xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/procfs/procfs_vnops.c (revision 3f5e28f4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1995 Jan-Simon Pendry
3  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1995
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	@(#)procfs_vnops.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
38  *
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs_vnops.c,v 1.76.2.7 2002/01/22 17:22:59 nectar Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/procfs/procfs_vnops.c,v 1.43 2007/05/06 19:23:35 dillon Exp $
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * procfs vnode interface
45  */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/lock.h>
52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
56 #include <sys/uio.h>
57 #include <sys/mount.h>
58 #include <sys/namei.h>
59 #include <sys/dirent.h>
60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
61 #include <sys/reg.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
63 #include <vfs/procfs/procfs.h>
64 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
65 
66 #include <machine/limits.h>
67 
68 static int	procfs_access (struct vop_access_args *);
69 static int	procfs_badop (struct vop_generic_args *);
70 static int	procfs_bmap (struct vop_bmap_args *);
71 static int	procfs_close (struct vop_close_args *);
72 static int	procfs_getattr (struct vop_getattr_args *);
73 static int	procfs_inactive (struct vop_inactive_args *);
74 static int	procfs_ioctl (struct vop_ioctl_args *);
75 static int	procfs_lookup (struct vop_old_lookup_args *);
76 static int	procfs_open (struct vop_open_args *);
77 static int	procfs_print (struct vop_print_args *);
78 static int	procfs_readdir (struct vop_readdir_args *);
79 static int	procfs_readlink (struct vop_readlink_args *);
80 static int	procfs_reclaim (struct vop_reclaim_args *);
81 static int	procfs_setattr (struct vop_setattr_args *);
82 
83 static int	procfs_readdir_proc(struct vop_readdir_args *);
84 static int	procfs_readdir_root(struct vop_readdir_args *);
85 
86 /*
87  * procfs vnode operations.
88  */
89 struct vop_ops procfs_vnode_vops = {
90 	.vop_default =		vop_defaultop,
91 	.vop_access =		procfs_access,
92 	.vop_advlock =		(void *)procfs_badop,
93 	.vop_bmap =		procfs_bmap,
94 	.vop_close =		procfs_close,
95 	.vop_old_create =	(void *)procfs_badop,
96 	.vop_getattr =		procfs_getattr,
97 	.vop_inactive =		procfs_inactive,
98 	.vop_old_link =		(void *)procfs_badop,
99 	.vop_old_lookup =	procfs_lookup,
100 	.vop_old_mkdir =	(void *)procfs_badop,
101 	.vop_old_mknod =	(void *)procfs_badop,
102 	.vop_open =		procfs_open,
103 	.vop_pathconf =		vop_stdpathconf,
104 	.vop_print =		procfs_print,
105 	.vop_read =		procfs_rw,
106 	.vop_readdir =		procfs_readdir,
107 	.vop_readlink =		procfs_readlink,
108 	.vop_reclaim =		procfs_reclaim,
109 	.vop_old_remove =	(void *)procfs_badop,
110 	.vop_old_rename =	(void *)procfs_badop,
111 	.vop_old_rmdir =	(void *)procfs_badop,
112 	.vop_setattr =		procfs_setattr,
113 	.vop_old_symlink =	(void *)procfs_badop,
114 	.vop_write =		(void *)procfs_rw,
115 	.vop_ioctl =		procfs_ioctl
116 };
117 
118 
119 /*
120  * This is a list of the valid names in the
121  * process-specific sub-directories.  It is
122  * used in procfs_lookup and procfs_readdir
123  */
124 static struct proc_target {
125 	u_char	pt_type;
126 	u_char	pt_namlen;
127 	char	*pt_name;
128 	pfstype	pt_pfstype;
129 	int	(*pt_valid) (struct lwp *p);
130 } proc_targets[] = {
131 #define N(s) sizeof(s)-1, s
132 	/*	  name		type		validp */
133 	{ DT_DIR, N("."),	Pproc,		NULL },
134 	{ DT_DIR, N(".."),	Proot,		NULL },
135 	{ DT_REG, N("mem"),	Pmem,		NULL },
136 	{ DT_REG, N("regs"),	Pregs,		procfs_validregs },
137 	{ DT_REG, N("fpregs"),	Pfpregs,	procfs_validfpregs },
138 	{ DT_REG, N("dbregs"),	Pdbregs,	procfs_validdbregs },
139 	{ DT_REG, N("ctl"),	Pctl,		NULL },
140 	{ DT_REG, N("status"),	Pstatus,	NULL },
141 	{ DT_REG, N("note"),	Pnote,		NULL },
142 	{ DT_REG, N("notepg"),	Pnotepg,	NULL },
143 	{ DT_REG, N("map"), 	Pmap,		procfs_validmap },
144 	{ DT_REG, N("etype"),	Ptype,		procfs_validtype },
145 	{ DT_REG, N("cmdline"),	Pcmdline,	NULL },
146 	{ DT_REG, N("rlimit"),	Prlimit,	NULL },
147 	{ DT_LNK, N("file"),	Pfile,		NULL },
148 #undef N
149 };
150 static const int nproc_targets = sizeof(proc_targets) / sizeof(proc_targets[0]);
151 
152 static pid_t atopid (const char *, u_int);
153 
154 /*
155  * set things up for doing i/o on
156  * the pfsnode (vp).  (vp) is locked
157  * on entry, and should be left locked
158  * on exit.
159  *
160  * for procfs we don't need to do anything
161  * in particular for i/o.  all that is done
162  * is to support exclusive open on process
163  * memory images.
164  *
165  * procfs_open(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_mode, struct ucred *a_cred)
166  */
167 static int
168 procfs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
169 {
170 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
171 	struct proc *p1, *p2;
172 
173 	p2 = PFIND(pfs->pfs_pid);
174 	if (p2 == NULL)
175 		return (ENOENT);
176 	if (pfs->pfs_pid && !PRISON_CHECK(ap->a_cred, p2->p_ucred))
177 		return (ENOENT);
178 
179 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
180 	case Pmem:
181 		if (((pfs->pfs_flags & FWRITE) && (ap->a_mode & O_EXCL)) ||
182 		    ((pfs->pfs_flags & O_EXCL) && (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)))
183 			return (EBUSY);
184 
185 		p1 = curproc;
186 		KKASSERT(p1);
187 		/* Can't trace a process that's currently exec'ing. */
188 		if ((p2->p_flag & P_INEXEC) != 0)
189 			return EAGAIN;
190 		if (!CHECKIO(p1, p2) || p_trespass(ap->a_cred, p2->p_ucred))
191 			return (EPERM);
192 
193 		if (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)
194 			pfs->pfs_flags = ap->a_mode & (FWRITE|O_EXCL);
195 
196 		break;
197 
198 	default:
199 		break;
200 	}
201 
202 	return (vop_stdopen(ap));
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * close the pfsnode (vp) after doing i/o.
207  * (vp) is not locked on entry or exit.
208  *
209  * nothing to do for procfs other than undo
210  * any exclusive open flag (see _open above).
211  *
212  * procfs_close(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_fflag, struct ucred *a_cred)
213  */
214 static int
215 procfs_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
216 {
217 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
218 	struct proc *p;
219 
220 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
221 	case Pmem:
222 		if ((ap->a_fflag & FWRITE) && (pfs->pfs_flags & O_EXCL))
223 			pfs->pfs_flags &= ~(FWRITE|O_EXCL);
224 		/*
225 		 * v_opencount determines the last real close on the vnode.
226 		 *
227 		 * If this is the last close, then it checks to see if
228 		 * the target process has PF_LINGER set in p_pfsflags,
229 		 * if this is *not* the case, then the process' stop flags
230 		 * are cleared, and the process is woken up.  This is
231 		 * to help prevent the case where a process has been
232 		 * told to stop on an event, but then the requesting process
233 		 * has gone away or forgotten about it.
234 		 */
235 		if ((ap->a_vp->v_opencount < 2)
236 		    && (p = pfind(pfs->pfs_pid))
237 		    && !(p->p_pfsflags & PF_LINGER)) {
238 			p->p_stops = 0;
239 			p->p_step = 0;
240 			wakeup(&p->p_step);
241 		}
242 		break;
243 	default:
244 		break;
245 	}
246 
247 	return (vop_stdclose(ap));
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * do an ioctl operation on a pfsnode (vp).
252  * (vp) is not locked on entry or exit.
253  */
254 static int
255 procfs_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
256 {
257 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
258 	struct proc *procp;
259 	struct proc *p;
260 	int error;
261 	int signo;
262 	struct procfs_status *psp;
263 	unsigned char flags;
264 
265 	procp = pfind(pfs->pfs_pid);
266 	if (procp == NULL)
267 		return ENOTTY;
268 	p = curproc;
269 	if (p == NULL)
270 		return EINVAL;
271 
272 	/* Can't trace a process that's currently exec'ing. */
273 	if ((procp->p_flag & P_INEXEC) != 0)
274 		return EAGAIN;
275 	if (!CHECKIO(p, procp) || p_trespass(ap->a_cred, procp->p_ucred))
276 		return EPERM;
277 
278 	switch (ap->a_command) {
279 	case PIOCBIS:
280 	  procp->p_stops |= *(unsigned int*)ap->a_data;
281 	  break;
282 	case PIOCBIC:
283 	  procp->p_stops &= ~*(unsigned int*)ap->a_data;
284 	  break;
285 	case PIOCSFL:
286 	  /*
287 	   * NFLAGS is "non-suser_xxx flags" -- currently, only
288 	   * PFS_ISUGID ("ignore set u/g id");
289 	   */
290 #define NFLAGS	(PF_ISUGID)
291 	  flags = (unsigned char)*(unsigned int*)ap->a_data;
292 	  if (flags & NFLAGS && (error = suser_cred(ap->a_cred, 0)))
293 	    return error;
294 	  procp->p_pfsflags = flags;
295 	  break;
296 	case PIOCGFL:
297 	  *(unsigned int*)ap->a_data = (unsigned int)procp->p_pfsflags;
298 	  break;
299 	case PIOCSTATUS:
300 	  psp = (struct procfs_status *)ap->a_data;
301 	  psp->state = (procp->p_step == 0);
302 	  psp->flags = procp->p_pfsflags;
303 	  psp->events = procp->p_stops;
304 	  if (procp->p_step) {
305 	    psp->why = procp->p_stype;
306 	    psp->val = procp->p_xstat;
307 	  } else {
308 	    psp->why = psp->val = 0;	/* Not defined values */
309 	  }
310 	  break;
311 	case PIOCWAIT:
312 	  psp = (struct procfs_status *)ap->a_data;
313 	  if (procp->p_step == 0) {
314 	    error = tsleep(&procp->p_stype, PCATCH, "piocwait", 0);
315 	    if (error)
316 	      return error;
317 	  }
318 	  psp->state = 1;	/* It stopped */
319 	  psp->flags = procp->p_pfsflags;
320 	  psp->events = procp->p_stops;
321 	  psp->why = procp->p_stype;	/* why it stopped */
322 	  psp->val = procp->p_xstat;	/* any extra info */
323 	  break;
324 	case PIOCCONT:	/* Restart a proc */
325 	  if (procp->p_step == 0)
326 	    return EINVAL;	/* Can only start a stopped process */
327 	  if ((signo = *(int*)ap->a_data) != 0) {
328 	    if (signo >= NSIG || signo <= 0)
329 	      return EINVAL;
330 	    ksignal(procp, signo);
331 	  }
332 	  procp->p_step = 0;
333 	  wakeup(&procp->p_step);
334 	  break;
335 	default:
336 	  return (ENOTTY);
337 	}
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * do block mapping for pfsnode (vp).
343  * since we don't use the buffer cache
344  * for procfs this function should never
345  * be called.  in any case, it's not clear
346  * what part of the kernel ever makes use
347  * of this function.  for sanity, this is the
348  * usual no-op bmap, although returning
349  * (EIO) would be a reasonable alternative.
350  *
351  * procfs_bmap(struct vnode *a_vp, off_t a_loffset, struct vnode **a_vpp,
352  *		off_t *a_doffsetp, int *a_runp)
353  */
354 static int
355 procfs_bmap(struct vop_bmap_args *ap)
356 {
357 	if (ap->a_vpp != NULL)
358 		*ap->a_vpp = ap->a_vp;
359 	if (ap->a_doffsetp != NULL)
360 		*ap->a_doffsetp = ap->a_loffset;
361 	if (ap->a_runp != NULL)
362 		*ap->a_runp = 0;
363 	if (ap->a_runb != NULL)
364 		*ap->a_runb = 0;
365 	return (0);
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * procfs_inactive is called when the pfsnode
370  * is vrele'd and the reference count goes
371  * to zero.  (vp) will be on the vnode free
372  * list, so to get it back vget() must be
373  * used.
374  *
375  * (vp) is locked on entry, but must be unlocked on exit.
376  *
377  * procfs_inactive(struct vnode *a_vp, struct thread *a_td)
378  */
379 static int
380 procfs_inactive(struct vop_inactive_args *ap)
381 {
382 	/*struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;*/
383 
384 	return (0);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * _reclaim is called when getnewvnode()
389  * wants to make use of an entry on the vnode
390  * free list.  at this time the filesystem needs
391  * to free any private data and remove the node
392  * from any private lists.
393  *
394  * procfs_reclaim(struct vnode *a_vp)
395  */
396 static int
397 procfs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
398 {
399 	return (procfs_freevp(ap->a_vp));
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * _print is used for debugging.
404  * just print a readable description
405  * of (vp).
406  *
407  * procfs_print(struct vnode *a_vp)
408  */
409 static int
410 procfs_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
411 {
412 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
413 
414 	kprintf("tag VT_PROCFS, type %d, pid %ld, mode %x, flags %lx\n",
415 	    pfs->pfs_type, (long)pfs->pfs_pid, pfs->pfs_mode, pfs->pfs_flags);
416 	return (0);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * generic entry point for unsupported operations
421  */
422 static int
423 procfs_badop(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
424 {
425 	return (EIO);
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Invent attributes for pfsnode (vp) and store
430  * them in (vap).
431  * Directories lengths are returned as zero since
432  * any real length would require the genuine size
433  * to be computed, and nothing cares anyway.
434  *
435  * this is relatively minimal for procfs.
436  *
437  * procfs_getattr(struct vnode *a_vp, struct vattr *a_vap,
438  *		  struct ucred *a_cred,	struct thread *a_td)
439  */
440 static int
441 procfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
442 {
443 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
444 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
445 	struct proc *procp;
446 	int error;
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * First make sure that the process and its credentials
450 	 * still exist.
451 	 */
452 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
453 	case Proot:
454 	case Pcurproc:
455 		procp = 0;
456 		break;
457 
458 	default:
459 		procp = PFIND(pfs->pfs_pid);
460 		if (procp == NULL || procp->p_ucred == NULL)
461 			return (ENOENT);
462 	}
463 
464 	error = 0;
465 
466 	/* start by zeroing out the attributes */
467 	VATTR_NULL(vap);
468 
469 	/* next do all the common fields */
470 	vap->va_type = ap->a_vp->v_type;
471 	vap->va_mode = pfs->pfs_mode;
472 	vap->va_fileid = pfs->pfs_fileno;
473 	vap->va_flags = 0;
474 	vap->va_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
475 	vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = 0;
476 	vap->va_fsid = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * Make all times be current TOD.
480 	 * It would be possible to get the process start
481 	 * time from the p_stat structure, but there's
482 	 * no "file creation" time stamp anyway, and the
483 	 * p_stat structure is not addressible if u. gets
484 	 * swapped out for that process.
485 	 */
486 	nanotime(&vap->va_ctime);
487 	vap->va_atime = vap->va_mtime = vap->va_ctime;
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * If the process has exercised some setuid or setgid
491 	 * privilege, then rip away read/write permission so
492 	 * that only root can gain access.
493 	 */
494 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
495 	case Pctl:
496 	case Pregs:
497 	case Pfpregs:
498 	case Pdbregs:
499 	case Pmem:
500 		if (procp->p_flag & P_SUGID)
501 			vap->va_mode &= ~((VREAD|VWRITE)|
502 					  ((VREAD|VWRITE)>>3)|
503 					  ((VREAD|VWRITE)>>6));
504 		break;
505 	default:
506 		break;
507 	}
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * now do the object specific fields
511 	 *
512 	 * The size could be set from struct reg, but it's hardly
513 	 * worth the trouble, and it puts some (potentially) machine
514 	 * dependent data into this machine-independent code.  If it
515 	 * becomes important then this function should break out into
516 	 * a per-file stat function in the corresponding .c file.
517 	 */
518 
519 	vap->va_nlink = 1;
520 	if (procp) {
521 		vap->va_uid = procp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
522 		vap->va_gid = procp->p_ucred->cr_gid;
523 	}
524 
525 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
526 	case Proot:
527 		/*
528 		 * Set nlink to 1 to tell fts(3) we don't actually know.
529 		 */
530 		vap->va_nlink = 1;
531 		vap->va_uid = 0;
532 		vap->va_gid = 0;
533 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = DEV_BSIZE;
534 		break;
535 
536 	case Pcurproc: {
537 		char buf[16];		/* should be enough */
538 		vap->va_uid = 0;
539 		vap->va_gid = 0;
540 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes =
541 		    ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld", (long)curproc->p_pid);
542 		break;
543 	}
544 
545 	case Pproc:
546 		vap->va_nlink = nproc_targets;
547 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = DEV_BSIZE;
548 		break;
549 
550 	case Pfile: {
551 		char *fullpath, *freepath;
552 		error = vn_fullpath(procp, NULL, &fullpath, &freepath);
553 		if (error == 0) {
554 			vap->va_size = strlen(fullpath);
555 			kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
556 		} else {
557 			vap->va_size = sizeof("unknown") - 1;
558 			error = 0;
559 		}
560 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size;
561 		break;
562 	}
563 
564 	case Pmem:
565 		/*
566 		 * If we denied owner access earlier, then we have to
567 		 * change the owner to root - otherwise 'ps' and friends
568 		 * will break even though they are setgid kmem. *SIGH*
569 		 */
570 		if (procp->p_flag & P_SUGID)
571 			vap->va_uid = 0;
572 		else
573 			vap->va_uid = procp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
574 		break;
575 
576 	case Pregs:
577 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = sizeof(struct reg);
578 		break;
579 
580 	case Pfpregs:
581 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = sizeof(struct fpreg);
582 		break;
583 
584         case Pdbregs:
585                 vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = sizeof(struct dbreg);
586                 break;
587 
588 	case Ptype:
589 	case Pmap:
590 	case Pctl:
591 	case Pstatus:
592 	case Pnote:
593 	case Pnotepg:
594 	case Pcmdline:
595 	case Prlimit:
596 		break;
597 
598 	default:
599 		panic("procfs_getattr");
600 	}
601 
602 	return (error);
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * procfs_setattr(struct vnode *a_vp, struct vattr *a_vap,
607  *		  struct ucred *a_cred,	struct thread *a_td)
608  */
609 static int
610 procfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
611 {
612 	if (ap->a_vap->va_flags != VNOVAL)
613 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * just fake out attribute setting
617 	 * it's not good to generate an error
618 	 * return, otherwise things like creat()
619 	 * will fail when they try to set the
620 	 * file length to 0.  worse, this means
621 	 * that echo $note > /proc/$pid/note will fail.
622 	 */
623 
624 	return (0);
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * implement access checking.
629  *
630  * something very similar to this code is duplicated
631  * throughout the 4bsd kernel and should be moved
632  * into kern/vfs_subr.c sometime.
633  *
634  * actually, the check for super-user is slightly
635  * broken since it will allow read access to write-only
636  * objects.  this doesn't cause any particular trouble
637  * but does mean that the i/o entry points need to check
638  * that the operation really does make sense.
639  *
640  * procfs_access(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_mode, struct ucred *a_cred,
641  *		 struct thread *a_td)
642  */
643 static int
644 procfs_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
645 {
646 	struct vattr *vap;
647 	struct vattr vattr;
648 	int error;
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * If you're the super-user,
652 	 * you always get access.
653 	 */
654 	if (ap->a_cred->cr_uid == 0)
655 		return (0);
656 
657 	vap = &vattr;
658 	error = VOP_GETATTR(ap->a_vp, vap);
659 	if (error)
660 		return (error);
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * Access check is based on only one of owner, group, public.
664 	 * If not owner, then check group. If not a member of the
665 	 * group, then check public access.
666 	 */
667 	if (ap->a_cred->cr_uid != vap->va_uid) {
668 		gid_t *gp;
669 		int i;
670 
671 		ap->a_mode >>= 3;
672 		gp = ap->a_cred->cr_groups;
673 		for (i = 0; i < ap->a_cred->cr_ngroups; i++, gp++)
674 			if (vap->va_gid == *gp)
675 				goto found;
676 		ap->a_mode >>= 3;
677 found:
678 		;
679 	}
680 
681 	if ((vap->va_mode & ap->a_mode) == ap->a_mode)
682 		return (0);
683 
684 	return (EACCES);
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * lookup.  this is incredibly complicated in the general case, however
689  * for most pseudo-filesystems very little needs to be done.
690  *
691  * procfs_lookup(struct vnode *a_dvp, struct vnode **a_vpp,
692  *		 struct componentname *a_cnp)
693  */
694 static int
695 procfs_lookup(struct vop_old_lookup_args *ap)
696 {
697 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
698 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
699 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
700 	char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
701 	/* struct proc *curp = cnp->cn_proc; */
702 	struct proc_target *pt;
703 	pid_t pid;
704 	struct pfsnode *pfs;
705 	struct proc *p;
706 	struct lwp *lp;
707 	int i;
708 	int error;
709 
710 	*vpp = NULL;
711 
712 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == NAMEI_DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == NAMEI_RENAME)
713 		return (EROFS);
714 
715 	error = 0;
716 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
717 		*vpp = dvp;
718 		vref(*vpp);
719 		goto out;
720 	}
721 
722 	pfs = VTOPFS(dvp);
723 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
724 	case Proot:
725 		if (cnp->cn_flags & CNP_ISDOTDOT)
726 			return (EIO);
727 
728 		if (CNEQ(cnp, "curproc", 7)) {
729 			error = procfs_allocvp(dvp->v_mount, vpp, 0, Pcurproc);
730 			goto out;
731 		}
732 
733 		pid = atopid(pname, cnp->cn_namelen);
734 		if (pid == NO_PID)
735 			break;
736 
737 		p = PFIND(pid);
738 		if (p == NULL)
739 			break;
740 
741 		if (!PRISON_CHECK(ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, p->p_ucred))
742 			break;
743 
744 		if (ps_showallprocs == 0 && ap->a_cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
745 		    ap->a_cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != p->p_ucred->cr_uid)
746 			break;
747 
748 		error = procfs_allocvp(dvp->v_mount, vpp, pid, Pproc);
749 		goto out;
750 
751 	case Pproc:
752 		if (cnp->cn_flags & CNP_ISDOTDOT) {
753 			error = procfs_root(dvp->v_mount, vpp);
754 			goto out;
755 		}
756 
757 		p = PFIND(pfs->pfs_pid);
758 		if (p == NULL)
759 			break;
760 		/* XXX lwp */
761 		lp = FIRST_LWP_IN_PROC(p);
762 
763 		if (!PRISON_CHECK(ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, p->p_ucred))
764 			break;
765 
766 		if (ps_showallprocs == 0 && ap->a_cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
767 		    ap->a_cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != p->p_ucred->cr_uid)
768 			break;
769 
770 		for (pt = proc_targets, i = 0; i < nproc_targets; pt++, i++) {
771 			if (cnp->cn_namelen == pt->pt_namlen &&
772 			    bcmp(pt->pt_name, pname, cnp->cn_namelen) == 0 &&
773 			    (pt->pt_valid == NULL || (*pt->pt_valid)(lp)))
774 				goto found;
775 		}
776 		break;
777 	found:
778 		error = procfs_allocvp(dvp->v_mount, vpp, pfs->pfs_pid,
779 					pt->pt_pfstype);
780 		goto out;
781 
782 	default:
783 		error = ENOTDIR;
784 		goto out;
785 	}
786 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == NAMEI_LOOKUP)
787 		error = ENOENT;
788 	else
789 		error = EROFS;
790 	/*
791 	 * If no error occured *vpp will hold a referenced locked vnode.
792 	 * dvp was passed to us locked and *vpp must be returned locked.
793 	 * If *vpp != dvp then we should unlock dvp if (1) this is not the
794 	 * last component or (2) CNP_LOCKPARENT is not set.
795 	 */
796 out:
797 	if (error == 0 && *vpp != dvp) {
798 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & CNP_LOCKPARENT) == 0) {
799 			cnp->cn_flags |= CNP_PDIRUNLOCK;
800 			vn_unlock(dvp);
801 		}
802 	}
803 	return (error);
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * Does this process have a text file?
808  */
809 int
810 procfs_validfile(struct lwp *lp)
811 {
812 	return (procfs_findtextvp(lp->lwp_proc) != NULLVP);
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * readdir() returns directory entries from pfsnode (vp).
817  *
818  * We generate just one directory entry at a time, as it would probably
819  * not pay off to buffer several entries locally to save uiomove calls.
820  *
821  * procfs_readdir(struct vnode *a_vp, struct uio *a_uio, struct ucred *a_cred,
822  *		  int *a_eofflag, int *a_ncookies, u_long **a_cookies)
823  */
824 static int
825 procfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
826 {
827 	struct pfsnode *pfs;
828 	int error;
829 
830 	if (ap->a_uio->uio_offset < 0 || ap->a_uio->uio_offset > INT_MAX)
831 		return (EINVAL);
832 	if ((error = vn_lock(ap->a_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY)) != 0)
833 		return (error);
834 	pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
835 
836 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
837 	case Pproc:
838 		/*
839 		 * this is for the process-specific sub-directories.
840 		 * all that is needed to is copy out all the entries
841 		 * from the procent[] table (top of this file).
842 		 */
843 		error = procfs_readdir_proc(ap);
844 		break;
845 	case Proot:
846 		/*
847 		 * this is for the root of the procfs filesystem
848 		 * what is needed is a special entry for "curproc"
849 		 * followed by an entry for each process on allproc
850 		 */
851 		error = procfs_readdir_root(ap);
852 		break;
853 	default:
854 		error = ENOTDIR;
855 		break;
856 	}
857 
858 	vn_unlock(ap->a_vp);
859 	return (error);
860 }
861 
862 static int
863 procfs_readdir_proc(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
864 {
865 	struct pfsnode *pfs;
866 	int error, i, retval;
867 	struct proc *p;
868 	struct lwp *lp;
869 	struct proc_target *pt;
870 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
871 
872 	pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
873 	p = PFIND(pfs->pfs_pid);
874 	if (p == NULL)
875 		return(0);
876 	if (!PRISON_CHECK(ap->a_cred, p->p_ucred))
877 		return(0);
878 	/* XXX lwp */
879 	lp = FIRST_LWP_IN_PROC(p);
880 
881 	error = 0;
882 	i = (int)uio->uio_offset;
883 	if (i < 0)
884 		return (EINVAL);
885 
886 	for (pt = &proc_targets[i];
887 	     !error && uio->uio_resid > 0 && i < nproc_targets; pt++, i++) {
888 		if (pt->pt_valid && (*pt->pt_valid)(lp) == 0)
889 			continue;
890 
891 		retval = vop_write_dirent(&error, uio,
892 		    PROCFS_FILENO(pfs->pfs_pid, pt->pt_pfstype), pt->pt_type,
893 		    pt->pt_namlen, pt->pt_name);
894 		if (retval)
895 			break;
896 	}
897 
898 	uio->uio_offset = (off_t)i;
899 
900 	return(0);
901 }
902 
903 struct procfs_readdir_root_info {
904 	int error;
905 	int i;
906 	int pcnt;
907 	struct uio *uio;
908 	struct ucred *cred;
909 };
910 
911 static int procfs_readdir_root_callback(struct proc *p, void *data);
912 
913 static int
914 procfs_readdir_root(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
915 {
916 	struct procfs_readdir_root_info info;
917 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
918 	int res;
919 
920 	info.error = 0;
921 	info.i = (int)uio->uio_offset;
922 
923 	if (info.i < 0)
924 		return (EINVAL);
925 
926 	info.pcnt = 0;
927 	info.uio = uio;
928 	info.cred = ap->a_cred;
929 	while (info.pcnt < 3) {
930 		res = procfs_readdir_root_callback(NULL, &info);
931 		if (res < 0)
932 			break;
933 	}
934 	if (res >= 0)
935 		allproc_scan(procfs_readdir_root_callback, &info);
936 	uio->uio_offset = (off_t)info.i;
937 
938 	return (info.error);
939 }
940 
941 static int
942 procfs_readdir_root_callback(struct proc *p, void *data)
943 {
944 	struct procfs_readdir_root_info *info = data;
945 	struct uio *uio;
946 	int retval;
947 	ino_t d_ino;
948 	const char *d_name;
949 	char d_name_pid[20];
950 	size_t d_namlen;
951 	uint8_t d_type;
952 
953 	uio = info->uio;
954 
955 	if (uio->uio_resid <= 0 || info->error)
956 		return(-1);
957 
958 	switch (info->pcnt) {
959 	case 0:		/* `.' */
960 		d_ino = PROCFS_FILENO(0, Proot);
961 		d_name = ".";
962 		d_namlen = 1;
963 		d_type = DT_DIR;
964 		break;
965 	case 1:		/* `..' */
966 		d_ino = PROCFS_FILENO(0, Proot);
967 		d_name = "..";
968 		d_namlen = 2;
969 		d_type = DT_DIR;
970 		break;
971 
972 	case 2:
973 		d_ino = PROCFS_FILENO(0, Pcurproc);
974 		d_namlen = 7;
975 		d_name = "curproc";
976 		d_type = DT_LNK;
977 		break;
978 
979 
980 	default:
981 		if (!PRISON_CHECK(info->cred, p->p_ucred))
982 			return(0);
983 		if (ps_showallprocs == 0 &&
984 		    info->cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
985 		    info->cred->cr_uid != p->p_ucred->cr_uid) {
986 			return(0);
987 		}
988 
989 		/*
990 		 * Skip entries we have already returned (optimization)
991 		 */
992 		if (info->pcnt < info->i) {
993 			++info->pcnt;
994 			return(0);
995 		}
996 
997 		d_ino = PROCFS_FILENO(p->p_pid, Pproc);
998 		d_namlen = ksnprintf(d_name_pid, sizeof(d_name_pid),
999 		    "%ld", (long)p->p_pid);
1000 		d_name = d_name_pid;
1001 		d_type = DT_DIR;
1002 		break;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	/*
1006 	 * Skip entries we have already returned (optimization)
1007 	 */
1008 	if (info->pcnt < info->i) {
1009 		++info->pcnt;
1010 		return(0);
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	retval = vop_write_dirent(&info->error, uio,
1014 				  d_ino, d_type, d_namlen, d_name);
1015 	if (retval)
1016 		return(-1);
1017 	++info->pcnt;
1018 	++info->i;
1019 	return(0);
1020 }
1021 
1022 /*
1023  * readlink reads the link of `curproc' or `file'
1024  */
1025 static int
1026 procfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1027 {
1028 	char buf[16];		/* should be enough */
1029 	struct proc *procp;
1030 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1031 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(vp);
1032 	char *fullpath, *freepath;
1033 	int error, len;
1034 
1035 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
1036 	case Pcurproc:
1037 		if (pfs->pfs_fileno != PROCFS_FILENO(0, Pcurproc))
1038 			return (EINVAL);
1039 
1040 		len = ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld", (long)curproc->p_pid);
1041 
1042 		return (uiomove(buf, len, ap->a_uio));
1043 	/*
1044 	 * There _should_ be no way for an entire process to disappear
1045 	 * from under us...
1046 	 */
1047 	case Pfile:
1048 		procp = PFIND(pfs->pfs_pid);
1049 		if (procp == NULL || procp->p_ucred == NULL) {
1050 			kprintf("procfs_readlink: pid %d disappeared\n",
1051 			    pfs->pfs_pid);
1052 			return (uiomove("unknown", sizeof("unknown") - 1,
1053 			    ap->a_uio));
1054 		}
1055 		error = vn_fullpath(procp, NULL, &fullpath, &freepath);
1056 		if (error != 0)
1057 			return (uiomove("unknown", sizeof("unknown") - 1,
1058 			    ap->a_uio));
1059 		error = uiomove(fullpath, strlen(fullpath), ap->a_uio);
1060 		kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
1061 		return (error);
1062 	default:
1063 		return (EINVAL);
1064 	}
1065 }
1066 
1067 /*
1068  * convert decimal ascii to pid_t
1069  */
1070 static pid_t
1071 atopid(const char *b, u_int len)
1072 {
1073 	pid_t p = 0;
1074 
1075 	while (len--) {
1076 		char c = *b++;
1077 		if (c < '0' || c > '9')
1078 			return (NO_PID);
1079 		p = 10 * p + (c - '0');
1080 		if (p > PID_MAX)
1081 			return (NO_PID);
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	return (p);
1085 }
1086 
1087