xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/chpass/edit.c (revision d4ef6694)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
8  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
9  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
10  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * @(#)edit.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
37  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/chpass/edit.c,v 1.23 2003/04/09 18:18:42 des Exp $
38  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/chpass/edit.c,v 1.3 2003/10/02 17:42:26 hmp Exp $
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <paths.h>
48 #include <pwd.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #include <pw_scan.h>
55 #include <libutil.h>
56 
57 #include "chpass.h"
58 
59 static int display(const char *tfn, struct passwd *pw);
60 static struct passwd *verify(const char *tfn, struct passwd *pw);
61 
62 struct passwd *
63 edit(const char *tfn, struct passwd *pw)
64 {
65 	struct passwd *npw;
66 	char *line;
67 	size_t len;
68 
69 	if (display(tfn, pw) == -1)
70 		return (NULL);
71 	for (;;) {
72 		switch (pw_edit(1)) {
73 		case -1:
74 			return (NULL);
75 		case 0:
76 			return (pw_dup(pw));
77 		default:
78 			break;
79 		}
80 		if ((npw = verify(tfn, pw)) != NULL)
81 			return (npw);
82 		free(npw);
83 		printf("re-edit the password file? ");
84 		fflush(stdout);
85 		if ((line = fgetln(stdin, &len)) == NULL) {
86 			warn("fgetln()");
87 			return (NULL);
88 		}
89 		if (len > 0 && (*line == 'N' || *line == 'n'))
90 			return (NULL);
91 	}
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * display --
96  *	print out the file for the user to edit; strange side-effect:
97  *	set conditional flag if the user gets to edit the shell.
98  */
99 static int
100 display(const char *tfn, struct passwd *pw)
101 {
102 	FILE *fp;
103 	char *bp, *gecos, *p;
104 
105 	if ((fp = fopen(tfn, "w")) == NULL) {
106 		warn("%s", tfn);
107 		return (-1);
108 	}
109 
110 	fprintf(fp, "#Changing user information for %s.\n", pw->pw_name);
111 	if (master_mode) {
112 		fprintf(fp, "Login: %s\n", pw->pw_name);
113 		fprintf(fp, "Password: %s\n", pw->pw_passwd);
114 		fprintf(fp, "Uid [#]: %lu\n", (unsigned long)pw->pw_uid);
115 		fprintf(fp, "Gid [# or name]: %lu\n",
116 		    (unsigned long)pw->pw_gid);
117 		fprintf(fp, "Change [month day year]: %s\n",
118 		    ttoa(pw->pw_change));
119 		fprintf(fp, "Expire [month day year]: %s\n",
120 		    ttoa(pw->pw_expire));
121 		fprintf(fp, "Class: %s\n", pw->pw_class);
122 		fprintf(fp, "Home directory: %s\n", pw->pw_dir);
123 		fprintf(fp, "Shell: %s\n",
124 		    *pw->pw_shell ? pw->pw_shell : _PATH_BSHELL);
125 	}
126 	/* Only admin can change "restricted" shells. */
127 #if 0
128 	else if (ok_shell(pw->pw_shell))
129 		/*
130 		 * Make shell a restricted field.  Ugly with a
131 		 * necklace, but there's not much else to do.
132 		 */
133 #else
134 	else if ((!list[E_SHELL].restricted && ok_shell(pw->pw_shell)) ||
135 	    master_mode)
136 		/*
137 		 * If change not restrict (table.c) and standard shell
138 		 *	OR if root, then allow editing of shell.
139 		 */
140 #endif
141 		fprintf(fp, "Shell: %s\n",
142 		    *pw->pw_shell ? pw->pw_shell : _PATH_BSHELL);
143 	else
144 		list[E_SHELL].restricted = 1;
145 
146 	if ((bp = gecos = strdup(pw->pw_gecos)) == NULL) {
147 		warn(NULL);
148 		fclose(fp);
149 		return (-1);
150 	}
151 
152 	p = strsep(&bp, ",");
153 	p = strdup(p ? p : "");
154 	list[E_NAME].save = p;
155 	if (!list[E_NAME].restricted || master_mode)
156 		fprintf(fp, "Full Name: %s\n", p);
157 
158 	p = strsep(&bp, ",");
159 	p = strdup(p ? p : "");
160 	list[E_LOCATE].save = p;
161 	if (!list[E_LOCATE].restricted || master_mode)
162 		fprintf(fp, "Office Location: %s\n", p);
163 
164 	p = strsep(&bp, ",");
165 	p = strdup(p ? p : "");
166 	list[E_BPHONE].save = p;
167 	if (!list[E_BPHONE].restricted || master_mode)
168 		fprintf(fp, "Office Phone: %s\n", p);
169 
170 	p = strsep(&bp, ",");
171 	p = strdup(p ? p : "");
172 	list[E_HPHONE].save = p;
173 	if (!list[E_HPHONE].restricted || master_mode)
174 		fprintf(fp, "Home Phone: %s\n", p);
175 
176 	bp = strdup(bp ? bp : "");
177 	list[E_OTHER].save = bp;
178 	if (!list[E_OTHER].restricted || master_mode)
179 		fprintf(fp, "Other information: %s\n", bp);
180 
181 	free(gecos);
182 
183 	fchown(fileno(fp), getuid(), getgid());
184 	fclose(fp);
185 	return (0);
186 }
187 
188 static struct passwd *
189 verify(const char *tfn, struct passwd *pw)
190 {
191 	struct passwd *npw;
192 	ENTRY *ep;
193 	char *buf, *p, *val;
194 	struct stat sb;
195 	FILE *fp;
196 	int line;
197 	size_t len;
198 
199 	if ((pw = pw_dup(pw)) == NULL)
200 		return (NULL);
201 	if ((fp = fopen(tfn, "r")) == NULL ||
202 	    fstat(fileno(fp), &sb) == -1) {
203 		warn("%s", tfn);
204 		free(pw);
205 		return (NULL);
206 	}
207 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
208 		warnx("corrupted temporary file");
209 		fclose(fp);
210 		free(pw);
211 		return (NULL);
212 	}
213 	val = NULL;
214 	for (line = 1; (buf = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL; ++line) {
215 		if (*buf == '\0' || *buf == '#')
216 			continue;
217 		while (len > 0 && isspace(buf[len - 1]))
218 			--len;
219 		for (ep = list;; ++ep) {
220 			if (!ep->prompt) {
221 				warnx("%s: unrecognized field on line %d",
222 				    tfn, line);
223 				goto bad;
224 			}
225 			if (ep->len > len)
226 				continue;
227 			if (strncasecmp(buf, ep->prompt, ep->len) != 0)
228 				continue;
229 			if (ep->restricted && !master_mode) {
230 				warnx("%s: you may not change the %s field",
231 				    tfn, ep->prompt);
232 				goto bad;
233 			}
234 			for (p = buf; p < buf + len && *p != ':'; ++p)
235 				/* nothing */ ;
236 			if (*p != ':') {
237 				warnx("%s: line %d corrupted", tfn, line);
238 				goto bad;
239 			}
240 			while (++p < buf + len && isspace(*p))
241 				/* nothing */ ;
242 			free(val);
243 			asprintf(&val, "%.*s", (int)(buf + len - p), p);
244 			if (val == NULL)
245 				goto bad;
246 			if (ep->except && strpbrk(val, ep->except)) {
247 				warnx("%s: invalid character in \"%s\" field '%s'",
248 				    tfn, ep->prompt, val);
249 				goto bad;
250 			}
251 			if ((ep->func)(val, pw, ep))
252 				goto bad;
253 			break;
254 		}
255 	}
256 	free(val);
257 	fclose(fp);
258 
259 	/* Build the gecos field. */
260 	len = asprintf(&p, "%s,%s,%s,%s,%s", list[E_NAME].save,
261 	    list[E_LOCATE].save, list[E_BPHONE].save,
262 	    list[E_HPHONE].save, list[E_OTHER].save);
263 	if (p == NULL) {
264 		warn("asprintf()");
265 		free(pw);
266 		return (NULL);
267 	}
268 	while (len > 0 && p[len - 1] == ',')
269 		p[--len] = '\0';
270 	pw->pw_gecos = p;
271 	buf = pw_make(pw);
272 	free(pw);
273 	free(p);
274 	if (buf == NULL) {
275 		warn("pw_make()");
276 		return (NULL);
277 	}
278 	npw = pw_scan(buf, PWSCAN_WARN|PWSCAN_MASTER);
279 	free(buf);
280 	return (npw);
281 bad:
282 	free(pw);
283 	free(val);
284 	fclose(fp);
285 	return (NULL);
286 }
287