xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/fetch/fetch.c (revision cf89a63b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10  *    in this position and unchanged.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/fetch/fetch.c,v 1.84 2009/01/17 13:34:56 des Exp $
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/time.h>
35 
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <stdint.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <termios.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 
47 #include <fetch.h>
48 
49 #define MINBUFSIZE	4096
50 #define TIMEOUT		120
51 
52 /* Option flags */
53 int	 A_flag;	/*    -A: do not follow 302 redirects */
54 int	 a_flag;	/*    -a: auto retry */
55 off_t	 B_size;	/*    -B: buffer size */
56 int	 b_flag;	/*!   -b: workaround TCP bug */
57 char    *c_dirname;	/*    -c: remote directory */
58 int	 d_flag;	/*    -d: direct connection */
59 int	 F_flag;	/*    -F: restart without checking mtime  */
60 char	*f_filename;	/*    -f: file to fetch */
61 char	*h_hostname;	/*    -h: host to fetch from */
62 int	 i_flag;	/*    -i: specify input file for mtime comparison */
63 char	*i_filename;	/*        name of input file */
64 int	 l_flag;	/*    -l: link rather than copy file: URLs */
65 int	 m_flag;	/* -[Mm]: mirror mode */
66 char	*N_filename;	/*    -N: netrc file name */
67 int	 n_flag;	/*    -n: do not preserve modification time */
68 int	 o_flag;	/*    -o: specify output file */
69 int	 o_directory;	/*        output file is a directory */
70 char	*o_filename;	/*        name of output file */
71 int	 o_stdout;	/*        output file is stdout */
72 int	 once_flag;	/*    -1: stop at first successful file */
73 int	 p_flag;	/* -[Pp]: use passive FTP */
74 int	 R_flag;	/*    -R: don't delete partially transferred files */
75 int	 r_flag;	/*    -r: restart previously interrupted transfer */
76 off_t	 S_size;        /*    -S: require size to match */
77 int	 s_flag;        /*    -s: show size, don't fetch */
78 long	 T_secs;	/*    -T: transfer timeout in seconds */
79 int	 t_flag;	/*!   -t: workaround TCP bug */
80 int	 U_flag;	/*    -U: do not use high ports */
81 int	 v_level = 1;	/*    -v: verbosity level */
82 int	 v_tty;		/*        stdout is a tty */
83 pid_t	 pgrp;		/*        our process group */
84 long	 w_secs;	/*    -w: retry delay */
85 int	 family = PF_UNSPEC;	/* -[46]: address family to use */
86 
87 int	 sigalrm;	/* SIGALRM received */
88 int	 siginfo;	/* SIGINFO received */
89 int	 sigint;	/* SIGINT received */
90 
91 long	 ftp_timeout = TIMEOUT;		/* default timeout for FTP transfers */
92 long	 http_timeout = TIMEOUT;	/* default timeout for HTTP transfers */
93 char	*buf;		/* transfer buffer */
94 
95 
96 /*
97  * Signal handler
98  */
99 static void
100 sig_handler(int sig)
101 {
102 	switch (sig) {
103 	case SIGALRM:
104 		sigalrm = 1;
105 		break;
106 	case SIGINFO:
107 		siginfo = 1;
108 		break;
109 	case SIGINT:
110 		sigint = 1;
111 		break;
112 	}
113 }
114 
115 struct xferstat {
116 	char		 name[64];
117 	struct timeval	 start;
118 	struct timeval	 last;
119 	off_t		 size;
120 	off_t		 offset;
121 	off_t		 rcvd;
122 };
123 
124 /*
125  * Compute and display ETA
126  */
127 static const char *
128 stat_eta(struct xferstat *xs)
129 {
130 	static char str[16];
131 	long elapsed, eta;
132 	off_t received, expected;
133 
134 	elapsed = xs->last.tv_sec - xs->start.tv_sec;
135 	received = xs->rcvd - xs->offset;
136 	expected = xs->size - xs->rcvd;
137 	eta = (long)((double)elapsed * expected / received);
138 	if (eta > 3600)
139 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%02ldh%02ldm",
140 		    eta / 3600, (eta % 3600) / 60);
141 	else
142 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%02ldm%02lds",
143 		    eta / 60, eta % 60);
144 	return (str);
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Format a number as "xxxx YB" where Y is ' ', 'k', 'M'...
149  */
150 static const char *prefixes = " kMGTP";
151 static const char *
152 stat_bytes(off_t bytes)
153 {
154 	static char str[16];
155 	const char *prefix = prefixes;
156 
157 	while (bytes > 9999 && prefix[1] != '\0') {
158 		bytes /= 1024;
159 		prefix++;
160 	}
161 	snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%4jd %cB", (intmax_t)bytes, *prefix);
162 	return (str);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Compute and display transfer rate
167  */
168 static const char *
169 stat_bps(struct xferstat *xs)
170 {
171 	static char str[16];
172 	double delta, bps;
173 
174 	delta = (xs->last.tv_sec + (xs->last.tv_usec / 1.e6))
175 	    - (xs->start.tv_sec + (xs->start.tv_usec / 1.e6));
176 	if (delta == 0.0) {
177 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "?? Bps");
178 	} else {
179 		bps = (xs->rcvd - xs->offset) / delta;
180 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%sps", stat_bytes((off_t)bps));
181 	}
182 	return (str);
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * Update the stats display
187  */
188 static void
189 stat_display(struct xferstat *xs, int force)
190 {
191 	struct timeval now;
192 	int ctty_pgrp;
193 
194 	/* check if we're the foreground process */
195 	if (ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGPGRP, &ctty_pgrp) == -1 ||
196 	    (pid_t)ctty_pgrp != pgrp)
197 		return;
198 
199 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
200 	if (!force && now.tv_sec <= xs->last.tv_sec)
201 		return;
202 	xs->last = now;
203 
204 	fprintf(stderr, "\r%-46.46s", xs->name);
205 	if (xs->size <= 0) {
206 		setproctitle("%s [%s]", xs->name, stat_bytes(xs->rcvd));
207 		fprintf(stderr, "        %s", stat_bytes(xs->rcvd));
208 	} else {
209 		setproctitle("%s [%d%% of %s]", xs->name,
210 		    (int)((100.0 * xs->rcvd) / xs->size),
211 		    stat_bytes(xs->size));
212 		fprintf(stderr, "%3d%% of %s",
213 		    (int)((100.0 * xs->rcvd) / xs->size),
214 		    stat_bytes(xs->size));
215 	}
216 	fprintf(stderr, " %s", stat_bps(xs));
217 	if (xs->size > 0 && xs->rcvd > 0 &&
218 	    xs->last.tv_sec >= xs->start.tv_sec + 10)
219 		fprintf(stderr, " %s", stat_eta(xs));
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Initialize the transfer statistics
224  */
225 static void
226 stat_start(struct xferstat *xs, const char *name, off_t size, off_t offset)
227 {
228 	snprintf(xs->name, sizeof xs->name, "%s", name);
229 	gettimeofday(&xs->start, NULL);
230 	xs->last.tv_sec = xs->last.tv_usec = 0;
231 	xs->size = size;
232 	xs->offset = offset;
233 	xs->rcvd = offset;
234 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0)
235 		stat_display(xs, 1);
236 	else if (v_level > 0)
237 		fprintf(stderr, "%-46s", xs->name);
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Update the transfer statistics
242  */
243 static void
244 stat_update(struct xferstat *xs, off_t rcvd)
245 {
246 	xs->rcvd = rcvd;
247 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0)
248 		stat_display(xs, 0);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Finalize the transfer statistics
253  */
254 static void
255 stat_end(struct xferstat *xs)
256 {
257 	gettimeofday(&xs->last, NULL);
258 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0) {
259 		stat_display(xs, 1);
260 		putc('\n', stderr);
261 	} else if (v_level > 0) {
262 		fprintf(stderr, "        %s %s\n",
263 		    stat_bytes(xs->size), stat_bps(xs));
264 	}
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * Ask the user for authentication details
269  */
270 static int
271 query_auth(struct url *URL)
272 {
273 	struct termios tios;
274 	tcflag_t saved_flags;
275 	int i, nopwd;
276 
277 	fprintf(stderr, "Authentication required for <%s://%s:%d/>!\n",
278 	    URL->scheme, URL->host, URL->port);
279 
280 	fprintf(stderr, "Login: ");
281 	if (fgets(URL->user, sizeof URL->user, stdin) == NULL)
282 		return (-1);
283 	for (i = strlen(URL->user); i >= 0; --i)
284 		if (URL->user[i] == '\r' || URL->user[i] == '\n')
285 			URL->user[i] = '\0';
286 
287 	fprintf(stderr, "Password: ");
288 	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tios) == 0) {
289 		saved_flags = tios.c_lflag;
290 		tios.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
291 		tios.c_lflag |= ECHONL|ICANON;
292 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH|TCSASOFT, &tios);
293 		nopwd = (fgets(URL->pwd, sizeof URL->pwd, stdin) == NULL);
294 		tios.c_lflag = saved_flags;
295 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW|TCSASOFT, &tios);
296 	} else {
297 		nopwd = (fgets(URL->pwd, sizeof URL->pwd, stdin) == NULL);
298 	}
299 	if (nopwd)
300 		return (-1);
301 	for (i = strlen(URL->pwd); i >= 0; --i)
302 		if (URL->pwd[i] == '\r' || URL->pwd[i] == '\n')
303 			URL->pwd[i] = '\0';
304 
305 	return (0);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Fetch a file
310  */
311 static int
312 fetch(char *URL, const char *path)
313 {
314 	struct url *url;
315 	struct url_stat us;
316 	struct stat sb, nsb;
317 	struct xferstat xs;
318 	FILE *f, *of;
319 	size_t size, readcnt, wr;
320 	off_t count;
321 	char flags[8];
322 	const char *slash;
323 	char *tmppath;
324 	int r;
325 	unsigned timeout;
326 	char *ptr;
327 
328 	f = of = NULL;
329 	tmppath = NULL;
330 
331 	timeout = 0;
332 	*flags = 0;
333 	count = 0;
334 
335 	/* set verbosity level */
336 	if (v_level > 1)
337 		strcat(flags, "v");
338 	if (v_level > 2)
339 		fetchDebug = 1;
340 
341 	/* parse URL */
342 	if ((url = fetchParseURL(URL)) == NULL) {
343 		warnx("%s: parse error", URL);
344 		goto failure;
345 	}
346 
347 	/* if no scheme was specified, take a guess */
348 	if (*url->scheme == 0) {
349 		if (*url->host == 0)
350 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_FILE);
351 		else if (strncasecmp(url->host, "ftp.", 4) == 0)
352 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_FTP);
353 		else if (strncasecmp(url->host, "www.", 4) == 0)
354 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP);
355 	}
356 
357 	/* common flags */
358 	switch (family) {
359 	case PF_INET:
360 		strcat(flags, "4");
361 		break;
362 	case PF_INET6:
363 		strcat(flags, "6");
364 		break;
365 	}
366 
367 	/* FTP specific flags */
368 	if (strcmp(url->scheme, SCHEME_FTP) == 0) {
369 		if (p_flag)
370 			strcat(flags, "p");
371 		if (d_flag)
372 			strcat(flags, "d");
373 		if (U_flag)
374 			strcat(flags, "l");
375 		timeout = T_secs ? T_secs : ftp_timeout;
376 	}
377 
378 	/* HTTP specific flags */
379 	if (strcmp(url->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP) == 0 ||
380 	    strcmp(url->scheme, SCHEME_HTTPS) == 0) {
381 		if (d_flag)
382 			strcat(flags, "d");
383 		if (A_flag)
384 			strcat(flags, "A");
385 		timeout = T_secs ? T_secs : http_timeout;
386 		if (i_flag) {
387 			if (stat(i_filename, &sb)) {
388 				warn("%s: stat()", i_filename);
389 				goto failure;
390 			}
391 			url->ims_time = sb.st_mtime;
392 			strcat(flags, "i");
393 		}
394 	}
395 
396 	/* set the protocol timeout. */
397 	fetchTimeout = timeout;
398 
399 	/* just print size */
400 	if (s_flag) {
401 		if (timeout)
402 			alarm(timeout);
403 		r = fetchStat(url, &us, flags);
404 		if (timeout)
405 			alarm(0);
406 		if (sigalrm || sigint)
407 			goto signal;
408 		if (r == -1) {
409 			warnx("%s", fetchLastErrString);
410 			goto failure;
411 		}
412 		if (us.size == -1)
413 			printf("Unknown\n");
414 		else
415 			printf("%jd\n", (intmax_t)us.size);
416 		goto success;
417 	}
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * If the -r flag was specified, we have to compare the local
421 	 * and remote files, so we should really do a fetchStat()
422 	 * first, but I know of at least one HTTP server that only
423 	 * sends the content size in response to GET requests, and
424 	 * leaves it out of replies to HEAD requests.  Also, in the
425 	 * (frequent) case that the local and remote files match but
426 	 * the local file is truncated, we have sufficient information
427 	 * before the compare to issue a correct request.  Therefore,
428 	 * we always issue a GET request as if we were sure the local
429 	 * file was a truncated copy of the remote file; we can drop
430 	 * the connection later if we change our minds.
431 	 */
432 	sb.st_size = -1;
433 	if (!o_stdout) {
434 		r = stat(path, &sb);
435 		if (r == 0 && r_flag && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
436 			url->offset = sb.st_size;
437 		} else if (r == -1 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
438 			/*
439 			 * Whatever value sb.st_size has now is either
440 			 * wrong (if stat(2) failed) or irrelevant (if the
441 			 * path does not refer to a regular file)
442 			 */
443 			sb.st_size = -1;
444 		}
445 		if (r == -1 && errno != ENOENT) {
446 			warnx("%s: stat()", path);
447 			goto failure;
448 		}
449 	}
450 
451 	/* start the transfer */
452 	if (timeout)
453 		alarm(timeout);
454 	f = fetchXGet(url, &us, flags);
455 	if (timeout)
456 		alarm(0);
457 	if (sigalrm || sigint)
458 		goto signal;
459 	if (f == NULL) {
460 		warnx("%s: %s", URL, fetchLastErrString);
461 		if (i_flag && strcmp(url->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP) == 0
462 		    && fetchLastErrCode == FETCH_OK
463 		    && strcmp(fetchLastErrString, "Not Modified") == 0) {
464 			/* HTTP Not Modified Response, return OK. */
465 			r = 0;
466 			goto done;
467 		} else
468 			goto failure;
469 	}
470 	if (sigint)
471 		goto signal;
472 
473 	/* check that size is as expected */
474 	if (S_size) {
475 		if (us.size == -1) {
476 			warnx("%s: size unknown", URL);
477 		} else if (us.size != S_size) {
478 			warnx("%s: size mismatch: expected %jd, actual %jd",
479 			    URL, (intmax_t)S_size, (intmax_t)us.size);
480 			goto failure;
481 		}
482 	}
483 
484 	/* symlink instead of copy */
485 	if (l_flag && strcmp(url->scheme, "file") == 0 && !o_stdout) {
486 		if (symlink(url->doc, path) == -1) {
487 			warn("%s: symlink()", path);
488 			goto failure;
489 		}
490 		goto success;
491 	}
492 
493 	if (us.size == -1 && !o_stdout && v_level > 0)
494 		warnx("%s: size of remote file is not known", URL);
495 	if (v_level > 1) {
496 		if (sb.st_size != -1)
497 			fprintf(stderr, "local size / mtime: %jd / %ld\n",
498 			    (intmax_t)sb.st_size, (long)sb.st_mtime);
499 		if (us.size != -1)
500 			fprintf(stderr, "remote size / mtime: %jd / %ld\n",
501 			    (intmax_t)us.size, (long)us.mtime);
502 	}
503 
504 	/* open output file */
505 	if (o_stdout) {
506 		/* output to stdout */
507 		of = stdout;
508 	} else if (r_flag && sb.st_size != -1) {
509 		/* resume mode, local file exists */
510 		if (!F_flag && us.mtime && sb.st_mtime != us.mtime) {
511 			/* no match! have to refetch */
512 			fclose(f);
513 			/* if precious, warn the user and give up */
514 			if (R_flag) {
515 				warnx("%s: local modification time "
516 				    "does not match remote", path);
517 				goto failure_keep;
518 			}
519 		} else if (us.size != -1) {
520 			if (us.size == sb.st_size)
521 				/* nothing to do */
522 				goto success;
523 			if (sb.st_size > us.size) {
524 				/* local file too long! */
525 				warnx("%s: local file (%jd bytes) is longer "
526 				    "than remote file (%jd bytes)", path,
527 				    (intmax_t)sb.st_size, (intmax_t)us.size);
528 				goto failure;
529 			}
530 			/* we got it, open local file */
531 			if ((of = fopen(path, "a")) == NULL) {
532 				warn("%s: fopen()", path);
533 				goto failure;
534 			}
535 			/* check that it didn't move under our feet */
536 			if (fstat(fileno(of), &nsb) == -1) {
537 				/* can't happen! */
538 				warn("%s: fstat()", path);
539 				goto failure;
540 			}
541 			if (nsb.st_dev != sb.st_dev ||
542 			    nsb.st_ino != sb.st_ino ||
543 			    nsb.st_size != sb.st_size) {
544 				warnx("%s: file has changed", URL);
545 				fclose(of);
546 				of = NULL;
547 				sb = nsb;
548 			}
549 		}
550 	} else if (m_flag && sb.st_size != -1) {
551 		/* mirror mode, local file exists */
552 		if (sb.st_size == us.size && sb.st_mtime == us.mtime)
553 			goto success;
554 	}
555 
556 	if (of == NULL) {
557 		/*
558 		 * We don't yet have an output file; either this is a
559 		 * vanilla run with no special flags, or the local and
560 		 * remote files didn't match.
561 		 */
562 
563 		if (url->offset > 0) {
564 			/*
565 			 * We tried to restart a transfer, but for
566 			 * some reason gave up - so we have to restart
567 			 * from scratch if we want the whole file
568 			 */
569 			url->offset = 0;
570 			if ((f = fetchXGet(url, &us, flags)) == NULL) {
571 				warnx("%s: %s", URL, fetchLastErrString);
572 				goto failure;
573 			}
574 			if (sigint)
575 				goto signal;
576 		}
577 
578 		/* construct a temporary file name */
579 		if (sb.st_size != -1 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
580 			if ((slash = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
581 				slash = path;
582 			else
583 				++slash;
584 			asprintf(&tmppath, "%.*s.fetch.XXXXXX.%s",
585 			    (int)(slash - path), path, slash);
586 			if (tmppath != NULL) {
587 				if (mkstemps(tmppath, strlen(slash)+1) == -1) {
588 					warn("%s: mkstemps()", path);
589 					goto failure;
590 				}
591 
592 				of = fopen(tmppath, "w");
593 				chown(tmppath, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid);
594 				chmod(tmppath, sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS);
595 			}
596 		}
597 
598 		if (of == NULL)
599 			if ((of = fopen(path, "w")) == NULL) {
600 				warn("%s: fopen()", path);
601 			goto failure;
602 		}
603 	}
604 	count = url->offset;
605 
606 	/* start the counter */
607 	stat_start(&xs, path, us.size, count);
608 
609 	sigalrm = siginfo = sigint = 0;
610 
611 	/* suck in the data */
612 	signal(SIGINFO, sig_handler);
613 	while (!sigint) {
614 		if (us.size != -1 && us.size - count < B_size &&
615 		    us.size - count >= 0)
616 			size = us.size - count;
617 		else
618 			size = B_size;
619 		if (siginfo) {
620 			stat_end(&xs);
621 			siginfo = 0;
622 		}
623 
624 		if (size == 0)
625 			break;
626 
627 		if ((readcnt = fread(buf, 1, size, f)) < size) {
628 			if (ferror(f) && errno == EINTR && !sigint)
629 				clearerr(f);
630 			else if (readcnt == 0)
631 				break;
632 		}
633 
634 		stat_update(&xs, count += readcnt);
635 		for (ptr = buf; readcnt > 0; ptr += wr, readcnt -= wr)
636 			if ((wr = fwrite(ptr, 1, readcnt, of)) < readcnt) {
637 				if (ferror(of) && errno == EINTR && !sigint)
638 					clearerr(of);
639 				else
640 					break;
641 			}
642 		if (readcnt != 0)
643 			break;
644 	}
645 	if (!sigalrm)
646 		sigalrm = ferror(f) && errno == ETIMEDOUT;
647 	signal(SIGINFO, SIG_DFL);
648 
649 	stat_end(&xs);
650 
651 	/*
652 	 * If the transfer timed out or was interrupted, we still want to
653 	 * set the mtime in case the file is not removed (-r or -R) and
654 	 * the user later restarts the transfer.
655 	 */
656  signal:
657 	/* set mtime of local file */
658 	if (!n_flag && us.mtime && !o_stdout && of != NULL &&
659 	    (stat(path, &sb) != -1) && sb.st_mode & S_IFREG) {
660 		struct timeval tv[2];
661 
662 		fflush(of);
663 		tv[0].tv_sec = (long)(us.atime ? us.atime : us.mtime);
664 		tv[1].tv_sec = (long)us.mtime;
665 		tv[0].tv_usec = tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
666 		if (utimes(tmppath ? tmppath : path, tv))
667 			warn("%s: utimes()", tmppath ? tmppath : path);
668 	}
669 
670 	/* timed out or interrupted? */
671 	if (sigalrm)
672 		warnx("transfer timed out");
673 	if (sigint) {
674 		warnx("transfer interrupted");
675 		goto failure;
676 	}
677 
678 	/* timeout / interrupt before connection completley established? */
679 	if (f == NULL)
680 		goto failure;
681 
682 	if (!sigalrm) {
683 		/* check the status of our files */
684 		if (ferror(f))
685 			warn("%s", URL);
686 		if (ferror(of))
687 			warn("%s", path);
688 		if (ferror(f) || ferror(of))
689 			goto failure;
690 	}
691 
692 	/* did the transfer complete normally? */
693 	if (us.size != -1 && count < us.size) {
694 		warnx("%s appears to be truncated: %jd/%jd bytes",
695 		    path, (intmax_t)count, (intmax_t)us.size);
696 		goto failure_keep;
697 	}
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * If the transfer timed out and we didn't know how much to
701 	 * expect, assume the worst (i.e. we didn't get all of it)
702 	 */
703 	if (sigalrm && us.size == -1) {
704 		warnx("%s may be truncated", path);
705 		goto failure_keep;
706 	}
707 
708  success:
709 	r = 0;
710 	if (tmppath != NULL && rename(tmppath, path) == -1) {
711 		warn("%s: rename()", path);
712 		goto failure_keep;
713 	}
714 	goto done;
715  failure:
716 	if (of && of != stdout && !R_flag && !r_flag)
717 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1 && (sb.st_mode & S_IFREG))
718 			unlink(tmppath ? tmppath : path);
719 	if (R_flag && tmppath != NULL && sb.st_size == -1)
720 		rename(tmppath, path); /* ignore errors here */
721  failure_keep:
722 	r = -1;
723 	goto done;
724  done:
725 	if (f)
726 		fclose(f);
727 	if (of && of != stdout)
728 		fclose(of);
729 	if (url)
730 		fetchFreeURL(url);
731 	if (tmppath != NULL)
732 		free(tmppath);
733 	return (r);
734 }
735 
736 static void
737 usage(void)
738 {
739 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
740 "usage: fetch [-146AadFlMmnPpqRrsUv] [-B bytes] [-N file] [-o file] [-S bytes]",
741 "       [-T seconds] [-w seconds] [-i file] URL ...",
742 "       fetch [-146AadFlMmnPpqRrsUv] [-B bytes] [-N file] [-o file] [-S bytes]",
743 "       [-T seconds] [-w seconds] [-i file] -h host -f file [-c dir]");
744 }
745 
746 
747 /*
748  * Entry point
749  */
750 int
751 main(int argc, char *argv[])
752 {
753 	struct stat sb;
754 	struct sigaction sa;
755 	const char *p, *s;
756 	char *end, *q;
757 	int c, e, r;
758 
759 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
760 	    "146AaB:bc:dFf:Hh:i:lMmN:nPpo:qRrS:sT:tUvw:")) != -1)
761 		switch (c) {
762 		case '1':
763 			once_flag = 1;
764 			break;
765 		case '4':
766 			family = PF_INET;
767 			break;
768 		case '6':
769 			family = PF_INET6;
770 			break;
771 		case 'A':
772 			A_flag = 1;
773 			break;
774 		case 'a':
775 			a_flag = 1;
776 			break;
777 		case 'B':
778 			B_size = (off_t)strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
779 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
780 				errx(1, "invalid buffer size (%s)", optarg);
781 			break;
782 		case 'b':
783 			warnx("warning: the -b option is deprecated");
784 			b_flag = 1;
785 			break;
786 		case 'c':
787 			c_dirname = optarg;
788 			break;
789 		case 'd':
790 			d_flag = 1;
791 			break;
792 		case 'F':
793 			F_flag = 1;
794 			break;
795 		case 'f':
796 			f_filename = optarg;
797 			break;
798 		case 'H':
799 			warnx("the -H option is now implicit, "
800 			    "use -U to disable");
801 			break;
802 		case 'h':
803 			h_hostname = optarg;
804 			break;
805 		case 'i':
806 			i_flag = 1;
807 			i_filename = optarg;
808 			break;
809 		case 'l':
810 			l_flag = 1;
811 			break;
812 		case 'o':
813 			o_flag = 1;
814 			o_filename = optarg;
815 			break;
816 		case 'M':
817 		case 'm':
818 			if (r_flag)
819 				errx(1, "the -m and -r flags "
820 				    "are mutually exclusive");
821 			m_flag = 1;
822 			break;
823 		case 'N':
824 			N_filename = optarg;
825 			break;
826 		case 'n':
827 			n_flag = 1;
828 			break;
829 		case 'P':
830 		case 'p':
831 			p_flag = 1;
832 			break;
833 		case 'q':
834 			v_level = 0;
835 			break;
836 		case 'R':
837 			R_flag = 1;
838 			break;
839 		case 'r':
840 			if (m_flag)
841 				errx(1, "the -m and -r flags "
842 				    "are mutually exclusive");
843 			r_flag = 1;
844 			break;
845 		case 'S':
846 			S_size = (off_t)strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
847 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
848 				errx(1, "invalid size (%s)", optarg);
849 			break;
850 		case 's':
851 			s_flag = 1;
852 			break;
853 		case 'T':
854 			T_secs = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
855 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
856 				errx(1, "invalid timeout (%s)", optarg);
857 			break;
858 		case 't':
859 			t_flag = 1;
860 			warnx("warning: the -t option is deprecated");
861 			break;
862 		case 'U':
863 			U_flag = 1;
864 			break;
865 		case 'v':
866 			v_level++;
867 			break;
868 		case 'w':
869 			a_flag = 1;
870 			w_secs = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
871 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
872 				errx(1, "invalid delay (%s)", optarg);
873 			break;
874 		default:
875 			usage();
876 			exit(1);
877 		}
878 
879 	argc -= optind;
880 	argv += optind;
881 
882 	if (h_hostname || f_filename || c_dirname) {
883 		if (!h_hostname || !f_filename || argc) {
884 			usage();
885 			exit(1);
886 		}
887 		/* XXX this is a hack. */
888 		if (strcspn(h_hostname, "@:/") != strlen(h_hostname))
889 			errx(1, "invalid hostname");
890 		if (asprintf(argv, "ftp://%s/%s/%s", h_hostname,
891 		    c_dirname ? c_dirname : "", f_filename) == -1)
892 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
893 		argc++;
894 	}
895 
896 	if (!argc) {
897 		usage();
898 		exit(1);
899 	}
900 
901 	/* allocate buffer */
902 	if (B_size < MINBUFSIZE)
903 		B_size = MINBUFSIZE;
904 	if ((buf = malloc(B_size)) == NULL)
905 		errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
906 
907 	/* timeouts */
908 	if ((s = getenv("FTP_TIMEOUT")) != NULL) {
909 		ftp_timeout = strtol(s, &end, 10);
910 		if (*s == '\0' || *end != '\0' || ftp_timeout < 0) {
911 			warnx("FTP_TIMEOUT (%s) is not a positive integer", s);
912 			ftp_timeout = 0;
913 		}
914 	}
915 	if ((s = getenv("HTTP_TIMEOUT")) != NULL) {
916 		http_timeout = strtol(s, &end, 10);
917 		if (*s == '\0' || *end != '\0' || http_timeout < 0) {
918 			warnx("HTTP_TIMEOUT (%s) is not a positive integer", s);
919 			http_timeout = 0;
920 		}
921 	}
922 
923 	/* signal handling */
924 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
925 	sa.sa_handler = sig_handler;
926 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
927 	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
928 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND;
929 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
930 	fetchRestartCalls = 0;
931 
932 	/* output file */
933 	if (o_flag) {
934 		if (strcmp(o_filename, "-") == 0) {
935 			o_stdout = 1;
936 		} else if (stat(o_filename, &sb) == -1) {
937 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
938 				if (argc > 1)
939 					errx(1, "%s is not a directory",
940 					    o_filename);
941 			} else {
942 				err(1, "%s", o_filename);
943 			}
944 		} else {
945 			if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
946 				o_directory = 1;
947 		}
948 	}
949 
950 	/* check if output is to a tty (for progress report) */
951 	v_tty = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
952 	if (v_tty)
953 		pgrp = getpgrp();
954 
955 	r = 0;
956 
957 	/* authentication */
958 	if (v_tty)
959 		fetchAuthMethod = query_auth;
960 	if (N_filename != NULL) {
961 		if (setenv("NETRC", N_filename, 1) == -1)
962 			err(1, "setenv: cannot set NETRC=%s", N_filename);
963 	}
964 
965 	while (argc) {
966 		if ((p = strrchr(*argv, '/')) == NULL)
967 			p = *argv;
968 		else
969 			p++;
970 
971 		if (!*p)
972 			p = "fetch.out";
973 
974 		fetchLastErrCode = 0;
975 
976 		if (o_flag) {
977 			if (o_stdout) {
978 				e = fetch(*argv, "-");
979 			} else if (o_directory) {
980 				asprintf(&q, "%s/%s", o_filename, p);
981 				e = fetch(*argv, q);
982 				free(q);
983 			} else {
984 				e = fetch(*argv, o_filename);
985 			}
986 		} else {
987 			e = fetch(*argv, p);
988 		}
989 
990 		if (sigint)
991 			kill(getpid(), SIGINT);
992 
993 		if (e == 0 && once_flag)
994 			exit(0);
995 
996 		if (e) {
997 			r = 1;
998 			if ((fetchLastErrCode
999 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_UNAVAIL
1000 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_MOVED
1001 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_URL
1002 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_RESOLV
1003 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_UNKNOWN)) {
1004 				if (w_secs && v_level)
1005 					fprintf(stderr, "Waiting %ld seconds "
1006 					    "before retrying\n", w_secs);
1007 				if (w_secs)
1008 					sleep(w_secs);
1009 				if (a_flag)
1010 					continue;
1011 			}
1012 		}
1013 
1014 		argc--, argv++;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	exit(r);
1018 }
1019