xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c (revision 9c600e7d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.27 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c,v 1.131.2.8 2003/01/02 17:26:19 bde Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c,v 1.6 2003/07/06 21:23:55 dillon Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include "opt_quota.h"
44 #include "opt_suiddir.h"
45 #include "opt_ufs.h"
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/buf.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/namei.h>
55 #include <sys/mount.h>
56 #include <sys/unistd.h>
57 #include <sys/vnode.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/dirent.h>
60 #include <sys/lockf.h>
61 #include <sys/event.h>
62 #include <sys/conf.h>
63 
64 #include <sys/file.h>		/* XXX */
65 
66 #include <vm/vm.h>
67 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
68 
69 #include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
70 
71 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
72 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
73 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
74 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
75 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
76 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
77 #include <ufs/ufs/dirhash.h>
78 #endif
79 
80 static int ufs_access __P((struct vop_access_args *));
81 static int ufs_advlock __P((struct vop_advlock_args *));
82 static int ufs_chmod __P((struct vnode *, int, struct ucred *, struct thread *));
83 static int ufs_chown __P((struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, struct ucred *, struct thread *));
84 static int ufs_close __P((struct vop_close_args *));
85 static int ufs_create __P((struct vop_create_args *));
86 static int ufs_getattr __P((struct vop_getattr_args *));
87 static int ufs_link __P((struct vop_link_args *));
88 static int ufs_makeinode __P((int mode, struct vnode *, struct vnode **, struct componentname *));
89 static int ufs_missingop __P((struct vop_generic_args *ap));
90 static int ufs_mkdir __P((struct vop_mkdir_args *));
91 static int ufs_mknod __P((struct vop_mknod_args *));
92 static int ufs_mmap __P((struct vop_mmap_args *));
93 static int ufs_open __P((struct vop_open_args *));
94 static int ufs_pathconf __P((struct vop_pathconf_args *));
95 static int ufs_print __P((struct vop_print_args *));
96 static int ufs_readdir __P((struct vop_readdir_args *));
97 static int ufs_readlink __P((struct vop_readlink_args *));
98 static int ufs_remove __P((struct vop_remove_args *));
99 static int ufs_rename __P((struct vop_rename_args *));
100 static int ufs_rmdir __P((struct vop_rmdir_args *));
101 static int ufs_setattr __P((struct vop_setattr_args *));
102 static int ufs_strategy __P((struct vop_strategy_args *));
103 static int ufs_symlink __P((struct vop_symlink_args *));
104 static int ufs_whiteout __P((struct vop_whiteout_args *));
105 static int ufsfifo_close __P((struct vop_close_args *));
106 static int ufsfifo_kqfilter __P((struct vop_kqfilter_args *));
107 static int ufsfifo_read __P((struct vop_read_args *));
108 static int ufsfifo_write __P((struct vop_write_args *));
109 static int ufsspec_close __P((struct vop_close_args *));
110 static int ufsspec_read __P((struct vop_read_args *));
111 static int ufsspec_write __P((struct vop_write_args *));
112 static int filt_ufsread __P((struct knote *kn, long hint));
113 static int filt_ufswrite __P((struct knote *kn, long hint));
114 static int filt_ufsvnode __P((struct knote *kn, long hint));
115 static void filt_ufsdetach __P((struct knote *kn));
116 static int ufs_kqfilter __P((struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap));
117 
118 union _qcvt {
119 	int64_t qcvt;
120 	int32_t val[2];
121 };
122 #define SETHIGH(q, h) { \
123 	union _qcvt tmp; \
124 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
125 	tmp.val[_QUAD_HIGHWORD] = (h); \
126 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
127 }
128 #define SETLOW(q, l) { \
129 	union _qcvt tmp; \
130 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
131 	tmp.val[_QUAD_LOWWORD] = (l); \
132 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
133 }
134 #define VN_KNOTE(vp, b) \
135 	KNOTE(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_selinfo.si_note, (b))
136 
137 /*
138  * A virgin directory (no blushing please).
139  */
140 static struct dirtemplate mastertemplate = {
141 	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
142 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
143 };
144 static struct odirtemplate omastertemplate = {
145 	0, 12, 1, ".",
146 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
147 };
148 
149 void
150 ufs_itimes(vp)
151 	struct vnode *vp;
152 {
153 	struct inode *ip;
154 	struct timespec ts;
155 
156 	ip = VTOI(vp);
157 	if ((ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE)) == 0)
158 		return;
159 	if ((vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR) && !DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
160 		ip->i_flag |= IN_LAZYMOD;
161 	else
162 		ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
163 	if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
164 		vfs_timestamp(&ts);
165 		if (ip->i_flag & IN_ACCESS) {
166 			ip->i_atime = ts.tv_sec;
167 			ip->i_atimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
168 		}
169 		if (ip->i_flag & IN_UPDATE) {
170 			ip->i_mtime = ts.tv_sec;
171 			ip->i_mtimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
172 			ip->i_modrev++;
173 		}
174 		if (ip->i_flag & IN_CHANGE) {
175 			ip->i_ctime = ts.tv_sec;
176 			ip->i_ctimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
177 		}
178 	}
179 	ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE);
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Create a regular file
184  */
185 int
186 ufs_create(ap)
187 	struct vop_create_args /* {
188 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
189 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
190 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
191 		struct vattr *a_vap;
192 	} */ *ap;
193 {
194 	int error;
195 
196 	error =
197 	    ufs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(ap->a_vap->va_type, ap->a_vap->va_mode),
198 	    ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
199 	if (error)
200 		return (error);
201 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
202 	return (0);
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Mknod vnode call
207  */
208 /* ARGSUSED */
209 int
210 ufs_mknod(ap)
211 	struct vop_mknod_args /* {
212 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
213 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
214 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
215 		struct vattr *a_vap;
216 	} */ *ap;
217 {
218 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
219 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
220 	struct inode *ip;
221 	ino_t ino;
222 	int error;
223 
224 	error = ufs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode),
225 	    ap->a_dvp, vpp, ap->a_cnp);
226 	if (error)
227 		return (error);
228 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
229 	ip = VTOI(*vpp);
230 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
231 	if (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) {
232 		/*
233 		 * Want to be able to use this to make badblock
234 		 * inodes, so don't truncate the dev number.
235 		 */
236 		ip->i_rdev = vap->va_rdev;
237 	}
238 	/*
239 	 * Remove inode, then reload it through VFS_VGET so it is
240 	 * checked to see if it is an alias of an existing entry in
241 	 * the inode cache.
242 	 */
243 	vput(*vpp);
244 	(*vpp)->v_type = VNON;
245 	ino = ip->i_number;	/* Save this before vgone() invalidates ip. */
246 	vgone(*vpp);
247 	error = VFS_VGET(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, ino, vpp);
248 	if (error) {
249 		*vpp = NULL;
250 		return (error);
251 	}
252 	return (0);
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * Open called.
257  *
258  * Nothing to do.
259  */
260 /* ARGSUSED */
261 int
262 ufs_open(ap)
263 	struct vop_open_args /* {
264 		struct vnode *a_vp;
265 		int  a_mode;
266 		struct ucred *a_cred;
267 		struct thread *a_td;
268 	} */ *ap;
269 {
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
273 	 */
274 	if ((VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flags & APPEND) &&
275 	    (ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
276 		return (EPERM);
277 	return (0);
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * Close called.
282  *
283  * Update the times on the inode.
284  */
285 /* ARGSUSED */
286 int
287 ufs_close(ap)
288 	struct vop_close_args /* {
289 		struct vnode *a_vp;
290 		int  a_fflag;
291 		struct ucred *a_cred;
292 		struct thread *a_td;
293 	} */ *ap;
294 {
295 	register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
296 
297 	lwkt_gettoken(&vp->v_interlock);
298 	if (vp->v_usecount > 1)
299 		ufs_itimes(vp);
300 	lwkt_reltoken(&vp->v_interlock);
301 	return (0);
302 }
303 
304 int
305 ufs_access(ap)
306 	struct vop_access_args /* {
307 		struct vnode *a_vp;
308 		int  a_mode;
309 		struct ucred *a_cred;
310 		struct thread *a_td;
311 	} */ *ap;
312 {
313 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
314 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
315 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
316 	mode_t mask, mode = ap->a_mode;
317 	register gid_t *gp;
318 	int i;
319 #ifdef QUOTA
320 	int error;
321 #endif
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
325 	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
326 	 * character device resident on the file system.
327 	 */
328 	if (mode & VWRITE) {
329 		switch (vp->v_type) {
330 		case VDIR:
331 		case VLNK:
332 		case VREG:
333 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
334 				return (EROFS);
335 #ifdef QUOTA
336 			if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) != 0)
337 				return (error);
338 #endif
339 			break;
340 		default:
341 			break;
342 		}
343 	}
344 
345 	/* If immutable bit set, nobody gets to write it. */
346 	if ((mode & VWRITE) && (ip->i_flags & IMMUTABLE))
347 		return (EPERM);
348 
349 	/* Otherwise, user id 0 always gets access. */
350 	if (cred->cr_uid == 0)
351 		return (0);
352 
353 	mask = 0;
354 
355 	/* Otherwise, check the owner. */
356 	if (cred->cr_uid == ip->i_uid) {
357 		if (mode & VEXEC)
358 			mask |= S_IXUSR;
359 		if (mode & VREAD)
360 			mask |= S_IRUSR;
361 		if (mode & VWRITE)
362 			mask |= S_IWUSR;
363 		return ((ip->i_mode & mask) == mask ? 0 : EACCES);
364 	}
365 
366 	/* Otherwise, check the groups. */
367 	for (i = 0, gp = cred->cr_groups; i < cred->cr_ngroups; i++, gp++)
368 		if (ip->i_gid == *gp) {
369 			if (mode & VEXEC)
370 				mask |= S_IXGRP;
371 			if (mode & VREAD)
372 				mask |= S_IRGRP;
373 			if (mode & VWRITE)
374 				mask |= S_IWGRP;
375 			return ((ip->i_mode & mask) == mask ? 0 : EACCES);
376 		}
377 
378 	/* Otherwise, check everyone else. */
379 	if (mode & VEXEC)
380 		mask |= S_IXOTH;
381 	if (mode & VREAD)
382 		mask |= S_IROTH;
383 	if (mode & VWRITE)
384 		mask |= S_IWOTH;
385 	return ((ip->i_mode & mask) == mask ? 0 : EACCES);
386 }
387 
388 /* ARGSUSED */
389 int
390 ufs_getattr(ap)
391 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
392 		struct vnode *a_vp;
393 		struct vattr *a_vap;
394 		struct thread *a_td;
395 	} */ *ap;
396 {
397 	register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
398 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
399 	register struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
400 
401 	ufs_itimes(vp);
402 	/*
403 	 * Copy from inode table
404 	 */
405 	vap->va_fsid = dev2udev(ip->i_dev);
406 	vap->va_fileid = ip->i_number;
407 	vap->va_mode = ip->i_mode & ~IFMT;
408 	vap->va_nlink = VFSTOUFS(vp->v_mount)->um_i_effnlink_valid ?
409 	    ip->i_effnlink : ip->i_nlink;
410 	vap->va_uid = ip->i_uid;
411 	vap->va_gid = ip->i_gid;
412 	vap->va_rdev = ip->i_rdev;
413 	vap->va_size = ip->i_din.di_size;
414 	vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_atime;
415 	vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = ip->i_atimensec;
416 	vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_mtime;
417 	vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = ip->i_mtimensec;
418 	vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_ctime;
419 	vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = ip->i_ctimensec;
420 	vap->va_flags = ip->i_flags;
421 	vap->va_gen = ip->i_gen;
422 	vap->va_blocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
423 	vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_blocks);
424 	vap->va_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode);
425 	vap->va_filerev = ip->i_modrev;
426 	return (0);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
431  */
432 int
433 ufs_setattr(ap)
434 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
435 		struct vnode *a_vp;
436 		struct vattr *a_vap;
437 		struct ucred *a_cred;
438 		struct thread *a_td;
439 	} */ *ap;
440 {
441 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
442 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
443 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
444 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
445 	int error;
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * Check for unsettable attributes.
449 	 */
450 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
451 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
452 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
453 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
454 		return (EINVAL);
455 	}
456 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
457 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
458 			return (EROFS);
459 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_uid &&
460 		    (error = suser_cred(cred, PRISON_ROOT)))
461 			return (error);
462 		if ((cred->cr_uid == 0) && (cred->cr_prison == NULL)) {
463 			if ((ip->i_flags
464 			    & (SF_NOUNLINK | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) &&
465 			    securelevel > 0)
466 				return (EPERM);
467 			ip->i_flags = vap->va_flags;
468 		} else {
469 			if (ip->i_flags
470 			    & (SF_NOUNLINK | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND) ||
471 			    (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE) != vap->va_flags)
472 				return (EPERM);
473 			ip->i_flags &= SF_SETTABLE;
474 			ip->i_flags |= (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE);
475 		}
476 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
477 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
478 			return (0);
479 	}
480 	if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
481 		return (EPERM);
482 	/*
483 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
484 	 */
485 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
486 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
487 			return (EROFS);
488 		if ((error = ufs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, ap->a_td)) != 0)
489 			return (error);
490 	}
491 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
492 		/*
493 		 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
494 		 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
495 		 * character device resident on the file system.
496 		 */
497 		switch (vp->v_type) {
498 		case VDIR:
499 			return (EISDIR);
500 		case VLNK:
501 		case VREG:
502 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
503 				return (EROFS);
504 			break;
505 		default:
506 			break;
507 		}
508 		if ((error = UFS_TRUNCATE(vp, vap->va_size, 0, cred, ap->a_td)) != 0)
509 			return (error);
510 	}
511 	ip = VTOI(vp);
512 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
513 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
514 			return (EROFS);
515 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_uid &&
516 		    (error = suser_cred(cred, PRISON_ROOT)) &&
517 		    ((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
518 		    (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, ap->a_td))))
519 			return (error);
520 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
521 			ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
522 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
523 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
524 		ufs_itimes(vp);
525 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
526 			ip->i_atime = vap->va_atime.tv_sec;
527 			ip->i_atimensec = vap->va_atime.tv_nsec;
528 		}
529 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
530 			ip->i_mtime = vap->va_mtime.tv_sec;
531 			ip->i_mtimensec = vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec;
532 		}
533 		error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
534 		if (error)
535 			return (error);
536 	}
537 	error = 0;
538 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
539 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
540 			return (EROFS);
541 		error = ufs_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred, ap->a_td);
542 	}
543 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
544 	return (error);
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * Change the mode on a file.
549  * Inode must be locked before calling.
550  */
551 static int
552 ufs_chmod(struct vnode *vp, int mode, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
553 {
554 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
555 	int error;
556 
557 	if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_uid) {
558 	    error = suser_cred(cred, PRISON_ROOT);
559 	    if (error)
560 		return (error);
561 	}
562 	if (cred->cr_uid) {
563 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR && (mode & S_ISTXT))
564 			return (EFTYPE);
565 		if (!groupmember(ip->i_gid, cred) && (mode & ISGID))
566 			return (EPERM);
567 	}
568 	ip->i_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
569 	ip->i_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
570 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
571 	return (0);
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
576  * inode must be locked prior to call.
577  */
578 static int
579 ufs_chown(vp, uid, gid, cred, td)
580 	register struct vnode *vp;
581 	uid_t uid;
582 	gid_t gid;
583 	struct ucred *cred;
584 	struct thread *td;
585 {
586 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
587 	uid_t ouid;
588 	gid_t ogid;
589 	int error = 0;
590 #ifdef QUOTA
591 	register int i;
592 	long change;
593 #endif
594 
595 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
596 		uid = ip->i_uid;
597 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
598 		gid = ip->i_gid;
599 	/*
600 	 * If we don't own the file, are trying to change the owner
601 	 * of the file, or are not a member of the target group,
602 	 * the caller must be superuser or the call fails.
603 	 */
604 	if ((cred->cr_uid != ip->i_uid || uid != ip->i_uid ||
605 	    (gid != ip->i_gid && !groupmember((gid_t)gid, cred))) &&
606 	    (error = suser_cred(cred, PRISON_ROOT)))
607 		return (error);
608 	ogid = ip->i_gid;
609 	ouid = ip->i_uid;
610 #ifdef QUOTA
611 	if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) != 0)
612 		return (error);
613 	if (ouid == uid) {
614 		dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA]);
615 		ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
616 	}
617 	if (ogid == gid) {
618 		dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA]);
619 		ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
620 	}
621 	change = ip->i_blocks;
622 	(void) chkdq(ip, -change, cred, CHOWN);
623 	(void) chkiq(ip, -1, cred, CHOWN);
624 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
625 		dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[i]);
626 		ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
627 	}
628 #endif
629 	ip->i_gid = gid;
630 	ip->i_uid = uid;
631 #ifdef QUOTA
632 	if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) == 0) {
633 		if (ouid == uid) {
634 			dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA]);
635 			ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
636 		}
637 		if (ogid == gid) {
638 			dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA]);
639 			ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
640 		}
641 		if ((error = chkdq(ip, change, cred, CHOWN)) == 0) {
642 			if ((error = chkiq(ip, 1, cred, CHOWN)) == 0)
643 				goto good;
644 			else
645 				(void) chkdq(ip, -change, cred, CHOWN|FORCE);
646 		}
647 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
648 			dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[i]);
649 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
650 		}
651 	}
652 	ip->i_gid = ogid;
653 	ip->i_uid = ouid;
654 	if (getinoquota(ip) == 0) {
655 		if (ouid == uid) {
656 			dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA]);
657 			ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
658 		}
659 		if (ogid == gid) {
660 			dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA]);
661 			ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
662 		}
663 		(void) chkdq(ip, change, cred, FORCE|CHOWN);
664 		(void) chkiq(ip, 1, cred, FORCE|CHOWN);
665 		(void) getinoquota(ip);
666 	}
667 	return (error);
668 good:
669 	if (getinoquota(ip))
670 		panic("ufs_chown: lost quota");
671 #endif /* QUOTA */
672 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
673 	if (cred->cr_uid != 0 && (ouid != uid || ogid != gid))
674 		ip->i_mode &= ~(ISUID | ISGID);
675 	return (0);
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * Mmap a file
680  *
681  * NB Currently unsupported.
682  */
683 /* ARGSUSED */
684 int
685 ufs_mmap(ap)
686 	struct vop_mmap_args /* {
687 		struct vnode *a_vp;
688 		int  a_fflags;
689 		struct ucred *a_cred;
690 		struct thread *a_td;
691 	} */ *ap;
692 {
693 
694 	return (EINVAL);
695 }
696 
697 int
698 ufs_remove(ap)
699 	struct vop_remove_args /* {
700 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
701 		struct vnode *a_vp;
702 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
703 	} */ *ap;
704 {
705 	struct inode *ip;
706 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
707 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
708 	int error;
709 
710 	ip = VTOI(vp);
711 	if ((ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
712 	    (VTOI(dvp)->i_flags & APPEND)) {
713 		error = EPERM;
714 		goto out;
715 	}
716 	error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, ip, ap->a_cnp->cn_flags, 0);
717 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
718 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
719 out:
720 	return (error);
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * link vnode call
725  */
726 int
727 ufs_link(ap)
728 	struct vop_link_args /* {
729 		struct vnode *a_tdvp;
730 		struct vnode *a_vp;
731 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
732 	} */ *ap;
733 {
734 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
735 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
736 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
737 	struct thread *td = cnp->cn_td;
738 	struct inode *ip;
739 	struct direct newdir;
740 	int error;
741 
742 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
743 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
744 		panic("ufs_link: no name");
745 #endif
746 	if (tdvp->v_mount != vp->v_mount) {
747 		error = EXDEV;
748 		goto out2;
749 	}
750 	if (tdvp != vp && (error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td))) {
751 		goto out2;
752 	}
753 	ip = VTOI(vp);
754 	if ((nlink_t)ip->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
755 		error = EMLINK;
756 		goto out1;
757 	}
758 	if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
759 		error = EPERM;
760 		goto out1;
761 	}
762 	ip->i_effnlink++;
763 	ip->i_nlink++;
764 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
765 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
766 		softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
767 	error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(vp) | DOINGASYNC(vp)));
768 	if (!error) {
769 		ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, &newdir);
770 		error = ufs_direnter(tdvp, vp, &newdir, cnp, NULL);
771 	}
772 
773 	if (error) {
774 		ip->i_effnlink--;
775 		ip->i_nlink--;
776 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
777 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
778 			softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
779 	}
780 out1:
781 	if (tdvp != vp)
782 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
783 out2:
784 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_LINK);
785 	VN_KNOTE(tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
786 	return (error);
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * whiteout vnode call
791  */
792 int
793 ufs_whiteout(ap)
794 	struct vop_whiteout_args /* {
795 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
796 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
797 		int a_flags;
798 	} */ *ap;
799 {
800 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
801 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
802 	struct direct newdir;
803 	int error = 0;
804 
805 	switch (ap->a_flags) {
806 	case LOOKUP:
807 		/* 4.4 format directories support whiteout operations */
808 		if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen > 0)
809 			return (0);
810 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
811 
812 	case CREATE:
813 		/* create a new directory whiteout */
814 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
815 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & SAVENAME) == 0)
816 			panic("ufs_whiteout: missing name");
817 		if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen <= 0)
818 			panic("ufs_whiteout: old format filesystem");
819 #endif
820 
821 		newdir.d_ino = WINO;
822 		newdir.d_namlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
823 		bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, newdir.d_name, (unsigned)cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
824 		newdir.d_type = DT_WHT;
825 		error = ufs_direnter(dvp, NULL, &newdir, cnp, NULL);
826 		break;
827 
828 	case DELETE:
829 		/* remove an existing directory whiteout */
830 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
831 		if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen <= 0)
832 			panic("ufs_whiteout: old format filesystem");
833 #endif
834 
835 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~DOWHITEOUT;
836 		error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, NULL, cnp->cn_flags, 0);
837 		break;
838 	default:
839 		panic("ufs_whiteout: unknown op");
840 	}
841 	return (error);
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Rename system call.
846  * 	rename("foo", "bar");
847  * is essentially
848  *	unlink("bar");
849  *	link("foo", "bar");
850  *	unlink("foo");
851  * but ``atomically''.  Can't do full commit without saving state in the
852  * inode on disk which isn't feasible at this time.  Best we can do is
853  * always guarantee the target exists.
854  *
855  * Basic algorithm is:
856  *
857  * 1) Bump link count on source while we're linking it to the
858  *    target.  This also ensure the inode won't be deleted out
859  *    from underneath us while we work (it may be truncated by
860  *    a concurrent `trunc' or `open' for creation).
861  * 2) Link source to destination.  If destination already exists,
862  *    delete it first.
863  * 3) Unlink source reference to inode if still around. If a
864  *    directory was moved and the parent of the destination
865  *    is different from the source, patch the ".." entry in the
866  *    directory.
867  */
868 int
869 ufs_rename(ap)
870 	struct vop_rename_args  /* {
871 		struct vnode *a_fdvp;
872 		struct vnode *a_fvp;
873 		struct componentname *a_fcnp;
874 		struct vnode *a_tdvp;
875 		struct vnode *a_tvp;
876 		struct componentname *a_tcnp;
877 	} */ *ap;
878 {
879 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
880 	register struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
881 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
882 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
883 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
884 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
885 	struct thread *td = fcnp->cn_td;
886 	struct inode *ip, *xp, *dp;
887 	struct direct newdir;
888 	int doingdirectory = 0, oldparent = 0, newparent = 0;
889 	int error = 0, ioflag;
890 
891 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
892 	if ((tcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0 ||
893 	    (fcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
894 		panic("ufs_rename: no name");
895 #endif
896 	/*
897 	 * Check for cross-device rename.
898 	 */
899 	if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
900 	    (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
901 		error = EXDEV;
902 abortit:
903 		if (tdvp == tvp)
904 			vrele(tdvp);
905 		else
906 			vput(tdvp);
907 		if (tvp)
908 			vput(tvp);
909 		vrele(fdvp);
910 		vrele(fvp);
911 		return (error);
912 	}
913 
914 	if (tvp && ((VTOI(tvp)->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
915 	    (VTOI(tdvp)->i_flags & APPEND))) {
916 		error = EPERM;
917 		goto abortit;
918 	}
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * Renaming a file to itself has no effect.  The upper layers should
922 	 * not call us in that case.  Temporarily just warn if they do.
923 	 */
924 	if (fvp == tvp) {
925 		printf("ufs_rename: fvp == tvp (can't happen)\n");
926 		error = 0;
927 		goto abortit;
928 	}
929 
930 	if ((error = vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td)) != 0)
931 		goto abortit;
932 	dp = VTOI(fdvp);
933 	ip = VTOI(fvp);
934 	if (ip->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
935 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0, td);
936 		error = EMLINK;
937 		goto abortit;
938 	}
939 	if ((ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
940 	    || (dp->i_flags & APPEND)) {
941 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0, td);
942 		error = EPERM;
943 		goto abortit;
944 	}
945 	if ((ip->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
946 		/*
947 		 * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
948 		 */
949 		if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
950 		    dp == ip || (fcnp->cn_flags | tcnp->cn_flags) & ISDOTDOT ||
951 		    (ip->i_flag & IN_RENAME)) {
952 			VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0, td);
953 			error = EINVAL;
954 			goto abortit;
955 		}
956 		ip->i_flag |= IN_RENAME;
957 		oldparent = dp->i_number;
958 		doingdirectory = 1;
959 	}
960 	VN_KNOTE(fdvp, NOTE_WRITE);		/* XXX right place? */
961 	vrele(fdvp);
962 
963 	/*
964 	 * When the target exists, both the directory
965 	 * and target vnodes are returned locked.
966 	 */
967 	dp = VTOI(tdvp);
968 	xp = NULL;
969 	if (tvp)
970 		xp = VTOI(tvp);
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * 1) Bump link count while we're moving stuff
974 	 *    around.  If we crash somewhere before
975 	 *    completing our work, the link count
976 	 *    may be wrong, but correctable.
977 	 */
978 	ip->i_effnlink++;
979 	ip->i_nlink++;
980 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
981 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(fvp))
982 		softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
983 	if ((error = UFS_UPDATE(fvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(fvp) |
984 				       DOINGASYNC(fvp)))) != 0) {
985 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0, td);
986 		goto bad;
987 	}
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
991 	 * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
992 	 * directory heirarchy above the target, as this would
993 	 * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
994 	 * the user must have write permission in the source so
995 	 * as to be able to change "..". We must repeat the call
996 	 * to namei, as the parent directory is unlocked by the
997 	 * call to checkpath().
998 	 */
999 	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_td);
1000 	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0, td);
1001 	if (oldparent != dp->i_number)
1002 		newparent = dp->i_number;
1003 	if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
1004 		if (error)	/* write access check above */
1005 			goto bad;
1006 		if (xp != NULL)
1007 			vput(tvp);
1008 		error = ufs_checkpath(ip, dp, tcnp->cn_cred);
1009 		if (error)
1010 			goto out;
1011 		if ((tcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
1012 			panic("ufs_rename: lost to startdir");
1013 		VREF(tdvp);
1014 		error = relookup(tdvp, &tvp, tcnp);
1015 		if (error)
1016 			goto out;
1017 		vrele(tdvp);
1018 		dp = VTOI(tdvp);
1019 		xp = NULL;
1020 		if (tvp)
1021 			xp = VTOI(tvp);
1022 	}
1023 	/*
1024 	 * 2) If target doesn't exist, link the target
1025 	 *    to the source and unlink the source.
1026 	 *    Otherwise, rewrite the target directory
1027 	 *    entry to reference the source inode and
1028 	 *    expunge the original entry's existence.
1029 	 */
1030 	if (xp == NULL) {
1031 		if (dp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
1032 			panic("ufs_rename: EXDEV");
1033 		/*
1034 		 * Account for ".." in new directory.
1035 		 * When source and destination have the same
1036 		 * parent we don't fool with the link count.
1037 		 */
1038 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
1039 			if ((nlink_t)dp->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
1040 				error = EMLINK;
1041 				goto bad;
1042 			}
1043 			dp->i_effnlink++;
1044 			dp->i_nlink++;
1045 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1046 			if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp))
1047 				softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
1048 			error = UFS_UPDATE(tdvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp) |
1049 						   DOINGASYNC(tdvp)));
1050 			if (error)
1051 				goto bad;
1052 		}
1053 		ufs_makedirentry(ip, tcnp, &newdir);
1054 		error = ufs_direnter(tdvp, NULL, &newdir, tcnp, NULL);
1055 		if (error) {
1056 			if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
1057 				dp->i_effnlink--;
1058 				dp->i_nlink--;
1059 				dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1060 				if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp))
1061 					softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
1062 				(void)UFS_UPDATE(tdvp, 1);
1063 			}
1064 			goto bad;
1065 		}
1066 		VN_KNOTE(tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1067 		vput(tdvp);
1068 	} else {
1069 		if (xp->i_dev != dp->i_dev || xp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
1070 			panic("ufs_rename: EXDEV");
1071 		/*
1072 		 * Short circuit rename(foo, foo).
1073 		 */
1074 		if (xp->i_number == ip->i_number)
1075 			panic("ufs_rename: same file");
1076 		/*
1077 		 * If the parent directory is "sticky", then the user must
1078 		 * own the parent directory, or the destination of the rename,
1079 		 * otherwise the destination may not be changed (except by
1080 		 * root). This implements append-only directories.
1081 		 */
1082 		if ((dp->i_mode & S_ISTXT) && tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
1083 		    tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != dp->i_uid &&
1084 		    xp->i_uid != tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) {
1085 			error = EPERM;
1086 			goto bad;
1087 		}
1088 		/*
1089 		 * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
1090 		 * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
1091 		 * (both directories, or both not directories).
1092 		 */
1093 		if ((xp->i_mode&IFMT) == IFDIR) {
1094 			if ((xp->i_effnlink > 2) ||
1095 			    !ufs_dirempty(xp, dp->i_number, tcnp->cn_cred)) {
1096 				error = ENOTEMPTY;
1097 				goto bad;
1098 			}
1099 			if (!doingdirectory) {
1100 				error = ENOTDIR;
1101 				goto bad;
1102 			}
1103 			cache_purge(tdvp);
1104 		} else if (doingdirectory) {
1105 			error = EISDIR;
1106 			goto bad;
1107 		}
1108 		error = ufs_dirrewrite(dp, xp, ip->i_number,
1109 		    IFTODT(ip->i_mode),
1110 		    (doingdirectory && newparent) ? newparent : doingdirectory);
1111 		if (error)
1112 			goto bad;
1113 		if (doingdirectory) {
1114 			if (!newparent) {
1115 				dp->i_effnlink--;
1116 				if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp))
1117 					softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
1118 			}
1119 			xp->i_effnlink--;
1120 			if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
1121 				softdep_change_linkcnt(xp);
1122 		}
1123 		if (doingdirectory && !DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp)) {
1124 			/*
1125 			 * Truncate inode. The only stuff left in the directory
1126 			 * is "." and "..". The "." reference is inconsequential
1127 			 * since we are quashing it. We have removed the "."
1128 			 * reference and the reference in the parent directory,
1129 			 * but there may be other hard links. The soft
1130 			 * dependency code will arrange to do these operations
1131 			 * after the parent directory entry has been deleted on
1132 			 * disk, so when running with that code we avoid doing
1133 			 * them now.
1134 			 */
1135 			if (!newparent) {
1136 				dp->i_nlink--;
1137 				dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1138 			}
1139 			xp->i_nlink--;
1140 			xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1141 			ioflag = DOINGASYNC(tvp) ? 0 : IO_SYNC;
1142 			if ((error = UFS_TRUNCATE(tvp, (off_t)0, ioflag,
1143 			    tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_td)) != 0)
1144 				goto bad;
1145 		}
1146 		VN_KNOTE(tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1147 		vput(tdvp);
1148 		VN_KNOTE(tvp, NOTE_DELETE);
1149 		vput(tvp);
1150 		xp = NULL;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	/*
1154 	 * 3) Unlink the source.
1155 	 */
1156 	fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
1157 	fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
1158 	if ((fcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
1159 		panic("ufs_rename: lost from startdir");
1160 	VREF(fdvp);
1161 	error = relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
1162 	if (error == 0)
1163 		vrele(fdvp);
1164 	if (fvp != NULL) {
1165 		xp = VTOI(fvp);
1166 		dp = VTOI(fdvp);
1167 	} else {
1168 		/*
1169 		 * From name has disappeared.
1170 		 */
1171 		if (doingdirectory)
1172 			panic("ufs_rename: lost dir entry");
1173 		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
1174 		return (0);
1175 	}
1176 	/*
1177 	 * Ensure that the directory entry still exists and has not
1178 	 * changed while the new name has been entered. If the source is
1179 	 * a file then the entry may have been unlinked or renamed. In
1180 	 * either case there is no further work to be done. If the source
1181 	 * is a directory then it cannot have been rmdir'ed; the IN_RENAME
1182 	 * flag ensures that it cannot be moved by another rename or removed
1183 	 * by a rmdir.
1184 	 */
1185 	if (xp != ip) {
1186 		if (doingdirectory)
1187 			panic("ufs_rename: lost dir entry");
1188 	} else {
1189 		/*
1190 		 * If the source is a directory with a
1191 		 * new parent, the link count of the old
1192 		 * parent directory must be decremented
1193 		 * and ".." set to point to the new parent.
1194 		 */
1195 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
1196 			xp->i_offset = mastertemplate.dot_reclen;
1197 			ufs_dirrewrite(xp, dp, newparent, DT_DIR, 0);
1198 			cache_purge(fdvp);
1199 		}
1200 		error = ufs_dirremove(fdvp, xp, fcnp->cn_flags, 0);
1201 		xp->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1202 	}
1203 	VN_KNOTE(fvp, NOTE_RENAME);
1204 	if (dp)
1205 		vput(fdvp);
1206 	if (xp)
1207 		vput(fvp);
1208 	vrele(ap->a_fvp);
1209 	return (error);
1210 
1211 bad:
1212 	if (xp)
1213 		vput(ITOV(xp));
1214 	vput(ITOV(dp));
1215 out:
1216 	if (doingdirectory)
1217 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1218 	if (vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td) == 0) {
1219 		ip->i_effnlink--;
1220 		ip->i_nlink--;
1221 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1222 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1223 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(fvp))
1224 			softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
1225 		vput(fvp);
1226 	} else
1227 		vrele(fvp);
1228 	return (error);
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * Mkdir system call
1233  */
1234 int
1235 ufs_mkdir(ap)
1236 	struct vop_mkdir_args /* {
1237 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1238 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
1239 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1240 		struct vattr *a_vap;
1241 	} */ *ap;
1242 {
1243 	register struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1244 	register struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1245 	register struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1246 	register struct inode *ip, *dp;
1247 	struct vnode *tvp;
1248 	struct buf *bp;
1249 	struct dirtemplate dirtemplate, *dtp;
1250 	struct direct newdir;
1251 	int error, dmode;
1252 	long blkoff;
1253 
1254 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1255 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
1256 		panic("ufs_mkdir: no name");
1257 #endif
1258 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
1259 	if ((nlink_t)dp->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
1260 		error = EMLINK;
1261 		goto out;
1262 	}
1263 	dmode = vap->va_mode & 0777;
1264 	dmode |= IFDIR;
1265 	/*
1266 	 * Must simulate part of ufs_makeinode here to acquire the inode,
1267 	 * but not have it entered in the parent directory. The entry is
1268 	 * made later after writing "." and ".." entries.
1269 	 */
1270 	error = UFS_VALLOC(dvp, dmode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp);
1271 	if (error)
1272 		goto out;
1273 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
1274 	ip->i_gid = dp->i_gid;
1275 #ifdef SUIDDIR
1276 	{
1277 #ifdef QUOTA
1278 		struct ucred ucred, *ucp;
1279 		ucp = cnp->cn_cred;
1280 #endif
1281 		/*
1282 		 * If we are hacking owners here, (only do this where told to)
1283 		 * and we are not giving it TO root, (would subvert quotas)
1284 		 * then go ahead and give it to the other user.
1285 		 * The new directory also inherits the SUID bit.
1286 		 * If user's UID and dir UID are the same,
1287 		 * 'give it away' so that the SUID is still forced on.
1288 		 */
1289 		if ((dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SUIDDIR) &&
1290 		    (dp->i_mode & ISUID) && dp->i_uid) {
1291 			dmode |= ISUID;
1292 			ip->i_uid = dp->i_uid;
1293 #ifdef QUOTA
1294 			if (dp->i_uid != cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) {
1295 				/*
1296 				 * Make sure the correct user gets charged
1297 				 * for the space.
1298 				 * Make a dummy credential for the victim.
1299 				 * XXX This seems to never be accessed out of
1300 				 * our context so a stack variable is ok.
1301 				 */
1302 				ucred.cr_ref = 1;
1303 				ucred.cr_uid = ip->i_uid;
1304 				ucred.cr_ngroups = 1;
1305 				ucred.cr_groups[0] = dp->i_gid;
1306 				ucp = &ucred;
1307 			}
1308 #endif
1309 		} else
1310 			ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1311 #ifdef QUOTA
1312 		if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) ||
1313 	    	    (error = chkiq(ip, 1, ucp, 0))) {
1314 			UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, dmode);
1315 			vput(tvp);
1316 			return (error);
1317 		}
1318 #endif
1319 	}
1320 #else	/* !SUIDDIR */
1321 	ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1322 #ifdef QUOTA
1323 	if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) ||
1324 	    (error = chkiq(ip, 1, cnp->cn_cred, 0))) {
1325 		UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, dmode);
1326 		vput(tvp);
1327 		return (error);
1328 	}
1329 #endif
1330 #endif	/* !SUIDDIR */
1331 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1332 	ip->i_mode = dmode;
1333 	tvp->v_type = VDIR;	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
1334 	ip->i_effnlink = 2;
1335 	ip->i_nlink = 2;
1336 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
1337 		softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
1338 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)
1339 		ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
1340 
1341 	/*
1342 	 * Bump link count in parent directory to reflect work done below.
1343 	 * Should be done before reference is created so cleanup is
1344 	 * possible if we crash.
1345 	 */
1346 	dp->i_effnlink++;
1347 	dp->i_nlink++;
1348 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1349 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp))
1350 		softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
1351 	error = UFS_UPDATE(tvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) | DOINGASYNC(dvp)));
1352 	if (error)
1353 		goto bad;
1354 
1355 	/*
1356 	 * Initialize directory with "." and ".." from static template.
1357 	 */
1358 	if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen > 0
1359 	)
1360 		dtp = &mastertemplate;
1361 	else
1362 		dtp = (struct dirtemplate *)&omastertemplate;
1363 	dirtemplate = *dtp;
1364 	dirtemplate.dot_ino = ip->i_number;
1365 	dirtemplate.dotdot_ino = dp->i_number;
1366 	if ((error = VOP_BALLOC(tvp, (off_t)0, DIRBLKSIZ, cnp->cn_cred,
1367 	    B_CLRBUF, &bp)) != 0)
1368 		goto bad;
1369 	ip->i_size = DIRBLKSIZ;
1370 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1371 	vnode_pager_setsize(tvp, (u_long)ip->i_size);
1372 	bcopy((caddr_t)&dirtemplate, (caddr_t)bp->b_data, sizeof dirtemplate);
1373 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp)) {
1374 		/*
1375 		 * Ensure that the entire newly allocated block is a
1376 		 * valid directory so that future growth within the
1377 		 * block does not have to ensure that the block is
1378 		 * written before the inode.
1379 		 */
1380 		blkoff = DIRBLKSIZ;
1381 		while (blkoff < bp->b_bcount) {
1382 			((struct direct *)
1383 			   (bp->b_data + blkoff))->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
1384 			blkoff += DIRBLKSIZ;
1385 		}
1386 	}
1387 	if ((error = UFS_UPDATE(tvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp) |
1388 				       DOINGASYNC(tvp)))) != 0) {
1389 		(void)VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
1390 		goto bad;
1391 	}
1392 	/*
1393 	 * Directory set up, now install its entry in the parent directory.
1394 	 *
1395 	 * If we are not doing soft dependencies, then we must write out the
1396 	 * buffer containing the new directory body before entering the new
1397 	 * name in the parent. If we are doing soft dependencies, then the
1398 	 * buffer containing the new directory body will be passed to and
1399 	 * released in the soft dependency code after the code has attached
1400 	 * an appropriate ordering dependency to the buffer which ensures that
1401 	 * the buffer is written before the new name is written in the parent.
1402 	 */
1403 	if (DOINGASYNC(dvp))
1404 		bdwrite(bp);
1405 	else if (!DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) && ((error = VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp))))
1406 		goto bad;
1407 	ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, &newdir);
1408 	error = ufs_direnter(dvp, tvp, &newdir, cnp, bp);
1409 
1410 bad:
1411 	if (error == 0) {
1412 		VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1413 		*ap->a_vpp = tvp;
1414 	} else {
1415 		dp->i_effnlink--;
1416 		dp->i_nlink--;
1417 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1418 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp))
1419 			softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
1420 		/*
1421 		 * No need to do an explicit VOP_TRUNCATE here, vrele will
1422 		 * do this for us because we set the link count to 0.
1423 		 */
1424 		ip->i_effnlink = 0;
1425 		ip->i_nlink = 0;
1426 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1427 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
1428 			softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
1429 		vput(tvp);
1430 	}
1431 out:
1432 	return (error);
1433 }
1434 
1435 /*
1436  * Rmdir system call.
1437  */
1438 int
1439 ufs_rmdir(ap)
1440 	struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
1441 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1442 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1443 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1444 	} */ *ap;
1445 {
1446 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1447 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1448 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1449 	struct inode *ip, *dp;
1450 	int error, ioflag;
1451 
1452 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1453 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
1454 
1455 	/*
1456 	 * Do not remove a directory that is in the process of being renamed.
1457 	 * Verify the directory is empty (and valid). Rmdir ".." will not be
1458 	 * valid since ".." will contain a reference to the current directory
1459 	 * and thus be non-empty. Do not allow the removal of mounted on
1460 	 * directories (this can happen when an NFS exported filesystem
1461 	 * tries to remove a locally mounted on directory).
1462 	 */
1463 	error = 0;
1464 	if (ip->i_flag & IN_RENAME) {
1465 		error = EINVAL;
1466 		goto out;
1467 	}
1468 	if (ip->i_effnlink != 2 ||
1469 	    !ufs_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
1470 		error = ENOTEMPTY;
1471 		goto out;
1472 	}
1473 	if ((dp->i_flags & APPEND)
1474 	    || (ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))) {
1475 		error = EPERM;
1476 		goto out;
1477 	}
1478 	if (vp->v_mountedhere != 0) {
1479 		error = EINVAL;
1480 		goto out;
1481 	}
1482 	/*
1483 	 * Delete reference to directory before purging
1484 	 * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
1485 	 * will be reattached to lost+found,
1486 	 */
1487 	dp->i_effnlink--;
1488 	ip->i_effnlink--;
1489 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
1490 		softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
1491 		softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
1492 	}
1493 	error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, ip, cnp->cn_flags, 1);
1494 	if (error) {
1495 		dp->i_effnlink++;
1496 		ip->i_effnlink++;
1497 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
1498 			softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
1499 			softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
1500 		}
1501 		goto out;
1502 	}
1503 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1504 	cache_purge(dvp);
1505 	/*
1506 	 * Truncate inode. The only stuff left in the directory is "." and
1507 	 * "..". The "." reference is inconsequential since we are quashing
1508 	 * it. The soft dependency code will arrange to do these operations
1509 	 * after the parent directory entry has been deleted on disk, so
1510 	 * when running with that code we avoid doing them now.
1511 	 */
1512 	if (!DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
1513 		dp->i_nlink--;
1514 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1515 		ip->i_nlink--;
1516 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1517 		ioflag = DOINGASYNC(vp) ? 0 : IO_SYNC;
1518 		error = UFS_TRUNCATE(vp, (off_t)0, ioflag, cnp->cn_cred,
1519 		    cnp->cn_td);
1520 	}
1521 	cache_purge(vp);
1522 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
1523 	/* Kill any active hash; i_effnlink == 0, so it will not come back. */
1524 	if (ip->i_dirhash != NULL)
1525 		ufsdirhash_free(ip);
1526 #endif
1527 out:
1528 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
1529 	return (error);
1530 }
1531 
1532 /*
1533  * symlink -- make a symbolic link
1534  */
1535 int
1536 ufs_symlink(ap)
1537 	struct vop_symlink_args /* {
1538 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1539 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
1540 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1541 		struct vattr *a_vap;
1542 		char *a_target;
1543 	} */ *ap;
1544 {
1545 	register struct vnode *vp, **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1546 	register struct inode *ip;
1547 	int len, error;
1548 
1549 	error = ufs_makeinode(IFLNK | ap->a_vap->va_mode, ap->a_dvp,
1550 	    vpp, ap->a_cnp);
1551 	if (error)
1552 		return (error);
1553 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1554 	vp = *vpp;
1555 	len = strlen(ap->a_target);
1556 	if (len < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) {
1557 		ip = VTOI(vp);
1558 		bcopy(ap->a_target, (char *)ip->i_shortlink, len);
1559 		ip->i_size = len;
1560 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1561 	} else
1562 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, ap->a_target, len, (off_t)0,
1563 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, ap->a_cnp->cn_cred,
1564 		    (int *)0, NULL);
1565 	if (error)
1566 		vput(vp);
1567 	return (error);
1568 }
1569 
1570 /*
1571  * Vnode op for reading directories.
1572  *
1573  * The routine below assumes that the on-disk format of a directory
1574  * is the same as that defined by <sys/dirent.h>. If the on-disk
1575  * format changes, then it will be necessary to do a conversion
1576  * from the on-disk format that read returns to the format defined
1577  * by <sys/dirent.h>.
1578  */
1579 int
1580 ufs_readdir(ap)
1581 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
1582 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1583 		struct uio *a_uio;
1584 		struct ucred *a_cred;
1585 		int *a_eofflag;
1586 		int *ncookies;
1587 		u_long **a_cookies;
1588 	} */ *ap;
1589 {
1590 	register struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1591 	int error;
1592 	size_t count, lost;
1593 	off_t off;
1594 
1595 	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL)
1596 		/*
1597 		 * Ensure that the block is aligned.  The caller can use
1598 		 * the cookies to determine where in the block to start.
1599 		 */
1600 		uio->uio_offset &= ~(DIRBLKSIZ - 1);
1601 	off = uio->uio_offset;
1602 	count = uio->uio_resid;
1603 	/* Make sure we don't return partial entries. */
1604 	if (count <= ((uio->uio_offset + count) & (DIRBLKSIZ -1)))
1605 		return (EINVAL);
1606 	count -= (uio->uio_offset + count) & (DIRBLKSIZ -1);
1607 	lost = uio->uio_resid - count;
1608 	uio->uio_resid = count;
1609 	uio->uio_iov->iov_len = count;
1610 #	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
1611 		if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen > 0) {
1612 			error = VOP_READ(ap->a_vp, uio, 0, ap->a_cred);
1613 		} else {
1614 			struct dirent *dp, *edp;
1615 			struct uio auio;
1616 			struct iovec aiov;
1617 			caddr_t dirbuf;
1618 			int readcnt;
1619 			u_char tmp;
1620 
1621 			auio = *uio;
1622 			auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1623 			auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1624 			auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1625 			aiov.iov_len = count;
1626 			MALLOC(dirbuf, caddr_t, count, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1627 			aiov.iov_base = dirbuf;
1628 			error = VOP_READ(ap->a_vp, &auio, 0, ap->a_cred);
1629 			if (error == 0) {
1630 				readcnt = count - auio.uio_resid;
1631 				edp = (struct dirent *)&dirbuf[readcnt];
1632 				for (dp = (struct dirent *)dirbuf; dp < edp; ) {
1633 					tmp = dp->d_namlen;
1634 					dp->d_namlen = dp->d_type;
1635 					dp->d_type = tmp;
1636 					if (dp->d_reclen > 0) {
1637 						dp = (struct dirent *)
1638 						    ((char *)dp + dp->d_reclen);
1639 					} else {
1640 						error = EIO;
1641 						break;
1642 					}
1643 				}
1644 				if (dp >= edp)
1645 					error = uiomove(dirbuf, readcnt, uio);
1646 			}
1647 			FREE(dirbuf, M_TEMP);
1648 		}
1649 #	else
1650 		error = VOP_READ(ap->a_vp, uio, 0, ap->a_cred);
1651 #	endif
1652 	if (!error && ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
1653 		struct dirent* dpStart;
1654 		struct dirent* dpEnd;
1655 		struct dirent* dp;
1656 		int ncookies;
1657 		u_long *cookies;
1658 		u_long *cookiep;
1659 
1660 		if (uio->uio_segflg != UIO_SYSSPACE || uio->uio_iovcnt != 1)
1661 			panic("ufs_readdir: unexpected uio from NFS server");
1662 		dpStart = (struct dirent *)
1663 		     (uio->uio_iov->iov_base - (uio->uio_offset - off));
1664 		dpEnd = (struct dirent *) uio->uio_iov->iov_base;
1665 		for (dp = dpStart, ncookies = 0;
1666 		     dp < dpEnd;
1667 		     dp = (struct dirent *)((caddr_t) dp + dp->d_reclen))
1668 			ncookies++;
1669 		MALLOC(cookies, u_long *, ncookies * sizeof(u_long), M_TEMP,
1670 		    M_WAITOK);
1671 		for (dp = dpStart, cookiep = cookies;
1672 		     dp < dpEnd;
1673 		     dp = (struct dirent *)((caddr_t) dp + dp->d_reclen)) {
1674 			off += dp->d_reclen;
1675 			*cookiep++ = (u_long) off;
1676 		}
1677 		*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
1678 		*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
1679 	}
1680 	uio->uio_resid += lost;
1681 	if (ap->a_eofflag)
1682 	    *ap->a_eofflag = VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_size <= uio->uio_offset;
1683 	return (error);
1684 }
1685 
1686 /*
1687  * Return target name of a symbolic link
1688  */
1689 int
1690 ufs_readlink(ap)
1691 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
1692 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1693 		struct uio *a_uio;
1694 		struct ucred *a_cred;
1695 	} */ *ap;
1696 {
1697 	register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1698 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1699 	int isize;
1700 
1701 	isize = ip->i_size;
1702 	if ((isize < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) ||
1703 	    (ip->i_din.di_blocks == 0)) {	/* XXX - for old fastlink support */
1704 		uiomove((char *)ip->i_shortlink, isize, ap->a_uio);
1705 		return (0);
1706 	}
1707 	return (VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
1708 }
1709 
1710 /*
1711  * Calculate the logical to physical mapping if not done already,
1712  * then call the device strategy routine.
1713  *
1714  * In order to be able to swap to a file, the VOP_BMAP operation may not
1715  * deadlock on memory.  See ufs_bmap() for details.
1716  */
1717 int
1718 ufs_strategy(ap)
1719 	struct vop_strategy_args /* {
1720 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1721 		struct buf *a_bp;
1722 	} */ *ap;
1723 {
1724 	register struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
1725 	register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1726 	register struct inode *ip;
1727 	int error;
1728 
1729 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1730 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR)
1731 		panic("ufs_strategy: spec");
1732 	if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) {
1733 		error = VOP_BMAP(vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno, NULL, NULL);
1734 		if (error) {
1735 			bp->b_error = error;
1736 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1737 			biodone(bp);
1738 			return (error);
1739 		}
1740 		if ((long)bp->b_blkno == -1)
1741 			vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
1742 	}
1743 	if ((long)bp->b_blkno == -1) {
1744 		biodone(bp);
1745 		return (0);
1746 	}
1747 	vp = ip->i_devvp;
1748 	bp->b_dev = vp->v_rdev;
1749 	VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
1750 	return (0);
1751 }
1752 
1753 /*
1754  * Print out the contents of an inode.
1755  */
1756 int
1757 ufs_print(ap)
1758 	struct vop_print_args /* {
1759 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1760 	} */ *ap;
1761 {
1762 	register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1763 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1764 
1765 	printf("tag VT_UFS, ino %lu, on dev %s (%d, %d)",
1766 	    (u_long)ip->i_number, devtoname(ip->i_dev), major(ip->i_dev),
1767 	    minor(ip->i_dev));
1768 	if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
1769 		fifo_printinfo(vp);
1770 	lockmgr_printinfo(&ip->i_lock);
1771 	printf("\n");
1772 	return (0);
1773 }
1774 
1775 /*
1776  * Read wrapper for special devices.
1777  */
1778 int
1779 ufsspec_read(ap)
1780 	struct vop_read_args /* {
1781 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1782 		struct uio *a_uio;
1783 		int  a_ioflag;
1784 		struct ucred *a_cred;
1785 	} */ *ap;
1786 {
1787 	int error, resid;
1788 	struct inode *ip;
1789 	struct uio *uio;
1790 
1791 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1792 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1793 	error = VOCALL(spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_read), ap);
1794 	/*
1795 	 * The inode may have been revoked during the call, so it must not
1796 	 * be accessed blindly here or in the other wrapper functions.
1797 	 */
1798 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1799 	if (ip != NULL && (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)))
1800 		ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
1801 	return (error);
1802 }
1803 
1804 /*
1805  * Write wrapper for special devices.
1806  */
1807 int
1808 ufsspec_write(ap)
1809 	struct vop_write_args /* {
1810 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1811 		struct uio *a_uio;
1812 		int  a_ioflag;
1813 		struct ucred *a_cred;
1814 	} */ *ap;
1815 {
1816 	int error, resid;
1817 	struct inode *ip;
1818 	struct uio *uio;
1819 
1820 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1821 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1822 	error = VOCALL(spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_write), ap);
1823 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1824 	if (ip != NULL && (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)))
1825 		VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1826 	return (error);
1827 }
1828 
1829 /*
1830  * Close wrapper for special devices.
1831  *
1832  * Update the times on the inode then do device close.
1833  */
1834 int
1835 ufsspec_close(ap)
1836 	struct vop_close_args /* {
1837 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1838 		int  a_fflag;
1839 		struct ucred *a_cred;
1840 		struct thread *a_td;
1841 	} */ *ap;
1842 {
1843 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1844 
1845 	lwkt_gettoken(&vp->v_interlock);
1846 	if (vp->v_usecount > 1)
1847 		ufs_itimes(vp);
1848 	lwkt_reltoken(&vp->v_interlock);
1849 	return (VOCALL(spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_close), ap));
1850 }
1851 
1852 /*
1853  * Read wrapper for fifos.
1854  */
1855 int
1856 ufsfifo_read(ap)
1857 	struct vop_read_args /* {
1858 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1859 		struct uio *a_uio;
1860 		int  a_ioflag;
1861 		struct ucred *a_cred;
1862 	} */ *ap;
1863 {
1864 	int error, resid;
1865 	struct inode *ip;
1866 	struct uio *uio;
1867 
1868 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1869 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1870 	error = VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_read), ap);
1871 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1872 	if ((ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME) == 0 && ip != NULL &&
1873 	    (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)))
1874 		VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
1875 	return (error);
1876 }
1877 
1878 /*
1879  * Write wrapper for fifos.
1880  */
1881 int
1882 ufsfifo_write(ap)
1883 	struct vop_write_args /* {
1884 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1885 		struct uio *a_uio;
1886 		int  a_ioflag;
1887 		struct ucred *a_cred;
1888 	} */ *ap;
1889 {
1890 	int error, resid;
1891 	struct inode *ip;
1892 	struct uio *uio;
1893 
1894 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1895 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1896 	error = VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_write), ap);
1897 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1898 	if (ip != NULL && (uio->uio_resid != resid || (error == 0 && resid != 0)))
1899 		VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1900 	return (error);
1901 }
1902 
1903 /*
1904  * Close wrapper for fifos.
1905  *
1906  * Update the times on the inode then do device close.
1907  */
1908 int
1909 ufsfifo_close(ap)
1910 	struct vop_close_args /* {
1911 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1912 		int  a_fflag;
1913 		struct ucred *a_cred;
1914 		struct thread *a_td;
1915 	} */ *ap;
1916 {
1917 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1918 
1919 	lwkt_gettoken(&vp->v_interlock);
1920 	if (vp->v_usecount > 1)
1921 		ufs_itimes(vp);
1922 	lwkt_reltoken(&vp->v_interlock);
1923 	return (VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_close), ap));
1924 }
1925 
1926 /*
1927  * Kqfilter wrapper for fifos.
1928  *
1929  * Fall through to ufs kqfilter routines if needed
1930  */
1931 int
1932 ufsfifo_kqfilter(ap)
1933 	struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap;
1934 {
1935 	int error;
1936 
1937 	error = VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_kqfilter), ap);
1938 	if (error)
1939 		error = ufs_kqfilter(ap);
1940 	return (error);
1941 }
1942 
1943 /*
1944  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to ufs filesystems.
1945  */
1946 int
1947 ufs_pathconf(ap)
1948 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
1949 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1950 		int a_name;
1951 		int *a_retval;
1952 	} */ *ap;
1953 {
1954 
1955 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1956 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1957 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
1958 		return (0);
1959 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1960 		*ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
1961 		return (0);
1962 	case _PC_PATH_MAX:
1963 		*ap->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
1964 		return (0);
1965 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
1966 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
1967 		return (0);
1968 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
1969 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1970 		return (0);
1971 	case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
1972 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1973 		return (0);
1974 	default:
1975 		return (EINVAL);
1976 	}
1977 	/* NOTREACHED */
1978 }
1979 
1980 /*
1981  * Advisory record locking support
1982  */
1983 int
1984 ufs_advlock(ap)
1985 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
1986 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1987 		caddr_t  a_id;
1988 		int  a_op;
1989 		struct flock *a_fl;
1990 		int  a_flags;
1991 	} */ *ap;
1992 {
1993 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1994 
1995 	return (lf_advlock(ap, &(ip->i_lockf), ip->i_size));
1996 }
1997 
1998 /*
1999  * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased
2000  * vnodes.
2001  */
2002 int
2003 ufs_vinit(mntp, specops, fifoops, vpp)
2004 	struct mount *mntp;
2005 	vop_t **specops;
2006 	vop_t **fifoops;
2007 	struct vnode **vpp;
2008 {
2009 	struct inode *ip;
2010 	struct vnode *vp;
2011 	struct timeval tv;
2012 
2013 	vp = *vpp;
2014 	ip = VTOI(vp);
2015 	switch(vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode)) {
2016 	case VCHR:
2017 	case VBLK:
2018 		vp->v_op = specops;
2019 		addaliasu(vp, ip->i_rdev);
2020 		break;
2021 	case VFIFO:
2022 		vp->v_op = fifoops;
2023 		break;
2024 	default:
2025 		break;
2026 
2027 	}
2028 	if (ip->i_number == ROOTINO)
2029 		vp->v_flag |= VROOT;
2030 	/*
2031 	 * Initialize modrev times
2032 	 */
2033 	getmicrouptime(&tv);
2034 	SETHIGH(ip->i_modrev, tv.tv_sec);
2035 	SETLOW(ip->i_modrev, tv.tv_usec * 4294);
2036 	*vpp = vp;
2037 	return (0);
2038 }
2039 
2040 /*
2041  * Allocate a new inode.
2042  */
2043 int
2044 ufs_makeinode(mode, dvp, vpp, cnp)
2045 	int mode;
2046 	struct vnode *dvp;
2047 	struct vnode **vpp;
2048 	struct componentname *cnp;
2049 {
2050 	register struct inode *ip, *pdir;
2051 	struct direct newdir;
2052 	struct vnode *tvp;
2053 	int error;
2054 
2055 	pdir = VTOI(dvp);
2056 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2057 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
2058 		panic("ufs_makeinode: no name");
2059 #endif
2060 	*vpp = NULL;
2061 	if ((mode & IFMT) == 0)
2062 		mode |= IFREG;
2063 
2064 	error = UFS_VALLOC(dvp, mode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp);
2065 	if (error)
2066 		return (error);
2067 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
2068 	ip->i_gid = pdir->i_gid;
2069 #ifdef SUIDDIR
2070 	{
2071 #ifdef QUOTA
2072 		struct ucred ucred, *ucp;
2073 		ucp = cnp->cn_cred;
2074 #endif
2075 		/*
2076 		 * If we are not the owner of the directory,
2077 		 * and we are hacking owners here, (only do this where told to)
2078 		 * and we are not giving it TO root, (would subvert quotas)
2079 		 * then go ahead and give it to the other user.
2080 		 * Note that this drops off the execute bits for security.
2081 		 */
2082 		if ((dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SUIDDIR) &&
2083 		    (pdir->i_mode & ISUID) &&
2084 		    (pdir->i_uid != cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) && pdir->i_uid) {
2085 			ip->i_uid = pdir->i_uid;
2086 			mode &= ~07111;
2087 #ifdef QUOTA
2088 			/*
2089 			 * Make sure the correct user gets charged
2090 			 * for the space.
2091 			 * Quickly knock up a dummy credential for the victim.
2092 			 * XXX This seems to never be accessed out of our
2093 			 * context so a stack variable is ok.
2094 			 */
2095 			ucred.cr_ref = 1;
2096 			ucred.cr_uid = ip->i_uid;
2097 			ucred.cr_ngroups = 1;
2098 			ucred.cr_groups[0] = pdir->i_gid;
2099 			ucp = &ucred;
2100 #endif
2101 		} else
2102 			ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
2103 
2104 #ifdef QUOTA
2105 		if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) ||
2106 	    	    (error = chkiq(ip, 1, ucp, 0))) {
2107 			UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, mode);
2108 			vput(tvp);
2109 			return (error);
2110 		}
2111 #endif
2112 	}
2113 #else	/* !SUIDDIR */
2114 	ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
2115 #ifdef QUOTA
2116 	if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) ||
2117 	    (error = chkiq(ip, 1, cnp->cn_cred, 0))) {
2118 		UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, mode);
2119 		vput(tvp);
2120 		return (error);
2121 	}
2122 #endif
2123 #endif	/* !SUIDDIR */
2124 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
2125 	ip->i_mode = mode;
2126 	tvp->v_type = IFTOVT(mode);	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
2127 	ip->i_effnlink = 1;
2128 	ip->i_nlink = 1;
2129 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
2130 		softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
2131 	if ((ip->i_mode & ISGID) && !groupmember(ip->i_gid, cnp->cn_cred) &&
2132 	    suser_cred(cnp->cn_cred, 0)) {
2133 		ip->i_mode &= ~ISGID;
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)
2137 		ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
2138 
2139 	/*
2140 	 * Make sure inode goes to disk before directory entry.
2141 	 */
2142 	error = UFS_UPDATE(tvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp) | DOINGASYNC(tvp)));
2143 	if (error)
2144 		goto bad;
2145 	ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, &newdir);
2146 	error = ufs_direnter(dvp, tvp, &newdir, cnp, NULL);
2147 	if (error)
2148 		goto bad;
2149 	*vpp = tvp;
2150 	return (0);
2151 
2152 bad:
2153 	/*
2154 	 * Write error occurred trying to update the inode
2155 	 * or the directory so must deallocate the inode.
2156 	 */
2157 	ip->i_effnlink = 0;
2158 	ip->i_nlink = 0;
2159 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
2160 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
2161 		softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
2162 	vput(tvp);
2163 	return (error);
2164 }
2165 
2166 static int
2167 ufs_missingop(ap)
2168 	struct vop_generic_args *ap;
2169 {
2170 
2171 	panic("no vop function for %s in ufs child", ap->a_desc->vdesc_name);
2172 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2173 }
2174 
2175 static struct filterops ufsread_filtops =
2176 	{ 1, NULL, filt_ufsdetach, filt_ufsread };
2177 static struct filterops ufswrite_filtops =
2178 	{ 1, NULL, filt_ufsdetach, filt_ufswrite };
2179 static struct filterops ufsvnode_filtops =
2180 	{ 1, NULL, filt_ufsdetach, filt_ufsvnode };
2181 
2182 static int
2183 ufs_kqfilter(ap)
2184 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
2185 		struct vnode *a_vp;
2186 		struct knote *a_kn;
2187 	} */ *ap;
2188 {
2189 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2190 	struct knote *kn = ap->a_kn;
2191 
2192 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
2193 	case EVFILT_READ:
2194 		kn->kn_fop = &ufsread_filtops;
2195 		break;
2196 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
2197 		kn->kn_fop = &ufswrite_filtops;
2198 		break;
2199 	case EVFILT_VNODE:
2200 		kn->kn_fop = &ufsvnode_filtops;
2201 		break;
2202 	default:
2203 		return (1);
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)vp;
2207 
2208 	lwkt_gettoken(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_token);
2209 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_selinfo.si_note, kn, kn_selnext);
2210 	lwkt_reltoken(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_token);
2211 
2212 	return (0);
2213 }
2214 
2215 static void
2216 filt_ufsdetach(struct knote *kn)
2217 {
2218 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)kn->kn_hook;
2219 
2220 	lwkt_gettoken(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_token);
2221 	SLIST_REMOVE(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_selinfo.si_note,
2222 	    kn, knote, kn_selnext);
2223 	lwkt_reltoken(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_token);
2224 }
2225 
2226 /*ARGSUSED*/
2227 static int
2228 filt_ufsread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
2229 {
2230 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)kn->kn_hook;
2231 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
2232 
2233 	/*
2234 	 * filesystem is gone, so set the EOF flag and schedule
2235 	 * the knote for deletion.
2236 	 */
2237 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE) {
2238 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT);
2239 		return (1);
2240 	}
2241 
2242         kn->kn_data = ip->i_size - kn->kn_fp->f_offset;
2243         return (kn->kn_data != 0);
2244 }
2245 
2246 /*ARGSUSED*/
2247 static int
2248 filt_ufswrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
2249 {
2250 
2251 	/*
2252 	 * filesystem is gone, so set the EOF flag and schedule
2253 	 * the knote for deletion.
2254 	 */
2255 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE)
2256 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT);
2257 
2258         kn->kn_data = 0;
2259         return (1);
2260 }
2261 
2262 static int
2263 filt_ufsvnode(struct knote *kn, long hint)
2264 {
2265 
2266 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & hint)
2267 		kn->kn_fflags |= hint;
2268 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE) {
2269 		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
2270 		return (1);
2271 	}
2272 	return (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
2273 }
2274 
2275 /* Global vfs data structures for ufs. */
2276 static vop_t **ufs_vnodeop_p;
2277 static struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ufs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
2278 	{ &vop_default_desc,		(vop_t *) vop_defaultop },
2279 	{ &vop_fsync_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_missingop },
2280 	{ &vop_read_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_missingop },
2281 	{ &vop_reallocblks_desc,	(vop_t *) ufs_missingop },
2282 	{ &vop_write_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_missingop },
2283 	{ &vop_access_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_access },
2284 	{ &vop_advlock_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_advlock },
2285 	{ &vop_bmap_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_bmap },
2286 	{ &vop_cachedlookup_desc,	(vop_t *) ufs_lookup },
2287 	{ &vop_close_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_close },
2288 	{ &vop_create_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_create },
2289 	{ &vop_getattr_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_getattr },
2290 	{ &vop_inactive_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_inactive },
2291 	{ &vop_islocked_desc,		(vop_t *) vop_stdislocked },
2292 	{ &vop_link_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_link },
2293 	{ &vop_lock_desc,		(vop_t *) vop_stdlock },
2294 	{ &vop_lookup_desc,		(vop_t *) vfs_cache_lookup },
2295 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_mkdir },
2296 	{ &vop_mknod_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_mknod },
2297 	{ &vop_mmap_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_mmap },
2298 	{ &vop_open_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_open },
2299 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_pathconf },
2300 	{ &vop_poll_desc,		(vop_t *) vop_stdpoll },
2301 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_kqfilter },
2302 	{ &vop_print_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_print },
2303 	{ &vop_readdir_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_readdir },
2304 	{ &vop_readlink_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_readlink },
2305 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_reclaim },
2306 	{ &vop_remove_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_remove },
2307 	{ &vop_rename_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_rename },
2308 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_rmdir },
2309 	{ &vop_setattr_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_setattr },
2310 	{ &vop_strategy_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_strategy },
2311 	{ &vop_symlink_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_symlink },
2312 	{ &vop_unlock_desc,		(vop_t *) vop_stdunlock },
2313 	{ &vop_whiteout_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_whiteout },
2314 	{ NULL, NULL }
2315 };
2316 static struct vnodeopv_desc ufs_vnodeop_opv_desc =
2317 	{ &ufs_vnodeop_p, ufs_vnodeop_entries };
2318 
2319 static vop_t **ufs_specop_p;
2320 static struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ufs_specop_entries[] = {
2321 	{ &vop_default_desc,		(vop_t *) spec_vnoperate },
2322 	{ &vop_fsync_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_missingop },
2323 	{ &vop_access_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_access },
2324 	{ &vop_close_desc,		(vop_t *) ufsspec_close },
2325 	{ &vop_getattr_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_getattr },
2326 	{ &vop_inactive_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_inactive },
2327 	{ &vop_islocked_desc,		(vop_t *) vop_stdislocked },
2328 	{ &vop_lock_desc,		(vop_t *) vop_stdlock },
2329 	{ &vop_print_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_print },
2330 	{ &vop_read_desc,		(vop_t *) ufsspec_read },
2331 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_reclaim },
2332 	{ &vop_setattr_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_setattr },
2333 	{ &vop_unlock_desc,		(vop_t *) vop_stdunlock },
2334 	{ &vop_write_desc,		(vop_t *) ufsspec_write },
2335 	{ NULL, NULL }
2336 };
2337 static struct vnodeopv_desc ufs_specop_opv_desc =
2338 	{ &ufs_specop_p, ufs_specop_entries };
2339 
2340 static vop_t **ufs_fifoop_p;
2341 static struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ufs_fifoop_entries[] = {
2342 	{ &vop_default_desc,		(vop_t *) fifo_vnoperate },
2343 	{ &vop_fsync_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_missingop },
2344 	{ &vop_access_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_access },
2345 	{ &vop_close_desc,		(vop_t *) ufsfifo_close },
2346 	{ &vop_getattr_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_getattr },
2347 	{ &vop_inactive_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_inactive },
2348 	{ &vop_islocked_desc,		(vop_t *) vop_stdislocked },
2349 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc,		(vop_t *) ufsfifo_kqfilter },
2350 	{ &vop_lock_desc,		(vop_t *) vop_stdlock },
2351 	{ &vop_print_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_print },
2352 	{ &vop_read_desc,		(vop_t *) ufsfifo_read },
2353 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_reclaim },
2354 	{ &vop_setattr_desc,		(vop_t *) ufs_setattr },
2355 	{ &vop_unlock_desc,		(vop_t *) vop_stdunlock },
2356 	{ &vop_write_desc,		(vop_t *) ufsfifo_write },
2357 	{ NULL, NULL }
2358 };
2359 static struct vnodeopv_desc ufs_fifoop_opv_desc =
2360 	{ &ufs_fifoop_p, ufs_fifoop_entries };
2361 
2362 VNODEOP_SET(ufs_vnodeop_opv_desc);
2363 VNODEOP_SET(ufs_specop_opv_desc);
2364 VNODEOP_SET(ufs_fifoop_opv_desc);
2365 
2366 int
2367 ufs_vnoperate(ap)
2368 	struct vop_generic_args /* {
2369 		struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
2370 	} */ *ap;
2371 {
2372 	return (VOCALL(ufs_vnodeop_p, ap->a_desc->vdesc_offset, ap));
2373 }
2374 
2375 int
2376 ufs_vnoperatefifo(ap)
2377 	struct vop_generic_args /* {
2378 		struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
2379 	} */ *ap;
2380 {
2381 	return (VOCALL(ufs_fifoop_p, ap->a_desc->vdesc_offset, ap));
2382 }
2383 
2384 int
2385 ufs_vnoperatespec(ap)
2386 	struct vop_generic_args /* {
2387 		struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
2388 	} */ *ap;
2389 {
2390 	return (VOCALL(ufs_specop_p, ap->a_desc->vdesc_offset, ap));
2391 }
2392