xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/lam/lam.c (revision 956939d5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)lam.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
35  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/lam/lam.c,v 1.3.2.3 2001/08/11 03:03:19 mike Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/lam/lam.c,v 1.3 2003/10/04 20:36:47 hmp Exp $
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  *	lam - laminate files
41  *	Author:  John Kunze, UCB
42  */
43 
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 
50 #define	MAXOFILES	20
51 #define	BIGBUFSIZ	5 * BUFSIZ
52 
53 struct	openfile {		/* open file structure */
54 	FILE	*fp;		/* file pointer */
55 	short	eof;		/* eof flag */
56 	short	pad;		/* pad flag for missing columns */
57 	char	eol;		/* end of line character */
58 	const char *sepstring;	/* string to print before each line */
59 	const char *format;	/* printf(3) style string spec. */
60 }	input[MAXOFILES];
61 
62 int	morefiles;		/* set by getargs(), changed by gatherline() */
63 int	nofinalnl;		/* normally append \n to each output line */
64 char	line[BIGBUFSIZ];
65 char	*linep;
66 
67 static char    *gatherline(struct openfile *);
68 static void	getargs(char *[]);
69 static char    *pad(struct openfile *);
70 static void	usage(void);
71 
72 int
73 main(int argc __unused, char *argv[])
74 {
75 	struct	openfile *ip;
76 
77 	getargs(argv);
78 	if (!morefiles)
79 		usage();
80 	for (;;) {
81 		linep = line;
82 		for (ip = input; ip->fp != NULL; ip++)
83 			linep = gatherline(ip);
84 		if (!morefiles)
85 			exit(0);
86 		fputs(line, stdout);
87 		fputs(ip->sepstring, stdout);
88 		if (!nofinalnl)
89 			putchar('\n');
90 	}
91 }
92 
93 static void
94 getargs(char *av[])
95 {
96 	struct	openfile *ip = input;
97 	char *p, *c;
98 	static char fmtbuf[BUFSIZ];
99 	char *fmtp = fmtbuf;
100 	int P, S, F, T;
101 
102 	P = S = F = T = 0;		/* capitalized options */
103 	while ((p = *++av) != NULL) {
104 		if (*p != '-' || !p[1]) {
105 			if (++morefiles >= MAXOFILES)
106 				errx(1, "too many input files");
107 			if (*p == '-')
108 				ip->fp = stdin;
109 			else if ((ip->fp = fopen(p, "r")) == NULL) {
110 				err(1, "%s", p);
111 			}
112 			ip->pad = P;
113 			if (!ip->sepstring)
114 				ip->sepstring = (S ? (ip-1)->sepstring : "");
115 			if (!ip->format)
116 				ip->format = ((P || F) ? (ip-1)->format : "%s");
117 			if (!ip->eol)
118 				ip->eol = (T ? (ip-1)->eol : '\n');
119 			ip++;
120 			continue;
121 		}
122 		c = ++p;
123 		switch (tolower(*c)) {
124 		case 's':
125 			if (*++p || (p = *++av))
126 				ip->sepstring = p;
127 			else
128 				errx(1, "need string after -%s", c);
129 			S = (*c == 'S' ? 1 : 0);
130 			break;
131 		case 't':
132 			if (*++p || (p = *++av))
133 				ip->eol = *p;
134 			else
135 				errx(1, "need character after -%s", c);
136 			T = (*c == 'T' ? 1 : 0);
137 			nofinalnl = 1;
138 			break;
139 		case 'p':
140 			ip->pad = 1;
141 			P = (*c == 'P' ? 1 : 0);
142 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
143 		case 'f':
144 			F = (*c == 'F' ? 1 : 0);
145 			if (*++p || (p = *++av)) {
146 				fmtp += strlen(fmtp) + 1;
147 				if (fmtp >= fmtbuf + sizeof(fmtbuf))
148 					errx(1, "no more format space");
149 				/* restrict format string to only valid width formatters */
150 				if (strspn(p, "-.0123456789") != strlen(p))
151 					errx(1, "invalid format string `%s'", p);
152 				if (snprintf(fmtp, fmtbuf + sizeof(fmtbuf) - fmtp, "%%%ss", p)
153 				    >= fmtbuf + sizeof(fmtbuf) - fmtp)
154 					errx(1, "no more format space");
155 				ip->format = fmtp;
156 			}
157 			else
158 				errx(1, "need string after -%s", c);
159 			break;
160 		default:
161 			errx(1, "what do you mean by -%s?", c);
162 			break;
163 		}
164 	}
165 	ip->fp = NULL;
166 	if (!ip->sepstring)
167 		ip->sepstring = "";
168 }
169 
170 static char *
171 pad(struct openfile *ip)
172 {
173 	char *lp = linep;
174 
175 	strlcpy(lp, ip->sepstring, line + sizeof(line) - lp);
176 	lp += strlen(lp);
177 	if (ip->pad) {
178 		snprintf(lp, line + sizeof(line) - lp, ip->format, "");
179 		lp += strlen(lp);
180 	}
181 	return (lp);
182 }
183 
184 static char *
185 gatherline(struct openfile *ip)
186 {
187 	char s[BUFSIZ];
188 	int c;
189 	char *p;
190 	char *lp = linep;
191 	char *end = s + sizeof(s) - 1;
192 
193 	if (ip->eof)
194 		return (pad(ip));
195 	for (p = s; (c = fgetc(ip->fp)) != EOF && p < end; p++)
196 		if ((*p = c) == ip->eol)
197 			break;
198 	*p = '\0';
199 	if (c == EOF) {
200 		ip->eof = 1;
201 		if (ip->fp == stdin)
202 			fclose(stdin);
203 		morefiles--;
204 		return (pad(ip));
205 	}
206 	strlcpy(lp, ip->sepstring, line + sizeof(line) - lp);
207 	lp += strlen(lp);
208 	snprintf(lp, line + sizeof(line) - lp, ip->format, s);
209 	lp += strlen(lp);
210 	return (lp);
211 }
212 
213 static void
214 usage(void)
215 {
216 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
217 "usage: lam [ -f min.max ] [ -s sepstring ] [ -t c ] file ...",
218 "       lam [ -p min.max ] [ -s sepstring ] [ -t c ] file ...");
219 	exit(1);
220 }
221