xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/cap_mkdb/cap_mkdb.c (revision f746689a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)cap_mkdb.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
35  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/cap_mkdb/cap_mkdb.c,v 1.14 2005/02/22 23:29:53 ru Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/cap_mkdb/cap_mkdb.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 04:53:48 pavalos Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 
42 #include <db.h>
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 void	 db_build(char **);
51 void	 dounlink(void);
52 void	 usage(void);
53 
54 DB *capdbp;
55 int verbose;
56 char *capdb, *capname, buf[8 * 1024];
57 
58 HASHINFO openinfo = {
59 	4096,		/* bsize */
60 	0,		/* ffactor */
61 	0,		/* nelem */
62 	0,		/* cachesize */
63 	NULL,		/* hash() */
64 	0		/* lorder */
65 };
66 
67 /*
68  * Mkcapdb creates a capability hash database for quick retrieval of capability
69  * records.  The database contains 2 types of entries: records and references
70  * marked by the first byte in the data.  A record entry contains the actual
71  * capability record whereas a reference contains the name (key) under which
72  * the correct record is stored.
73  */
74 int
75 main(int argc, char **argv)
76 {
77 	int byteorder, c;
78 
79 	capname = NULL;
80 	byteorder = 0;
81 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bf:lv")) != -1) {
82 		switch(c) {
83 		case 'b':
84 		case 'l':
85 			if (byteorder != 0)
86 				usage();
87 			byteorder = c == 'b' ? 4321 : 1234;
88 			break;
89 		case 'f':
90 			capname = optarg;
91 			break;
92 		case 'v':
93 			verbose = 1;
94 			break;
95 		case '?':
96 		default:
97 			usage();
98 		}
99 	}
100 	argc -= optind;
101 	argv += optind;
102 
103 	if (*argv == NULL)
104 		usage();
105 
106 	/* Set byte order. */
107 	openinfo.lorder = byteorder;
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * The database file is the first argument if no name is specified.
111 	 * Make arrangements to unlink it if exit badly.
112 	 */
113 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.db", capname ? capname : *argv);
114 	if ((capname = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
115 		errx(1, "strdup failed");
116 	if ((capdbp = dbopen(capname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR,
117 	    DEFFILEMODE, DB_HASH, &openinfo)) == NULL)
118 		err(1, "%s", buf);
119 
120 	if (atexit(dounlink))
121 		err(1, "atexit");
122 
123 	db_build(argv);
124 
125 	if (capdbp->close(capdbp) < 0)
126 		err(1, "%s", capname);
127 	capname = NULL;
128 	exit(0);
129 }
130 
131 void
132 dounlink(void)
133 {
134 	if (capname != NULL)
135 		(void)unlink(capname);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Any changes to these definitions should be made also in the getcap(3)
140  * library routines.
141  */
142 #define RECOK	(char)0
143 #define TCERR	(char)1
144 #define SHADOW	(char)2
145 
146 /*
147  * Db_build() builds the name and capability databases according to the
148  * details above.
149  */
150 void
151 db_build(char **ifiles)
152 {
153 	DBT key, data;
154 	recno_t reccnt;
155 	size_t len, bplen;
156 	int st;
157 	char *bp, *p, *t;
158 
159 	data.data = NULL;
160 	key.data = NULL;
161 	for (reccnt = 0, bplen = 0; (st = cgetnext(&bp, ifiles)) > 0;) {
162 
163 		/*
164 		 * Allocate enough memory to store record, terminating
165 		 * NULL and one extra byte.
166 		 */
167 		len = strlen(bp);
168 		if (bplen <= len + 2) {
169 			bplen += MAX(256, len + 2);
170 			if ((data.data = realloc(data.data, bplen)) == NULL)
171 				errx(1, "malloc failed");
172 		}
173 
174 		/* Find the end of the name field. */
175 		if ((p = strchr(bp, ':')) == NULL) {
176 			warnx("no name field: %.*s", (int)MIN(len, 20), bp);
177 			continue;
178 		}
179 
180 		/* First byte of stored record indicates status. */
181 		switch(st) {
182 		case 1:
183 			((char *)(data.data))[0] = RECOK;
184 			break;
185 		case 2:
186 			((char *)(data.data))[0] = TCERR;
187 			warnx("record not tc expanded: %.*s", (int)(p - bp),
188 			    bp);
189 			break;
190 		}
191 
192 		/* Create the stored record. */
193 		memmove(&((u_char *)(data.data))[1], bp, len + 1);
194 		data.size = len + 2;
195 
196 		/* Store the record under the name field. */
197 		key.data = bp;
198 		key.size = p - bp;
199 
200 		switch(capdbp->put(capdbp, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) {
201 		case -1:
202 			err(1, "put");
203 			/* NOTREACHED */
204 		case 1:
205 			warnx("ignored duplicate: %.*s",
206 			    (int)key.size, (char *)key.data);
207 			continue;
208 		}
209 		++reccnt;
210 
211 		/* If only one name, ignore the rest. */
212 		*p = '\0';
213 		if (strchr(bp, '|') == NULL)
214 			continue;
215 		*p = ':';
216 
217 		/* The rest of the names reference the entire name. */
218 		((char *)(data.data))[0] = SHADOW;
219 		memmove(&((u_char *)(data.data))[1], key.data, key.size);
220 		data.size = key.size + 1;
221 
222 		/* Store references for other names. */
223 		for (p = t = bp;; ++p) {
224 			if (p > t && (*p == ':' || *p == '|')) {
225 				key.size = p - t;
226 				key.data = t;
227 				switch(capdbp->put(capdbp,
228 				    &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) {
229 				case -1:
230 					err(1, "put");
231 					/* NOTREACHED */
232 				case 1:
233 					warnx("ignored duplicate: %.*s",
234 					    (int)key.size, (char *)key.data);
235 				}
236 				t = p + 1;
237 			}
238 			if (*p == ':')
239 				break;
240 		}
241 	}
242 
243 	switch(st) {
244 	case -1:
245 		err(1, "file argument");
246 		/* NOTREACHED */
247 	case -2:
248 		errx(1, "potential reference loop detected");
249 		/* NOTREACHED */
250 	}
251 
252 	if (verbose)
253 		(void)printf("cap_mkdb: %d capability records\n", reccnt);
254 }
255 
256 void
257 usage(void)
258 {
259 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
260 	    "usage: cap_mkdb [-b | -l] [-v] [-f outfile] file ...\n");
261 	exit(1);
262 }
263