xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/mail/send.c (revision 984263bc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)send.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
37 #endif
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/mail/send.c,v 1.5.6.5 2003/01/06 05:46:03 mikeh Exp $");
41 
42 #include "rcv.h"
43 #include "extern.h"
44 
45 /*
46  * Mail -- a mail program
47  *
48  * Mail to others.
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * Send message described by the passed pointer to the
53  * passed output buffer.  Return -1 on error.
54  * Adjust the status: field if need be.
55  * If doign is given, suppress ignored header fields.
56  * prefix is a string to prepend to each output line.
57  */
58 int
59 sendmessage(mp, obuf, doign, prefix)
60 	struct message *mp;
61 	FILE *obuf;
62 	struct ignoretab *doign;
63 	char *prefix;
64 {
65 	long count;
66 	FILE *ibuf;
67 	char *cp, *cp2, line[LINESIZE];
68 	int ishead, infld, ignoring, dostat, firstline;
69 	int c, length, prefixlen;
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * Compute the prefix string, without trailing whitespace
73 	 */
74 	if (prefix != NULL) {
75 		cp2 = 0;
76 		for (cp = prefix; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
77 			if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
78 				cp2 = cp;
79 		prefixlen = cp2 == NULL ? 0 : cp2 - prefix + 1;
80 	}
81 	ibuf = setinput(mp);
82 	count = mp->m_size;
83 	ishead = 1;
84 	dostat = doign == 0 || !isign("status", doign);
85 	infld = 0;
86 	firstline = 1;
87 	/*
88 	 * Process headers first
89 	 */
90 	while (count > 0 && ishead) {
91 		if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), ibuf) == NULL)
92 			break;
93 		count -= length = strlen(line);
94 		if (firstline) {
95 			/*
96 			 * First line is the From line, so no headers
97 			 * there to worry about
98 			 */
99 			firstline = 0;
100 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
101 		} else if (line[0] == '\n') {
102 			/*
103 			 * If line is blank, we've reached end of
104 			 * headers, so force out status: field
105 			 * and note that we are no longer in header
106 			 * fields
107 			 */
108 			if (dostat) {
109 				statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
110 				dostat = 0;
111 			}
112 			ishead = 0;
113 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
114 		} else if (infld && (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t')) {
115 			/*
116 			 * If this line is a continuation (via space or tab)
117 			 * of a previous header field, just echo it
118 			 * (unless the field should be ignored).
119 			 * In other words, nothing to do.
120 			 */
121 		} else {
122 			/*
123 			 * Pick up the header field if we have one.
124 			 */
125 			for (cp = line; (c = *cp++) != '\0' && c != ':' &&
126 			    !isspace((unsigned char)c);)
127 				;
128 			cp2 = --cp;
129 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp++))
130 				;
131 			if (cp[-1] != ':') {
132 				/*
133 				 * Not a header line, force out status:
134 				 * This happens in uucp style mail where
135 				 * there are no headers at all.
136 				 */
137 				if (dostat) {
138 					statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
139 					dostat = 0;
140 				}
141 				if (doign != ignoreall)
142 					/* add blank line */
143 					(void)putc('\n', obuf);
144 				ishead = 0;
145 				ignoring = 0;
146 			} else {
147 				/*
148 				 * If it is an ignored field and
149 				 * we care about such things, skip it.
150 				 */
151 				*cp2 = '\0';	/* temporarily null terminate */
152 				if (doign && isign(line, doign))
153 					ignoring = 1;
154 				else if ((line[0] == 's' || line[0] == 'S') &&
155 					 strcasecmp(line, "status") == 0) {
156 					/*
157 					 * If the field is "status," go compute
158 					 * and print the real Status: field
159 					 */
160 					if (dostat) {
161 						statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
162 						dostat = 0;
163 					}
164 					ignoring = 1;
165 				} else {
166 					ignoring = 0;
167 					*cp2 = c;	/* restore */
168 				}
169 				infld = 1;
170 			}
171 		}
172 		if (!ignoring) {
173 			/*
174 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
175 			 * if line is blank.
176 			 */
177 			if (prefix != NULL) {
178 				if (length > 1)
179 					fputs(prefix, obuf);
180 				else
181 					(void)fwrite(prefix, sizeof(*prefix),
182 					    prefixlen, obuf);
183 			}
184 			(void)fwrite(line, sizeof(*line), length, obuf);
185 			if (ferror(obuf))
186 				return (-1);
187 		}
188 	}
189 	/*
190 	 * Copy out message body
191 	 */
192 	if (doign == ignoreall)
193 		count--;		/* skip final blank line */
194 	if (prefix != NULL)
195 		while (count > 0) {
196 			if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), ibuf) == NULL) {
197 				c = 0;
198 				break;
199 			}
200 			count -= c = strlen(line);
201 			/*
202 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
203 			 * if line is blank.
204 			 */
205 			if (c > 1)
206 				fputs(prefix, obuf);
207 			else
208 				(void)fwrite(prefix, sizeof(*prefix),
209 				    prefixlen, obuf);
210 			(void)fwrite(line, sizeof(*line), c, obuf);
211 			if (ferror(obuf))
212 				return (-1);
213 		}
214 	else
215 		while (count > 0) {
216 			c = count < LINESIZE ? count : LINESIZE;
217 			if ((c = fread(line, sizeof(*line), c, ibuf)) <= 0)
218 				break;
219 			count -= c;
220 			if (fwrite(line, sizeof(*line), c, obuf) != c)
221 				return (-1);
222 		}
223 	if (doign == ignoreall && c > 0 && line[c - 1] != '\n')
224 		/* no final blank line */
225 		if ((c = getc(ibuf)) != EOF && putc(c, obuf) == EOF)
226 			return (-1);
227 	return (0);
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * Output a reasonable looking status field.
232  */
233 void
234 statusput(mp, obuf, prefix)
235 	struct message *mp;
236 	FILE *obuf;
237 	char *prefix;
238 {
239 	char statout[3];
240 	char *cp = statout;
241 
242 	if (mp->m_flag & MREAD)
243 		*cp++ = 'R';
244 	if ((mp->m_flag & MNEW) == 0)
245 		*cp++ = 'O';
246 	*cp = '\0';
247 	if (statout[0] != '\0')
248 		fprintf(obuf, "%sStatus: %s\n",
249 			prefix == NULL ? "" : prefix, statout);
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Interface between the argument list and the mail1 routine
254  * which does all the dirty work.
255  */
256 int
257 mail(to, cc, bcc, smopts, subject, replyto)
258 	struct name *to, *cc, *bcc, *smopts;
259 	char *subject, *replyto;
260 {
261 	struct header head;
262 
263 	head.h_to = to;
264 	head.h_subject = subject;
265 	head.h_cc = cc;
266 	head.h_bcc = bcc;
267 	head.h_smopts = smopts;
268 	head.h_replyto = replyto;
269 	head.h_inreplyto = NULL;
270 	mail1(&head, 0);
271 	return (0);
272 }
273 
274 
275 /*
276  * Send mail to a bunch of user names.  The interface is through
277  * the mail routine below.
278  */
279 int
280 sendmail(str)
281 	char *str;
282 {
283 	struct header head;
284 
285 	head.h_to = extract(str, GTO);
286 	head.h_subject = NULL;
287 	head.h_cc = NULL;
288 	head.h_bcc = NULL;
289 	head.h_smopts = NULL;
290 	head.h_replyto = value("REPLYTO");
291 	head.h_inreplyto = NULL;
292 	mail1(&head, 0);
293 	return (0);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Mail a message on standard input to the people indicated
298  * in the passed header.  (Internal interface).
299  */
300 void
301 mail1(hp, printheaders)
302 	struct header *hp;
303 	int printheaders;
304 {
305 	char *cp;
306 	int pid;
307 	char **namelist;
308 	struct name *to;
309 	FILE *mtf;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Collect user's mail from standard input.
313 	 * Get the result as mtf.
314 	 */
315 	if ((mtf = collect(hp, printheaders)) == NULL)
316 		return;
317 	if (value("interactive") != NULL) {
318 		if (value("askcc") != NULL || value("askbcc") != NULL) {
319 			if (value("askcc") != NULL)
320 				grabh(hp, GCC);
321 			if (value("askbcc") != NULL)
322 				grabh(hp, GBCC);
323 		} else {
324 			printf("EOT\n");
325 			(void)fflush(stdout);
326 		}
327 	}
328 	if (fsize(mtf) == 0) {
329 		if (value("dontsendempty") != NULL)
330 			goto out;
331 		if (hp->h_subject == NULL)
332 			printf("No message, no subject; hope that's ok\n");
333 		else
334 			printf("Null message body; hope that's ok\n");
335 	}
336 	/*
337 	 * Now, take the user names from the combined
338 	 * to and cc lists and do all the alias
339 	 * processing.
340 	 */
341 	senderr = 0;
342 	to = usermap(cat(hp->h_bcc, cat(hp->h_to, hp->h_cc)));
343 	if (to == NULL) {
344 		printf("No recipients specified\n");
345 		senderr++;
346 	}
347 	/*
348 	 * Look through the recipient list for names with /'s
349 	 * in them which we write to as files directly.
350 	 */
351 	to = outof(to, mtf, hp);
352 	if (senderr)
353 		savedeadletter(mtf);
354 	to = elide(to);
355 	if (count(to) == 0)
356 		goto out;
357 	fixhead(hp, to);
358 	if ((mtf = infix(hp, mtf)) == NULL) {
359 		fprintf(stderr, ". . . message lost, sorry.\n");
360 		return;
361 	}
362 	namelist = unpack(cat(hp->h_smopts, to));
363 	if (debug) {
364 		char **t;
365 
366 		printf("Sendmail arguments:");
367 		for (t = namelist; *t != NULL; t++)
368 			printf(" \"%s\"", *t);
369 		printf("\n");
370 		goto out;
371 	}
372 	if ((cp = value("record")) != NULL)
373 		(void)savemail(expand(cp), mtf);
374 	/*
375 	 * Fork, set up the temporary mail file as standard
376 	 * input for "mail", and exec with the user list we generated
377 	 * far above.
378 	 */
379 	pid = fork();
380 	if (pid == -1) {
381 		warn("fork");
382 		savedeadletter(mtf);
383 		goto out;
384 	}
385 	if (pid == 0) {
386 		sigset_t nset;
387 		(void)sigemptyset(&nset);
388 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGHUP);
389 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGINT);
390 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGQUIT);
391 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGTSTP);
392 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGTTIN);
393 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGTTOU);
394 		prepare_child(&nset, fileno(mtf), -1);
395 		if ((cp = value("sendmail")) != NULL)
396 			cp = expand(cp);
397 		else
398 			cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL;
399 		execv(cp, namelist);
400 		warn("%s", cp);
401 		_exit(1);
402 	}
403 	if (value("verbose") != NULL)
404 		(void)wait_child(pid);
405 	else
406 		free_child(pid);
407 out:
408 	(void)Fclose(mtf);
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * Fix the header by glopping all of the expanded names from
413  * the distribution list into the appropriate fields.
414  */
415 void
416 fixhead(hp, tolist)
417 	struct header *hp;
418 	struct name *tolist;
419 {
420 	struct name *np;
421 
422 	hp->h_to = NULL;
423 	hp->h_cc = NULL;
424 	hp->h_bcc = NULL;
425 	for (np = tolist; np != NULL; np = np->n_flink) {
426 		/* Don't copy deleted addresses to the header */
427 		if (np->n_type & GDEL)
428 			continue;
429 		if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GTO)
430 			hp->h_to =
431 			    cat(hp->h_to, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
432 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GCC)
433 			hp->h_cc =
434 			    cat(hp->h_cc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
435 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GBCC)
436 			hp->h_bcc =
437 			    cat(hp->h_bcc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
438 	}
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * Prepend a header in front of the collected stuff
443  * and return the new file.
444  */
445 FILE *
446 infix(hp, fi)
447 	struct header *hp;
448 	FILE *fi;
449 {
450 	FILE *nfo, *nfi;
451 	int c, fd;
452 	char tempname[PATHSIZE];
453 
454 	(void)snprintf(tempname, sizeof(tempname),
455 	    "%s/mail.RsXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
456 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tempname)) == -1 ||
457 	    (nfo = Fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
458 		warn("%s", tempname);
459 		return (fi);
460 	}
461 	if ((nfi = Fopen(tempname, "r")) == NULL) {
462 		warn("%s", tempname);
463 		(void)Fclose(nfo);
464 		(void)rm(tempname);
465 		return (fi);
466 	}
467 	(void)rm(tempname);
468 	(void)puthead(hp, nfo,
469 	    GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GREPLYTO|GINREPLYTO|GNL|GCOMMA);
470 	c = getc(fi);
471 	while (c != EOF) {
472 		(void)putc(c, nfo);
473 		c = getc(fi);
474 	}
475 	if (ferror(fi)) {
476 		warnx("read");
477 		rewind(fi);
478 		return (fi);
479 	}
480 	(void)fflush(nfo);
481 	if (ferror(nfo)) {
482 		warn("%s", tempname);
483 		(void)Fclose(nfo);
484 		(void)Fclose(nfi);
485 		rewind(fi);
486 		return (fi);
487 	}
488 	(void)Fclose(nfo);
489 	(void)Fclose(fi);
490 	rewind(nfi);
491 	return (nfi);
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * Dump the to, subject, cc header on the
496  * passed file buffer.
497  */
498 int
499 puthead(hp, fo, w)
500 	struct header *hp;
501 	FILE *fo;
502 	int w;
503 {
504 	int gotcha;
505 
506 	gotcha = 0;
507 	if (hp->h_to != NULL && w & GTO)
508 		fmt("To:", hp->h_to, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
509 	if (hp->h_subject != NULL && w & GSUBJECT)
510 		fprintf(fo, "Subject: %s\n", hp->h_subject), gotcha++;
511 	if (hp->h_cc != NULL && w & GCC)
512 		fmt("Cc:", hp->h_cc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
513 	if (hp->h_bcc != NULL && w & GBCC)
514 		fmt("Bcc:", hp->h_bcc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
515 	if (hp->h_replyto != NULL && w & GREPLYTO)
516 		fprintf(fo, "Reply-To: %s\n", hp->h_replyto), gotcha++;
517 	if (hp->h_inreplyto != NULL && w & GINREPLYTO)
518 		fprintf(fo, "In-Reply-To: <%s>\n", hp->h_inreplyto), gotcha++;
519 	if (gotcha && w & GNL)
520 		(void)putc('\n', fo);
521 	return (0);
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * Format the given header line to not exceed 72 characters.
526  */
527 void
528 fmt(str, np, fo, comma)
529 	const char *str;
530 	struct name *np;
531 	FILE *fo;
532 	int comma;
533 {
534 	int col, len;
535 
536 	comma = comma ? 1 : 0;
537 	col = strlen(str);
538 	if (col)
539 		fputs(str, fo);
540 	for (; np != NULL; np = np->n_flink) {
541 		if (np->n_flink == NULL)
542 			comma = 0;
543 		len = strlen(np->n_name);
544 		col++;		/* for the space */
545 		if (col + len + comma > 72 && col > 4) {
546 			fprintf(fo, "\n    ");
547 			col = 4;
548 		} else
549 			fprintf(fo, " ");
550 		fputs(np->n_name, fo);
551 		if (comma)
552 			fprintf(fo, ",");
553 		col += len + comma;
554 	}
555 	fprintf(fo, "\n");
556 }
557 
558 /*
559  * Save the outgoing mail on the passed file.
560  */
561 
562 /*ARGSUSED*/
563 int
564 savemail(name, fi)
565 	char name[];
566 	FILE *fi;
567 {
568 	FILE *fo;
569 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
570 	int i;
571 	time_t now;
572 
573 	if ((fo = Fopen(name, "a")) == NULL) {
574 		warn("%s", name);
575 		return (-1);
576 	}
577 	(void)time(&now);
578 	fprintf(fo, "From %s %s", myname, ctime(&now));
579 	while ((i = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fi)) > 0)
580 		(void)fwrite(buf, 1, i, fo);
581 	fprintf(fo, "\n");
582 	(void)fflush(fo);
583 	if (ferror(fo))
584 		warn("%s", name);
585 	(void)Fclose(fo);
586 	rewind(fi);
587 	return (0);
588 }
589