393 			panic("bootpc: subnet mask len is %d",
1394 			      gctx->tag.taglen);
1395 		bcopy(p, &ifctx->netmask.sin_addr, 4);
1396 		ifctx->gotnetmask = 1;
1397 		kprintf("subnet mask ");
1398 		print_sin_addr(&ifctx->netmask);
1399 		kprintf(" ");
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply, ifctx->replylen,
1403 		       TAG_ROUTERS);
1404 	if (p != NULL) {
1405 		/* Routers */
1406 		if (gctx->tag.taglen % 4)
1407 			panic("bootpc: Router Len is %d", gctx->tag.taglen);
1408 		if (gctx->tag.taglen > 0) {
1409 			bcopy(p, &ifctx->gw.sin_addr, 4);
1410 			kprintf("router ");
1411 			print_sin_addr(&ifctx->gw);
1412 			kprintf(" ");
1413 			ifctx->gotgw = 1;
1414 			gctx->gotgw = 1;
1415 		}
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply, ifctx->replylen,
1419 		       TAG_ROOT);
1420 	if (p != NULL) {
1421 		if (gctx->setrootfs != NULL) {
1422 			kprintf("rootfs %s (ignored) ", p);
1423 		} else 	if (setfs(&nd->root_saddr,
1424 				  nd->root_hostnam, p)) {
1425 			kprintf("rootfs %s ",p);
1426 			gctx->gotrootpath = 1;
1427 			ifctx->gotrootpath = 1;
1428 			gctx->setrootfs = ifctx;
1429 
1430 			p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply,
1431 				       ifctx->replylen,
1432 				       TAG_ROOTOPTS);
1433 			if (p != NULL) {
1434 				nfs_mountopts(&nd->root_args, p);
1435 				kprintf("rootopts %s ", p);
1436 			}
1437 		} else
1438 			panic("Failed to set rootfs to %s",p);
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply, ifctx->replylen,
1442 		       TAG_SWAP);
1443 	if (p != NULL) {
1444 		if (gctx->setswapfs != NULL) {
1445 			kprintf("swapfs %s (ignored) ", p);
1446 		} else 	if (setfs(&nd->swap_saddr,
1447 				  nd->swap_hostnam, p)) {
1448 			gctx->gotswappath = 1;
1449 			gctx->setswapfs = ifctx;
1450 			kprintf("swapfs %s ", p);
1451 
1452 			p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply,
1453 				       ifctx->replylen,
1454 				       TAG_SWAPOPTS);
1455 			if (p != NULL) {
1456 				/* swap mount options */
1457 				nfs_mountopts(&nd->swap_args, p);
1458 				kprintf("swapopts %s ", p);
1459 			}
1460 
1461 			p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply,
1462 				       ifctx->replylen,
1463 				       TAG_SWAPSIZE);
1464 			if (p != NULL) {
1465 				int swaplen;
1466 				if (gctx->tag.taglen != 4)
1467 					panic("bootpc: "
1468 					      "Expected 4 bytes for swaplen, "
1469 					      "not %d bytes",
1470 					      gctx->tag.taglen);
1471 				bcopy(p, &swaplen, 4);
1472 				nd->swap_nblks = ntohl(swaplen);
1473 				kprintf("swapsize %d KB ",
1474 				       nd->swap_nblks);
1475 			}
1476 		} else
1477 			panic("Failed to set swapfs to %s", p);
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply, ifctx->replylen,
1481 		       TAG_HOSTNAME);
1482 	if (p != NULL) {
1483 		if (gctx->tag.taglen >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
1484 			panic("bootpc: hostname >= %d bytes",
1485 			      MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
1486 		if (gctx->sethostname != NULL) {
1487 			kprintf("hostname %s (ignored) ", p);
1488 		} else {
1489 			strcpy(nd->my_hostnam, p);
1490 			strcpy(hostname, p);
1491 			kprintf("hostname %s ",hostname);
1492 			gctx->sethostname = ifctx;
1493 		}
1494 	}
1495 	p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply, ifctx->replylen,
1496 		       TAG_COOKIE);
1497 	if (p != NULL) {	/* store in a sysctl variable */
1498 		int i, l = sizeof(bootp_cookie) - 1;
1499 		for (i = 0; i < l && p[i] != '\0'; i++)
1500 			bootp_cookie[i] = p[i];
1501 		p[i] = '\0';
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	kprintf("\n");
1505 
1506 	if (ifctx->gotnetmask == 0) {
1507 		if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ifctx->myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)))
1508 			ifctx->netmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
1509 		else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ifctx->myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)))
1510 			ifctx->netmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
1511 		else
1512 			ifctx->netmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
1513 	}
1514 	if (ifctx->gotgw == 0) {
1515 		/* Use proxyarp */
1516 		ifctx->gw.sin_addr.s_addr = ifctx->myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr;
1517 	}
1518 }
1519 
1520 void
1521 bootpc_init(void)
1522 {
1523 	struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx, *nctx;	/* Interface BOOTP contexts */
1524 	struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx; 	/* Global BOOTP context */
1525 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1526 	int error;
1527 	struct nfsv3_diskless *nd;
1528 	struct thread *td;
1529 
1530 	nd = &nfsv3_diskless;
1531 	td = curthread;
1532 
1533 	/*
1534 	 * If already filled in, don't touch it here
1535 	 */
1536 	if (nfs_diskless_valid != 0)
1537 		return;
1538 
1539 	/*
1540 	 * Wait until arp entries can be handled.
1541 	 */
1542 	while (time_second == 0)
1543 		tsleep(&time_second, 0, "arpkludge", 10);
1544 
1545 	gctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*gctx), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1546 
1547 	gctx->xid = ~0xFFFF;
1548 	gctx->starttime = time_second;
1549 
1550 	ifctx = allocifctx(gctx);
1551 
1552 	/*
1553 	 * Find a network interface.
1554 	 */
1555 #ifdef BOOTP_WIRED_TO
1556 	kprintf("bootpc_init: wired to interface '%s'\n",
1557 	       __XSTRING(BOOTP_WIRED_TO));
1558 #endif
1559 	bzero(&ifctx->ireq, sizeof(ifctx->ireq));
1560 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
1561 		strlcpy(ifctx->ireq.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname,
1562 			 sizeof(ifctx->ireq.ifr_name));
1563 #ifdef BOOTP_WIRED_TO
1564 		if (strcmp(ifctx->ireq.ifr_name,
1565 			   __XSTRING(BOOTP_WIRED_TO)) != 0)
1566 			continue;
1567 #else
1568 		if ((ifp->if_flags &
1569 		     (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_BROADCAST)) !=
1570 		    IFF_BROADCAST)
1571 			continue;
1572 #endif
1573 		if (gctx->interfaces != NULL)
1574 			gctx->lastinterface->next = ifctx;
1575 		else
1576 			gctx->interfaces = ifctx;
1577 		ifctx->ifp = ifp;
1578 		gctx->lastinterface = ifctx;
1579 		ifctx = allocifctx(gctx);
1580 	}
1581 	kfree(ifctx, M_TEMP);
1582 
1583 	if (gctx->interfaces == NULL) {
1584 #ifdef BOOTP_WIRED_TO
1585 		panic("bootpc_init: Could not find interface specified "
1586 		      "by BOOTP_WIRED_TO: "
1587 		      __XSTRING(BOOTP_WIRED_TO));
1588 #else
1589 		panic("bootpc_init: no suitable interface");
1590 #endif
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	gctx->gotrootpath = 0;
1594 	gctx->gotswappath = 0;
1595 	gctx->gotgw = 0;
1596 
1597 	for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL; ifctx = ifctx->next)
1598 		bootpc_fakeup_interface(ifctx, gctx, td);
1599 
1600 	for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL; ifctx = ifctx->next)
1601 		bootpc_compose_query(ifctx, gctx, td);
1602 
1603 	ifctx = gctx->interfaces;
1604 	error = bootpc_call(gctx, td);
1605 
1606 	if (error != 0) {
1607 #ifdef BOOTP_NFSROOT
1608 		panic("BOOTP call failed");
1609 #else
1610 		kprintf("BOOTP call failed\n");
1611 #endif
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	nfs_mountopts(&nd->root_args, NULL);
1615 
1616 	nfs_mountopts(&nd->swap_args, NULL);
1617 
1618 	for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL; ifctx = ifctx->next)
1619 		if (bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(ifctx) != 0)
1620 			bootpc_decode_reply(nd, ifctx, gctx);
1621 
1622 	if (gctx->gotswappath == 0)
1623 		nd->swap_nblks = 0;
1624 #ifdef BOOTP_NFSROOT
1625 	if (gctx->gotrootpath == 0)
1626 		panic("bootpc: No root path offered");
1627 #endif
1628 
1629 	for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL; ifctx = ifctx->next) {
1630 		bootpc_adjust_interface(ifctx, gctx, td);
1631 
1632 		soclose(ifctx->so, FNONBLOCK);
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL; ifctx = ifctx->next)
1636 		if (ifctx->gotrootpath != 0)
1637 			break;
1638 	if (ifctx == NULL) {
1639 		for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces;
1640 		     ifctx != NULL;
1641 		     ifctx = ifctx->next)
1642 			if (bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(ifctx) != 0)
1643 				break;
1644 	}
1645 	if (ifctx == NULL)
1646 		goto out;
1647 
1648 	if (gctx->gotrootpath != 0) {
1649 
1650 		error = md_mount(&nd->root_saddr, nd->root_hostnam,
1651 				 nd->root_fh, &nd->root_fhsize,
1652 				 &nd->root_args, td);
1653 		if (error != 0)
1654 			panic("nfs_boot: mountd root, error=%d", error);
1655 
1656 		if (gctx->gotswappath != 0) {
1657 
1658 			error = md_mount(&nd->swap_saddr,
1659 					 nd->swap_hostnam,
1660 					 nd->swap_fh, &nd->swap_fhsize,
1661 					 &nd->swap_args, td);
1662 			if (error != 0)
1663 				panic("nfs_boot: mountd swap, error=%d",
1664 				      error);
1665 
1666 			error = md_lookup_swap(&nd->swap_saddr,
1667 					       gctx->lookup_path,
1668 					       nd->swap_fh, &nd->swap_fhsize,
1669 					       &nd->swap_args, td);
1670 			if (error != 0)
1671 				panic("nfs_boot: lookup swap, error=%d",
1672 				      error);
1673 		}
1674 		nfs_diskless_valid = 3;
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	strcpy(nd->myif.ifra_name, ifctx->ireq.ifr_name);
1678 	bcopy(&ifctx->myaddr, &nd->myif.ifra_addr, sizeof(ifctx->myaddr));
1679 	bcopy(&ifctx->myaddr, &nd->myif.ifra_broadaddr, sizeof(ifctx->myaddr));
1680 	((struct sockaddr_in *) &nd->myif.ifra_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr =
1681 		ifctx->myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr |
1682 		~ ifctx->netmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
1683 	bcopy(&ifctx->netmask, &nd->myif.ifra_mask, sizeof(ifctx->netmask));
1684 
1685 out:
1686 	for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL; ifctx = nctx) {
1687 		nctx = ifctx->next;
1688 		kfree(ifctx, M_TEMP);
1689 	}
1690 	kfree(gctx, M_TEMP);
1691 }
1692 
1693