1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 * 32 * from: @(#)vm_object.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94 33 * 34 * 35 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University. 36 * All rights reserved. 37 * 38 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young 39 * 40 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and 41 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright 42 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the 43 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions 44 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. 45 * 46 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" 47 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND 48 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 49 * 50 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to 51 * 52 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU 53 * School of Computer Science 54 * Carnegie Mellon University 55 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 56 * 57 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the 58 * rights to redistribute these changes. 59 * 60 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/vm/vm_object.h,v 1.63.2.3 2003/05/26 19:17:56 alc Exp $ 61 */ 62 63 /* 64 * Virtual memory object module definitions. 65 */ 66 67 #ifndef _VM_VM_OBJECT_H_ 68 #define _VM_VM_OBJECT_H_ 69 70 #ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_ 71 #include <sys/types.h> 72 #endif 73 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_SYS_SYSTM_H_) 74 #include <sys/systm.h> 75 #endif 76 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_ 77 #include <sys/queue.h> 78 #endif 79 #ifndef _SYS_TREE_H_ 80 #include <sys/tree.h> 81 #endif 82 #ifndef _SYS_THREAD_H_ 83 #include <sys/thread.h> 84 #endif 85 #ifndef _MACHINE_PMAP_H_ 86 #include <machine/pmap.h> 87 #endif 88 #ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ 89 #include <machine/atomic.h> 90 #endif 91 #ifndef _VM_VM_H_ 92 #include <vm/vm.h> 93 #endif 94 #ifndef _VM_VM_PAGE_H_ 95 #include <vm/vm_page.h> 96 #endif 97 98 #ifdef _KERNEL 99 100 #ifndef _SYS_THREAD2_H_ 101 #include <sys/thread2.h> 102 #endif 103 104 #ifndef _SYS_REFCOUNT_H_ 105 #include <sys/refcount.h> 106 #endif 107 108 #endif 109 110 struct swblock; 111 struct swblock_rb_tree; 112 int rb_swblock_compare(struct swblock *, struct swblock *); 113 114 RB_PROTOTYPE2(swblock_rb_tree, swblock, swb_entry, rb_swblock_compare, 115 vm_pindex_t); 116 117 enum obj_type { 118 OBJT_DEFAULT, 119 OBJT_SWAP, /* object backed by swap blocks */ 120 OBJT_VNODE, /* object backed by file pages (vnode) */ 121 OBJT_DEVICE, /* object backed by device pages */ 122 OBJT_MGTDEVICE, 123 OBJT_PHYS, /* object backed by physical pages */ 124 OBJT_DEAD, /* dead object */ 125 OBJT_MARKER /* marker object */ 126 }; 127 typedef u_char objtype_t; 128 129 /* 130 * A VM object which represents an arbitrarily sized data store. 131 * 132 * NOTE: 133 * shadow_head is only used by OBJT_DEFAULT or OBJT_SWAP objects. 134 * OBJT_VNODE objects explicitly do not keep track of who is shadowing 135 * them. 136 * 137 * LOCKING: 138 * vmobj_tokens[n] for object_list, hashed by address. 139 * 140 * vm_object_hold/drop() for most vm_object related operations. 141 * OBJ_CHAINLOCK to avoid chain/shadow object collisions. 142 */ 143 struct vm_object { 144 TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) object_list; /* locked by vmobj_tokens[n] */ 145 LIST_HEAD(, vm_object) shadow_head; /* objects we are a shadow for */ 146 LIST_ENTRY(vm_object) shadow_list; /* chain of shadow objects */ 147 RB_HEAD(vm_page_rb_tree, vm_page) rb_memq; /* resident pages */ 148 int generation; /* generation ID */ 149 vm_pindex_t size; /* Object size */ 150 int ref_count; 151 int shadow_count; /* count of objs we are a shadow for */ 152 vm_memattr_t memattr; /* default memory attribute for pages */ 153 objtype_t type; /* type of pager */ 154 u_short flags; /* see below */ 155 u_short pg_color; /* color of first page in obj */ 156 u_int paging_in_progress; /* Paging (in or out) so don't collapse or destroy */ 157 int resident_page_count; /* number of resident pages */ 158 u_int agg_pv_list_count; /* aggregate pv list count */ 159 struct vm_object *backing_object; /* object that I'm a shadow of */ 160 vm_ooffset_t backing_object_offset;/* Offset in backing object */ 161 TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) pager_object_list; /* list of all objects of this pager type */ 162 void *handle; /* control handle: vp, etc */ 163 int hold_count; /* count prevents destruction */ 164 165 #if defined(DEBUG_LOCKS) 166 /* 167 * Record threads holding a vm_object 168 */ 169 170 #define VMOBJ_DEBUG_ARRAY_SIZE (32) 171 u_int debug_hold_bitmap; 172 thread_t debug_hold_thrs[VMOBJ_DEBUG_ARRAY_SIZE]; 173 char *debug_hold_file[VMOBJ_DEBUG_ARRAY_SIZE]; 174 int debug_hold_line[VMOBJ_DEBUG_ARRAY_SIZE]; 175 u_int debug_hold_ovfl; 176 #endif 177 178 union { 179 /* 180 * Device pager 181 * 182 * devp_pglist - list of allocated pages 183 */ 184 struct { 185 TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) devp_pglist; 186 struct cdev_pager_ops *ops; 187 struct cdev *dev; 188 } devp; 189 } un_pager; 190 191 /* 192 * OBJT_SWAP and OBJT_VNODE VM objects may have swap backing 193 * store. For vnodes the swap backing store acts as a fast 194 * data cache but the vnode contains the official data. 195 */ 196 RB_HEAD(swblock_rb_tree, swblock) swblock_root; 197 int swblock_count; 198 struct lwkt_token token; 199 struct md_object md; /* machine specific (typ pmap) */ 200 uint32_t chainlk;/* chaining lock */ 201 }; 202 203 /* 204 * Flags 205 * 206 * NOTE: OBJ_ONEMAPPING only applies to DEFAULT and SWAP objects. It 207 * may be gratuitously re-cleared in other cases but will already be 208 * clear in those cases. It might not be set on other object types 209 * (particularly OBJT_VNODE). 210 */ 211 #define OBJ_UNUSED0001 0x0001 /* backing_object/shadow changing */ 212 #define OBJ_ONSHADOW 0x0002 /* backing_object on shadow list */ 213 #define OBJ_ACTIVE 0x0004 /* active objects */ 214 #define OBJ_DEAD 0x0008 /* dead objects (during rundown) */ 215 #define OBJ_NOSPLIT 0x0010 /* dont split this object */ 216 #define OBJ_UNUSED0040 0x0040 217 #define OBJ_WRITEABLE 0x0080 /* object has been made writable */ 218 #define OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY 0x0100 /* object might be dirty */ 219 #define OBJ_CLEANING 0x0200 220 #define OBJ_DEADWNT 0x1000 /* waiting because object is dead */ 221 #define OBJ_ONEMAPPING 0x2000 /* flag single vm_map_entry mapping */ 222 #define OBJ_NOMSYNC 0x4000 /* disable msync() system call */ 223 224 #define CHAINLK_EXCL 0x80000000 225 #define CHAINLK_WAIT 0x40000000 226 #define CHAINLK_EXCLREQ 0x20000000 227 #define CHAINLK_MASK 0x1FFFFFFF 228 229 #define IDX_TO_OFF(idx) (((vm_ooffset_t)(idx)) << PAGE_SHIFT) 230 #define OFF_TO_IDX(off) ((vm_pindex_t)(((vm_ooffset_t)(off)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) 231 232 #ifdef _KERNEL 233 234 #define OBJPC_SYNC 0x1 /* sync I/O */ 235 #define OBJPC_INVAL 0x2 /* invalidate */ 236 #define OBJPC_NOSYNC 0x4 /* skip if PG_NOSYNC */ 237 238 /* 239 * Used to chain vm_object deallocations 240 */ 241 struct vm_object_dealloc_list { 242 struct vm_object_dealloc_list *next; 243 vm_object_t object; 244 }; 245 246 TAILQ_HEAD(object_q, vm_object); 247 248 #define VMOBJ_HSIZE 64 249 #define VMOBJ_HMASK (VMOBJ_HSIZE - 1) 250 #define VMOBJ_HASH(obj) (((intptr_t)(obj) >> 8) & VMOBJ_HMASK) 251 252 extern struct object_q vm_object_lists[VMOBJ_HSIZE]; 253 extern struct lwkt_token vmobj_tokens[VMOBJ_HSIZE]; 254 255 256 /* lock for object list and count */ 257 258 extern struct vm_object kernel_object; /* the single kernel object */ 259 extern int vm_shared_fault; 260 261 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 262 263 #ifdef _KERNEL 264 265 #define VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object) vm_object_hold(object) 266 #define VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object) vm_object_drop(object) 267 268 static __inline void 269 vm_object_set_flag(vm_object_t object, u_int bits) 270 { 271 atomic_set_short(&object->flags, bits); 272 } 273 274 static __inline void 275 vm_object_clear_flag(vm_object_t object, u_int bits) 276 { 277 atomic_clear_short(&object->flags, bits); 278 } 279 280 static __inline void 281 vm_object_pip_add(vm_object_t object, u_int i) 282 { 283 refcount_acquire_n(&object->paging_in_progress, i); 284 } 285 286 static __inline void 287 vm_object_pip_wakeup_n(vm_object_t object, u_int i) 288 { 289 refcount_release_wakeup_n(&object->paging_in_progress, i); 290 } 291 292 static __inline void 293 vm_object_pip_wakeup(vm_object_t object) 294 { 295 vm_object_pip_wakeup_n(object, 1); 296 } 297 298 static __inline void 299 vm_object_pip_wait(vm_object_t object, char *waitid) 300 { 301 refcount_wait(&object->paging_in_progress, waitid); 302 } 303 304 static __inline lwkt_token_t 305 vm_object_token(vm_object_t obj) 306 { 307 return (&obj->token); 308 } 309 310 vm_object_t vm_object_allocate (objtype_t, vm_pindex_t); 311 vm_object_t vm_object_allocate_hold (objtype_t, vm_pindex_t); 312 void _vm_object_allocate (objtype_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_object_t); 313 boolean_t vm_object_coalesce (vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_size_t, vm_size_t); 314 void vm_object_collapse (vm_object_t, struct vm_object_dealloc_list **); 315 void vm_object_deallocate (vm_object_t); 316 void vm_object_deallocate_locked (vm_object_t); 317 void vm_object_deallocate_list(struct vm_object_dealloc_list **); 318 void vm_object_terminate (vm_object_t); 319 void vm_object_set_writeable_dirty (vm_object_t); 320 void vm_object_init (void); 321 void vm_object_page_clean (vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t, int); 322 void vm_object_page_remove (vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t, boolean_t); 323 void vm_object_pmap_copy (vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t); 324 void vm_object_pmap_copy_1 (vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t); 325 void vm_object_pmap_remove (vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t); 326 void vm_object_reference_quick (vm_object_t); 327 void vm_object_reference_locked (vm_object_t); 328 void vm_object_chain_wait (vm_object_t object, int shared); 329 void vm_object_chain_acquire(vm_object_t object, int shared); 330 void vm_object_chain_release(vm_object_t object); 331 void vm_object_chain_release_all(vm_object_t object, vm_object_t stopobj); 332 void vm_object_shadow (vm_object_t *, vm_ooffset_t *, vm_size_t, int); 333 void vm_object_madvise (vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int, int); 334 void vm_object_init2 (void); 335 vm_page_t vm_fault_object_page(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, 336 vm_prot_t, int, int *, int *); 337 void vm_object_lock_swap(void); 338 void vm_object_lock(vm_object_t); 339 void vm_object_lock_shared(vm_object_t); 340 void vm_object_unlock(vm_object_t); 341 342 #ifndef DEBUG_LOCKS 343 void vm_object_hold(vm_object_t); 344 int vm_object_hold_try(vm_object_t); 345 void vm_object_hold_shared(vm_object_t); 346 #else 347 #define vm_object_hold(obj) \ 348 debugvm_object_hold(obj, __FILE__, __LINE__) 349 void debugvm_object_hold(vm_object_t, char *, int); 350 #define vm_object_hold_try(obj) \ 351 debugvm_object_hold_try(obj, __FILE__, __LINE__) 352 int debugvm_object_hold_try(vm_object_t, char *, int); 353 #define vm_object_hold_shared(obj) \ 354 debugvm_object_hold_shared(obj, __FILE__, __LINE__) 355 void debugvm_object_hold_shared(vm_object_t, char *, int); 356 #endif 357 void vm_object_upgrade(vm_object_t); 358 void vm_object_downgrade(vm_object_t); 359 360 void vm_object_drop(vm_object_t); 361 362 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 363 364 #endif /* _VM_VM_OBJECT_H_ */ 365