xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/ufs/ffs_vfsops.c (revision e98bdfd3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
30  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c,v 1.117.2.10 2002/06/23 22:34:52 iedowse Exp $
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_quota.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/disk.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/proc.h>
39 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/vnode.h>
42 #include <sys/mount.h>
43 #include <sys/buf.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
46 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 
49 #include "quota.h"
50 #include "ufsmount.h"
51 #include "inode.h"
52 #include "ufs_extern.h"
53 
54 #include "fs.h"
55 #include "ffs_extern.h"
56 
57 #include <vm/vm.h>
58 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
59 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
60 
61 #include <sys/buf2.h>
62 
63 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FFSNODE, "FFS node", "FFS vnode private part");
64 
65 static int	ffs_sbupdate (struct ufsmount *, int);
66 static int	ffs_reload (struct mount *, struct ucred *);
67 static int	ffs_oldfscompat (struct fs *);
68 static int	ffs_mount (struct mount *, char *, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
69 static int	ffs_init (struct vfsconf *);
70 
71 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
72 	.vfs_mount =    	ffs_mount,
73 	.vfs_unmount =    	ffs_unmount,
74 	.vfs_root =    		ufs_root,
75 	.vfs_quotactl =    	ufs_quotactl,
76 	.vfs_statfs =    	ffs_statfs,
77 	.vfs_sync =    		ffs_sync,
78 	.vfs_vget =    		ffs_vget,
79 	.vfs_fhtovp =    	ffs_fhtovp,
80 	.vfs_checkexp =    	ufs_check_export,
81 	.vfs_vptofh =    	ffs_vptofh,
82 	.vfs_init =    		ffs_init,
83 };
84 
85 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
86 MODULE_VERSION(ufs, 1);
87 
88 extern struct vop_ops ffs_vnode_vops;
89 extern struct vop_ops ffs_spec_vops;
90 extern struct vop_ops ffs_fifo_vops;
91 
92 /*
93  * ffs_mount
94  *
95  * Called when mounting local physical media
96  *
97  * PARAMETERS:
98  *		mountroot
99  *			mp	mount point structure
100  *			path	NULL (flag for root mount!!!)
101  *			data	<unused>
102  *			p	process (user credentials check [statfs])
103  *
104  *		mount
105  *			mp	mount point structure
106  *			path	path to mount point
107  *			data	pointer to argument struct in user space
108  *			p	process (user credentials check)
109  *
110  * RETURNS:	0	Success
111  *		!0	error number (errno.h)
112  *
113  * LOCK STATE:
114  *
115  *		ENTRY
116  *			mount point is locked
117  *		EXIT
118  *			mount point is locked
119  *
120  * NOTES:
121  *		A NULL path can be used for a flag since the mount
122  *		system call will fail with EFAULT in copyinstr in
123  *		nlookup() if it is a genuine NULL from the user.
124  */
125 static int
126 ffs_mount(struct mount *mp,		/* mount struct pointer */
127           char *path,			/* path to mount point */
128           caddr_t data,			/* arguments to FS specific mount */
129           struct ucred	*cred)		/* process requesting mount */
130 {
131 	size_t		size;
132 	int		error;
133 	struct vnode	*devvp;
134 
135 	struct ufs_args args;
136 	struct ufsmount *ump = NULL;
137 	struct fs *fs;
138 	int flags, ronly = 0;
139 	mode_t accessmode;
140 	struct nlookupdata nd;
141 	struct vnode *rootvp;
142 
143 	devvp = NULL;
144 	error = 0;
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * Use NULL path to flag a root mount
148 	 */
149 	if (path == NULL) {
150 		/*
151 		 ***
152 		 * Mounting root filesystem
153 		 ***
154 		 */
155 
156 		if ((error = bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))) {
157 			kprintf("ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp\n");
158 			return (error);
159 		}
160 
161 		if( ( error = ffs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, M_FFSNODE)) != 0) {
162 			/* fs specific cleanup (if any)*/
163 			goto error_1;
164 		}
165 		devvp = rootvp;
166 
167 		goto dostatfs;		/* success*/
168 
169 	}
170 
171 	/*
172 	 ***
173 	 * Mounting non-root filesystem or updating a filesystem
174 	 ***
175 	 */
176 
177 	/* copy in user arguments*/
178 	error = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof (struct ufs_args));
179 	if (error)
180 		goto error_1;		/* can't get arguments*/
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
184 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
185 	 */
186 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
187 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
188 		fs = ump->um_fs;
189 		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
190 		error = 0;
191 		ronly = fs->fs_ronly;	/* MNT_RELOAD might change this */
192 		if (ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
193 			/*
194 			 * Flush any dirty data.
195 			 */
196 			VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT);
197 			/*
198 			 * Check for and optionally get rid of files open
199 			 * for writing.
200 			 */
201 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
202 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
203 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
204 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
205 				error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags);
206 			} else {
207 				error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags);
208 			}
209 			ronly = 1;
210 		}
211 		if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD)) {
212 			error = ffs_reload(mp, NULL);
213 		}
214 		if (error) {
215 			goto error_1;
216 		}
217 		if (ronly && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
218 			/*
219 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
220 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
221 			 */
222 			if (cred->cr_uid != 0) {
223 				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
224 				if ((error = VOP_EACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
225 				    cred)) != 0) {
226 					vn_unlock(devvp);
227 					return (error);
228 				}
229 				vn_unlock(devvp);
230 			}
231 
232 			fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
233 			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
234 				fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
235 				if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
236 					kprintf(
237 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
238 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
239 				} else {
240 					kprintf(
241 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
242 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
243 					error = EPERM;
244 					goto error_1;
245 				}
246 			}
247 
248 			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
249 			if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) {
250 				error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs);
251 				if (error)
252 					goto error_1;
253 			}
254 			ronly = 0;
255 		}
256 		/*
257 		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
258 		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
259 		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
260 		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
261 		 * or ro->rw remount.
262 		 */
263 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
264 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
265 		}
266 		/* if not updating name...*/
267 		if (args.fspec == 0) {
268 			/*
269 			 * Process export requests.  Jumping to "success"
270 			 * will return the vfs_export() error code.
271 			 */
272 			error = vfs_export(mp, &ump->um_export, &args.export);
273 			goto success;
274 		}
275 	}
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
279 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
280 	 */
281 	devvp = NULL;
282 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, args.fspec, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
283 	if (error == 0)
284 		error = nlookup(&nd);
285 	if (error == 0)
286 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &devvp);
287 	nlookup_done(&nd);
288 	if (error)
289 		goto error_1;
290 
291 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error))
292 		goto error_2;
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
296 	 * permissions on the device.
297 	 */
298 	if (cred->cr_uid != 0) {
299 		accessmode = VREAD;
300 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
301 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
302 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
303 		if ((error = VOP_EACCESS(devvp, accessmode, cred)) != 0) {
304 			vput(devvp);
305 			return (error);
306 		}
307 		vn_unlock(devvp);
308 	}
309 
310 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
311 		/*
312 		 * UPDATE - make sure the resolved vnode represents the same
313 		 * device. Since devfs, devvp->v_rdev can be used directly as
314 		 * it is always associated as long as the vnode exists.
315 		 *
316 		 * Our current open/writecount state is associated with
317 		 * um_devvp, so continue using um_devvp and throw away devvp.
318 		 */
319 		if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
320 			if (devvp->v_rdev == ump->um_devvp->v_rdev) {
321 				vrele(devvp);
322 				devvp = ump->um_devvp;
323 			} else {
324 				kprintf("cannot update mount, v_rdev does"
325 					" not match (%p vs %p)\n",
326 					devvp->v_rdev, ump->um_devvp->v_rdev);
327 				error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
328 			}
329 		} else {
330 			vrele(devvp);
331 		}
332 		/*
333 		 * Update device name only on success
334 		 */
335 		if (!error) {
336 			/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
337 			copyinstr(	args.fspec,
338 					mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
339 					MNAMELEN - 1,
340 					&size);
341 			bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
342 		}
343 	} else {
344 		/*
345 		 ********************
346 		 * NEW MOUNT
347 		 ********************
348 		 */
349 
350 		/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
351 		copyinstr(	args.fspec,			/* device name*/
352 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,	/* save area*/
353 				MNAMELEN - 1,			/* max size*/
354 				&size);				/* real size*/
355 		bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
356 
357                 /* Save "last mounted on" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
358 		bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
359 		      sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname));
360 		if (path) {
361 			copyinstr(path, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
362 				  sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname) - 1,
363 				  &size);
364 		} else {	/* Root mount */
365 			mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0] = '/';
366 		}
367 
368 		error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, M_FFSNODE);
369 	}
370 	if (error) {
371 		goto error_2;
372 	}
373 
374 dostatfs:
375 	/*
376 	 * Initialize FS stat information in mount struct; uses
377 	 * mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname.
378 	 *
379 	 * This code is common to root and non-root mounts
380 	 */
381 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, cred);
382 
383 	goto success;
384 
385 
386 error_2:	/* error with devvp held*/
387 
388 	/* release devvp before failing*/
389 	vrele(devvp);
390 
391 error_1:	/* no state to back out*/
392 
393 success:
394 	if (!error && path && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE)) {
395 		/* Update clean flag after changing read-onlyness. */
396 		fs = ump->um_fs;
397 		if (ronly != fs->fs_ronly) {
398 			fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
399 			fs->fs_clean = ronly &&
400 			    (fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
401 
402 			/*
403 			 * The device must be re-opened as appropriate or
404 			 * the device close at unmount time will panic.
405 			 */
406 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
407 			if (ronly) {
408 				VOP_OPEN(devvp, FREAD, FSCRED, NULL);
409 				VOP_CLOSE(devvp, FREAD|FWRITE, NULL);
410 			} else {
411 				VOP_OPEN(devvp, FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, NULL);
412 				VOP_CLOSE(devvp, FREAD, NULL);
413 			}
414 			vn_unlock(devvp);
415 			ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
416 		}
417 	}
418 	return (error);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
423  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
424  * be mounted read-only.
425  *
426  * Things to do to update the mount:
427  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
428  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
429  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
430  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
431  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
432  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
433  */
434 
435 static int ffs_reload_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
436 
437 struct scaninfo {
438 	int rescan;
439 	struct fs *fs;
440 	struct vnode *devvp;
441 	int waitfor;
442 	int allerror;
443 };
444 
445 static int
446 ffs_reload(struct mount *mp, struct ucred *cred)
447 {
448 	struct vnode *devvp;
449 	void *space;
450 	struct buf *bp;
451 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
452 	int i, blks, size, error;
453 	struct scaninfo scaninfo;
454 	int32_t *lp;
455 
456 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
457 		return (EINVAL);
458 	/*
459 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
460 	 */
461 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
462 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
463 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, 0, 0);
464 	vn_unlock(devvp);
465 	if (error)
466 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * The backing device must be VMIO-capable because we use getblk().
470 	 * NOTE: the MFS driver now returns a VMIO-enabled descriptor.
471 	 */
472 	if (devvp->v_object == NULL)
473 		panic("ffs_reload: devvp has no VM object!");
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
477 	 */
478 	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBOFF, SBSIZE, &bp)) != 0) {
479 		brelse(bp);
480 		return (error);
481 	}
482 	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
483 	if (newfs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
484 		newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
485 			brelse(bp);
486 			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
487 	}
488 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
489 	/*
490 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
491 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
492 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
493 	 */
494 	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
495 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
496 	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
497 	/* The filesystem is still read-only. */
498 	newfs->fs_ronly = 1;
499 	bcopy(newfs, fs, (uint)fs->fs_sbsize);
500 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
501 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
502 	brelse(bp);
503 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
504 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
505 	/* An old fsck may have zeroed these fields, so recheck them. */
506 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)		/* XXX */
507 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;	/* XXX */
508 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)		/* XXX */
509 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;	/* XXX */
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
513 	 */
514 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
515 	space = fs->fs_csp;
516 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
517 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
518 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
519 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
520 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size, &bp);
521 		if (error) {
522 			brelse(bp);
523 			return (error);
524 		}
525 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (uint)size);
526 		space = (char *)space + size;
527 		brelse(bp);
528 	}
529 	/*
530 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
531 	 */
532 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
533 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
534 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
535 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
536 	}
537 
538 	scaninfo.rescan = 0;
539 	scaninfo.fs = fs;
540 	scaninfo.devvp = devvp;
541 	while (error == 0 && scaninfo.rescan) {
542 		scaninfo.rescan = 0;
543 		error = vmntvnodescan(mp, VMSC_GETVX,
544 					NULL, ffs_reload_scan2, &scaninfo);
545 	}
546 	return(error);
547 }
548 
549 static int
550 ffs_reload_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
551 {
552 	struct scaninfo *info = data;
553 	struct inode *ip;
554 	struct buf *bp;
555 	int error;
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * Try to recycle
559 	 */
560 	if (vrecycle(vp))
561 		return(0);
562 
563 	if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, 0, 0))
564 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
565 	/*
566 	 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
567 	 */
568 	ip = VTOI(vp);
569 	error = bread(info->devvp,
570 		    fsbtodoff(info->fs, ino_to_fsba(info->fs, ip->i_number)),
571 		    (int)info->fs->fs_bsize, &bp);
572 	if (error) {
573 		brelse(bp);
574 		return (error);
575 	}
576 	ip->i_din = *((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data +
577 	    ino_to_fsbo(info->fs, ip->i_number));
578 	ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
579 	brelse(bp);
580 	return(0);
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * Common code for mount and mountroot
585  */
586 int
587 ffs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct malloc_type *mtype)
588 {
589 	struct ufsmount *ump;
590 	struct buf *bp;
591 	struct fs *fs;
592 	cdev_t dev;
593 	void *space;
594 	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
595 	int32_t *lp;
596 	uint64_t maxfilesize;					/* XXX */
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
600 	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
601 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
602 	 */
603 	error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
604 	if (error)
605 		return (error);
606 	if (vcount(devvp) > 0)
607 		return (EBUSY);
608 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
609 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
610 	vn_unlock(devvp);
611 	if (error)
612 		return (error);
613 
614 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
615 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
616 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, NULL);
617 	vn_unlock(devvp);
618 	if (error)
619 		return (error);
620 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
621 	if (dev->si_iosize_max != 0)
622 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = dev->si_iosize_max;
623 	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
624 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * Filesystem supports native FSMIDs
628 	 */
629 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_FSMID;
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * The backing device must be VMIO-capable because we use getblk().
633 	 * NOTE: the MFS driver now returns a VMIO-enabled descriptor.
634 	 * The VOP_OPEN() call above should have associated a VM object
635 	 * with devvp.
636 	 */
637 	if (devvp->v_object == NULL)
638 		panic("ffs_reload: devvp has no VM object!");
639 
640 	bp = NULL;
641 	ump = NULL;
642 	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBOFF, SBSIZE, &bp)) != 0)
643 		goto out;
644 	fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
645 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || fs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
646 	    fs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
647 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
648 		goto out;
649 	}
650 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
651 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
652 	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
653 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
654 		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
655 			kprintf(
656 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
657 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
658 		} else {
659 			kprintf(
660 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
661 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
662 			error = EPERM;
663 			goto out;
664 		}
665 	}
666 	/* XXX updating 4.2 FFS superblocks trashes rotational layout tables */
667 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT && !ronly) {
668 		error = EROFS;          /* needs translation */
669 		goto out;
670 	}
671 	ump = kmalloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
672 	ump->um_malloctype = mtype;
673 	ump->um_i_effnlink_valid = 1;
674 	ump->um_fs = kmalloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT,
675 	    M_WAITOK);
676 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (uint)fs->fs_sbsize);
677 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
678 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
679 	brelse(bp);
680 	bp = NULL;
681 	fs = ump->um_fs;
682 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
683 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
684 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
685 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
686 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
687 	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(uint8_t);
688 	space = kmalloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
689 	fs->fs_csp = space;
690 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
691 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
692 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
693 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
694 		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
695 				   size, &bp)) != 0) {
696 			kfree(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
697 			goto out;
698 		}
699 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (uint)size);
700 		space = (char *)space + size;
701 		brelse(bp);
702 		bp = NULL;
703 	}
704 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
705 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
706 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
707 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
708 		space = lp;
709 	}
710 	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(uint8_t);
711 	fs->fs_contigdirs = (uint8_t *)space;
712 	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
713 	/* Compatibility for old filesystems 	   XXX */
714 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)		/* XXX */
715 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;	/* XXX */
716 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)		/* XXX */
717 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;	/* XXX */
718 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
719 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
720 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
721 	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
722 	    vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))
723 		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
724 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
725 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
726 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
727 	ump->um_dev = dev;
728 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
729 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
730 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
731 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
732 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
733 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
734 	dev->si_mountpoint = mp;
735 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
736 
737 	/* restore "last mounted on" here */
738 	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt));
739 	ksnprintf(fs->fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt),
740 		 "%s", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
741 
742 	if( mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
743 		/*
744 		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
745 		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
746 		 * to update the system clock.
747 		 */
748 		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
749 	}
750 
751 	ufs_ihashinit(ump);
752 	ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
753 	maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x40000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;	/* XXX */
754 	/* Enforce limit caused by vm object backing (32 bits vm_pindex_t). */
755 	if (maxfilesize > (uint64_t)0x80000000u * PAGE_SIZE - 1)
756 		maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x80000000u * PAGE_SIZE - 1;
757 	if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)			/* XXX */
758 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
759 	if (ronly == 0) {
760 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
761 		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs)) != 0) {
762 			kfree(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
763 			goto out;
764 		}
765 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
766 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
767 		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
768 	}
769 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &ffs_vnode_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
770 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &ffs_spec_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_spec_ops);
771 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &ffs_fifo_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops);
772 
773 	return (0);
774 out:
775 	dev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
776 	if (bp)
777 		brelse(bp);
778 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
779 	VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, NULL);
780 	vn_unlock(devvp);
781 	if (ump) {
782 		ufs_ihashuninit(ump);
783 		kfree(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
784 		kfree(ump, M_UFSMNT);
785 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
786 	}
787 	return (error);
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * Sanity checks for old filesystems.
792  *
793  * XXX - goes away some day.
794  */
795 static int
796 ffs_oldfscompat(struct fs *fs)
797 {
798 	fs->fs_npsect = max(fs->fs_npsect, fs->fs_nsect);	/* XXX */
799 	fs->fs_interleave = max(fs->fs_interleave, 1);		/* XXX */
800 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
801 		fs->fs_nrpos = 8;				/* XXX */
802 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
803 #if 0
804 		int i;						/* XXX */
805 		uint64_t sizepb = fs->fs_bsize;		/* XXX */
806 								/* XXX */
807 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = fs->fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;	/* XXX */
808 		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {			/* XXX */
809 			sizepb *= NINDIR(fs);			/* XXX */
810 			fs->fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;		/* XXX */
811 		}						/* XXX */
812 #endif
813 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = (u_quad_t) 1LL << 39;
814 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;			/* XXX */
815 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;			/* XXX */
816 	}							/* XXX */
817 	return (0);
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  * unmount system call
822  */
823 int
824 ffs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
825 {
826 	struct ufsmount *ump;
827 	struct fs *fs;
828 	int error, flags;
829 
830 	flags = 0;
831 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
832 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
833 	}
834 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
835 		if ((error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags)) != 0)
836 			return (error);
837 	} else {
838 		if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags)) != 0)
839 			return (error);
840 	}
841 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
842 	fs = ump->um_fs;
843 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0) {
844 		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN ? 0 : 1;
845 		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
846 		if (error) {
847 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
848 			return (error);
849 		}
850 	}
851 	ump->um_devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
852 
853 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
854 	vinvalbuf(ump->um_devvp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
855 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp,
856 			fs->fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
857 			NULL);
858 	vn_unlock(ump->um_devvp);
859 
860 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
861 
862 	ufs_ihashuninit(ump);
863 	kfree(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
864 	kfree(fs, M_UFSMNT);
865 	kfree(ump, M_UFSMNT);
866 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
867 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
868 	return (error);
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
873  */
874 int
875 ffs_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags)
876 {
877 	struct ufsmount *ump;
878 	int error;
879 
880 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
881 #ifdef QUOTA
882 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
883 		int i;
884 		error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM|flags);
885 		if (error)
886 			return (error);
887 		/* Find out how many quota files  we have open. */
888 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
889 			if (ump->um_quotas[i] == NULLVP)
890 				continue;
891 			ufs_quotaoff(mp, i);
892 		}
893 		/*
894 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
895 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
896 		 */
897 	}
898 #endif
899         /*
900 	 * Flush all the files.
901 	 */
902 	if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, flags)) != 0)
903 		return (error);
904 	/*
905 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
906 	 */
907 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
908 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
909 	vn_unlock(ump->um_devvp);
910 	return (error);
911 }
912 
913 /*
914  * Get filesystem statistics.
915  */
916 int
917 ffs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp, struct ucred *cred)
918 {
919 	struct ufsmount *ump;
920 	struct fs *fs;
921 
922 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
923 	fs = ump->um_fs;
924 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
925 		panic("ffs_statfs");
926 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
927 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
928 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
929 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
930 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
931 	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree);
932 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
933 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
934 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
935 		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
936 		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
937 			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntfromname[0], MNAMELEN);
938 	}
939 	return (0);
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
944  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
945  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
946  *
947  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
948  */
949 
950 
951 static int ffs_sync_scan1(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
952 static int ffs_sync_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
953 
954 int
955 ffs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor)
956 {
957 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
958 	struct fs *fs;
959 	int error;
960 	struct scaninfo scaninfo;
961 
962 	fs = ump->um_fs;
963 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
964 		kprintf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
965 		panic("ffs_sync: rofs mod");
966 	}
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
970 	 */
971 	scaninfo.allerror = 0;
972 	scaninfo.rescan = 1;
973 	scaninfo.waitfor = waitfor;
974 	while (scaninfo.rescan) {
975 		scaninfo.rescan = 0;
976 		vmntvnodescan(mp, VMSC_GETVP|VMSC_NOWAIT,
977 				ffs_sync_scan1, ffs_sync_scan2, &scaninfo);
978 	}
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
982 	 */
983 	if ((waitfor & MNT_LAZY) == 0) {
984 		if (ump->um_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
985 			waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
986 		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
987 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, waitfor, 0)) != 0)
988 			scaninfo.allerror = error;
989 		vn_unlock(ump->um_devvp);
990 	}
991 #ifdef QUOTA
992 	ufs_qsync(mp);
993 #endif
994 	/*
995 	 * Write back modified superblock.
996 	 */
997 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
998 		scaninfo.allerror = error;
999 	return (scaninfo.allerror);
1000 }
1001 
1002 static int
1003 ffs_sync_scan1(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
1004 {
1005 	struct inode *ip;
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * Depend on the mount list's vnode lock to keep things stable
1009 	 * enough for a quick test.  Since there might be hundreds of
1010 	 * thousands of vnodes, we cannot afford even a subroutine
1011 	 * call unless there's a good chance that we have work to do.
1012 	 */
1013 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1014 	/* Restart out whole search if this guy is locked
1015 	 * or is being reclaimed.
1016 	 */
1017 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || (ip == NULL) || ((ip->i_flag &
1018 	     (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1019 	     RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree))) {
1020 		return(-1);
1021 	}
1022 	return(0);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int
1026 ffs_sync_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
1027 {
1028 	struct scaninfo *info = data;
1029 	struct inode *ip;
1030 	int error;
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * We have to recheck after having obtained the vnode interlock.
1034 	 */
1035 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1036 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || vp->v_type == VBAD ||
1037 	     ((ip->i_flag &
1038 	      (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1039 	     RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree))) {
1040 		return(0);
1041 	}
1042 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR) {
1043 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, info->waitfor, 0)) != 0)
1044 			info->allerror = error;
1045 	} else {
1046 		/*
1047 		 * We must reference the vp to prevent it from
1048 		 * getting ripped out from under ffs_update, since
1049 		 * we are not holding a vnode lock.
1050 		 */
1051 		/* ffs_update(vp, waitfor == MNT_WAIT); */
1052 		ffs_update(vp, 0);
1053 	}
1054 	return(0);
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * Look up a FFS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
1059  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
1060  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
1061  * done by the calling routine.
1062  */
1063 
1064 int
1065 ffs_vget(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *dvp, ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
1066 {
1067 	struct fs *fs;
1068 	struct inode *ip;
1069 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1070 	struct buf *bp;
1071 	struct vnode *vp;
1072 	cdev_t dev;
1073 	int error;
1074 
1075 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1076 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1077 
1078 retry:
1079 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(ump, dev, ino)) != NULL) {
1080 		return (0);
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	/*
1084 	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1085 	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1086 	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1087 	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1088 	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1089 	 *
1090 	 * XXX this may no longer be true since getnewvnode returns a
1091 	 * VX locked vnode now.
1092 	 */
1093 	ip = kmalloc(sizeof(struct inode), ump->um_malloctype,
1094 		     M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1095 
1096 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1097 	error = getnewvnode(VT_UFS, mp, &vp, VLKTIMEOUT, LK_CANRECURSE);
1098 	if (error) {
1099 		*vpp = NULL;
1100 		kfree(ip, ump->um_malloctype);
1101 		return (error);
1102 	}
1103 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1104 	ip->i_fs = fs = ump->um_fs;
1105 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1106 	ip->i_number = ino;
1107 #ifdef QUOTA
1108 	{
1109 		int i;
1110 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1111 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1112 	}
1113 #endif
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Insert it into the inode hash table.
1117 	 */
1118 	if (ufs_ihashins(ump, ip) != 0) {
1119 		kprintf("debug: ufs ihashins collision, retrying inode %ld\n",
1120 			(long) ip->i_number);
1121 		*vpp = NULL;
1122 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
1123 		vx_put(vp);
1124 		kfree(ip, ump->um_malloctype);
1125 		goto retry;
1126 	}
1127 	vp->v_data = ip;
1128 
1129 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1130 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1131 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, &bp);
1132 	if (error) {
1133 		/*
1134 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1135 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1136 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1137 		 * list by vput().
1138 		 */
1139 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
1140 		brelse(bp);
1141 		vx_put(vp);
1142 		*vpp = NULL;
1143 		return (error);
1144 	}
1145 	ip->i_din = *((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino));
1146 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1147 		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1148 	else
1149 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1150 	bqrelse(bp);
1151 
1152 	/*
1153 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1154 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1155 	 */
1156 	error = ufs_vinit(mp, &vp);
1157 	if (error) {
1158 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
1159 		vx_put(vp);
1160 		*vpp = NULL;
1161 		return (error);
1162 	}
1163 	/*
1164 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1165 	 */
1166 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1167 	vref(ip->i_devvp);
1168 	/*
1169 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1170 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1171 	 */
1172 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1173 		ip->i_gen = krandom() / 2 + 1;
1174 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1175 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1176 	}
1177 	/*
1178 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
1179 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
1180 	 */
1181 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {		/* XXX */
1182 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_din.di_ouid;		/* XXX */
1183 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_din.di_ogid;		/* XXX */
1184 	}						/* XXX */
1185 
1186 	/*
1187 	 * return a VX locked and refd vnode (VX == same as normal vget()
1188 	 * vnode so we are ok)
1189 	 */
1190 	*vpp = vp;
1191 	return (0);
1192 }
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * File handle to vnode
1196  *
1197  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1198  * - check that the inode number is valid
1199  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1200  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1201  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1202  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1203  */
1204 int
1205 ffs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *rootvp,
1206 	   struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
1207 {
1208 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1209 	struct fs *fs;
1210 
1211 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1212 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1213 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1214 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1215 		return (ESTALE);
1216 	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, rootvp, ufhp, vpp));
1217 }
1218 
1219 /*
1220  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1221  */
1222 /* ARGSUSED */
1223 int
1224 ffs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp)
1225 {
1226 	struct inode *ip;
1227 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1228 
1229 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1230 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1231 	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1232 	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1233 	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1234 	return (0);
1235 }
1236 
1237 /*
1238  * Initialize the filesystem; just use ufs_init.
1239  */
1240 static int
1241 ffs_init(struct vfsconf *vfsp)
1242 {
1243 	softdep_initialize();
1244 	kmalloc_raise_limit(M_FFSNODE, 0);
1245 	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1250  */
1251 static int
1252 ffs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
1253 {
1254 	struct fs *dfs, *fs = mp->um_fs;
1255 	struct buf *bp;
1256 	int blks;
1257 	void *space;
1258 	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1259 
1260 	/*
1261 	 * First write back the summary information.
1262 	 *
1263 	 * NOTE: the getblk is relative to the device vnode so bio1
1264 	 * contains the device block number.
1265 	 */
1266 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1267 	space = fs->fs_csp;
1268 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1269 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1270 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1271 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1272 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1273 			    size, 0, 0);
1274 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (uint)size);
1275 		space = (char *)space + size;
1276 		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1277 			bawrite(bp);
1278 		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1279 			allerror = error;
1280 	}
1281 	/*
1282 	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1283 	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1284 	 * being written out as clean.
1285 	 */
1286 	if (allerror)
1287 		return (allerror);
1288 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBOFF, (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0);
1289 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1290 	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1291 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (uint)fs->fs_sbsize);
1292 	/* Restore compatibility to old filesystems.		   XXX */
1293 	dfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;				/* XXX */
1294 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
1295 		dfs->fs_nrpos = -1;				/* XXX */
1296 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
1297 		int32_t *lp, tmp;				/* XXX */
1298 								/* XXX */
1299 		lp = (int32_t *)&dfs->fs_qbmask;		/* XXX */
1300 		tmp = lp[4];					/* XXX */
1301 		for (i = 4; i > 0; i--)				/* XXX */
1302 			lp[i] = lp[i-1];			/* XXX */
1303 		lp[0] = tmp;					/* XXX */
1304 	}							/* XXX */
1305 	dfs->fs_maxfilesize = mp->um_savedmaxfilesize;		/* XXX */
1306 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1307 		bawrite(bp);
1308 	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1309 		allerror = error;
1310 	return (allerror);
1311 }
1312