xref: /dragonfly/tools/tools/netrate/pktgen/pktgen.c (revision ce0e08e2)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Sepherosa Ziehau <sepherosa@gmail.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $DragonFly: src/tools/tools/netrate/pktgen/pktgen.c,v 1.4 2008/04/02 14:18:55 sephe Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #define _IP_VHL
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/conf.h>
41 #include <sys/device.h>
42 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
43 #include <sys/in_cksum.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/serialize.h>
51 
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #include <net/if_var.h>
55 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
56 #include <net/ethernet.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip.h>
60 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
61 
62 #include "pktgen.h"
63 
64 #define CDEV_NAME	"pktg"
65 #define CDEV_MAJOR	151
66 
67 struct pktgen {
68 	uint32_t		pktg_flags;	/* PKTG_F_ */
69 	int			pktg_refcnt;
70 
71 	uint64_t		pktg_tx_cnt;
72 	uint64_t		pktg_err_cnt;
73 	struct timeval		pktg_start;
74 	struct timeval		pktg_end;
75 
76 	struct callout		pktg_stop;
77 	int			pktg_duration;
78 	int			pktg_cpuid;
79 	void			(*pktg_thread)(void *);
80 
81 	int			pktg_datalen;
82 	int			pktg_yield;
83 	struct ifnet		*pktg_ifp;
84 
85 	in_addr_t		pktg_saddr;	/* host byte order */
86 	in_addr_t		pktg_daddr;	/* host byte order */
87 	u_short			pktg_sport;	/* host byte order */
88 	u_short			pktg_dport;	/* host byte order */
89 
90 	int			pktg_nsaddr;
91 	int			pktg_ndaddr;
92 	int			pktg_nsport;
93 	int			pktg_ndport;
94 
95 	uint8_t			pktg_dst_lladdr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
96 };
97 
98 #define PKTG_F_CONFIG	0x1
99 #define PKTG_F_STOP	0x2
100 #define PKTG_F_RUNNING	0x4
101 
102 static int 		pktgen_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
103 static int		pktgen_config(struct pktgen *,
104 				      const struct pktgen_conf *);
105 static int		pktgen_start(struct pktgen *, int);
106 static void		pktgen_thread_exit(struct pktgen *, uint64_t, uint64_t);
107 static void		pktgen_stop_cb(void *);
108 static void		pktgen_udp_thread(void *);
109 static void		pktgen_udp_thread1(void *);
110 
111 static d_open_t		pktgen_open;
112 static d_close_t	pktgen_close;
113 static d_ioctl_t	pktgen_ioctl;
114 
115 static struct dev_ops	pktgen_ops = {
116 	{ CDEV_NAME, CDEV_MAJOR, 0 },
117 	.d_open =	pktgen_open,
118 	.d_close =	pktgen_close,
119 	.d_ioctl =	pktgen_ioctl,
120 };
121 
122 static int		pktgen_refcnt;
123 
124 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PKTGEN);
125 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PKTGEN, CDEV_NAME, "Packet generator");
126 
127 DEV_MODULE(pktgen, pktgen_modevent, NULL);
128 
129 static int
130 pktgen_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
131 {
132 	int error = 0;
133 
134 	switch (type) {
135 	case MOD_LOAD:
136 		dev_ops_add(&pktgen_ops, 0, 0);
137 		break;
138 
139 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
140 		if (pktgen_refcnt > 0)
141 			return EBUSY;
142 		dev_ops_remove(&pktgen_ops, 0, 0);
143 		break;
144 
145 	default:
146 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
147 		break;
148 	}
149 	return error;
150 }
151 
152 static int
153 pktgen_open(struct dev_open_args *ap)
154 {
155 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
156 	struct pktgen *pktg;
157 	int error;
158 
159 	error = suser_cred(ap->a_cred, 0);
160 	if (error)
161 		return error;
162 
163 	get_mplock();
164 
165 	if (dev->si_drv1 != NULL) {
166 		rel_mplock();
167 		return EBUSY;
168 	}
169 
170 	pktg = kmalloc(sizeof(*pktg), M_PKTGEN, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
171 	callout_init(&pktg->pktg_stop);
172 
173 	dev = make_dev(&pktgen_ops, minor(dev), UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
174 		       CDEV_NAME "%d", lminor(dev));
175 	dev->si_drv1 = pktg;
176 	pktg->pktg_refcnt = 1;
177 
178 	pktgen_refcnt++;
179 
180 	rel_mplock();
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 static int
185 pktgen_close(struct dev_close_args *ap)
186 {
187 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
188 	struct pktgen *pktg = dev->si_drv1;
189 
190 	get_mplock();
191 
192 	KKASSERT(pktg->pktg_refcnt > 0);
193 	if (--pktg->pktg_refcnt == 0)
194 		kfree(pktg, M_PKTGEN);
195 	dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
196 
197 	KKASSERT(pktgen_refcnt > 0);
198 	pktgen_refcnt--;
199 
200 	rel_mplock();
201 	return 0;
202 }
203 
204 static int
205 pktgen_ioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap __unused)
206 {
207 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
208 	caddr_t data = ap->a_data;
209 	struct pktgen *pktg = dev->si_drv1;
210 	int error;
211 
212 	get_mplock();
213 
214 	switch (ap->a_cmd) {
215 	case PKTGENSTART:
216 		error = pktgen_start(pktg, minor(dev));
217 		break;
218 
219 	case PKTGENSCONF:
220 		error = pktgen_config(pktg, (const struct pktgen_conf *)data);
221 		break;
222 
223 	default:
224 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
225 		break;
226 	}
227 
228 	rel_mplock();
229 	return error;
230 }
231 
232 static int
233 pktgen_config(struct pktgen *pktg, const struct pktgen_conf *conf)
234 {
235 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin;
236 	const struct sockaddr *sa;
237 	struct ifnet *ifp;
238 	int yield, nsaddr, ndaddr, nsport, ndport, thread1;
239 
240 	if (pktg->pktg_flags & PKTG_F_RUNNING)
241 		return EBUSY;
242 
243 	if (conf->pc_cpuid < 0 || conf->pc_cpuid >= ncpus)
244 		return EINVAL;
245 	if (conf->pc_datalen <= 0)
246 		return EINVAL;
247 	if (conf->pc_duration <= 0)
248 		return EINVAL;
249 
250 	yield = conf->pc_yield;
251 	if (yield <= 0)
252 		yield = PKTGEN_YIELD_DEFAULT;
253 
254 	if (conf->pc_nsaddr <= 0 && conf->pc_ndaddr <= 0 &&
255 	    conf->pc_nsport <= 0 && conf->pc_ndport <= 0)
256 		thread1 = 0;
257 	else
258 		thread1 = 1;
259 
260 	nsaddr = conf->pc_nsaddr;
261 	if (nsaddr <= 0)
262 		nsaddr = 1;
263 	ndaddr = conf->pc_ndaddr;
264 	if (ndaddr <= 0)
265 		ndaddr = 1;
266 
267 	nsport = conf->pc_nsport;
268 	if (nsport <= 0)
269 		nsport = 1;
270 	ndport = conf->pc_ndport;
271 	if (ndport <= 0)
272 		ndport = 1;
273 
274 	ifp = ifunit(conf->pc_ifname);
275 	if (ifp == NULL)
276 		return ENXIO;
277 
278 	sa = &conf->pc_dst_lladdr;
279 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_LINK)
280 		return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
281 	if (sa->sa_len != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
282 		return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
283 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(sa->sa_data) ||
284 	    bcmp(sa->sa_data, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen) == 0)
285 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
286 
287 	sin = &conf->pc_src;
288 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
289 		return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
290 	if (sin->sin_port == 0)
291 		return EINVAL;
292 
293 	sin = &conf->pc_dst;
294 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
295 		return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
296 	if (sin->sin_port == 0)
297 		return EINVAL;
298 
299 	/* Accept the config */
300 	pktg->pktg_flags |= PKTG_F_CONFIG;
301 	pktg->pktg_refcnt++;
302 	pktgen_refcnt++;
303 
304 	pktg->pktg_duration = conf->pc_duration;
305 	pktg->pktg_cpuid = conf->pc_cpuid;
306 	pktg->pktg_ifp = ifp;
307 	pktg->pktg_datalen = conf->pc_datalen;
308 	pktg->pktg_yield = yield;
309 	bcopy(sa->sa_data, pktg->pktg_dst_lladdr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
310 
311 	pktg->pktg_saddr = ntohl(conf->pc_src.sin_addr.s_addr);
312 	pktg->pktg_daddr = ntohl(conf->pc_dst.sin_addr.s_addr);
313 	pktg->pktg_nsaddr = nsaddr;
314 	pktg->pktg_ndaddr = ndaddr;
315 
316 	pktg->pktg_sport = ntohs(conf->pc_src.sin_port);
317 	pktg->pktg_dport = ntohs(conf->pc_dst.sin_port);
318 	pktg->pktg_nsport = nsport;
319 	pktg->pktg_ndport = ndport;
320 
321 	pktg->pktg_thread = thread1 ? pktgen_udp_thread1 : pktgen_udp_thread;
322 
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 static int
327 pktgen_start(struct pktgen *pktg, int m)
328 {
329 	if ((pktg->pktg_flags & PKTG_F_CONFIG) == 0)
330 		return EINVAL;
331 	if (pktg->pktg_flags & PKTG_F_RUNNING)
332 		return EBUSY;
333 
334 	pktg->pktg_flags |= PKTG_F_RUNNING;
335 
336 	lwkt_create(pktg->pktg_thread, pktg, NULL, NULL, 0,
337 		    pktg->pktg_cpuid, "pktgen %d", m);
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 
341 static void
342 pktgen_stop_cb(void *arg)
343 {
344 	struct pktgen *pktg = arg;
345 
346 	pktg->pktg_flags |= PKTG_F_STOP;
347 }
348 
349 static void
350 pktgen_udp_thread1(void *arg)
351 {
352 	struct pktgen *pktg = arg;
353 	struct ifnet *ifp = pktg->pktg_ifp;
354 	struct ip *ip;
355 	struct udpiphdr *ui;
356 	struct ether_header *eh;
357 	struct mbuf *m;
358 	u_short ulen, psum;
359 	int len, ip_len;
360 	int sw_csum, csum_flags;
361 	int loop, r, error;
362 	uint64_t err_cnt, cnt;
363 	in_addr_t saddr, daddr;
364 	u_short sport, dport;
365 
366 	rel_mplock();	/* Don't need MP lock */
367 
368 	callout_reset(&pktg->pktg_stop, pktg->pktg_duration * hz,
369 		      pktgen_stop_cb, pktg);
370 
371 	cnt = err_cnt = 0;
372 	r = loop = 0;
373 
374 	ip_len = pktg->pktg_datalen + sizeof(*ui);
375 	len = ip_len + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
376 
377 	psum = htons((u_short)pktg->pktg_datalen + sizeof(struct udphdr)
378 		     + IPPROTO_UDP);
379 	ulen = htons(pktg->pktg_datalen + sizeof(struct udphdr));
380 
381 	sw_csum = (CSUM_UDP | CSUM_IP) & ~ifp->if_hwassist;
382 	csum_flags = (CSUM_UDP | CSUM_IP) & ifp->if_hwassist;
383 
384 	saddr = pktg->pktg_saddr;
385 	daddr = pktg->pktg_daddr;
386 	sport = pktg->pktg_sport;
387 	dport = pktg->pktg_dport;
388 
389 	microtime(&pktg->pktg_start);
390 	while ((pktg->pktg_flags & PKTG_F_STOP) == 0) {
391 		m = m_getl(len, MB_WAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR, NULL);
392 		m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
393 
394 		m_adj(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
395 
396 		ui = mtod(m, struct udpiphdr *);
397 		ui->ui_pr = IPPROTO_UDP;
398 		ui->ui_src.s_addr = htonl(saddr);
399 		ui->ui_dst.s_addr = htonl(daddr);
400 		ui->ui_sport = htons(sport);
401 		ui->ui_dport = htons(dport);
402 		ui->ui_ulen = ulen;
403 		ui->ui_sum = in_pseudo(ui->ui_src.s_addr,
404 				       ui->ui_dst.s_addr, psum);
405 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = (CSUM_IP | CSUM_UDP);
406 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
407 
408 		ip = (struct ip *)ui;
409 		ip->ip_len = ip_len;
410 		ip->ip_ttl = 64;	/* XXX */
411 		ip->ip_tos = 0;		/* XXX */
412 		ip->ip_vhl = IP_VHL_BORING;
413 		ip->ip_off = 0;
414 		ip->ip_id = ip_newid();
415 
416 		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA)
417 			in_delayed_cksum(m);
418 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = csum_flags;
419 
420 		ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
421 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
422 		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
423 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
424 
425 		M_PREPEND(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN, MB_WAIT);
426 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
427 		bcopy(pktg->pktg_dst_lladdr, eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
428 		bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), eh->ether_shost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
429 		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
430 
431 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
432 		error = ifq_handoff(ifp, m, NULL);
433 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
434 
435 		loop++;
436 		if (error) {
437 			err_cnt++;
438 			loop = 0;
439 			lwkt_yield();
440 		} else {
441 			cnt++;
442 			if (loop == pktg->pktg_yield) {
443 				loop = 0;
444 				lwkt_yield();
445 			}
446 
447 			r++;
448 			saddr = pktg->pktg_saddr + (r % pktg->pktg_nsaddr);
449 			daddr = pktg->pktg_daddr + (r % pktg->pktg_ndaddr);
450 			sport = pktg->pktg_sport + (r % pktg->pktg_nsport);
451 			dport = pktg->pktg_dport + (r % pktg->pktg_ndport);
452 		}
453 	}
454 	microtime(&pktg->pktg_end);
455 
456 	pktgen_thread_exit(pktg, cnt, err_cnt);
457 }
458 
459 static void
460 pktgen_udp_thread(void *arg)
461 {
462 	struct pktgen *pktg = arg;
463 	struct ifnet *ifp = pktg->pktg_ifp;
464 	struct ip *ip;
465 	struct udpiphdr *ui;
466 	struct ether_header *eh;
467 	struct mbuf *m;
468 	u_short ulen, sum;
469 	int len, ip_len;
470 	int sw_csum, csum_flags;
471 	int loop, error;
472 	uint64_t err_cnt, cnt;
473 	in_addr_t saddr, daddr;
474 	u_short sport, dport;
475 
476 	rel_mplock();	/* Don't need MP lock */
477 
478 	callout_reset(&pktg->pktg_stop, pktg->pktg_duration * hz,
479 		      pktgen_stop_cb, pktg);
480 
481 	cnt = err_cnt = 0;
482 	loop = 0;
483 
484 	ip_len = pktg->pktg_datalen + sizeof(*ui);
485 	len = ip_len + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
486 
487 	saddr = htonl(pktg->pktg_saddr);
488 	daddr = htonl(pktg->pktg_daddr);
489 	sport = htons(pktg->pktg_sport);
490 	dport = htons(pktg->pktg_dport);
491 
492 	sum = in_pseudo(saddr, daddr,
493 		htons((u_short)pktg->pktg_datalen + sizeof(struct udphdr)
494 		+ IPPROTO_UDP));
495 	ulen = htons(pktg->pktg_datalen + sizeof(struct udphdr));
496 
497 	sw_csum = (CSUM_UDP | CSUM_IP) & ~ifp->if_hwassist;
498 	csum_flags = (CSUM_UDP | CSUM_IP) & ifp->if_hwassist;
499 
500 	microtime(&pktg->pktg_start);
501 	while ((pktg->pktg_flags & PKTG_F_STOP) == 0) {
502 		m = m_getl(len, MB_WAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR, NULL);
503 		m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
504 
505 		m_adj(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
506 
507 		ui = mtod(m, struct udpiphdr *);
508 		ui->ui_pr = IPPROTO_UDP;
509 		ui->ui_src.s_addr = saddr;
510 		ui->ui_dst.s_addr = daddr;
511 		ui->ui_sport = sport;
512 		ui->ui_dport = dport;
513 		ui->ui_ulen = ulen;
514 		ui->ui_sum = sum;
515 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = (CSUM_IP | CSUM_UDP);
516 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
517 
518 		ip = (struct ip *)ui;
519 		ip->ip_len = ip_len;
520 		ip->ip_ttl = 64;	/* XXX */
521 		ip->ip_tos = 0;		/* XXX */
522 		ip->ip_vhl = IP_VHL_BORING;
523 		ip->ip_off = 0;
524 		ip->ip_id = ip_newid();
525 
526 		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA)
527 			in_delayed_cksum(m);
528 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = csum_flags;
529 
530 		ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
531 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
532 		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
533 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
534 
535 		M_PREPEND(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN, MB_WAIT);
536 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
537 		bcopy(pktg->pktg_dst_lladdr, eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
538 		bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), eh->ether_shost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
539 		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
540 
541 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
542 		error = ifq_handoff(ifp, m, NULL);
543 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
544 
545 		loop++;
546 		if (error) {
547 			err_cnt++;
548 			loop = 0;
549 			lwkt_yield();
550 		} else {
551 			cnt++;
552 			if (loop == pktg->pktg_yield) {
553 				loop = 0;
554 				lwkt_yield();
555 			}
556 		}
557 	}
558 	microtime(&pktg->pktg_end);
559 
560 	pktgen_thread_exit(pktg, cnt, err_cnt);
561 }
562 
563 static void
564 pktgen_thread_exit(struct pktgen *pktg, uint64_t tx_cnt, uint64_t err_cnt)
565 {
566 	struct timeval end;
567 
568 	pktg->pktg_tx_cnt = tx_cnt;
569 	pktg->pktg_err_cnt = err_cnt;
570 
571 	end = pktg->pktg_end;
572 	timevalsub(&end, &pktg->pktg_start);
573 	kprintf("cnt %llu, err %llu, time %ld.%06ld\n",
574 		pktg->pktg_tx_cnt, pktg->pktg_err_cnt, end.tv_sec, end.tv_usec);
575 
576 	pktg->pktg_flags &= ~(PKTG_F_STOP | PKTG_F_CONFIG | PKTG_F_RUNNING);
577 
578 	KKASSERT(pktg->pktg_refcnt > 0);
579 	if (--pktg->pktg_refcnt == 0)
580 		kfree(pktg, M_PKTGEN);	/* XXX */
581 
582 	KKASSERT(pktgen_refcnt > 0);
583 	pktgen_refcnt--;
584 
585 	lwkt_exit();
586 }
587