xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/cmp/cmp.c (revision b40e316c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/cmp/cmp.c,v 1.6.6.4 2001/11/21 10:47:54 dwmalone Exp $
34  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/cmp/cmp.c,v 1.3 2003/10/02 17:42:27 hmp Exp $
35  *
36  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  * @(#)cmp.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 #include "extern.h"
51 
52 int	lflag, sflag, xflag, zflag;
53 
54 static void usage (void);
55 
56 int
57 main(int argc, char **argv)
58 {
59 	struct stat sb1, sb2;
60 	off_t skip1, skip2;
61 	int ch, fd1, fd2, special;
62 	const char *file1, *file2;
63 
64 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-lsxz")) != -1)
65 		switch (ch) {
66 		case 'l':		/* print all differences */
67 			lflag = 1;
68 			break;
69 		case 's':		/* silent run */
70 			sflag = 1;
71 			zflag = 1;
72 			break;
73 		case 'x':		/* hex output */
74 			lflag = 1;
75 			xflag = 1;
76 			break;
77 		case 'z':		/* compare size first */
78 			zflag = 1;
79 			break;
80 		case '-':		/* stdin (must be after options) */
81 			--optind;
82 			goto endargs;
83 		case '?':
84 		default:
85 			usage();
86 		}
87 endargs:
88 	argv += optind;
89 	argc -= optind;
90 
91 	if (lflag && sflag)
92 		errx(ERR_EXIT, "specifying -s with -l or -x is not permitted");
93 
94 	if (argc < 2 || argc > 4)
95 		usage();
96 
97 	/* Backward compatibility -- handle "-" meaning stdin. */
98 	special = 0;
99 	if (strcmp(file1 = argv[0], "-") == 0) {
100 		special = 1;
101 		fd1 = 0;
102 		file1 = "stdin";
103 	}
104 	else if ((fd1 = open(file1, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
105 		if (!sflag)
106 			err(ERR_EXIT, "%s", file1);
107 		else
108 			exit(1);
109 	}
110 	if (strcmp(file2 = argv[1], "-") == 0) {
111 		if (special)
112 			errx(ERR_EXIT,
113 				"standard input may only be specified once");
114 		special = 1;
115 		fd2 = 0;
116 		file2 = "stdin";
117 	}
118 	else if ((fd2 = open(file2, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
119 		if (!sflag)
120 			err(ERR_EXIT, "%s", file2);
121 		else
122 			exit(1);
123 	}
124 
125 	skip1 = argc > 2 ? strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0) : 0;
126 	skip2 = argc == 4 ? strtol(argv[3], NULL, 0) : 0;
127 
128 	if (!special) {
129 		if (fstat(fd1, &sb1)) {
130 			if (!sflag)
131 				err(ERR_EXIT, "%s", file1);
132 			else
133 				exit(1);
134 		}
135 		if (!S_ISREG(sb1.st_mode))
136 			special = 1;
137 		else {
138 			if (fstat(fd2, &sb2)) {
139 				if (!sflag)
140 					err(ERR_EXIT, "%s", file2);
141 				else
142 					exit(1);
143 			}
144 			if (!S_ISREG(sb2.st_mode))
145 				special = 1;
146 		}
147 	}
148 
149 	if (special)
150 		c_special(fd1, file1, skip1, fd2, file2, skip2);
151 	else {
152 		if (zflag && sb1.st_size != sb2.st_size) {
153 			if (!sflag)
154 				(void) printf("%s %s differ: size\n",
155 				    file1, file2);
156 			exit(DIFF_EXIT);
157 		}
158 		c_regular(fd1, file1, skip1, sb1.st_size,
159 		    fd2, file2, skip2, sb2.st_size);
160 	}
161 	exit(0);
162 }
163 
164 static void
165 usage(void)
166 {
167 
168 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
169 	    "usage: cmp [-l | -s | -x] [-z] file1 file2 [skip1 [skip2]]\n");
170 	exit(ERR_EXIT);
171 }
172