1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
6  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
7  * NASA Ames Research Center.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
20  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
22  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
23  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
26  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * Obtained from: $NetBSD: msgtest.c,v 1.7 2002/07/20 08:36:25 grant Exp $
38  * $DragonFly: src/tools/regression/sysvmsg/msgtest.c,v 1.1 2003/10/18 12:13:01 hmp Exp $
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Test the SVID-compatible Message Queue facility.
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/ipc.h>
47 #include <sys/msg.h>
48 #include <sys/wait.h>
49 
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <signal.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <time.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 void	print_msqid_ds (struct msqid_ds *, mode_t);
60 void	sigsys_handler(int);
61 void	sigchld_handler (int);
62 void	cleanup (void);
63 void	receiver (void);
64 void	usage (void);
65 
66 #define	MESSAGE_TEXT_LEN	255
67 
68 /*
69  * Define it as test_mymsg because we already have struct mymsg and we dont
70  * want to conflict with it.  Also, regression fails when the default mymsg
71  * struct is used, because mtext[] array is '1', so the passed string cannot
72  * be processed.
73  */
74 struct test_mymsg {
75 	long	mtype;
76 	char	mtext[MESSAGE_TEXT_LEN];
77 };
78 
79 const char *m1_str = "California is overrated.";
80 const char *m2_str = "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.";
81 
82 #define	MTYPE_1		1
83 #define	MTYPE_1_ACK	2
84 
85 #define	MTYPE_2		3
86 #define	MTYPE_2_ACK	4
87 
88 int	sender_msqid = -1;
89 pid_t	child_pid;
90 
91 key_t	msgkey;
92 
93 int
94 main(int argc, char *argv[])
95 {
96 	struct sigaction sa;
97 	struct msqid_ds m_ds;
98 	struct test_mymsg m;
99 	sigset_t sigmask;
100 
101 	if (argc != 2)
102 		usage();
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * Install a SIGSYS handler so that we can exit gracefully if
106 	 * System V Message Queue support isn't in the kernel.
107 	 */
108 	sa.sa_handler = sigsys_handler;
109 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
110 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
111 	if (sigaction(SIGSYS, &sa, NULL) == -1)
112 		err(1, "sigaction SIGSYS");
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * Install and SIGCHLD handler to deal with all possible exit
116 	 * conditions of the receiver.
117 	 */
118 	sa.sa_handler = sigchld_handler;
119 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
120 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
121 	if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == -1)
122 		err(1, "sigaction SIGCHLD");
123 
124 	msgkey = ftok(argv[1], 4160);
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * Initialize child_pid to ourselves to that the cleanup function
128 	 * works before we create the receiver.
129 	 */
130 	child_pid = getpid();
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Make sure that when the sender exits, the message queue is
134 	 * removed.
135 	 */
136 	if (atexit(cleanup) == -1)
137 		err(1, "atexit");
138 
139 	if ((sender_msqid = msgget(msgkey, IPC_CREAT | 0640)) == -1)
140 		err(1, "msgget");
141 
142 	if (msgctl(sender_msqid, IPC_STAT, &m_ds) == -1)
143 		err(1, "msgctl IPC_STAT");
144 
145 	print_msqid_ds(&m_ds, 0640);
146 
147 	m_ds.msg_perm.mode = (m_ds.msg_perm.mode & ~0777) | 0600;
148 
149 	if (msgctl(sender_msqid, IPC_SET, &m_ds) == -1)
150 		err(1, "msgctl IPC_SET");
151 
152 	bzero(&m_ds, sizeof m_ds);
153 
154 	if (msgctl(sender_msqid, IPC_STAT, &m_ds) == -1)
155 		err(1, "msgctl IPC_STAT");
156 
157 	if ((m_ds.msg_perm.mode & 0777) != 0600)
158 		err(1, "IPC_SET of mode didn't hold");
159 
160 	print_msqid_ds(&m_ds, 0600);
161 
162 	switch ((child_pid = fork())) {
163 	case -1:
164 		err(1, "fork");
165 		/* NOTREACHED */
166 
167 	case 0:
168 		receiver();
169 		break;
170 
171 	default:
172 		break;
173 	}
174 
175 	/*
176 	 * Send the first message to the receiver and wait for the ACK.
177 	 */
178 	m.mtype = MTYPE_1;
179 	strcpy(m.mtext, m1_str);
180 	if (msgsnd(sender_msqid, &m, sizeof(m), 0) == -1)
181 		err(1, "sender: msgsnd 1");
182 
183 	if (msgrcv(sender_msqid, &m, sizeof(m), MTYPE_1_ACK, 0) != sizeof(m))
184 		err(1, "sender: msgrcv 1 ack");
185 
186 	print_msqid_ds(&m_ds, 0600);
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * Send the second message to the receiver and wait for the ACK.
190 	 */
191 	m.mtype = MTYPE_2;
192 	strcpy(m.mtext, m2_str);
193 	if (msgsnd(sender_msqid, &m, sizeof(m), 0) == -1)
194 		err(1, "sender: msgsnd 2");
195 
196 	if (msgrcv(sender_msqid, &m, sizeof(m), MTYPE_2_ACK, 0) != sizeof(m))
197 		err(1, "sender: msgrcv 2 ack");
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * Suspend forever; when we get SIGCHLD, the handler will exit.
201 	 */
202 	sigemptyset(&sigmask);
203 	(void) sigsuspend(&sigmask);
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * ...and any other signal is an unexpected error.
207 	 */
208 	errx(1, "sender: received unexpected signal");
209 }
210 
211 void
212 sigsys_handler(int signo)
213 {
214 
215 	errx(1, "System V Message Queue support is not present in the kernel");
216 }
217 
218 void
219 sigchld_handler(int signo)
220 {
221 	struct msqid_ds m_ds;
222 	int cstatus;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Reap the child; if it exited successfully, then the test passed!
226 	 */
227 	if (waitpid(child_pid, &cstatus, 0) != child_pid)
228 		err(1, "waitpid");
229 
230 	if (WIFEXITED(cstatus) == 0)
231 		errx(1, "receiver exited abnormally");
232 
233 	if (WEXITSTATUS(cstatus) != 0)
234 		errx(1, "receiver exited with status %d",
235 		    WEXITSTATUS(cstatus));
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * If we get here, the child has exited normally, and thus
239 	 * we should exit normally too.  First, tho, we print out
240 	 * the final stats for the message queue.
241 	 */
242 
243 	if (msgctl(sender_msqid, IPC_STAT, &m_ds) == -1)
244 		err(1, "msgctl IPC_STAT");
245 
246 	print_msqid_ds(&m_ds, 0600);
247 
248 	exit(0);
249 }
250 
251 void
252 cleanup()
253 {
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * If we're the sender, and it exists, remove the message queue.
257 	 */
258 	if (child_pid != 0 && sender_msqid != -1) {
259 		if (msgctl(sender_msqid, IPC_RMID, NULL) == -1)
260 			warn("msgctl IPC_RMID");
261 	}
262 }
263 
264 void
265 print_msqid_ds(struct msqid_ds *mp, mode_t mode)
266 {
267 	uid_t uid = geteuid();
268 	gid_t gid = getegid();
269 
270 	printf("PERM: uid %d, gid %d, cuid %d, cgid %d, mode 0%o\n",
271 	    mp->msg_perm.uid, mp->msg_perm.gid,
272 	    mp->msg_perm.cuid, mp->msg_perm.cgid,
273 	    mp->msg_perm.mode & 0777);
274 
275 	printf("qnum %lu, qbytes %lu, lspid %d, lrpid %d\n",
276 	    mp->msg_qnum, (u_long)mp->msg_qbytes, mp->msg_lspid,
277 	    mp->msg_lrpid);
278 
279 	printf("stime: %s", ctime(&mp->msg_stime));
280 	printf("rtime: %s", ctime(&mp->msg_rtime));
281 	printf("ctime: %s", ctime(&mp->msg_ctime));
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * Sanity check a few things.
285 	 */
286 
287 	if (mp->msg_perm.uid != uid || mp->msg_perm.cuid != uid)
288 		errx(1, "uid mismatch");
289 
290 	if (mp->msg_perm.gid != gid || mp->msg_perm.cgid != gid)
291 		errx(1, "gid mismatch");
292 
293 	if ((mp->msg_perm.mode & 0777) != mode)
294 		errx(1, "mode mismatch");
295 }
296 
297 void
298 usage()
299 {
300 
301 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s keypath\n", getprogname());
302 	exit(1);
303 }
304 
305 void
306 receiver()
307 {
308 	struct test_mymsg m;
309 	int msqid;
310 
311 	if ((msqid = msgget(msgkey, 0)) == -1)
312 		err(1, "receiver: msgget");
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Receive the first message, print it, and send an ACK.
316 	 */
317 
318 	if (msgrcv(msqid, &m, sizeof(m), MTYPE_1, 0) != sizeof(m))
319 		err(1, "receiver: msgrcv 1");
320 
321 	printf("%s\n", m.mtext);
322 	if (strcmp(m.mtext, m1_str) != 0)
323 		err(1, "receiver: message 1 data isn't correct");
324 
325 	m.mtype = MTYPE_1_ACK;
326 
327 	if (msgsnd(msqid, &m, sizeof(m), 0) == -1)
328 		err(1, "receiver: msgsnd ack 1");
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * Receive the second message, print it, and send an ACK.
332 	 */
333 
334 	if (msgrcv(msqid, &m, sizeof(m), MTYPE_2, 0) != sizeof(m))
335 		err(1, "receiver: msgrcv 2");
336 
337 	printf("%s\n", m.mtext);
338 	if (strcmp(m.mtext, m2_str) != 0)
339 		err(1, "receiver: message 2 data isn't correct");
340 
341 	m.mtype = MTYPE_2_ACK;
342 
343 	if (msgsnd(msqid, &m, sizeof(m), 0) == -1)
344 		err(1, "receiver: msgsnd ack 2");
345 
346 	exit(0);
347 }
348