xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/msgs/msgs.c (revision 0ac6bf9d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)msgs.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
35  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/msgs/msgs.c,v 1.15.2.2 2003/02/11 21:31:56 mike Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/msgs/msgs.c,v 1.6 2005/08/09 20:05:55 joerg Exp $
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * msgs - a user bulletin board program
41  *
42  * usage:
43  *	msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number]	to read messages
44  *	msgs -s				to place messages
45  *	msgs -c [-days]			to clean up the bulletin board
46  *
47  * prompt commands are:
48  *	y	print message
49  *	n	flush message, go to next message
50  *	q	flush message, quit
51  *	p	print message, turn on 'pipe thru more' mode
52  *	P	print message, turn off 'pipe thru more' mode
53  *	-	reprint last message
54  *	s[-][<num>] [<filename>]	save message
55  *	m[-][<num>]	mail with message in temp mbox
56  *	x	exit without flushing this message
57  *	<num>	print message number <num>
58  */
59 
60 #define V7		/* will look for TERM in the environment */
61 #define OBJECT		/* will object to messages without Subjects */
62 /* #define REJECT */	/* will reject messages without Subjects
63 			   (OBJECT must be defined also) */
64 /* #define UNBUFFERED *//* use unbuffered output */
65 
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #include <sys/stat.h>
68 #include <ctype.h>
69 #include <dirent.h>
70 #include <err.h>
71 #include <errno.h>
72 #include <fcntl.h>
73 #include <locale.h>
74 #include <pwd.h>
75 #include <setjmp.h>
76 #include <termcap.h>
77 #include <termios.h>
78 #include <signal.h>
79 #include <stdio.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <string.h>
82 #include <time.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 #include "pathnames.h"
85 
86 #define	CMODE	0644		/* bounds file creation	mode */
87 #define NO	0
88 #define YES	1
89 #define SUPERUSER	0	/* superuser uid */
90 #define DAEMON		1	/* daemon uid */
91 #define NLINES	24		/* default number of lines/crt screen */
92 #define NDAYS	21		/* default keep time for messages */
93 #define DAYS	*24*60*60	/* seconds/day */
94 #define MSGSRC	".msgsrc"	/* user's rc file */
95 #define BOUNDS	"bounds"	/* message bounds file */
96 #define NEXT	"Next message? [yq]"
97 #define MORE	"More? [ynq]"
98 #define NOMORE	"(No more) [q] ?"
99 
100 typedef	char	bool;
101 
102 FILE	*msgsrc;
103 FILE	*newmsg;
104 const char *sep = "-";
105 char	inbuf[BUFSIZ];
106 char	fname[MAXPATHLEN];
107 char	cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN + MAXPATHLEN];
108 char	subj[128];
109 char	from[128];
110 char	date[128];
111 char	*ptr;
112 char	*in;
113 bool	local;
114 bool	ruptible;
115 bool	totty;
116 bool	seenfrom;
117 bool	seensubj;
118 bool	blankline;
119 bool	printing = NO;
120 bool	mailing = NO;
121 bool	quitit = NO;
122 bool	sending = NO;
123 bool	intrpflg = NO;
124 int	uid;
125 int	msg;
126 int	prevmsg;
127 int	lct;
128 int	nlines;
129 int	Lpp = 0;
130 time_t	t;
131 time_t	keep;
132 
133 /* option initialization */
134 bool	hdrs = NO;
135 bool	qopt = NO;
136 bool	hush = NO;
137 bool	send_msg = NO;
138 bool	locomode = NO;
139 bool	use_pager = NO;
140 bool	clean = NO;
141 bool	lastcmd = NO;
142 jmp_buf	tstpbuf;
143 
144 
145 void ask(const char *);
146 void gfrsub(FILE *);
147 int linecnt(FILE *);
148 int next(char *);
149 char *nxtfld(unsigned char *);
150 void onsusp(int);
151 void onintr(int);
152 void prmesg(int);
153 static void usage(void);
154 
155 int
156 main(int argc, char **argv)
157 {
158 	bool newrc, already;
159 	int rcfirst = 0;		/* first message to print (from .rc) */
160 	int rcback = 0;			/* amount to back off of rcfirst */
161 	int firstmsg = 0, nextmsg = 0, lastmsg = 0;
162 	int blast = 0;
163 	struct stat buf;		/* stat to check access of bounds */
164 	FILE *bounds;
165 
166 #ifdef UNBUFFERED
167 	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
168 #endif
169 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
170 
171 	time(&t);
172 	setuid(uid = getuid());
173 	ruptible = (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL);
174 	if (ruptible)
175 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
176 
177 	argc--, argv++;
178 	while (argc > 0) {
179 		if (isdigit(argv[0][0])) {	/* starting message # */
180 			rcfirst = atoi(argv[0]);
181 		}
182 		else if (isdigit(argv[0][1])) {	/* backward offset */
183 			rcback = atoi( &( argv[0][1] ) );
184 		}
185 		else {
186 			ptr = *argv;
187 			while (*ptr) switch (*ptr++) {
188 
189 			case '-':
190 				break;
191 
192 			case 'c':
193 				if (uid != SUPERUSER && uid != DAEMON) {
194 					fprintf(stderr, "Sorry\n");
195 					exit(1);
196 				}
197 				clean = YES;
198 				break;
199 
200 			case 'f':		/* silently */
201 				hush = YES;
202 				break;
203 
204 			case 'h':		/* headers only */
205 				hdrs = YES;
206 				break;
207 
208 			case 'l':		/* local msgs only */
209 				locomode = YES;
210 				break;
211 
212 			case 'o':		/* option to save last message */
213 				lastcmd = YES;
214 				break;
215 
216 			case 'p':		/* pipe thru 'more' during long msgs */
217 				use_pager = YES;
218 				break;
219 
220 			case 'q':		/* query only */
221 				qopt = YES;
222 				break;
223 
224 			case 's':		/* sending TO msgs */
225 				send_msg = YES;
226 				break;
227 
228 			default:
229 				usage();
230 			}
231 		}
232 		argc--, argv++;
233 	}
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * determine current message bounds
237 	 */
238 	snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS, BOUNDS);
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Test access rights to the bounds file
242 	 * This can be a little tricky.  if(send_msg), then
243 	 * we will create it.  We assume that if(send_msg),
244 	 * then you have write permission there.
245 	 * Else, it better be there, or we bail.
246 	 */
247 	if (send_msg != YES) {
248 		if (stat(fname, &buf) < 0) {
249 			if (hush != YES) {
250 				err(errno, "%s", fname);
251 			} else {
252 				exit(1);
253 			}
254 		}
255 	}
256 	bounds = fopen(fname, "r");
257 
258 	if (bounds != NULL) {
259 		fscanf(bounds, "%d %d\n", &firstmsg, &lastmsg);
260 		fclose(bounds);
261 		blast = lastmsg;	/* save upper bound */
262 	}
263 
264 	if (clean)
265 		keep = t - (rcback? rcback : NDAYS) DAYS;
266 
267 	if (clean || bounds == NULL) {	/* relocate message bounds */
268 		struct dirent *dp;
269 		struct stat stbuf;
270 		bool seenany = NO;
271 		DIR	*dirp;
272 
273 		dirp = opendir(_PATH_MSGS);
274 		if (dirp == NULL)
275 			err(errno, "%s", _PATH_MSGS);
276 
277 		firstmsg = 32767;
278 		lastmsg = 0;
279 
280 		for (dp = readdir(dirp); dp != NULL; dp = readdir(dirp)){
281 			char *cp = dp->d_name;
282 			int i = 0;
283 
284 			if (dp->d_ino == 0)
285 				continue;
286 
287 			if (clean)
288 				snprintf(inbuf, sizeof(inbuf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS, cp);
289 
290 			while (isdigit(*cp))
291 				i = i * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
292 			if (*cp)
293 				continue;	/* not a message! */
294 
295 			if (clean) {
296 				if (stat(inbuf, &stbuf) != 0)
297 					continue;
298 				if (stbuf.st_mtime < keep
299 				    && stbuf.st_mode&S_IWRITE) {
300 					unlink(inbuf);
301 					continue;
302 				}
303 			}
304 
305 			if (i > lastmsg)
306 				lastmsg = i;
307 			if (i < firstmsg)
308 				firstmsg = i;
309 			seenany = YES;
310 		}
311 		closedir(dirp);
312 
313 		if (!seenany) {
314 			if (blast != 0)	/* never lower the upper bound! */
315 				lastmsg = blast;
316 			firstmsg = lastmsg + 1;
317 		}
318 		else if (blast > lastmsg)
319 			lastmsg = blast;
320 
321 		if (!send_msg) {
322 			bounds = fopen(fname, "w");
323 			if (bounds == NULL)
324 				err(errno, "%s", fname);
325 			chmod(fname, CMODE);
326 			fprintf(bounds, "%d %d\n", firstmsg, lastmsg);
327 			fclose(bounds);
328 		}
329 	}
330 
331 	if (send_msg) {
332 		/*
333 		 * Send mode - place msgs in _PATH_MSGS
334 		 */
335 		bounds = fopen(fname, "w");
336 		if (bounds == NULL)
337 			err(errno, "%s", fname);
338 
339 		nextmsg = lastmsg + 1;
340 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, nextmsg);
341 		newmsg = fopen(fname, "w");
342 		if (newmsg == NULL)
343 			err(errno, "%s", fname);
344 		chmod(fname, CMODE);
345 
346 		fprintf(bounds, "%d %d\n", firstmsg, nextmsg);
347 		fclose(bounds);
348 
349 		sending = YES;
350 		if (ruptible)
351 			signal(SIGINT, onintr);
352 
353 		if (isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
354 			ptr = getpwuid(uid)->pw_name;
355 			printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %sSubject: ",
356 				nextmsg, ptr, ctime(&t));
357 			fflush(stdout);
358 			fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
359 			putchar('\n');
360 			fflush(stdout);
361 			fprintf(newmsg, "From %s %sSubject: %s\n",
362 				ptr, ctime(&t), inbuf);
363 			blankline = seensubj = YES;
364 		}
365 		else
366 			blankline = seensubj = NO;
367 		for (;;) {
368 			fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
369 			if (feof(stdin) || ferror(stdin))
370 				break;
371 			blankline = (blankline || (inbuf[0] == '\n'));
372 			seensubj = (seensubj || (!blankline && (strncmp(inbuf, "Subj", 4) == 0)));
373 			fputs(inbuf, newmsg);
374 		}
375 #ifdef OBJECT
376 		if (!seensubj) {
377 			printf("NOTICE: Messages should have a Subject field!\n");
378 #ifdef REJECT
379 			unlink(fname);
380 #endif
381 			exit(1);
382 		}
383 #endif
384 		exit(ferror(stdin));
385 	}
386 	if (clean)
387 		exit(0);
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * prepare to display messages
391 	 */
392 	totty = (isatty(fileno(stdout)) != 0);
393 	use_pager = use_pager && totty;
394 
395 	snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%s", getenv("HOME"), MSGSRC);
396 	msgsrc = fopen(fname, "r");
397 	if (msgsrc) {
398 		newrc = NO;
399 		fscanf(msgsrc, "%d\n", &nextmsg);
400 		fclose(msgsrc);
401 		if (nextmsg > lastmsg+1) {
402 			printf("Warning: bounds have been reset (%d, %d)\n",
403 				firstmsg, lastmsg);
404 			truncate(fname, (off_t)0);
405 			newrc = YES;
406 		}
407 		else if (!rcfirst)
408 			rcfirst = nextmsg - rcback;
409 	}
410 	else
411 		newrc = YES;
412 	msgsrc = fopen(fname, "r+");
413 	if (msgsrc == NULL)
414 		msgsrc = fopen(fname, "w");
415 	if (msgsrc == NULL)
416 		err(errno, "%s", fname);
417 	if (rcfirst) {
418 		if (rcfirst > lastmsg+1) {
419 			printf("Warning: the last message is number %d.\n",
420 				lastmsg);
421 			rcfirst = nextmsg;
422 		}
423 		if (rcfirst > firstmsg)
424 			firstmsg = rcfirst;	/* don't set below first msg */
425 	}
426 	if (newrc) {
427 		nextmsg = firstmsg;
428 		fseek(msgsrc, 0L, 0);
429 		fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
430 		fflush(msgsrc);
431 	}
432 
433 #ifdef V7
434 	if (totty) {
435 		struct winsize win;
436 		if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1)
437 			Lpp = win.ws_row;
438 		if (Lpp <= 0) {
439 			if (tgetent(inbuf, getenv("TERM")) <= 0
440 			    || (Lpp = tgetnum("li")) <= 0) {
441 				Lpp = NLINES;
442 			}
443 		}
444 	}
445 #endif
446 	Lpp -= 6;	/* for headers, etc. */
447 
448 	already = NO;
449 	prevmsg = firstmsg;
450 	printing = YES;
451 	if (ruptible)
452 		signal(SIGINT, onintr);
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * Main program loop
456 	 */
457 	for (msg = firstmsg; msg <= lastmsg; msg++) {
458 
459 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, msg);
460 		newmsg = fopen(fname, "r");
461 		if (newmsg == NULL)
462 			continue;
463 
464 		gfrsub(newmsg);		/* get From and Subject fields */
465 		if (locomode && !local) {
466 			fclose(newmsg);
467 			continue;
468 		}
469 
470 		if (qopt) {	/* This has to be located here */
471 			printf("There are new messages.\n");
472 			exit(0);
473 		}
474 
475 		if (already && !hdrs)
476 			putchar('\n');
477 
478 		/*
479 		 * Print header
480 		 */
481 		if (totty)
482 			signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
483 		(void) setjmp(tstpbuf);
484 		already = YES;
485 		nlines = 2;
486 		if (seenfrom) {
487 			printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %s", msg, from, date);
488 			nlines++;
489 		}
490 		if (seensubj) {
491 			printf("Subject: %s", subj);
492 			nlines++;
493 		}
494 		else {
495 			if (seenfrom) {
496 				putchar('\n');
497 				nlines++;
498 			}
499 			while (nlines < 6
500 			    && fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, newmsg)
501 			    && inbuf[0] != '\n') {
502 				fputs(inbuf, stdout);
503 				nlines++;
504 			}
505 		}
506 
507 		lct = linecnt(newmsg);
508 		if (lct)
509 			printf("(%d%sline%s) ", lct, seensubj? " " : " more ",
510 			    (lct == 1) ? "" : "s");
511 
512 		if (hdrs) {
513 			printf("\n-----\n");
514 			fclose(newmsg);
515 			continue;
516 		}
517 
518 		/*
519 		 * Ask user for command
520 		 */
521 		if (totty)
522 			ask(lct? MORE : (msg==lastmsg? NOMORE : NEXT));
523 		else
524 			inbuf[0] = 'y';
525 		if (totty)
526 			signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
527 cmnd:
528 		in = inbuf;
529 		switch (*in) {
530 			case 'x':
531 			case 'X':
532 				exit(0);
533 
534 			case 'q':
535 			case 'Q':
536 				quitit = YES;
537 				printf("--Postponed--\n");
538 				exit(0);
539 				/* intentional fall-thru */
540 			case 'n':
541 			case 'N':
542 				if (msg >= nextmsg) sep = "Flushed";
543 				prevmsg = msg;
544 				break;
545 
546 			case 'p':
547 			case 'P':
548 				use_pager = (*in++ == 'p');
549 				/* intentional fallthru */
550 			case '\n':
551 			case 'y':
552 			default:
553 				if (*in == '-') {
554 					msg = prevmsg-1;
555 					sep = "replay";
556 					break;
557 				}
558 				if (isdigit(*in)) {
559 					msg = next(in);
560 					sep = in;
561 					break;
562 				}
563 
564 				prmesg(nlines + lct + (seensubj? 1 : 0));
565 				prevmsg = msg;
566 
567 		}
568 
569 		printf("--%s--\n", sep);
570 		sep = "-";
571 		if (msg >= nextmsg) {
572 			nextmsg = msg + 1;
573 			fseek(msgsrc, 0L, 0);
574 			fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
575 			fflush(msgsrc);
576 		}
577 		if (newmsg)
578 			fclose(newmsg);
579 		if (quitit)
580 			break;
581 	}
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Make sure .rc file gets updated
585 	 */
586 	if (--msg >= nextmsg) {
587 		nextmsg = msg + 1;
588 		fseek(msgsrc, 0L, 0);
589 		fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
590 		fflush(msgsrc);
591 	}
592 	if (already && !quitit && lastcmd && totty) {
593 		/*
594 		 * save or reply to last message?
595 		 */
596 		msg = prevmsg;
597 		ask(NOMORE);
598 		if (inbuf[0] == '-' || isdigit(inbuf[0]))
599 			goto cmnd;
600 	}
601 	if (!(already || hush || qopt))
602 		printf("No new messages.\n");
603 	exit(0);
604 }
605 
606 static void
607 usage(void)
608 {
609 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number]\n");
610 	exit(1);
611 }
612 
613 void
614 prmesg(int length)
615 {
616 	FILE *outf;
617 	char *env_pager;
618 
619 	if (use_pager && length > Lpp) {
620 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
621 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
622 		if ((env_pager = getenv("PAGER")) == NULL) {
623 			snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), _PATH_PAGER, Lpp);
624 		} else {
625 			snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "%s", env_pager);
626 		}
627 		outf = popen(cmdbuf, "w");
628 		if (!outf)
629 			outf = stdout;
630 		else
631 			setbuf(outf, (char *)NULL);
632 	}
633 	else
634 		outf = stdout;
635 
636 	if (seensubj)
637 		putc('\n', outf);
638 
639 	while (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, newmsg)) {
640 		fputs(inbuf, outf);
641 		if (ferror(outf)) {
642 			clearerr(outf);
643 			break;
644 		}
645 	}
646 
647 	if (outf != stdout) {
648 		pclose(outf);
649 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
650 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
651 	}
652 	else {
653 		fflush(stdout);
654 	}
655 
656 	/* force wait on output */
657 	tcdrain(fileno(stdout));
658 }
659 
660 void
661 onintr(int unused __unused)
662 {
663 	signal(SIGINT, onintr);
664 	if (mailing)
665 		unlink(fname);
666 	if (sending) {
667 		unlink(fname);
668 		puts("--Killed--");
669 		exit(1);
670 	}
671 	if (printing) {
672 		putchar('\n');
673 		if (hdrs)
674 			exit(0);
675 		sep = "Interrupt";
676 		if (newmsg)
677 			fseek(newmsg, 0L, 2);
678 		intrpflg = YES;
679 	}
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * We have just gotten a susp.  Suspend and prepare to resume.
684  */
685 void
686 onsusp(int unused __unused)
687 {
688 	signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
689 	sigsetmask(0);
690 	kill(0, SIGTSTP);
691 	signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
692 	if (!mailing)
693 		longjmp(tstpbuf, 0);
694 }
695 
696 int
697 linecnt(FILE *f)
698 {
699 	off_t oldpos = ftell(f);
700 	int l = 0;
701 	char lbuf[BUFSIZ];
702 
703 	while (fgets(lbuf, sizeof lbuf, f))
704 		l++;
705 	clearerr(f);
706 	fseek(f, oldpos, 0);
707 	return (l);
708 }
709 
710 int
711 next(char *buf)
712 {
713 	int i;
714 	sscanf(buf, "%d", &i);
715 	sprintf(buf, "Goto %d", i);
716 	return(--i);
717 }
718 
719 void
720 ask(const char *prompt)
721 {
722 	char	inch;
723 	int	n, cmsg, fd;
724 	off_t	oldpos;
725 	FILE	*cpfrom, *cpto;
726 
727 	printf("%s ", prompt);
728 	fflush(stdout);
729 	intrpflg = NO;
730 	(void) fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
731 	if ((n = strlen(inbuf)) > 0 && inbuf[n - 1] == '\n')
732 		inbuf[n - 1] = '\0';
733 	if (intrpflg)
734 		inbuf[0] = 'x';
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * Handle 'mail' and 'save' here.
738 	 */
739 	if ((inch = inbuf[0]) == 's' || inch == 'm') {
740 		if (inbuf[1] == '-')
741 			cmsg = prevmsg;
742 		else if (isdigit(inbuf[1]))
743 			cmsg = atoi(&inbuf[1]);
744 		else
745 			cmsg = msg;
746 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, cmsg);
747 
748 		oldpos = ftell(newmsg);
749 
750 		cpfrom = fopen(fname, "r");
751 		if (!cpfrom) {
752 			printf("Message %d not found\n", cmsg);
753 			ask (prompt);
754 			return;
755 		}
756 
757 		if (inch == 's') {
758 			in = nxtfld(inbuf);
759 			if (*in) {
760 				for (n=0; in[n] > ' '; n++) { /* sizeof fname? */
761 					fname[n] = in[n];
762 				}
763 				fname[n] = NULL;
764 			}
765 			else
766 				strcpy(fname, "Messages");
767 			fd = open(fname, O_RDWR|O_EXCL|O_CREAT|O_APPEND);
768 		}
769 		else {
770 			strcpy(fname, _PATH_TMP);
771 			fd = mkstemp(fname);
772 			if (fd != -1) {
773 				snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), _PATH_MAIL,
774 				    fname);
775 				mailing = YES;
776 			}
777 		}
778 		if (fd == -1 || (cpto = fdopen(fd, "a")) == NULL) {
779 			if (fd != -1)
780 				close(fd);
781 			warn("%s", fname);
782 			mailing = NO;
783 			fseek(newmsg, oldpos, 0);
784 			ask(prompt);
785 			return;
786 		}
787 
788 		while ((n = fread(inbuf, 1, sizeof inbuf, cpfrom)))
789 			fwrite(inbuf, 1, n, cpto);
790 
791 		fclose(cpfrom);
792 		fclose(cpto);
793 		fseek(newmsg, oldpos, 0);	/* reposition current message */
794 		if (inch == 's')
795 			printf("Message %d saved in \"%s\"\n", cmsg, fname);
796 		else {
797 			system(cmdbuf);
798 			unlink(fname);
799 			mailing = NO;
800 		}
801 		ask(prompt);
802 	}
803 }
804 
805 void
806 gfrsub(FILE *infile)
807 {
808 	off_t frompos;
809 	int count;
810 
811 	seensubj = seenfrom = NO;
812 	local = YES;
813 	subj[0] = from[0] = date[0] = NULL;
814 
815 	/*
816 	 * Is this a normal message?
817 	 */
818 	if (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, infile)) {
819 		if (strncmp(inbuf, "From", 4)==0) {
820 			/*
821 			 * expected form starts with From
822 			 */
823 			seenfrom = YES;
824 			frompos = ftell(infile);
825 			ptr = from;
826 			in = nxtfld(inbuf);
827 			if (*in) {
828 				count = sizeof(from) - 1;
829 				while (*in && *in > ' ' && count-- > 0) {
830 					if (*in == ':' || *in == '@' ||
831 					    *in == '!')
832 						local = NO;
833 					*ptr++ = *in++;
834 				}
835 			}
836 			*ptr = NULL;
837 			if (*(in = nxtfld(in)))
838 				strncpy(date, in, sizeof date);
839 			else {
840 				date[0] = '\n';
841 				date[1] = NULL;
842 			}
843 		}
844 		else {
845 			/*
846 			 * not the expected form
847 			 */
848 			fseek(infile, 0L, 0);
849 			return;
850 		}
851 	}
852 	else
853 		/*
854 		 * empty file ?
855 		 */
856 		return;
857 
858 	/*
859 	 * look for Subject line until EOF or a blank line
860 	 */
861 	while (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, infile)
862 	    && !(blankline = (inbuf[0] == '\n'))) {
863 		/*
864 		 * extract Subject line
865 		 */
866 		if (!seensubj && strncmp(inbuf, "Subj", 4)==0) {
867 			seensubj = YES;
868 			frompos = ftell(infile);
869 			strncpy(subj, nxtfld(inbuf), sizeof subj);
870 		}
871 	}
872 	if (!blankline)
873 		/*
874 		 * ran into EOF
875 		 */
876 		fseek(infile, frompos, 0);
877 
878 	if (!seensubj)
879 		/*
880 		 * for possible use with Mail
881 		 */
882 		strncpy(subj, "(No Subject)\n", sizeof subj);
883 }
884 
885 char *
886 nxtfld(unsigned char *s)
887 {
888 	if (*s) while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;     /* skip over this field */
889 	if (*s) while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;    /* find start of next field */
890 	return (s);
891 }
892