xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/ufs/ffs_vfsops.c (revision cecb9aae)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c,v 1.117.2.10 2002/06/23 22:34:52 iedowse Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include "opt_quota.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/disk.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
46 #include <sys/mount.h>
47 #include <sys/buf.h>
48 #include <sys/conf.h>
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 
53 #include "quota.h"
54 #include "ufsmount.h"
55 #include "inode.h"
56 #include "ufs_extern.h"
57 
58 #include "fs.h"
59 #include "ffs_extern.h"
60 
61 #include <vm/vm.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
64 
65 #include <sys/buf2.h>
66 
67 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FFSNODE, "FFS node", "FFS vnode private part");
68 
69 static int	ffs_sbupdate (struct ufsmount *, int);
70 static int	ffs_reload (struct mount *, struct ucred *);
71 static int	ffs_oldfscompat (struct fs *);
72 static int	ffs_mount (struct mount *, char *, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
73 static int	ffs_init (struct vfsconf *);
74 
75 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
76 	.vfs_mount =    	ffs_mount,
77 	.vfs_unmount =    	ffs_unmount,
78 	.vfs_root =    		ufs_root,
79 	.vfs_quotactl =    	ufs_quotactl,
80 	.vfs_statfs =    	ffs_statfs,
81 	.vfs_sync =    		ffs_sync,
82 	.vfs_vget =    		ffs_vget,
83 	.vfs_fhtovp =    	ffs_fhtovp,
84 	.vfs_checkexp =    	ufs_check_export,
85 	.vfs_vptofh =    	ffs_vptofh,
86 	.vfs_init =    		ffs_init,
87 };
88 
89 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
90 MODULE_VERSION(ufs, 1);
91 
92 extern struct vop_ops ffs_vnode_vops;
93 extern struct vop_ops ffs_spec_vops;
94 extern struct vop_ops ffs_fifo_vops;
95 
96 /*
97  * ffs_mount
98  *
99  * Called when mounting local physical media
100  *
101  * PARAMETERS:
102  *		mountroot
103  *			mp	mount point structure
104  *			path	NULL (flag for root mount!!!)
105  *			data	<unused>
106  *			p	process (user credentials check [statfs])
107  *
108  *		mount
109  *			mp	mount point structure
110  *			path	path to mount point
111  *			data	pointer to argument struct in user space
112  *			p	process (user credentials check)
113  *
114  * RETURNS:	0	Success
115  *		!0	error number (errno.h)
116  *
117  * LOCK STATE:
118  *
119  *		ENTRY
120  *			mount point is locked
121  *		EXIT
122  *			mount point is locked
123  *
124  * NOTES:
125  *		A NULL path can be used for a flag since the mount
126  *		system call will fail with EFAULT in copyinstr in
127  *		nlookup() if it is a genuine NULL from the user.
128  */
129 static int
130 ffs_mount(struct mount *mp,		/* mount struct pointer */
131           char *path,			/* path to mount point */
132           caddr_t data,			/* arguments to FS specific mount */
133           struct ucred	*cred)		/* process requesting mount */
134 {
135 	size_t		size;
136 	int		error;
137 	struct vnode	*devvp;
138 
139 	struct ufs_args args;
140 	struct ufsmount *ump = NULL;
141 	struct fs *fs;
142 	int flags, ronly = 0;
143 	mode_t accessmode;
144 	struct nlookupdata nd;
145 	struct vnode *rootvp;
146 
147 	devvp = NULL;
148 	error = 0;
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * Use NULL path to flag a root mount
152 	 */
153 	if (path == NULL) {
154 		/*
155 		 ***
156 		 * Mounting root filesystem
157 		 ***
158 		 */
159 
160 		if ((error = bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))) {
161 			kprintf("ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp\n");
162 			return (error);
163 		}
164 
165 		if( ( error = ffs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, M_FFSNODE)) != 0) {
166 			/* fs specific cleanup (if any)*/
167 			goto error_1;
168 		}
169 		devvp = rootvp;
170 
171 		goto dostatfs;		/* success*/
172 
173 	}
174 
175 	/*
176 	 ***
177 	 * Mounting non-root filesystem or updating a filesystem
178 	 ***
179 	 */
180 
181 	/* copy in user arguments*/
182 	error = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof (struct ufs_args));
183 	if (error)
184 		goto error_1;		/* can't get arguments*/
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
188 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
189 	 */
190 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
191 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
192 		fs = ump->um_fs;
193 		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
194 		error = 0;
195 		ronly = fs->fs_ronly;	/* MNT_RELOAD might change this */
196 		if (ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
197 			/*
198 			 * Flush any dirty data.
199 			 */
200 			VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT);
201 			/*
202 			 * Check for and optionally get rid of files open
203 			 * for writing.
204 			 */
205 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
206 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
207 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
208 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
209 				error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags);
210 			} else {
211 				error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags);
212 			}
213 			ronly = 1;
214 		}
215 		if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD)) {
216 			error = ffs_reload(mp, NULL);
217 		}
218 		if (error) {
219 			goto error_1;
220 		}
221 		if (ronly && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
222 			/*
223 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
224 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
225 			 */
226 			if (cred->cr_uid != 0) {
227 				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
228 				if ((error = VOP_EACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
229 				    cred)) != 0) {
230 					vn_unlock(devvp);
231 					return (error);
232 				}
233 				vn_unlock(devvp);
234 			}
235 
236 			fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
237 			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
238 				fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
239 				if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
240 					kprintf(
241 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
242 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
243 				} else {
244 					kprintf(
245 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
246 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
247 					error = EPERM;
248 					goto error_1;
249 				}
250 			}
251 
252 			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
253 			if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) {
254 				error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs);
255 				if (error)
256 					goto error_1;
257 			}
258 			ronly = 0;
259 		}
260 		/*
261 		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
262 		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
263 		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
264 		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
265 		 * or ro->rw remount.
266 		 */
267 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
268 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
269 		}
270 		/* if not updating name...*/
271 		if (args.fspec == 0) {
272 			/*
273 			 * Process export requests.  Jumping to "success"
274 			 * will return the vfs_export() error code.
275 			 */
276 			error = vfs_export(mp, &ump->um_export, &args.export);
277 			goto success;
278 		}
279 	}
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
283 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
284 	 */
285 	devvp = NULL;
286 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, args.fspec, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
287 	if (error == 0)
288 		error = nlookup(&nd);
289 	if (error == 0)
290 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &devvp);
291 	nlookup_done(&nd);
292 	if (error)
293 		goto error_1;
294 
295 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error))
296 		goto error_2;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
300 	 * permissions on the device.
301 	 */
302 	if (cred->cr_uid != 0) {
303 		accessmode = VREAD;
304 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
305 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
306 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
307 		if ((error = VOP_EACCESS(devvp, accessmode, cred)) != 0) {
308 			vput(devvp);
309 			return (error);
310 		}
311 		vn_unlock(devvp);
312 	}
313 
314 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
315 		/*
316 		 * UPDATE - make sure the resolved vnode represents the same
317 		 * device. Since devfs, devvp->v_rdev can be used directly as
318 		 * it is always associated as long as the vnode exists.
319 		 *
320 		 * Our current open/writecount state is associated with
321 		 * um_devvp, so continue using um_devvp and throw away devvp.
322 		 */
323 		if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
324 			if (devvp->v_rdev == ump->um_devvp->v_rdev) {
325 				vrele(devvp);
326 				devvp = ump->um_devvp;
327 			} else {
328 				kprintf("cannot update mount, v_rdev does"
329 					" not match (%p vs %p)\n",
330 					devvp->v_rdev, ump->um_devvp->v_rdev);
331 				error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
332 			}
333 		} else {
334 			vrele(devvp);
335 		}
336 		/*
337 		 * Update device name only on success
338 		 */
339 		if (!error) {
340 			/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
341 			copyinstr(	args.fspec,
342 					mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
343 					MNAMELEN - 1,
344 					&size);
345 			bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
346 		}
347 	} else {
348 		/*
349 		 ********************
350 		 * NEW MOUNT
351 		 ********************
352 		 */
353 
354 		/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
355 		copyinstr(	args.fspec,			/* device name*/
356 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,	/* save area*/
357 				MNAMELEN - 1,			/* max size*/
358 				&size);				/* real size*/
359 		bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
360 
361                 /* Save "last mounted on" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
362 		bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
363 		      sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname));
364 		if (path) {
365 			copyinstr(path, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
366 				  sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname) - 1,
367 				  &size);
368 		} else {	/* Root mount */
369 			mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0] = '/';
370 		}
371 
372 		error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, M_FFSNODE);
373 	}
374 	if (error) {
375 		goto error_2;
376 	}
377 
378 dostatfs:
379 	/*
380 	 * Initialize FS stat information in mount struct; uses
381 	 * mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname.
382 	 *
383 	 * This code is common to root and non-root mounts
384 	 */
385 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, cred);
386 
387 	goto success;
388 
389 
390 error_2:	/* error with devvp held*/
391 
392 	/* release devvp before failing*/
393 	vrele(devvp);
394 
395 error_1:	/* no state to back out*/
396 
397 success:
398 	if (!error && path && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE)) {
399 		/* Update clean flag after changing read-onlyness. */
400 		fs = ump->um_fs;
401 		if (ronly != fs->fs_ronly) {
402 			fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
403 			fs->fs_clean = ronly &&
404 			    (fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
405 
406 			/*
407 			 * The device must be re-opened as appropriate or
408 			 * the device close at unmount time will panic.
409 			 */
410 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
411 			if (ronly) {
412 				VOP_OPEN(devvp, FREAD, FSCRED, NULL);
413 				VOP_CLOSE(devvp, FREAD|FWRITE);
414 			} else {
415 				VOP_OPEN(devvp, FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, NULL);
416 				VOP_CLOSE(devvp, FREAD);
417 			}
418 			vn_unlock(devvp);
419 			ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
420 		}
421 	}
422 	return (error);
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
427  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
428  * be mounted read-only.
429  *
430  * Things to do to update the mount:
431  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
432  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
433  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
434  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
435  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
436  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
437  */
438 
439 static int ffs_reload_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
440 
441 struct scaninfo {
442 	int rescan;
443 	struct fs *fs;
444 	struct vnode *devvp;
445 	int waitfor;
446 	int allerror;
447 };
448 
449 static int
450 ffs_reload(struct mount *mp, struct ucred *cred)
451 {
452 	struct vnode *devvp;
453 	void *space;
454 	struct buf *bp;
455 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
456 	struct partinfo dpart;
457 	int i, blks, size, error;
458 	struct scaninfo scaninfo;
459 	int32_t *lp;
460 
461 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
462 		return (EINVAL);
463 	/*
464 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
465 	 */
466 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
467 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
468 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, 0, 0);
469 	vn_unlock(devvp);
470 	if (error)
471 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * The backing device must be VMIO-capable because we use getblk().
475 	 * NOTE: the MFS driver now returns a VMIO-enabled descriptor.
476 	 */
477 	if (devvp->v_object == NULL)
478 		panic("ffs_reload: devvp has no VM object!");
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
482 	 */
483 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD,
484 	    cred, NULL) != 0) {
485 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
486 	} else {
487 		size = dpart.media_blksize;
488 	}
489 	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBOFF, SBSIZE, &bp)) != 0) {
490 		brelse(bp);
491 		return (error);
492 	}
493 	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
494 	if (newfs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
495 		newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
496 			brelse(bp);
497 			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
498 	}
499 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
500 	/*
501 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
502 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
503 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
504 	 */
505 	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
506 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
507 	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
508 	/* The filesystem is still read-only. */
509 	newfs->fs_ronly = 1;
510 	bcopy(newfs, fs, (uint)fs->fs_sbsize);
511 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
512 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
513 	brelse(bp);
514 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
515 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
516 	/* An old fsck may have zeroed these fields, so recheck them. */
517 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)		/* XXX */
518 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;	/* XXX */
519 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)		/* XXX */
520 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;	/* XXX */
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
524 	 */
525 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
526 	space = fs->fs_csp;
527 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
528 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
529 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
530 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
531 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size, &bp);
532 		if (error) {
533 			brelse(bp);
534 			return (error);
535 		}
536 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (uint)size);
537 		space = (char *)space + size;
538 		brelse(bp);
539 	}
540 	/*
541 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
542 	 */
543 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
544 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
545 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
546 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
547 	}
548 
549 	scaninfo.rescan = 0;
550 	scaninfo.fs = fs;
551 	scaninfo.devvp = devvp;
552 	while (error == 0 && scaninfo.rescan) {
553 		scaninfo.rescan = 0;
554 		error = vmntvnodescan(mp, VMSC_GETVX,
555 					NULL, ffs_reload_scan2, &scaninfo);
556 	}
557 	return(error);
558 }
559 
560 static int
561 ffs_reload_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
562 {
563 	struct scaninfo *info = data;
564 	struct inode *ip;
565 	struct buf *bp;
566 	int error;
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Try to recycle
570 	 */
571 	if (vrecycle(vp))
572 		return(0);
573 
574 	if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, 0, 0))
575 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
576 	/*
577 	 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
578 	 */
579 	ip = VTOI(vp);
580 	error = bread(info->devvp,
581 		    fsbtodoff(info->fs, ino_to_fsba(info->fs, ip->i_number)),
582 		    (int)info->fs->fs_bsize, &bp);
583 	if (error) {
584 		brelse(bp);
585 		return (error);
586 	}
587 	ip->i_din = *((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data +
588 	    ino_to_fsbo(info->fs, ip->i_number));
589 	ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
590 	brelse(bp);
591 	return(0);
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Common code for mount and mountroot
596  */
597 int
598 ffs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct malloc_type *mtype)
599 {
600 	struct ufsmount *ump;
601 	struct buf *bp;
602 	struct fs *fs;
603 	cdev_t dev;
604 	struct partinfo dpart;
605 	void *space;
606 	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
607 	int32_t *lp;
608 	uint64_t maxfilesize;					/* XXX */
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
612 	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
613 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
614 	 */
615 	error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
616 	if (error)
617 		return (error);
618 	if (vcount(devvp) > 0)
619 		return (EBUSY);
620 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
621 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
622 	vn_unlock(devvp);
623 	if (error)
624 		return (error);
625 
626 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
627 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
628 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, NULL);
629 	vn_unlock(devvp);
630 	if (error)
631 		return (error);
632 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
633 	if (dev->si_iosize_max != 0)
634 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = dev->si_iosize_max;
635 	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
636 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Filesystem supports native FSMIDs
640 	 */
641 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_FSMID;
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * The backing device must be VMIO-capable because we use getblk().
645 	 * NOTE: the MFS driver now returns a VMIO-enabled descriptor.
646 	 * The VOP_OPEN() call above should have associated a VM object
647 	 * with devvp.
648 	 */
649 	if (devvp->v_object == NULL)
650 		panic("ffs_reload: devvp has no VM object!");
651 
652 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD,
653 		      proc0.p_ucred, NULL) != 0) {
654 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
655 	} else {
656 		size = dpart.media_blksize;
657 	}
658 
659 	bp = NULL;
660 	ump = NULL;
661 	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBOFF, SBSIZE, &bp)) != 0)
662 		goto out;
663 	fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
664 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || fs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
665 	    fs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
666 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
667 		goto out;
668 	}
669 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
670 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
671 	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
672 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
673 		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
674 			kprintf(
675 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
676 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
677 		} else {
678 			kprintf(
679 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
680 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
681 			error = EPERM;
682 			goto out;
683 		}
684 	}
685 	/* XXX updating 4.2 FFS superblocks trashes rotational layout tables */
686 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT && !ronly) {
687 		error = EROFS;          /* needs translation */
688 		goto out;
689 	}
690 	ump = kmalloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
691 	ump->um_malloctype = mtype;
692 	ump->um_i_effnlink_valid = 1;
693 	ump->um_fs = kmalloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT,
694 	    M_WAITOK);
695 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (uint)fs->fs_sbsize);
696 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
697 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
698 	brelse(bp);
699 	bp = NULL;
700 	fs = ump->um_fs;
701 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
702 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
703 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
704 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
705 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
706 	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(uint8_t);
707 	space = kmalloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
708 	fs->fs_csp = space;
709 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
710 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
711 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
712 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
713 		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
714 				   size, &bp)) != 0) {
715 			kfree(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
716 			goto out;
717 		}
718 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (uint)size);
719 		space = (char *)space + size;
720 		brelse(bp);
721 		bp = NULL;
722 	}
723 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
724 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
725 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
726 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
727 		space = lp;
728 	}
729 	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(uint8_t);
730 	fs->fs_contigdirs = (uint8_t *)space;
731 	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
732 	/* Compatibility for old filesystems 	   XXX */
733 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)		/* XXX */
734 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;	/* XXX */
735 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)		/* XXX */
736 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;	/* XXX */
737 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
738 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
739 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
740 	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
741 	    vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))
742 		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
743 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
744 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
745 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
746 	ump->um_dev = dev;
747 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
748 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
749 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
750 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
751 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
752 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
753 	dev->si_mountpoint = mp;
754 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
755 
756 	/* restore "last mounted on" here */
757 	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt));
758 	ksnprintf(fs->fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt),
759 		 "%s", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
760 
761 	if( mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
762 		/*
763 		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
764 		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
765 		 * to update the system clock.
766 		 */
767 		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
768 	}
769 
770 	ufs_ihashinit(ump);
771 	ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
772 	maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x40000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;	/* XXX */
773 	/* Enforce limit caused by vm object backing (32 bits vm_pindex_t). */
774 	if (maxfilesize > (uint64_t)0x80000000u * PAGE_SIZE - 1)
775 		maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x80000000u * PAGE_SIZE - 1;
776 	if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)			/* XXX */
777 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
778 	if (ronly == 0) {
779 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
780 		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs)) != 0) {
781 			kfree(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
782 			goto out;
783 		}
784 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
785 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
786 		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
787 	}
788 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &ffs_vnode_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
789 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &ffs_spec_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_spec_ops);
790 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &ffs_fifo_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops);
791 
792 	return (0);
793 out:
794 	dev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
795 	if (bp)
796 		brelse(bp);
797 	VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE);
798 	if (ump) {
799 		ufs_ihashuninit(ump);
800 		kfree(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
801 		kfree(ump, M_UFSMNT);
802 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
803 	}
804 	return (error);
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  * Sanity checks for old filesystems.
809  *
810  * XXX - goes away some day.
811  */
812 static int
813 ffs_oldfscompat(struct fs *fs)
814 {
815 	fs->fs_npsect = max(fs->fs_npsect, fs->fs_nsect);	/* XXX */
816 	fs->fs_interleave = max(fs->fs_interleave, 1);		/* XXX */
817 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
818 		fs->fs_nrpos = 8;				/* XXX */
819 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
820 #if 0
821 		int i;						/* XXX */
822 		uint64_t sizepb = fs->fs_bsize;		/* XXX */
823 								/* XXX */
824 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = fs->fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;	/* XXX */
825 		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {			/* XXX */
826 			sizepb *= NINDIR(fs);			/* XXX */
827 			fs->fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;		/* XXX */
828 		}						/* XXX */
829 #endif
830 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = (u_quad_t) 1LL << 39;
831 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;			/* XXX */
832 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;			/* XXX */
833 	}							/* XXX */
834 	return (0);
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * unmount system call
839  */
840 int
841 ffs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
842 {
843 	struct ufsmount *ump;
844 	struct fs *fs;
845 	int error, flags;
846 
847 	flags = 0;
848 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
849 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
850 	}
851 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
852 		if ((error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags)) != 0)
853 			return (error);
854 	} else {
855 		if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags)) != 0)
856 			return (error);
857 	}
858 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
859 	fs = ump->um_fs;
860 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0) {
861 		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN ? 0 : 1;
862 		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
863 		if (error) {
864 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
865 			return (error);
866 		}
867 	}
868 	ump->um_devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
869 
870 	vinvalbuf(ump->um_devvp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
871 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE);
872 
873 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
874 
875 	ufs_ihashuninit(ump);
876 	kfree(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
877 	kfree(fs, M_UFSMNT);
878 	kfree(ump, M_UFSMNT);
879 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
880 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
881 	return (error);
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
886  */
887 int
888 ffs_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags)
889 {
890 	struct ufsmount *ump;
891 	int error;
892 
893 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
894 #ifdef QUOTA
895 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
896 		int i;
897 		error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM|flags);
898 		if (error)
899 			return (error);
900 		/* Find out how many quota files  we have open. */
901 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
902 			if (ump->um_quotas[i] == NULLVP)
903 				continue;
904 			ufs_quotaoff(mp, i);
905 		}
906 		/*
907 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
908 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
909 		 */
910 	}
911 #endif
912         /*
913 	 * Flush all the files.
914 	 */
915 	if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, flags)) != 0)
916 		return (error);
917 	/*
918 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
919 	 */
920 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
921 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
922 	vn_unlock(ump->um_devvp);
923 	return (error);
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * Get filesystem statistics.
928  */
929 int
930 ffs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp, struct ucred *cred)
931 {
932 	struct ufsmount *ump;
933 	struct fs *fs;
934 
935 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
936 	fs = ump->um_fs;
937 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
938 		panic("ffs_statfs");
939 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
940 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
941 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
942 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
943 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
944 	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree);
945 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
946 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
947 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
948 		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
949 		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
950 			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntfromname[0], MNAMELEN);
951 	}
952 	return (0);
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
957  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
958  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
959  *
960  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
961  */
962 
963 
964 static int ffs_sync_scan1(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
965 static int ffs_sync_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
966 
967 int
968 ffs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor)
969 {
970 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
971 	struct fs *fs;
972 	int error;
973 	struct scaninfo scaninfo;
974 
975 	fs = ump->um_fs;
976 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
977 		kprintf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
978 		panic("ffs_sync: rofs mod");
979 	}
980 
981 	/*
982 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
983 	 */
984 	scaninfo.allerror = 0;
985 	scaninfo.rescan = 1;
986 	scaninfo.waitfor = waitfor;
987 	while (scaninfo.rescan) {
988 		scaninfo.rescan = 0;
989 		vmntvnodescan(mp, VMSC_GETVP|VMSC_NOWAIT,
990 				ffs_sync_scan1, ffs_sync_scan2, &scaninfo);
991 	}
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
995 	 */
996 	if ((waitfor & MNT_LAZY) == 0) {
997 		if (ump->um_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
998 			waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
999 		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1000 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, waitfor, 0)) != 0)
1001 			scaninfo.allerror = error;
1002 		vn_unlock(ump->um_devvp);
1003 	}
1004 #ifdef QUOTA
1005 	ufs_qsync(mp);
1006 #endif
1007 	/*
1008 	 * Write back modified superblock.
1009 	 */
1010 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
1011 		scaninfo.allerror = error;
1012 	return (scaninfo.allerror);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int
1016 ffs_sync_scan1(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
1017 {
1018 	struct inode *ip;
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * Depend on the mount list's vnode lock to keep things stable
1022 	 * enough for a quick test.  Since there might be hundreds of
1023 	 * thousands of vnodes, we cannot afford even a subroutine
1024 	 * call unless there's a good chance that we have work to do.
1025 	 */
1026 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1027 	/* Restart out whole search if this guy is locked
1028 	 * or is being reclaimed.
1029 	 */
1030 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || (ip == NULL) || ((ip->i_flag &
1031 	     (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1032 	     RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree))) {
1033 		return(-1);
1034 	}
1035 	return(0);
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int
1039 ffs_sync_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
1040 {
1041 	struct scaninfo *info = data;
1042 	struct inode *ip;
1043 	int error;
1044 
1045 	/*
1046 	 * We have to recheck after having obtained the vnode interlock.
1047 	 */
1048 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1049 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || vp->v_type == VBAD ||
1050 	     ((ip->i_flag &
1051 	      (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1052 	     RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree))) {
1053 		return(0);
1054 	}
1055 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR) {
1056 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, info->waitfor, 0)) != 0)
1057 			info->allerror = error;
1058 	} else {
1059 		/*
1060 		 * We must reference the vp to prevent it from
1061 		 * getting ripped out from under ffs_update, since
1062 		 * we are not holding a vnode lock.
1063 		 */
1064 		/* ffs_update(vp, waitfor == MNT_WAIT); */
1065 		ffs_update(vp, 0);
1066 	}
1067 	return(0);
1068 }
1069 
1070 /*
1071  * Look up a FFS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
1072  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
1073  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
1074  * done by the calling routine.
1075  */
1076 
1077 int
1078 ffs_vget(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *dvp, ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
1079 {
1080 	struct fs *fs;
1081 	struct inode *ip;
1082 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1083 	struct buf *bp;
1084 	struct vnode *vp;
1085 	cdev_t dev;
1086 	int error;
1087 
1088 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1089 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1090 
1091 retry:
1092 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(ump, dev, ino)) != NULL) {
1093 		return (0);
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1098 	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1099 	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1100 	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1101 	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1102 	 *
1103 	 * XXX this may no longer be true since getnewvnode returns a
1104 	 * VX locked vnode now.
1105 	 */
1106 	ip = kmalloc(sizeof(struct inode), ump->um_malloctype,
1107 		     M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1108 
1109 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1110 	error = getnewvnode(VT_UFS, mp, &vp, VLKTIMEOUT, LK_CANRECURSE);
1111 	if (error) {
1112 		*vpp = NULL;
1113 		kfree(ip, ump->um_malloctype);
1114 		return (error);
1115 	}
1116 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1117 	ip->i_fs = fs = ump->um_fs;
1118 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1119 	ip->i_number = ino;
1120 #ifdef QUOTA
1121 	{
1122 		int i;
1123 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1124 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1125 	}
1126 #endif
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * Insert it into the inode hash table.
1130 	 */
1131 	if (ufs_ihashins(ump, ip) != 0) {
1132 		kprintf("debug: ufs ihashins collision, retrying inode %ld\n",
1133 			(long) ip->i_number);
1134 		*vpp = NULL;
1135 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
1136 		vx_put(vp);
1137 		kfree(ip, ump->um_malloctype);
1138 		goto retry;
1139 	}
1140 	vp->v_data = ip;
1141 
1142 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1143 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1144 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, &bp);
1145 	if (error) {
1146 		/*
1147 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1148 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1149 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1150 		 * list by vput().
1151 		 */
1152 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
1153 		brelse(bp);
1154 		vx_put(vp);
1155 		*vpp = NULL;
1156 		return (error);
1157 	}
1158 	ip->i_din = *((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino));
1159 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1160 		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1161 	else
1162 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1163 	bqrelse(bp);
1164 
1165 	/*
1166 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1167 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1168 	 */
1169 	error = ufs_vinit(mp, &vp);
1170 	if (error) {
1171 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
1172 		vx_put(vp);
1173 		*vpp = NULL;
1174 		return (error);
1175 	}
1176 	/*
1177 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1178 	 */
1179 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1180 	vref(ip->i_devvp);
1181 	/*
1182 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1183 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1184 	 */
1185 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1186 		ip->i_gen = krandom() / 2 + 1;
1187 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1188 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1189 	}
1190 	/*
1191 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
1192 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
1193 	 */
1194 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {		/* XXX */
1195 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_din.di_ouid;		/* XXX */
1196 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_din.di_ogid;		/* XXX */
1197 	}						/* XXX */
1198 
1199 	/*
1200 	 * return a VX locked and refd vnode (VX == same as normal vget()
1201 	 * vnode so we are ok)
1202 	 */
1203 	*vpp = vp;
1204 	return (0);
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * File handle to vnode
1209  *
1210  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1211  * - check that the inode number is valid
1212  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1213  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1214  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1215  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1216  */
1217 int
1218 ffs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *rootvp,
1219 	   struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
1220 {
1221 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1222 	struct fs *fs;
1223 
1224 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1225 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1226 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1227 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1228 		return (ESTALE);
1229 	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, rootvp, ufhp, vpp));
1230 }
1231 
1232 /*
1233  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1234  */
1235 /* ARGSUSED */
1236 int
1237 ffs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp)
1238 {
1239 	struct inode *ip;
1240 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1241 
1242 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1243 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1244 	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1245 	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1246 	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1247 	return (0);
1248 }
1249 
1250 /*
1251  * Initialize the filesystem; just use ufs_init.
1252  */
1253 static int
1254 ffs_init(struct vfsconf *vfsp)
1255 {
1256 	softdep_initialize();
1257 	kmalloc_raise_limit(M_FFSNODE, 0);
1258 	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1259 }
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1263  */
1264 static int
1265 ffs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
1266 {
1267 	struct fs *dfs, *fs = mp->um_fs;
1268 	struct buf *bp;
1269 	int blks;
1270 	void *space;
1271 	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1272 
1273 	/*
1274 	 * First write back the summary information.
1275 	 *
1276 	 * NOTE: the getblk is relative to the device vnode so bio1
1277 	 * contains the device block number.
1278 	 */
1279 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1280 	space = fs->fs_csp;
1281 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1282 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1283 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1284 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1285 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1286 			    size, 0, 0);
1287 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (uint)size);
1288 		space = (char *)space + size;
1289 		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1290 			bawrite(bp);
1291 		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1292 			allerror = error;
1293 	}
1294 	/*
1295 	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1296 	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1297 	 * being written out as clean.
1298 	 */
1299 	if (allerror)
1300 		return (allerror);
1301 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBOFF, (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0);
1302 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1303 	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1304 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (uint)fs->fs_sbsize);
1305 	/* Restore compatibility to old filesystems.		   XXX */
1306 	dfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;				/* XXX */
1307 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
1308 		dfs->fs_nrpos = -1;				/* XXX */
1309 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
1310 		int32_t *lp, tmp;				/* XXX */
1311 								/* XXX */
1312 		lp = (int32_t *)&dfs->fs_qbmask;		/* XXX */
1313 		tmp = lp[4];					/* XXX */
1314 		for (i = 4; i > 0; i--)				/* XXX */
1315 			lp[i] = lp[i-1];			/* XXX */
1316 		lp[0] = tmp;					/* XXX */
1317 	}							/* XXX */
1318 	dfs->fs_maxfilesize = mp->um_savedmaxfilesize;		/* XXX */
1319 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1320 		bawrite(bp);
1321 	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1322 		allerror = error;
1323 	return (allerror);
1324 }
1325