xref: /dragonfly/sys/vm/vm_mmap.c (revision 2b3f93ea)
1 /*
2  * (MPSAFE)
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
5  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
10  * Science Department.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * from: Utah $Hdr: vm_mmap.c 1.6 91/10/21$
37  *
38  *	@(#)vm_mmap.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/vm/vm_mmap.c,v 1.108.2.6 2002/07/02 20:06:19 dillon Exp $
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * Mapped file (mmap) interface to VM
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/sysmsg.h>
50 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
51 #include <sys/kern_syscall.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/caps.h>
54 #include <sys/resource.h>
55 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
57 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
58 #include <sys/file.h>
59 #include <sys/mman.h>
60 #include <sys/conf.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 
65 #include <vm/vm.h>
66 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
67 #include <sys/lock.h>
68 #include <vm/pmap.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
70 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
71 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
72 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
76 
77 #include <sys/file2.h>
78 #include <sys/thread.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_page2.h>
80 
81 static int max_proc_mmap = 1000000;
82 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, max_proc_mmap, CTLFLAG_RW, &max_proc_mmap, 0, "");
83 int vkernel_enable;
84 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vkernel_enable, CTLFLAG_RW, &vkernel_enable, 0, "");
85 
86 /*
87  * sstk_args(int incr)
88  *
89  * MPSAFE
90  */
91 int
sys_sstk(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct sstk_args * uap)92 sys_sstk(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct sstk_args *uap)
93 {
94 	/* Not yet implemented */
95 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * mmap_args(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fd,
100  *		long pad, off_t pos)
101  *
102  * Memory Map (mmap) system call.  Note that the file offset
103  * and address are allowed to be NOT page aligned, though if
104  * the MAP_FIXED flag it set, both must have the same remainder
105  * modulo the PAGE_SIZE (POSIX 1003.1b).  If the address is not
106  * page-aligned, the actual mapping starts at trunc_page(addr)
107  * and the return value is adjusted up by the page offset.
108  *
109  * Generally speaking, only character devices which are themselves
110  * memory-based, such as a video framebuffer, can be mmap'd.  Otherwise
111  * there would be no cache coherency between a descriptor and a VM mapping
112  * both to the same character device.
113  *
114  * Block devices can be mmap'd no matter what they represent.  Cache coherency
115  * is maintained as long as you do not write directly to the underlying
116  * character device.
117  *
118  * No requirements
119  */
120 int
kern_mmap(struct vmspace * vms,caddr_t uaddr,size_t ulen,int uprot,int uflags,int fd,off_t upos,void ** res)121 kern_mmap(struct vmspace *vms, caddr_t uaddr, size_t ulen,
122 	  int uprot, int uflags, int fd, off_t upos, void **res)
123 {
124 	struct thread *td = curthread;
125  	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
126 	struct file *fp = NULL;
127 	struct vnode *vp;
128 	vm_offset_t addr;
129 	vm_offset_t tmpaddr;
130 	vm_size_t size, pageoff;
131 	vm_prot_t prot, maxprot;
132 	void *handle;
133 	int flags, error;
134 	off_t pos;
135 	vm_object_t obj;
136 
137 	KKASSERT(p);
138 
139 	addr = (vm_offset_t) uaddr;
140 	size = ulen;
141 	prot = uprot & VM_PROT_ALL;
142 	flags = uflags;
143 	pos = upos;
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Make sure mapping fits into numeric range etc.
147 	 *
148 	 * NOTE: We support the full unsigned range for size now.
149 	 */
150 	if (((flags & MAP_ANON) && (fd != -1 || pos != 0)))
151 		return (EINVAL);
152 
153 	if (size == 0)
154 		return (EINVAL);
155 
156 	if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
157 		if (fd != -1)
158 			return (EINVAL);
159 		if ((prot & (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)) != (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE))
160 			return (EINVAL);
161 		flags |= MAP_ANON;
162 		pos = 0;
163 	}
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Virtual page table support has been removed and now always
167 	 * returns EOPNOTSUPP.
168 	 */
169 	if (flags & MAP_VPAGETABLE)
170 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Align the file position to a page boundary,
174 	 * and save its page offset component.
175 	 */
176 	pageoff = (pos & PAGE_MASK);
177 	pos -= pageoff;
178 
179 	/* Adjust size for rounding (on both ends). */
180 	size += pageoff;			/* low end... */
181 	size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);	/* hi end */
182 	if (size < ulen)			/* wrap */
183 		return(EINVAL);
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
187 	 * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
188 	 */
189 	if (flags & (MAP_FIXED | MAP_TRYFIXED)) {
190 		/*
191 		 * The specified address must have the same remainder
192 		 * as the file offset taken modulo PAGE_SIZE, so it
193 		 * should be aligned after adjustment by pageoff.
194 		 */
195 		addr -= pageoff;
196 		if (addr & PAGE_MASK)
197 			return (EINVAL);
198 
199 		/*
200 		 * Address range must be all in user VM space and not wrap.
201 		 */
202 		tmpaddr = addr + size;
203 		if (tmpaddr < addr)
204 			return (EINVAL);
205 		if (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && tmpaddr > VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
206 			return (EINVAL);
207 		if (VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && addr < VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS)
208 			return (EINVAL);
209 	} else {
210 		/*
211 		 * Get a hint of where to map. It also provides mmap offset
212 		 * randomization if enabled.
213 		 */
214 		addr = vm_map_hint(p, addr, prot);
215 	}
216 
217 	if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
218 		/*
219 		 * Mapping blank space is trivial.
220 		 */
221 		handle = NULL;
222 		maxprot = VM_PROT_ALL;
223 	} else {
224 		/*
225 		 * Mapping file, get fp for validation. Obtain vnode and make
226 		 * sure it is of appropriate type.
227 		 */
228 		fp = holdfp(td, fd, -1);
229 		if (fp == NULL)
230 			return (EBADF);
231 		if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
232 			error = EINVAL;
233 			goto done;
234 		}
235 		/*
236 		 * POSIX shared-memory objects are defined to have
237 		 * kernel persistence, and are not defined to support
238 		 * read(2)/write(2) -- or even open(2).  Thus, we can
239 		 * use MAP_ASYNC to trade on-disk coherence for speed.
240 		 * The shm_open(3) library routine turns on the FPOSIXSHM
241 		 * flag to request this behavior.
242 		 */
243 		if (fp->f_flag & FPOSIXSHM)
244 			flags |= MAP_NOSYNC;
245 		vp = (struct vnode *) fp->f_data;
246 
247 		/*
248 		 * Validate the vnode for the operation.
249 		 */
250 		switch(vp->v_type) {
251 		case VREG:
252 			/*
253 			 * Get the proper underlying object
254 			 */
255 			if ((obj = vp->v_object) == NULL) {
256 				error = EINVAL;
257 				goto done;
258 			}
259 			KKASSERT((struct vnode *)obj->handle == vp);
260 			break;
261 		case VCHR:
262 			/*
263 			 * Make sure a device has not been revoked.
264 			 * Mappability is handled by the device layer.
265 			 */
266 			if (vp->v_rdev == NULL) {
267 				error = EBADF;
268 				goto done;
269 			}
270 			break;
271 		default:
272 			/*
273 			 * Nothing else is mappable.
274 			 */
275 			error = EINVAL;
276 			goto done;
277 		}
278 
279 		/*
280 		 * XXX hack to handle use of /dev/zero to map anon memory (ala
281 		 * SunOS).
282 		 */
283 		if (vp->v_type == VCHR && iszerodev(vp->v_rdev)) {
284 			handle = NULL;
285 			maxprot = VM_PROT_ALL;
286 			flags |= MAP_ANON;
287 			pos = 0;
288 		} else {
289 			/*
290 			 * cdevs does not provide private mappings of any kind.
291 			 */
292 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR &&
293 			    (flags & (MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_COPY))) {
294 				error = EINVAL;
295 				goto done;
296 			}
297 			/*
298 			 * Ensure that file and memory protections are
299 			 * compatible.  Note that we only worry about
300 			 * writability if mapping is shared; in this case,
301 			 * current and max prot are dictated by the open file.
302 			 * XXX use the vnode instead?  Problem is: what
303 			 * credentials do we use for determination? What if
304 			 * proc does a setuid?
305 			 */
306 			maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
307 			if (fp->f_flag & FREAD) {
308 				maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
309 			} else if (prot & PROT_READ) {
310 				error = EACCES;
311 				goto done;
312 			}
313 			/*
314 			 * If we are sharing potential changes (either via
315 			 * MAP_SHARED or via the implicit sharing of character
316 			 * device mappings), and we are trying to get write
317 			 * permission although we opened it without asking
318 			 * for it, bail out.  Check for superuser, only if
319 			 * we're at securelevel < 1, to allow the XIG X server
320 			 * to continue to work.
321 			 *
322 			 * PROT_WRITE + MAP_SHARED
323 			 */
324 			if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0 || vp->v_type == VCHR) {
325 				if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0) {
326 					struct vattr va;
327 					if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va))) {
328 						goto done;
329 					}
330 					if ((va.va_flags &
331 					    (IMMUTABLE|APPEND)) == 0) {
332 						maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
333 
334 						/*
335 						 * SHARED+RW regular file mmap()
336 						 * updates v_lastwrite_ts.
337 						 */
338 						if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) &&
339 						    vp->v_type == VREG &&
340 						    vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY) == 0) {
341 							vfs_timestamp(&vp->v_lastwrite_ts);
342 							vsetflags(vp, VLASTWRITETS);
343 							vn_unlock(vp);
344 						}
345 					} else if (prot & PROT_WRITE) {
346 						error = EPERM;
347 						goto done;
348 					}
349 				} else if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) {
350 					error = EACCES;
351 					goto done;
352 				}
353 			} else {
354 				maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
355 			}
356 			handle = (void *)vp;
357 		}
358 	}
359 
360 	lwkt_gettoken(&vms->vm_map.token);
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Do not allow more then a certain number of vm_map_entry structures
364 	 * per process.  0 to disable.
365 	 */
366 	if (max_proc_mmap && vms->vm_map.nentries >= max_proc_mmap) {
367 		error = ENOMEM;
368 		lwkt_reltoken(&vms->vm_map.token);
369 		goto done;
370 	}
371 
372 	error = vm_mmap(&vms->vm_map, &addr, size, prot, maxprot,
373 			flags, handle, pos, fp);
374 	if (error == 0)
375 		*res = (void *)(addr + pageoff);
376 
377 	lwkt_reltoken(&vms->vm_map.token);
378 done:
379 	if (fp)
380 		dropfp(td, fd, fp);
381 
382 	return (error);
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * mmap system call handler
387  *
388  * No requirements.
389  */
390 int
sys_mmap(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct mmap_args * uap)391 sys_mmap(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct mmap_args *uap)
392 {
393 	int error;
394 	int flags = uap->flags;
395 	off_t upos = uap->pos;
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * Work around fairly serious problems with trying to have an
399 	 * auto-grow stack segment related to other unrelated calls to
400 	 * mmap() potentially getting addresses within such segments.
401 	 *
402 	 * Our attempt to use TRYFIXED to mediate the problem basically
403 	 * failed.  For example, rtld-elf uses it to try to optimize
404 	 * shlib placement, but could run afoul of this issue.
405 	 *
406 	 * The only remaining true MAP_STACK we allow is the user stack as
407 	 * created by the exec code.  All userland MAP_STACK's are converted
408 	 * to normal mmap()s right here.
409 	 */
410 	if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
411 		if (uap->fd != -1)
412 			return (EINVAL);
413 		if ((uap->prot & (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)) !=
414 		    (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)) {
415 			return (EINVAL);
416 		}
417 		flags &= ~MAP_STACK;
418 		flags |= MAP_ANON;
419 		upos = 0;
420 	}
421 
422 	error = kern_mmap(curproc->p_vmspace, uap->addr, uap->len,
423 			  uap->prot, flags,
424 			  uap->fd, upos, &sysmsg->sysmsg_resultp);
425 
426 	return (error);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * msync system call handler
431  *
432  * msync_args(void *addr, size_t len, int flags)
433  *
434  * No requirements
435  */
436 int
sys_msync(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct msync_args * uap)437 sys_msync(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct msync_args *uap)
438 {
439 	struct proc *p = curproc;
440 	vm_offset_t addr;
441 	vm_offset_t tmpaddr;
442 	vm_size_t size, pageoff;
443 	int flags;
444 	vm_map_t map;
445 	int rv;
446 
447 	addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
448 	size = uap->len;
449 	flags = uap->flags;
450 
451 	pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
452 	addr -= pageoff;
453 	size += pageoff;
454 	size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
455 	if (size < uap->len)		/* wrap */
456 		return(EINVAL);
457 	tmpaddr = addr + size;		/* workaround gcc4 opt */
458 	if (tmpaddr < addr)		/* wrap */
459 		return(EINVAL);
460 
461 	if ((flags & (MS_ASYNC|MS_INVALIDATE)) == (MS_ASYNC|MS_INVALIDATE))
462 		return (EINVAL);
463 
464 	map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * map->token serializes extracting the address range for size == 0
468 	 * msyncs with the vm_map_clean call; if the token were not held
469 	 * across the two calls, an intervening munmap/mmap pair, for example,
470 	 * could cause msync to occur on a wrong region.
471 	 */
472 	lwkt_gettoken(&map->token);
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * XXX Gak!  If size is zero we are supposed to sync "all modified
476 	 * pages with the region containing addr".  Unfortunately, we don't
477 	 * really keep track of individual mmaps so we approximate by flushing
478 	 * the range of the map entry containing addr. This can be incorrect
479 	 * if the region splits or is coalesced with a neighbor.
480 	 */
481 	if (size == 0) {
482 		vm_map_entry_t entry;
483 
484 		vm_map_lock_read(map);
485 		rv = vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &entry);
486 		if (rv == FALSE) {
487 			vm_map_unlock_read(map);
488 			rv = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
489 			goto done;
490 		}
491 		addr = entry->ba.start;
492 		size = entry->ba.end - entry->ba.start;
493 		vm_map_unlock_read(map);
494 	}
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * Clean the pages and interpret the return value.
498 	 */
499 	rv = vm_map_clean(map, addr, addr + size, (flags & MS_ASYNC) == 0,
500 			  (flags & MS_INVALIDATE) != 0);
501 done:
502 	lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
503 
504 	switch (rv) {
505 	case KERN_SUCCESS:
506 		break;
507 	case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
508 		return (EINVAL);	/* Sun returns ENOMEM? */
509 	case KERN_FAILURE:
510 		return (EIO);
511 	default:
512 		return (EINVAL);
513 	}
514 
515 	return (0);
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * munmap system call handler
520  *
521  * munmap_args(void *addr, size_t len)
522  *
523  * No requirements
524  */
525 int
sys_munmap(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct munmap_args * uap)526 sys_munmap(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct munmap_args *uap)
527 {
528 	struct proc *p = curproc;
529 	vm_offset_t addr;
530 	vm_offset_t tmpaddr;
531 	vm_size_t size, pageoff;
532 	vm_map_t map;
533 
534 	addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
535 	size = uap->len;
536 
537 	pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
538 	addr -= pageoff;
539 	size += pageoff;
540 	size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
541 	if (size < uap->len)		/* wrap */
542 		return(EINVAL);
543 	tmpaddr = addr + size;		/* workaround gcc4 opt */
544 	if (tmpaddr < addr)		/* wrap */
545 		return(EINVAL);
546 
547 	if (size == 0)
548 		return (0);
549 
550 	/*
551 	 * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
552 	 * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
553 	 */
554 	if (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && tmpaddr > VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
555 		return (EINVAL);
556 	if (VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && addr < VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS)
557 		return (EINVAL);
558 
559 	map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
560 
561 	/* map->token serializes between the map check and the actual unmap */
562 	lwkt_gettoken(&map->token);
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Make sure entire range is allocated.
566 	 */
567 	if (!vm_map_check_protection(map, addr, addr + size,
568 				     VM_PROT_NONE, FALSE)) {
569 		lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
570 		return (EINVAL);
571 	}
572 	/* returns nothing but KERN_SUCCESS anyway */
573 	vm_map_remove(map, addr, addr + size);
574 	lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
575 	return (0);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * mprotect_args(const void *addr, size_t len, int prot)
580  *
581  * No requirements.
582  */
583 int
sys_mprotect(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct mprotect_args * uap)584 sys_mprotect(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct mprotect_args *uap)
585 {
586 	struct proc *p = curproc;
587 	vm_offset_t addr;
588 	vm_offset_t tmpaddr;
589 	vm_size_t size, pageoff;
590 	vm_prot_t prot;
591 	int error;
592 
593 	addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
594 	size = uap->len;
595 	prot = uap->prot & VM_PROT_ALL;
596 
597 	pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
598 	addr -= pageoff;
599 	size += pageoff;
600 	size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
601 	if (size < uap->len)		/* wrap */
602 		return(EINVAL);
603 	tmpaddr = addr + size;		/* workaround gcc4 opt */
604 	if (tmpaddr < addr)		/* wrap */
605 		return(EINVAL);
606 
607 	switch (vm_map_protect(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr, addr + size,
608 			       prot, FALSE)) {
609 	case KERN_SUCCESS:
610 		error = 0;
611 		break;
612 	case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
613 		error = EACCES;
614 		break;
615 	default:
616 		error = EINVAL;
617 		break;
618 	}
619 	return (error);
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * minherit system call handler
624  *
625  * minherit_args(void *addr, size_t len, int inherit)
626  *
627  * No requirements.
628  */
629 int
sys_minherit(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct minherit_args * uap)630 sys_minherit(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct minherit_args *uap)
631 {
632 	struct proc *p = curproc;
633 	vm_offset_t addr;
634 	vm_offset_t tmpaddr;
635 	vm_size_t size, pageoff;
636 	vm_inherit_t inherit;
637 	int error;
638 
639 	addr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr;
640 	size = uap->len;
641 	inherit = uap->inherit;
642 
643 	pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
644 	addr -= pageoff;
645 	size += pageoff;
646 	size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
647 	if (size < uap->len)		/* wrap */
648 		return(EINVAL);
649 	tmpaddr = addr + size;		/* workaround gcc4 opt */
650 	if (tmpaddr < addr)		/* wrap */
651 		return(EINVAL);
652 
653 	switch (vm_map_inherit(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr,
654 			       addr + size, inherit)) {
655 	case KERN_SUCCESS:
656 		error = 0;
657 		break;
658 	case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
659 		error = EACCES;
660 		break;
661 	default:
662 		error = EINVAL;
663 		break;
664 	}
665 	return (error);
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * madvise system call handler
670  *
671  * madvise_args(void *addr, size_t len, int behav)
672  *
673  * No requirements.
674  */
675 int
sys_madvise(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct madvise_args * uap)676 sys_madvise(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct madvise_args *uap)
677 {
678 	struct proc *p = curproc;
679 	vm_offset_t start, end;
680 	vm_offset_t tmpaddr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr + uap->len;
681 	int error;
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * Check for illegal behavior
685 	 */
686 	if (uap->behav < 0 || uap->behav >= MADV_CONTROL_END)
687 		return (EINVAL);
688 	/*
689 	 * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
690 	 * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
691 	 */
692 	if (tmpaddr < (vm_offset_t)uap->addr)
693 		return (EINVAL);
694 	if (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && tmpaddr > VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
695 		return (EINVAL);
696 	if (VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && uap->addr < VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS)
697 		return (EINVAL);
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Since this routine is only advisory, we default to conservative
701 	 * behavior.
702 	 */
703 	start = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)uap->addr);
704 	end = round_page(tmpaddr);
705 
706 	error = vm_map_madvise(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, start, end,
707 			       uap->behav, 0);
708 	return (error);
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * mcontrol system call handler
713  *
714  * mcontrol_args(void *addr, size_t len, int behav, off_t value)
715  *
716  * No requirements
717  */
718 int
sys_mcontrol(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct mcontrol_args * uap)719 sys_mcontrol(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct mcontrol_args *uap)
720 {
721 	struct proc *p = curproc;
722 	vm_offset_t start, end;
723 	vm_offset_t tmpaddr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr + uap->len;
724 	int error;
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * Check for illegal behavior
728 	 */
729 	if (uap->behav < 0 || uap->behav > MADV_CONTROL_END)
730 		return (EINVAL);
731 	/*
732 	 * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
733 	 * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
734 	 */
735 	if (tmpaddr < (vm_offset_t) uap->addr)
736 		return (EINVAL);
737 	if (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && tmpaddr > VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
738 		return (EINVAL);
739 	if (VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && uap->addr < VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS)
740 		return (EINVAL);
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * Since this routine is only advisory, we default to conservative
744 	 * behavior.
745 	 */
746 	start = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)uap->addr);
747 	end = round_page(tmpaddr);
748 
749 	error = vm_map_madvise(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, start, end,
750 			       uap->behav, uap->value);
751 	return (error);
752 }
753 
754 
755 /*
756  * mincore system call handler
757  *
758  * mincore_args(const void *addr, size_t len, char *vec)
759  *
760  * No requirements
761  */
762 int
sys_mincore(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct mincore_args * uap)763 sys_mincore(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct mincore_args *uap)
764 {
765 	struct proc *p = curproc;
766 	vm_offset_t addr, first_addr;
767 	vm_offset_t end, cend;
768 	pmap_t pmap;
769 	vm_map_t map;
770 	char *vec;
771 	int error;
772 	int vecindex, lastvecindex;
773 	vm_map_entry_t current;
774 	vm_map_entry_t entry;
775 	int mincoreinfo;
776 	unsigned int timestamp;
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * Make sure that the addresses presented are valid for user
780 	 * mode.
781 	 */
782 	first_addr = addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t) uap->addr);
783 	end = addr + (vm_size_t)round_page(uap->len);
784 	if (end < addr)
785 		return (EINVAL);
786 	if (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && end > VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
787 		return (EINVAL);
788 
789 	/*
790 	 * Address of byte vector
791 	 */
792 	vec = uap->vec;
793 
794 	map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
795 	pmap = vmspace_pmap(p->p_vmspace);
796 
797 	lwkt_gettoken(&map->token);
798 	vm_map_lock_read(map);
799 RestartScan:
800 	timestamp = map->timestamp;
801 
802 	if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &entry))
803 		entry = RB_MIN(vm_map_rb_tree, &map->rb_root);
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * Do this on a map entry basis so that if the pages are not
807 	 * in the current processes address space, we can easily look
808 	 * up the pages elsewhere.
809 	 */
810 	lastvecindex = -1;
811 	for (current = entry;
812 	     current && current->ba.start < end;
813 	     current = vm_map_rb_tree_RB_NEXT(current)) {
814 		/*
815 		 * ignore submaps (for now) or null objects
816 		 */
817 		if (current->maptype != VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL)
818 			continue;
819 		if (current->ba.object == NULL)
820 			continue;
821 
822 		/*
823 		 * limit this scan to the current map entry and the
824 		 * limits for the mincore call
825 		 */
826 		if (addr < current->ba.start)
827 			addr = current->ba.start;
828 		cend = current->ba.end;
829 		if (cend > end)
830 			cend = end;
831 
832 		/*
833 		 * scan this entry one page at a time
834 		 */
835 		while (addr < cend) {
836 			/*
837 			 * Check pmap first, it is likely faster, also
838 			 * it can provide info as to whether we are the
839 			 * one referencing or modifying the page.
840 			 *
841 			 * If we have to check the VM object, only mess
842 			 * around with normal maps.  Do not mess around
843 			 * with virtual page tables (XXX).
844 			 */
845 			mincoreinfo = pmap_mincore(pmap, addr);
846 			if (mincoreinfo == 0 &&
847 			    current->maptype == VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL) {
848 				vm_pindex_t pindex;
849 				vm_ooffset_t offset;
850 				vm_page_t m;
851 
852 				/*
853 				 * calculate the page index into the object
854 				 */
855 				offset = current->ba.offset +
856 					 (addr - current->ba.start);
857 				pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(offset);
858 
859 				/*
860 				 * if the page is resident, then gather
861 				 * information about it.  spl protection is
862 				 * required to maintain the object
863 				 * association.  And XXX what if the page is
864 				 * busy?  What's the deal with that?
865 				 *
866 				 * XXX vm_token - legacy for pmap_ts_referenced
867 				 *     in x86 and vkernel pmap code.
868 				 */
869 				lwkt_gettoken(&vm_token);
870 				vm_object_hold(current->ba.object);
871 				m = vm_page_lookup(current->ba.object, pindex);
872 				if (m && m->valid) {
873 					mincoreinfo = MINCORE_INCORE;
874 					if (m->dirty || pmap_is_modified(m))
875 						mincoreinfo |= MINCORE_MODIFIED_OTHER;
876 					if ((m->flags & PG_REFERENCED) ||
877 						pmap_ts_referenced(m)) {
878 						vm_page_flag_set(m, PG_REFERENCED);
879 						mincoreinfo |= MINCORE_REFERENCED_OTHER;
880 					}
881 				}
882 				vm_object_drop(current->ba.object);
883 				lwkt_reltoken(&vm_token);
884 			}
885 
886 			/*
887 			 * subyte may page fault.  In case it needs to modify
888 			 * the map, we release the lock.
889 			 */
890 			vm_map_unlock_read(map);
891 
892 			/*
893 			 * calculate index into user supplied byte vector
894 			 */
895 			vecindex = OFF_TO_IDX(addr - first_addr);
896 
897 			/*
898 			 * If we have skipped map entries, we need to make sure that
899 			 * the byte vector is zeroed for those skipped entries.
900 			 */
901 			while((lastvecindex + 1) < vecindex) {
902 				error = subyte( vec + lastvecindex, 0);
903 				if (error) {
904 					error = EFAULT;
905 					goto done;
906 				}
907 				++lastvecindex;
908 			}
909 
910 			/*
911 			 * Pass the page information to the user
912 			 */
913 			error = subyte(vec + vecindex, mincoreinfo);
914 			if (error) {
915 				error = EFAULT;
916 				goto done;
917 			}
918 
919 			/*
920 			 * If the map has changed, due to the subyte,
921 			 * the previous output may be invalid.
922 			 */
923 			vm_map_lock_read(map);
924 			if (timestamp != map->timestamp)
925 				goto RestartScan;
926 
927 			lastvecindex = vecindex;
928 			addr += PAGE_SIZE;
929 		}
930 	}
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * subyte may page fault.  In case it needs to modify
934 	 * the map, we release the lock.
935 	 */
936 	vm_map_unlock_read(map);
937 
938 	/*
939 	 * Zero the last entries in the byte vector.
940 	 */
941 	vecindex = OFF_TO_IDX(end - first_addr);
942 	while((lastvecindex + 1) < vecindex) {
943 		error = subyte( vec + lastvecindex, 0);
944 		if (error) {
945 			error = EFAULT;
946 			goto done;
947 		}
948 		++lastvecindex;
949 	}
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * If the map has changed, due to the subyte, the previous
953 	 * output may be invalid.
954 	 */
955 	vm_map_lock_read(map);
956 	if (timestamp != map->timestamp)
957 		goto RestartScan;
958 	vm_map_unlock_read(map);
959 
960 	error = 0;
961 done:
962 	lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
963 	return (error);
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * mlock system call handler
968  *
969  * mlock_args(const void *addr, size_t len)
970  *
971  * No requirements
972  */
973 int
sys_mlock(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct mlock_args * uap)974 sys_mlock(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct mlock_args *uap)
975 {
976 	vm_offset_t addr;
977 	vm_offset_t tmpaddr;
978 	vm_size_t size, pageoff;
979 	struct thread *td = curthread;
980 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
981 	int error;
982 
983 	addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
984 	size = uap->len;
985 
986 	pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
987 	addr -= pageoff;
988 	size += pageoff;
989 	size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
990 	if (size < uap->len)		/* wrap */
991 		return (EINVAL);
992 	if (size == 0)			/* silently allow 0 size */
993 		return (0);
994 	tmpaddr = addr + size;		/* workaround gcc4 opt */
995 	if (tmpaddr < addr)		/* wrap */
996 		return (EINVAL);
997 
998 	if (atop(size) + vmstats.v_wire_count > vm_page_max_wired)
999 		return (EAGAIN);
1000 
1001 	/*
1002 	 * We do not need to synchronize against other threads updating ucred;
1003 	 * they update p->ucred, which is synchronized into td_ucred ourselves.
1004 	 */
1005 #ifdef pmap_wired_count
1006 	if (size + ptoa(pmap_wired_count(vm_map_pmap(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map))) >
1007 	    p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur) {
1008 		return (ENOMEM);
1009 	}
1010 #else
1011 	error = caps_priv_check_td(td, SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT);
1012 	if (error) {
1013 		return (error);
1014 	}
1015 #endif
1016 	/* wire the pages */
1017 	error = vm_map_user_wiring(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
1018 				   addr, addr + size, FALSE);
1019 	return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : ENOMEM);
1020 }
1021 
1022 /*
1023  * mlockall(int how)
1024  *
1025  * No requirements
1026  */
1027 int
sys_mlockall(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct mlockall_args * uap)1028 sys_mlockall(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct mlockall_args *uap)
1029 {
1030 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1031 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1032 	vm_map_t map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
1033 	vm_map_entry_t entry;
1034 	int how = uap->how;
1035 	int rc = KERN_SUCCESS;
1036 
1037 	if (((how & MCL_CURRENT) == 0) && ((how & MCL_FUTURE) == 0))
1038 		return (EINVAL);
1039 
1040 	rc = caps_priv_check_td(td, SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT);
1041 	if (rc)
1042 		return (rc);
1043 
1044 	vm_map_lock(map);
1045 	do {
1046 		if (how & MCL_CURRENT) {
1047 			RB_FOREACH(entry, vm_map_rb_tree, &map->rb_root) {
1048 				/* Only writeable VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL entries handled */
1049 				if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED) ||
1050 					entry->maptype != VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL ||
1051 					(entry->max_protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0) {
1052 					continue;
1053 				}
1054 
1055 				if (entry->wired_count != 0) {
1056 					entry->wired_count++;
1057 					entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED;
1058 					continue;
1059 				}
1060 
1061 				entry->wired_count++;
1062 				rc = vm_fault_wire(map, entry, TRUE, 0);
1063 				if (rc)
1064 					goto done;
1065 				entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED;
1066 			}
1067 		}
1068 		if (how & MCL_FUTURE)
1069 			map->flags |= MAP_WIREFUTURE;
1070 	} while(0);
1071 
1072 done:
1073 	RB_FOREACH(entry, vm_map_rb_tree, &map->rb_root) {
1074 		if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED) == 0)
1075 			continue;
1076 
1077 		entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED;
1078 		entry->wired_count--;
1079 		if (entry->wired_count == 0)
1080 			vm_fault_unwire(map, entry);
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	vm_map_unlock(map);
1084 
1085 	return (rc);
1086 }
1087 
1088 /*
1089  * munlockall(void)
1090  *
1091  *	Unwire all user-wired map entries, cancel MCL_FUTURE.
1092  *
1093  * No requirements
1094  */
1095 int
sys_munlockall(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct munlockall_args * uap)1096 sys_munlockall(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct munlockall_args *uap)
1097 {
1098 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1099 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1100 	vm_map_t map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
1101 	vm_map_entry_t entry;
1102 	int rc = KERN_SUCCESS;
1103 
1104 	vm_map_lock(map);
1105 
1106 	/* Clear MAP_WIREFUTURE to cancel mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) */
1107 	map->flags &= ~MAP_WIREFUTURE;
1108 
1109 retry:
1110 	RB_FOREACH(entry, vm_map_rb_tree, &map->rb_root) {
1111 		if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED) == 0)
1112 			continue;
1113 
1114 		/*
1115 		 * If we encounter an in-transition entry, we release the
1116 		 * map lock and retry the scan; we do not decrement any
1117 		 * wired_count more than once because we do not touch
1118 		 * any entries with MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED not set.
1119 		 *
1120  		 * There is a potential interleaving with concurrent
1121 		 * mlockall()s here -- if we abort a scan, an mlockall()
1122 		 * could start, wire a number of entries before our
1123 		 * current position in, and then stall itself on this
1124 		 * or any other in-transition entry. If that occurs, when
1125 		 * we resume, we will unwire those entries.
1126  		 */
1127 		if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION) {
1128 			entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_WAKEUP;
1129 			++mycpu->gd_cnt.v_intrans_coll;
1130 			++mycpu->gd_cnt.v_intrans_wait;
1131 			vm_map_transition_wait(map, 1);
1132 			goto retry;
1133 		}
1134 
1135 		KASSERT(entry->wired_count > 0,
1136 			("wired_count was 0 with USER_WIRED set! %p", entry));
1137 
1138 		/* Drop wired count, if it hits zero, unwire the entry */
1139 		entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED;
1140 		entry->wired_count--;
1141 		if (entry->wired_count == 0)
1142 			vm_fault_unwire(map, entry);
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	vm_map_unlock(map);
1146 
1147 	return (rc);
1148 }
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * munlock system call handler
1152  *
1153  * munlock_args(const void *addr, size_t len)
1154  *
1155  * No requirements
1156  */
1157 int
sys_munlock(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct munlock_args * uap)1158 sys_munlock(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct munlock_args *uap)
1159 {
1160 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1161 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1162 	vm_offset_t addr;
1163 	vm_offset_t tmpaddr;
1164 	vm_size_t size, pageoff;
1165 	int error;
1166 
1167 	addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
1168 	size = uap->len;
1169 
1170 	pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
1171 	addr -= pageoff;
1172 	size += pageoff;
1173 	size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
1174 
1175 	tmpaddr = addr + size;
1176 	if (tmpaddr < addr)		/* wrap */
1177 		return (EINVAL);
1178 	if (size == 0)			/* silently allow 0 size */
1179 		return (0);
1180 
1181 #ifndef pmap_wired_count
1182 	error = caps_priv_check_td(td, SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT);
1183 	if (error)
1184 		return (error);
1185 #endif
1186 	/* unwire the pages */
1187 	error = vm_map_user_wiring(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
1188 				   addr, addr + size, TRUE);
1189 	return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : ENOMEM);
1190 }
1191 
1192 /*
1193  * Internal version of mmap.
1194  * Currently used by mmap, exec, and sys5 shared memory.
1195  * Handle is either a vnode pointer or NULL for MAP_ANON.
1196  *
1197  * No requirements
1198  */
1199 int
vm_mmap(vm_map_t map,vm_offset_t * addr,vm_size_t size,vm_prot_t prot,vm_prot_t maxprot,int flags,void * handle,vm_ooffset_t foff,struct file * fp)1200 vm_mmap(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
1201 	vm_prot_t maxprot, int flags, void *handle, vm_ooffset_t foff,
1202 	struct file *fp)
1203 {
1204 	boolean_t fitit;
1205 	vm_object_t object;
1206 	vm_offset_t eaddr;
1207 	vm_size_t   esize;
1208 	vm_size_t   align;
1209 	int (*uksmap)(vm_map_backing_t ba, int op, cdev_t dev, vm_page_t fake);
1210 	struct vnode *vp;
1211 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1212 	struct proc *p;
1213 	int rv = KERN_SUCCESS;
1214 	off_t objsize;
1215 	int docow;
1216 	int error;
1217 
1218 	if (size == 0)
1219 		return (0);
1220 
1221 	objsize = round_page(size);
1222 	if (objsize < size)
1223 		return (EINVAL);
1224 	size = objsize;
1225 
1226 	lwkt_gettoken(&map->token);
1227 
1228 	/*
1229 	 * XXX messy code, fixme
1230 	 *
1231 	 * NOTE: Overflow checks require discrete statements or GCC4
1232 	 * will optimize it out.
1233 	 */
1234 	if ((p = curproc) != NULL && map == &p->p_vmspace->vm_map) {
1235 		esize = map->size + size;	/* workaround gcc4 opt */
1236 		if (esize < map->size ||
1237 		    esize > p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_VMEM].rlim_cur) {
1238 			lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1239 			return(ENOMEM);
1240 		}
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	/*
1244 	 * We currently can only deal with page aligned file offsets.
1245 	 * The check is here rather than in the syscall because the
1246 	 * kernel calls this function internally for other mmaping
1247 	 * operations (such as in exec) and non-aligned offsets will
1248 	 * cause pmap inconsistencies...so we want to be sure to
1249 	 * disallow this in all cases.
1250 	 *
1251 	 * NOTE: Overflow checks require discrete statements or GCC4
1252 	 * will optimize it out.
1253 	 */
1254 	if (foff & PAGE_MASK) {
1255 		lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1256 		return (EINVAL);
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	/*
1260 	 * Handle alignment.  For large memory maps it is possible
1261 	 * that the MMU can optimize the page table so align anything
1262 	 * that is a multiple of SEG_SIZE to SEG_SIZE.
1263 	 *
1264 	 * Also align any large mapping (bigger than 16x SG_SIZE) to a
1265 	 * SEG_SIZE address boundary.
1266 	 */
1267 	if (flags & MAP_SIZEALIGN) {
1268 		align = size;
1269 		if ((align ^ (align - 1)) != (align << 1) - 1) {
1270 			lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1271 			return (EINVAL);
1272 		}
1273 	} else if ((flags & MAP_FIXED) == 0 &&
1274 		   ((size & SEG_MASK) == 0 || size > SEG_SIZE * 16)) {
1275 		align = SEG_SIZE;
1276 	} else {
1277 		align = PAGE_SIZE;
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	if ((flags & (MAP_FIXED | MAP_TRYFIXED)) == 0) {
1281 		fitit = TRUE;
1282 		*addr = round_page(*addr);
1283 	} else {
1284 		if (*addr != trunc_page(*addr)) {
1285 			lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1286 			return (EINVAL);
1287 		}
1288 		eaddr = *addr + size;
1289 		if (eaddr < *addr) {
1290 			lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1291 			return (EINVAL);
1292 		}
1293 		fitit = FALSE;
1294 		if ((flags & MAP_TRYFIXED) == 0)
1295 			vm_map_remove(map, *addr, *addr + size);
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	uksmap = NULL;
1299 
1300 	/*
1301 	 * Lookup/allocate object.
1302 	 */
1303 	if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
1304 		/*
1305 		 * Unnamed anonymous regions always start at 0.
1306 		 */
1307 		if (handle) {
1308 			/*
1309 			 * Default memory object
1310 			 */
1311 			object = default_pager_alloc(handle, objsize,
1312 						     prot, foff);
1313 			if (object == NULL) {
1314 				lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1315 				return(ENOMEM);
1316 			}
1317 			docow = MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL;
1318 		} else {
1319 			/*
1320 			 * Implicit single instance of a default memory
1321 			 * object, so we don't need a VM object yet.
1322 			 */
1323 			foff = 0;
1324 			object = NULL;
1325 			docow = 0;
1326 		}
1327 		vp = NULL;
1328 	} else {
1329 		vp = (struct vnode *)handle;
1330 
1331 		/*
1332 		 * Non-anonymous mappings of VCHR (aka not /dev/zero)
1333 		 * cannot specify MAP_STACK.
1334 		 */
1335 		if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
1336 			if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
1337 				lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1338 				return(EINVAL);
1339 			}
1340 		}
1341 
1342 		if (vp->v_type == VCHR && vp->v_rdev->si_ops->d_uksmap) {
1343 			/*
1344 			 * Device mappings without a VM object, typically
1345 			 * sharing permanently allocated kernel memory or
1346 			 * process-context-specific (per-process) data.
1347 			 *
1348 			 * The object offset for uksmap represents the
1349 			 * lwp_tid that did the mapping.
1350 			 *
1351 			 * Force them to be shared.
1352 			 */
1353 			uksmap = vp->v_rdev->si_ops->d_uksmap;
1354 			object = NULL;
1355 			docow = MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL;
1356 			flags &= ~(MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_COPY);
1357 			flags |= MAP_SHARED;
1358 		} else if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
1359 			/*
1360 			 * Device mappings (device size unknown?).
1361 			 * Force them to be shared.
1362 			 */
1363 			error = dev_dmmap_single(vp->v_rdev, &foff, objsize,
1364 						&object, prot, fp);
1365 
1366 			if (error == ENODEV) {
1367 				handle = (void *)(intptr_t)vp->v_rdev;
1368 				object = dev_pager_alloc(handle, objsize, prot, foff);
1369 				if (object == NULL) {
1370 					lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1371 					return(EINVAL);
1372 				}
1373 			} else if (error) {
1374 				lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1375 				return(error);
1376 			}
1377 
1378 			docow = MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL;
1379 			flags &= ~(MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_COPY);
1380 			flags |= MAP_SHARED;
1381 		} else {
1382 			/*
1383 			 * Regular file mapping (typically).  The attribute
1384 			 * check is for the link count test only.  mmapable
1385 			 * vnodes must already have a VM object assigned.
1386 			 */
1387 			struct vattr vat;
1388 			int error;
1389 
1390 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vat);
1391 			if (error) {
1392 				lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1393 				return (error);
1394 			}
1395 			docow = MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL;
1396 			object = vnode_pager_reference(vp);
1397 			if (object == NULL && vp->v_type == VREG) {
1398 				lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1399 				kprintf("Warning: cannot mmap vnode %p, no "
1400 					"object\n", vp);
1401 				return(EINVAL);
1402 			}
1403 
1404 			/*
1405 			 * If it is a regular file without any references
1406 			 * we do not need to sync it.
1407 			 */
1408 			if (vp->v_type == VREG && vat.va_nlink == 0) {
1409 				flags |= MAP_NOSYNC;
1410 			}
1411 		}
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	/*
1415 	 * Deal with the adjusted flags
1416 	 */
1417 	if ((flags & (MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED)) == 0)
1418 		docow |= MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE;
1419 	if (flags & MAP_NOSYNC)
1420 		docow |= MAP_DISABLE_SYNCER;
1421 	if (flags & MAP_NOCORE)
1422 		docow |= MAP_DISABLE_COREDUMP;
1423 
1424 	/*
1425 	 * This may place the area in its own page directory if (size) is
1426 	 * large enough, otherwise it typically returns its argument.
1427 	 *
1428 	 * (object can be NULL)
1429 	 */
1430 	if (fitit) {
1431 		*addr = pmap_addr_hint(object, *addr, size);
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	/*
1435 	 * Stack mappings need special attention.
1436 	 *
1437 	 * Mappings that use virtual page tables will default to storing
1438 	 * the page table at offset 0.
1439 	 */
1440 	if (uksmap) {
1441 		rv = vm_map_find(map, uksmap, vp->v_rdev,
1442 				 foff, addr, size,
1443 				 align, fitit,
1444 				 VM_MAPTYPE_UKSMAP, VM_SUBSYS_MMAP,
1445 				 prot, maxprot, docow);
1446 	} else if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
1447 		rv = vm_map_stack(map, addr, size, flags,
1448 				  prot, maxprot, docow);
1449 	} else {
1450 		rv = vm_map_find(map, object, NULL,
1451 				 foff, addr, size,
1452 				 align, fitit,
1453 				 VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL, VM_SUBSYS_MMAP,
1454 				 prot, maxprot, docow);
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1458 		/*
1459 		 * Lose the object reference. Will destroy the
1460 		 * object if it's an unnamed anonymous mapping
1461 		 * or named anonymous without other references.
1462 		 *
1463 		 * (NOTE: object can be NULL)
1464 		 */
1465 		vm_object_deallocate(object);
1466 		goto out;
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	/*
1470 	 * Shared memory is also shared with children.
1471 	 */
1472 	if (flags & (MAP_SHARED|MAP_INHERIT)) {
1473 		rv = vm_map_inherit(map, *addr, *addr + size, VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
1474 		if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1475 			vm_map_remove(map, *addr, *addr + size);
1476 			goto out;
1477 		}
1478 	}
1479 
1480 
1481 	/* If a process has marked all future mappings for wiring, do so */
1482 	if ((rv == KERN_SUCCESS) && (map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE))
1483 		vm_map_user_wiring(map, *addr, *addr + size, FALSE);
1484 
1485 	/*
1486 	 * Set the access time on the vnode
1487 	 */
1488 	if (vp != NULL)
1489 		vn_mark_atime(vp, td);
1490 out:
1491 	lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1492 
1493 	switch (rv) {
1494 	case KERN_SUCCESS:
1495 		return (0);
1496 	case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
1497 	case KERN_NO_SPACE:
1498 		return (ENOMEM);
1499 	case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
1500 		return (EACCES);
1501 	default:
1502 		return (EINVAL);
1503 	}
1504 }
1505 
1506 /*
1507  * Translate a Mach VM return code to zero on success or the appropriate errno
1508  * on failure.
1509  */
1510 int
vm_mmap_to_errno(int rv)1511 vm_mmap_to_errno(int rv)
1512 {
1513 
1514 	switch (rv) {
1515 	case KERN_SUCCESS:
1516 		return (0);
1517 	case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
1518 	case KERN_NO_SPACE:
1519 		return (ENOMEM);
1520 	case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
1521 		return (EACCES);
1522 	default:
1523 		return (EINVAL);
1524 	}
1525 }
1526