xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/chpass/edit.c (revision 36a3d1d6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
8  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
9  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
10  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  * @(#)edit.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
41  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/chpass/edit.c,v 1.23 2003/04/09 18:18:42 des Exp $
42  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/chpass/edit.c,v 1.3 2003/10/02 17:42:26 hmp Exp $
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 
58 #include <pw_scan.h>
59 #include <libutil.h>
60 
61 #include "chpass.h"
62 
63 static int display(const char *tfn, struct passwd *pw);
64 static struct passwd *verify(const char *tfn, struct passwd *pw);
65 
66 struct passwd *
67 edit(const char *tfn, struct passwd *pw)
68 {
69 	struct passwd *npw;
70 	char *line;
71 	size_t len;
72 
73 	if (display(tfn, pw) == -1)
74 		return (NULL);
75 	for (;;) {
76 		switch (pw_edit(1)) {
77 		case -1:
78 			return (NULL);
79 		case 0:
80 			return (pw_dup(pw));
81 		default:
82 			break;
83 		}
84 		if ((npw = verify(tfn, pw)) != NULL)
85 			return (npw);
86 		free(npw);
87 		printf("re-edit the password file? ");
88 		fflush(stdout);
89 		if ((line = fgetln(stdin, &len)) == NULL) {
90 			warn("fgetln()");
91 			return (NULL);
92 		}
93 		if (len > 0 && (*line == 'N' || *line == 'n'))
94 			return (NULL);
95 	}
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * display --
100  *	print out the file for the user to edit; strange side-effect:
101  *	set conditional flag if the user gets to edit the shell.
102  */
103 static int
104 display(const char *tfn, struct passwd *pw)
105 {
106 	FILE *fp;
107 	char *bp, *gecos, *p;
108 
109 	if ((fp = fopen(tfn, "w")) == NULL) {
110 		warn("%s", tfn);
111 		return (-1);
112 	}
113 
114 	fprintf(fp, "#Changing user information for %s.\n", pw->pw_name);
115 	if (master_mode) {
116 		fprintf(fp, "Login: %s\n", pw->pw_name);
117 		fprintf(fp, "Password: %s\n", pw->pw_passwd);
118 		fprintf(fp, "Uid [#]: %lu\n", (unsigned long)pw->pw_uid);
119 		fprintf(fp, "Gid [# or name]: %lu\n",
120 		    (unsigned long)pw->pw_gid);
121 		fprintf(fp, "Change [month day year]: %s\n",
122 		    ttoa(pw->pw_change));
123 		fprintf(fp, "Expire [month day year]: %s\n",
124 		    ttoa(pw->pw_expire));
125 		fprintf(fp, "Class: %s\n", pw->pw_class);
126 		fprintf(fp, "Home directory: %s\n", pw->pw_dir);
127 		fprintf(fp, "Shell: %s\n",
128 		    *pw->pw_shell ? pw->pw_shell : _PATH_BSHELL);
129 	}
130 	/* Only admin can change "restricted" shells. */
131 #if 0
132 	else if (ok_shell(pw->pw_shell))
133 		/*
134 		 * Make shell a restricted field.  Ugly with a
135 		 * necklace, but there's not much else to do.
136 		 */
137 #else
138 	else if ((!list[E_SHELL].restricted && ok_shell(pw->pw_shell)) ||
139 	    master_mode)
140 		/*
141 		 * If change not restrict (table.c) and standard shell
142 		 *	OR if root, then allow editing of shell.
143 		 */
144 #endif
145 		fprintf(fp, "Shell: %s\n",
146 		    *pw->pw_shell ? pw->pw_shell : _PATH_BSHELL);
147 	else
148 		list[E_SHELL].restricted = 1;
149 
150 	if ((bp = gecos = strdup(pw->pw_gecos)) == NULL) {
151 		warn(NULL);
152 		fclose(fp);
153 		return (-1);
154 	}
155 
156 	p = strsep(&bp, ",");
157 	p = strdup(p ? p : "");
158 	list[E_NAME].save = p;
159 	if (!list[E_NAME].restricted || master_mode)
160 		fprintf(fp, "Full Name: %s\n", p);
161 
162 	p = strsep(&bp, ",");
163 	p = strdup(p ? p : "");
164 	list[E_LOCATE].save = p;
165 	if (!list[E_LOCATE].restricted || master_mode)
166 		fprintf(fp, "Office Location: %s\n", p);
167 
168 	p = strsep(&bp, ",");
169 	p = strdup(p ? p : "");
170 	list[E_BPHONE].save = p;
171 	if (!list[E_BPHONE].restricted || master_mode)
172 		fprintf(fp, "Office Phone: %s\n", p);
173 
174 	p = strsep(&bp, ",");
175 	p = strdup(p ? p : "");
176 	list[E_HPHONE].save = p;
177 	if (!list[E_HPHONE].restricted || master_mode)
178 		fprintf(fp, "Home Phone: %s\n", p);
179 
180 	bp = strdup(bp ? bp : "");
181 	list[E_OTHER].save = bp;
182 	if (!list[E_OTHER].restricted || master_mode)
183 		fprintf(fp, "Other information: %s\n", bp);
184 
185 	free(gecos);
186 
187 	fchown(fileno(fp), getuid(), getgid());
188 	fclose(fp);
189 	return (0);
190 }
191 
192 static struct passwd *
193 verify(const char *tfn, struct passwd *pw)
194 {
195 	struct passwd *npw;
196 	ENTRY *ep;
197 	char *buf, *p, *val;
198 	struct stat sb;
199 	FILE *fp;
200 	int line;
201 	size_t len;
202 
203 	if ((pw = pw_dup(pw)) == NULL)
204 		return (NULL);
205 	if ((fp = fopen(tfn, "r")) == NULL ||
206 	    fstat(fileno(fp), &sb) == -1) {
207 		warn("%s", tfn);
208 		free(pw);
209 		return (NULL);
210 	}
211 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
212 		warnx("corrupted temporary file");
213 		fclose(fp);
214 		free(pw);
215 		return (NULL);
216 	}
217 	val = NULL;
218 	for (line = 1; (buf = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL; ++line) {
219 		if (*buf == '\0' || *buf == '#')
220 			continue;
221 		while (len > 0 && isspace(buf[len - 1]))
222 			--len;
223 		for (ep = list;; ++ep) {
224 			if (!ep->prompt) {
225 				warnx("%s: unrecognized field on line %d",
226 				    tfn, line);
227 				goto bad;
228 			}
229 			if (ep->len > len)
230 				continue;
231 			if (strncasecmp(buf, ep->prompt, ep->len) != 0)
232 				continue;
233 			if (ep->restricted && !master_mode) {
234 				warnx("%s: you may not change the %s field",
235 				    tfn, ep->prompt);
236 				goto bad;
237 			}
238 			for (p = buf; p < buf + len && *p != ':'; ++p)
239 				/* nothing */ ;
240 			if (*p != ':') {
241 				warnx("%s: line %d corrupted", tfn, line);
242 				goto bad;
243 			}
244 			while (++p < buf + len && isspace(*p))
245 				/* nothing */ ;
246 			free(val);
247 			asprintf(&val, "%.*s", (int)(buf + len - p), p);
248 			if (val == NULL)
249 				goto bad;
250 			if (ep->except && strpbrk(val, ep->except)) {
251 				warnx("%s: invalid character in \"%s\" field '%s'",
252 				    tfn, ep->prompt, val);
253 				goto bad;
254 			}
255 			if ((ep->func)(val, pw, ep))
256 				goto bad;
257 			break;
258 		}
259 	}
260 	free(val);
261 	fclose(fp);
262 
263 	/* Build the gecos field. */
264 	len = asprintf(&p, "%s,%s,%s,%s,%s", list[E_NAME].save,
265 	    list[E_LOCATE].save, list[E_BPHONE].save,
266 	    list[E_HPHONE].save, list[E_OTHER].save);
267 	if (p == NULL) {
268 		warn("asprintf()");
269 		free(pw);
270 		return (NULL);
271 	}
272 	while (len > 0 && p[len - 1] == ',')
273 		p[--len] = '\0';
274 	pw->pw_gecos = p;
275 	buf = pw_make(pw);
276 	free(pw);
277 	free(p);
278 	if (buf == NULL) {
279 		warn("pw_make()");
280 		return (NULL);
281 	}
282 	npw = pw_scan(buf, PWSCAN_WARN|PWSCAN_MASTER);
283 	free(buf);
284 	return (npw);
285 bad:
286 	free(pw);
287 	free(val);
288 	fclose(fp);
289 	return (NULL);
290 }
291