xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/hexdump/display.c (revision b40e316c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#)display.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
34  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/hexdump/display.c,v 1.4.2.2 2002/07/23 14:27:06 tjr Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/hexdump/display.c,v 1.4 2004/08/30 18:06:49 eirikn Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include "hexdump.h"
48 
49 enum _vflag vflag = FIRST;
50 
51 static off_t address;			/* address/offset in stream */
52 static off_t eaddress;			/* end address */
53 
54 static __inline void print(PR *, u_char *);
55 
56 void
57 display(void)
58 {
59 	extern FU *endfu;
60 	register FS *fs;
61 	register FU *fu;
62 	register PR *pr;
63 	register int cnt;
64 	register u_char *bp;
65 	off_t saveaddress;
66 	u_char savech, *savebp;
67 
68 	while ((bp = get()))
69 	    for (fs = fshead, savebp = bp, saveaddress = address; fs;
70 		fs = fs->nextfs, bp = savebp, address = saveaddress)
71 		    for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) {
72 			if (fu->flags&F_IGNORE)
73 				break;
74 			for (cnt = fu->reps; cnt; --cnt)
75 			    for (pr = fu->nextpr; pr; address += pr->bcnt,
76 				bp += pr->bcnt, pr = pr->nextpr) {
77 				    if (eaddress && address >= eaddress &&
78 					!(pr->flags & (F_TEXT|F_BPAD)))
79 					    bpad(pr);
80 				    if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace) {
81 					savech = *pr->nospace;
82 					*pr->nospace = '\0';
83 				    }
84 				    print(pr, bp);
85 				    if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace)
86 					*pr->nospace = savech;
87 			    }
88 		    }
89 	if (endfu) {
90 		/*
91 		 * If eaddress not set, error or file size was multiple of
92 		 * blocksize, and no partial block ever found.
93 		 */
94 		if (!eaddress) {
95 			if (!address)
96 				return;
97 			eaddress = address;
98 		}
99 		for (pr = endfu->nextpr; pr; pr = pr->nextpr)
100 			switch(pr->flags) {
101 			case F_ADDRESS:
102 				(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)eaddress);
103 				break;
104 			case F_TEXT:
105 				(void)printf("%s", pr->fmt);
106 				break;
107 			}
108 	}
109 }
110 
111 static __inline void
112 print(PR *pr, u_char *bp)
113 {
114 	long double ldbl;
115 	   double f8;
116 	    float f4;
117 	  int16_t s2;
118 	   int8_t s8;
119 	  int32_t s4;
120 	u_int16_t u2;
121 	u_int32_t u4;
122 	u_int64_t u8;
123 
124 	switch(pr->flags) {
125 	case F_ADDRESS:
126 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)address);
127 		break;
128 	case F_BPAD:
129 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, "");
130 		break;
131 	case F_C:
132 		conv_c(pr, bp);
133 		break;
134 	case F_CHAR:
135 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, *bp);
136 		break;
137 	case F_DBL:
138 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
139 		case 4:
140 			bcopy(bp, &f4, sizeof(f4));
141 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, f4);
142 			break;
143 		case 8:
144 			bcopy(bp, &f8, sizeof(f8));
145 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, f8);
146 			break;
147 		default:
148 			if (pr->bcnt == sizeof(long double)) {
149 				bcopy(bp, &ldbl, sizeof(ldbl));
150 				(void)printf(pr->fmt, ldbl);
151 			}
152 			break;
153 		}
154 		break;
155 	case F_INT:
156 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
157 		case 1:
158 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)(signed char)*bp);
159 			break;
160 		case 2:
161 			bcopy(bp, &s2, sizeof(s2));
162 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)s2);
163 			break;
164 		case 4:
165 			bcopy(bp, &s4, sizeof(s4));
166 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)s4);
167 			break;
168 		case 8:
169 			bcopy(bp, &s8, sizeof(s8));
170 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, s8);
171 			break;
172 		}
173 		break;
174 	case F_P:
175 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, isprint(*bp) ? *bp : '.');
176 		break;
177 	case F_STR:
178 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, (char *)bp);
179 		break;
180 	case F_TEXT:
181 		(void)printf("%s", pr->fmt);
182 		break;
183 	case F_U:
184 		conv_u(pr, bp);
185 		break;
186 	case F_UINT:
187 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
188 		case 1:
189 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)*bp);
190 			break;
191 		case 2:
192 			bcopy(bp, &u2, sizeof(u2));
193 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)u2);
194 			break;
195 		case 4:
196 			bcopy(bp, &u4, sizeof(u4));
197 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)u4);
198 			break;
199 		case 8:
200 			bcopy(bp, &u8, sizeof(u8));
201 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, u8);
202 			break;
203 		}
204 		break;
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 void
209 bpad(PR *pr)
210 {
211 	static char const *spec = " -0+#";
212 	register char *p1, *p2;
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * Remove all conversion flags; '-' is the only one valid
216 	 * with %s, and it's not useful here.
217 	 */
218 	pr->flags = F_BPAD;
219 	pr->cchar[0] = 's';
220 	pr->cchar[1] = '\0';
221 	for (p1 = pr->fmt; *p1 != '%'; ++p1);
222 	for (p2 = ++p1; *p1 && strchr(spec, *p1); ++p1);
223 	while ((*p2++ = *p1++));
224 }
225 
226 static char **_argv;
227 
228 u_char *
229 get(void)
230 {
231 	static int ateof = 1;
232 	static u_char *curp, *savp;
233 	register int n;
234 	int need, nread;
235 	int valid_save = 0;
236 	u_char *tmpp;
237 
238 	if (!curp) {
239 		if ((curp = calloc(1, blocksize)) == NULL)
240 			err(1, NULL);
241 		if ((savp = calloc(1, blocksize)) == NULL)
242 			err(1, NULL);
243 	} else {
244 		tmpp = curp;
245 		curp = savp;
246 		savp = tmpp;
247 		address += blocksize;
248 		valid_save = 1;
249 	}
250 	for (need = blocksize, nread = 0;;) {
251 		/*
252 		 * if read the right number of bytes, or at EOF for one file,
253 		 * and no other files are available, zero-pad the rest of the
254 		 * block and set the end flag.
255 		 */
256 		if (!length || (ateof && !next((char **)NULL))) {
257 			if (odmode && address < skip)
258 				errx(1, "cannot skip past end of input");
259 			if (need == blocksize)
260 				return((u_char *)NULL);
261 			if (vflag != ALL &&
262 			    valid_save &&
263 			    bcmp(curp, savp, nread) == 0) {
264 				if (vflag != DUP)
265 					(void)printf("*\n");
266 				return((u_char *)NULL);
267 			}
268 			bzero((char *)curp + nread, need);
269 			eaddress = address + nread;
270 			return(curp);
271 		}
272 		n = fread((char *)curp + nread, sizeof(u_char),
273 		    length == -1 ? need : MIN(length, need), stdin);
274 		if (!n) {
275 			if (ferror(stdin))
276 				warn("%s", _argv[-1]);
277 			ateof = 1;
278 			continue;
279 		}
280 		ateof = 0;
281 		if (length != -1)
282 			length -= n;
283 		if (!(need -= n)) {
284 			if (vflag == ALL || vflag == FIRST ||
285 			    valid_save == 0 ||
286 			    bcmp(curp, savp, blocksize) != 0) {
287 				if (vflag == DUP || vflag == FIRST)
288 					vflag = WAIT;
289 				return(curp);
290 			}
291 			if (vflag == WAIT)
292 				(void)printf("*\n");
293 			vflag = DUP;
294 			address += blocksize;
295 			need = blocksize;
296 			nread = 0;
297 		}
298 		else
299 			nread += n;
300 	}
301 }
302 
303 int
304 next(char **argv)
305 {
306 	extern int exitval;
307 	static int done;
308 	int statok;
309 
310 	if (argv) {
311 		_argv = argv;
312 		return(1);
313 	}
314 	for (;;) {
315 		if (*_argv) {
316 			if (!(freopen(*_argv, "r", stdin))) {
317 				warn("%s", *_argv);
318 				exitval = 1;
319 				++_argv;
320 				continue;
321 			}
322 			statok = done = 1;
323 		} else {
324 			if (done++)
325 				return(0);
326 			statok = 0;
327 		}
328 		if (skip)
329 			doskip(statok ? *_argv : "stdin", statok);
330 		if (*_argv)
331 			++_argv;
332 		if (!skip)
333 			return(1);
334 	}
335 	/* NOTREACHED */
336 }
337 
338 void
339 doskip(const char *fname, int statok)
340 {
341 	register int cnt;
342 	struct stat sb;
343 
344 	if (statok) {
345 		if (fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb))
346 			err(1, "%s", fname);
347 		if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && skip >= sb.st_size) {
348 			address += sb.st_size;
349 			skip -= sb.st_size;
350 			return;
351 		}
352 	}
353 	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
354 		if (fseeko(stdin, skip, SEEK_SET))
355 			err(1, "%s", fname);
356 		address += skip;
357 		skip = 0;
358 	} else {
359 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < skip; ++cnt)
360 			if (getchar() == EOF)
361 				break;
362 		address += cnt;
363 		skip -= cnt;
364 	}
365 }
366