xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c (revision 99dd49c5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.27 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c,v 1.131.2.8 2003/01/02 17:26:19 bde Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c,v 1.67 2008/09/28 05:04:22 dillon Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include "opt_quota.h"
44 #include "opt_suiddir.h"
45 #include "opt_ufs.h"
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/buf.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/priv.h>
55 #include <sys/namei.h>
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #include <sys/unistd.h>
58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
60 #include <sys/dirent.h>
61 #include <sys/lockf.h>
62 #include <sys/event.h>
63 #include <sys/conf.h>
64 
65 #include <sys/file.h>		/* XXX */
66 #include <sys/jail.h>
67 
68 #include <vm/vm.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
70 
71 #include <vfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
72 
73 #include "quota.h"
74 #include "inode.h"
75 #include "dir.h"
76 #include "ufsmount.h"
77 #include "ufs_extern.h"
78 #include "ffs_extern.h"
79 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
80 #include "dirhash.h"
81 #endif
82 
83 static int ufs_access (struct vop_access_args *);
84 static int ufs_advlock (struct vop_advlock_args *);
85 static int ufs_chmod (struct vnode *, int, struct ucred *);
86 static int ufs_chown (struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, struct ucred *);
87 static int ufs_close (struct vop_close_args *);
88 static int ufs_create (struct vop_old_create_args *);
89 static int ufs_getattr (struct vop_getattr_args *);
90 static int ufs_link (struct vop_old_link_args *);
91 static int ufs_makeinode (int mode, struct vnode *, struct vnode **, struct componentname *);
92 static int ufs_markatime (struct vop_markatime_args *);
93 static int ufs_missingop (struct vop_generic_args *ap);
94 static int ufs_mkdir (struct vop_old_mkdir_args *);
95 static int ufs_mknod (struct vop_old_mknod_args *);
96 static int ufs_mmap (struct vop_mmap_args *);
97 static int ufs_open (struct vop_open_args *);
98 static int ufs_print (struct vop_print_args *);
99 static int ufs_readdir (struct vop_readdir_args *);
100 static int ufs_readlink (struct vop_readlink_args *);
101 static int ufs_remove (struct vop_old_remove_args *);
102 static int ufs_rename (struct vop_old_rename_args *);
103 static int ufs_rmdir (struct vop_old_rmdir_args *);
104 static int ufs_setattr (struct vop_setattr_args *);
105 static int ufs_strategy (struct vop_strategy_args *);
106 static int ufs_symlink (struct vop_old_symlink_args *);
107 static int ufs_whiteout (struct vop_old_whiteout_args *);
108 static int ufsfifo_close (struct vop_close_args *);
109 static int ufsfifo_kqfilter (struct vop_kqfilter_args *);
110 static int ufsfifo_read (struct vop_read_args *);
111 static int ufsfifo_write (struct vop_write_args *);
112 static int ufsspec_close (struct vop_close_args *);
113 static int ufsspec_read (struct vop_read_args *);
114 static int ufsspec_write (struct vop_write_args *);
115 static int filt_ufsread (struct knote *kn, long hint);
116 static int filt_ufswrite (struct knote *kn, long hint);
117 static int filt_ufsvnode (struct knote *kn, long hint);
118 static void filt_ufsdetach (struct knote *kn);
119 static int ufs_kqfilter (struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap);
120 
121 union _qcvt {
122 	int64_t qcvt;
123 	int32_t val[2];
124 };
125 #define SETHIGH(q, h) { \
126 	union _qcvt tmp; \
127 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
128 	tmp.val[_QUAD_HIGHWORD] = (h); \
129 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
130 }
131 #define SETLOW(q, l) { \
132 	union _qcvt tmp; \
133 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
134 	tmp.val[_QUAD_LOWWORD] = (l); \
135 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
136 }
137 #define VN_KNOTE(vp, b) \
138 	KNOTE(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_selinfo.si_note, (b))
139 
140 #define OFSFMT(vp)		((vp)->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen <= 0)
141 
142 /*
143  * A virgin directory (no blushing please).
144  */
145 static struct dirtemplate mastertemplate = {
146 	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
147 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
148 };
149 static struct odirtemplate omastertemplate = {
150 	0, 12, 1, ".",
151 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
152 };
153 
154 void
155 ufs_itimes(struct vnode *vp)
156 {
157 	struct inode *ip;
158 	struct timespec ts;
159 
160 	ip = VTOI(vp);
161 	if ((ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE)) == 0)
162 		return;
163 	if ((vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR) && !DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
164 		ip->i_flag |= IN_LAZYMOD;
165 	else
166 		ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
167 	if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
168 		vfs_timestamp(&ts);
169 		if (ip->i_flag & IN_ACCESS) {
170 			ip->i_atime = ts.tv_sec;
171 			ip->i_atimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
172 		}
173 		if (ip->i_flag & IN_UPDATE) {
174 			ip->i_mtime = ts.tv_sec;
175 			ip->i_mtimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
176 			ip->i_modrev++;
177 		}
178 		if (ip->i_flag & IN_CHANGE) {
179 			ip->i_ctime = ts.tv_sec;
180 			ip->i_ctimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
181 		}
182 	}
183 	ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Create a regular file
188  *
189  * ufs_create(struct vnode *a_dvp, struct vnode **a_vpp,
190  *	      struct componentname *a_cnp, struct vattr *a_vap)
191  */
192 static
193 int
194 ufs_create(struct vop_old_create_args *ap)
195 {
196 	int error;
197 
198 	error =
199 	    ufs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(ap->a_vap->va_type, ap->a_vap->va_mode),
200 	    ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
201 	if (error)
202 		return (error);
203 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
204 	return (0);
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * Mknod vnode call
209  *
210  * ufs_mknod(struct vnode *a_dvp, struct vnode **a_vpp,
211  *	     struct componentname *a_cnp, struct vattr *a_vap)
212  */
213 /* ARGSUSED */
214 static
215 int
216 ufs_mknod(struct vop_old_mknod_args *ap)
217 {
218 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
219 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
220 	struct inode *ip;
221 	ino_t ino;
222 	int error;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * UFS cannot represent the entire major/minor range supported by
226 	 * the kernel.
227 	 */
228 	if (vap->va_rmajor != VNOVAL &&
229 	    makeudev(vap->va_rmajor, vap->va_rminor) == NOUDEV) {
230 		return(EINVAL);
231 	}
232 
233 	/* no special directory support */
234 	if (vap->va_type == VDIR)
235 		return(EINVAL);
236 
237 	error = ufs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode),
238 	    ap->a_dvp, vpp, ap->a_cnp);
239 	if (error)
240 		return (error);
241 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
242 	ip = VTOI(*vpp);
243 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
244 	if (vap->va_rmajor != VNOVAL) {
245 		/*
246 		 * Want to be able to use this to make badblock
247 		 * inodes, so don't truncate the dev number.
248 		 */
249 		ip->i_rdev = makeudev(vap->va_rmajor, vap->va_rminor);
250 	}
251 	/*
252 	 * Remove inode, then reload it through VFS_VGET so it is
253 	 * checked to see if it is an alias of an existing entry in
254 	 * the inode cache.
255 	 */
256 	(*vpp)->v_type = VNON;
257 	ino = ip->i_number;	/* Save this before vgone() invalidates ip. */
258 	vgone_vxlocked(*vpp);
259 	vput(*vpp);
260 	error = VFS_VGET(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, ino, vpp);
261 	if (error) {
262 		*vpp = NULL;
263 		return (error);
264 	}
265 	return (0);
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * Open called.
270  *
271  * Nothing to do.
272  *
273  * ufs_open(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_mode, struct ucred *a_cred,
274  *	    struct file *a_fp)
275  */
276 /* ARGSUSED */
277 static
278 int
279 ufs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
280 {
281 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
285 	 */
286 	if ((VTOI(vp)->i_flags & APPEND) &&
287 	    (ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE) {
288 		return (EPERM);
289 	}
290 
291 	return (vop_stdopen(ap));
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * Close called.
296  *
297  * Update the times on the inode.
298  *
299  * ufs_close(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_fflag)
300  */
301 /* ARGSUSED */
302 static
303 int
304 ufs_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
305 {
306 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
307 
308 	if (vp->v_sysref.refcnt > 1)
309 		ufs_itimes(vp);
310 	return (vop_stdclose(ap));
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * ufs_access(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_mode, struct ucred *a_cred)
315  */
316 static
317 int
318 ufs_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
319 {
320 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
321 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
322 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
323 	mode_t mask, mode = ap->a_mode;
324 	gid_t *gp;
325 	int i;
326 #ifdef QUOTA
327 	int error;
328 #endif
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only filesystems;
332 	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
333 	 * character device resident on the filesystem.
334 	 */
335 	if (mode & VWRITE) {
336 		switch (vp->v_type) {
337 		case VDIR:
338 		case VLNK:
339 		case VREG:
340 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
341 				return (EROFS);
342 #ifdef QUOTA
343 			if ((error = ufs_getinoquota(ip)) != 0)
344 				return (error);
345 #endif
346 			break;
347 		default:
348 			break;
349 		}
350 	}
351 
352 	/* If immutable bit set, nobody gets to write it. */
353 	if ((mode & VWRITE) && (ip->i_flags & IMMUTABLE))
354 		return (EPERM);
355 
356 	/* Otherwise, user id 0 always gets access. */
357 	if (cred->cr_uid == 0)
358 		return (0);
359 
360 	mask = 0;
361 
362 	/* Otherwise, check the owner. */
363 	if (cred->cr_uid == ip->i_uid) {
364 		if (mode & VOWN)
365 			return (0);
366 		if (mode & VEXEC)
367 			mask |= S_IXUSR;
368 		if (mode & VREAD)
369 			mask |= S_IRUSR;
370 		if (mode & VWRITE)
371 			mask |= S_IWUSR;
372 		return ((ip->i_mode & mask) == mask ? 0 : EACCES);
373 	}
374 
375 	/* Otherwise, check the groups. */
376 	for (i = 0, gp = cred->cr_groups; i < cred->cr_ngroups; i++, gp++)
377 		if (ip->i_gid == *gp) {
378 			if (mode & VEXEC)
379 				mask |= S_IXGRP;
380 			if (mode & VREAD)
381 				mask |= S_IRGRP;
382 			if (mode & VWRITE)
383 				mask |= S_IWGRP;
384 			return ((ip->i_mode & mask) == mask ? 0 : EACCES);
385 		}
386 
387 	/* Otherwise, check everyone else. */
388 	if (mode & VEXEC)
389 		mask |= S_IXOTH;
390 	if (mode & VREAD)
391 		mask |= S_IROTH;
392 	if (mode & VWRITE)
393 		mask |= S_IWOTH;
394 	return ((ip->i_mode & mask) == mask ? 0 : EACCES);
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * ufs_getattr(struct vnode *a_vp, struct vattr *a_vap)
399  */
400 /* ARGSUSED */
401 static
402 int
403 ufs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
404 {
405 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
406 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
407 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * This may cause i_fsmid to be updated even if no change (0)
411 	 * is returned, but we should only write out the inode if non-zero
412 	 * is returned and if the mount is read-write.
413 	 */
414 	if (cache_check_fsmid_vp(vp, &ip->i_fsmid) &&
415 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0
416 	) {
417 		ip->i_flag |= IN_LAZYMOD;
418 	}
419 
420 	ufs_itimes(vp);
421 	/*
422 	 * Copy from inode table
423 	 */
424 	vap->va_fsid = dev2udev(ip->i_dev);
425 	vap->va_fileid = ip->i_number;
426 	vap->va_mode = ip->i_mode & ~IFMT;
427 	vap->va_nlink = VFSTOUFS(vp->v_mount)->um_i_effnlink_valid ?
428 	    ip->i_effnlink : ip->i_nlink;
429 	vap->va_uid = ip->i_uid;
430 	vap->va_gid = ip->i_gid;
431 	vap->va_rmajor = umajor(ip->i_rdev);
432 	vap->va_rminor = uminor(ip->i_rdev);
433 	vap->va_size = ip->i_din.di_size;
434 	vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_atime;
435 	vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = ip->i_atimensec;
436 	vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_mtime;
437 	vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = ip->i_mtimensec;
438 	vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_ctime;
439 	vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = ip->i_ctimensec;
440 	vap->va_flags = ip->i_flags;
441 	vap->va_gen = ip->i_gen;
442 	vap->va_blocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
443 	vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_blocks);
444 	vap->va_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode);
445 	vap->va_filerev = ip->i_modrev;
446 	vap->va_fsmid = ip->i_fsmid;
447 	return (0);
448 }
449 
450 static
451 int
452 ufs_markatime(struct vop_markatime_args *ap)
453 {
454 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
455 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
456 
457 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
458 		return (EROFS);
459 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME)
460 		return (0);
461 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
462 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
463 	return (0);
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
468  *
469  * ufs_setattr(struct vnode *a_vp, struct vattr *a_vap,
470  *		struct ucred *a_cred)
471  */
472 static
473 int
474 ufs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
475 {
476 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
477 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
478 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
479 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
480 	int error;
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * Check for unsettable attributes.
484 	 */
485 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
486 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
487 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rmajor != VNOVAL) ||
488 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
489 		return (EINVAL);
490 	}
491 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
492 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
493 			return (EROFS);
494 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_uid &&
495 		    (error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, PRISON_ROOT)))
496 			return (error);
497 		/*
498 		 * Note that a root chflags becomes a user chflags when
499 		 * we are jailed, unless the jail.chflags_allowed sysctl
500 		 * is set.
501 		 */
502 		if (cred->cr_uid == 0 &&
503 		    (!jailed(cred) || jail_chflags_allowed)) {
504 			if ((ip->i_flags
505 			    & (SF_NOUNLINK | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) &&
506 			    securelevel > 0)
507 				return (EPERM);
508 			ip->i_flags = vap->va_flags;
509 		} else {
510 			if (ip->i_flags
511 			    & (SF_NOUNLINK | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND) ||
512 			    (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE) != vap->va_flags)
513 				return (EPERM);
514 			ip->i_flags &= SF_SETTABLE;
515 			ip->i_flags |= (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE);
516 		}
517 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
518 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
519 			return (0);
520 	}
521 	if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
522 		return (EPERM);
523 	/*
524 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
525 	 */
526 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
527 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
528 			return (EROFS);
529 		if ((error = ufs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred)) != 0)
530 			return (error);
531 	}
532 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
533 		/*
534 		 * Disallow write attempts on read-only filesystems;
535 		 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
536 		 * character device resident on the filesystem.
537 		 */
538 		switch (vp->v_type) {
539 		case VDIR:
540 			return (EISDIR);
541 		case VLNK:
542 		case VREG:
543 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
544 				return (EROFS);
545 			break;
546 		default:
547 			break;
548 		}
549 		if ((error = ffs_truncate(vp, vap->va_size, 0, cred)) != 0)
550 			return (error);
551 	}
552 	ip = VTOI(vp);
553 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
554 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
555 			return (EROFS);
556 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_uid &&
557 		    (error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, PRISON_ROOT)) &&
558 		    ((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
559 		    (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred))))
560 			return (error);
561 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
562 			ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
563 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
564 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
565 		ufs_itimes(vp);
566 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
567 			ip->i_atime = vap->va_atime.tv_sec;
568 			ip->i_atimensec = vap->va_atime.tv_nsec;
569 		}
570 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
571 			ip->i_mtime = vap->va_mtime.tv_sec;
572 			ip->i_mtimensec = vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec;
573 		}
574 		error = ffs_update(vp, 0);
575 		if (error)
576 			return (error);
577 	}
578 	error = 0;
579 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
580 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
581 			return (EROFS);
582 		error = ufs_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred);
583 	}
584 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
585 	return (error);
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * Change the mode on a file.
590  * Inode must be locked before calling.
591  */
592 static int
593 ufs_chmod(struct vnode *vp, int mode, struct ucred *cred)
594 {
595 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
596 	int error;
597 
598 	if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_uid) {
599 	    error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, PRISON_ROOT);
600 	    if (error)
601 		return (error);
602 	}
603 	if (cred->cr_uid) {
604 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR && (mode & S_ISTXT))
605 			return (EFTYPE);
606 		if (!groupmember(ip->i_gid, cred) && (mode & ISGID))
607 			return (EPERM);
608 	}
609 	ip->i_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
610 	ip->i_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
611 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
612 	return (0);
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
617  * inode must be locked prior to call.
618  */
619 static int
620 ufs_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct ucred *cred)
621 {
622 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
623 	uid_t ouid;
624 	gid_t ogid;
625 	int error = 0;
626 #ifdef QUOTA
627 	int i;
628 	long change;
629 #endif
630 
631 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
632 		uid = ip->i_uid;
633 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
634 		gid = ip->i_gid;
635 	/*
636 	 * If we don't own the file, are trying to change the owner
637 	 * of the file, or are not a member of the target group,
638 	 * the caller must be superuser or the call fails.
639 	 */
640 	if ((cred->cr_uid != ip->i_uid || uid != ip->i_uid ||
641 	    (gid != ip->i_gid && !(cred->cr_gid == gid ||
642 	    groupmember((gid_t)gid, cred)))) &&
643 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, PRISON_ROOT)))
644 		return (error);
645 	ogid = ip->i_gid;
646 	ouid = ip->i_uid;
647 #ifdef QUOTA
648 	if ((error = ufs_getinoquota(ip)) != 0)
649 		return (error);
650 	if (ouid == uid) {
651 		ufs_dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA]);
652 		ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
653 	}
654 	if (ogid == gid) {
655 		ufs_dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA]);
656 		ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
657 	}
658 	change = ip->i_blocks;
659 	(void) ufs_chkdq(ip, -change, cred, CHOWN);
660 	(void) ufs_chkiq(ip, -1, cred, CHOWN);
661 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
662 		ufs_dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[i]);
663 		ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
664 	}
665 #endif
666 	ip->i_gid = gid;
667 	ip->i_uid = uid;
668 #ifdef QUOTA
669 	if ((error = ufs_getinoquota(ip)) == 0) {
670 		if (ouid == uid) {
671 			ufs_dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA]);
672 			ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
673 		}
674 		if (ogid == gid) {
675 			ufs_dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA]);
676 			ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
677 		}
678 		if ((error = ufs_chkdq(ip, change, cred, CHOWN)) == 0) {
679 			if ((error = ufs_chkiq(ip, 1, cred, CHOWN)) == 0)
680 				goto good;
681 			else
682 				(void)ufs_chkdq(ip, -change, cred, CHOWN|FORCE);
683 		}
684 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
685 			ufs_dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[i]);
686 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
687 		}
688 	}
689 	ip->i_gid = ogid;
690 	ip->i_uid = ouid;
691 	if (ufs_getinoquota(ip) == 0) {
692 		if (ouid == uid) {
693 			ufs_dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA]);
694 			ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
695 		}
696 		if (ogid == gid) {
697 			ufs_dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA]);
698 			ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
699 		}
700 		(void) ufs_chkdq(ip, change, cred, FORCE|CHOWN);
701 		(void) ufs_chkiq(ip, 1, cred, FORCE|CHOWN);
702 		(void) ufs_getinoquota(ip);
703 	}
704 	return (error);
705 good:
706 	if (ufs_getinoquota(ip))
707 		panic("ufs_chown: lost quota");
708 #endif /* QUOTA */
709 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
710 	if (cred->cr_uid != 0 && (ouid != uid || ogid != gid))
711 		ip->i_mode &= ~(ISUID | ISGID);
712 	return (0);
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  * Mmap a file
717  *
718  * NB Currently unsupported.
719  *
720  * ufs_mmap(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_fflags, struct ucred *a_cred)
721  */
722 /* ARGSUSED */
723 static
724 int
725 ufs_mmap(struct vop_mmap_args *ap)
726 {
727 	return (EINVAL);
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * ufs_remove(struct vnode *a_dvp, struct vnode *a_vp,
732  *	      struct componentname *a_cnp)
733  */
734 static
735 int
736 ufs_remove(struct vop_old_remove_args *ap)
737 {
738 	struct inode *ip;
739 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
740 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
741 	int error;
742 
743 	ip = VTOI(vp);
744 	if ((ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
745 	    (VTOI(dvp)->i_flags & APPEND)) {
746 		error = EPERM;
747 		goto out;
748 	}
749 	error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, ip, ap->a_cnp->cn_flags, 0);
750 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
751 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
752 out:
753 	return (error);
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * link vnode call
758  *
759  * ufs_link(struct vnode *a_tdvp, struct vnode *a_vp,
760  *	    struct componentname *a_cnp)
761  */
762 static
763 int
764 ufs_link(struct vop_old_link_args *ap)
765 {
766 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
767 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
768 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
769 	struct inode *ip;
770 	struct direct newdir;
771 	int error;
772 
773 	if (tdvp->v_mount != vp->v_mount) {
774 		error = EXDEV;
775 		goto out2;
776 	}
777 	if (tdvp != vp && (error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE))) {
778 		goto out2;
779 	}
780 	ip = VTOI(vp);
781 	if ((nlink_t)ip->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
782 		error = EMLINK;
783 		goto out1;
784 	}
785 	if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
786 		error = EPERM;
787 		goto out1;
788 	}
789 	ip->i_effnlink++;
790 	ip->i_nlink++;
791 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
792 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
793 		softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
794 	error = ffs_update(vp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(vp) | DOINGASYNC(vp)));
795 	if (!error) {
796 		ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, &newdir);
797 		error = ufs_direnter(tdvp, vp, &newdir, cnp, NULL);
798 	}
799 
800 	if (error) {
801 		ip->i_effnlink--;
802 		ip->i_nlink--;
803 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
804 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
805 			softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
806 	}
807 out1:
808 	if (tdvp != vp)
809 		vn_unlock(vp);
810 out2:
811 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_LINK);
812 	VN_KNOTE(tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
813 	return (error);
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * whiteout vnode call
818  *
819  * ufs_whiteout(struct vnode *a_dvp, struct componentname *a_cnp, int a_flags)
820  */
821 static
822 int
823 ufs_whiteout(struct vop_old_whiteout_args *ap)
824 {
825 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
826 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
827 	struct direct newdir;
828 	int error = 0;
829 
830 	switch (ap->a_flags) {
831 	case NAMEI_LOOKUP:
832 		/* 4.4 format directories support whiteout operations */
833 		if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen > 0)
834 			return (0);
835 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
836 
837 	case NAMEI_CREATE:
838 		/* create a new directory whiteout */
839 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
840 		if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen <= 0)
841 			panic("ufs_whiteout: old format filesystem");
842 #endif
843 
844 		newdir.d_ino = WINO;
845 		newdir.d_namlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
846 		bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, newdir.d_name, (unsigned)cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
847 		newdir.d_type = DT_WHT;
848 		error = ufs_direnter(dvp, NULL, &newdir, cnp, NULL);
849 		break;
850 
851 	case NAMEI_DELETE:
852 		/* remove an existing directory whiteout */
853 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
854 		if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen <= 0)
855 			panic("ufs_whiteout: old format filesystem");
856 #endif
857 
858 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~CNP_DOWHITEOUT;
859 		error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, NULL, cnp->cn_flags, 0);
860 		break;
861 	default:
862 		panic("ufs_whiteout: unknown op");
863 	}
864 	return (error);
865 }
866 
867 /*
868  * Rename system call.
869  * 	rename("foo", "bar");
870  * is essentially
871  *	unlink("bar");
872  *	link("foo", "bar");
873  *	unlink("foo");
874  * but ``atomically''.  Can't do full commit without saving state in the
875  * inode on disk which isn't feasible at this time.  Best we can do is
876  * always guarantee the target exists.
877  *
878  * Basic algorithm is:
879  *
880  * 1) Bump link count on source while we're linking it to the
881  *    target.  This also ensure the inode won't be deleted out
882  *    from underneath us while we work (it may be truncated by
883  *    a concurrent `trunc' or `open' for creation).
884  * 2) Link source to destination.  If destination already exists,
885  *    delete it first.
886  * 3) Unlink source reference to inode if still around. If a
887  *    directory was moved and the parent of the destination
888  *    is different from the source, patch the ".." entry in the
889  *    directory.
890  *
891  * ufs_rename(struct vnode *a_fdvp, struct vnode *a_fvp,
892  *	      struct componentname *a_fcnp, struct vnode *a_tdvp,
893  *	      struct vnode *a_tvp, struct componentname *a_tcnp)
894  */
895 static
896 int
897 ufs_rename(struct vop_old_rename_args *ap)
898 {
899 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
900 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
901 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
902 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
903 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
904 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
905 	struct inode *ip, *xp, *dp;
906 	struct direct newdir;
907 	ino_t oldparent = 0, newparent = 0;
908 	int doingdirectory = 0;
909 	int error = 0, ioflag;
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * Check for cross-device rename.
913 	 */
914 	if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
915 	    (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
916 		error = EXDEV;
917 abortit:
918 		if (tdvp == tvp)
919 			vrele(tdvp);
920 		else
921 			vput(tdvp);
922 		if (tvp)
923 			vput(tvp);
924 		vrele(fdvp);
925 		vrele(fvp);
926 		return (error);
927 	}
928 
929 	if (tvp && ((VTOI(tvp)->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
930 	    (VTOI(tdvp)->i_flags & APPEND))) {
931 		error = EPERM;
932 		goto abortit;
933 	}
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * Renaming a file to itself has no effect.  The upper layers should
937 	 * not call us in that case.  Temporarily just warn if they do.
938 	 */
939 	if (fvp == tvp) {
940 		kprintf("ufs_rename: fvp == tvp (can't happen)\n");
941 		error = 0;
942 		goto abortit;
943 	}
944 
945 	if ((error = vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0)
946 		goto abortit;
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * Note: now that fvp is locked we have to be sure to unlock it before
950 	 * using the 'abortit' target.
951 	 */
952 	dp = VTOI(fdvp);
953 	ip = VTOI(fvp);
954 	if (ip->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
955 		vn_unlock(fvp);
956 		error = EMLINK;
957 		goto abortit;
958 	}
959 	if ((ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
960 	    || (dp->i_flags & APPEND)) {
961 		vn_unlock(fvp);
962 		error = EPERM;
963 		goto abortit;
964 	}
965 	if ((ip->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
966 		/*
967 		 * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
968 		 */
969 		if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
970 		    dp == ip || (fcnp->cn_flags | tcnp->cn_flags) & CNP_ISDOTDOT ||
971 		    (ip->i_flag & IN_RENAME)) {
972 			vn_unlock(fvp);
973 			error = EINVAL;
974 			goto abortit;
975 		}
976 		ip->i_flag |= IN_RENAME;
977 		oldparent = dp->i_number;
978 		doingdirectory = 1;
979 	}
980 	VN_KNOTE(fdvp, NOTE_WRITE);		/* XXX right place? */
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * fvp still locked.  ip->i_flag has IN_RENAME set if doingdirectory.
984 	 * Cleanup fvp requirements so we can unlock it.
985 	 *
986 	 * tvp and tdvp are locked.  tvp may be NULL.  Now that dp and xp
987 	 * is setup we can use the 'bad' target if we unlock fvp.  We cannot
988 	 * use the abortit target anymore because of IN_RENAME.
989 	 */
990 	dp = VTOI(tdvp);
991 	if (tvp)
992 		xp = VTOI(tvp);
993 	else
994 		xp = NULL;
995 
996 	/*
997 	 * 1) Bump link count while we're moving stuff
998 	 *    around.  If we crash somewhere before
999 	 *    completing our work, the link count
1000 	 *    may be wrong, but correctable.
1001 	 */
1002 	ip->i_effnlink++;
1003 	ip->i_nlink++;
1004 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1005 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(fvp))
1006 		softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
1007 	if ((error = ffs_update(fvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(fvp) |
1008 				       DOINGASYNC(fvp)))) != 0) {
1009 		vn_unlock(fvp);
1010 		goto bad;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
1015 	 * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
1016 	 * directory heirarchy above the target, as this would
1017 	 * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
1018 	 * the user must have write permission in the source so
1019 	 * as to be able to change "..". We must repeat the call
1020 	 * to namei, as the parent directory is unlocked by the
1021 	 * call to checkpath().
1022 	 */
1023 	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred);
1024 	vn_unlock(fvp);
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * We are now back to where we were in that fvp, fdvp are unlocked
1028 	 * and tvp, tdvp are locked.  tvp may be NULL.  IN_RENAME may be
1029 	 * set.  Only the bad target or, if we clean up tvp and tdvp, the
1030 	 * out target, may be used.
1031 	 */
1032 	if (oldparent != dp->i_number)
1033 		newparent = dp->i_number;
1034 	if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
1035 		if (error)	/* write access check above */
1036 			goto bad;
1037 
1038 		/*
1039 		 * Once we start messing with tvp and tdvp we cannot use the
1040 		 * 'bad' target, only finish cleaning tdvp and tvp up and
1041 		 * use the 'out' target.
1042 		 *
1043 		 * This cleans up tvp.
1044 		 */
1045 		if (xp != NULL) {
1046 			vput(tvp);
1047 			xp = NULL;
1048 		}
1049 
1050 		/*
1051 		 * This is a real mess. ufs_checkpath vput's the target
1052 		 * directory so retain an extra ref and note that tdvp will
1053 		 * lose its lock on return.  This leaves us with one good
1054 		 * ref after ufs_checkpath returns.
1055 		 */
1056 		vref(tdvp);
1057 		error = ufs_checkpath(ip, dp, tcnp->cn_cred);
1058 		tcnp->cn_flags |= CNP_PDIRUNLOCK;
1059 		if (error) {
1060 			vrele(tdvp);
1061 			goto out;
1062 	        }
1063 
1064 		/*
1065 		 * relookup no longer messes with tdvp's refs. tdvp must be
1066 		 * unlocked on entry and will be locked on a successful
1067 		 * return.
1068 		 */
1069 		error = relookup(tdvp, &tvp, tcnp);
1070 		if (error) {
1071 			if (tcnp->cn_flags & CNP_PDIRUNLOCK)
1072 				vrele(tdvp);
1073 			else
1074 				vput(tdvp);
1075 			goto out;
1076 		}
1077 		KKASSERT((tcnp->cn_flags & CNP_PDIRUNLOCK) == 0);
1078 		dp = VTOI(tdvp);
1079 		if (tvp)
1080 			xp = VTOI(tvp);
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	/*
1084 	 * We are back to fvp, fdvp unlocked, tvp, tdvp locked.  tvp may
1085 	 * be NULL (xp will also be NULL in that case), and IN_RENAME will
1086 	 * be set if doingdirectory.  This means we can use the 'bad' target
1087 	 * again.
1088 	 */
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * 2) If target doesn't exist, link the target
1092 	 *    to the source and unlink the source.
1093 	 *    Otherwise, rewrite the target directory
1094 	 *    entry to reference the source inode and
1095 	 *    expunge the original entry's existence.
1096 	 */
1097 	if (xp == NULL) {
1098 		if (dp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
1099 			panic("ufs_rename: EXDEV");
1100 		/*
1101 		 * Account for ".." in new directory.
1102 		 * When source and destination have the same
1103 		 * parent we don't fool with the link count.
1104 		 */
1105 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
1106 			if ((nlink_t)dp->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
1107 				error = EMLINK;
1108 				goto bad;
1109 			}
1110 			dp->i_effnlink++;
1111 			dp->i_nlink++;
1112 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1113 			if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp))
1114 				softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
1115 			error = ffs_update(tdvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp) |
1116 						   DOINGASYNC(tdvp)));
1117 			if (error)
1118 				goto bad;
1119 		}
1120 		ufs_makedirentry(ip, tcnp, &newdir);
1121 		error = ufs_direnter(tdvp, NULL, &newdir, tcnp, NULL);
1122 		if (error) {
1123 			if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
1124 				dp->i_effnlink--;
1125 				dp->i_nlink--;
1126 				dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1127 				if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp))
1128 					softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
1129 				(void)ffs_update(tdvp, 1);
1130 			}
1131 			goto bad;
1132 		}
1133 		VN_KNOTE(tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1134 		vput(tdvp);
1135 	} else {
1136 		if (xp->i_dev != dp->i_dev || xp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
1137 			panic("ufs_rename: EXDEV");
1138 		/*
1139 		 * Short circuit rename(foo, foo).
1140 		 */
1141 		if (xp->i_number == ip->i_number)
1142 			panic("ufs_rename: same file");
1143 		/*
1144 		 * If the parent directory is "sticky", then the user must
1145 		 * own the parent directory, or the destination of the rename,
1146 		 * otherwise the destination may not be changed (except by
1147 		 * root). This implements append-only directories.
1148 		 */
1149 		if ((dp->i_mode & S_ISTXT) && tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
1150 		    tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != dp->i_uid &&
1151 		    xp->i_uid != tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) {
1152 			error = EPERM;
1153 			goto bad;
1154 		}
1155 		/*
1156 		 * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
1157 		 * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
1158 		 * (both directories, or both not directories).
1159 		 *
1160 		 * Purge the file or directory being replaced from the
1161 		 * nameccache.
1162 		 */
1163 		if ((xp->i_mode&IFMT) == IFDIR) {
1164 			if ((xp->i_effnlink > 2) ||
1165 			    !ufs_dirempty(xp, dp->i_number, tcnp->cn_cred)) {
1166 				error = ENOTEMPTY;
1167 				goto bad;
1168 			}
1169 			if (!doingdirectory) {
1170 				error = ENOTDIR;
1171 				goto bad;
1172 			}
1173 			/* cache_purge removed - handled by VFS compat layer */
1174 		} else if (doingdirectory == 0) {
1175 			/* cache_purge removed - handled by VFS compat layer */
1176 		} else {
1177 			error = EISDIR;
1178 			goto bad;
1179 		}
1180 		/*
1181 		 * note: inode passed to ufs_dirrewrite() is 0 for a
1182 		 * non-directory file rename, 1 for a directory rename
1183 		 * in the same directory, and > 1 for an inode representing
1184 		 * the new directory.
1185 		 */
1186 		error = ufs_dirrewrite(dp, xp, ip->i_number,
1187 		    IFTODT(ip->i_mode),
1188 		    (doingdirectory && newparent) ?
1189 			newparent : (ino_t)doingdirectory);
1190 		if (error)
1191 			goto bad;
1192 		if (doingdirectory) {
1193 			if (!newparent) {
1194 				dp->i_effnlink--;
1195 				if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp))
1196 					softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
1197 			}
1198 			xp->i_effnlink--;
1199 			if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
1200 				softdep_change_linkcnt(xp);
1201 		}
1202 		if (doingdirectory && !DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp)) {
1203 			/*
1204 			 * Truncate inode. The only stuff left in the directory
1205 			 * is "." and "..". The "." reference is inconsequential
1206 			 * since we are quashing it. We have removed the "."
1207 			 * reference and the reference in the parent directory,
1208 			 * but there may be other hard links. The soft
1209 			 * dependency code will arrange to do these operations
1210 			 * after the parent directory entry has been deleted on
1211 			 * disk, so when running with that code we avoid doing
1212 			 * them now.
1213 			 */
1214 			if (!newparent) {
1215 				dp->i_nlink--;
1216 				dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1217 			}
1218 			xp->i_nlink--;
1219 			xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1220 			ioflag = DOINGASYNC(tvp) ? 0 : IO_SYNC;
1221 			error = ffs_truncate(tvp, (off_t)0, ioflag,
1222 					     tcnp->cn_cred);
1223 			if (error)
1224 				goto bad;
1225 		}
1226 		VN_KNOTE(tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1227 		vput(tdvp);
1228 		VN_KNOTE(tvp, NOTE_DELETE);
1229 		vput(tvp);
1230 		xp = NULL;
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	/*
1234 	 * tvp and tdvp have been cleaned up.  only fvp and fdvp (both
1235 	 * unlocked) remain.  We are about to overwrite fvp but we have to
1236 	 * keep 'ip' intact so we cannot release the old fvp, which is still
1237 	 * refd and accessible via ap->a_fvp.
1238 	 *
1239 	 * This means we cannot use either 'bad' or 'out' to cleanup any
1240 	 * more.
1241 	 */
1242 
1243 	/*
1244 	 * 3) Unlink the source.
1245 	 */
1246 	fcnp->cn_flags &= ~CNP_MODMASK;
1247 	fcnp->cn_flags |= CNP_LOCKPARENT;
1248 	error = relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
1249 	if (error || fvp == NULL) {
1250 		/*
1251 		 * From name has disappeared.  IN_RENAME will not be set if
1252 		 * we get past the panic so we don't have to clean it up.
1253 		 */
1254 		if (doingdirectory)
1255 			panic("ufs_rename: lost dir entry");
1256 		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
1257 		if (fcnp->cn_flags & CNP_PDIRUNLOCK)
1258 			vrele(fdvp);
1259 		else
1260 			vput(fdvp);
1261 		return(0);
1262 	}
1263 	KKASSERT((fcnp->cn_flags & CNP_PDIRUNLOCK) == 0);
1264 
1265 	/*
1266 	 * fdvp and fvp are locked.
1267 	 */
1268 	xp = VTOI(fvp);
1269 	dp = VTOI(fdvp);
1270 
1271 	/*
1272 	 * Ensure that the directory entry still exists and has not
1273 	 * changed while the new name has been entered. If the source is
1274 	 * a file then the entry may have been unlinked or renamed. In
1275 	 * either case there is no further work to be done. If the source
1276 	 * is a directory then it cannot have been rmdir'ed; the IN_RENAME
1277 	 * flag ensures that it cannot be moved by another rename or removed
1278 	 * by a rmdir.  Cleanup IN_RENAME.
1279 	 */
1280 	if (xp != ip) {
1281 		if (doingdirectory)
1282 			panic("ufs_rename: lost dir entry");
1283 	} else {
1284 		/*
1285 		 * If the source is a directory with a
1286 		 * new parent, the link count of the old
1287 		 * parent directory must be decremented
1288 		 * and ".." set to point to the new parent.
1289 		 */
1290 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
1291 			xp->i_offset = mastertemplate.dot_reclen;
1292 			ufs_dirrewrite(xp, dp, newparent, DT_DIR, 0);
1293 			/* cache_purge removed - handled by VFS compat layer */
1294 		}
1295 		error = ufs_dirremove(fdvp, xp, fcnp->cn_flags, 0);
1296 		xp->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	VN_KNOTE(fvp, NOTE_RENAME);
1300 	vput(fdvp);
1301 	vput(fvp);
1302 	vrele(ap->a_fvp);
1303 	return (error);
1304 
1305 bad:
1306 	if (xp)
1307 		vput(ITOV(xp));
1308 	vput(ITOV(dp));
1309 out:
1310 	if (doingdirectory)
1311 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1312 	if (vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
1313 		ip->i_effnlink--;
1314 		ip->i_nlink--;
1315 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1316 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1317 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(fvp))
1318 			softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
1319 		vput(fvp);
1320 	} else {
1321 		vrele(fvp);
1322 	}
1323 	return (error);
1324 }
1325 
1326 /*
1327  * Mkdir system call
1328  *
1329  * ufs_mkdir(struct vnode *a_dvp, struct vnode **a_vpp,
1330  *	     struct componentname *a_cnp, struct vattr *a_vap)
1331  */
1332 static
1333 int
1334 ufs_mkdir(struct vop_old_mkdir_args *ap)
1335 {
1336 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1337 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1338 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1339 	struct inode *ip, *dp;
1340 	struct vnode *tvp;
1341 	struct buf *bp;
1342 	struct dirtemplate dirtemplate, *dtp;
1343 	struct direct newdir;
1344 	int error, dmode;
1345 	long blkoff;
1346 
1347 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
1348 	if ((nlink_t)dp->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
1349 		error = EMLINK;
1350 		goto out;
1351 	}
1352 	dmode = vap->va_mode & 0777;
1353 	dmode |= IFDIR;
1354 	/*
1355 	 * Must simulate part of ufs_makeinode here to acquire the inode,
1356 	 * but not have it entered in the parent directory. The entry is
1357 	 * made later after writing "." and ".." entries.
1358 	 */
1359 	error = ffs_valloc(dvp, dmode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp);
1360 	if (error)
1361 		goto out;
1362 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
1363 	ip->i_gid = dp->i_gid;
1364 #ifdef SUIDDIR
1365 	{
1366 #ifdef QUOTA
1367 		struct ucred ucred, *ucp;
1368 		ucp = cnp->cn_cred;
1369 #endif
1370 		/*
1371 		 * If we are hacking owners here, (only do this where told to)
1372 		 * and we are not giving it TO root, (would subvert quotas)
1373 		 * then go ahead and give it to the other user.
1374 		 * The new directory also inherits the SUID bit.
1375 		 * If user's UID and dir UID are the same,
1376 		 * 'give it away' so that the SUID is still forced on.
1377 		 */
1378 		if ((dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SUIDDIR) &&
1379 		    (dp->i_mode & ISUID) && dp->i_uid) {
1380 			dmode |= ISUID;
1381 			ip->i_uid = dp->i_uid;
1382 #ifdef QUOTA
1383 			if (dp->i_uid != cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) {
1384 				/*
1385 				 * Make sure the correct user gets charged
1386 				 * for the space.
1387 				 * Make a dummy credential for the victim.
1388 				 * XXX This seems to never be accessed out of
1389 				 * our context so a stack variable is ok.
1390 				 */
1391 				ucred.cr_ref = 1;
1392 				ucred.cr_uid = ip->i_uid;
1393 				ucred.cr_ngroups = 1;
1394 				ucred.cr_groups[0] = dp->i_gid;
1395 				ucp = &ucred;
1396 			}
1397 #endif
1398 		} else
1399 			ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1400 #ifdef QUOTA
1401 		if ((error = ufs_getinoquota(ip)) ||
1402 	    	    (error = ufs_chkiq(ip, 1, ucp, 0))) {
1403 			ffs_vfree(tvp, ip->i_number, dmode);
1404 			vput(tvp);
1405 			return (error);
1406 		}
1407 #endif
1408 	}
1409 #else	/* !SUIDDIR */
1410 	ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1411 #ifdef QUOTA
1412 	if ((error = ufs_getinoquota(ip)) ||
1413 	    (error = ufs_chkiq(ip, 1, cnp->cn_cred, 0))) {
1414 		ffs_vfree(tvp, ip->i_number, dmode);
1415 		vput(tvp);
1416 		return (error);
1417 	}
1418 #endif
1419 #endif	/* !SUIDDIR */
1420 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1421 	ip->i_mode = dmode;
1422 	tvp->v_type = VDIR;	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
1423 	ip->i_effnlink = 2;
1424 	ip->i_nlink = 2;
1425 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
1426 		softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
1427 	if (cnp->cn_flags & CNP_ISWHITEOUT)
1428 		ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
1429 
1430 	/*
1431 	 * Bump link count in parent directory to reflect work done below.
1432 	 * Should be done before reference is created so cleanup is
1433 	 * possible if we crash.
1434 	 */
1435 	dp->i_effnlink++;
1436 	dp->i_nlink++;
1437 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1438 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp))
1439 		softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
1440 	error = ffs_update(tvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) | DOINGASYNC(dvp)));
1441 	if (error)
1442 		goto bad;
1443 
1444 	/*
1445 	 * The vnode must have a VM object in order to issue buffer cache
1446 	 * ops on it.
1447 	 */
1448 	vinitvmio(tvp, DIRBLKSIZ);
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * Initialize directory with "." and ".." from static template.
1452 	 */
1453 	if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen > 0)
1454 		dtp = &mastertemplate;
1455 	else
1456 		dtp = (struct dirtemplate *)&omastertemplate;
1457 	dirtemplate = *dtp;
1458 	dirtemplate.dot_ino = ip->i_number;
1459 	dirtemplate.dotdot_ino = dp->i_number;
1460 	vnode_pager_setsize(tvp, DIRBLKSIZ);
1461 	error = VOP_BALLOC(tvp, 0LL, DIRBLKSIZ, cnp->cn_cred, B_CLRBUF, &bp);
1462 	if (error)
1463 		goto bad;
1464 	ip->i_size = DIRBLKSIZ;
1465 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1466 	bcopy((caddr_t)&dirtemplate, (caddr_t)bp->b_data, sizeof dirtemplate);
1467 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp)) {
1468 		/*
1469 		 * Ensure that the entire newly allocated block is a
1470 		 * valid directory so that future growth within the
1471 		 * block does not have to ensure that the block is
1472 		 * written before the inode.
1473 		 */
1474 		blkoff = DIRBLKSIZ;
1475 		while (blkoff < bp->b_bcount) {
1476 			((struct direct *)
1477 			   (bp->b_data + blkoff))->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
1478 			blkoff += DIRBLKSIZ;
1479 		}
1480 	}
1481 	if ((error = ffs_update(tvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp) |
1482 				       DOINGASYNC(tvp)))) != 0) {
1483 		bwrite(bp);
1484 		goto bad;
1485 	}
1486 	/*
1487 	 * Directory set up, now install its entry in the parent directory.
1488 	 *
1489 	 * If we are not doing soft dependencies, then we must write out the
1490 	 * buffer containing the new directory body before entering the new
1491 	 * name in the parent. If we are doing soft dependencies, then the
1492 	 * buffer containing the new directory body will be passed to and
1493 	 * released in the soft dependency code after the code has attached
1494 	 * an appropriate ordering dependency to the buffer which ensures that
1495 	 * the buffer is written before the new name is written in the parent.
1496 	 */
1497 	if (DOINGASYNC(dvp))
1498 		bdwrite(bp);
1499 	else if (!DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) && (error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1500 		goto bad;
1501 	ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, &newdir);
1502 	error = ufs_direnter(dvp, tvp, &newdir, cnp, bp);
1503 
1504 bad:
1505 	if (error == 0) {
1506 		VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1507 		*ap->a_vpp = tvp;
1508 	} else {
1509 		dp->i_effnlink--;
1510 		dp->i_nlink--;
1511 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1512 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp))
1513 			softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
1514 		/*
1515 		 * No need to do an explicit VOP_TRUNCATE here, vrele will
1516 		 * do this for us because we set the link count to 0.
1517 		 */
1518 		ip->i_effnlink = 0;
1519 		ip->i_nlink = 0;
1520 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1521 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
1522 			softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
1523 		vput(tvp);
1524 	}
1525 out:
1526 	return (error);
1527 }
1528 
1529 /*
1530  * Rmdir system call.
1531  *
1532  * ufs_rmdir(struct vnode *a_dvp, struct vnode *a_vp,
1533  *	     struct componentname *a_cnp)
1534  */
1535 static
1536 int
1537 ufs_rmdir(struct vop_old_rmdir_args *ap)
1538 {
1539 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1540 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1541 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1542 	struct inode *ip, *dp;
1543 	int error, ioflag;
1544 
1545 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1546 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
1547 
1548 	/*
1549 	 * Do not remove a directory that is in the process of being renamed.
1550 	 * Verify the directory is empty (and valid). Rmdir ".." will not be
1551 	 * valid since ".." will contain a reference to the current directory
1552 	 * and thus be non-empty. Do not allow the removal of mounted on
1553 	 * directories (this can happen when an NFS exported filesystem
1554 	 * tries to remove a locally mounted on directory).
1555 	 */
1556 	error = 0;
1557 	if (ip->i_flag & IN_RENAME) {
1558 		error = EINVAL;
1559 		goto out;
1560 	}
1561 	if (ip->i_effnlink != 2 ||
1562 	    !ufs_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
1563 		error = ENOTEMPTY;
1564 		goto out;
1565 	}
1566 	if ((dp->i_flags & APPEND)
1567 	    || (ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))) {
1568 		error = EPERM;
1569 		goto out;
1570 	}
1571 	/*
1572 	 * Delete reference to directory before purging
1573 	 * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
1574 	 * will be reattached to lost+found,
1575 	 */
1576 	dp->i_effnlink--;
1577 	ip->i_effnlink--;
1578 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
1579 		softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
1580 		softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
1581 	}
1582 	error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, ip, cnp->cn_flags, 1);
1583 	if (error) {
1584 		dp->i_effnlink++;
1585 		ip->i_effnlink++;
1586 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
1587 			softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
1588 			softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
1589 		}
1590 		goto out;
1591 	}
1592 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1593 	/*
1594 	 * Truncate inode. The only stuff left in the directory is "." and
1595 	 * "..". The "." reference is inconsequential since we are quashing
1596 	 * it. The soft dependency code will arrange to do these operations
1597 	 * after the parent directory entry has been deleted on disk, so
1598 	 * when running with that code we avoid doing them now.
1599 	 */
1600 	if (!DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
1601 		dp->i_nlink--;
1602 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1603 		ip->i_nlink--;
1604 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1605 		ioflag = DOINGASYNC(vp) ? 0 : IO_SYNC;
1606 		error = ffs_truncate(vp, (off_t)0, ioflag, cnp->cn_cred);
1607 	}
1608 	/* cache_purge removed - handled by VFS compat layer */
1609 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
1610 	/* Kill any active hash; i_effnlink == 0, so it will not come back. */
1611 	if (ip->i_dirhash != NULL)
1612 		ufsdirhash_free(ip);
1613 #endif
1614 out:
1615 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
1616 	return (error);
1617 }
1618 
1619 /*
1620  * symlink -- make a symbolic link
1621  *
1622  * ufs_symlink(struct vnode *a_dvp, struct vnode **a_vpp,
1623  *		struct componentname *a_cnp, struct vattr *a_vap,
1624  *		char *a_target)
1625  */
1626 static
1627 int
1628 ufs_symlink(struct vop_old_symlink_args *ap)
1629 {
1630 	struct vnode *vp, **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1631 	struct inode *ip;
1632 	int len, error;
1633 
1634 	error = ufs_makeinode(IFLNK | ap->a_vap->va_mode, ap->a_dvp,
1635 			      vpp, ap->a_cnp);
1636 	if (error)
1637 		return (error);
1638 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1639 	vp = *vpp;
1640 	len = strlen(ap->a_target);
1641 	if (len < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) {
1642 		ip = VTOI(vp);
1643 		bcopy(ap->a_target, (char *)ip->i_shortlink, len);
1644 		ip->i_size = len;
1645 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1646 	} else {
1647 		/*
1648 		 * Make sure we have a VM object in order to use
1649 		 * the buffer cache.
1650 		 */
1651 		if (vp->v_object == NULL)
1652 			vinitvmio(vp, 0);
1653 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, ap->a_target, len, (off_t)0,
1654 				UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
1655 				ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, NULL);
1656 	}
1657 	if (error)
1658 		vput(vp);
1659 	return (error);
1660 }
1661 
1662 /*
1663  * Vnode op for reading directories.
1664  *
1665  * ufs_readdir(struct vnode *a_vp, struct uio *a_uio, struct ucred *a_cred,
1666  *		int *a_eofflag, int *ncookies, off_t **a_cookies)
1667  */
1668 static
1669 int
1670 ufs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
1671 {
1672 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1673 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1674 	struct direct *dp;
1675 	struct buf *bp;
1676 	int retval;
1677 	int error;
1678 	int offset;	/* offset into buffer cache buffer */
1679 	int eoffset;	/* end of buffer clipped to file EOF */
1680 	int pickup;	/* pickup point */
1681 	int ncookies;
1682 	int cookie_index;
1683 	off_t *cookies;
1684 
1685 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
1686 		return (EINVAL);
1687 	/*
1688 	 * Guess the number of cookies needed.  Make sure we compute at
1689 	 * least 1, and no more then a reasonable limit.
1690 	 */
1691 	if (ap->a_ncookies) {
1692 		ncookies = uio->uio_resid / 16 + 1;
1693 		if (ncookies > 1024)
1694 			ncookies = 1024;
1695 		cookies = kmalloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1696 	} else {
1697 		ncookies = -1;	/* force conditionals below */
1698 		cookies = NULL;
1699 	}
1700 	cookie_index = 0;
1701 
1702 	if ((error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY)) != 0)
1703 		return (error);
1704 
1705 	/*
1706 	 * Past or at EOF
1707 	 */
1708 	if (uio->uio_offset >= VTOI(vp)->i_size) {
1709 		if (ap->a_eofflag)
1710 			*ap->a_eofflag = 1;
1711 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
1712 			*ap->a_ncookies = cookie_index;
1713 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
1714 		}
1715 		goto done;
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	/*
1719 	 * Loop until we run out of cookies, we run out of user buffer,
1720 	 * or we hit the directory EOF.
1721 	 *
1722 	 * Always start scans at the beginning of the buffer, don't trust
1723 	 * the offset supplied by userland.
1724 	 */
1725 	while ((error = ffs_blkatoff_ra(vp, uio->uio_offset, NULL, &bp, 2)) == 0) {
1726 		pickup = (int)(uio->uio_offset - bp->b_loffset);
1727 		offset = 0;
1728 		retval = 0;
1729 		if (bp->b_loffset + bp->b_bcount > VTOI(vp)->i_size)
1730 			eoffset = (int)(VTOI(vp)->i_size - bp->b_loffset);
1731 		else
1732 			eoffset = bp->b_bcount;
1733 
1734 		while (offset < eoffset) {
1735 			dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_data + offset);
1736 			if (dp->d_reclen <= 0 || (dp->d_reclen & 3) ||
1737 			    offset + dp->d_reclen > bp->b_bcount) {
1738 				error = EIO;
1739 				break;
1740 			}
1741 			if (offsetof(struct direct, d_name[dp->d_namlen]) >				     dp->d_reclen) {
1742 				error = EIO;
1743 				break;
1744 			}
1745 			if (offset < pickup) {
1746 				offset += dp->d_reclen;
1747 				continue;
1748 			}
1749 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
1750 			if (OFSFMT(vp)) {
1751 				retval = vop_write_dirent(&error, uio,
1752 				    dp->d_ino, dp->d_namlen, dp->d_type,
1753 				    dp->d_name);
1754 			} else
1755 #endif
1756 			{
1757 				retval = vop_write_dirent(&error, uio,
1758 				    dp->d_ino, dp->d_type, dp->d_namlen,
1759 				    dp->d_name);
1760 			}
1761 			if (retval)
1762 				break;
1763 			if (cookies)
1764 				cookies[cookie_index] = bp->b_loffset + offset;
1765 			++cookie_index;
1766 			offset += dp->d_reclen;
1767 			if (cookie_index == ncookies)
1768 				break;
1769 		}
1770 
1771 		/*
1772 		 * This will align the next loop to the beginning of the
1773 		 * next block, and pickup will calculate to 0.
1774 		 */
1775 		uio->uio_offset = bp->b_loffset + offset;
1776 		brelse(bp);
1777 
1778 		if (retval || error || cookie_index == ncookies ||
1779 		    uio->uio_offset >= VTOI(vp)->i_size) {
1780 			break;
1781 		}
1782 	}
1783 	if (ap->a_eofflag)
1784 		*ap->a_eofflag = VTOI(vp)->i_size <= uio->uio_offset;
1785 
1786 	/*
1787 	 * Report errors only if we didn't manage to read anything
1788 	 */
1789 	if (error && cookie_index == 0) {
1790 		if (cookies) {
1791 			kfree(cookies, M_TEMP);
1792 			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
1793 			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
1794 		}
1795 	} else {
1796 		error = 0;
1797 		if (cookies) {
1798 			*ap->a_ncookies = cookie_index;
1799 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
1800 		}
1801 	}
1802 done:
1803 	vn_unlock(vp);
1804         return (error);
1805 }
1806 
1807 /*
1808  * Return target name of a symbolic link
1809  *
1810  * ufs_readlink(struct vnode *a_vp, struct uio *a_uio, struct ucred *a_cred)
1811  */
1812 static
1813 int
1814 ufs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1815 {
1816 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1817 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1818 	int isize;
1819 
1820 	isize = ip->i_size;
1821 	if ((isize < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) ||
1822 	    (ip->i_din.di_blocks == 0)) {   /* XXX - for old fastlink support */
1823 		uiomove((char *)ip->i_shortlink, isize, ap->a_uio);
1824 		return (0);
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	/*
1828 	 * Perform the equivalent of an OPEN on vp so we can issue a
1829 	 * VOP_READ.
1830 	 */
1831 	return (VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
1832 }
1833 
1834 /*
1835  * Calculate the logical to physical mapping if not done already,
1836  * then call the device strategy routine.
1837  *
1838  * In order to be able to swap to a file, the VOP_BMAP operation may not
1839  * deadlock on memory.  See ufs_bmap() for details.
1840  *
1841  * ufs_strategy(struct vnode *a_vp, struct bio *a_bio)
1842  */
1843 static
1844 int
1845 ufs_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
1846 {
1847 	struct bio *bio = ap->a_bio;
1848 	struct bio *nbio;
1849 	struct buf *bp = bio->bio_buf;
1850 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1851 	struct inode *ip;
1852 	int error;
1853 
1854 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1855 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR)
1856 		panic("ufs_strategy: spec");
1857 	nbio = push_bio(bio);
1858 	if (nbio->bio_offset == NOOFFSET) {
1859 		error = VOP_BMAP(vp, bio->bio_offset, &nbio->bio_offset,
1860 				 NULL, NULL, bp->b_cmd);
1861 		if (error) {
1862 			bp->b_error = error;
1863 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1864 			/* I/O was never started on nbio, must biodone(bio) */
1865 			biodone(bio);
1866 			return (error);
1867 		}
1868 		if (nbio->bio_offset == NOOFFSET)
1869 			vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
1870 	}
1871 	if (nbio->bio_offset == NOOFFSET) {
1872 		/*
1873 		 * We hit a hole in the file.  The buffer has been zero-filled
1874 		 * so just biodone() it.
1875 		 */
1876 		biodone(bio);
1877 	} else {
1878 		vn_strategy(ip->i_devvp, nbio);
1879 	}
1880 	return (0);
1881 }
1882 
1883 /*
1884  * Print out the contents of an inode.
1885  *
1886  * ufs_print(struct vnode *a_vp)
1887  */
1888 static
1889 int
1890 ufs_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
1891 {
1892 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1893 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1894 
1895 	kprintf("tag VT_UFS, ino %lu, on dev %s (%d, %d)",
1896 	    (u_long)ip->i_number, devtoname(ip->i_dev), major(ip->i_dev),
1897 	    minor(ip->i_dev));
1898 	if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
1899 		fifo_printinfo(vp);
1900 	lockmgr_printinfo(&vp->v_lock);
1901 	kprintf("\n");
1902 	return (0);
1903 }
1904 
1905 /*
1906  * Read wrapper for special devices.
1907  *
1908  * ufsspec_read(struct vnode *a_vp, struct uio *a_uio, int a_ioflag,
1909  *		struct ucred *a_cred)
1910  */
1911 static
1912 int
1913 ufsspec_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1914 {
1915 	int error, resid;
1916 	struct inode *ip;
1917 	struct uio *uio;
1918 
1919 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1920 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1921 	error = VOCALL(&spec_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head);
1922 	/*
1923 	 * The inode may have been revoked during the call, so it must not
1924 	 * be accessed blindly here or in the other wrapper functions.
1925 	 */
1926 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1927 	if (ip != NULL && (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)))
1928 		ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
1929 	return (error);
1930 }
1931 
1932 /*
1933  * Write wrapper for special devices.
1934  *
1935  * ufsspec_write(struct vnode *a_vp, struct uio *a_uio, int a_ioflag,
1936  *		 struct ucred *a_cred)
1937  */
1938 static
1939 int
1940 ufsspec_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
1941 {
1942 	int error, resid;
1943 	struct inode *ip;
1944 	struct uio *uio;
1945 
1946 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1947 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1948 	error = VOCALL(&spec_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head);
1949 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1950 	if (ip != NULL && (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)))
1951 		VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1952 	return (error);
1953 }
1954 
1955 /*
1956  * Close wrapper for special devices.
1957  *
1958  * Update the times on the inode then do device close.
1959  *
1960  * ufsspec_close(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_fflag)
1961  */
1962 static
1963 int
1964 ufsspec_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
1965 {
1966 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1967 
1968 	if (vp->v_sysref.refcnt > 1)
1969 		ufs_itimes(vp);
1970 	return (VOCALL(&spec_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head));
1971 }
1972 
1973 /*
1974  * Read wrapper for fifos.
1975  *
1976  * ufsfifo_read(struct vnode *a_vp, struct uio *a_uio, int a_ioflag,
1977  *		struct ucred *a_cred)
1978  */
1979 static
1980 int
1981 ufsfifo_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1982 {
1983 	int error, resid;
1984 	struct inode *ip;
1985 	struct uio *uio;
1986 
1987 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1988 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1989 	error = VOCALL(&fifo_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head);
1990 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1991 	if ((ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME) == 0 && ip != NULL &&
1992 	    (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)))
1993 		VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
1994 	return (error);
1995 }
1996 
1997 /*
1998  * Write wrapper for fifos.
1999  *
2000  * ufsfifo_write(struct vnode *a_vp, struct uio *a_uio, int a_ioflag,
2001  *		 struct ucred *a_cred)
2002  */
2003 static
2004 int
2005 ufsfifo_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
2006 {
2007 	int error, resid;
2008 	struct inode *ip;
2009 	struct uio *uio;
2010 
2011 	uio = ap->a_uio;
2012 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
2013 	error = VOCALL(&fifo_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head);
2014 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
2015 	if (ip != NULL && (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)))
2016 		VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
2017 	return (error);
2018 }
2019 
2020 /*
2021  * Close wrapper for fifos.
2022  *
2023  * Update the times on the inode then do device close.
2024  *
2025  * ufsfifo_close(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_fflag)
2026  */
2027 static
2028 int
2029 ufsfifo_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
2030 {
2031 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2032 
2033 	if (vp->v_sysref.refcnt > 1)
2034 		ufs_itimes(vp);
2035 	return (VOCALL(&fifo_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head));
2036 }
2037 
2038 /*
2039  * Kqfilter wrapper for fifos.
2040  *
2041  * Fall through to ufs kqfilter routines if needed
2042  */
2043 static
2044 int
2045 ufsfifo_kqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap)
2046 {
2047 	int error;
2048 
2049 	error = VOCALL(&fifo_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head);
2050 	if (error)
2051 		error = ufs_kqfilter(ap);
2052 	return (error);
2053 }
2054 
2055 /*
2056  * Advisory record locking support
2057  *
2058  * ufs_advlock(struct vnode *a_vp, caddr_t a_id, int a_op, struct flock *a_fl,
2059  *	       int a_flags)
2060  */
2061 static
2062 int
2063 ufs_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap)
2064 {
2065 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
2066 
2067 	return (lf_advlock(ap, &(ip->i_lockf), ip->i_size));
2068 }
2069 
2070 /*
2071  * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased
2072  * vnodes.
2073  *
2074  * Make sure directories have their VM object now rather then later,
2075  * saving us from having to check on all the myrid directory VOPs
2076  * that might be executed without a VOP_OPEN being performed.
2077  */
2078 int
2079 ufs_vinit(struct mount *mntp, struct vnode **vpp)
2080 {
2081 	struct inode *ip;
2082 	struct vnode *vp;
2083 	struct timeval tv;
2084 
2085 	vp = *vpp;
2086 	ip = VTOI(vp);
2087 
2088 	vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode);
2089 
2090 	switch(vp->v_type) {
2091 	case VCHR:
2092 	case VBLK:
2093 		vp->v_ops = &mntp->mnt_vn_spec_ops;
2094 		addaliasu(vp, umajor(ip->i_rdev), uminor(ip->i_rdev));
2095 		break;
2096 	case VFIFO:
2097 		vp->v_ops = &mntp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops;
2098 		break;
2099 	case VDIR:
2100 	case VREG:
2101 		vinitvmio(vp, ip->i_size);
2102 		break;
2103 	case VLNK:
2104 		if (ip->i_size >= vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen)
2105 			vinitvmio(vp, ip->i_size);
2106 		break;
2107 	default:
2108 		break;
2109 
2110 	}
2111 
2112 	if (ip->i_number == ROOTINO)
2113 		vp->v_flag |= VROOT;
2114 	/*
2115 	 * Initialize modrev times
2116 	 */
2117 	getmicrouptime(&tv);
2118 	SETHIGH(ip->i_modrev, tv.tv_sec);
2119 	SETLOW(ip->i_modrev, tv.tv_usec * 4294);
2120 	*vpp = vp;
2121 	return (0);
2122 }
2123 
2124 /*
2125  * Allocate a new inode.
2126  */
2127 static
2128 int
2129 ufs_makeinode(int mode, struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp,
2130 	      struct componentname *cnp)
2131 {
2132 	struct inode *ip, *pdir;
2133 	struct direct newdir;
2134 	struct vnode *tvp;
2135 	int error;
2136 
2137 	pdir = VTOI(dvp);
2138 	*vpp = NULL;
2139 	if ((mode & IFMT) == 0)
2140 		mode |= IFREG;
2141 
2142 	error = ffs_valloc(dvp, mode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp);
2143 	if (error)
2144 		return (error);
2145 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
2146 	ip->i_flags = pdir->i_flags & (SF_NOHISTORY|UF_NOHISTORY|UF_NODUMP);
2147 	ip->i_gid = pdir->i_gid;
2148 #ifdef SUIDDIR
2149 	{
2150 #ifdef QUOTA
2151 		struct ucred ucred, *ucp;
2152 		ucp = cnp->cn_cred;
2153 #endif
2154 		/*
2155 		 * If we are not the owner of the directory,
2156 		 * and we are hacking owners here, (only do this where told to)
2157 		 * and we are not giving it TO root, (would subvert quotas)
2158 		 * then go ahead and give it to the other user.
2159 		 * Note that this drops off the execute bits for security.
2160 		 */
2161 		if ((dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SUIDDIR) &&
2162 		    (pdir->i_mode & ISUID) &&
2163 		    (pdir->i_uid != cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) && pdir->i_uid) {
2164 			ip->i_uid = pdir->i_uid;
2165 			mode &= ~07111;
2166 #ifdef QUOTA
2167 			/*
2168 			 * Make sure the correct user gets charged
2169 			 * for the space.
2170 			 * Quickly knock up a dummy credential for the victim.
2171 			 * XXX This seems to never be accessed out of our
2172 			 * context so a stack variable is ok.
2173 			 */
2174 			ucred.cr_ref = 1;
2175 			ucred.cr_uid = ip->i_uid;
2176 			ucred.cr_ngroups = 1;
2177 			ucred.cr_groups[0] = pdir->i_gid;
2178 			ucp = &ucred;
2179 #endif
2180 		} else
2181 			ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
2182 
2183 #ifdef QUOTA
2184 		if ((error = ufs_getinoquota(ip)) ||
2185 	    	    (error = ufs_chkiq(ip, 1, ucp, 0))) {
2186 			ffs_vfree(tvp, ip->i_number, mode);
2187 			vput(tvp);
2188 			return (error);
2189 		}
2190 #endif
2191 	}
2192 #else	/* !SUIDDIR */
2193 	ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
2194 #ifdef QUOTA
2195 	if ((error = ufs_getinoquota(ip)) ||
2196 	    (error = ufs_chkiq(ip, 1, cnp->cn_cred, 0))) {
2197 		ffs_vfree(tvp, ip->i_number, mode);
2198 		vput(tvp);
2199 		return (error);
2200 	}
2201 #endif
2202 #endif	/* !SUIDDIR */
2203 	ip->i_fsmid = cache_getnewfsmid();
2204 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
2205 	ip->i_mode = mode;
2206 	tvp->v_type = IFTOVT(mode);	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
2207 	ip->i_effnlink = 1;
2208 	ip->i_nlink = 1;
2209 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
2210 		softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
2211 	if ((ip->i_mode & ISGID) && !groupmember(ip->i_gid, cnp->cn_cred) &&
2212 	    priv_check_cred(cnp->cn_cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0)) {
2213 		ip->i_mode &= ~ISGID;
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	if (cnp->cn_flags & CNP_ISWHITEOUT)
2217 		ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
2218 
2219 	/*
2220 	 * Regular files and directories need VM objects.  Softlinks do
2221 	 * not (not immediately anyway).
2222 	 */
2223 	if (tvp->v_type == VREG || tvp->v_type == VDIR)
2224 		vinitvmio(tvp, 0);
2225 
2226 	/*
2227 	 * Make sure inode goes to disk before directory entry.
2228 	 */
2229 	error = ffs_update(tvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp) | DOINGASYNC(tvp)));
2230 	if (error)
2231 		goto bad;
2232 	ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, &newdir);
2233 	error = ufs_direnter(dvp, tvp, &newdir, cnp, NULL);
2234 	if (error)
2235 		goto bad;
2236 	*vpp = tvp;
2237 	return (0);
2238 
2239 bad:
2240 	/*
2241 	 * Write error occurred trying to update the inode
2242 	 * or the directory so must deallocate the inode.
2243 	 */
2244 	ip->i_effnlink = 0;
2245 	ip->i_nlink = 0;
2246 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
2247 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
2248 		softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
2249 	vput(tvp);
2250 	return (error);
2251 }
2252 
2253 static int
2254 ufs_missingop(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
2255 {
2256 	panic("no vop function for %s in ufs child", ap->a_desc->sd_name);
2257 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2258 }
2259 
2260 static struct filterops ufsread_filtops =
2261 	{ 1, NULL, filt_ufsdetach, filt_ufsread };
2262 static struct filterops ufswrite_filtops =
2263 	{ 1, NULL, filt_ufsdetach, filt_ufswrite };
2264 static struct filterops ufsvnode_filtops =
2265 	{ 1, NULL, filt_ufsdetach, filt_ufsvnode };
2266 
2267 /*
2268  * ufs_kqfilter(struct vnode *a_vp, struct knote *a_kn)
2269  */
2270 static int
2271 ufs_kqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap)
2272 {
2273 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2274 	struct knote *kn = ap->a_kn;
2275 	lwkt_tokref ilock;
2276 
2277 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
2278 	case EVFILT_READ:
2279 		kn->kn_fop = &ufsread_filtops;
2280 		break;
2281 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
2282 		kn->kn_fop = &ufswrite_filtops;
2283 		break;
2284 	case EVFILT_VNODE:
2285 		kn->kn_fop = &ufsvnode_filtops;
2286 		break;
2287 	default:
2288 		return (1);
2289 	}
2290 
2291 	kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)vp;
2292 
2293 	lwkt_gettoken(&ilock, &vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_token);
2294 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_selinfo.si_note, kn, kn_selnext);
2295 	lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
2296 
2297 	return (0);
2298 }
2299 
2300 static void
2301 filt_ufsdetach(struct knote *kn)
2302 {
2303 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)kn->kn_hook;
2304 	lwkt_tokref ilock;
2305 
2306 	lwkt_gettoken(&ilock, &vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_token);
2307 	SLIST_REMOVE(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_selinfo.si_note,
2308 	    kn, knote, kn_selnext);
2309 	lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
2310 }
2311 
2312 /*ARGSUSED*/
2313 static int
2314 filt_ufsread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
2315 {
2316 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)kn->kn_hook;
2317 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
2318 
2319 	/*
2320 	 * filesystem is gone, so set the EOF flag and schedule
2321 	 * the knote for deletion.
2322 	 */
2323 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE) {
2324 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT);
2325 		return (1);
2326 	}
2327 
2328         kn->kn_data = ip->i_size - kn->kn_fp->f_offset;
2329         return (kn->kn_data != 0);
2330 }
2331 
2332 /*ARGSUSED*/
2333 static int
2334 filt_ufswrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
2335 {
2336 	/*
2337 	 * filesystem is gone, so set the EOF flag and schedule
2338 	 * the knote for deletion.
2339 	 */
2340 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE)
2341 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT);
2342 
2343         kn->kn_data = 0;
2344         return (1);
2345 }
2346 
2347 static int
2348 filt_ufsvnode(struct knote *kn, long hint)
2349 {
2350 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & hint)
2351 		kn->kn_fflags |= hint;
2352 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE) {
2353 		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
2354 		return (1);
2355 	}
2356 	return (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
2357 }
2358 
2359 /* Global vfs data structures for ufs. */
2360 static struct vop_ops ufs_vnode_vops = {
2361 	.vop_default =		vop_defaultop,
2362 	.vop_fsync =		(void *)ufs_missingop,
2363 	.vop_read =		(void *)ufs_missingop,
2364 	.vop_reallocblks =	(void *)ufs_missingop,
2365 	.vop_write =		(void *)ufs_missingop,
2366 	.vop_access =		ufs_access,
2367 	.vop_advlock =		ufs_advlock,
2368 	.vop_bmap =		ufs_bmap,
2369 	.vop_old_lookup =	ufs_lookup,
2370 	.vop_close =		ufs_close,
2371 	.vop_old_create =	ufs_create,
2372 	.vop_getattr =		ufs_getattr,
2373 	.vop_inactive =		ufs_inactive,
2374 	.vop_old_link =		ufs_link,
2375 	.vop_old_mkdir =	ufs_mkdir,
2376 	.vop_old_mknod =	ufs_mknod,
2377 	.vop_mmap =		ufs_mmap,
2378 	.vop_open =		ufs_open,
2379 	.vop_pathconf =		vop_stdpathconf,
2380 	.vop_poll =		vop_stdpoll,
2381 	.vop_kqfilter =		ufs_kqfilter,
2382 	.vop_print =		ufs_print,
2383 	.vop_readdir =		ufs_readdir,
2384 	.vop_readlink =		ufs_readlink,
2385 	.vop_reclaim =		ufs_reclaim,
2386 	.vop_old_remove =	ufs_remove,
2387 	.vop_old_rename =	ufs_rename,
2388 	.vop_old_rmdir =	ufs_rmdir,
2389 	.vop_setattr =		ufs_setattr,
2390 	.vop_markatime =	ufs_markatime,
2391 	.vop_strategy =		ufs_strategy,
2392 	.vop_old_symlink =	ufs_symlink,
2393 	.vop_old_whiteout =	ufs_whiteout
2394 };
2395 
2396 static struct vop_ops ufs_spec_vops = {
2397 	.vop_default =		spec_vnoperate,
2398 	.vop_fsync =		(void *)ufs_missingop,
2399 	.vop_access =		ufs_access,
2400 	.vop_close =		ufsspec_close,
2401 	.vop_getattr =		ufs_getattr,
2402 	.vop_inactive =		ufs_inactive,
2403 	.vop_print =		ufs_print,
2404 	.vop_read =		ufsspec_read,
2405 	.vop_reclaim =		ufs_reclaim,
2406 	.vop_setattr =		ufs_setattr,
2407 	.vop_markatime =	ufs_markatime,
2408 	.vop_write =		ufsspec_write
2409 };
2410 
2411 static struct vop_ops ufs_fifo_vops = {
2412 	.vop_default =		fifo_vnoperate,
2413 	.vop_fsync =		(void *)ufs_missingop,
2414 	.vop_access =		ufs_access,
2415 	.vop_close =		ufsfifo_close,
2416 	.vop_getattr =		ufs_getattr,
2417 	.vop_inactive =		ufs_inactive,
2418 	.vop_kqfilter =		ufsfifo_kqfilter,
2419 	.vop_print =		ufs_print,
2420 	.vop_read =		ufsfifo_read,
2421 	.vop_reclaim =		ufs_reclaim,
2422 	.vop_setattr =		ufs_setattr,
2423 	.vop_markatime =	ufs_markatime,
2424 	.vop_write =		ufsfifo_write
2425 };
2426 
2427 VNODEOP_SET(ufs_vnode_vops);
2428 VNODEOP_SET(ufs_spec_vops);
2429 VNODEOP_SET(ufs_fifo_vops);
2430 
2431 /*
2432  * ufs_vnoperate()
2433  */
2434 int
2435 ufs_vnoperate(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
2436 {
2437 	return (VOCALL(&ufs_vnode_vops, ap));
2438 }
2439 
2440 /*
2441  * ufs_vnoperatefifo()
2442  */
2443 int
2444 ufs_vnoperatefifo(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
2445 {
2446 	return (VOCALL(&ufs_fifo_vops, ap));
2447 }
2448 
2449 /*
2450  * ufs_vnoperatespec()
2451  */
2452 int
2453 ufs_vnoperatespec(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
2454 {
2455 	return (VOCALL(&ufs_spec_vops, ap));
2456 }
2457