xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/gzip/gzip.c (revision 1bf4b486)
1 /*	$NetBSD: gzip.c,v 1.67 2004/09/11 11:07:44 dsl Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/usr.bin/gzip/gzip.c,v 1.5 2005/01/31 19:28:57 y0netan1 Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004 Matthew R. Green
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
24  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
26  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
27  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * gzip.c -- GPL free gzip using zlib.
34  *
35  * RFC 1950 covers the zlib format
36  * RFC 1951 covers the deflate format
37  * RFC 1952 covers the gzip format
38  *
39  * TODO:
40  *	- use mmap where possible
41  *	- handle some signals better (remove outfile?)
42  *	- make bzip2/compress -v/-t/-l support work as well as possible
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <fts.h>
53 #include <getopt.h>
54 #include <inttypes.h>
55 #include <libgen.h>
56 #include <stdarg.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <zlib.h>
62 
63 #ifndef PRIdOFF
64 #define PRIdOFF PRId64
65 #endif
66 
67 #ifndef PRId64
68 #define	PRId64 "lld"
69 #endif
70 
71 /* what type of file are we dealing with */
72 enum filetype {
73 	FT_GZIP,
74 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
75 	FT_BZIP2,
76 #endif
77 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
78 	FT_Z,
79 #endif
80 	FT_LAST,
81 	FT_UNKNOWN
82 };
83 
84 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
85 #include <bzlib.h>
86 
87 #define BZ2_SUFFIX	".bz2"
88 #define BZIP2_MAGIC	"\102\132\150"
89 #endif
90 
91 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
92 #define Z_SUFFIX	".Z"
93 #define Z_MAGIC		"\037\235"
94 #endif
95 
96 #define GZ_SUFFIX	".gz"
97 
98 #define BUFLEN		(64 * 1024)
99 
100 #define GZIP_MAGIC0	0x1F
101 #define GZIP_MAGIC1	0x8B
102 #define GZIP_OMAGIC1	0x9E
103 
104 #define GZIP_TIMESTAMP	(off_t)4
105 #define GZIP_ORIGNAME	(off_t)10
106 
107 #define HEAD_CRC	0x02
108 #define EXTRA_FIELD	0x04
109 #define ORIG_NAME	0x08
110 #define COMMENT		0x10
111 
112 #define OS_CODE		3	/* Unix */
113 
114 typedef struct {
115     const char	*zipped;
116     int		ziplen;
117     const char	*normal;	/* for unzip - must not be longer than zipped */
118 } suffixes_t;
119 static suffixes_t suffixes[] = {
120 #define	SUFFIX(Z, N) {Z, sizeof Z - 1, N}
121 	SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX,	""),	/* Overwritten by -S .xxx */
122 #ifndef SMALL
123 	SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX,	""),
124 	SUFFIX(".z",		""),
125 	SUFFIX("-gz",		""),
126 	SUFFIX("-z",		""),
127 	SUFFIX("_z",		""),
128 	SUFFIX(".taz",		".tar"),
129 	SUFFIX(".tgz",		".tar"),
130 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
131 	SUFFIX(BZ2_SUFFIX,	""),
132 #endif
133 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
134 	SUFFIX(Z_SUFFIX,	""),
135 #endif
136 	SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX,	""),	/* Overwritten by -S "" */
137 #endif /* SMALL */
138 #undef SUFFIX
139 };
140 #define NUM_SUFFIXES (sizeof suffixes / sizeof suffixes[0])
141 
142 static	const char	gzip_version[] = "NetBSD gzip 20040830";
143 
144 static	int	cflag;			/* stdout mode */
145 static	int	dflag;			/* decompress mode */
146 static	int	lflag;			/* list mode */
147 static	int	numflag = 6;		/* gzip -1..-9 value */
148 
149 #ifndef SMALL
150 static	int	fflag;			/* force mode */
151 static	int	nflag;			/* don't save name/timestamp */
152 static	int	Nflag;			/* don't restore name/timestamp */
153 static	int	qflag;			/* quiet mode */
154 static	int	rflag;			/* recursive mode */
155 static	int	tflag;			/* test */
156 static	int	vflag;			/* verbose mode */
157 #else
158 #define		qflag	0
159 #define		tflag	0
160 #endif
161 
162 static	int	exit_value = 0;		/* exit value */
163 
164 static	char	*infile;		/* name of file coming in */
165 
166 static	void	maybe_err(const char *fmt, ...)
167     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
168 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
169 static	void	maybe_errx(const char *fmt, ...)
170     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
171 #endif
172 static	void	maybe_warn(const char *fmt, ...)
173     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
174 static	void	maybe_warnx(const char *fmt, ...)
175     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
176 static	enum filetype file_gettype(u_char *);
177 #ifdef SMALL
178 #define gz_compress(if, of, sz, fn, tm) gz_compress(if, of, sz)
179 #endif
180 static	off_t	gz_compress(int, int, off_t *, const char *, uint32_t);
181 static	off_t	gz_uncompress(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t *, const char *);
182 static	off_t	file_compress(char *, char *, size_t);
183 static	off_t	file_uncompress(char *, char *, size_t);
184 static	void	handle_pathname(char *);
185 static	void	handle_file(char *, struct stat *);
186 static	void	handle_stdin(void);
187 static	void	handle_stdout(void);
188 static	void	print_ratio(off_t, off_t, FILE *);
189 static	void	print_list(int fd, off_t, const char *, time_t);
190 static	void	usage(void);
191 static	void	display_version(void);
192 static	const suffixes_t *check_suffix(char *, int);
193 
194 #ifdef SMALL
195 #define unlink_input(f, sb) unlink(f)
196 #else
197 static	off_t	cat_fd(unsigned char *, ssize_t, off_t *, int fd);
198 static	void	prepend_gzip(char *, int *, char ***);
199 static	void	handle_dir(char *);
200 static	void	print_verbage(const char *, const char *, off_t, off_t);
201 static	void	print_test(const char *, int);
202 static	void	copymodes(const char *, struct stat *);
203 static	int	check_outfile(const char *outfile, struct stat *sb);
204 #endif
205 
206 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
207 static	off_t	unbzip2(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t *);
208 #endif
209 
210 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
211 static	FILE 	*zdopen(int);
212 static	off_t	zuncompress(FILE *, FILE *, char *, size_t, off_t *);
213 #endif
214 
215 int main(int, char *p[]);
216 
217 #ifdef SMALL
218 #define getopt_long(a,b,c,d,e) getopt(a,b,c)
219 #else
220 static const struct option longopts[] = {
221 	{ "stdout",		no_argument,		0,	'c' },
222 	{ "to-stdout",		no_argument,		0,	'c' },
223 	{ "decompress",		no_argument,		0,	'd' },
224 	{ "uncompress",		no_argument,		0,	'd' },
225 	{ "force",		no_argument,		0,	'f' },
226 	{ "help",		no_argument,		0,	'h' },
227 	{ "list",		no_argument,		0,	'l' },
228 	{ "no-name",		no_argument,		0,	'n' },
229 	{ "name",		no_argument,		0,	'N' },
230 	{ "quiet",		no_argument,		0,	'q' },
231 	{ "recursive",		no_argument,		0,	'r' },
232 	{ "suffix",		required_argument,	0,	'S' },
233 	{ "test",		no_argument,		0,	't' },
234 	{ "verbose",		no_argument,		0,	'v' },
235 	{ "version",		no_argument,		0,	'V' },
236 	{ "fast",		no_argument,		0,	'1' },
237 	{ "best",		no_argument,		0,	'9' },
238 #if 0
239 	/*
240 	 * This is what else GNU gzip implements.  --ascii isn't useful
241 	 * on NetBSD, and I don't care to have a --license.
242 	 */
243 	{ "ascii",		no_argument,		0,	'a' },
244 	{ "license",		no_argument,		0,	'L' },
245 #endif
246 	{ NULL,			no_argument,		0,	0 },
247 };
248 #endif
249 
250 int
251 main(int argc, char **argv)
252 {
253 	const char *progname = getprogname();
254 #ifndef SMALL
255 	char *gzip;
256 	int len;
257 #endif
258 	int ch;
259 
260 	/* XXX set up signals */
261 
262 #ifndef SMALL
263 	if ((gzip = getenv("GZIP")) != NULL)
264 		prepend_gzip(gzip, &argc, &argv);
265 #endif
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * XXX
269 	 * handle being called `gunzip', `zcat' and `gzcat'
270 	 */
271 	if (strcmp(progname, "gunzip") == 0)
272 		dflag = 1;
273 	else if (strcmp(progname, "zcat") == 0 ||
274 		 strcmp(progname, "gzcat") == 0)
275 		dflag = cflag = 1;
276 
277 #ifdef SMALL
278 #define OPT_LIST "cdhHltV123456789"
279 #else
280 #define OPT_LIST "cdfhHlnNqrS:tvV123456789"
281 #endif
282 
283 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, OPT_LIST, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
284 		switch (ch) {
285 		case 'c':
286 			cflag = 1;
287 			break;
288 		case 'd':
289 			dflag = 1;
290 			break;
291 		case 'l':
292 			lflag = 1;
293 			dflag = 1;
294 			break;
295 		case 'V':
296 			display_version();
297 			/* NOTREACHED */
298 		case '1': case '2': case '3':
299 		case '4': case '5': case '6':
300 		case '7': case '8': case '9':
301 			numflag = ch - '0';
302 			break;
303 #ifndef SMALL
304 		case 'f':
305 			fflag = 1;
306 			break;
307 		case 'n':
308 			nflag = 1;
309 			Nflag = 0;
310 			break;
311 		case 'N':
312 			nflag = 0;
313 			Nflag = 1;
314 			break;
315 		case 'q':
316 			qflag = 1;
317 			break;
318 		case 'r':
319 			rflag = 1;
320 			break;
321 		case 'S':
322 			len = strlen(optarg);
323 			if (len != 0) {
324 				suffixes[0].zipped = optarg;
325 				suffixes[0].ziplen = len;
326 			} else {
327 				suffixes[NUM_SUFFIXES - 1].zipped = "";
328 				suffixes[NUM_SUFFIXES - 1].ziplen = 0;
329 			}
330 			break;
331 		case 't':
332 			cflag = 1;
333 			tflag = 1;
334 			dflag = 1;
335 			break;
336 		case 'v':
337 			vflag = 1;
338 			break;
339 #endif
340 		default:
341 			usage();
342 			/* NOTREACHED */
343 		}
344 	}
345 	argv += optind;
346 	argc -= optind;
347 
348 	if (argc == 0) {
349 		if (dflag)	/* stdin mode */
350 			handle_stdin();
351 		else		/* stdout mode */
352 			handle_stdout();
353 	} else {
354 		do {
355 			handle_pathname(argv[0]);
356 		} while (*++argv);
357 	}
358 #ifndef SMALL
359 	if (qflag == 0 && lflag && argc > 1)
360 		print_list(-1, 0, "(totals)", 0);
361 #endif
362 	exit(exit_value);
363 }
364 
365 /* maybe print a warning */
366 void
367 maybe_warn(const char *fmt, ...)
368 {
369 	va_list ap;
370 
371 	if (qflag == 0) {
372 		va_start(ap, fmt);
373 		vwarn(fmt, ap);
374 		va_end(ap);
375 	}
376 	if (exit_value == 0)
377 		exit_value = 1;
378 }
379 
380 /* ... without an errno. */
381 void
382 maybe_warnx(const char *fmt, ...)
383 {
384 	va_list ap;
385 
386 	if (qflag == 0) {
387 		va_start(ap, fmt);
388 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
389 		va_end(ap);
390 	}
391 	if (exit_value == 0)
392 		exit_value = 1;
393 }
394 
395 /* maybe print an error */
396 void
397 maybe_err(const char *fmt, ...)
398 {
399 	va_list ap;
400 
401 	if (qflag == 0) {
402 		va_start(ap, fmt);
403 		vwarn(fmt, ap);
404 		va_end(ap);
405 	}
406 	exit(2);
407 }
408 
409 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
410 /* ... without an errno. */
411 void
412 maybe_errx(const char *fmt, ...)
413 {
414 	va_list ap;
415 
416 	if (qflag == 0) {
417 		va_start(ap, fmt);
418 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
419 		va_end(ap);
420 	}
421 	exit(2);
422 }
423 #endif
424 
425 #ifndef SMALL
426 /* split up $GZIP and prepend it to the argument list */
427 static void
428 prepend_gzip(char *gzip, int *argc, char ***argv)
429 {
430 	char *s, **nargv, **ac;
431 	int nenvarg = 0, i;
432 
433 	/* scan how many arguments there are */
434 	for (s = gzip;;) {
435 		while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
436 			s++;
437 		if (*s == 0)
438 			goto count_done;
439 		nenvarg++;
440 		while (*s != ' ' && *s != '\t')
441 			if (*s++ == 0)
442 				goto count_done;
443 	}
444 count_done:
445 	/* punt early */
446 	if (nenvarg == 0)
447 		return;
448 
449 	*argc += nenvarg;
450 	ac = *argv;
451 
452 	nargv = (char **)malloc((*argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
453 	if (nargv == NULL)
454 		maybe_err("malloc");
455 
456 	/* stash this away */
457 	*argv = nargv;
458 
459 	/* copy the program name first */
460 	i = 0;
461 	nargv[i++] = *(ac++);
462 
463 	/* take a copy of $GZIP and add it to the array */
464 	s = strdup(gzip);
465 	if (s == NULL)
466 		maybe_err("strdup");
467 	for (;;) {
468 		/* Skip whitespaces. */
469 		while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
470 			s++;
471 		if (*s == 0)
472 			goto copy_done;
473 		nargv[i++] = s;
474 		/* Find the end of this argument. */
475 		while (*s != ' ' && *s != '\t')
476 			if (*s++ == 0)
477 				/* Argument followed by NUL. */
478 				goto copy_done;
479 		/* Terminate by overwriting ' ' or '\t' with NUL. */
480 		*s++ = 0;
481 	}
482 copy_done:
483 
484 	/* copy the original arguments and a NULL */
485 	while (*ac)
486 		nargv[i++] = *(ac++);
487 	nargv[i] = NULL;
488 }
489 #endif
490 
491 /* compress input to output. Return bytes read, -1 on error */
492 static off_t
493 gz_compress(int in, int out, off_t *gsizep, const char *origname, uint32_t mtime)
494 {
495 	z_stream z;
496 	char *outbufp, *inbufp;
497 	off_t in_tot = 0, out_tot = 0;
498 	ssize_t in_size;
499 	int i, error;
500 	uLong crc;
501 #ifdef SMALL
502 	static char header[] = { GZIP_MAGIC0, GZIP_MAGIC1, Z_DEFLATED, 0,
503 				 0, 0, 0, 0,
504 				 0, OS_CODE };
505 #endif
506 
507 	outbufp = malloc(BUFLEN);
508 	inbufp = malloc(BUFLEN);
509 	if (outbufp == NULL || inbufp == NULL) {
510 		maybe_err("malloc failed");
511 		goto out;
512 	}
513 
514 	memset(&z, 0, sizeof z);
515 	z.zalloc = Z_NULL;
516 	z.zfree = Z_NULL;
517 	z.opaque = 0;
518 
519 #ifdef SMALL
520 	memcpy(outbufp, header, sizeof header);
521 	i = sizeof header;
522 #else
523 	if (nflag != 0) {
524 		mtime = 0;
525 		origname = "";
526 	}
527 
528 	i = snprintf(outbufp, BUFLEN, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%s",
529 		     GZIP_MAGIC0, GZIP_MAGIC1, Z_DEFLATED,
530 		     *origname ? ORIG_NAME : 0,
531 		     mtime & 0xff,
532 		     (mtime >> 8) & 0xff,
533 		     (mtime >> 16) & 0xff,
534 		     (mtime >> 24) & 0xff,
535 		     numflag == 1 ? 4 : numflag == 9 ? 2 : 0,
536 		     OS_CODE, origname);
537 	if (i >= BUFLEN)
538 		/* this need PATH_MAX > BUFLEN ... */
539 		maybe_err("snprintf");
540 	if (*origname)
541 		i++;
542 #endif
543 
544 	z.next_out = outbufp + i;
545 	z.avail_out = BUFLEN - i;
546 
547 	error = deflateInit2(&z, numflag, Z_DEFLATED,
548 			     -MAX_WBITS, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
549 	if (error != Z_OK) {
550 		maybe_warnx("deflateInit2 failed");
551 		in_tot = -1;
552 		goto out;
553 	}
554 
555 	crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
556 	for (;;) {
557 		if (z.avail_out == 0) {
558 			if (write(out, outbufp, BUFLEN) != BUFLEN) {
559 				maybe_warn("write");
560 				in_tot = -1;
561 				goto out;
562 			}
563 
564 			out_tot += BUFLEN;
565 			z.next_out = outbufp;
566 			z.avail_out = BUFLEN;
567 		}
568 
569 		if (z.avail_in == 0) {
570 			in_size = read(in, inbufp, BUFLEN);
571 			if (in_size < 0) {
572 				maybe_warn("read");
573 				in_tot = -1;
574 				goto out;
575 			}
576 			if (in_size == 0)
577 				break;
578 
579 			crc = crc32(crc, (const Bytef *)inbufp, (unsigned)in_size);
580 			in_tot += in_size;
581 			z.next_in = inbufp;
582 			z.avail_in = in_size;
583 		}
584 
585 		error = deflate(&z, Z_NO_FLUSH);
586 		if (error != Z_OK && error != Z_STREAM_END) {
587 			maybe_warnx("deflate failed");
588 			in_tot = -1;
589 			goto out;
590 		}
591 	}
592 
593 	/* clean up */
594 	for (;;) {
595 		ssize_t len;
596 
597 		error = deflate(&z, Z_FINISH);
598 		if (error != Z_OK && error != Z_STREAM_END) {
599 			maybe_warnx("deflate failed");
600 			in_tot = -1;
601 			goto out;
602 		}
603 
604 		len = (char *)z.next_out - outbufp;
605 
606 		if (write(out, outbufp, len) != len) {
607 			maybe_warn("write");
608 			out_tot = -1;
609 			goto out;
610 		}
611 		out_tot += len;
612 		z.next_out = outbufp;
613 		z.avail_out = BUFLEN;
614 
615 		if (error == Z_STREAM_END)
616 			break;
617 	}
618 
619 	if (deflateEnd(&z) != Z_OK) {
620 		maybe_warnx("deflateEnd failed");
621 		in_tot = -1;
622 		goto out;
623 	}
624 
625 	i = snprintf(outbufp, BUFLEN, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
626 		 (int)crc & 0xff,
627 		 (int)(crc >> 8) & 0xff,
628 		 (int)(crc >> 16) & 0xff,
629 		 (int)(crc >> 24) & 0xff,
630 		 (int)in_tot & 0xff,
631 		 (int)(in_tot >> 8) & 0xff,
632 		 (int)(in_tot >> 16) & 0xff,
633 		 (int)(in_tot >> 24) & 0xff);
634 	if (i != 8)
635 		maybe_err("snprintf");
636 	if (write(out, outbufp, i) != i) {
637 		maybe_warn("write");
638 		in_tot = -1;
639 	} else
640 		out_tot += i;
641 
642 out:
643 	if (inbufp != NULL)
644 		free(inbufp);
645 	if (outbufp != NULL)
646 		free(outbufp);
647 	if (gsizep)
648 		*gsizep = out_tot;
649 	return in_tot;
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * uncompress input to output then close the input.  return the
654  * uncompressed size written, and put the compressed sized read
655  * into `*gsizep'.
656  */
657 static off_t
658 gz_uncompress(int in, int out, char *pre, size_t prelen, off_t *gsizep,
659 	      const char *filename)
660 {
661 	z_stream z;
662 	char *outbufp, *inbufp;
663 	off_t out_tot = prelen, in_tot = 0;
664 	uint32_t out_sub_tot = 0;
665 	enum {
666 		GZSTATE_MAGIC0,
667 		GZSTATE_MAGIC1,
668 		GZSTATE_METHOD,
669 		GZSTATE_FLAGS,
670 		GZSTATE_SKIPPING,
671 		GZSTATE_EXTRA,
672 		GZSTATE_EXTRA2,
673 		GZSTATE_EXTRA3,
674 		GZSTATE_ORIGNAME,
675 		GZSTATE_COMMENT,
676 		GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC1,
677 		GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC2,
678 		GZSTATE_INIT,
679 		GZSTATE_READ,
680 		GZSTATE_CRC,
681 		GZSTATE_LEN,
682 	} state = GZSTATE_MAGIC0;
683 	int flags = 0, skip_count = 0;
684 	int error = 0, done_reading = 0;
685 	uLong crc = 0;
686 	ssize_t wr;
687 
688 #define ADVANCE()       { z.next_in++; z.avail_in--; }
689 
690 	if ((outbufp = malloc(BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
691 		maybe_err("malloc failed");
692 		goto out2;
693 	}
694 	if ((inbufp = malloc(BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
695 		maybe_err("malloc failed");
696 		goto out1;
697 	}
698 
699 	memset(&z, 0, sizeof z);
700 	z.avail_in = prelen;
701 	z.next_in = pre;
702 	z.avail_out = BUFLEN;
703 	z.next_out = outbufp;
704 	z.zalloc = NULL;
705 	z.zfree = NULL;
706 	z.opaque = 0;
707 
708 
709 	for (;;) {
710 		if (z.avail_in == 0 && done_reading == 0) {
711 			ssize_t in_size = read(in, inbufp, BUFLEN);
712 
713 			if (in_size == -1) {
714 #ifndef SMALL
715 				if (tflag && vflag)
716 					print_test(filename, 0);
717 #endif
718 				maybe_warn("failed to read stdin");
719 				out_tot = -1;
720 				goto stop;
721 			} else if (in_size == 0)
722 				done_reading = 1;
723 
724 			z.avail_in = in_size;
725 			z.next_in = inbufp;
726 
727 			in_tot += in_size;
728 		}
729 		if (z.avail_in == 0) {
730 			if (done_reading && state != GZSTATE_MAGIC0)
731 				maybe_warnx("%s: unexpected end of file",
732 					    filename);
733 			goto stop;
734 		}
735 		switch (state) {
736 		case GZSTATE_MAGIC0:
737 			if (*z.next_in != GZIP_MAGIC0) {
738 				maybe_warnx("input not gziped (MAGIC0)");
739 				out_tot = -1;
740 				goto stop;
741 			}
742 			ADVANCE();
743 			state++;
744 			out_sub_tot = 0;
745 			crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
746 			break;
747 
748 		case GZSTATE_MAGIC1:
749 			if (*z.next_in != GZIP_MAGIC1 &&
750 			    *z.next_in != GZIP_OMAGIC1) {
751 				maybe_warnx("input not gziped (MAGIC1)");
752 				out_tot = -1;
753 				goto stop;
754 			}
755 			ADVANCE();
756 			state++;
757 			break;
758 
759 		case GZSTATE_METHOD:
760 			if (*z.next_in != Z_DEFLATED) {
761 				maybe_warnx("unknown compression method");
762 				out_tot = -1;
763 				goto stop;
764 			}
765 			ADVANCE();
766 			state++;
767 			break;
768 
769 		case GZSTATE_FLAGS:
770 			flags = *z.next_in;
771 			ADVANCE();
772 			skip_count = 6;
773 			state++;
774 			break;
775 
776 		case GZSTATE_SKIPPING:
777 			if (skip_count > 0) {
778 				skip_count--;
779 				ADVANCE();
780 			} else
781 				state++;
782 			break;
783 
784 		case GZSTATE_EXTRA:
785 			if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) == 0) {
786 				state = GZSTATE_ORIGNAME;
787 				break;
788 			}
789 			skip_count = *z.next_in;
790 			ADVANCE();
791 			state++;
792 			break;
793 
794 		case GZSTATE_EXTRA2:
795 			skip_count |= ((*z.next_in) << 8);
796 			ADVANCE();
797 			state++;
798 			break;
799 
800 		case GZSTATE_EXTRA3:
801 			if (skip_count > 0) {
802 				skip_count--;
803 				ADVANCE();
804 			} else
805 				state++;
806 			break;
807 
808 		case GZSTATE_ORIGNAME:
809 			if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) == 0) {
810 				state++;
811 				break;
812 			}
813 			if (*z.next_in == 0)
814 				state++;
815 			ADVANCE();
816 			break;
817 
818 		case GZSTATE_COMMENT:
819 			if ((flags & COMMENT) == 0) {
820 				state++;
821 				break;
822 			}
823 			if (*z.next_in == 0)
824 				state++;
825 			ADVANCE();
826 			break;
827 
828 		case GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC1:
829 			if (flags & HEAD_CRC)
830 				skip_count = 2;
831 			else
832 				skip_count = 0;
833 			state++;
834 			break;
835 
836 		case GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC2:
837 			if (skip_count > 0) {
838 				skip_count--;
839 				ADVANCE();
840 			} else
841 				state++;
842 			break;
843 
844 		case GZSTATE_INIT:
845 			if (inflateInit2(&z, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
846 				maybe_warnx("failed to inflateInit");
847 				out_tot = -1;
848 				goto stop;
849 			}
850 			state++;
851 			break;
852 
853 		case GZSTATE_READ:
854 			error = inflate(&z, Z_FINISH);
855 			/* Z_BUF_ERROR goes with Z_FINISH... */
856 			if (error != Z_STREAM_END && error != Z_BUF_ERROR)
857 				/* Just need more input */
858 				break;
859 			wr = BUFLEN - z.avail_out;
860 
861 			if (wr != 0) {
862 				crc = crc32(crc, (const Bytef *)outbufp, (unsigned)wr);
863 				if (
864 #ifndef SMALL
865 				    /* don't write anything with -t */
866 				    tflag == 0 &&
867 #endif
868 				    write(out, outbufp, wr) != wr) {
869 					maybe_warn("error writing to output");
870 					out_tot = -1;
871 					goto stop;
872 				}
873 
874 				out_tot += wr;
875 				out_sub_tot += wr;
876 			}
877 
878 			if (error == Z_STREAM_END) {
879 				inflateEnd(&z);
880 				state++;
881 			}
882 
883 			z.next_out = outbufp;
884 			z.avail_out = BUFLEN;
885 
886 			break;
887 		case GZSTATE_CRC:
888 			{
889 				static int empty_buffer = 0;
890 				uLong origcrc;
891 
892 				if (z.avail_in < 4) {
893 					if (!done_reading && empty_buffer++ < 4)
894 						continue;
895 					maybe_warnx("truncated input");
896 					out_tot = -1;
897 					goto stop;
898 				}
899 				empty_buffer = 0;
900 				origcrc = ((unsigned)z.next_in[0] & 0xff) |
901 					((unsigned)z.next_in[1] & 0xff) << 8 |
902 					((unsigned)z.next_in[2] & 0xff) << 16 |
903 					((unsigned)z.next_in[3] & 0xff) << 24;
904 				if (origcrc != crc) {
905 					maybe_warnx("invalid compressed"
906 					     " data--crc error");
907 					out_tot = -1;
908 					goto stop;
909 				}
910 			}
911 
912 			z.avail_in -= 4;
913 			z.next_in += 4;
914 
915 			if (!z.avail_in)
916 				goto stop;
917 			state++;
918 			break;
919 		case GZSTATE_LEN:
920 			{
921 				static int empty_buffer = 0;
922 				uLong origlen;
923 
924 				if (z.avail_in < 4) {
925 					if (!done_reading && empty_buffer++ < 4)
926 						continue;
927 					maybe_warnx("truncated input");
928 					out_tot = -1;
929 					goto stop;
930 				}
931 				empty_buffer = 0;
932 				origlen = ((unsigned)z.next_in[0] & 0xff) |
933 					((unsigned)z.next_in[1] & 0xff) << 8 |
934 					((unsigned)z.next_in[2] & 0xff) << 16 |
935 					((unsigned)z.next_in[3] & 0xff) << 24;
936 
937 				if (origlen != out_sub_tot) {
938 					maybe_warnx("invalid compressed"
939 					     " data--length error");
940 					out_tot = -1;
941 					goto stop;
942 				}
943 			}
944 
945 			z.avail_in -= 4;
946 			z.next_in += 4;
947 
948 			if (error < 0) {
949 				maybe_warnx("decompression error");
950 				out_tot = -1;
951 				goto stop;
952 			}
953 			state = GZSTATE_MAGIC0;
954 			break;
955 		}
956 		continue;
957 stop:
958 		break;
959 	}
960 	if (state > GZSTATE_INIT)
961 		inflateEnd(&z);
962 
963 #ifndef SMALL
964 	if (tflag && vflag)
965 		print_test(filename, out_tot != -1);
966 #endif
967 
968 	free(inbufp);
969 out1:
970 	free(outbufp);
971 out2:
972 	if (gsizep)
973 		*gsizep = in_tot;
974 	return (out_tot);
975 }
976 
977 #ifndef SMALL
978 /*
979  * set the owner, mode, flags & utimes for a file
980  */
981 static void
982 copymodes(const char *file, struct stat *sbp)
983 {
984 	struct timeval times[2];
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * If we have no info on the input, give this file some
988 	 * default values and return..
989 	 */
990 	if (sbp == NULL) {
991 		mode_t mask = umask(022);
992 
993 		(void)chmod(file, DEFFILEMODE & ~mask);
994 		(void)umask(mask);
995 		return;
996 	}
997 
998 	/* if the chown fails, remove set-id bits as-per compress(1) */
999 	if (chown(file, sbp->st_uid, sbp->st_gid) < 0) {
1000 		if (errno != EPERM)
1001 			maybe_warn("couldn't chown: %s", file);
1002 		sbp->st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID|S_ISGID);
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	/* we only allow set-id and the 9 normal permission bits */
1006 	sbp->st_mode &= S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
1007 	if (chmod(file, sbp->st_mode) < 0)
1008 		maybe_warn("couldn't chmod: %s", file);
1009 
1010 	/* only try flags if they exist already */
1011         if (sbp->st_flags != 0 && chflags(file, sbp->st_flags) < 0)
1012 		maybe_warn("couldn't chflags: %s", file);
1013 
1014 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&times[0], &sbp->st_atimespec);
1015 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&times[1], &sbp->st_mtimespec);
1016 	if (utimes(file, times) < 0)
1017 		maybe_warn("couldn't utimes: %s", file);
1018 }
1019 #endif
1020 
1021 /* what sort of file is this? */
1022 static enum filetype
1023 file_gettype(u_char *buf)
1024 {
1025 
1026 	if (buf[0] == GZIP_MAGIC0 &&
1027 	    (buf[1] == GZIP_MAGIC1 || buf[1] == GZIP_OMAGIC1))
1028 		return FT_GZIP;
1029 	else
1030 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1031 	if (memcmp(buf, BZIP2_MAGIC, 3) == 0 &&
1032 	    buf[3] >= '0' && buf[3] <= '9')
1033 		return FT_BZIP2;
1034 	else
1035 #endif
1036 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1037 	if (memcmp(buf, Z_MAGIC, 2) == 0)
1038 		return FT_Z;
1039 	else
1040 #endif
1041 		return FT_UNKNOWN;
1042 }
1043 
1044 #ifndef SMALL
1045 /* check the outfile is OK. */
1046 static int
1047 check_outfile(const char *outfile, struct stat *sb)
1048 {
1049 	int ok = 1;
1050 
1051 	if (lflag == 0 && stat(outfile, sb) == 0) {
1052 		if (fflag)
1053 			unlink(outfile);
1054 		else if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
1055 			char ans[10] = { 'n', '\0' };	/* default */
1056 
1057 			fprintf(stderr, "%s already exists -- do you wish to "
1058 					"overwrite (y or n)? " , outfile);
1059 			(void)fgets(ans, sizeof(ans) - 1, stdin);
1060 			if (ans[0] != 'y' && ans[0] != 'Y') {
1061 				fprintf(stderr, "\tnot overwritting\n");
1062 				ok = 0;
1063 			} else
1064 				unlink(outfile);
1065 		} else {
1066 			maybe_warnx("%s already exists -- skipping", outfile);
1067 			ok = 0;
1068 		}
1069 	}
1070 	return ok;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static void
1074 unlink_input(const char *file, struct stat *sb)
1075 {
1076 	struct stat nsb;
1077 
1078 	if (stat(file, &nsb) != 0)
1079 		/* Must be gone alrady */
1080 		return;
1081 	if (nsb.st_dev != sb->st_dev || nsb.st_ino != sb->st_ino)
1082 		/* Definitely a different file */
1083 		return;
1084 	unlink(file);
1085 }
1086 #endif
1087 
1088 static const suffixes_t *
1089 check_suffix(char *file, int xlate)
1090 {
1091 	const suffixes_t *s;
1092 	int len = strlen(file);
1093 	char *sp;
1094 
1095 	for (s = suffixes; s != suffixes + NUM_SUFFIXES; s++) {
1096 		/* if it doesn't fit in "a.suf", don't bother */
1097 		if (s->ziplen >= len)
1098 			continue;
1099 		sp = file + len - s->ziplen;
1100 		if (strcmp(s->zipped, sp) != 0)
1101 			continue;
1102 		if (xlate)
1103 			strcpy(sp, s->normal);
1104 		return s;
1105 	}
1106 	return NULL;
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * compress the given file: create a corresponding .gz file and remove the
1111  * original.
1112  */
1113 static off_t
1114 file_compress(char *file, char *outfile, size_t outsize)
1115 {
1116 	int in;
1117 	int out;
1118 	off_t size, insize;
1119 #ifndef SMALL
1120 	struct stat isb, osb;
1121 	const suffixes_t *suff;
1122 #endif
1123 
1124 	in = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1125 	if (in == -1) {
1126 		maybe_warn("can't open %s", file);
1127 		return -1;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	if (cflag == 0) {
1131 #ifndef SMALL
1132 		if (stat(file, &isb) == 0) {
1133 			if (isb.st_nlink > 1 && fflag == 0) {
1134 				maybe_warnx("%s has %d other link%s -- "
1135 					    "skipping", file, isb.st_nlink - 1,
1136 					    isb.st_nlink == 1 ? "" : "s");
1137 				close(in);
1138 				return -1;
1139 			}
1140 		}
1141 
1142 		if (fflag == 0 && (suff = check_suffix(file, 0))
1143 		    && suff->zipped[0] != 0) {
1144 			maybe_warnx("%s already has %s suffix -- unchanged",
1145 				    file, suff->zipped);
1146 			close(in);
1147 			return -1;
1148 		}
1149 #endif
1150 
1151 		/* Add (usually) .gz to filename */
1152 		if ((size_t)snprintf(outfile, outsize, "%s%s",
1153 					file, suffixes[0].zipped) >= outsize)
1154 			memcpy(outfile - suffixes[0].ziplen - 1,
1155 				suffixes[0].zipped, suffixes[0].ziplen + 1);
1156 
1157 #ifndef SMALL
1158 		if (check_outfile(outfile, &osb) == 0) {
1159 			close(in);
1160 			return -1;
1161 		}
1162 #endif
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	if (cflag == 0) {
1166 		out = open(outfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
1167 		if (out == -1) {
1168 			maybe_warn("could not create output: %s", outfile);
1169 			fclose(stdin);
1170 			return -1;
1171 		}
1172 	} else
1173 		out = STDOUT_FILENO;
1174 
1175 	insize = gz_compress(in, out, &size, basename(file), (uint32_t)isb.st_mtime);
1176 
1177 	(void)close(in);
1178 
1179 	/*
1180 	 * If there was an error, insize will be -1.
1181 	 * If we compressed to stdout, just return the size.
1182 	 * Otherwise stat the file and check it is the correct size.
1183 	 * We only blow away the file if we can stat the output and it
1184 	 * has the expected size.
1185 	 */
1186 	if (cflag != 0)
1187 		return insize == -1 ? -1 : size;
1188 
1189 	if (close(out) == -1)
1190 		maybe_warn("couldn't close ouput");
1191 
1192 #ifndef SMALL
1193 	if (stat(outfile, &osb) < 0) {
1194 		maybe_warn("couldn't stat: %s", outfile);
1195 		goto bad_outfile;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	if (osb.st_size != size) {
1199 		maybe_warnx("output file: %s wrong size (%" PRIdOFF
1200 				" != %" PRIdOFF "), deleting",
1201 				outfile, osb.st_size, size);
1202 		goto bad_outfile;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	copymodes(outfile, &isb);
1206 #endif
1207 
1208 	/* output is good, ok to delete input */
1209 	unlink_input(file, &isb);
1210 	return size;
1211 
1212 #ifndef SMALL
1213     bad_outfile:
1214 	maybe_warnx("leaving original %s", file);
1215 	unlink(outfile);
1216 	return size;
1217 #endif
1218 }
1219 
1220 /* uncompress the given file and remove the original */
1221 static off_t
1222 file_uncompress(char *file, char *outfile, size_t outsize)
1223 {
1224 	struct stat isb, osb;
1225 	off_t size;
1226 	ssize_t rbytes;
1227 	unsigned char header1[4];
1228 	enum filetype method;
1229 	int fd, zfd = -1;
1230 #ifndef SMALL
1231 	time_t timestamp = 0;
1232 	unsigned char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
1233 #endif
1234 
1235 	/* gather the old name info */
1236 
1237 	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1238 	if (fd < 0) {
1239 		maybe_warn("can't open %s", file);
1240 		goto lose;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	strlcpy(outfile, file, outsize);
1244 	if (check_suffix(outfile, 1) == NULL && !(cflag || lflag)) {
1245 		maybe_warnx("%s: unknown suffix -- ignored", file);
1246 		goto lose;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	rbytes = read(fd, header1, sizeof header1);
1250 	if (rbytes != sizeof header1) {
1251 		/* we don't want to fail here. */
1252 #ifndef SMALL
1253 		if (fflag)
1254 			goto lose;
1255 #endif
1256 		if (rbytes == -1)
1257 			maybe_warn("can't read %s", file);
1258 		else
1259 			maybe_warnx("%s: unexpected end of file", file);
1260 		goto lose;
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	method = file_gettype(header1);
1264 
1265 #ifndef SMALL
1266 	if (fflag == 0 && method == FT_UNKNOWN) {
1267 		maybe_warnx("%s: not in gzip format", file);
1268 		goto lose;
1269 	}
1270 
1271 #endif
1272 
1273 #ifndef SMALL
1274 	if (method == FT_GZIP && Nflag) {
1275 		unsigned char ts[4];	/* timestamp */
1276 
1277 		if (pread(fd, ts, sizeof ts, GZIP_TIMESTAMP) != sizeof ts) {
1278 			if (!fflag)
1279 				maybe_warn("can't read %s", file);
1280 			goto lose;
1281 		}
1282 		timestamp = ts[3] << 24 | ts[2] << 16 | ts[1] << 8 | ts[0];
1283 
1284 		if (header1[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
1285 			rbytes = pread(fd, name, sizeof name, GZIP_ORIGNAME);
1286 			if (rbytes < 0) {
1287 				maybe_warn("can't read %s", file);
1288 				goto lose;
1289 			}
1290 			if (name[0] != 0) {
1291 				/* preserve original directory name */
1292 				char *dp = strrchr(file, '/');
1293 				if (dp == NULL)
1294 					dp = file;
1295 				else
1296 					dp++;
1297 				snprintf(outfile, outsize, "%.*s%.*s",
1298 						(int) (dp - file),
1299 						file, (int) rbytes, name);
1300 			}
1301 		}
1302 	}
1303 #endif
1304 	lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1305 
1306 	if (cflag == 0 || lflag) {
1307 		if (fstat(fd, &isb) != 0)
1308 			goto lose;
1309 #ifndef SMALL
1310 		if (isb.st_nlink > 1 && lflag == 0 && fflag == 0) {
1311 			maybe_warnx("%s has %d other links -- skipping",
1312 			    file, isb.st_nlink - 1);
1313 			goto lose;
1314 		}
1315 		if (nflag == 0 && timestamp)
1316 			isb.st_mtime = timestamp;
1317 		if (check_outfile(outfile, &osb) == 0)
1318 			goto lose;
1319 #endif
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	if (cflag == 0 && lflag == 0) {
1323 		zfd = open(outfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
1324 		if (zfd == STDOUT_FILENO) {
1325 			/* We won't close STDOUT_FILENO later... */
1326 			zfd = dup(zfd);
1327 			close(STDOUT_FILENO);
1328 		}
1329 		if (zfd == -1) {
1330 			maybe_warn("can't open %s", outfile);
1331 			goto lose;
1332 		}
1333 	} else
1334 		zfd = STDOUT_FILENO;
1335 
1336 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1337 	if (method == FT_BZIP2) {
1338 
1339 		/* XXX */
1340 		if (lflag) {
1341 			maybe_warnx("no -l with bzip2 files");
1342 			goto lose;
1343 		}
1344 
1345 		size = unbzip2(fd, zfd, NULL, 0, NULL);
1346 	} else
1347 #endif
1348 
1349 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1350 	if (method == FT_Z) {
1351 		FILE *in, *out;
1352 
1353 		/* XXX */
1354 		if (lflag) {
1355 			maybe_warnx("no -l with Lempel-Ziv files");
1356 			goto lose;
1357 		}
1358 
1359 		if ((in = zdopen(fd)) == NULL) {
1360 			maybe_warn("zdopen for read: %s", file);
1361 			goto lose;
1362 		}
1363 
1364 		out = fdopen(dup(zfd), "w");
1365 		if (out == NULL) {
1366 			maybe_warn("fdopen for write: %s", outfile);
1367 			fclose(in);
1368 			goto lose;
1369 		}
1370 
1371 		size = zuncompress(in, out, NULL, 0, NULL);
1372 		/* need to fclose() if ferror() is true... */
1373 		if (ferror(in) | fclose(in)) {
1374 			maybe_warn("failed infile fclose");
1375 			unlink(outfile);
1376 			(void)fclose(out);
1377 		}
1378 		if (fclose(out) != 0) {
1379 			maybe_warn("failed outfile fclose");
1380 			unlink(outfile);
1381 			goto lose;
1382 		}
1383 	} else
1384 #endif
1385 
1386 #ifndef SMALL
1387 	if (method == FT_UNKNOWN) {
1388 		if (lflag) {
1389 			maybe_warnx("no -l for unknown filetypes");
1390 			goto lose;
1391 		}
1392 		size = cat_fd(NULL, 0, NULL, fd);
1393 	} else
1394 #endif
1395 	{
1396 		if (lflag) {
1397 			print_list(fd, isb.st_size, outfile, isb.st_mtime);
1398 			close(fd);
1399 			return -1;	/* XXX */
1400 		}
1401 
1402 		size = gz_uncompress(fd, zfd, NULL, 0, NULL, file);
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	if (close(fd) != 0)
1406 		maybe_warn("couldn't close input");
1407 	if (zfd != STDOUT_FILENO && close(zfd) != 0)
1408 		maybe_warn("couldn't close output");
1409 
1410 	if (size == -1) {
1411 		if (cflag == 0)
1412 			unlink(outfile);
1413 		maybe_warnx("%s: uncompress failed", file);
1414 		return -1;
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	/* if testing, or we uncompressed to stdout, this is all we need */
1418 #ifndef SMALL
1419 	if (tflag)
1420 		return size;
1421 #endif
1422 	/* if we are uncompressing to stdin, don't remove the file. */
1423 	if (cflag)
1424 		return size;
1425 
1426 	/*
1427 	 * if we create a file...
1428 	 */
1429 	/*
1430 	 * if we can't stat the file don't remove the file.
1431 	 */
1432 	if (stat(outfile, &osb) < 0) {
1433 		maybe_warn("couldn't stat (leaving original): %s",
1434 			   outfile);
1435 		return -1;
1436 	}
1437 	if (osb.st_size != size) {
1438 		maybe_warn("stat gave different size: %" PRIdOFF
1439 				" != %" PRIdOFF " (leaving original)",
1440 				size, osb.st_size);
1441 		unlink(outfile);
1442 		return -1;
1443 	}
1444 	unlink_input(file, &isb);
1445 #ifndef SMALL
1446 	copymodes(outfile, &isb);
1447 #endif
1448 	return size;
1449 
1450     lose:
1451 	if (fd != -1)
1452 		close(fd);
1453 	if (zfd != -1 && zfd != STDOUT_FILENO)
1454 		close(fd);
1455 	return -1;
1456 }
1457 
1458 #ifndef SMALL
1459 static off_t
1460 cat_fd(unsigned char * prepend, ssize_t count, off_t *gsizep, int fd)
1461 {
1462 	char buf[BUFLEN];
1463 	ssize_t rv;
1464 	off_t in_tot;
1465 
1466 	in_tot = count;
1467 	if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, prepend, count) != count) {
1468 		maybe_warn("write to stdout");
1469 		return -1;
1470 	}
1471 	for (;;) {
1472 		rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
1473 		if (rv == 0)
1474 			break;
1475 		if (rv < 0) {
1476 			maybe_warn("read from fd %d", fd);
1477 			break;
1478 		}
1479 
1480 		if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, rv) != rv) {
1481 			maybe_warn("write to stdout");
1482 			break;
1483 		}
1484 		in_tot += rv;
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	if (gsizep)
1488 		*gsizep = in_tot;
1489 	return (in_tot);
1490 }
1491 #endif
1492 
1493 static void
1494 handle_stdin(void)
1495 {
1496 	unsigned char header1[4];
1497 	off_t usize, gsize;
1498 	enum filetype method;
1499 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1500 	FILE *in;
1501 #endif
1502 
1503 #ifndef SMALL
1504 	if (fflag == 0 && lflag == 0 && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
1505 		maybe_warnx("standard input is a terminal -- ignoring");
1506 		return;
1507 	}
1508 #endif
1509 
1510 	if (lflag) {
1511 		struct stat isb;
1512 
1513 		/* XXX could read the whole file, etc. */
1514 		if (fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &isb) < 0) {
1515 			maybe_warn("fstat");
1516 			return;
1517 		}
1518 		print_list(STDIN_FILENO, isb.st_size, "stdout", isb.st_mtime);
1519 		return;
1520 	}
1521 
1522 	if (read(STDIN_FILENO, header1, sizeof header1) != sizeof header1) {
1523 		maybe_warn("can't read stdin");
1524 		return;
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	method = file_gettype(header1);
1528 	switch (method) {
1529 	default:
1530 #ifndef SMALL
1531 		if (fflag == 0) {
1532 			maybe_warnx("unknown compression format");
1533 			return;
1534 		}
1535 		usize = cat_fd(header1, sizeof header1, &gsize, STDIN_FILENO);
1536 		break;
1537 #endif
1538 	case FT_GZIP:
1539 		usize = gz_uncompress(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO,
1540 			      header1, sizeof header1, &gsize, "(stdin)");
1541 		break;
1542 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1543 	case FT_BZIP2:
1544 		usize = unbzip2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO,
1545 				header1, sizeof header1, &gsize);
1546 		break;
1547 #endif
1548 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1549 	case FT_Z:
1550 		if ((in = zdopen(STDIN_FILENO)) == NULL) {
1551 			maybe_warnx("zopen of stdin");
1552 			return;
1553 		}
1554 
1555 		usize = zuncompress(in, stdout, header1, sizeof header1, &gsize);
1556 		fclose(in);
1557 		break;
1558 #endif
1559 	}
1560 
1561 #ifndef SMALL
1562         if (vflag && !tflag && usize != -1 && gsize != -1)
1563 		print_verbage(NULL, NULL, usize, gsize);
1564 #endif
1565 
1566 }
1567 
1568 static void
1569 handle_stdout(void)
1570 {
1571 	off_t gsize, usize;
1572 
1573 #ifndef SMALL
1574 	if (fflag == 0 && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
1575 		maybe_warnx("standard output is a terminal -- ignoring");
1576 		return;
1577 	}
1578 #endif
1579 	usize = gz_compress(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, &gsize, "", 0);
1580 
1581 #ifndef SMALL
1582         if (vflag && !tflag && usize != -1 && gsize != -1)
1583 		print_verbage(NULL, NULL, usize, gsize);
1584 #endif
1585 }
1586 
1587 /* do what is asked for, for the path name */
1588 static void
1589 handle_pathname(char *path)
1590 {
1591 	char *opath = path, *s = NULL;
1592 	ssize_t len;
1593 	int slen;
1594 	struct stat sb;
1595 
1596 	/* check for stdout/stdin */
1597 	if (path[0] == '-' && path[1] == '\0') {
1598 		if (dflag)
1599 			handle_stdin();
1600 		else
1601 			handle_stdout();
1602 		return;
1603 	}
1604 
1605 retry:
1606 	if (stat(path, &sb) < 0) {
1607 		/* lets try <path>.gz if we're decompressing */
1608 		if (dflag && s == NULL && errno == ENOENT) {
1609 			len = strlen(path);
1610 			slen = suffixes[0].ziplen;
1611 			s = malloc(len + slen + 1);
1612 			if (s == NULL)
1613 				maybe_err("malloc");
1614 			memcpy(s, path, len);
1615 			memcpy(s + len, suffixes[0].zipped, slen + 1);
1616 			path = s;
1617 			goto retry;
1618 		}
1619 		maybe_warn("can't stat: %s", opath);
1620 		goto out;
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1624 #ifndef SMALL
1625 		if (rflag)
1626 			handle_dir(path);
1627 		else
1628 #endif
1629 			maybe_warnx("%s is a directory", path);
1630 		goto out;
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
1634 		handle_file(path, &sb);
1635 	else
1636 		maybe_warnx("%s is not a regular file", path);
1637 
1638 out:
1639 	if (s)
1640 		free(s);
1641 }
1642 
1643 /* compress/decompress a file */
1644 static void
1645 handle_file(char *file, struct stat *sbp)
1646 {
1647 	off_t usize, gsize;
1648 	char	outfile[PATH_MAX];
1649 
1650 	infile = file;
1651 	if (dflag) {
1652 		usize = file_uncompress(file, outfile, sizeof(outfile));
1653 		if (usize == -1)
1654 			return;
1655 		gsize = sbp->st_size;
1656 	} else {
1657 		gsize = file_compress(file, outfile, sizeof(outfile));
1658 		if (gsize == -1)
1659 			return;
1660 		usize = sbp->st_size;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 
1664 #ifndef SMALL
1665 	if (vflag && !tflag)
1666 		print_verbage(file, (cflag) ? NULL : outfile, usize, gsize);
1667 #endif
1668 }
1669 
1670 #ifndef SMALL
1671 /* this is used with -r to recursively descend directories */
1672 static void
1673 handle_dir(char *dir)
1674 {
1675 	char *path_argv[2];
1676 	FTS *fts;
1677 	FTSENT *entry;
1678 
1679 	path_argv[0] = dir;
1680 	path_argv[1] = 0;
1681 	fts = fts_open(path_argv, FTS_PHYSICAL, NULL);
1682 	if (fts == NULL) {
1683 		warn("couldn't fts_open %s", dir);
1684 		return;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	while ((entry = fts_read(fts))) {
1688 		switch(entry->fts_info) {
1689 		case FTS_D:
1690 		case FTS_DP:
1691 			continue;
1692 
1693 		case FTS_DNR:
1694 		case FTS_ERR:
1695 		case FTS_NS:
1696 			maybe_warn("%s", entry->fts_path);
1697 			continue;
1698 		case FTS_F:
1699 			handle_file(entry->fts_name, entry->fts_statp);
1700 		}
1701 	}
1702 	(void)fts_close(fts);
1703 }
1704 #endif
1705 
1706 /* print a ratio - size reduction as a fraction of uncompressed size */
1707 static void
1708 print_ratio(off_t in, off_t out, FILE *where)
1709 {
1710 	int percent10;	/* 10 * percent */
1711 	off_t diff;
1712 	char buff[8];
1713 	int len;
1714 
1715 	diff = in - out/2;
1716 	if (diff <= 0)
1717 		/*
1718 		 * Output is more than double size of input! print -99.9%
1719 		 * Quite possibly we've failed to get the original size.
1720 		 */
1721 		percent10 = -999;
1722 	else {
1723 		/*
1724 		 * We only need 12 bits of result from the final division,
1725 		 * so reduce the values until a 32bit division will suffice.
1726 		 */
1727 		while (in > 0x100000) {
1728 			diff >>= 1;
1729 			in >>= 1;
1730 		}
1731 		if (in != 0)
1732 			percent10 = ((u_int)diff * 2000) / (u_int)in - 1000;
1733 		else
1734 			percent10 = 0;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	len = snprintf(buff, sizeof buff, "%2.2d.", percent10);
1738 	/* Move the '.' to before the last digit */
1739 	buff[len - 1] = buff[len - 2];
1740 	buff[len - 2] = '.';
1741 	fprintf(where, "%5s%%", buff);
1742 }
1743 
1744 #ifndef SMALL
1745 /* print compression statistics, and the new name (if there is one!) */
1746 static void
1747 print_verbage(const char *file, const char *nfile, off_t usize, off_t gsize)
1748 {
1749 	if (file)
1750 		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s  ", file,
1751 		    strlen(file) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t");
1752 	print_ratio(usize, gsize, stderr);
1753 	if (nfile)
1754 		fprintf(stderr, " -- replaced with %s", nfile);
1755 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1756 	fflush(stderr);
1757 }
1758 
1759 /* print test results */
1760 static void
1761 print_test(const char *file, int ok)
1762 {
1763 
1764 	if (exit_value == 0 && ok == 0)
1765 		exit_value = 1;
1766 	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s  %s\n", file,
1767 	    strlen(file) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t", ok ? "OK" : "NOT OK");
1768 	fflush(stderr);
1769 }
1770 #endif
1771 
1772 /* print a file's info ala --list */
1773 /* eg:
1774   compressed uncompressed  ratio uncompressed_name
1775       354841      1679360  78.8% /usr/pkgsrc/distfiles/libglade-2.0.1.tar
1776 */
1777 static void
1778 print_list(int fd, off_t out, const char *outfile, time_t ts)
1779 {
1780 	static int first = 1;
1781 #ifndef SMALL
1782 	static off_t in_tot, out_tot;
1783 	uint32_t crc = 0;
1784 #endif
1785 	off_t in = 0;
1786 	int rv;
1787 
1788 	if (first) {
1789 #ifndef SMALL
1790 		if (vflag)
1791 			printf("method  crc     date  time  ");
1792 #endif
1793 		if (qflag == 0)
1794 			printf("  compressed uncompressed  "
1795 			       "ratio uncompressed_name\n");
1796 	}
1797 	first = 0;
1798 
1799 	/* print totals? */
1800 #ifndef SMALL
1801 	if (fd == -1) {
1802 		in = in_tot;
1803 		out = out_tot;
1804 	} else
1805 #endif
1806 	{
1807 		/* read the last 4 bytes - this is the uncompressed size */
1808 		rv = lseek(fd, (off_t)(-8), SEEK_END);
1809 		if (rv != -1) {
1810 			unsigned char buf[8];
1811 			uint32_t usize;
1812 
1813 			if (read(fd, (char *)buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf))
1814 				maybe_warn("read of uncompressed size");
1815 			usize = buf[4] | buf[5] << 8 | buf[6] << 16 | buf[7] << 24;
1816 			in = (off_t)usize;
1817 #ifndef SMALL
1818 			crc = buf[0] | buf[1] << 8 | buf[2] << 16 | buf[3] << 24;
1819 #endif
1820 		}
1821 	}
1822 
1823 #ifndef SMALL
1824 	if (vflag && fd == -1)
1825 		printf("                            ");
1826 	else if (vflag) {
1827 		char *date = ctime(&ts);
1828 
1829 		/* skip the day, 1/100th second, and year */
1830 		date += 4;
1831 		date[12] = 0;
1832 		printf("%5s %08x %11s ", "defla"/*XXX*/, crc, date);
1833 	}
1834 	in_tot += in;
1835 	out_tot += out;
1836 #endif
1837 	printf("%12llu %12llu ", (unsigned long long)out, (unsigned long long)in);
1838 	print_ratio(in, out, stdout);
1839 	printf(" %s\n", outfile);
1840 }
1841 
1842 /* display the usage of NetBSD gzip */
1843 static void
1844 usage(void)
1845 {
1846 
1847 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gzip_version);
1848 	fprintf(stderr,
1849     "usage: %s [-" OPT_LIST "] [<file> [<file> ...]]\n"
1850 #ifndef SMALL
1851     " -c --stdout          write to stdout, keep original files\n"
1852     "    --to-stdout\n"
1853     " -d --decompress      uncompress files\n"
1854     "    --uncompress\n"
1855     " -f --force           force overwriting & compress links\n"
1856     " -h --help            display this help\n"
1857     " -n --no-name         don't save original file name or time stamp\n"
1858     " -N --name            save or restore original file name and time stamp\n"
1859     " -q --quiet           output no warnings\n"
1860     " -r --recursive       recursively compress files in directories\n"
1861     " -S .suf              use suffix .suf instead of .gz\n"
1862     "    --suffix .suf\n"
1863     " -t --test            test compressed file\n"
1864     " -v --verbose         print extra statistics\n"
1865     " -V --version         display program version\n"
1866     " -1 --fast            fastest (worst) compression\n"
1867     " -2 .. -8             set compression level\n"
1868     " -9 --best            best (slowest) compression\n",
1869 #else
1870     ,
1871 #endif
1872 	    getprogname());
1873 	exit(0);
1874 }
1875 
1876 /* display the version of NetBSD gzip */
1877 static void
1878 display_version(void)
1879 {
1880 
1881 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gzip_version);
1882 	exit(0);
1883 }
1884 
1885 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1886 #include "unbzip2.c"
1887 #endif
1888 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1889 #include "zuncompress.c"
1890 #endif
1891