xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/ufs/ffs_vfsops.c (revision 5868d2b9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c,v 1.117.2.10 2002/06/23 22:34:52 iedowse Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include "opt_quota.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/disk.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
46 #include <sys/mount.h>
47 #include <sys/buf.h>
48 #include <sys/conf.h>
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 
53 #include "quota.h"
54 #include "ufsmount.h"
55 #include "inode.h"
56 #include "ufs_extern.h"
57 
58 #include "fs.h"
59 #include "ffs_extern.h"
60 
61 #include <vm/vm.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
64 
65 #include <sys/buf2.h>
66 
67 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FFSNODE, "FFS node", "FFS vnode private part");
68 
69 static int	ffs_sbupdate (struct ufsmount *, int);
70 static int	ffs_reload (struct mount *, struct ucred *);
71 static int	ffs_oldfscompat (struct fs *);
72 static int	ffs_mount (struct mount *, char *, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
73 static int	ffs_init (struct vfsconf *);
74 
75 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
76 	.vfs_mount =    	ffs_mount,
77 	.vfs_unmount =    	ffs_unmount,
78 	.vfs_root =    		ufs_root,
79 	.vfs_quotactl =    	ufs_quotactl,
80 	.vfs_statfs =    	ffs_statfs,
81 	.vfs_sync =    		ffs_sync,
82 	.vfs_vget =    		ffs_vget,
83 	.vfs_fhtovp =    	ffs_fhtovp,
84 	.vfs_checkexp =    	ufs_check_export,
85 	.vfs_vptofh =    	ffs_vptofh,
86 	.vfs_init =    		ffs_init,
87 	.vfs_uninit =    	ufs_uninit
88 };
89 
90 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
91 MODULE_VERSION(ufs, 1);
92 
93 extern struct vop_ops ffs_vnode_vops;
94 extern struct vop_ops ffs_spec_vops;
95 extern struct vop_ops ffs_fifo_vops;
96 
97 /*
98  * ffs_mount
99  *
100  * Called when mounting local physical media
101  *
102  * PARAMETERS:
103  *		mountroot
104  *			mp	mount point structure
105  *			path	NULL (flag for root mount!!!)
106  *			data	<unused>
107  *			p	process (user credentials check [statfs])
108  *
109  *		mount
110  *			mp	mount point structure
111  *			path	path to mount point
112  *			data	pointer to argument struct in user space
113  *			p	process (user credentials check)
114  *
115  * RETURNS:	0	Success
116  *		!0	error number (errno.h)
117  *
118  * LOCK STATE:
119  *
120  *		ENTRY
121  *			mount point is locked
122  *		EXIT
123  *			mount point is locked
124  *
125  * NOTES:
126  *		A NULL path can be used for a flag since the mount
127  *		system call will fail with EFAULT in copyinstr in
128  *		nlookup() if it is a genuine NULL from the user.
129  */
130 static int
131 ffs_mount(struct mount *mp,		/* mount struct pointer */
132           char *path,			/* path to mount point */
133           caddr_t data,			/* arguments to FS specific mount */
134           struct ucred	*cred)		/* process requesting mount */
135 {
136 	size_t		size;
137 	int		error;
138 	struct vnode	*devvp;
139 
140 	struct ufs_args args;
141 	struct ufsmount *ump = NULL;
142 	struct fs *fs;
143 	int flags, ronly = 0;
144 	mode_t accessmode;
145 	struct nlookupdata nd;
146 	struct vnode *rootvp;
147 
148 	devvp = NULL;
149 	error = 0;
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Use NULL path to flag a root mount
153 	 */
154 	if (path == NULL) {
155 		/*
156 		 ***
157 		 * Mounting root filesystem
158 		 ***
159 		 */
160 
161 		if ((error = bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))) {
162 			kprintf("ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp\n");
163 			return (error);
164 		}
165 
166 		if( ( error = ffs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, M_FFSNODE)) != 0) {
167 			/* fs specific cleanup (if any)*/
168 			goto error_1;
169 		}
170 		devvp = rootvp;
171 
172 		goto dostatfs;		/* success*/
173 
174 	}
175 
176 	/*
177 	 ***
178 	 * Mounting non-root filesystem or updating a filesystem
179 	 ***
180 	 */
181 
182 	/* copy in user arguments*/
183 	error = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof (struct ufs_args));
184 	if (error)
185 		goto error_1;		/* can't get arguments*/
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
189 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
190 	 */
191 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
192 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
193 		fs = ump->um_fs;
194 		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
195 		error = 0;
196 		ronly = fs->fs_ronly;	/* MNT_RELOAD might change this */
197 		if (ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
198 			/*
199 			 * Flush any dirty data.
200 			 */
201 			VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT);
202 			/*
203 			 * Check for and optionally get rid of files open
204 			 * for writing.
205 			 */
206 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
207 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
208 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
209 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
210 				error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags);
211 			} else {
212 				error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags);
213 			}
214 			ronly = 1;
215 		}
216 		if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD)) {
217 			error = ffs_reload(mp, NULL);
218 		}
219 		if (error) {
220 			goto error_1;
221 		}
222 		if (ronly && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
223 			/*
224 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
225 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
226 			 */
227 			if (cred->cr_uid != 0) {
228 				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
229 				if ((error = VOP_EACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
230 				    cred)) != 0) {
231 					vn_unlock(devvp);
232 					return (error);
233 				}
234 				vn_unlock(devvp);
235 			}
236 
237 			fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
238 			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
239 				fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
240 				if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
241 					kprintf(
242 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
243 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
244 				} else {
245 					kprintf(
246 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
247 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
248 					error = EPERM;
249 					goto error_1;
250 				}
251 			}
252 
253 			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
254 			if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) {
255 				error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs);
256 				if (error)
257 					goto error_1;
258 			}
259 			ronly = 0;
260 		}
261 		/*
262 		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
263 		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
264 		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
265 		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
266 		 * or ro->rw remount.
267 		 */
268 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
269 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
270 		}
271 		/* if not updating name...*/
272 		if (args.fspec == 0) {
273 			/*
274 			 * Process export requests.  Jumping to "success"
275 			 * will return the vfs_export() error code.
276 			 */
277 			error = vfs_export(mp, &ump->um_export, &args.export);
278 			goto success;
279 		}
280 	}
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
284 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
285 	 */
286 	devvp = NULL;
287 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, args.fspec, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
288 	if (error == 0)
289 		error = nlookup(&nd);
290 	if (error == 0)
291 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &devvp);
292 	nlookup_done(&nd);
293 	if (error)
294 		goto error_1;
295 
296 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error))
297 		goto error_2;
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
301 	 * permissions on the device.
302 	 */
303 	if (cred->cr_uid != 0) {
304 		accessmode = VREAD;
305 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
306 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
307 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
308 		if ((error = VOP_EACCESS(devvp, accessmode, cred)) != 0) {
309 			vput(devvp);
310 			return (error);
311 		}
312 		vn_unlock(devvp);
313 	}
314 
315 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
316 		/*
317 		 * UPDATE - make sure the resolved vnode represents the same
318 		 * device.  Note that devvp->v_rdev may be NULL since we
319 		 * haven't opened it, so compare udev instead.
320 		 *
321 		 * Our current open/writecount state is associated with
322 		 * um_devvp, so continue using um_devvp and throw away devvp.
323 		 */
324 		if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
325 			if (devvp->v_umajor == ump->um_devvp->v_umajor &&
326 			    devvp->v_uminor == ump->um_devvp->v_uminor) {
327 				vrele(devvp);
328 				devvp = ump->um_devvp;
329 			} else {
330 				kprintf("cannot update mount, udev does"
331 					" not match %08x:%08x vs %08x:%08x\n",
332 					devvp->v_umajor, devvp->v_uminor,
333 					ump->um_devvp->v_umajor,
334 					ump->um_devvp->v_uminor);
335 				error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
336 			}
337 		} else {
338 			vrele(devvp);
339 		}
340 		/*
341 		 * Update device name only on success
342 		 */
343 		if (!error) {
344 			/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
345 			copyinstr(	args.fspec,
346 					mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
347 					MNAMELEN - 1,
348 					&size);
349 			bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
350 		}
351 	} else {
352 		/*
353 		 ********************
354 		 * NEW MOUNT
355 		 ********************
356 		 */
357 
358 		/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
359 		copyinstr(	args.fspec,			/* device name*/
360 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,	/* save area*/
361 				MNAMELEN - 1,			/* max size*/
362 				&size);				/* real size*/
363 		bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
364 
365                 /* Save "last mounted on" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
366 		bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
367 		      sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname));
368 		if (path) {
369 			copyinstr(path, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
370 				  sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname) - 1,
371 				  &size);
372 		} else {	/* Root mount */
373 			mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0] = '/';
374 		}
375 
376 		error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, M_FFSNODE);
377 	}
378 	if (error) {
379 		goto error_2;
380 	}
381 
382 dostatfs:
383 	/*
384 	 * Initialize FS stat information in mount struct; uses
385 	 * mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname.
386 	 *
387 	 * This code is common to root and non-root mounts
388 	 */
389 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, cred);
390 
391 	goto success;
392 
393 
394 error_2:	/* error with devvp held*/
395 
396 	/* release devvp before failing*/
397 	vrele(devvp);
398 
399 error_1:	/* no state to back out*/
400 
401 success:
402 	if (!error && path && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE)) {
403 		/* Update clean flag after changing read-onlyness. */
404 		fs = ump->um_fs;
405 		if (ronly != fs->fs_ronly) {
406 			fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
407 			fs->fs_clean = ronly &&
408 			    (fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
409 
410 			/*
411 			 * The device must be re-opened as appropriate or
412 			 * the device close at unmount time will panic.
413 			 */
414 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
415 			if (ronly) {
416 				VOP_OPEN(devvp, FREAD, FSCRED, NULL);
417 				VOP_CLOSE(devvp, FREAD|FWRITE);
418 			} else {
419 				VOP_OPEN(devvp, FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, NULL);
420 				VOP_CLOSE(devvp, FREAD);
421 			}
422 			vn_unlock(devvp);
423 			ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
424 		}
425 	}
426 	return (error);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
431  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
432  * be mounted read-only.
433  *
434  * Things to do to update the mount:
435  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
436  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
437  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
438  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
439  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
440  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
441  */
442 
443 static int ffs_reload_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
444 
445 struct scaninfo {
446 	int rescan;
447 	struct fs *fs;
448 	struct vnode *devvp;
449 	int waitfor;
450 	int allerror;
451 };
452 
453 static int
454 ffs_reload(struct mount *mp, struct ucred *cred)
455 {
456 	struct vnode *devvp;
457 	void *space;
458 	struct buf *bp;
459 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
460 	struct partinfo dpart;
461 	int i, blks, size, error;
462 	struct scaninfo scaninfo;
463 	int32_t *lp;
464 
465 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
466 		return (EINVAL);
467 	/*
468 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
469 	 */
470 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
471 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
472 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, 0, 0);
473 	vn_unlock(devvp);
474 	if (error)
475 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * The backing device must be VMIO-capable because we use getblk().
479 	 * NOTE: the MFS driver now returns a VMIO-enabled descriptor.
480 	 */
481 	if (devvp->v_object == NULL)
482 		panic("ffs_reload: devvp has no VM object!");
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
486 	 */
487 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD,
488 	    cred, NULL) != 0) {
489 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
490 	} else {
491 		size = dpart.media_blksize;
492 	}
493 	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBOFF, SBSIZE, &bp)) != 0) {
494 		brelse(bp);
495 		return (error);
496 	}
497 	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
498 	if (newfs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
499 		newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
500 			brelse(bp);
501 			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
502 	}
503 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
504 	/*
505 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
506 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
507 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
508 	 */
509 	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
510 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
511 	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
512 	/* The filesystem is still read-only. */
513 	newfs->fs_ronly = 1;
514 	bcopy(newfs, fs, (uint)fs->fs_sbsize);
515 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
516 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
517 	brelse(bp);
518 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
519 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
520 	/* An old fsck may have zeroed these fields, so recheck them. */
521 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)		/* XXX */
522 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;	/* XXX */
523 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)		/* XXX */
524 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;	/* XXX */
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
528 	 */
529 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
530 	space = fs->fs_csp;
531 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
532 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
533 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
534 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
535 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size, &bp);
536 		if (error) {
537 			brelse(bp);
538 			return (error);
539 		}
540 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (uint)size);
541 		space = (char *)space + size;
542 		brelse(bp);
543 	}
544 	/*
545 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
546 	 */
547 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
548 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
549 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
550 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
551 	}
552 
553 	scaninfo.rescan = 0;
554 	scaninfo.fs = fs;
555 	scaninfo.devvp = devvp;
556 	while (error == 0 && scaninfo.rescan) {
557 		scaninfo.rescan = 0;
558 		error = vmntvnodescan(mp, VMSC_GETVX,
559 					NULL, ffs_reload_scan2, &scaninfo);
560 	}
561 	return(error);
562 }
563 
564 static int
565 ffs_reload_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
566 {
567 	struct scaninfo *info = data;
568 	struct inode *ip;
569 	struct buf *bp;
570 	int error;
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * Try to recycle
574 	 */
575 	if (vrecycle(vp))
576 		return(0);
577 
578 	if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, 0, 0))
579 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
580 	/*
581 	 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
582 	 */
583 	ip = VTOI(vp);
584 	error = bread(info->devvp,
585 		    fsbtodoff(info->fs, ino_to_fsba(info->fs, ip->i_number)),
586 		    (int)info->fs->fs_bsize, &bp);
587 	if (error) {
588 		brelse(bp);
589 		return (error);
590 	}
591 	ip->i_din = *((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data +
592 	    ino_to_fsbo(info->fs, ip->i_number));
593 	ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
594 	brelse(bp);
595 	return(0);
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * Common code for mount and mountroot
600  */
601 int
602 ffs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct malloc_type *mtype)
603 {
604 	struct ufsmount *ump;
605 	struct buf *bp;
606 	struct fs *fs;
607 	cdev_t dev;
608 	struct partinfo dpart;
609 	void *space;
610 	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
611 	int32_t *lp;
612 	uint64_t maxfilesize;					/* XXX */
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
616 	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
617 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
618 	 */
619 	error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
620 	if (error)
621 		return (error);
622 	if (vcount(devvp) > 0)
623 		return (EBUSY);
624 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
625 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
626 	vn_unlock(devvp);
627 	if (error)
628 		return (error);
629 
630 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
631 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
632 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, NULL);
633 	vn_unlock(devvp);
634 	if (error)
635 		return (error);
636 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
637 	if (dev->si_iosize_max != 0)
638 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = dev->si_iosize_max;
639 	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
640 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * Filesystem supports native FSMIDs
644 	 */
645 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_FSMID;
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * The backing device must be VMIO-capable because we use getblk().
649 	 * NOTE: the MFS driver now returns a VMIO-enabled descriptor.
650 	 * The VOP_OPEN() call above should have associated a VM object
651 	 * with devvp.
652 	 */
653 	if (devvp->v_object == NULL)
654 		panic("ffs_reload: devvp has no VM object!");
655 
656 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD,
657 		      proc0.p_ucred, NULL) != 0) {
658 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
659 	} else {
660 		size = dpart.media_blksize;
661 	}
662 
663 	bp = NULL;
664 	ump = NULL;
665 	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBOFF, SBSIZE, &bp)) != 0)
666 		goto out;
667 	fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
668 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || fs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
669 	    fs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
670 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
671 		goto out;
672 	}
673 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
674 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
675 	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
676 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
677 		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
678 			kprintf(
679 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
680 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
681 		} else {
682 			kprintf(
683 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
684 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
685 			error = EPERM;
686 			goto out;
687 		}
688 	}
689 	/* XXX updating 4.2 FFS superblocks trashes rotational layout tables */
690 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT && !ronly) {
691 		error = EROFS;          /* needs translation */
692 		goto out;
693 	}
694 	ump = kmalloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
695 	ump->um_malloctype = mtype;
696 	ump->um_i_effnlink_valid = 1;
697 	ump->um_fs = kmalloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT,
698 	    M_WAITOK);
699 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (uint)fs->fs_sbsize);
700 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
701 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
702 	brelse(bp);
703 	bp = NULL;
704 	fs = ump->um_fs;
705 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
706 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
707 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
708 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
709 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
710 	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(uint8_t);
711 	space = kmalloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
712 	fs->fs_csp = space;
713 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
714 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
715 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
716 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
717 		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
718 				   size, &bp)) != 0) {
719 			kfree(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
720 			goto out;
721 		}
722 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (uint)size);
723 		space = (char *)space + size;
724 		brelse(bp);
725 		bp = NULL;
726 	}
727 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
728 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
729 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
730 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
731 		space = lp;
732 	}
733 	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(uint8_t);
734 	fs->fs_contigdirs = (uint8_t *)space;
735 	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
736 	/* Compatibility for old filesystems 	   XXX */
737 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)		/* XXX */
738 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;	/* XXX */
739 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)		/* XXX */
740 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;	/* XXX */
741 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
742 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
743 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
744 	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
745 	    vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))
746 		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
747 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
748 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
749 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
750 	ump->um_dev = dev;
751 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
752 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
753 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
754 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
755 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
756 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
757 	dev->si_mountpoint = mp;
758 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
759 
760 	/* restore "last mounted on" here */
761 	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt));
762 	ksnprintf(fs->fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt),
763 		 "%s", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
764 
765 	if( mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
766 		/*
767 		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
768 		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
769 		 * to update the system clock.
770 		 */
771 		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
772 	}
773 
774 	ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
775 	maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x40000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;	/* XXX */
776 	/* Enforce limit caused by vm object backing (32 bits vm_pindex_t). */
777 	if (maxfilesize > (uint64_t)0x80000000u * PAGE_SIZE - 1)
778 		maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x80000000u * PAGE_SIZE - 1;
779 	if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)			/* XXX */
780 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
781 	if (ronly == 0) {
782 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
783 		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs)) != 0) {
784 			kfree(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
785 			goto out;
786 		}
787 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
788 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
789 		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
790 	}
791 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &ffs_vnode_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
792 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &ffs_spec_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_spec_ops);
793 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &ffs_fifo_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops);
794 
795 	return (0);
796 out:
797 	dev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
798 	if (bp)
799 		brelse(bp);
800 	VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE);
801 	if (ump) {
802 		kfree(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
803 		kfree(ump, M_UFSMNT);
804 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
805 	}
806 	return (error);
807 }
808 
809 /*
810  * Sanity checks for old filesystems.
811  *
812  * XXX - goes away some day.
813  */
814 static int
815 ffs_oldfscompat(struct fs *fs)
816 {
817 	fs->fs_npsect = max(fs->fs_npsect, fs->fs_nsect);	/* XXX */
818 	fs->fs_interleave = max(fs->fs_interleave, 1);		/* XXX */
819 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
820 		fs->fs_nrpos = 8;				/* XXX */
821 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
822 #if 0
823 		int i;						/* XXX */
824 		uint64_t sizepb = fs->fs_bsize;		/* XXX */
825 								/* XXX */
826 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = fs->fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;	/* XXX */
827 		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {			/* XXX */
828 			sizepb *= NINDIR(fs);			/* XXX */
829 			fs->fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;		/* XXX */
830 		}						/* XXX */
831 #endif
832 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = (u_quad_t) 1LL << 39;
833 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;			/* XXX */
834 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;			/* XXX */
835 	}							/* XXX */
836 	return (0);
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * unmount system call
841  */
842 int
843 ffs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
844 {
845 	struct ufsmount *ump;
846 	struct fs *fs;
847 	int error, flags;
848 
849 	flags = 0;
850 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
851 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
852 	}
853 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
854 		if ((error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags)) != 0)
855 			return (error);
856 	} else {
857 		if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags)) != 0)
858 			return (error);
859 	}
860 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
861 	fs = ump->um_fs;
862 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0) {
863 		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN ? 0 : 1;
864 		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
865 		if (error) {
866 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
867 			return (error);
868 		}
869 	}
870 	ump->um_devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
871 
872 	vinvalbuf(ump->um_devvp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
873 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE);
874 
875 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
876 
877 	kfree(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
878 	kfree(fs, M_UFSMNT);
879 	kfree(ump, M_UFSMNT);
880 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
881 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
882 	return (error);
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
887  */
888 int
889 ffs_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags)
890 {
891 	struct ufsmount *ump;
892 	int error;
893 
894 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
895 #ifdef QUOTA
896 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
897 		int i;
898 		error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM|flags);
899 		if (error)
900 			return (error);
901 		/* Find out how many quota files  we have open. */
902 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
903 			if (ump->um_quotas[i] == NULLVP)
904 				continue;
905 			ufs_quotaoff(mp, i);
906 		}
907 		/*
908 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
909 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
910 		 */
911 	}
912 #endif
913         /*
914 	 * Flush all the files.
915 	 */
916 	if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, flags)) != 0)
917 		return (error);
918 	/*
919 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
920 	 */
921 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
922 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
923 	vn_unlock(ump->um_devvp);
924 	return (error);
925 }
926 
927 /*
928  * Get filesystem statistics.
929  */
930 int
931 ffs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp, struct ucred *cred)
932 {
933 	struct ufsmount *ump;
934 	struct fs *fs;
935 
936 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
937 	fs = ump->um_fs;
938 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
939 		panic("ffs_statfs");
940 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
941 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
942 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
943 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
944 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
945 	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree);
946 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
947 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
948 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
949 		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
950 		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
951 			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntfromname[0], MNAMELEN);
952 	}
953 	return (0);
954 }
955 
956 /*
957  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
958  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
959  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
960  *
961  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
962  */
963 
964 
965 static int ffs_sync_scan1(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
966 static int ffs_sync_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
967 
968 int
969 ffs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor)
970 {
971 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
972 	struct fs *fs;
973 	int error;
974 	struct scaninfo scaninfo;
975 
976 	fs = ump->um_fs;
977 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
978 		kprintf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
979 		panic("ffs_sync: rofs mod");
980 	}
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
984 	 */
985 	scaninfo.allerror = 0;
986 	scaninfo.rescan = 1;
987 	scaninfo.waitfor = waitfor;
988 	while (scaninfo.rescan) {
989 		scaninfo.rescan = 0;
990 		vmntvnodescan(mp, VMSC_GETVP|VMSC_NOWAIT,
991 				ffs_sync_scan1, ffs_sync_scan2, &scaninfo);
992 	}
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
996 	 */
997 	if ((waitfor & MNT_LAZY) == 0) {
998 		if (ump->um_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
999 			waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
1000 		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1001 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, waitfor, 0)) != 0)
1002 			scaninfo.allerror = error;
1003 		vn_unlock(ump->um_devvp);
1004 	}
1005 #ifdef QUOTA
1006 	ufs_qsync(mp);
1007 #endif
1008 	/*
1009 	 * Write back modified superblock.
1010 	 */
1011 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
1012 		scaninfo.allerror = error;
1013 	return (scaninfo.allerror);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int
1017 ffs_sync_scan1(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
1018 {
1019 	struct inode *ip;
1020 
1021 	/*
1022 	 * Depend on the mount list's vnode lock to keep things stable
1023 	 * enough for a quick test.  Since there might be hundreds of
1024 	 * thousands of vnodes, we cannot afford even a subroutine
1025 	 * call unless there's a good chance that we have work to do.
1026 	 */
1027 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1028 	/* Restart out whole search if this guy is locked
1029 	 * or is being reclaimed.
1030 	 */
1031 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || (ip == NULL) || ((ip->i_flag &
1032 	     (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1033 	     RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree))) {
1034 		return(-1);
1035 	}
1036 	return(0);
1037 }
1038 
1039 static int
1040 ffs_sync_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
1041 {
1042 	struct scaninfo *info = data;
1043 	struct inode *ip;
1044 	int error;
1045 
1046 	/*
1047 	 * We have to recheck after having obtained the vnode interlock.
1048 	 */
1049 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1050 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || vp->v_type == VBAD ||
1051 	     ((ip->i_flag &
1052 	      (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1053 	     RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree))) {
1054 		return(0);
1055 	}
1056 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR) {
1057 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, info->waitfor, 0)) != 0)
1058 			info->allerror = error;
1059 	} else {
1060 		/*
1061 		 * We must reference the vp to prevent it from
1062 		 * getting ripped out from under ffs_update, since
1063 		 * we are not holding a vnode lock.
1064 		 */
1065 		/* ffs_update(vp, waitfor == MNT_WAIT); */
1066 		ffs_update(vp, 0);
1067 	}
1068 	return(0);
1069 }
1070 
1071 /*
1072  * Look up a FFS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
1073  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
1074  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
1075  * done by the calling routine.
1076  */
1077 
1078 int
1079 ffs_vget(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *dvp, ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
1080 {
1081 	struct fs *fs;
1082 	struct inode *ip;
1083 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1084 	struct buf *bp;
1085 	struct vnode *vp;
1086 	cdev_t dev;
1087 	int error;
1088 
1089 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1090 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1091 restart:
1092 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino)) != NULL) {
1093 		return (0);
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1098 	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1099 	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1100 	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1101 	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1102 	 *
1103 	 * XXX this may no longer be true since getnewvnode returns a
1104 	 * VX locked vnode now.
1105 	 */
1106 	ip = kmalloc(sizeof(struct inode), ump->um_malloctype, M_WAITOK);
1107 
1108 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1109 	error = getnewvnode(VT_UFS, mp, &vp, VLKTIMEOUT, LK_CANRECURSE);
1110 	if (error) {
1111 		*vpp = NULL;
1112 		kfree(ip, ump->um_malloctype);
1113 		return (error);
1114 	}
1115 	bzero((caddr_t)ip, sizeof(struct inode));
1116 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1117 	ip->i_fs = fs = ump->um_fs;
1118 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1119 	ip->i_number = ino;
1120 #ifdef QUOTA
1121 	{
1122 		int i;
1123 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1124 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1125 	}
1126 #endif
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * Insert it into the inode hash table and check for a collision.
1130 	 * If a collision occurs, throw away the vnode and try again.
1131 	 */
1132 	if (ufs_ihashins(ip) != 0) {
1133 		kprintf("debug: ufs ihashins collision, retrying inode %ld\n",
1134 		    (long)ip->i_number);
1135 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
1136 		vx_put(vp);
1137 		kfree(ip, ump->um_malloctype);
1138 		goto restart;
1139 	}
1140 	vp->v_data = ip;
1141 
1142 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1143 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1144 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, &bp);
1145 	if (error) {
1146 		/*
1147 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1148 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1149 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1150 		 * list by vput().
1151 		 */
1152 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
1153 		brelse(bp);
1154 		vx_put(vp);
1155 		*vpp = NULL;
1156 		return (error);
1157 	}
1158 	ip->i_din = *((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino));
1159 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1160 		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1161 	else
1162 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1163 	bqrelse(bp);
1164 
1165 	/*
1166 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1167 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1168 	 */
1169 	error = ufs_vinit(mp, &vp);
1170 	if (error) {
1171 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
1172 		vx_put(vp);
1173 		*vpp = NULL;
1174 		return (error);
1175 	}
1176 	/*
1177 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1178 	 */
1179 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1180 	vref(ip->i_devvp);
1181 	/*
1182 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1183 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1184 	 */
1185 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1186 		ip->i_gen = krandom() / 2 + 1;
1187 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1188 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1189 	}
1190 	/*
1191 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
1192 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
1193 	 */
1194 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {		/* XXX */
1195 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_din.di_ouid;		/* XXX */
1196 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_din.di_ogid;		/* XXX */
1197 	}						/* XXX */
1198 
1199 	/*
1200 	 * return a VX locked and refd vnode (VX == same as normal vget()
1201 	 * vnode so we are ok)
1202 	 */
1203 	*vpp = vp;
1204 	return (0);
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * File handle to vnode
1209  *
1210  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1211  * - check that the inode number is valid
1212  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1213  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1214  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1215  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1216  */
1217 int
1218 ffs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *rootvp,
1219 	   struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
1220 {
1221 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1222 	struct fs *fs;
1223 
1224 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1225 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1226 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1227 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1228 		return (ESTALE);
1229 	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, rootvp, ufhp, vpp));
1230 }
1231 
1232 /*
1233  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1234  */
1235 /* ARGSUSED */
1236 int
1237 ffs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp)
1238 {
1239 	struct inode *ip;
1240 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1241 
1242 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1243 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1244 	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1245 	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1246 	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1247 	return (0);
1248 }
1249 
1250 /*
1251  * Initialize the filesystem; just use ufs_init.
1252  */
1253 static int
1254 ffs_init(struct vfsconf *vfsp)
1255 {
1256 	softdep_initialize();
1257 	kmalloc_raise_limit(M_FFSNODE, 0);
1258 	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1259 }
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1263  */
1264 static int
1265 ffs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
1266 {
1267 	struct fs *dfs, *fs = mp->um_fs;
1268 	struct buf *bp;
1269 	int blks;
1270 	void *space;
1271 	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1272 
1273 	/*
1274 	 * First write back the summary information.
1275 	 *
1276 	 * NOTE: the getblk is relative to the device vnode so bio1
1277 	 * contains the device block number.
1278 	 */
1279 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1280 	space = fs->fs_csp;
1281 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1282 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1283 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1284 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1285 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1286 			    size, 0, 0);
1287 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (uint)size);
1288 		space = (char *)space + size;
1289 		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1290 			bawrite(bp);
1291 		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1292 			allerror = error;
1293 	}
1294 	/*
1295 	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1296 	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1297 	 * being written out as clean.
1298 	 */
1299 	if (allerror)
1300 		return (allerror);
1301 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBOFF, (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0);
1302 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1303 	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1304 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (uint)fs->fs_sbsize);
1305 	/* Restore compatibility to old filesystems.		   XXX */
1306 	dfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;				/* XXX */
1307 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
1308 		dfs->fs_nrpos = -1;				/* XXX */
1309 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
1310 		int32_t *lp, tmp;				/* XXX */
1311 								/* XXX */
1312 		lp = (int32_t *)&dfs->fs_qbmask;		/* XXX */
1313 		tmp = lp[4];					/* XXX */
1314 		for (i = 4; i > 0; i--)				/* XXX */
1315 			lp[i] = lp[i-1];			/* XXX */
1316 		lp[0] = tmp;					/* XXX */
1317 	}							/* XXX */
1318 	dfs->fs_maxfilesize = mp->um_savedmaxfilesize;		/* XXX */
1319 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1320 		bawrite(bp);
1321 	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1322 		allerror = error;
1323 	return (allerror);
1324 }
1325