xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c (revision 38a690d7)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95
35  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c,v 1.21.2.7 2001/11/21 10:49:37 dwmalone Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c,v 1.4 2003/08/08 04:18:43 dillon Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/user.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/vnode.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
47 #include <sys/domain.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/un.h>
50 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
53 #include <sys/queue.h>
54 #include <sys/pipe.h>
55 #include <sys/conf.h>
56 #define	_KERNEL
57 #include <sys/file.h>
58 #include <vfs/ufs/quota.h>
59 #include <vfs/ufs/inode.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #undef _KERNEL
62 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
63 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
64 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
65 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
66 
67 
68 #include <vm/vm.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
70 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
71 
72 #include <net/route.h>
73 #include <netinet/in.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
77 
78 #include <ctype.h>
79 #include <err.h>
80 #include <fcntl.h>
81 #include <kvm.h>
82 #include <limits.h>
83 #include <nlist.h>
84 #include <paths.h>
85 #include <pwd.h>
86 #include <stdio.h>
87 #include <stdlib.h>
88 #include <string.h>
89 #include <unistd.h>
90 #include <netdb.h>
91 
92 #include "fstat.h"
93 
94 #define	TEXT	-1
95 #define	CDIR	-2
96 #define	RDIR	-3
97 #define	TRACE	-4
98 #define	MMAP	-5
99 
100 DEVS *devs;
101 
102 #ifdef notdef
103 struct nlist nl[] = {
104 	{ "" },
105 };
106 #endif
107 
108 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
109 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
110 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
111 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
112 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
113 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
114 int	mflg;	/* include memory-mapped files */
115 
116 
117 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
118 int maxfiles;
119 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
120 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
121 		free(ofiles); \
122 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
123 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
124 			err(1, NULL); \
125 		} \
126 		maxfiles = (d); \
127 	}
128 
129 kvm_t *kd;
130 
131 void dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
132 void dommap __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
133 void vtrans __P((struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag));
134 int  ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
135 int  nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
136 char *getmnton __P((struct mount *m));
137 void pipetrans __P((struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag));
138 void socktrans __P((struct socket *sock, int i));
139 void getinetproto __P((int number));
140 int  getfname __P((char *filename));
141 void usage __P((void));
142 
143 
144 int
145 main(argc, argv)
146 	int argc;
147 	char **argv;
148 {
149 	register struct passwd *passwd;
150 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
151 	int arg, ch, what;
152 	char *memf, *nlistf;
153 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
154 	int cnt;
155 
156 	arg = 0;
157 	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
158 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
159 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fmnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
160 		switch((char)ch) {
161 		case 'f':
162 			fsflg = 1;
163 			break;
164 		case 'M':
165 			memf = optarg;
166 			break;
167 		case 'N':
168 			nlistf = optarg;
169 			break;
170 		case 'm':
171 			mflg = 1;
172 			break;
173 		case 'n':
174 			nflg = 1;
175 			break;
176 		case 'p':
177 			if (pflg++)
178 				usage();
179 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
180 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
181 				usage();
182 			}
183 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
184 			arg = atoi(optarg);
185 			break;
186 		case 'u':
187 			if (uflg++)
188 				usage();
189 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
190 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
191 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
192 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
193 			break;
194 		case 'v':
195 			vflg = 1;
196 			break;
197 		case '?':
198 		default:
199 			usage();
200 		}
201 
202 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
203 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
204 			if (getfname(*argv))
205 				checkfile = 1;
206 		}
207 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
208 			exit(1);
209 	}
210 
211 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
212 
213 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
214 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
215 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
216 			exit(1);
217 		checkfile = 1;
218 	}
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
222 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
223 	 */
224 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
225 		setgid(getgid());
226 
227 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
228 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
229 #ifdef notdef
230 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
231 		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
232 #endif
233 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
234 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
235 	if (nflg)
236 		printf("%s",
237 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
238 	else
239 		printf("%s",
240 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
241 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
242 		printf(" NAME\n");
243 	else
244 		putchar('\n');
245 
246 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
247 		if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
248 			continue;
249 		dofiles(p);
250 		if (mflg)
251 			dommap(p);
252 	}
253 	exit(0);
254 }
255 
256 char	*Uname, *Comm;
257 int	Pid;
258 
259 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
260 	switch(i) { \
261 	case TEXT: \
262 		printf(" text"); \
263 		break; \
264 	case CDIR: \
265 		printf("   wd"); \
266 		break; \
267 	case RDIR: \
268 		printf(" root"); \
269 		break; \
270 	case TRACE: \
271 		printf("   tr"); \
272 		break; \
273 	case MMAP: \
274 		printf(" mmap"); \
275 		break; \
276 	default: \
277 		printf(" %4d", i); \
278 		break; \
279 	}
280 
281 /*
282  * print open files attributed to this process
283  */
284 void
285 dofiles(kp)
286 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
287 {
288 	int i;
289 	struct file file;
290 	struct filedesc0 filed0;
291 #define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
292 	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
293 	struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
294 
295 	Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
296 	Pid = p->p_pid;
297 	Comm = kp->kp_thread.td_comm;
298 
299 	if (p->p_fd == NULL)
300 		return;
301 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
302 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
303 		    (void *)p->p_fd, Pid);
304 		return;
305 	}
306 	/*
307 	 * root directory vnode, if one
308 	 */
309 	if (filed.fd_rdir)
310 		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
311 	/*
312 	 * current working directory vnode
313 	 */
314 	vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
315 	/*
316 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
317 	 */
318 	if (p->p_tracep)
319 		vtrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
320 	/*
321 	 * text vnode, if one
322 	 */
323 	if (p->p_textvp)
324 		vtrans(p->p_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
325 	/*
326 	 * open files
327 	 */
328 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
329 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
330 	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
331 		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
332 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
333 			dprintf(stderr,
334 			    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
335 			    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
336 			return;
337 		}
338 	} else
339 		bcopy(filed0.fd_dfiles, ofiles, (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
340 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
341 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
342 			continue;
343 		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
344 			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
345 			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
346 			continue;
347 		}
348 		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
349 			vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
350 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
351 			if (checkfile == 0)
352 				socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
353 		}
354 #ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
355 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
356 			if (checkfile == 0)
357 				pipetrans((struct pipe *)file.f_data, i,
358 				    file.f_flag);
359 		}
360 #endif
361 #ifdef DTYPE_FIFO
362 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_FIFO) {
363 			if (checkfile == 0)
364 				vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i,
365 				    file.f_flag);
366 		}
367 #endif
368 		else {
369 			dprintf(stderr,
370 			    "unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
371 			    file.f_type, i, Pid);
372 		}
373 	}
374 }
375 
376 void
377 dommap(kp)
378 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
379 {
380 	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
381 	struct vmspace vmspace;
382 	vm_map_t map;
383 	struct vm_map_entry entry;
384 	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
385 	struct vm_object object;
386 	vm_object_t objp;
387 	int prot, fflags;
388 
389 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_vmspace, &vmspace, sizeof(vmspace))) {
390 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vmspace at %p for pid %d\n",
391 		    (void *)p->p_vmspace, Pid);
392 		return;
393 	}
394 
395 	map = &vmspace.vm_map;
396 
397 	for (entryp = map->header.next; entryp != &p->p_vmspace->vm_map.header;
398 	    entryp = entry.next) {
399 		if (!KVM_READ(entryp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
400 			dprintf(stderr,
401 			    "can't read vm_map_entry at %p for pid %d\n",
402 			    (void *)entryp, Pid);
403 			return;
404 		}
405 
406 		if (entry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
407 			continue;
408 
409 		if ((objp = entry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
410 			continue;
411 
412 		for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
413 			if (!KVM_READ(objp, &object, sizeof(object))) {
414 				dprintf(stderr,
415 				    "can't read vm_object at %p for pid %d\n",
416 				    (void *)objp, Pid);
417 				return;
418 			}
419 		}
420 
421 		prot = entry.protection;
422 		fflags = (prot & VM_PROT_READ ? FREAD : 0) |
423 		    (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? FWRITE : 0);
424 
425 		switch (object.type) {
426 		case OBJT_VNODE:
427 			vtrans((struct vnode *)object.handle, MMAP, fflags);
428 			break;
429 		default:
430 			break;
431 		}
432 	}
433 }
434 
435 void
436 vtrans(vp, i, flag)
437 	struct vnode *vp;
438 	int i;
439 	int flag;
440 {
441 	struct vnode vn;
442 	struct filestat fst;
443 	char rw[3], mode[15];
444 	char *badtype = NULL, *filename, *getmnton();
445 
446 	filename = badtype = NULL;
447 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
448 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
449 		    (void *)vp, Pid);
450 		return;
451 	}
452 	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
453 		badtype = "none";
454 	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
455 		badtype = "bad";
456 	else
457 		switch (vn.v_tag) {
458 		case VT_UFS:
459 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
460 				badtype = "error";
461 			break;
462 		case VT_MFS:
463 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
464 				badtype = "error";
465 			break;
466 		case VT_NFS:
467 			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
468 				badtype = "error";
469 			break;
470 
471 		case VT_MSDOSFS:
472 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
473 				badtype = "error";
474 			break;
475 
476 		case VT_ISOFS:
477 			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
478 				badtype = "error";
479 			break;
480 
481 		default: {
482 			static char unknown[10];
483 			sprintf(badtype = unknown, "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
484 			break;;
485 		}
486 	}
487 	if (checkfile) {
488 		int fsmatch = 0;
489 		register DEVS *d;
490 
491 		if (badtype)
492 			return;
493 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
494 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
495 				fsmatch = 1;
496 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
497 					filename = d->name;
498 					break;
499 				}
500 			}
501 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
502 			return;
503 	}
504 	PREFIX(i);
505 	if (badtype) {
506 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
507 		return;
508 	}
509 	if (nflg)
510 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
511 	else
512 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
513 	if (nflg)
514 		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
515 	else
516 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
517 	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
518 	switch (vn.v_type) {
519 	case VBLK:
520 	case VCHR: {
521 		char *name;
522 
523 		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
524 		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
525 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
526 		else
527 			printf(" %6s", name);
528 		break;
529 	}
530 	default:
531 		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
532 	}
533 	rw[0] = '\0';
534 	if (flag & FREAD)
535 		strcat(rw, "r");
536 	if (flag & FWRITE)
537 		strcat(rw, "w");
538 	printf(" %2s", rw);
539 	if (filename && !fsflg)
540 		printf("  %s", filename);
541 	putchar('\n');
542 }
543 
544 int
545 ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
546 	struct vnode *vp;
547 	struct filestat *fsp;
548 {
549 	struct inode inode;
550 
551 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
552 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
553 		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
554 		return 0;
555 	}
556 	/*
557 	 * The st_dev from stat(2) is a udev_t. These kernel structures
558 	 * contain dev_t structures. We need to convert to udev to make
559 	 * comparisons
560 	 */
561 	fsp->fsid = dev2udev(inode.i_dev);
562 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
563 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
564 	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
565 	fsp->rdev = inode.i_rdev;
566 
567 	return 1;
568 }
569 
570 int
571 nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
572 	struct vnode *vp;
573 	struct filestat *fsp;
574 {
575 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
576 	register mode_t mode;
577 
578 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
579 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
580 		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
581 		return 0;
582 	}
583 	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
584 	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
585 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
586 	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
587 	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
588 	switch (vp->v_type) {
589 	case VREG:
590 		mode |= S_IFREG;
591 		break;
592 	case VDIR:
593 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
594 		break;
595 	case VBLK:
596 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
597 		break;
598 	case VCHR:
599 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
600 		break;
601 	case VLNK:
602 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
603 		break;
604 	case VSOCK:
605 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
606 		break;
607 	case VFIFO:
608 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
609 		break;
610 	case VNON:
611 	case VBAD:
612 		return 0;
613 	};
614 	fsp->mode = mode;
615 
616 	return 1;
617 }
618 
619 
620 char *
621 getmnton(m)
622 	struct mount *m;
623 {
624 	static struct mount mount;
625 	static struct mtab {
626 		struct mtab *next;
627 		struct mount *m;
628 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
629 	} *mhead = NULL;
630 	register struct mtab *mt;
631 
632 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
633 		if (m == mt->m)
634 			return (mt->mntonname);
635 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
636 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
637 		return (NULL);
638 	}
639 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
640 		err(1, NULL);
641 	mt->m = m;
642 	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
643 	mt->next = mhead;
644 	mhead = mt;
645 	return (mt->mntonname);
646 }
647 
648 void
649 pipetrans(pi, i, flag)
650 	struct pipe *pi;
651 	int i;
652 	int flag;
653 {
654 	struct pipe pip;
655 	char rw[3];
656 
657 	PREFIX(i);
658 
659 	/* fill in socket */
660 	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
661 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
662 		goto bad;
663 	}
664 
665 	printf("* pipe %8lx <-> %8lx", (u_long)pi, (u_long)pip.pipe_peer);
666 	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
667 	rw[0] = '\0';
668 	if (flag & FREAD)
669 		strcat(rw, "r");
670 	if (flag & FWRITE)
671 		strcat(rw, "w");
672 	printf(" %2s", rw);
673 	putchar('\n');
674 	return;
675 
676 bad:
677 	printf("* error\n");
678 }
679 
680 void
681 socktrans(sock, i)
682 	struct socket *sock;
683 	int i;
684 {
685 	static char *stypename[] = {
686 		"unused",	/* 0 */
687 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
688 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
689 		"raw",		/* 3 */
690 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
691 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
692 	};
693 #define	STYPEMAX 5
694 	struct socket	so;
695 	struct protosw	proto;
696 	struct domain	dom;
697 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
698 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
699 	int len;
700 	char dname[32], *strcpy();
701 
702 	PREFIX(i);
703 
704 	/* fill in socket */
705 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
706 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
707 		goto bad;
708 	}
709 
710 	/* fill in protosw entry */
711 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
712 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
713 		    (void *)so.so_proto);
714 		goto bad;
715 	}
716 
717 	/* fill in domain */
718 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
719 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
720 		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
721 		goto bad;
722 	}
723 
724 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
725 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
726 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
727 		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
728 		dname[0] = '\0';
729 	}
730 	else
731 		dname[len] = '\0';
732 
733 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
734 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
735 	else
736 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * protocol specific formatting
740 	 *
741 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
742 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
743 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
744 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
745 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
746 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
747 	 * information for further analysis.
748 	 */
749 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
750 	case AF_INET:
751 	case AF_INET6:
752 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
753 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
754 			if (so.so_pcb) {
755 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
756 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
757 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
758 					dprintf(stderr,
759 					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
760 					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
761 					goto bad;
762 				}
763 				printf(" %lx", (u_long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
764 			}
765 		}
766 		else if (so.so_pcb)
767 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
768 		break;
769 	case AF_UNIX:
770 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
771 		if (so.so_pcb) {
772 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
773 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
774 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
775 				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
776 				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
777 				goto bad;
778 			}
779 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
780 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
781 
782 				cp = shoconn;
783 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
784 					*cp++ = '<';
785 				*cp++ = '-';
786 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
787 					*cp++ = '>';
788 				*cp = '\0';
789 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
790 				    (u_long)unpcb.unp_conn);
791 			}
792 		}
793 		break;
794 	default:
795 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
796 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (u_long)sock);
797 	}
798 	printf("\n");
799 	return;
800 bad:
801 	printf("* error\n");
802 }
803 
804 
805 /*
806  * Read the specinfo structure in the kernel (as pointed to by a dev_t)
807  * in order to work out the associated udev_t
808  */
809 udev_t
810 dev2udev(dev)
811 	dev_t dev;
812 {
813 	struct specinfo si;
814 
815 	if (KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si)) {
816 		return si.si_udev;
817 	} else {
818 		dprintf(stderr, "can't convert dev_t %x to a udev_t\n", dev);
819 		return -1;
820 	}
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * getinetproto --
825  *	print name of protocol number
826  */
827 void
828 getinetproto(number)
829 	int number;
830 {
831 	static int isopen;
832 	register struct protoent *pe;
833 
834 	if (!isopen)
835 		setprotoent(++isopen);
836 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(number)) != NULL)
837 		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
838 	else
839 		printf(" %d", number);
840 }
841 
842 int
843 getfname(filename)
844 	char *filename;
845 {
846 	struct stat statbuf;
847 	DEVS *cur;
848 
849 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
850 		warn("%s", filename);
851 		return(0);
852 	}
853 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
854 		err(1, NULL);
855 	cur->next = devs;
856 	devs = cur;
857 
858 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
859 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev;
860 	cur->name = filename;
861 	return(1);
862 }
863 
864 void
865 usage()
866 {
867 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
868  "usage: fstat [-fmnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
869 	exit(1);
870 }
871