xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/ntfs/ntfs_subr.c (revision 2e3ed54d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ntfs_subr.c,v 1.23 1999/10/31 19:45:26 jdolecek Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Semen Ustimenko (semenu@FreeBSD.org)
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ntfs/ntfs_subr.c,v 1.7.2.4 2001/10/12 22:08:49 semenu Exp $
29  * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/ntfs/ntfs_subr.c,v 1.17 2005/11/24 02:16:17 y0netan1 Exp $
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/proc.h>
36 #include <sys/namei.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/vnode.h>
39 #include <sys/mount.h>
40 #include <sys/buf.h>
41 #include <sys/file.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/spinlock.h>
45 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
46 
47 #include <machine/inttypes.h>
48 
49 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
50 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 /* #define NTFS_DEBUG 1 */
54 #include "ntfs.h"
55 #include "ntfsmount.h"
56 #include "ntfs_inode.h"
57 #include "ntfs_vfsops.h"
58 #include "ntfs_subr.h"
59 #include "ntfs_compr.h"
60 #include "ntfs_ihash.h"
61 
62 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
63 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NTFSNTVATTR, "NTFS vattr", "NTFS file attribute information");
64 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NTFSRDATA, "NTFS res data", "NTFS resident data");
65 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NTFSRUN, "NTFS vrun", "NTFS vrun storage");
66 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NTFSDECOMP, "NTFS decomp", "NTFS decompression temporary");
67 #endif
68 
69 static int ntfs_ntlookupattr (struct ntfsmount *, const char *, int, int *, char **);
70 static int ntfs_findvattr (struct ntfsmount *, struct ntnode *, struct ntvattr **, struct ntvattr **, u_int32_t, const char *, size_t, cn_t);
71 static int ntfs_uastricmp (struct ntfsmount *, const wchar *, size_t, const char *, size_t);
72 static int ntfs_uastrcmp (struct ntfsmount *, const wchar *, size_t, const char *, size_t);
73 
74 /* table for mapping Unicode chars into uppercase; it's filled upon first
75  * ntfs mount, freed upon last ntfs umount */
76 static wchar *ntfs_toupper_tab;
77 #define NTFS_TOUPPER(ch)	(ntfs_toupper_tab[(ch)])
78 static struct lock ntfs_toupper_lock;
79 static signed int ntfs_toupper_usecount;
80 
81 /* support macro for ntfs_ntvattrget() */
82 #define NTFS_AALPCMP(aalp,type,name,namelen) (				\
83   (aalp->al_type == type) && (aalp->al_namelen == namelen) &&		\
84   !NTFS_UASTRCMP(aalp->al_name,aalp->al_namelen,name,namelen) )
85 
86 /*
87  *
88  */
89 int
90 ntfs_ntvattrrele(struct ntvattr *vap)
91 {
92 	dprintf(("ntfs_ntvattrrele: ino: %"PRId64", type: 0x%x\n",
93 		 vap->va_ip->i_number, vap->va_type));
94 
95 	ntfs_ntrele(vap->va_ip);
96 
97 	return (0);
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * find the attribute in the ntnode
102  */
103 static int
104 ntfs_findvattr(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, struct ntnode *ip,
105 	       struct ntvattr **lvapp, struct ntvattr **vapp, u_int32_t type,
106 	       const char *name, size_t namelen, cn_t vcn)
107 {
108 	int error;
109 	struct ntvattr *vap;
110 
111 	if((ip->i_flag & IN_LOADED) == 0) {
112 		dprintf(("ntfs_findvattr: node not loaded, ino: %"PRId64"\n",
113 		       ip->i_number));
114 		error = ntfs_loadntnode(ntmp,ip);
115 		if (error) {
116 			printf("ntfs_findvattr: FAILED TO LOAD INO: %"PRId64"\n",
117 			       ip->i_number);
118 			return (error);
119 		}
120 	}
121 
122 	*lvapp = NULL;
123 	*vapp = NULL;
124 	for (vap = ip->i_valist.lh_first; vap; vap = vap->va_list.le_next) {
125 		ddprintf(("ntfs_findvattr: type: 0x%x, vcn: %d - %d\n", \
126 			  vap->va_type, (u_int32_t) vap->va_vcnstart, \
127 			  (u_int32_t) vap->va_vcnend));
128 		if ((vap->va_type == type) &&
129 		    (vap->va_vcnstart <= vcn) && (vap->va_vcnend >= vcn) &&
130 		    (vap->va_namelen == namelen) &&
131 		    (strncmp(name, vap->va_name, namelen) == 0)) {
132 			*vapp = vap;
133 			ntfs_ntref(vap->va_ip);
134 			return (0);
135 		}
136 		if (vap->va_type == NTFS_A_ATTRLIST)
137 			*lvapp = vap;
138 	}
139 
140 	return (-1);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * Search attribute specifed in ntnode (load ntnode if nessecary).
145  * If not found but ATTR_A_ATTRLIST present, read it in and search throught.
146  * VOP_VGET node needed, and lookup througth it's ntnode (load if nessesary).
147  *
148  * ntnode should be locked
149  */
150 int
151 ntfs_ntvattrget(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, struct ntnode *ip, u_int32_t type,
152 		const char *name, cn_t vcn, struct ntvattr **vapp)
153 {
154 	struct ntvattr *lvap = NULL;
155 	struct attr_attrlist *aalp;
156 	struct attr_attrlist *nextaalp;
157 	struct vnode   *newvp;
158 	struct ntnode  *newip;
159 	caddr_t         alpool;
160 	size_t		namelen, len;
161 	int             error;
162 
163 	*vapp = NULL;
164 
165 	if (name) {
166 		dprintf(("ntfs_ntvattrget: " \
167 			 "ino: %"PRId64", type: 0x%x, name: %s, vcn: %d\n", \
168 			 ip->i_number, type, name, (u_int32_t) vcn));
169 		namelen = strlen(name);
170 	} else {
171 		dprintf(("ntfs_ntvattrget: " \
172 			 "ino: %"PRId64", type: 0x%x, vcn: %d\n", \
173 			 ip->i_number, type, (u_int32_t) vcn));
174 		name = "";
175 		namelen = 0;
176 	}
177 
178 	error = ntfs_findvattr(ntmp, ip, &lvap, vapp, type, name, namelen, vcn);
179 	if (error >= 0)
180 		return (error);
181 
182 	if (!lvap) {
183 		dprintf(("ntfs_ntvattrget: UNEXISTED ATTRIBUTE: " \
184 		       "ino: %"PRId64", type: 0x%x, name: %s, vcn: %d\n", \
185 		       ip->i_number, type, name, (u_int32_t) vcn));
186 		return (ENOENT);
187 	}
188 	/* Scan $ATTRIBUTE_LIST for requested attribute */
189 	len = lvap->va_datalen;
190 	MALLOC(alpool, caddr_t, len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
191 	error = ntfs_readntvattr_plain(ntmp, ip, lvap, 0, len, alpool, &len,
192 			NULL);
193 	if (error)
194 		goto out;
195 
196 	aalp = (struct attr_attrlist *) alpool;
197 	nextaalp = NULL;
198 
199 	for(; len > 0; aalp = nextaalp) {
200 		dprintf(("ntfs_ntvattrget: " \
201 			 "attrlist: ino: %d, attr: 0x%x, vcn: %d\n", \
202 			 aalp->al_inumber, aalp->al_type, \
203 			 (u_int32_t) aalp->al_vcnstart));
204 
205 		if (len > aalp->reclen) {
206 			nextaalp = NTFS_NEXTREC(aalp, struct attr_attrlist *);
207 		} else {
208 			nextaalp = NULL;
209 		}
210 		len -= aalp->reclen;
211 
212 		if (!NTFS_AALPCMP(aalp, type, name, namelen) ||
213 		    (nextaalp && (nextaalp->al_vcnstart <= vcn) &&
214 		     NTFS_AALPCMP(nextaalp, type, name, namelen)))
215 			continue;
216 
217 		dprintf(("ntfs_ntvattrget: attribute in ino: %d\n",
218 				 aalp->al_inumber));
219 
220 		/* this is not a main record, so we can't use just plain
221 		   vget() */
222 		error = ntfs_vgetex(ntmp->ntm_mountp, aalp->al_inumber,
223 				NTFS_A_DATA, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE,
224 				VG_EXT, curthread, &newvp);
225 		if (error) {
226 			printf("ntfs_ntvattrget: CAN'T VGET INO: %d\n",
227 			       aalp->al_inumber);
228 			goto out;
229 		}
230 		newip = VTONT(newvp);
231 		/* XXX have to lock ntnode */
232 		error = ntfs_findvattr(ntmp, newip, &lvap, vapp,
233 				type, name, namelen, vcn);
234 		vput(newvp);
235 		if (error == 0)
236 			goto out;
237 		printf("ntfs_ntvattrget: ATTRLIST ERROR.\n");
238 		break;
239 	}
240 	error = ENOENT;
241 
242 	dprintf(("ntfs_ntvattrget: UNEXISTED ATTRIBUTE: " \
243 	       "ino: %"PRId64", type: 0x%x, name: %.*s, vcn: %d\n", \
244 	       ip->i_number, type, (int) namelen, name, (u_int32_t) vcn));
245 out:
246 	FREE(alpool, M_TEMP);
247 	return (error);
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * Read ntnode from disk, make ntvattr list.
252  *
253  * ntnode should be locked
254  */
255 int
256 ntfs_loadntnode(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, struct ntnode *ip)
257 {
258 	struct filerec  *mfrp;
259 	daddr_t         bn;
260 	int		error,off;
261 	struct attr    *ap;
262 	struct ntvattr *nvap;
263 
264 	dprintf(("ntfs_loadntnode: loading ino: %"PRId64"\n",ip->i_number));
265 
266 	MALLOC(mfrp, struct filerec *, ntfs_bntob(ntmp->ntm_bpmftrec),
267 	       M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
268 
269 	if (ip->i_number < NTFS_SYSNODESNUM) {
270 		struct buf     *bp;
271 
272 		dprintf(("ntfs_loadntnode: read system node\n"));
273 
274 		bn = ntfs_cntobn(ntmp->ntm_mftcn) +
275 			ntmp->ntm_bpmftrec * ip->i_number;
276 
277 		error = bread(ntmp->ntm_devvp,
278 			      bn, ntfs_bntob(ntmp->ntm_bpmftrec), &bp);
279 		if (error) {
280 			printf("ntfs_loadntnode: BREAD FAILED\n");
281 			brelse(bp);
282 			goto out;
283 		}
284 		memcpy(mfrp, bp->b_data, ntfs_bntob(ntmp->ntm_bpmftrec));
285 		bqrelse(bp);
286 	} else {
287 		struct vnode   *vp;
288 
289 		vp = ntmp->ntm_sysvn[NTFS_MFTINO];
290 		error = ntfs_readattr(ntmp, VTONT(vp), NTFS_A_DATA, NULL,
291 			       ip->i_number * ntfs_bntob(ntmp->ntm_bpmftrec),
292 			       ntfs_bntob(ntmp->ntm_bpmftrec), mfrp, NULL);
293 		if (error) {
294 			printf("ntfs_loadntnode: ntfs_readattr failed\n");
295 			goto out;
296 		}
297 	}
298 
299 	/* Check if magic and fixups are correct */
300 	error = ntfs_procfixups(ntmp, NTFS_FILEMAGIC, (caddr_t)mfrp,
301 				ntfs_bntob(ntmp->ntm_bpmftrec));
302 	if (error) {
303 		printf("ntfs_loadntnode: BAD MFT RECORD %"PRId64"\n",
304 		       ip->i_number);
305 		goto out;
306 	}
307 
308 	dprintf(("ntfs_loadntnode: load attrs for ino: %"PRId64"\n",ip->i_number));
309 	off = mfrp->fr_attroff;
310 	ap = (struct attr *) ((caddr_t)mfrp + off);
311 
312 	LIST_INIT(&ip->i_valist);
313 
314 	while (ap->a_hdr.a_type != -1) {
315 		error = ntfs_attrtontvattr(ntmp, &nvap, ap);
316 		if (error)
317 			break;
318 		nvap->va_ip = ip;
319 
320 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ip->i_valist, nvap, va_list);
321 
322 		off += ap->a_hdr.reclen;
323 		ap = (struct attr *) ((caddr_t)mfrp + off);
324 	}
325 	if (error) {
326 		printf("ntfs_loadntnode: failed to load attr ino: %"PRId64"\n",
327 		       ip->i_number);
328 		goto out;
329 	}
330 
331 	ip->i_mainrec = mfrp->fr_mainrec;
332 	ip->i_nlink = mfrp->fr_nlink;
333 	ip->i_frflag = mfrp->fr_flags;
334 
335 	ip->i_flag |= IN_LOADED;
336 
337 out:
338 	FREE(mfrp, M_TEMP);
339 	return (error);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Routine locks ntnode and increase usecount, just opposite of
344  * ntfs_ntput().
345  */
346 int
347 ntfs_ntget(struct ntnode *ip)
348 {
349 	lwkt_tokref ilock;
350 
351 	dprintf(("ntfs_ntget: get ntnode %"PRId64": %p, usecount: %d\n",
352 		ip->i_number, ip, ip->i_usecount));
353 
354 	ip->i_usecount++;	/* ZZZ */
355 	LOCKMGR(&ip->i_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
356 
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Routine search ntnode in hash, if found: lock, inc usecount and return.
362  * If not in hash allocate structure for ntnode, prefill it, lock,
363  * inc count and return.
364  *
365  * ntnode returned locked
366  */
367 int
368 ntfs_ntlookup(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, ino_t ino, struct ntnode **ipp)
369 {
370 	struct ntnode  *ip;
371 
372 	dprintf(("ntfs_ntlookup: looking for ntnode %d\n", ino));
373 
374 	do {
375 		if ((ip = ntfs_nthashlookup(ntmp->ntm_dev, ino)) != NULL) {
376 			ntfs_ntget(ip);
377 			dprintf(("ntfs_ntlookup: ntnode %d: %p, usecount: %d\n",
378 				ino, ip, ip->i_usecount));
379 			*ipp = ip;
380 			return (0);
381 		}
382 	} while (LOCKMGR(&ntfs_hashlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_SLEEPFAIL, NULL));
383 
384 	MALLOC(ip, struct ntnode *, sizeof(struct ntnode),
385 	       M_NTFSNTNODE, M_WAITOK);
386 	ddprintf(("ntfs_ntlookup: allocating ntnode: %d: %p\n", ino, ip));
387 	bzero((caddr_t) ip, sizeof(struct ntnode));
388 
389 	/* Generic initialization */
390 	ip->i_devvp = ntmp->ntm_devvp;
391 	ip->i_dev = ntmp->ntm_dev;
392 	ip->i_number = ino;
393 	ip->i_mp = ntmp;
394 
395 	LIST_INIT(&ip->i_fnlist);
396 	vref(ip->i_devvp);
397 
398 	/* init lock and lock the newborn ntnode */
399 	lockinit(&ip->i_lock, 0, "ntnode", 0, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
400 	spin_init(&ip->i_interlock);
401 	ntfs_ntget(ip);
402 
403 	ntfs_nthashins(ip);
404 
405 	LOCKMGR(&ntfs_hashlock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
406 
407 	*ipp = ip;
408 
409 	dprintf(("ntfs_ntlookup: ntnode %d: %p, usecount: %d\n",
410 		ino, ip, ip->i_usecount));
411 
412 	return (0);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Decrement usecount of ntnode and unlock it, if usecount reach zero,
417  * deallocate ntnode.
418  *
419  * ntnode should be locked on entry, and unlocked on return.
420  */
421 void
422 ntfs_ntput(struct ntnode *ip)
423 {
424 	struct ntvattr *vap;
425 
426 	dprintf(("ntfs_ntput: rele ntnode %"PRId64": %p, usecount: %d\n",
427 		ip->i_number, ip, ip->i_usecount));
428 
429 	spin_lock(&ip->i_interlock);
430 	ip->i_usecount--;
431 
432 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
433 	if (ip->i_usecount < 0) {
434 		spin_unlock(&ip->i_interlock);
435 		panic("ntfs_ntput: ino: %"PRId64" usecount: %d \n",
436 		      ip->i_number,ip->i_usecount);
437 	}
438 #endif
439 
440 	if (ip->i_usecount > 0) {
441 		LOCKMGR(&ip->i_lock, LK_RELEASE|LK_INTERLOCK, &ip->i_interlock);
442 		return;
443 	}
444 
445 	dprintf(("ntfs_ntput: deallocating ntnode: %"PRId64"\n", ip->i_number));
446 
447 	if (ip->i_fnlist.lh_first) {
448 		spin_unlock(&ip->i_interlock);
449 		panic("ntfs_ntput: ntnode has fnodes\n");
450 	}
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * XXX this is a bit iffy because we are making high level calls
454 	 * while holding a spinlock.
455 	 */
456 	ntfs_nthashrem(ip);
457 
458 	while ((vap = LIST_FIRST(&ip->i_valist)) != NULL) {
459 		LIST_REMOVE(vap,va_list);
460 		ntfs_freentvattr(vap);
461 	}
462 	spin_unlock(&ip->i_interlock);
463 	vrele(ip->i_devvp);
464 	FREE(ip, M_NTFSNTNODE);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * increment usecount of ntnode
469  */
470 void
471 ntfs_ntref(struct ntnode *ip)
472 {
473 	ip->i_usecount++;
474 
475 	dprintf(("ntfs_ntref: ino %"PRId64", usecount: %d\n",
476 		ip->i_number, ip->i_usecount));
477 
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * Decrement usecount of ntnode.
482  */
483 void
484 ntfs_ntrele(struct ntnode *ip)
485 {
486 	lwkt_tokref ilock;
487 
488 	dprintf(("ntfs_ntrele: rele ntnode %"PRId64": %p, usecount: %d\n",
489 		ip->i_number, ip, ip->i_usecount));
490 
491 	spin_lock(&ip->i_interlock);
492 	ip->i_usecount--;
493 
494 	if (ip->i_usecount < 0) {
495 		spin_unlock(&ip->i_interlock);
496 		panic("ntfs_ntrele: ino: %"PRId64" usecount: %d \n",
497 		      ip->i_number,ip->i_usecount);
498 	}
499 	spin_unlock(&ip->i_interlock);
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * Deallocate all memory allocated for ntvattr
504  */
505 void
506 ntfs_freentvattr(struct ntvattr *vap)
507 {
508 	if (vap->va_flag & NTFS_AF_INRUN) {
509 		if (vap->va_vruncn)
510 			FREE(vap->va_vruncn, M_NTFSRUN);
511 		if (vap->va_vruncl)
512 			FREE(vap->va_vruncl, M_NTFSRUN);
513 	} else {
514 		if (vap->va_datap)
515 			FREE(vap->va_datap, M_NTFSRDATA);
516 	}
517 	FREE(vap, M_NTFSNTVATTR);
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * Convert disk image of attribute into ntvattr structure,
522  * runs are expanded also.
523  */
524 int
525 ntfs_attrtontvattr(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, struct ntvattr **rvapp,
526 		   struct attr *rap)
527 {
528 	int             error, i;
529 	struct ntvattr *vap;
530 
531 	error = 0;
532 	*rvapp = NULL;
533 
534 	MALLOC(vap, struct ntvattr *, sizeof(struct ntvattr),
535 		M_NTFSNTVATTR, M_WAITOK);
536 	bzero(vap, sizeof(struct ntvattr));
537 	vap->va_ip = NULL;
538 	vap->va_flag = rap->a_hdr.a_flag;
539 	vap->va_type = rap->a_hdr.a_type;
540 	vap->va_compression = rap->a_hdr.a_compression;
541 	vap->va_index = rap->a_hdr.a_index;
542 
543 	ddprintf(("type: 0x%x, index: %d", vap->va_type, vap->va_index));
544 
545 	vap->va_namelen = rap->a_hdr.a_namelen;
546 	if (rap->a_hdr.a_namelen) {
547 		wchar *unp = (wchar *) ((caddr_t) rap + rap->a_hdr.a_nameoff);
548 		ddprintf((", name:["));
549 		for (i = 0; i < vap->va_namelen; i++) {
550 			vap->va_name[i] = unp[i];
551 			ddprintf(("%c", vap->va_name[i]));
552 		}
553 		ddprintf(("]"));
554 	}
555 	if (vap->va_flag & NTFS_AF_INRUN) {
556 		ddprintf((", nonres."));
557 		vap->va_datalen = rap->a_nr.a_datalen;
558 		vap->va_allocated = rap->a_nr.a_allocated;
559 		vap->va_vcnstart = rap->a_nr.a_vcnstart;
560 		vap->va_vcnend = rap->a_nr.a_vcnend;
561 		vap->va_compressalg = rap->a_nr.a_compressalg;
562 		error = ntfs_runtovrun(&(vap->va_vruncn), &(vap->va_vruncl),
563 				       &(vap->va_vruncnt),
564 				       (caddr_t) rap + rap->a_nr.a_dataoff);
565 	} else {
566 		vap->va_compressalg = 0;
567 		ddprintf((", res."));
568 		vap->va_datalen = rap->a_r.a_datalen;
569 		vap->va_allocated = rap->a_r.a_datalen;
570 		vap->va_vcnstart = 0;
571 		vap->va_vcnend = ntfs_btocn(vap->va_allocated);
572 		MALLOC(vap->va_datap, caddr_t, vap->va_datalen,
573 		       M_NTFSRDATA, M_WAITOK);
574 		memcpy(vap->va_datap, (caddr_t) rap + rap->a_r.a_dataoff,
575 		       rap->a_r.a_datalen);
576 	}
577 	ddprintf((", len: %d", vap->va_datalen));
578 
579 	if (error)
580 		FREE(vap, M_NTFSNTVATTR);
581 	else
582 		*rvapp = vap;
583 
584 	ddprintf(("\n"));
585 
586 	return (error);
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  * Expand run into more utilizable and more memory eating format.
591  */
592 int
593 ntfs_runtovrun(cn_t **rcnp, cn_t **rclp, u_long *rcntp, u_int8_t *run)
594 {
595 	u_int32_t       off;
596 	u_int32_t       sz, i;
597 	cn_t           *cn;
598 	cn_t           *cl;
599 	u_long		cnt;
600 	cn_t		prev;
601 	cn_t		tmp;
602 
603 	off = 0;
604 	cnt = 0;
605 	i = 0;
606 	while (run[off]) {
607 		off += (run[off] & 0xF) + ((run[off] >> 4) & 0xF) + 1;
608 		cnt++;
609 	}
610 	MALLOC(cn, cn_t *, cnt * sizeof(cn_t), M_NTFSRUN, M_WAITOK);
611 	MALLOC(cl, cn_t *, cnt * sizeof(cn_t), M_NTFSRUN, M_WAITOK);
612 
613 	off = 0;
614 	cnt = 0;
615 	prev = 0;
616 	while (run[off]) {
617 
618 		sz = run[off++];
619 		cl[cnt] = 0;
620 
621 		for (i = 0; i < (sz & 0xF); i++)
622 			cl[cnt] += (u_int32_t) run[off++] << (i << 3);
623 
624 		sz >>= 4;
625 		if (run[off + sz - 1] & 0x80) {
626 			tmp = ((u_int64_t) - 1) << (sz << 3);
627 			for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
628 				tmp |= (u_int64_t) run[off++] << (i << 3);
629 		} else {
630 			tmp = 0;
631 			for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
632 				tmp |= (u_int64_t) run[off++] << (i << 3);
633 		}
634 		if (tmp)
635 			prev = cn[cnt] = prev + tmp;
636 		else
637 			cn[cnt] = tmp;
638 
639 		cnt++;
640 	}
641 	*rcnp = cn;
642 	*rclp = cl;
643 	*rcntp = cnt;
644 	return (0);
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Compare unicode and ascii string case insens.
649  */
650 static int
651 ntfs_uastricmp(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, const wchar *ustr, size_t ustrlen,
652 	       const char *astr, size_t astrlen)
653 {
654 	size_t             i;
655 	int             res;
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * XXX We use NTFS_82U(NTFS_U28(c)) to get rid of unicode
659 	 * symbols not covered by translation table
660 	 */
661 	for (i = 0; i < ustrlen && i < astrlen; i++) {
662 		res = ((int) NTFS_TOUPPER(NTFS_82U(NTFS_U28(ustr[i])))) -
663 			((int)NTFS_TOUPPER(NTFS_82U(astr[i])));
664 		if (res)
665 			return res;
666 	}
667 	return (ustrlen - astrlen);
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Compare unicode and ascii string case sens.
672  */
673 static int
674 ntfs_uastrcmp(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, const wchar *ustr, size_t ustrlen,
675 	      const char *astr, size_t astrlen)
676 {
677 	size_t             i;
678 	int             res;
679 
680 	for (i = 0; (i < ustrlen) && (i < astrlen); i++) {
681 		res = (int) (((char)NTFS_U28(ustr[i])) - astr[i]);
682 		if (res)
683 			return res;
684 	}
685 	return (ustrlen - astrlen);
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * Search fnode in ntnode, if not found allocate and preinitialize.
690  *
691  * ntnode should be locked on entry.
692  */
693 int
694 ntfs_fget(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, struct ntnode *ip, int attrtype,
695 	  char *attrname, struct fnode **fpp)
696 {
697 	struct fnode *fp;
698 
699 	dprintf(("ntfs_fget: ino: %"PRId64", attrtype: 0x%x, attrname: %s\n",
700 		ip->i_number,attrtype, attrname?attrname:""));
701 	*fpp = NULL;
702 	for (fp = ip->i_fnlist.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_fnlist.le_next){
703 		dprintf(("ntfs_fget: fnode: attrtype: %d, attrname: %s\n",
704 			fp->f_attrtype, fp->f_attrname?fp->f_attrname:""));
705 
706 		if ((attrtype == fp->f_attrtype) &&
707 		    ((!attrname && !fp->f_attrname) ||
708 		     (attrname && fp->f_attrname &&
709 		      !strcmp(attrname,fp->f_attrname)))){
710 			dprintf(("ntfs_fget: found existed: %p\n",fp));
711 			*fpp = fp;
712 		}
713 	}
714 
715 	if (*fpp)
716 		return (0);
717 
718 	MALLOC(fp, struct fnode *, sizeof(struct fnode), M_NTFSFNODE, M_WAITOK);
719 	bzero(fp, sizeof(struct fnode));
720 	dprintf(("ntfs_fget: allocating fnode: %p\n",fp));
721 
722 	fp->f_ip = ip;
723 	if (attrname) {
724 		fp->f_flag |= FN_AATTRNAME;
725 		MALLOC(fp->f_attrname, char *, strlen(attrname)+1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
726 		strcpy(fp->f_attrname, attrname);
727 	} else
728 		fp->f_attrname = NULL;
729 	fp->f_attrtype = attrtype;
730 
731 	ntfs_ntref(ip);
732 
733 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ip->i_fnlist, fp, f_fnlist);
734 
735 	*fpp = fp;
736 
737 	return (0);
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  * Deallocate fnode, remove it from ntnode's fnode list.
742  *
743  * ntnode should be locked.
744  */
745 void
746 ntfs_frele(struct fnode *fp)
747 {
748 	struct ntnode *ip = FTONT(fp);
749 
750 	dprintf(("ntfs_frele: fnode: %p for %"PRId64": %p\n", fp, ip->i_number, ip));
751 
752 	dprintf(("ntfs_frele: deallocating fnode\n"));
753 	LIST_REMOVE(fp,f_fnlist);
754 	if (fp->f_flag & FN_AATTRNAME)
755 		FREE(fp->f_attrname, M_TEMP);
756 	if (fp->f_dirblbuf)
757 		FREE(fp->f_dirblbuf, M_NTFSDIR);
758 	FREE(fp, M_NTFSFNODE);
759 	ntfs_ntrele(ip);
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * Lookup attribute name in format: [[:$ATTR_TYPE]:$ATTR_NAME],
764  * $ATTR_TYPE is searched in attrdefs read from $AttrDefs.
765  * If $ATTR_TYPE nott specifed, ATTR_A_DATA assumed.
766  */
767 static int
768 ntfs_ntlookupattr(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, const char *name, int namelen,
769 		  int *attrtype, char **attrname)
770 {
771 	const char *sys;
772 	size_t syslen, i;
773 	struct ntvattrdef *adp;
774 
775 	if (namelen == 0)
776 		return (0);
777 
778 	if (name[0] == '$') {
779 		sys = name;
780 		for (syslen = 0; syslen < namelen; syslen++) {
781 			if(sys[syslen] == ':') {
782 				name++;
783 				namelen--;
784 				break;
785 			}
786 		}
787 		name += syslen;
788 		namelen -= syslen;
789 
790 		adp = ntmp->ntm_ad;
791 		for (i = 0; i < ntmp->ntm_adnum; i++, adp++){
792 			if (syslen != adp->ad_namelen ||
793 			   strncmp(sys, adp->ad_name, syslen) != 0)
794 				continue;
795 
796 			*attrtype = adp->ad_type;
797 			goto out;
798 		}
799 		return (ENOENT);
800 	} else
801 		*attrtype = NTFS_A_DATA;
802 
803     out:
804 	if (namelen) {
805 		MALLOC((*attrname), char *, namelen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
806 		memcpy((*attrname), name, namelen);
807 		(*attrname)[namelen] = '\0';
808 	}
809 
810 	return (0);
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * Lookup specifed node for filename, matching cnp,
815  * return fnode filled.
816  */
817 int
818 ntfs_ntlookupfile(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, struct vnode *vp,
819 	          struct componentname *cnp, struct vnode **vpp)
820 {
821 	struct fnode   *fp = VTOF(vp);
822 	struct ntnode  *ip = FTONT(fp);
823 	struct ntvattr *vap;	/* Root attribute */
824 	cn_t            cn;	/* VCN in current attribute */
825 	caddr_t         rdbuf;	/* Buffer to read directory's blocks  */
826 	u_int32_t       blsize;
827 	u_int32_t       rdsize;	/* Length of data to read from current block */
828 	struct attr_indexentry *iep;
829 	int             error, res, anamelen, fnamelen;
830 	const char     *fname,*aname;
831 	u_int32_t       aoff;
832 	int attrtype = NTFS_A_DATA;
833 	char *attrname = NULL;
834 	struct fnode   *nfp;
835 	struct vnode   *nvp;
836 	enum vtype	f_type;
837 
838 	error = ntfs_ntget(ip);
839 	if (error)
840 		return (error);
841 
842 	error = ntfs_ntvattrget(ntmp, ip, NTFS_A_INDXROOT, "$I30", 0, &vap);
843 	if (error || (vap->va_flag & NTFS_AF_INRUN))
844 		return (ENOTDIR);
845 
846 	blsize = vap->va_a_iroot->ir_size;
847 	rdsize = vap->va_datalen;
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Divide file name into: foofilefoofilefoofile[:attrspec]
851 	 * Store like this:       fname:fnamelen       [aname:anamelen]
852 	 */
853 	fname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
854 	aname = NULL;
855 	anamelen = 0;
856 	for (fnamelen = 0; fnamelen < cnp->cn_namelen; fnamelen++)
857 		if(fname[fnamelen] == ':') {
858 			aname = fname + fnamelen + 1;
859 			anamelen = cnp->cn_namelen - fnamelen - 1;
860 			dprintf(("ntfs_ntlookupfile: %s (%d), attr: %s (%d)\n",
861 				fname, fnamelen, aname, anamelen));
862 			break;
863 		}
864 
865 	dprintf(("ntfs_ntlookupfile: blksz: %d, rdsz: %d\n", blsize, rdsize));
866 
867 	MALLOC(rdbuf, caddr_t, blsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
868 
869 	error = ntfs_readattr(ntmp, ip, NTFS_A_INDXROOT, "$I30",
870 			       0, rdsize, rdbuf, NULL);
871 	if (error)
872 		goto fail;
873 
874 	aoff = sizeof(struct attr_indexroot);
875 
876 	do {
877 		iep = (struct attr_indexentry *) (rdbuf + aoff);
878 
879 		for (; !(iep->ie_flag & NTFS_IEFLAG_LAST) && (rdsize > aoff);
880 			aoff += iep->reclen,
881 			iep = (struct attr_indexentry *) (rdbuf + aoff))
882 		{
883 			ddprintf(("scan: %d, %d\n",
884 				  (u_int32_t) iep->ie_number,
885 				  (u_int32_t) iep->ie_fnametype));
886 
887 			/* check the name - the case-insensitible check
888 			 * has to come first, to break from this for loop
889 			 * if needed, so we can dive correctly */
890 			res = NTFS_UASTRICMP(iep->ie_fname, iep->ie_fnamelen,
891 				fname, fnamelen);
892 			if (res > 0) break;
893 			if (res < 0) continue;
894 
895 			if (iep->ie_fnametype == 0 ||
896 			    !(ntmp->ntm_flag & NTFS_MFLAG_CASEINS))
897 			{
898 				res = NTFS_UASTRCMP(iep->ie_fname,
899 					iep->ie_fnamelen, fname, fnamelen);
900 				if (res != 0) continue;
901 			}
902 
903 			if (aname) {
904 				error = ntfs_ntlookupattr(ntmp,
905 					aname, anamelen,
906 					&attrtype, &attrname);
907 				if (error)
908 					goto fail;
909 			}
910 
911 			/* Check if we've found ourself */
912 			if ((iep->ie_number == ip->i_number) &&
913 			    (attrtype == fp->f_attrtype) &&
914 			    ((!attrname && !fp->f_attrname) ||
915 			     (attrname && fp->f_attrname &&
916 			      !strcmp(attrname, fp->f_attrname))))
917 			{
918 				vref(vp);
919 				*vpp = vp;
920 				error = 0;
921 				goto fail;
922 			}
923 
924 			/* vget node, but don't load it */
925 			error = ntfs_vgetex(ntmp->ntm_mountp,
926 				   iep->ie_number, attrtype, attrname,
927 				   LK_EXCLUSIVE, VG_DONTLOADIN | VG_DONTVALIDFN,
928 				   curthread, &nvp);
929 
930 			/* free the buffer returned by ntfs_ntlookupattr() */
931 			if (attrname) {
932 				FREE(attrname, M_TEMP);
933 				attrname = NULL;
934 			}
935 
936 			if (error)
937 				goto fail;
938 
939 			nfp = VTOF(nvp);
940 
941 			if (nfp->f_flag & FN_VALID) {
942 				*vpp = nvp;
943 				goto fail;
944 			}
945 
946 			nfp->f_fflag = iep->ie_fflag;
947 			nfp->f_pnumber = iep->ie_fpnumber;
948 			nfp->f_times = iep->ie_ftimes;
949 
950 			if((nfp->f_fflag & NTFS_FFLAG_DIR) &&
951 			   (nfp->f_attrtype == NTFS_A_DATA) &&
952 			   (nfp->f_attrname == NULL))
953 				f_type = VDIR;
954 			else
955 				f_type = VREG;
956 
957 			nvp->v_type = f_type;
958 
959 			if ((nfp->f_attrtype == NTFS_A_DATA) &&
960 			    (nfp->f_attrname == NULL))
961 			{
962 				/* Opening default attribute */
963 				nfp->f_size = iep->ie_fsize;
964 				nfp->f_allocated = iep->ie_fallocated;
965 				nfp->f_flag |= FN_PRELOADED;
966 			} else {
967 				error = ntfs_filesize(ntmp, nfp,
968 					    &nfp->f_size, &nfp->f_allocated);
969 				if (error) {
970 					vput(nvp);
971 					goto fail;
972 				}
973 			}
974 
975 			nfp->f_flag &= ~FN_VALID;
976 			*vpp = nvp;
977 			goto fail;
978 		}
979 
980 		/* Dive if possible */
981 		if (iep->ie_flag & NTFS_IEFLAG_SUBNODE) {
982 			dprintf(("ntfs_ntlookupfile: diving\n"));
983 
984 			cn = *(cn_t *) (rdbuf + aoff +
985 					iep->reclen - sizeof(cn_t));
986 			rdsize = blsize;
987 
988 			error = ntfs_readattr(ntmp, ip, NTFS_A_INDX, "$I30",
989 					ntfs_cntob(cn), rdsize, rdbuf, NULL);
990 			if (error)
991 				goto fail;
992 
993 			error = ntfs_procfixups(ntmp, NTFS_INDXMAGIC,
994 						rdbuf, rdsize);
995 			if (error)
996 				goto fail;
997 
998 			aoff = (((struct attr_indexalloc *) rdbuf)->ia_hdrsize +
999 				0x18);
1000 		} else {
1001 			dprintf(("ntfs_ntlookupfile: nowhere to dive :-(\n"));
1002 			error = ENOENT;
1003 			break;
1004 		}
1005 	} while (1);
1006 
1007 	dprintf(("finish\n"));
1008 
1009 fail:
1010 	if (attrname) FREE(attrname, M_TEMP);
1011 	ntfs_ntvattrrele(vap);
1012 	ntfs_ntput(ip);
1013 	FREE(rdbuf, M_TEMP);
1014 	return (error);
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * Check if name type is permitted to show.
1019  */
1020 int
1021 ntfs_isnamepermitted(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, struct attr_indexentry *iep)
1022 {
1023 	if (ntmp->ntm_flag & NTFS_MFLAG_ALLNAMES)
1024 		return 1;
1025 
1026 	switch (iep->ie_fnametype) {
1027 	case 2:
1028 		ddprintf(("ntfs_isnamepermitted: skiped DOS name\n"));
1029 		return 0;
1030 	case 0: case 1: case 3:
1031 		return 1;
1032 	default:
1033 		printf("ntfs_isnamepermitted: " \
1034 		       "WARNING! Unknown file name type: %d\n",
1035 		       iep->ie_fnametype);
1036 		break;
1037 	}
1038 	return 0;
1039 }
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * Read ntfs dir like stream of attr_indexentry, not like btree of them.
1043  * This is done by scaning $BITMAP:$I30 for busy clusters and reading them.
1044  * Ofcouse $INDEX_ROOT:$I30 is read before. Last read values are stored in
1045  * fnode, so we can skip toward record number num almost immediatly.
1046  * Anyway this is rather slow routine. The problem is that we don't know
1047  * how many records are there in $INDEX_ALLOCATION:$I30 block.
1048  */
1049 int
1050 ntfs_ntreaddir(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, struct fnode *fp,
1051 	       u_int32_t num, struct attr_indexentry **riepp)
1052 {
1053 	struct ntnode  *ip = FTONT(fp);
1054 	struct ntvattr *vap = NULL;	/* IndexRoot attribute */
1055 	struct ntvattr *bmvap = NULL;	/* BitMap attribute */
1056 	struct ntvattr *iavap = NULL;	/* IndexAllocation attribute */
1057 	caddr_t         rdbuf;		/* Buffer to read directory's blocks  */
1058 	u_char         *bmp = NULL;	/* Bitmap */
1059 	u_int32_t       blsize;		/* Index allocation size (2048) */
1060 	u_int32_t       rdsize;		/* Length of data to read */
1061 	u_int32_t       attrnum;	/* Current attribute type */
1062 	u_int32_t       cpbl = 1;	/* Clusters per directory block */
1063 	u_int32_t       blnum;
1064 	struct attr_indexentry *iep;
1065 	int             error = ENOENT;
1066 	u_int32_t       aoff, cnum;
1067 
1068 	dprintf(("ntfs_ntreaddir: read ino: %"PRId64", num: %d\n", ip->i_number, num));
1069 	error = ntfs_ntget(ip);
1070 	if (error)
1071 		return (error);
1072 
1073 	error = ntfs_ntvattrget(ntmp, ip, NTFS_A_INDXROOT, "$I30", 0, &vap);
1074 	if (error)
1075 		return (ENOTDIR);
1076 
1077 	if (fp->f_dirblbuf == NULL) {
1078 		fp->f_dirblsz = vap->va_a_iroot->ir_size;
1079 		MALLOC(fp->f_dirblbuf, caddr_t,
1080 		       max(vap->va_datalen,fp->f_dirblsz), M_NTFSDIR, M_WAITOK);
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	blsize = fp->f_dirblsz;
1084 	rdbuf = fp->f_dirblbuf;
1085 
1086 	dprintf(("ntfs_ntreaddir: rdbuf: 0x%p, blsize: %d\n", rdbuf, blsize));
1087 
1088 	if (vap->va_a_iroot->ir_flag & NTFS_IRFLAG_INDXALLOC) {
1089 		error = ntfs_ntvattrget(ntmp, ip, NTFS_A_INDXBITMAP, "$I30",
1090 					0, &bmvap);
1091 		if (error) {
1092 			error = ENOTDIR;
1093 			goto fail;
1094 		}
1095 		MALLOC(bmp, u_char *, bmvap->va_datalen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1096 		error = ntfs_readattr(ntmp, ip, NTFS_A_INDXBITMAP, "$I30", 0,
1097 				       bmvap->va_datalen, bmp, NULL);
1098 		if (error)
1099 			goto fail;
1100 
1101 		error = ntfs_ntvattrget(ntmp, ip, NTFS_A_INDX, "$I30",
1102 					0, &iavap);
1103 		if (error) {
1104 			error = ENOTDIR;
1105 			goto fail;
1106 		}
1107 		cpbl = ntfs_btocn(blsize + ntfs_cntob(1) - 1);
1108 		dprintf(("ntfs_ntreaddir: indexalloc: %d, cpbl: %d\n",
1109 			 iavap->va_datalen, cpbl));
1110 	} else {
1111 		dprintf(("ntfs_ntreadidir: w/o BitMap and IndexAllocation\n"));
1112 		iavap = bmvap = NULL;
1113 		bmp = NULL;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	/* Try use previous values */
1117 	if ((fp->f_lastdnum < num) && (fp->f_lastdnum != 0)) {
1118 		attrnum = fp->f_lastdattr;
1119 		aoff = fp->f_lastdoff;
1120 		blnum = fp->f_lastdblnum;
1121 		cnum = fp->f_lastdnum;
1122 	} else {
1123 		attrnum = NTFS_A_INDXROOT;
1124 		aoff = sizeof(struct attr_indexroot);
1125 		blnum = 0;
1126 		cnum = 0;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	do {
1130 		dprintf(("ntfs_ntreaddir: scan: 0x%x, %d, %d, %d, %d\n",
1131 			 attrnum, (u_int32_t) blnum, cnum, num, aoff));
1132 		rdsize = (attrnum == NTFS_A_INDXROOT) ? vap->va_datalen : blsize;
1133 		error = ntfs_readattr(ntmp, ip, attrnum, "$I30",
1134 				ntfs_cntob(blnum * cpbl), rdsize, rdbuf, NULL);
1135 		if (error)
1136 			goto fail;
1137 
1138 		if (attrnum == NTFS_A_INDX) {
1139 			error = ntfs_procfixups(ntmp, NTFS_INDXMAGIC,
1140 						rdbuf, rdsize);
1141 			if (error)
1142 				goto fail;
1143 		}
1144 		if (aoff == 0)
1145 			aoff = (attrnum == NTFS_A_INDX) ?
1146 				(0x18 + ((struct attr_indexalloc *) rdbuf)->ia_hdrsize) :
1147 				sizeof(struct attr_indexroot);
1148 
1149 		iep = (struct attr_indexentry *) (rdbuf + aoff);
1150 		for (; !(iep->ie_flag & NTFS_IEFLAG_LAST) && (rdsize > aoff);
1151 			aoff += iep->reclen,
1152 			iep = (struct attr_indexentry *) (rdbuf + aoff))
1153 		{
1154 			if (!ntfs_isnamepermitted(ntmp, iep)) continue;
1155 
1156 			if (cnum >= num) {
1157 				fp->f_lastdnum = cnum;
1158 				fp->f_lastdoff = aoff;
1159 				fp->f_lastdblnum = blnum;
1160 				fp->f_lastdattr = attrnum;
1161 
1162 				*riepp = iep;
1163 
1164 				error = 0;
1165 				goto fail;
1166 			}
1167 			cnum++;
1168 		}
1169 
1170 		if (iavap) {
1171 			if (attrnum == NTFS_A_INDXROOT)
1172 				blnum = 0;
1173 			else
1174 				blnum++;
1175 
1176 			while (ntfs_cntob(blnum * cpbl) < iavap->va_datalen) {
1177 				if (bmp[blnum >> 3] & (1 << (blnum & 3)))
1178 					break;
1179 				blnum++;
1180 			}
1181 
1182 			attrnum = NTFS_A_INDX;
1183 			aoff = 0;
1184 			if (ntfs_cntob(blnum * cpbl) >= iavap->va_datalen)
1185 				break;
1186 			dprintf(("ntfs_ntreaddir: blnum: %d\n", (u_int32_t) blnum));
1187 		}
1188 	} while (iavap);
1189 
1190 	*riepp = NULL;
1191 	fp->f_lastdnum = 0;
1192 
1193 fail:
1194 	if (vap)
1195 		ntfs_ntvattrrele(vap);
1196 	if (bmvap)
1197 		ntfs_ntvattrrele(bmvap);
1198 	if (iavap)
1199 		ntfs_ntvattrrele(iavap);
1200 	if (bmp)
1201 		FREE(bmp, M_TEMP);
1202 	ntfs_ntput(ip);
1203 	return (error);
1204 }
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * Convert NTFS times that are in 100 ns units and begins from
1208  * 1601 Jan 1 into unix times.
1209  */
1210 struct timespec
1211 ntfs_nttimetounix(u_int64_t nt)
1212 {
1213 	struct timespec t;
1214 
1215 	/* WindowNT times are in 100 ns and from 1601 Jan 1 */
1216 	t.tv_nsec = (nt % (1000 * 1000 * 10)) * 100;
1217 	t.tv_sec = nt / (1000 * 1000 * 10) -
1218 		369LL * 365LL * 24LL * 60LL * 60LL -
1219 		89LL * 1LL * 24LL * 60LL * 60LL;
1220 	return (t);
1221 }
1222 
1223 /*
1224  * Get file times from NTFS_A_NAME attribute.
1225  */
1226 int
1227 ntfs_times(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, struct ntnode *ip, ntfs_times_t *tm)
1228 {
1229 	struct ntvattr *vap;
1230 	int             error;
1231 
1232 	dprintf(("ntfs_times: ino: %"PRId64"...\n", ip->i_number));
1233 
1234 	error = ntfs_ntget(ip);
1235 	if (error)
1236 		return (error);
1237 
1238 	error = ntfs_ntvattrget(ntmp, ip, NTFS_A_NAME, NULL, 0, &vap);
1239 	if (error) {
1240 		ntfs_ntput(ip);
1241 		return (error);
1242 	}
1243 	*tm = vap->va_a_name->n_times;
1244 	ntfs_ntvattrrele(vap);
1245 	ntfs_ntput(ip);
1246 
1247 	return (0);
1248 }
1249 
1250 /*
1251  * Get file sizes from corresponding attribute.
1252  *
1253  * ntnode under fnode should be locked.
1254  */
1255 int
1256 ntfs_filesize(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, struct fnode *fp, u_int64_t *size,
1257 	      u_int64_t *bytes)
1258 {
1259 	struct ntvattr *vap;
1260 	struct ntnode *ip = FTONT(fp);
1261 	u_int64_t       sz, bn;
1262 	int             error;
1263 
1264 	dprintf(("ntfs_filesize: ino: %"PRId64"\n", ip->i_number));
1265 
1266 	error = ntfs_ntvattrget(ntmp, ip,
1267 		fp->f_attrtype, fp->f_attrname, 0, &vap);
1268 	if (error)
1269 		return (error);
1270 
1271 	bn = vap->va_allocated;
1272 	sz = vap->va_datalen;
1273 
1274 	dprintf(("ntfs_filesize: %d bytes (%d bytes allocated)\n",
1275 		(u_int32_t) sz, (u_int32_t) bn));
1276 
1277 	if (size)
1278 		*size = sz;
1279 	if (bytes)
1280 		*bytes = bn;
1281 
1282 	ntfs_ntvattrrele(vap);
1283 
1284 	return (0);
1285 }
1286 
1287 /*
1288  * This is one of write routine.
1289  */
1290 int
1291 ntfs_writeattr_plain(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, struct ntnode *ip,
1292 		     u_int32_t attrnum, char *attrname,	off_t roff,
1293 		     size_t rsize, void *rdata,	size_t *initp,
1294 		     struct uio *uio)
1295 {
1296 	size_t          init;
1297 	int             error = 0;
1298 	off_t           off = roff, left = rsize, towrite;
1299 	caddr_t         data = rdata;
1300 	struct ntvattr *vap;
1301 	*initp = 0;
1302 
1303 	while (left) {
1304 		error = ntfs_ntvattrget(ntmp, ip, attrnum, attrname,
1305 					ntfs_btocn(off), &vap);
1306 		if (error)
1307 			return (error);
1308 		towrite = min(left, ntfs_cntob(vap->va_vcnend + 1) - off);
1309 		ddprintf(("ntfs_writeattr_plain: o: %d, s: %d (%d - %d)\n",
1310 			 (u_int32_t) off, (u_int32_t) towrite,
1311 			 (u_int32_t) vap->va_vcnstart,
1312 			 (u_int32_t) vap->va_vcnend));
1313 		error = ntfs_writentvattr_plain(ntmp, ip, vap,
1314 					 off - ntfs_cntob(vap->va_vcnstart),
1315 					 towrite, data, &init, uio);
1316 		if (error) {
1317 			printf("ntfs_writeattr_plain: " \
1318 			       "ntfs_writentvattr_plain failed: o: %d, s: %d\n",
1319 			       (u_int32_t) off, (u_int32_t) towrite);
1320 			printf("ntfs_writeattr_plain: attrib: %d - %d\n",
1321 			       (u_int32_t) vap->va_vcnstart,
1322 			       (u_int32_t) vap->va_vcnend);
1323 			ntfs_ntvattrrele(vap);
1324 			break;
1325 		}
1326 		ntfs_ntvattrrele(vap);
1327 		left -= towrite;
1328 		off += towrite;
1329 		data = data + towrite;
1330 		*initp += init;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	return (error);
1334 }
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * This is one of write routine.
1338  *
1339  * ntnode should be locked.
1340  */
1341 int
1342 ntfs_writentvattr_plain(struct ntfsmount *ntmp,	struct ntnode *ip,
1343 			struct ntvattr *vap, off_t roff, size_t rsize,
1344 			void *rdata, size_t *initp, struct uio *uio)
1345 {
1346 	int             error = 0;
1347 	int             off;
1348 	int             cnt;
1349 	cn_t            ccn, ccl, cn, left, cl;
1350 	caddr_t         data = rdata;
1351 	struct buf     *bp;
1352 	size_t          tocopy;
1353 
1354 	*initp = 0;
1355 
1356 	if ((vap->va_flag & NTFS_AF_INRUN) == 0) {
1357 		printf("ntfs_writevattr_plain: CAN'T WRITE RES. ATTRIBUTE\n");
1358 		return ENOTTY;
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	ddprintf(("ntfs_writentvattr_plain: data in run: %ld chains\n",
1362 		 vap->va_vruncnt));
1363 
1364 	off = roff;
1365 	left = rsize;
1366 	ccl = 0;
1367 	ccn = 0;
1368 	cnt = 0;
1369 	for (; left && (cnt < vap->va_vruncnt); cnt++) {
1370 		ccn = vap->va_vruncn[cnt];
1371 		ccl = vap->va_vruncl[cnt];
1372 
1373 		ddprintf(("ntfs_writentvattr_plain: " \
1374 			 "left %d, cn: 0x%x, cl: %d, off: %d\n", \
1375 			 (u_int32_t) left, (u_int32_t) ccn, \
1376 			 (u_int32_t) ccl, (u_int32_t) off));
1377 
1378 		if (ntfs_cntob(ccl) < off) {
1379 			off -= ntfs_cntob(ccl);
1380 			cnt++;
1381 			continue;
1382 		}
1383 		if (!ccn && ip->i_number != NTFS_BOOTINO)
1384 			continue; /* XXX */
1385 
1386 		ccl -= ntfs_btocn(off);
1387 		cn = ccn + ntfs_btocn(off);
1388 		off = ntfs_btocnoff(off);
1389 
1390 		while (left && ccl) {
1391 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1392 			tocopy = min(left,
1393 				  min(ntfs_cntob(ccl) - off, MAXBSIZE - off));
1394 #else
1395 			/* under NetBSD, bread() can read
1396 			 * maximum one block worth of data */
1397 			tocopy = min(left, ntmp->ntm_bps - off);
1398 #endif
1399 			cl = ntfs_btocl(tocopy + off);
1400 			ddprintf(("ntfs_writentvattr_plain: write: " \
1401 				"cn: 0x%x cl: %d, off: %d len: %d, left: %d\n",
1402 				(u_int32_t) cn, (u_int32_t) cl,
1403 				(u_int32_t) off, (u_int32_t) tocopy,
1404 				(u_int32_t) left));
1405 			if ((off == 0) && (tocopy == ntfs_cntob(cl)))
1406 			{
1407 				bp = getblk(ntmp->ntm_devvp, ntfs_cntobn(cn),
1408 					    ntfs_cntob(cl), 0, 0);
1409 				clrbuf(bp);
1410 			} else {
1411 				error = bread(ntmp->ntm_devvp, ntfs_cntobn(cn),
1412 					      ntfs_cntob(cl), &bp);
1413 				if (error) {
1414 					brelse(bp);
1415 					return (error);
1416 				}
1417 			}
1418 			if (uio)
1419 				uiomove(bp->b_data + off, tocopy, uio);
1420 			else
1421 				memcpy(bp->b_data + off, data, tocopy);
1422 			bawrite(bp);
1423 			data = data + tocopy;
1424 			*initp += tocopy;
1425 			off = 0;
1426 			left -= tocopy;
1427 			cn += cl;
1428 			ccl -= cl;
1429 		}
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	if (left) {
1433 		printf("ntfs_writentvattr_plain: POSSIBLE RUN ERROR\n");
1434 		error = EINVAL;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	return (error);
1438 }
1439 
1440 /*
1441  * This is one of read routines.
1442  *
1443  * ntnode should be locked.
1444  */
1445 int
1446 ntfs_readntvattr_plain(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, struct ntnode *ip,
1447 		       struct ntvattr *vap, off_t roff, size_t rsize,
1448 		       void *rdata, size_t *initp, struct uio *uio)
1449 {
1450 	int             error = 0;
1451 	int             off;
1452 
1453 	*initp = 0;
1454 	if (vap->va_flag & NTFS_AF_INRUN) {
1455 		int             cnt;
1456 		cn_t            ccn, ccl, cn, left, cl;
1457 		caddr_t         data = rdata;
1458 		struct buf     *bp;
1459 		size_t          tocopy;
1460 
1461 		ddprintf(("ntfs_readntvattr_plain: data in run: %ld chains\n",
1462 			 vap->va_vruncnt));
1463 
1464 		off = roff;
1465 		left = rsize;
1466 		ccl = 0;
1467 		ccn = 0;
1468 		cnt = 0;
1469 		while (left && (cnt < vap->va_vruncnt)) {
1470 			ccn = vap->va_vruncn[cnt];
1471 			ccl = vap->va_vruncl[cnt];
1472 
1473 			ddprintf(("ntfs_readntvattr_plain: " \
1474 				 "left %d, cn: 0x%x, cl: %d, off: %d\n", \
1475 				 (u_int32_t) left, (u_int32_t) ccn, \
1476 				 (u_int32_t) ccl, (u_int32_t) off));
1477 
1478 			if (ntfs_cntob(ccl) < off) {
1479 				off -= ntfs_cntob(ccl);
1480 				cnt++;
1481 				continue;
1482 			}
1483 			if (ccn || ip->i_number == NTFS_BOOTINO) {
1484 				ccl -= ntfs_btocn(off);
1485 				cn = ccn + ntfs_btocn(off);
1486 				off = ntfs_btocnoff(off);
1487 
1488 				while (left && ccl) {
1489 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1490 					tocopy = min(left,
1491 						  min(ntfs_cntob(ccl) - off,
1492 						      MAXBSIZE - off));
1493 #else
1494 					/* under NetBSD, bread() can read
1495 					 * maximum one block worth of data */
1496 					tocopy = min(left,
1497 						ntmp->ntm_bps - off);
1498 #endif
1499 					cl = ntfs_btocl(tocopy + off);
1500 					ddprintf(("ntfs_readntvattr_plain: " \
1501 						"read: cn: 0x%x cl: %d, " \
1502 						"off: %d len: %d, left: %d\n",
1503 						(u_int32_t) cn,
1504 						(u_int32_t) cl,
1505 						(u_int32_t) off,
1506 						(u_int32_t) tocopy,
1507 						(u_int32_t) left));
1508 					error = bread(ntmp->ntm_devvp,
1509 						      ntfs_cntobn(cn),
1510 						      ntfs_cntob(cl),
1511 						      &bp);
1512 					if (error) {
1513 						brelse(bp);
1514 						return (error);
1515 					}
1516 					if (uio) {
1517 						uiomove(bp->b_data + off,
1518 							tocopy, uio);
1519 					} else {
1520 						memcpy(data, bp->b_data + off,
1521 							tocopy);
1522 					}
1523 					brelse(bp);
1524 					data = data + tocopy;
1525 					*initp += tocopy;
1526 					off = 0;
1527 					left -= tocopy;
1528 					cn += cl;
1529 					ccl -= cl;
1530 				}
1531 			} else {
1532 				tocopy = min(left, ntfs_cntob(ccl) - off);
1533 				ddprintf(("ntfs_readntvattr_plain: "
1534 					"hole: ccn: 0x%x ccl: %d, off: %d, " \
1535 					" len: %d, left: %d\n",
1536 					(u_int32_t) ccn, (u_int32_t) ccl,
1537 					(u_int32_t) off, (u_int32_t) tocopy,
1538 					(u_int32_t) left));
1539 				left -= tocopy;
1540 				off = 0;
1541 				if (uio) {
1542 					size_t remains = tocopy;
1543 					for(; remains; remains++)
1544 						uiomove("", 1, uio);
1545 				} else
1546 					bzero(data, tocopy);
1547 				data = data + tocopy;
1548 			}
1549 			cnt++;
1550 		}
1551 		if (left) {
1552 			printf("ntfs_readntvattr_plain: POSSIBLE RUN ERROR\n");
1553 			error = E2BIG;
1554 		}
1555 	} else {
1556 		ddprintf(("ntfs_readnvattr_plain: data is in mft record\n"));
1557 		if (uio)
1558 			uiomove(vap->va_datap + roff, rsize, uio);
1559 		else
1560 			memcpy(rdata, vap->va_datap + roff, rsize);
1561 		*initp += rsize;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	return (error);
1565 }
1566 
1567 /*
1568  * This is one of read routines.
1569  */
1570 int
1571 ntfs_readattr_plain(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, struct ntnode *ip,
1572 		    u_int32_t attrnum, char *attrname, off_t roff,
1573 		    size_t rsize, void *rdata, size_t * initp,
1574 		    struct uio *uio)
1575 {
1576 	size_t          init;
1577 	int             error = 0;
1578 	off_t           off = roff, left = rsize, toread;
1579 	caddr_t         data = rdata;
1580 	struct ntvattr *vap;
1581 	*initp = 0;
1582 
1583 	while (left) {
1584 		error = ntfs_ntvattrget(ntmp, ip, attrnum, attrname,
1585 					ntfs_btocn(off), &vap);
1586 		if (error)
1587 			return (error);
1588 		toread = min(left, ntfs_cntob(vap->va_vcnend + 1) - off);
1589 		ddprintf(("ntfs_readattr_plain: o: %d, s: %d (%d - %d)\n",
1590 			 (u_int32_t) off, (u_int32_t) toread,
1591 			 (u_int32_t) vap->va_vcnstart,
1592 			 (u_int32_t) vap->va_vcnend));
1593 		error = ntfs_readntvattr_plain(ntmp, ip, vap,
1594 					 off - ntfs_cntob(vap->va_vcnstart),
1595 					 toread, data, &init, uio);
1596 		if (error) {
1597 			printf("ntfs_readattr_plain: " \
1598 			       "ntfs_readntvattr_plain failed: o: %d, s: %d\n",
1599 			       (u_int32_t) off, (u_int32_t) toread);
1600 			printf("ntfs_readattr_plain: attrib: %d - %d\n",
1601 			       (u_int32_t) vap->va_vcnstart,
1602 			       (u_int32_t) vap->va_vcnend);
1603 			ntfs_ntvattrrele(vap);
1604 			break;
1605 		}
1606 		ntfs_ntvattrrele(vap);
1607 		left -= toread;
1608 		off += toread;
1609 		data = data + toread;
1610 		*initp += init;
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	return (error);
1614 }
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * This is one of read routines.
1618  */
1619 int
1620 ntfs_readattr(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, struct ntnode *ip, u_int32_t attrnum,
1621 	      char *attrname, off_t roff, size_t rsize, void *rdata,
1622 	      struct uio *uio)
1623 {
1624 	int             error = 0;
1625 	struct ntvattr *vap;
1626 	size_t          init;
1627 
1628 	ddprintf(("ntfs_readattr: reading %"PRId64": 0x%x, from %d size %d bytes\n",
1629 	       ip->i_number, attrnum, (u_int32_t) roff, (u_int32_t) rsize));
1630 
1631 	error = ntfs_ntvattrget(ntmp, ip, attrnum, attrname, 0, &vap);
1632 	if (error)
1633 		return (error);
1634 
1635 	if ((roff > vap->va_datalen) ||
1636 	    (roff + rsize > vap->va_datalen)) {
1637 		ddprintf(("ntfs_readattr: offset too big\n"));
1638 		ntfs_ntvattrrele(vap);
1639 		return (E2BIG);
1640 	}
1641 	if (vap->va_compression && vap->va_compressalg) {
1642 		u_int8_t       *cup;
1643 		u_int8_t       *uup;
1644 		off_t           off = roff, left = rsize, tocopy;
1645 		caddr_t         data = rdata;
1646 		cn_t            cn;
1647 
1648 		ddprintf(("ntfs_ntreadattr: compression: %d\n",
1649 			 vap->va_compressalg));
1650 
1651 		MALLOC(cup, u_int8_t *, ntfs_cntob(NTFS_COMPUNIT_CL),
1652 		       M_NTFSDECOMP, M_WAITOK);
1653 		MALLOC(uup, u_int8_t *, ntfs_cntob(NTFS_COMPUNIT_CL),
1654 		       M_NTFSDECOMP, M_WAITOK);
1655 
1656 		cn = (ntfs_btocn(roff)) & (~(NTFS_COMPUNIT_CL - 1));
1657 		off = roff - ntfs_cntob(cn);
1658 
1659 		while (left) {
1660 			error = ntfs_readattr_plain(ntmp, ip, attrnum,
1661 						  attrname, ntfs_cntob(cn),
1662 					          ntfs_cntob(NTFS_COMPUNIT_CL),
1663 						  cup, &init, NULL);
1664 			if (error)
1665 				break;
1666 
1667 			tocopy = min(left, ntfs_cntob(NTFS_COMPUNIT_CL) - off);
1668 
1669 			if (init == ntfs_cntob(NTFS_COMPUNIT_CL)) {
1670 				if (uio)
1671 					uiomove(cup + off, tocopy, uio);
1672 				else
1673 					memcpy(data, cup + off, tocopy);
1674 			} else if (init == 0) {
1675 				if (uio) {
1676 					size_t remains = tocopy;
1677 					for(; remains; remains--)
1678 						uiomove("", 1, uio);
1679 				}
1680 				else
1681 					bzero(data, tocopy);
1682 			} else {
1683 				error = ntfs_uncompunit(ntmp, uup, cup);
1684 				if (error)
1685 					break;
1686 				if (uio)
1687 					uiomove(uup + off, tocopy, uio);
1688 				else
1689 					memcpy(data, uup + off, tocopy);
1690 			}
1691 
1692 			left -= tocopy;
1693 			data = data + tocopy;
1694 			off += tocopy - ntfs_cntob(NTFS_COMPUNIT_CL);
1695 			cn += NTFS_COMPUNIT_CL;
1696 		}
1697 
1698 		FREE(uup, M_NTFSDECOMP);
1699 		FREE(cup, M_NTFSDECOMP);
1700 	} else
1701 		error = ntfs_readattr_plain(ntmp, ip, attrnum, attrname,
1702 					     roff, rsize, rdata, &init, uio);
1703 	ntfs_ntvattrrele(vap);
1704 	return (error);
1705 }
1706 
1707 #if UNUSED_CODE
1708 int
1709 ntfs_parserun(cn_t *cn, cn_t *cl, u_int8_t *run, u_long len, u_long *off)
1710 {
1711 	u_int8_t        sz;
1712 	int             i;
1713 
1714 	if (NULL == run) {
1715 		printf("ntfs_parsetun: run == NULL\n");
1716 		return (EINVAL);
1717 	}
1718 	sz = run[(*off)++];
1719 	if (0 == sz) {
1720 		printf("ntfs_parserun: trying to go out of run\n");
1721 		return (E2BIG);
1722 	}
1723 	*cl = 0;
1724 	if ((sz & 0xF) > 8 || (*off) + (sz & 0xF) > len) {
1725 		printf("ntfs_parserun: " \
1726 		       "bad run: length too big: sz: 0x%02x (%ld < %ld + sz)\n",
1727 		       sz, len, *off);
1728 		return (EINVAL);
1729 	}
1730 	for (i = 0; i < (sz & 0xF); i++)
1731 		*cl += (u_int32_t) run[(*off)++] << (i << 3);
1732 
1733 	sz >>= 4;
1734 	if ((sz & 0xF) > 8 || (*off) + (sz & 0xF) > len) {
1735 		printf("ntfs_parserun: " \
1736 		       "bad run: length too big: sz: 0x%02x (%ld < %ld + sz)\n",
1737 		       sz, len, *off);
1738 		return (EINVAL);
1739 	}
1740 	for (i = 0; i < (sz & 0xF); i++)
1741 		*cn += (u_int32_t) run[(*off)++] << (i << 3);
1742 
1743 	return (0);
1744 }
1745 #endif
1746 
1747 /*
1748  * Process fixup routine on given buffer.
1749  */
1750 int
1751 ntfs_procfixups(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, u_int32_t magic, caddr_t buf,
1752 		size_t len)
1753 {
1754 	struct fixuphdr *fhp = (struct fixuphdr *) buf;
1755 	int             i;
1756 	u_int16_t       fixup;
1757 	u_int16_t      *fxp;
1758 	u_int16_t      *cfxp;
1759 
1760 	if (fhp->fh_magic != magic) {
1761 		printf("ntfs_procfixups: magic doesn't match: %08x != %08x\n",
1762 		       fhp->fh_magic, magic);
1763 		return (EINVAL);
1764 	}
1765 	if ((fhp->fh_fnum - 1) * ntmp->ntm_bps != len) {
1766 		printf("ntfs_procfixups: " \
1767 		       "bad fixups number: %d for %ld bytes block\n",
1768 		       fhp->fh_fnum, (long)len);	/* XXX printf kludge */
1769 		return (EINVAL);
1770 	}
1771 	if (fhp->fh_foff >= ntmp->ntm_spc * ntmp->ntm_mftrecsz * ntmp->ntm_bps) {
1772 		printf("ntfs_procfixups: invalid offset: %x", fhp->fh_foff);
1773 		return (EINVAL);
1774 	}
1775 	fxp = (u_int16_t *) (buf + fhp->fh_foff);
1776 	cfxp = (u_int16_t *) (buf + ntmp->ntm_bps - 2);
1777 	fixup = *fxp++;
1778 	for (i = 1; i < fhp->fh_fnum; i++, fxp++) {
1779 		if (*cfxp != fixup) {
1780 			printf("ntfs_procfixups: fixup %d doesn't match\n", i);
1781 			return (EINVAL);
1782 		}
1783 		*cfxp = *fxp;
1784 		cfxp = (u_int16_t *)(((caddr_t) cfxp) + ntmp->ntm_bps);
1785 	}
1786 	return (0);
1787 }
1788 
1789 #if UNUSED_CODE
1790 int
1791 ntfs_runtocn(cn_t *cn,	struct ntfsmount *ntmp, u_int8_t *run, u_long len,
1792 	     cn_t vcn)
1793 {
1794 	cn_t            ccn = 0;
1795 	cn_t            ccl = 0;
1796 	u_long          off = 0;
1797 	int             error = 0;
1798 
1799 #if NTFS_DEBUG
1800 	int             i;
1801 	printf("ntfs_runtocn: run: 0x%p, %ld bytes, vcn:%ld\n",
1802 		run, len, (u_long) vcn);
1803 	printf("ntfs_runtocn: run: ");
1804 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1805 		printf("0x%02x ", run[i]);
1806 	printf("\n");
1807 #endif
1808 
1809 	if (NULL == run) {
1810 		printf("ntfs_runtocn: run == NULL\n");
1811 		return (EINVAL);
1812 	}
1813 	do {
1814 		if (run[off] == 0) {
1815 			printf("ntfs_runtocn: vcn too big\n");
1816 			return (E2BIG);
1817 		}
1818 		vcn -= ccl;
1819 		error = ntfs_parserun(&ccn, &ccl, run, len, &off);
1820 		if (error) {
1821 			printf("ntfs_runtocn: ntfs_parserun failed\n");
1822 			return (error);
1823 		}
1824 	} while (ccl <= vcn);
1825 	*cn = ccn + vcn;
1826 	return (0);
1827 }
1828 #endif
1829 
1830 /*
1831  * this initializes toupper table & dependant variables to be ready for
1832  * later work
1833  */
1834 void
1835 ntfs_toupper_init(void)
1836 {
1837 	ntfs_toupper_tab = (wchar *) NULL;
1838 	lockinit(&ntfs_toupper_lock, 0, "ntfs_toupper", 0, 0);
1839 	ntfs_toupper_usecount = 0;
1840 }
1841 
1842 /*
1843  * if the ntfs_toupper_tab[] is filled already, just raise use count;
1844  * otherwise read the data from the filesystem we are currently mounting
1845  */
1846 int
1847 ntfs_toupper_use(struct mount *mp, struct ntfsmount *ntmp)
1848 {
1849 	int error = 0;
1850 	struct vnode *vp;
1851 
1852 	/* get exclusive access */
1853 	LOCKMGR(&ntfs_toupper_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
1854 
1855 	/* only read the translation data from a file if it hasn't been
1856 	 * read already */
1857 	if (ntfs_toupper_tab)
1858 		goto out;
1859 
1860 	/*
1861 	 * Read in Unicode lowercase -> uppercase translation file.
1862 	 * XXX for now, just the first 256 entries are used anyway,
1863 	 * so don't bother reading more
1864 	 */
1865 	MALLOC(ntfs_toupper_tab, wchar *, 65536 * sizeof(wchar),
1866 		M_NTFSRDATA, M_WAITOK);
1867 
1868 	if ((error = VFS_VGET(mp, NTFS_UPCASEINO, &vp)))
1869 		goto out;
1870 	error = ntfs_readattr(ntmp, VTONT(vp), NTFS_A_DATA, NULL,
1871 			0, 65536*sizeof(wchar), (char *) ntfs_toupper_tab, NULL);
1872 	vput(vp);
1873 
1874     out:
1875 	ntfs_toupper_usecount++;
1876 	LOCKMGR(&ntfs_toupper_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
1877 	return (error);
1878 }
1879 
1880 /*
1881  * lower the use count and if it reaches zero, free the memory
1882  * tied by toupper table
1883  */
1884 void
1885 ntfs_toupper_unuse(void)
1886 {
1887 	/* get exclusive access */
1888 	LOCKMGR(&ntfs_toupper_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
1889 
1890 	ntfs_toupper_usecount--;
1891 	if (ntfs_toupper_usecount == 0) {
1892 		FREE(ntfs_toupper_tab, M_NTFSRDATA);
1893 		ntfs_toupper_tab = NULL;
1894 	}
1895 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1896 	else if (ntfs_toupper_usecount < 0) {
1897 		panic("ntfs_toupper_unuse(): use count negative: %d\n",
1898 			ntfs_toupper_usecount);
1899 	}
1900 #endif
1901 
1902 	/* release the lock */
1903 	LOCKMGR(&ntfs_toupper_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
1904 }
1905 
1906 int
1907 ntfs_u28_init(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, wchar *u2w)
1908 {
1909 	char ** u28;
1910 	int i, j, h, l;
1911 
1912 	MALLOC(u28, char **, 256 * sizeof(char*), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1913 
1914 	for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
1915 		h = (u2w[i] >> 8) & 0xFF;
1916 		l = (u2w[i]) &0xFF;
1917 
1918 		if (u28[h] == NULL) {
1919 			MALLOC(u28[h], char *, 256 * sizeof(char), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1920 			for (j=0; j<256; j++)
1921 				u28[h][j] = '_';
1922 		}
1923 
1924 		u28[h][l] = i & 0xFF;
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	ntmp->ntm_u28 = u28;
1928 
1929 	return (0);
1930 }
1931 
1932 int
1933 ntfs_u28_uninit(struct ntfsmount *ntmp)
1934 {
1935 	char ** u28;
1936 	int i;
1937 
1938 	if (ntmp->ntm_u28 == NULL)
1939 		return (0);
1940 
1941 	u28 = ntmp->ntm_u28;
1942 
1943 	for (i=0; i<256; i++)
1944 		if (u28[i] != NULL)
1945 			FREE(u28[i], M_TEMP);
1946 
1947 	FREE(u28, M_TEMP);
1948 
1949 	return (0);
1950 }
1951 
1952 int
1953 ntfs_82u_init(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, u_int16_t *u2w)
1954 {
1955 	wchar * _82u;
1956 	int i;
1957 
1958 	MALLOC(_82u, wchar *, 256 * sizeof(wchar), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1959 
1960 	if (u2w == NULL) {
1961 		for (i=0; i<256; i++)
1962 			_82u[i] = i;
1963 	} else {
1964 		for (i=0; i<128; i++)
1965 			_82u[i] = i;
1966 		for (i=0; i<128; i++)
1967 			_82u[i+128] = u2w[i];
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	ntmp->ntm_82u = _82u;
1971 
1972 	return (0);
1973 }
1974 
1975 int
1976 ntfs_82u_uninit(struct ntfsmount *ntmp)
1977 {
1978 	FREE(ntmp->ntm_82u, M_TEMP);
1979 	return (0);
1980 }
1981 
1982 /*
1983  * maps the Unicode char to 8bit equivalent
1984  * XXX currently only gets lower 8bit from the Unicode char
1985  * and substitutes a '_' for it if the result would be '\0';
1986  * something better has to be definitely though out
1987  */
1988 char
1989 ntfs_u28(struct ntfsmount *ntmp, wchar wc)
1990 {
1991 	char * p;
1992 
1993 	p = ntmp->ntm_u28[(wc>>8)&0xFF];
1994 	if (p == NULL)
1995 		return ('_');
1996 	return (p[wc&0xFF]);
1997 }
1998 
1999