xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/lam/lam.c (revision a4da4a90)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
30  * @(#)lam.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
31  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/lam/lam.c,v 1.3.2.3 2001/08/11 03:03:19 mike Exp $
32  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/lam/lam.c,v 1.3 2003/10/04 20:36:47 hmp Exp $
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  *	lam - laminate files
37  *	Author:  John Kunze, UCB
38  */
39 
40 #include <ctype.h>
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 
46 #define	MAXOFILES	20
47 #define	BIGBUFSIZ	5 * BUFSIZ
48 
49 struct	openfile {		/* open file structure */
50 	FILE	*fp;		/* file pointer */
51 	short	eof;		/* eof flag */
52 	short	pad;		/* pad flag for missing columns */
53 	char	eol;		/* end of line character */
54 	const char *sepstring;	/* string to print before each line */
55 	const char *format;	/* printf(3) style string spec. */
56 }	input[MAXOFILES];
57 
58 int	morefiles;		/* set by getargs(), changed by gatherline() */
59 int	nofinalnl;		/* normally append \n to each output line */
60 char	line[BIGBUFSIZ];
61 char	*linep;
62 
63 static char    *gatherline(struct openfile *);
64 static void	getargs(char *[]);
65 static char    *pad(struct openfile *);
66 static void	usage(void);
67 
68 int
69 main(int argc __unused, char *argv[])
70 {
71 	struct	openfile *ip;
72 
73 	getargs(argv);
74 	if (!morefiles)
75 		usage();
76 	for (;;) {
77 		linep = line;
78 		for (ip = input; ip->fp != NULL; ip++)
79 			linep = gatherline(ip);
80 		if (!morefiles)
81 			exit(0);
82 		fputs(line, stdout);
83 		fputs(ip->sepstring, stdout);
84 		if (!nofinalnl)
85 			putchar('\n');
86 	}
87 }
88 
89 static void
90 getargs(char *av[])
91 {
92 	struct	openfile *ip = input;
93 	char *p, *c;
94 	static char fmtbuf[BUFSIZ];
95 	char *fmtp = fmtbuf;
96 	int P, S, F, T;
97 
98 	P = S = F = T = 0;		/* capitalized options */
99 	while ((p = *++av) != NULL) {
100 		if (*p != '-' || !p[1]) {
101 			if (++morefiles >= MAXOFILES)
102 				errx(1, "too many input files");
103 			if (*p == '-')
104 				ip->fp = stdin;
105 			else if ((ip->fp = fopen(p, "r")) == NULL) {
106 				err(1, "%s", p);
107 			}
108 			ip->pad = P;
109 			if (!ip->sepstring)
110 				ip->sepstring = (S ? (ip-1)->sepstring : "");
111 			if (!ip->format)
112 				ip->format = ((P || F) ? (ip-1)->format : "%s");
113 			if (!ip->eol)
114 				ip->eol = (T ? (ip-1)->eol : '\n');
115 			ip++;
116 			continue;
117 		}
118 		c = ++p;
119 		switch (tolower(*c)) {
120 		case 's':
121 			if (*++p || (p = *++av))
122 				ip->sepstring = p;
123 			else
124 				errx(1, "need string after -%s", c);
125 			S = (*c == 'S' ? 1 : 0);
126 			break;
127 		case 't':
128 			if (*++p || (p = *++av))
129 				ip->eol = *p;
130 			else
131 				errx(1, "need character after -%s", c);
132 			T = (*c == 'T' ? 1 : 0);
133 			nofinalnl = 1;
134 			break;
135 		case 'p':
136 			ip->pad = 1;
137 			P = (*c == 'P' ? 1 : 0);
138 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
139 		case 'f':
140 			F = (*c == 'F' ? 1 : 0);
141 			if (*++p || (p = *++av)) {
142 				fmtp += strlen(fmtp) + 1;
143 				if (fmtp >= fmtbuf + sizeof(fmtbuf))
144 					errx(1, "no more format space");
145 				/* restrict format string to only valid width formatters */
146 				if (strspn(p, "-.0123456789") != strlen(p))
147 					errx(1, "invalid format string `%s'", p);
148 				if (snprintf(fmtp, fmtbuf + sizeof(fmtbuf) - fmtp, "%%%ss", p)
149 				    >= fmtbuf + sizeof(fmtbuf) - fmtp)
150 					errx(1, "no more format space");
151 				ip->format = fmtp;
152 			}
153 			else
154 				errx(1, "need string after -%s", c);
155 			break;
156 		default:
157 			errx(1, "what do you mean by -%s?", c);
158 			break;
159 		}
160 	}
161 	ip->fp = NULL;
162 	if (!ip->sepstring)
163 		ip->sepstring = "";
164 }
165 
166 static char *
167 pad(struct openfile *ip)
168 {
169 	char *lp = linep;
170 
171 	strlcpy(lp, ip->sepstring, line + sizeof(line) - lp);
172 	lp += strlen(lp);
173 	if (ip->pad) {
174 		snprintf(lp, line + sizeof(line) - lp, ip->format, "");
175 		lp += strlen(lp);
176 	}
177 	return (lp);
178 }
179 
180 static char *
181 gatherline(struct openfile *ip)
182 {
183 	char s[BUFSIZ];
184 	int c;
185 	char *p;
186 	char *lp = linep;
187 	char *end = s + sizeof(s) - 1;
188 
189 	if (ip->eof)
190 		return (pad(ip));
191 	for (p = s; (c = fgetc(ip->fp)) != EOF && p < end; p++)
192 		if ((*p = c) == ip->eol)
193 			break;
194 	*p = '\0';
195 	if (c == EOF) {
196 		ip->eof = 1;
197 		if (ip->fp == stdin)
198 			fclose(stdin);
199 		morefiles--;
200 		return (pad(ip));
201 	}
202 	strlcpy(lp, ip->sepstring, line + sizeof(line) - lp);
203 	lp += strlen(lp);
204 	snprintf(lp, line + sizeof(line) - lp, ip->format, s);
205 	lp += strlen(lp);
206 	return (lp);
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 usage(void)
211 {
212 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
213 "usage: lam [ -f min.max ] [ -s sepstring ] [ -t c ] file ...",
214 "       lam [ -p min.max ] [ -s sepstring ] [ -t c ] file ...");
215 	exit(1);
216 }
217