xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/ufs/ffs_vfsops.c (revision b29f78b5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
30  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c,v 1.117.2.10 2002/06/23 22:34:52 iedowse Exp $
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_quota.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/disk.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/proc.h>
39 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/vnode.h>
42 #include <sys/mount.h>
43 #include <sys/buf.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
46 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 
49 #include "quota.h"
50 #include "ufsmount.h"
51 #include "inode.h"
52 #include "ufs_extern.h"
53 
54 #include "fs.h"
55 #include "ffs_extern.h"
56 
57 #include <vm/vm.h>
58 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
59 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
60 
61 #include <sys/buf2.h>
62 
63 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FFSNODE, "FFS node", "FFS vnode private part");
64 
65 static int	ffs_sbupdate (struct ufsmount *, int);
66 static int	ffs_reload (struct mount *, struct ucred *);
67 static int	ffs_oldfscompat (struct fs *);
68 static int	ffs_mount (struct mount *, char *, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
69 static int	ffs_init (struct vfsconf *);
70 
71 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
72 	.vfs_mount =    	ffs_mount,
73 	.vfs_unmount =    	ffs_unmount,
74 	.vfs_root =    		ufs_root,
75 	.vfs_quotactl =    	ufs_quotactl,
76 	.vfs_statfs =    	ffs_statfs,
77 	.vfs_sync =    		ffs_sync,
78 	.vfs_vget =    		ffs_vget,
79 	.vfs_fhtovp =    	ffs_fhtovp,
80 	.vfs_checkexp =    	ufs_check_export,
81 	.vfs_vptofh =    	ffs_vptofh,
82 	.vfs_init =    		ffs_init,
83 };
84 
85 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
86 MODULE_VERSION(ufs, 1);
87 
88 extern struct vop_ops ffs_vnode_vops;
89 extern struct vop_ops ffs_spec_vops;
90 extern struct vop_ops ffs_fifo_vops;
91 
92 /*
93  * ffs_mount
94  *
95  * Called when mounting local physical media
96  *
97  * PARAMETERS:
98  *		mountroot
99  *			mp	mount point structure
100  *			path	NULL (flag for root mount!!!)
101  *			data	<unused>
102  *			p	process (user credentials check [statfs])
103  *
104  *		mount
105  *			mp	mount point structure
106  *			path	path to mount point
107  *			data	pointer to argument struct in user space
108  *			p	process (user credentials check)
109  *
110  * RETURNS:	0	Success
111  *		!0	error number (errno.h)
112  *
113  * LOCK STATE:
114  *
115  *		ENTRY
116  *			mount point is locked
117  *		EXIT
118  *			mount point is locked
119  *
120  * NOTES:
121  *		A NULL path can be used for a flag since the mount
122  *		system call will fail with EFAULT in copyinstr in
123  *		nlookup() if it is a genuine NULL from the user.
124  */
125 static int
126 ffs_mount(struct mount *mp,		/* mount struct pointer */
127           char *path,			/* path to mount point */
128           caddr_t data,			/* arguments to FS specific mount */
129           struct ucred	*cred)		/* process requesting mount */
130 {
131 	size_t		size;
132 	int		error;
133 	struct vnode	*devvp;
134 
135 	struct ufs_args args;
136 	struct ufsmount *ump = NULL;
137 	struct fs *fs;
138 	int flags, ronly = 0;
139 	mode_t accessmode;
140 	struct nlookupdata nd;
141 	struct vnode *rootvp;
142 
143 	devvp = NULL;
144 	error = 0;
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * Use NULL path to flag a root mount
148 	 */
149 	if (path == NULL) {
150 		/*
151 		 ***
152 		 * Mounting root filesystem
153 		 ***
154 		 */
155 
156 		if ((error = bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))) {
157 			kprintf("ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp\n");
158 			return (error);
159 		}
160 
161 		if( ( error = ffs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, M_FFSNODE)) != 0) {
162 			/* fs specific cleanup (if any)*/
163 			goto error_1;
164 		}
165 		devvp = rootvp;
166 
167 		goto dostatfs;		/* success*/
168 
169 	}
170 
171 	/*
172 	 ***
173 	 * Mounting non-root filesystem or updating a filesystem
174 	 ***
175 	 */
176 
177 	/* copy in user arguments*/
178 	error = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof (struct ufs_args));
179 	if (error)
180 		goto error_1;		/* can't get arguments*/
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
184 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
185 	 */
186 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
187 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
188 		fs = ump->um_fs;
189 		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
190 		error = 0;
191 		ronly = fs->fs_ronly;	/* MNT_RELOAD might change this */
192 		if (ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
193 			/*
194 			 * Flush any dirty data.
195 			 */
196 			VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT);
197 			/*
198 			 * Check for and optionally get rid of files open
199 			 * for writing.
200 			 */
201 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
202 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
203 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
204 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
205 				error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags);
206 			} else {
207 				error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags);
208 			}
209 			ronly = 1;
210 		}
211 		if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD)) {
212 			error = ffs_reload(mp, NULL);
213 		}
214 		if (error) {
215 			goto error_1;
216 		}
217 		if (ronly && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
218 			/*
219 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
220 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
221 			 */
222 			if (cred->cr_uid != 0) {
223 				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
224 				if ((error = VOP_EACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
225 				    cred)) != 0) {
226 					vn_unlock(devvp);
227 					return (error);
228 				}
229 				vn_unlock(devvp);
230 			}
231 
232 			fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
233 			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
234 				fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
235 				if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
236 					kprintf(
237 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
238 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
239 				} else {
240 					kprintf(
241 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
242 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
243 					error = EPERM;
244 					goto error_1;
245 				}
246 			}
247 
248 			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
249 			if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) {
250 				error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs);
251 				if (error)
252 					goto error_1;
253 			}
254 			ronly = 0;
255 		}
256 		/*
257 		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
258 		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
259 		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
260 		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
261 		 * or ro->rw remount.
262 		 */
263 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
264 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
265 		}
266 		/* if not updating name...*/
267 		if (args.fspec == 0) {
268 			/*
269 			 * Process export requests.  Jumping to "success"
270 			 * will return the vfs_export() error code.
271 			 */
272 			error = vfs_export(mp, &ump->um_export, &args.export);
273 			goto success;
274 		}
275 	}
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
279 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
280 	 */
281 	devvp = NULL;
282 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, args.fspec, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
283 	if (error == 0)
284 		error = nlookup(&nd);
285 	if (error == 0)
286 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &devvp);
287 	nlookup_done(&nd);
288 	if (error)
289 		goto error_1;
290 
291 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error))
292 		goto error_2;
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
296 	 * permissions on the device.
297 	 */
298 	if (cred->cr_uid != 0) {
299 		accessmode = VREAD;
300 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
301 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
302 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
303 		if ((error = VOP_EACCESS(devvp, accessmode, cred)) != 0) {
304 			vput(devvp);
305 			return (error);
306 		}
307 		vn_unlock(devvp);
308 	}
309 
310 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
311 		/*
312 		 * UPDATE - make sure the resolved vnode represents the same
313 		 * device. Since devfs, devvp->v_rdev can be used directly as
314 		 * it is always associated as long as the vnode exists.
315 		 *
316 		 * Our current open/writecount state is associated with
317 		 * um_devvp, so continue using um_devvp and throw away devvp.
318 		 */
319 		if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
320 			if (devvp->v_rdev == ump->um_devvp->v_rdev) {
321 				vrele(devvp);
322 				devvp = ump->um_devvp;
323 			} else {
324 				kprintf("cannot update mount, v_rdev does"
325 					" not match (%p vs %p)\n",
326 					devvp->v_rdev, ump->um_devvp->v_rdev);
327 				error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
328 			}
329 		} else {
330 			vrele(devvp);
331 		}
332 		/*
333 		 * Update device name only on success
334 		 */
335 		if (!error) {
336 			/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
337 			copyinstr(	args.fspec,
338 					mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
339 					MNAMELEN - 1,
340 					&size);
341 			bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
342 		}
343 	} else {
344 		/*
345 		 ********************
346 		 * NEW MOUNT
347 		 ********************
348 		 */
349 
350 		/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
351 		copyinstr(	args.fspec,			/* device name*/
352 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,	/* save area*/
353 				MNAMELEN - 1,			/* max size*/
354 				&size);				/* real size*/
355 		bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
356 
357                 /* Save "last mounted on" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
358 		bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
359 		      sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname));
360 		if (path) {
361 			copyinstr(path, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
362 				  sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname) - 1,
363 				  &size);
364 		} else {	/* Root mount */
365 			mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0] = '/';
366 		}
367 
368 		error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, M_FFSNODE);
369 	}
370 	if (error) {
371 		goto error_2;
372 	}
373 
374 dostatfs:
375 	/*
376 	 * Initialize FS stat information in mount struct; uses
377 	 * mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname.
378 	 *
379 	 * This code is common to root and non-root mounts
380 	 */
381 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, cred);
382 
383 	goto success;
384 
385 
386 error_2:	/* error with devvp held*/
387 
388 	/* release devvp before failing*/
389 	vrele(devvp);
390 
391 error_1:	/* no state to back out*/
392 
393 success:
394 	if (!error && path && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE)) {
395 		/* Update clean flag after changing read-onlyness. */
396 		fs = ump->um_fs;
397 		if (ronly != fs->fs_ronly) {
398 			fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
399 			fs->fs_clean = ronly &&
400 			    (fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
401 
402 			/*
403 			 * The device must be re-opened as appropriate or
404 			 * the device close at unmount time will panic.
405 			 */
406 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
407 			if (ronly) {
408 				VOP_OPEN(devvp, FREAD, FSCRED, NULL);
409 				VOP_CLOSE(devvp, FREAD|FWRITE, NULL);
410 			} else {
411 				VOP_OPEN(devvp, FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, NULL);
412 				VOP_CLOSE(devvp, FREAD, NULL);
413 			}
414 			vn_unlock(devvp);
415 			ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
416 		}
417 	}
418 	return (error);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
423  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
424  * be mounted read-only.
425  *
426  * Things to do to update the mount:
427  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
428  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
429  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
430  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
431  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
432  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
433  */
434 
435 static int ffs_reload_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
436 
437 struct scaninfo {
438 	int rescan;
439 	struct fs *fs;
440 	struct vnode *devvp;
441 	int waitfor;
442 	int allerror;
443 };
444 
445 static int
446 ffs_reload(struct mount *mp, struct ucred *cred)
447 {
448 	struct vnode *devvp;
449 	void *space;
450 	struct buf *bp;
451 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
452 	struct partinfo dpart;
453 	int i, blks, size, error;
454 	struct scaninfo scaninfo;
455 	int32_t *lp;
456 
457 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
458 		return (EINVAL);
459 	/*
460 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
461 	 */
462 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
463 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
464 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, 0, 0);
465 	vn_unlock(devvp);
466 	if (error)
467 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * The backing device must be VMIO-capable because we use getblk().
471 	 * NOTE: the MFS driver now returns a VMIO-enabled descriptor.
472 	 */
473 	if (devvp->v_object == NULL)
474 		panic("ffs_reload: devvp has no VM object!");
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
478 	 */
479 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD,
480 	    cred, NULL) != 0) {
481 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
482 	} else {
483 		size = dpart.media_blksize;
484 	}
485 	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBOFF, SBSIZE, &bp)) != 0) {
486 		brelse(bp);
487 		return (error);
488 	}
489 	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
490 	if (newfs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
491 		newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
492 			brelse(bp);
493 			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
494 	}
495 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
496 	/*
497 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
498 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
499 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
500 	 */
501 	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
502 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
503 	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
504 	/* The filesystem is still read-only. */
505 	newfs->fs_ronly = 1;
506 	bcopy(newfs, fs, (uint)fs->fs_sbsize);
507 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
508 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
509 	brelse(bp);
510 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
511 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
512 	/* An old fsck may have zeroed these fields, so recheck them. */
513 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)		/* XXX */
514 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;	/* XXX */
515 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)		/* XXX */
516 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;	/* XXX */
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
520 	 */
521 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
522 	space = fs->fs_csp;
523 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
524 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
525 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
526 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
527 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size, &bp);
528 		if (error) {
529 			brelse(bp);
530 			return (error);
531 		}
532 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (uint)size);
533 		space = (char *)space + size;
534 		brelse(bp);
535 	}
536 	/*
537 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
538 	 */
539 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
540 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
541 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
542 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
543 	}
544 
545 	scaninfo.rescan = 0;
546 	scaninfo.fs = fs;
547 	scaninfo.devvp = devvp;
548 	while (error == 0 && scaninfo.rescan) {
549 		scaninfo.rescan = 0;
550 		error = vmntvnodescan(mp, VMSC_GETVX,
551 					NULL, ffs_reload_scan2, &scaninfo);
552 	}
553 	return(error);
554 }
555 
556 static int
557 ffs_reload_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
558 {
559 	struct scaninfo *info = data;
560 	struct inode *ip;
561 	struct buf *bp;
562 	int error;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Try to recycle
566 	 */
567 	if (vrecycle(vp))
568 		return(0);
569 
570 	if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, 0, 0))
571 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
572 	/*
573 	 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
574 	 */
575 	ip = VTOI(vp);
576 	error = bread(info->devvp,
577 		    fsbtodoff(info->fs, ino_to_fsba(info->fs, ip->i_number)),
578 		    (int)info->fs->fs_bsize, &bp);
579 	if (error) {
580 		brelse(bp);
581 		return (error);
582 	}
583 	ip->i_din = *((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data +
584 	    ino_to_fsbo(info->fs, ip->i_number));
585 	ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
586 	brelse(bp);
587 	return(0);
588 }
589 
590 /*
591  * Common code for mount and mountroot
592  */
593 int
594 ffs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct malloc_type *mtype)
595 {
596 	struct ufsmount *ump;
597 	struct buf *bp;
598 	struct fs *fs;
599 	cdev_t dev;
600 	struct partinfo dpart;
601 	void *space;
602 	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
603 	int32_t *lp;
604 	uint64_t maxfilesize;					/* XXX */
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
608 	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
609 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
610 	 */
611 	error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
612 	if (error)
613 		return (error);
614 	if (vcount(devvp) > 0)
615 		return (EBUSY);
616 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
617 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
618 	vn_unlock(devvp);
619 	if (error)
620 		return (error);
621 
622 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
623 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
624 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, NULL);
625 	vn_unlock(devvp);
626 	if (error)
627 		return (error);
628 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
629 	if (dev->si_iosize_max != 0)
630 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = dev->si_iosize_max;
631 	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
632 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * Filesystem supports native FSMIDs
636 	 */
637 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_FSMID;
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * The backing device must be VMIO-capable because we use getblk().
641 	 * NOTE: the MFS driver now returns a VMIO-enabled descriptor.
642 	 * The VOP_OPEN() call above should have associated a VM object
643 	 * with devvp.
644 	 */
645 	if (devvp->v_object == NULL)
646 		panic("ffs_reload: devvp has no VM object!");
647 
648 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD,
649 		      proc0.p_ucred, NULL) != 0) {
650 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
651 	} else {
652 		size = dpart.media_blksize;
653 	}
654 
655 	bp = NULL;
656 	ump = NULL;
657 	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBOFF, SBSIZE, &bp)) != 0)
658 		goto out;
659 	fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
660 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || fs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
661 	    fs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
662 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
663 		goto out;
664 	}
665 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
666 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
667 	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
668 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
669 		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
670 			kprintf(
671 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
672 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
673 		} else {
674 			kprintf(
675 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
676 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
677 			error = EPERM;
678 			goto out;
679 		}
680 	}
681 	/* XXX updating 4.2 FFS superblocks trashes rotational layout tables */
682 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT && !ronly) {
683 		error = EROFS;          /* needs translation */
684 		goto out;
685 	}
686 	ump = kmalloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
687 	ump->um_malloctype = mtype;
688 	ump->um_i_effnlink_valid = 1;
689 	ump->um_fs = kmalloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT,
690 	    M_WAITOK);
691 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (uint)fs->fs_sbsize);
692 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
693 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
694 	brelse(bp);
695 	bp = NULL;
696 	fs = ump->um_fs;
697 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
698 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
699 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
700 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
701 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
702 	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(uint8_t);
703 	space = kmalloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
704 	fs->fs_csp = space;
705 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
706 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
707 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
708 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
709 		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
710 				   size, &bp)) != 0) {
711 			kfree(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
712 			goto out;
713 		}
714 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (uint)size);
715 		space = (char *)space + size;
716 		brelse(bp);
717 		bp = NULL;
718 	}
719 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
720 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
721 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
722 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
723 		space = lp;
724 	}
725 	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(uint8_t);
726 	fs->fs_contigdirs = (uint8_t *)space;
727 	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
728 	/* Compatibility for old filesystems 	   XXX */
729 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)		/* XXX */
730 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;	/* XXX */
731 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)		/* XXX */
732 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;	/* XXX */
733 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
734 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
735 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
736 	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
737 	    vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))
738 		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
739 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
740 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
741 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
742 	ump->um_dev = dev;
743 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
744 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
745 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
746 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
747 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
748 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
749 	dev->si_mountpoint = mp;
750 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
751 
752 	/* restore "last mounted on" here */
753 	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt));
754 	ksnprintf(fs->fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt),
755 		 "%s", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
756 
757 	if( mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
758 		/*
759 		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
760 		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
761 		 * to update the system clock.
762 		 */
763 		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
764 	}
765 
766 	ufs_ihashinit(ump);
767 	ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
768 	maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x40000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;	/* XXX */
769 	/* Enforce limit caused by vm object backing (32 bits vm_pindex_t). */
770 	if (maxfilesize > (uint64_t)0x80000000u * PAGE_SIZE - 1)
771 		maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x80000000u * PAGE_SIZE - 1;
772 	if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)			/* XXX */
773 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
774 	if (ronly == 0) {
775 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
776 		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs)) != 0) {
777 			kfree(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
778 			goto out;
779 		}
780 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
781 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
782 		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
783 	}
784 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &ffs_vnode_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
785 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &ffs_spec_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_spec_ops);
786 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &ffs_fifo_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops);
787 
788 	return (0);
789 out:
790 	dev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
791 	if (bp)
792 		brelse(bp);
793 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
794 	VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, NULL);
795 	vn_unlock(devvp);
796 	if (ump) {
797 		ufs_ihashuninit(ump);
798 		kfree(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
799 		kfree(ump, M_UFSMNT);
800 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
801 	}
802 	return (error);
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * Sanity checks for old filesystems.
807  *
808  * XXX - goes away some day.
809  */
810 static int
811 ffs_oldfscompat(struct fs *fs)
812 {
813 	fs->fs_npsect = max(fs->fs_npsect, fs->fs_nsect);	/* XXX */
814 	fs->fs_interleave = max(fs->fs_interleave, 1);		/* XXX */
815 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
816 		fs->fs_nrpos = 8;				/* XXX */
817 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
818 #if 0
819 		int i;						/* XXX */
820 		uint64_t sizepb = fs->fs_bsize;		/* XXX */
821 								/* XXX */
822 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = fs->fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;	/* XXX */
823 		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {			/* XXX */
824 			sizepb *= NINDIR(fs);			/* XXX */
825 			fs->fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;		/* XXX */
826 		}						/* XXX */
827 #endif
828 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = (u_quad_t) 1LL << 39;
829 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;			/* XXX */
830 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;			/* XXX */
831 	}							/* XXX */
832 	return (0);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * unmount system call
837  */
838 int
839 ffs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
840 {
841 	struct ufsmount *ump;
842 	struct fs *fs;
843 	int error, flags;
844 
845 	flags = 0;
846 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
847 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
848 	}
849 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
850 		if ((error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags)) != 0)
851 			return (error);
852 	} else {
853 		if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags)) != 0)
854 			return (error);
855 	}
856 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
857 	fs = ump->um_fs;
858 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0) {
859 		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN ? 0 : 1;
860 		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
861 		if (error) {
862 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
863 			return (error);
864 		}
865 	}
866 	ump->um_devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
867 
868 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
869 	vinvalbuf(ump->um_devvp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
870 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp,
871 			fs->fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
872 			NULL);
873 	vn_unlock(ump->um_devvp);
874 
875 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
876 
877 	ufs_ihashuninit(ump);
878 	kfree(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
879 	kfree(fs, M_UFSMNT);
880 	kfree(ump, M_UFSMNT);
881 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
882 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
883 	return (error);
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
888  */
889 int
890 ffs_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags)
891 {
892 	struct ufsmount *ump;
893 	int error;
894 
895 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
896 #ifdef QUOTA
897 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
898 		int i;
899 		error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM|flags);
900 		if (error)
901 			return (error);
902 		/* Find out how many quota files  we have open. */
903 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
904 			if (ump->um_quotas[i] == NULLVP)
905 				continue;
906 			ufs_quotaoff(mp, i);
907 		}
908 		/*
909 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
910 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
911 		 */
912 	}
913 #endif
914         /*
915 	 * Flush all the files.
916 	 */
917 	if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, flags)) != 0)
918 		return (error);
919 	/*
920 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
921 	 */
922 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
923 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
924 	vn_unlock(ump->um_devvp);
925 	return (error);
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * Get filesystem statistics.
930  */
931 int
932 ffs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp, struct ucred *cred)
933 {
934 	struct ufsmount *ump;
935 	struct fs *fs;
936 
937 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
938 	fs = ump->um_fs;
939 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
940 		panic("ffs_statfs");
941 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
942 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
943 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
944 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
945 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
946 	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree);
947 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
948 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
949 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
950 		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
951 		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
952 			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntfromname[0], MNAMELEN);
953 	}
954 	return (0);
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
959  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
960  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
961  *
962  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
963  */
964 
965 
966 static int ffs_sync_scan1(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
967 static int ffs_sync_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
968 
969 int
970 ffs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor)
971 {
972 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
973 	struct fs *fs;
974 	int error;
975 	struct scaninfo scaninfo;
976 
977 	fs = ump->um_fs;
978 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
979 		kprintf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
980 		panic("ffs_sync: rofs mod");
981 	}
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
985 	 */
986 	scaninfo.allerror = 0;
987 	scaninfo.rescan = 1;
988 	scaninfo.waitfor = waitfor;
989 	while (scaninfo.rescan) {
990 		scaninfo.rescan = 0;
991 		vmntvnodescan(mp, VMSC_GETVP|VMSC_NOWAIT,
992 				ffs_sync_scan1, ffs_sync_scan2, &scaninfo);
993 	}
994 
995 	/*
996 	 * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
997 	 */
998 	if ((waitfor & MNT_LAZY) == 0) {
999 		if (ump->um_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
1000 			waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
1001 		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1002 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, waitfor, 0)) != 0)
1003 			scaninfo.allerror = error;
1004 		vn_unlock(ump->um_devvp);
1005 	}
1006 #ifdef QUOTA
1007 	ufs_qsync(mp);
1008 #endif
1009 	/*
1010 	 * Write back modified superblock.
1011 	 */
1012 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
1013 		scaninfo.allerror = error;
1014 	return (scaninfo.allerror);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static int
1018 ffs_sync_scan1(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
1019 {
1020 	struct inode *ip;
1021 
1022 	/*
1023 	 * Depend on the mount list's vnode lock to keep things stable
1024 	 * enough for a quick test.  Since there might be hundreds of
1025 	 * thousands of vnodes, we cannot afford even a subroutine
1026 	 * call unless there's a good chance that we have work to do.
1027 	 */
1028 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1029 	/* Restart out whole search if this guy is locked
1030 	 * or is being reclaimed.
1031 	 */
1032 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || (ip == NULL) || ((ip->i_flag &
1033 	     (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1034 	     RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree))) {
1035 		return(-1);
1036 	}
1037 	return(0);
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int
1041 ffs_sync_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
1042 {
1043 	struct scaninfo *info = data;
1044 	struct inode *ip;
1045 	int error;
1046 
1047 	/*
1048 	 * We have to recheck after having obtained the vnode interlock.
1049 	 */
1050 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1051 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || vp->v_type == VBAD ||
1052 	     ((ip->i_flag &
1053 	      (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1054 	     RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree))) {
1055 		return(0);
1056 	}
1057 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR) {
1058 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, info->waitfor, 0)) != 0)
1059 			info->allerror = error;
1060 	} else {
1061 		/*
1062 		 * We must reference the vp to prevent it from
1063 		 * getting ripped out from under ffs_update, since
1064 		 * we are not holding a vnode lock.
1065 		 */
1066 		/* ffs_update(vp, waitfor == MNT_WAIT); */
1067 		ffs_update(vp, 0);
1068 	}
1069 	return(0);
1070 }
1071 
1072 /*
1073  * Look up a FFS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
1074  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
1075  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
1076  * done by the calling routine.
1077  */
1078 
1079 int
1080 ffs_vget(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *dvp, ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
1081 {
1082 	struct fs *fs;
1083 	struct inode *ip;
1084 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1085 	struct buf *bp;
1086 	struct vnode *vp;
1087 	cdev_t dev;
1088 	int error;
1089 
1090 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1091 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1092 
1093 retry:
1094 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(ump, dev, ino)) != NULL) {
1095 		return (0);
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1100 	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1101 	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1102 	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1103 	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1104 	 *
1105 	 * XXX this may no longer be true since getnewvnode returns a
1106 	 * VX locked vnode now.
1107 	 */
1108 	ip = kmalloc(sizeof(struct inode), ump->um_malloctype,
1109 		     M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1110 
1111 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1112 	error = getnewvnode(VT_UFS, mp, &vp, VLKTIMEOUT, LK_CANRECURSE);
1113 	if (error) {
1114 		*vpp = NULL;
1115 		kfree(ip, ump->um_malloctype);
1116 		return (error);
1117 	}
1118 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1119 	ip->i_fs = fs = ump->um_fs;
1120 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1121 	ip->i_number = ino;
1122 #ifdef QUOTA
1123 	{
1124 		int i;
1125 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1126 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1127 	}
1128 #endif
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	 * Insert it into the inode hash table.
1132 	 */
1133 	if (ufs_ihashins(ump, ip) != 0) {
1134 		kprintf("debug: ufs ihashins collision, retrying inode %ld\n",
1135 			(long) ip->i_number);
1136 		*vpp = NULL;
1137 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
1138 		vx_put(vp);
1139 		kfree(ip, ump->um_malloctype);
1140 		goto retry;
1141 	}
1142 	vp->v_data = ip;
1143 
1144 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1145 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1146 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, &bp);
1147 	if (error) {
1148 		/*
1149 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1150 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1151 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1152 		 * list by vput().
1153 		 */
1154 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
1155 		brelse(bp);
1156 		vx_put(vp);
1157 		*vpp = NULL;
1158 		return (error);
1159 	}
1160 	ip->i_din = *((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino));
1161 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1162 		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1163 	else
1164 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1165 	bqrelse(bp);
1166 
1167 	/*
1168 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1169 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1170 	 */
1171 	error = ufs_vinit(mp, &vp);
1172 	if (error) {
1173 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
1174 		vx_put(vp);
1175 		*vpp = NULL;
1176 		return (error);
1177 	}
1178 	/*
1179 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1180 	 */
1181 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1182 	vref(ip->i_devvp);
1183 	/*
1184 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1185 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1186 	 */
1187 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1188 		ip->i_gen = krandom() / 2 + 1;
1189 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1190 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1191 	}
1192 	/*
1193 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
1194 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
1195 	 */
1196 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {		/* XXX */
1197 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_din.di_ouid;		/* XXX */
1198 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_din.di_ogid;		/* XXX */
1199 	}						/* XXX */
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * return a VX locked and refd vnode (VX == same as normal vget()
1203 	 * vnode so we are ok)
1204 	 */
1205 	*vpp = vp;
1206 	return (0);
1207 }
1208 
1209 /*
1210  * File handle to vnode
1211  *
1212  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1213  * - check that the inode number is valid
1214  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1215  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1216  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1217  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1218  */
1219 int
1220 ffs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *rootvp,
1221 	   struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
1222 {
1223 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1224 	struct fs *fs;
1225 
1226 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1227 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1228 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1229 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1230 		return (ESTALE);
1231 	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, rootvp, ufhp, vpp));
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1236  */
1237 /* ARGSUSED */
1238 int
1239 ffs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp)
1240 {
1241 	struct inode *ip;
1242 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1243 
1244 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1245 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1246 	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1247 	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1248 	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1249 	return (0);
1250 }
1251 
1252 /*
1253  * Initialize the filesystem; just use ufs_init.
1254  */
1255 static int
1256 ffs_init(struct vfsconf *vfsp)
1257 {
1258 	softdep_initialize();
1259 	kmalloc_raise_limit(M_FFSNODE, 0);
1260 	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1265  */
1266 static int
1267 ffs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
1268 {
1269 	struct fs *dfs, *fs = mp->um_fs;
1270 	struct buf *bp;
1271 	int blks;
1272 	void *space;
1273 	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1274 
1275 	/*
1276 	 * First write back the summary information.
1277 	 *
1278 	 * NOTE: the getblk is relative to the device vnode so bio1
1279 	 * contains the device block number.
1280 	 */
1281 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1282 	space = fs->fs_csp;
1283 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1284 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1285 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1286 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1287 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1288 			    size, 0, 0);
1289 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (uint)size);
1290 		space = (char *)space + size;
1291 		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1292 			bawrite(bp);
1293 		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1294 			allerror = error;
1295 	}
1296 	/*
1297 	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1298 	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1299 	 * being written out as clean.
1300 	 */
1301 	if (allerror)
1302 		return (allerror);
1303 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBOFF, (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0);
1304 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1305 	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1306 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (uint)fs->fs_sbsize);
1307 	/* Restore compatibility to old filesystems.		   XXX */
1308 	dfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;				/* XXX */
1309 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
1310 		dfs->fs_nrpos = -1;				/* XXX */
1311 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
1312 		int32_t *lp, tmp;				/* XXX */
1313 								/* XXX */
1314 		lp = (int32_t *)&dfs->fs_qbmask;		/* XXX */
1315 		tmp = lp[4];					/* XXX */
1316 		for (i = 4; i > 0; i--)				/* XXX */
1317 			lp[i] = lp[i-1];			/* XXX */
1318 		lp[0] = tmp;					/* XXX */
1319 	}							/* XXX */
1320 	dfs->fs_maxfilesize = mp->um_savedmaxfilesize;		/* XXX */
1321 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1322 		bawrite(bp);
1323 	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1324 		allerror = error;
1325 	return (allerror);
1326 }
1327