xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/procfs/procfs_vnops.c (revision 10cbe914)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1995 Jan-Simon Pendry
3  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1995
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	@(#)procfs_vnops.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
38  *
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs_vnops.c,v 1.76.2.7 2002/01/22 17:22:59 nectar Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/procfs/procfs_vnops.c,v 1.46 2007/11/20 21:03:50 dillon Exp $
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * procfs vnode interface
45  */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/lock.h>
52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/priv.h>
55 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
57 #include <sys/uio.h>
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
59 #include <sys/namei.h>
60 #include <sys/dirent.h>
61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
62 #include <sys/reg.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
64 #include <vfs/procfs/procfs.h>
65 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
66 
67 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
68 
69 #include <machine/limits.h>
70 
71 static int	procfs_access (struct vop_access_args *);
72 static int	procfs_badop (struct vop_generic_args *);
73 static int	procfs_bmap (struct vop_bmap_args *);
74 static int	procfs_close (struct vop_close_args *);
75 static int	procfs_getattr (struct vop_getattr_args *);
76 static int	procfs_inactive (struct vop_inactive_args *);
77 static int	procfs_ioctl (struct vop_ioctl_args *);
78 static int	procfs_lookup (struct vop_old_lookup_args *);
79 static int	procfs_open (struct vop_open_args *);
80 static int	procfs_print (struct vop_print_args *);
81 static int	procfs_readdir (struct vop_readdir_args *);
82 static int	procfs_readlink (struct vop_readlink_args *);
83 static int	procfs_reclaim (struct vop_reclaim_args *);
84 static int	procfs_setattr (struct vop_setattr_args *);
85 
86 static int	procfs_readdir_proc(struct vop_readdir_args *);
87 static int	procfs_readdir_root(struct vop_readdir_args *);
88 
89 /*
90  * procfs vnode operations.
91  */
92 struct vop_ops procfs_vnode_vops = {
93 	.vop_default =		vop_defaultop,
94 	.vop_access =		procfs_access,
95 	.vop_advlock =		(void *)procfs_badop,
96 	.vop_bmap =		procfs_bmap,
97 	.vop_close =		procfs_close,
98 	.vop_old_create =	(void *)procfs_badop,
99 	.vop_getattr =		procfs_getattr,
100 	.vop_inactive =		procfs_inactive,
101 	.vop_old_link =		(void *)procfs_badop,
102 	.vop_old_lookup =	procfs_lookup,
103 	.vop_old_mkdir =	(void *)procfs_badop,
104 	.vop_old_mknod =	(void *)procfs_badop,
105 	.vop_open =		procfs_open,
106 	.vop_pathconf =		vop_stdpathconf,
107 	.vop_print =		procfs_print,
108 	.vop_read =		procfs_rw,
109 	.vop_readdir =		procfs_readdir,
110 	.vop_readlink =		procfs_readlink,
111 	.vop_reclaim =		procfs_reclaim,
112 	.vop_old_remove =	(void *)procfs_badop,
113 	.vop_old_rename =	(void *)procfs_badop,
114 	.vop_old_rmdir =	(void *)procfs_badop,
115 	.vop_setattr =		procfs_setattr,
116 	.vop_old_symlink =	(void *)procfs_badop,
117 	.vop_write =		(void *)procfs_rw,
118 	.vop_ioctl =		procfs_ioctl
119 };
120 
121 
122 /*
123  * This is a list of the valid names in the
124  * process-specific sub-directories.  It is
125  * used in procfs_lookup and procfs_readdir
126  */
127 static struct proc_target {
128 	u_char	pt_type;
129 	u_char	pt_namlen;
130 	char	*pt_name;
131 	pfstype	pt_pfstype;
132 	int	(*pt_valid) (struct lwp *p);
133 } proc_targets[] = {
134 #define N(s) sizeof(s)-1, s
135 	/*	  name		type		validp */
136 	{ DT_DIR, N("."),	Pproc,		NULL },
137 	{ DT_DIR, N(".."),	Proot,		NULL },
138 	{ DT_REG, N("mem"),	Pmem,		NULL },
139 	{ DT_REG, N("regs"),	Pregs,		procfs_validregs },
140 	{ DT_REG, N("fpregs"),	Pfpregs,	procfs_validfpregs },
141 	{ DT_REG, N("dbregs"),	Pdbregs,	procfs_validdbregs },
142 	{ DT_REG, N("ctl"),	Pctl,		NULL },
143 	{ DT_REG, N("status"),	Pstatus,	NULL },
144 	{ DT_REG, N("note"),	Pnote,		NULL },
145 	{ DT_REG, N("notepg"),	Pnotepg,	NULL },
146 	{ DT_REG, N("map"), 	Pmap,		procfs_validmap },
147 	{ DT_REG, N("etype"),	Ptype,		procfs_validtype },
148 	{ DT_REG, N("cmdline"),	Pcmdline,	NULL },
149 	{ DT_REG, N("rlimit"),	Prlimit,	NULL },
150 	{ DT_LNK, N("file"),	Pfile,		NULL },
151 #undef N
152 };
153 static const int nproc_targets = sizeof(proc_targets) / sizeof(proc_targets[0]);
154 
155 static pid_t atopid (const char *, u_int);
156 
157 /*
158  * set things up for doing i/o on
159  * the pfsnode (vp).  (vp) is locked
160  * on entry, and should be left locked
161  * on exit.
162  *
163  * for procfs we don't need to do anything
164  * in particular for i/o.  all that is done
165  * is to support exclusive open on process
166  * memory images.
167  *
168  * procfs_open(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_mode, struct ucred *a_cred,
169  *	       struct file *a_fp)
170  */
171 static int
172 procfs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
173 {
174 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
175 	struct proc *p1, *p2;
176 
177 	p2 = PFIND(pfs->pfs_pid);
178 	if (p2 == NULL)
179 		return (ENOENT);
180 	if (pfs->pfs_pid && !PRISON_CHECK(ap->a_cred, p2->p_ucred))
181 		return (ENOENT);
182 
183 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
184 	case Pmem:
185 		if (((pfs->pfs_flags & FWRITE) && (ap->a_mode & O_EXCL)) ||
186 		    ((pfs->pfs_flags & O_EXCL) && (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)))
187 			return (EBUSY);
188 
189 		p1 = curproc;
190 		KKASSERT(p1);
191 		/* Can't trace a process that's currently exec'ing. */
192 		if ((p2->p_flag & P_INEXEC) != 0)
193 			return EAGAIN;
194 		if (!CHECKIO(p1, p2) || p_trespass(ap->a_cred, p2->p_ucred))
195 			return (EPERM);
196 
197 		if (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)
198 			pfs->pfs_flags = ap->a_mode & (FWRITE|O_EXCL);
199 
200 		break;
201 
202 	default:
203 		break;
204 	}
205 
206 	return (vop_stdopen(ap));
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * close the pfsnode (vp) after doing i/o.
211  * (vp) is not locked on entry or exit.
212  *
213  * nothing to do for procfs other than undo
214  * any exclusive open flag (see _open above).
215  *
216  * procfs_close(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_fflag, struct ucred *a_cred)
217  */
218 static int
219 procfs_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
220 {
221 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
222 	struct proc *p;
223 
224 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
225 	case Pmem:
226 		if ((ap->a_fflag & FWRITE) && (pfs->pfs_flags & O_EXCL))
227 			pfs->pfs_flags &= ~(FWRITE|O_EXCL);
228 		/*
229 		 * v_opencount determines the last real close on the vnode.
230 		 *
231 		 * If this is the last close, then it checks to see if
232 		 * the target process has PF_LINGER set in p_pfsflags,
233 		 * if this is *not* the case, then the process' stop flags
234 		 * are cleared, and the process is woken up.  This is
235 		 * to help prevent the case where a process has been
236 		 * told to stop on an event, but then the requesting process
237 		 * has gone away or forgotten about it.
238 		 */
239 		if ((ap->a_vp->v_opencount < 2)
240 		    && (p = pfind(pfs->pfs_pid))
241 		    && !(p->p_pfsflags & PF_LINGER)) {
242 			spin_lock(&p->p_spin);
243 			p->p_stops = 0;
244 			p->p_step = 0;
245 			spin_unlock(&p->p_spin);
246 			wakeup(&p->p_step);
247 		}
248 		break;
249 	default:
250 		break;
251 	}
252 
253 	return (vop_stdclose(ap));
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * do an ioctl operation on a pfsnode (vp).
258  * (vp) is not locked on entry or exit.
259  */
260 static int
261 procfs_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
262 {
263 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
264 	struct proc *procp;
265 	struct proc *p;
266 	int error;
267 	int signo;
268 	struct procfs_status *psp;
269 	unsigned char flags;
270 
271 	procp = pfind(pfs->pfs_pid);
272 	if (procp == NULL)
273 		return ENOTTY;
274 	p = curproc;
275 	if (p == NULL)
276 		return EINVAL;
277 
278 	/* Can't trace a process that's currently exec'ing. */
279 	if ((procp->p_flag & P_INEXEC) != 0)
280 		return EAGAIN;
281 	if (!CHECKIO(p, procp) || p_trespass(ap->a_cred, procp->p_ucred))
282 		return EPERM;
283 
284 	switch (ap->a_command) {
285 	case PIOCBIS:
286 	  procp->p_stops |= *(unsigned int*)ap->a_data;
287 	  break;
288 	case PIOCBIC:
289 	  procp->p_stops &= ~*(unsigned int*)ap->a_data;
290 	  break;
291 	case PIOCSFL:
292 	  /*
293 	   * NFLAGS is "non-suser_xxx flags" -- currently, only
294 	   * PFS_ISUGID ("ignore set u/g id");
295 	   */
296 #define NFLAGS	(PF_ISUGID)
297 	  flags = (unsigned char)*(unsigned int*)ap->a_data;
298 	  if (flags & NFLAGS && (error = priv_check_cred(ap->a_cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0)))
299 	    return error;
300 	  procp->p_pfsflags = flags;
301 	  break;
302 	case PIOCGFL:
303 	  *(unsigned int*)ap->a_data = (unsigned int)procp->p_pfsflags;
304 	  break;
305 	case PIOCSTATUS:
306 	  /*
307 	   * NOTE: syscall entry deals with stopevents and may run without
308 	   *	   the MP lock.
309 	   */
310 	  psp = (struct procfs_status *)ap->a_data;
311 	  psp->flags = procp->p_pfsflags;
312 	  psp->events = procp->p_stops;
313 	  spin_lock(&procp->p_spin);
314 	  if (procp->p_step) {
315 	    psp->state = 0;
316 	    psp->why = procp->p_stype;
317 	    psp->val = procp->p_xstat;
318 	    spin_unlock(&procp->p_spin);
319 	  } else {
320 	    psp->state = 1;
321 	    spin_unlock(&procp->p_spin);
322 	    psp->why = 0;	/* Not defined values */
323 	    psp->val = 0;	/* Not defined values */
324 	  }
325 	  break;
326 	case PIOCWAIT:
327 	  /*
328 	   * NOTE: syscall entry deals with stopevents and may run without
329 	   *	   the MP lock.
330 	   */
331 	  psp = (struct procfs_status *)ap->a_data;
332 	  spin_lock(&procp->p_spin);
333 	  while (procp->p_step == 0) {
334 	    tsleep_interlock(&procp->p_stype, PCATCH);
335 	    spin_unlock(&procp->p_spin);
336 	    error = tsleep(&procp->p_stype, PCATCH | PINTERLOCKED, "piocwait", 0);
337 	    if (error)
338 	      return error;
339 	    spin_lock(&procp->p_spin);
340 	  }
341 	  spin_unlock(&procp->p_spin);
342 	  psp->state = 1;	/* It stopped */
343 	  psp->flags = procp->p_pfsflags;
344 	  psp->events = procp->p_stops;
345 	  psp->why = procp->p_stype;	/* why it stopped */
346 	  psp->val = procp->p_xstat;	/* any extra info */
347 	  break;
348 	case PIOCCONT:	/* Restart a proc */
349 	  /*
350 	   * NOTE: syscall entry deals with stopevents and may run without
351 	   *	   the MP lock.  However, the caller is presumably interlocked
352 	   *	   by having waited.
353 	   */
354 	  if (procp->p_step == 0)
355 	    return EINVAL;	/* Can only start a stopped process */
356 	  if ((signo = *(int*)ap->a_data) != 0) {
357 	    if (signo >= NSIG || signo <= 0)
358 	      return EINVAL;
359 	    ksignal(procp, signo);
360 	  }
361 	  procp->p_step = 0;
362 	  wakeup(&procp->p_step);
363 	  break;
364 	default:
365 	  return (ENOTTY);
366 	}
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * do block mapping for pfsnode (vp).
372  * since we don't use the buffer cache
373  * for procfs this function should never
374  * be called.  in any case, it's not clear
375  * what part of the kernel ever makes use
376  * of this function.  for sanity, this is the
377  * usual no-op bmap, although returning
378  * (EIO) would be a reasonable alternative.
379  *
380  * XXX mmap assumes buffer cache operation
381  *
382  * procfs_bmap(struct vnode *a_vp, off_t a_loffset,
383  *		off_t *a_doffsetp, int *a_runp, int *a_runb)
384  */
385 static int
386 procfs_bmap(struct vop_bmap_args *ap)
387 {
388 	if (ap->a_doffsetp != NULL)
389 		*ap->a_doffsetp = ap->a_loffset;
390 	if (ap->a_runp != NULL)
391 		*ap->a_runp = 0;
392 	if (ap->a_runb != NULL)
393 		*ap->a_runb = 0;
394 	return (0);
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * procfs_inactive is called when the pfsnode
399  * is vrele'd and the reference count goes
400  * to zero.  (vp) will be on the vnode free
401  * list, so to get it back vget() must be
402  * used.
403  *
404  * (vp) is locked on entry, but must be unlocked on exit.
405  *
406  * procfs_inactive(struct vnode *a_vp)
407  */
408 static int
409 procfs_inactive(struct vop_inactive_args *ap)
410 {
411 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
412 
413 	if (pfs->pfs_pid & PFS_DEAD)
414 		vrecycle(ap->a_vp);
415 	return (0);
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * _reclaim is called when getnewvnode()
420  * wants to make use of an entry on the vnode
421  * free list.  at this time the filesystem needs
422  * to free any private data and remove the node
423  * from any private lists.
424  *
425  * procfs_reclaim(struct vnode *a_vp)
426  */
427 static int
428 procfs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
429 {
430 	return (procfs_freevp(ap->a_vp));
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * _print is used for debugging.
435  * just print a readable description
436  * of (vp).
437  *
438  * procfs_print(struct vnode *a_vp)
439  */
440 static int
441 procfs_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
442 {
443 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
444 
445 	kprintf("tag VT_PROCFS, type %d, pid %ld, mode %x, flags %lx\n",
446 	    pfs->pfs_type, (long)pfs->pfs_pid, pfs->pfs_mode, pfs->pfs_flags);
447 	return (0);
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * generic entry point for unsupported operations
452  */
453 static int
454 procfs_badop(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
455 {
456 	return (EIO);
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * Invent attributes for pfsnode (vp) and store
461  * them in (vap).
462  * Directories lengths are returned as zero since
463  * any real length would require the genuine size
464  * to be computed, and nothing cares anyway.
465  *
466  * this is relatively minimal for procfs.
467  *
468  * procfs_getattr(struct vnode *a_vp, struct vattr *a_vap)
469  */
470 static int
471 procfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
472 {
473 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
474 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
475 	struct proc *procp;
476 	int error;
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * First make sure that the process and its credentials
480 	 * still exist.
481 	 */
482 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
483 	case Proot:
484 	case Pcurproc:
485 		procp = 0;
486 		break;
487 
488 	default:
489 		procp = PFIND(pfs->pfs_pid);
490 		if (procp == NULL || procp->p_ucred == NULL)
491 			return (ENOENT);
492 	}
493 
494 	error = 0;
495 
496 	/* start by zeroing out the attributes */
497 	VATTR_NULL(vap);
498 
499 	/* next do all the common fields */
500 	vap->va_type = ap->a_vp->v_type;
501 	vap->va_mode = pfs->pfs_mode;
502 	vap->va_fileid = pfs->pfs_fileno;
503 	vap->va_flags = 0;
504 	vap->va_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
505 	vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = 0;
506 	vap->va_fsid = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * Make all times be current TOD.
510 	 * It would be possible to get the process start
511 	 * time from the p_stat structure, but there's
512 	 * no "file creation" time stamp anyway, and the
513 	 * p_stat structure is not addressible if u. gets
514 	 * swapped out for that process.
515 	 */
516 	nanotime(&vap->va_ctime);
517 	vap->va_atime = vap->va_mtime = vap->va_ctime;
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * If the process has exercised some setuid or setgid
521 	 * privilege, then rip away read/write permission so
522 	 * that only root can gain access.
523 	 */
524 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
525 	case Pctl:
526 	case Pregs:
527 	case Pfpregs:
528 	case Pdbregs:
529 	case Pmem:
530 		if (procp->p_flag & P_SUGID)
531 			vap->va_mode &= ~((VREAD|VWRITE)|
532 					  ((VREAD|VWRITE)>>3)|
533 					  ((VREAD|VWRITE)>>6));
534 		break;
535 	default:
536 		break;
537 	}
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * now do the object specific fields
541 	 *
542 	 * The size could be set from struct reg, but it's hardly
543 	 * worth the trouble, and it puts some (potentially) machine
544 	 * dependent data into this machine-independent code.  If it
545 	 * becomes important then this function should break out into
546 	 * a per-file stat function in the corresponding .c file.
547 	 */
548 
549 	vap->va_nlink = 1;
550 	if (procp) {
551 		vap->va_uid = procp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
552 		vap->va_gid = procp->p_ucred->cr_gid;
553 	}
554 
555 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
556 	case Proot:
557 		/*
558 		 * Set nlink to 1 to tell fts(3) we don't actually know.
559 		 */
560 		vap->va_nlink = 1;
561 		vap->va_uid = 0;
562 		vap->va_gid = 0;
563 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = DEV_BSIZE;
564 		break;
565 
566 	case Pcurproc: {
567 		char buf[16];		/* should be enough */
568 		vap->va_uid = 0;
569 		vap->va_gid = 0;
570 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes =
571 		    ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld", (long)curproc->p_pid);
572 		break;
573 	}
574 
575 	case Pproc:
576 		vap->va_nlink = nproc_targets;
577 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = DEV_BSIZE;
578 		break;
579 
580 	case Pfile: {
581 		char *fullpath, *freepath;
582 		error = cache_fullpath(procp, &procp->p_textnch, &fullpath, &freepath, 0);
583 		if (error == 0) {
584 			vap->va_size = strlen(fullpath);
585 			kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
586 		} else {
587 			vap->va_size = sizeof("unknown") - 1;
588 			error = 0;
589 		}
590 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size;
591 		break;
592 	}
593 
594 	case Pmem:
595 		/*
596 		 * If we denied owner access earlier, then we have to
597 		 * change the owner to root - otherwise 'ps' and friends
598 		 * will break even though they are setgid kmem. *SIGH*
599 		 */
600 		if (procp->p_flag & P_SUGID)
601 			vap->va_uid = 0;
602 		else
603 			vap->va_uid = procp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
604 		break;
605 
606 	case Pregs:
607 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = sizeof(struct reg);
608 		break;
609 
610 	case Pfpregs:
611 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = sizeof(struct fpreg);
612 		break;
613 
614         case Pdbregs:
615                 vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = sizeof(struct dbreg);
616                 break;
617 
618 	case Ptype:
619 	case Pmap:
620 	case Pctl:
621 	case Pstatus:
622 	case Pnote:
623 	case Pnotepg:
624 	case Pcmdline:
625 	case Prlimit:
626 		break;
627 
628 	default:
629 		panic("procfs_getattr");
630 	}
631 
632 	return (error);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * procfs_setattr(struct vnode *a_vp, struct vattr *a_vap,
637  *		  struct ucred *a_cred)
638  */
639 static int
640 procfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
641 {
642 	if (ap->a_vap->va_flags != VNOVAL)
643 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * just fake out attribute setting
647 	 * it's not good to generate an error
648 	 * return, otherwise things like creat()
649 	 * will fail when they try to set the
650 	 * file length to 0.  worse, this means
651 	 * that echo $note > /proc/$pid/note will fail.
652 	 */
653 
654 	return (0);
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * implement access checking.
659  *
660  * procfs_access(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_mode, struct ucred *a_cred)
661  */
662 static int
663 procfs_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
664 {
665 	struct vattr vattr;
666 	int error;
667 
668 	error = VOP_GETATTR(ap->a_vp, &vattr);
669 	if (!error)
670 		error = vop_helper_access(ap, vattr.va_uid, vattr.va_gid,
671 				vattr.va_mode, 0);
672 	return (error);
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * lookup.  this is incredibly complicated in the general case, however
677  * for most pseudo-filesystems very little needs to be done.
678  *
679  * procfs_lookup(struct vnode *a_dvp, struct vnode **a_vpp,
680  *		 struct componentname *a_cnp)
681  */
682 static int
683 procfs_lookup(struct vop_old_lookup_args *ap)
684 {
685 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
686 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
687 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
688 	char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
689 	/* struct proc *curp = cnp->cn_proc; */
690 	struct proc_target *pt;
691 	pid_t pid;
692 	struct pfsnode *pfs;
693 	struct proc *p;
694 	struct lwp *lp;
695 	int i;
696 	int error;
697 
698 	*vpp = NULL;
699 
700 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == NAMEI_DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == NAMEI_RENAME)
701 		return (EROFS);
702 
703 	error = 0;
704 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
705 		*vpp = dvp;
706 		vref(*vpp);
707 		goto out;
708 	}
709 
710 	pfs = VTOPFS(dvp);
711 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
712 	case Proot:
713 		if (cnp->cn_flags & CNP_ISDOTDOT)
714 			return (EIO);
715 
716 		if (CNEQ(cnp, "curproc", 7)) {
717 			error = procfs_allocvp(dvp->v_mount, vpp, 0, Pcurproc);
718 			goto out;
719 		}
720 
721 		pid = atopid(pname, cnp->cn_namelen);
722 		if (pid == NO_PID)
723 			break;
724 
725 		p = PFIND(pid);
726 		if (p == NULL)
727 			break;
728 
729 		if (!PRISON_CHECK(ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, p->p_ucred))
730 			break;
731 
732 		if (ps_showallprocs == 0 && ap->a_cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
733 		    ap->a_cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != p->p_ucred->cr_uid)
734 			break;
735 
736 		error = procfs_allocvp(dvp->v_mount, vpp, pid, Pproc);
737 		goto out;
738 
739 	case Pproc:
740 		if (cnp->cn_flags & CNP_ISDOTDOT) {
741 			error = procfs_root(dvp->v_mount, vpp);
742 			goto out;
743 		}
744 
745 		p = PFIND(pfs->pfs_pid);
746 		if (p == NULL)
747 			break;
748 		/* XXX lwp */
749 		lp = FIRST_LWP_IN_PROC(p);
750 
751 		if (!PRISON_CHECK(ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, p->p_ucred))
752 			break;
753 
754 		if (ps_showallprocs == 0 && ap->a_cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
755 		    ap->a_cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != p->p_ucred->cr_uid)
756 			break;
757 
758 		for (pt = proc_targets, i = 0; i < nproc_targets; pt++, i++) {
759 			if (cnp->cn_namelen == pt->pt_namlen &&
760 			    bcmp(pt->pt_name, pname, cnp->cn_namelen) == 0 &&
761 			    (pt->pt_valid == NULL || (*pt->pt_valid)(lp)))
762 				goto found;
763 		}
764 		break;
765 	found:
766 		error = procfs_allocvp(dvp->v_mount, vpp, pfs->pfs_pid,
767 					pt->pt_pfstype);
768 		goto out;
769 
770 	default:
771 		error = ENOTDIR;
772 		goto out;
773 	}
774 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == NAMEI_LOOKUP)
775 		error = ENOENT;
776 	else
777 		error = EROFS;
778 	/*
779 	 * If no error occured *vpp will hold a referenced locked vnode.
780 	 * dvp was passed to us locked and *vpp must be returned locked.
781 	 * If *vpp != dvp then we should unlock dvp if (1) this is not the
782 	 * last component or (2) CNP_LOCKPARENT is not set.
783 	 */
784 out:
785 	if (error == 0 && *vpp != dvp) {
786 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & CNP_LOCKPARENT) == 0) {
787 			cnp->cn_flags |= CNP_PDIRUNLOCK;
788 			vn_unlock(dvp);
789 		}
790 	}
791 	return (error);
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Does this process have a text file?
796  */
797 int
798 procfs_validfile(struct lwp *lp)
799 {
800 	return (procfs_findtextvp(lp->lwp_proc) != NULLVP);
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * readdir() returns directory entries from pfsnode (vp).
805  *
806  * We generate just one directory entry at a time, as it would probably
807  * not pay off to buffer several entries locally to save uiomove calls.
808  *
809  * procfs_readdir(struct vnode *a_vp, struct uio *a_uio, struct ucred *a_cred,
810  *		  int *a_eofflag, int *a_ncookies, off_t **a_cookies)
811  */
812 static int
813 procfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
814 {
815 	struct pfsnode *pfs;
816 	int error;
817 
818 	if (ap->a_uio->uio_offset < 0 || ap->a_uio->uio_offset > INT_MAX)
819 		return (EINVAL);
820 	if ((error = vn_lock(ap->a_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY)) != 0)
821 		return (error);
822 	pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
823 
824 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
825 	case Pproc:
826 		/*
827 		 * this is for the process-specific sub-directories.
828 		 * all that is needed to is copy out all the entries
829 		 * from the procent[] table (top of this file).
830 		 */
831 		error = procfs_readdir_proc(ap);
832 		break;
833 	case Proot:
834 		/*
835 		 * this is for the root of the procfs filesystem
836 		 * what is needed is a special entry for "curproc"
837 		 * followed by an entry for each process on allproc
838 		 */
839 		error = procfs_readdir_root(ap);
840 		break;
841 	default:
842 		error = ENOTDIR;
843 		break;
844 	}
845 
846 	vn_unlock(ap->a_vp);
847 	return (error);
848 }
849 
850 static int
851 procfs_readdir_proc(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
852 {
853 	struct pfsnode *pfs;
854 	int error, i, retval;
855 	struct proc *p;
856 	struct lwp *lp;
857 	struct proc_target *pt;
858 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
859 
860 	pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
861 	p = PFIND(pfs->pfs_pid);
862 	if (p == NULL)
863 		return(0);
864 	if (!PRISON_CHECK(ap->a_cred, p->p_ucred))
865 		return(0);
866 	/* XXX lwp */
867 	lp = FIRST_LWP_IN_PROC(p);
868 
869 	error = 0;
870 	i = (int)uio->uio_offset;
871 	if (i < 0)
872 		return (EINVAL);
873 
874 	for (pt = &proc_targets[i];
875 	     !error && uio->uio_resid > 0 && i < nproc_targets; pt++, i++) {
876 		if (pt->pt_valid && (*pt->pt_valid)(lp) == 0)
877 			continue;
878 
879 		retval = vop_write_dirent(&error, uio,
880 		    PROCFS_FILENO(pfs->pfs_pid, pt->pt_pfstype), pt->pt_type,
881 		    pt->pt_namlen, pt->pt_name);
882 		if (retval)
883 			break;
884 	}
885 
886 	uio->uio_offset = (off_t)i;
887 
888 	return(0);
889 }
890 
891 struct procfs_readdir_root_info {
892 	int error;
893 	int i;
894 	int pcnt;
895 	struct uio *uio;
896 	struct ucred *cred;
897 };
898 
899 static int procfs_readdir_root_callback(struct proc *p, void *data);
900 
901 static int
902 procfs_readdir_root(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
903 {
904 	struct procfs_readdir_root_info info;
905 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
906 	int res;
907 
908 	info.error = 0;
909 	info.i = (int)uio->uio_offset;
910 
911 	if (info.i < 0)
912 		return (EINVAL);
913 
914 	info.pcnt = 0;
915 	info.uio = uio;
916 	info.cred = ap->a_cred;
917 	while (info.pcnt < 3) {
918 		res = procfs_readdir_root_callback(NULL, &info);
919 		if (res < 0)
920 			break;
921 	}
922 	if (res >= 0)
923 		allproc_scan(procfs_readdir_root_callback, &info);
924 	uio->uio_offset = (off_t)info.i;
925 
926 	return (info.error);
927 }
928 
929 static int
930 procfs_readdir_root_callback(struct proc *p, void *data)
931 {
932 	struct procfs_readdir_root_info *info = data;
933 	struct uio *uio;
934 	int retval;
935 	ino_t d_ino;
936 	const char *d_name;
937 	char d_name_pid[20];
938 	size_t d_namlen;
939 	uint8_t d_type;
940 
941 	uio = info->uio;
942 
943 	if (uio->uio_resid <= 0 || info->error)
944 		return(-1);
945 
946 	switch (info->pcnt) {
947 	case 0:		/* `.' */
948 		d_ino = PROCFS_FILENO(0, Proot);
949 		d_name = ".";
950 		d_namlen = 1;
951 		d_type = DT_DIR;
952 		break;
953 	case 1:		/* `..' */
954 		d_ino = PROCFS_FILENO(0, Proot);
955 		d_name = "..";
956 		d_namlen = 2;
957 		d_type = DT_DIR;
958 		break;
959 
960 	case 2:
961 		d_ino = PROCFS_FILENO(0, Pcurproc);
962 		d_namlen = 7;
963 		d_name = "curproc";
964 		d_type = DT_LNK;
965 		break;
966 
967 
968 	default:
969 		if (!PRISON_CHECK(info->cred, p->p_ucred))
970 			return(0);
971 		if (ps_showallprocs == 0 &&
972 		    info->cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
973 		    info->cred->cr_uid != p->p_ucred->cr_uid) {
974 			return(0);
975 		}
976 
977 		/*
978 		 * Skip entries we have already returned (optimization)
979 		 */
980 		if (info->pcnt < info->i) {
981 			++info->pcnt;
982 			return(0);
983 		}
984 
985 		d_ino = PROCFS_FILENO(p->p_pid, Pproc);
986 		d_namlen = ksnprintf(d_name_pid, sizeof(d_name_pid),
987 		    "%ld", (long)p->p_pid);
988 		d_name = d_name_pid;
989 		d_type = DT_DIR;
990 		break;
991 	}
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * Skip entries we have already returned (optimization)
995 	 */
996 	if (info->pcnt < info->i) {
997 		++info->pcnt;
998 		return(0);
999 	}
1000 
1001 	retval = vop_write_dirent(&info->error, uio,
1002 				  d_ino, d_type, d_namlen, d_name);
1003 	if (retval)
1004 		return(-1);
1005 	++info->pcnt;
1006 	++info->i;
1007 	return(0);
1008 }
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * readlink reads the link of `curproc' or `file'
1012  */
1013 static int
1014 procfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1015 {
1016 	char buf[16];		/* should be enough */
1017 	struct proc *procp;
1018 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1019 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(vp);
1020 	char *fullpath, *freepath;
1021 	int error, len;
1022 
1023 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
1024 	case Pcurproc:
1025 		if (pfs->pfs_fileno != PROCFS_FILENO(0, Pcurproc))
1026 			return (EINVAL);
1027 
1028 		len = ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld", (long)curproc->p_pid);
1029 
1030 		return (uiomove(buf, len, ap->a_uio));
1031 	/*
1032 	 * There _should_ be no way for an entire process to disappear
1033 	 * from under us...
1034 	 */
1035 	case Pfile:
1036 		procp = PFIND(pfs->pfs_pid);
1037 		if (procp == NULL || procp->p_ucred == NULL) {
1038 			kprintf("procfs_readlink: pid %d disappeared\n",
1039 			    pfs->pfs_pid);
1040 			return (uiomove("unknown", sizeof("unknown") - 1,
1041 			    ap->a_uio));
1042 		}
1043 		error = cache_fullpath(procp, &procp->p_textnch, &fullpath, &freepath, 0);
1044 		if (error != 0)
1045 			return (uiomove("unknown", sizeof("unknown") - 1,
1046 			    ap->a_uio));
1047 		error = uiomove(fullpath, strlen(fullpath), ap->a_uio);
1048 		kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
1049 		return (error);
1050 	default:
1051 		return (EINVAL);
1052 	}
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * convert decimal ascii to pid_t
1057  */
1058 static pid_t
1059 atopid(const char *b, u_int len)
1060 {
1061 	pid_t p = 0;
1062 
1063 	while (len--) {
1064 		char c = *b++;
1065 		if (c < '0' || c > '9')
1066 			return (NO_PID);
1067 		p = 10 * p + (c - '0');
1068 		if (p > PID_MAX)
1069 			return (NO_PID);
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	return (p);
1073 }
1074 
1075