xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/msgs/msgs.c (revision 1ab20d67)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)msgs.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
35  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/msgs/msgs.c,v 1.15.2.2 2003/02/11 21:31:56 mike Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/msgs/msgs.c,v 1.3 2003/10/04 20:36:49 hmp Exp $
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * msgs - a user bulletin board program
41  *
42  * usage:
43  *	msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number]	to read messages
44  *	msgs -s				to place messages
45  *	msgs -c [-days]			to clean up the bulletin board
46  *
47  * prompt commands are:
48  *	y	print message
49  *	n	flush message, go to next message
50  *	q	flush message, quit
51  *	p	print message, turn on 'pipe thru more' mode
52  *	P	print message, turn off 'pipe thru more' mode
53  *	-	reprint last message
54  *	s[-][<num>] [<filename>]	save message
55  *	m[-][<num>]	mail with message in temp mbox
56  *	x	exit without flushing this message
57  *	<num>	print message number <num>
58  */
59 
60 #define V7		/* will look for TERM in the environment */
61 #define OBJECT		/* will object to messages without Subjects */
62 /* #define REJECT */	/* will reject messages without Subjects
63 			   (OBJECT must be defined also) */
64 /* #define UNBUFFERED *//* use unbuffered output */
65 
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #include <sys/stat.h>
68 #include <ctype.h>
69 #include <dirent.h>
70 #include <err.h>
71 #include <errno.h>
72 #include <fcntl.h>
73 #include <locale.h>
74 #include <pwd.h>
75 #include <setjmp.h>
76 #include <termcap.h>
77 #include <termios.h>
78 #include <signal.h>
79 #include <stdio.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <string.h>
82 #include <time.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 #include "pathnames.h"
85 
86 #define	CMODE	0644		/* bounds file creation	mode */
87 #define NO	0
88 #define YES	1
89 #define SUPERUSER	0	/* superuser uid */
90 #define DAEMON		1	/* daemon uid */
91 #define NLINES	24		/* default number of lines/crt screen */
92 #define NDAYS	21		/* default keep time for messages */
93 #define DAYS	*24*60*60	/* seconds/day */
94 #define MSGSRC	".msgsrc"	/* user's rc file */
95 #define BOUNDS	"bounds"	/* message bounds file */
96 #define NEXT	"Next message? [yq]"
97 #define MORE	"More? [ynq]"
98 #define NOMORE	"(No more) [q] ?"
99 
100 typedef	char	bool;
101 
102 FILE	*msgsrc;
103 FILE	*newmsg;
104 char	*sep = "-";
105 char	inbuf[BUFSIZ];
106 char	fname[MAXPATHLEN];
107 char	cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN + MAXPATHLEN];
108 char	subj[128];
109 char	from[128];
110 char	date[128];
111 char	*ptr;
112 char	*in;
113 bool	local;
114 bool	ruptible;
115 bool	totty;
116 bool	seenfrom;
117 bool	seensubj;
118 bool	blankline;
119 bool	printing = NO;
120 bool	mailing = NO;
121 bool	quitit = NO;
122 bool	sending = NO;
123 bool	intrpflg = NO;
124 int	uid;
125 int	msg;
126 int	prevmsg;
127 int	lct;
128 int	nlines;
129 int	Lpp = 0;
130 time_t	t;
131 time_t	keep;
132 
133 /* option initialization */
134 bool	hdrs = NO;
135 bool	qopt = NO;
136 bool	hush = NO;
137 bool	send_msg = NO;
138 bool	locomode = NO;
139 bool	use_pager = NO;
140 bool	clean = NO;
141 bool	lastcmd = NO;
142 jmp_buf	tstpbuf;
143 
144 
145 void ask(char *);
146 void gfrsub(FILE *);
147 int linecnt(FILE *);
148 int next(char *);
149 char *nxtfld(unsigned char *);
150 void onsusp(int);
151 void onintr(int);
152 void prmesg(int);
153 static void usage(void);
154 
155 int
156 main(int argc, char **argv)
157 {
158 	bool newrc, already;
159 	int rcfirst = 0;		/* first message to print (from .rc) */
160 	int rcback = 0;			/* amount to back off of rcfirst */
161 	int firstmsg = 0, nextmsg = 0, lastmsg = 0;
162 	int blast = 0;
163 	struct stat buf;		/* stat to check access of bounds */
164 	FILE *bounds;
165 
166 #ifdef UNBUFFERED
167 	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
168 #endif
169 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
170 
171 	time(&t);
172 	setuid(uid = getuid());
173 	ruptible = (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL);
174 	if (ruptible)
175 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
176 
177 	argc--, argv++;
178 	while (argc > 0) {
179 		if (isdigit(argv[0][0])) {	/* starting message # */
180 			rcfirst = atoi(argv[0]);
181 		}
182 		else if (isdigit(argv[0][1])) {	/* backward offset */
183 			rcback = atoi( &( argv[0][1] ) );
184 		}
185 		else {
186 			ptr = *argv;
187 			while (*ptr) switch (*ptr++) {
188 
189 			case '-':
190 				break;
191 
192 			case 'c':
193 				if (uid != SUPERUSER && uid != DAEMON) {
194 					fprintf(stderr, "Sorry\n");
195 					exit(1);
196 				}
197 				clean = YES;
198 				break;
199 
200 			case 'f':		/* silently */
201 				hush = YES;
202 				break;
203 
204 			case 'h':		/* headers only */
205 				hdrs = YES;
206 				break;
207 
208 			case 'l':		/* local msgs only */
209 				locomode = YES;
210 				break;
211 
212 			case 'o':		/* option to save last message */
213 				lastcmd = YES;
214 				break;
215 
216 			case 'p':		/* pipe thru 'more' during long msgs */
217 				use_pager = YES;
218 				break;
219 
220 			case 'q':		/* query only */
221 				qopt = YES;
222 				break;
223 
224 			case 's':		/* sending TO msgs */
225 				send_msg = YES;
226 				break;
227 
228 			default:
229 				usage();
230 			}
231 		}
232 		argc--, argv++;
233 	}
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * determine current message bounds
237 	 */
238 	snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS, BOUNDS);
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Test access rights to the bounds file
242 	 * This can be a little tricky.  if(send_msg), then
243 	 * we will create it.  We assume that if(send_msg),
244 	 * then you have write permission there.
245 	 * Else, it better be there, or we bail.
246 	 */
247 	if (send_msg != YES) {
248 		if (stat(fname, &buf) < 0) {
249 			if (hush != YES) {
250 				err(errno, "%s", fname);
251 			} else {
252 				exit(1);
253 			}
254 		}
255 	}
256 	bounds = fopen(fname, "r");
257 
258 	if (bounds != NULL) {
259 		fscanf(bounds, "%d %d\n", &firstmsg, &lastmsg);
260 		fclose(bounds);
261 		blast = lastmsg;	/* save upper bound */
262 	}
263 
264 	if (clean)
265 		keep = t - (rcback? rcback : NDAYS) DAYS;
266 
267 	if (clean || bounds == NULL) {	/* relocate message bounds */
268 		struct dirent *dp;
269 		struct stat stbuf;
270 		bool seenany = NO;
271 		DIR	*dirp;
272 
273 		dirp = opendir(_PATH_MSGS);
274 		if (dirp == NULL)
275 			err(errno, "%s", _PATH_MSGS);
276 
277 		firstmsg = 32767;
278 		lastmsg = 0;
279 
280 		for (dp = readdir(dirp); dp != NULL; dp = readdir(dirp)){
281 			register char *cp = dp->d_name;
282 			register int i = 0;
283 
284 			if (dp->d_ino == 0)
285 				continue;
286 			if (dp->d_namlen == 0)
287 				continue;
288 
289 			if (clean)
290 				snprintf(inbuf, sizeof(inbuf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS, cp);
291 
292 			while (isdigit(*cp))
293 				i = i * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
294 			if (*cp)
295 				continue;	/* not a message! */
296 
297 			if (clean) {
298 				if (stat(inbuf, &stbuf) != 0)
299 					continue;
300 				if (stbuf.st_mtime < keep
301 				    && stbuf.st_mode&S_IWRITE) {
302 					unlink(inbuf);
303 					continue;
304 				}
305 			}
306 
307 			if (i > lastmsg)
308 				lastmsg = i;
309 			if (i < firstmsg)
310 				firstmsg = i;
311 			seenany = YES;
312 		}
313 		closedir(dirp);
314 
315 		if (!seenany) {
316 			if (blast != 0)	/* never lower the upper bound! */
317 				lastmsg = blast;
318 			firstmsg = lastmsg + 1;
319 		}
320 		else if (blast > lastmsg)
321 			lastmsg = blast;
322 
323 		if (!send_msg) {
324 			bounds = fopen(fname, "w");
325 			if (bounds == NULL)
326 				err(errno, "%s", fname);
327 			chmod(fname, CMODE);
328 			fprintf(bounds, "%d %d\n", firstmsg, lastmsg);
329 			fclose(bounds);
330 		}
331 	}
332 
333 	if (send_msg) {
334 		/*
335 		 * Send mode - place msgs in _PATH_MSGS
336 		 */
337 		bounds = fopen(fname, "w");
338 		if (bounds == NULL)
339 			err(errno, "%s", fname);
340 
341 		nextmsg = lastmsg + 1;
342 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, nextmsg);
343 		newmsg = fopen(fname, "w");
344 		if (newmsg == NULL)
345 			err(errno, "%s", fname);
346 		chmod(fname, CMODE);
347 
348 		fprintf(bounds, "%d %d\n", firstmsg, nextmsg);
349 		fclose(bounds);
350 
351 		sending = YES;
352 		if (ruptible)
353 			signal(SIGINT, onintr);
354 
355 		if (isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
356 			ptr = getpwuid(uid)->pw_name;
357 			printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %sSubject: ",
358 				nextmsg, ptr, ctime(&t));
359 			fflush(stdout);
360 			fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
361 			putchar('\n');
362 			fflush(stdout);
363 			fprintf(newmsg, "From %s %sSubject: %s\n",
364 				ptr, ctime(&t), inbuf);
365 			blankline = seensubj = YES;
366 		}
367 		else
368 			blankline = seensubj = NO;
369 		for (;;) {
370 			fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
371 			if (feof(stdin) || ferror(stdin))
372 				break;
373 			blankline = (blankline || (inbuf[0] == '\n'));
374 			seensubj = (seensubj || (!blankline && (strncmp(inbuf, "Subj", 4) == 0)));
375 			fputs(inbuf, newmsg);
376 		}
377 #ifdef OBJECT
378 		if (!seensubj) {
379 			printf("NOTICE: Messages should have a Subject field!\n");
380 #ifdef REJECT
381 			unlink(fname);
382 #endif
383 			exit(1);
384 		}
385 #endif
386 		exit(ferror(stdin));
387 	}
388 	if (clean)
389 		exit(0);
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * prepare to display messages
393 	 */
394 	totty = (isatty(fileno(stdout)) != 0);
395 	use_pager = use_pager && totty;
396 
397 	snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%s", getenv("HOME"), MSGSRC);
398 	msgsrc = fopen(fname, "r");
399 	if (msgsrc) {
400 		newrc = NO;
401 		fscanf(msgsrc, "%d\n", &nextmsg);
402 		fclose(msgsrc);
403 		if (nextmsg > lastmsg+1) {
404 			printf("Warning: bounds have been reset (%d, %d)\n",
405 				firstmsg, lastmsg);
406 			truncate(fname, (off_t)0);
407 			newrc = YES;
408 		}
409 		else if (!rcfirst)
410 			rcfirst = nextmsg - rcback;
411 	}
412 	else
413 		newrc = YES;
414 	msgsrc = fopen(fname, "r+");
415 	if (msgsrc == NULL)
416 		msgsrc = fopen(fname, "w");
417 	if (msgsrc == NULL)
418 		err(errno, "%s", fname);
419 	if (rcfirst) {
420 		if (rcfirst > lastmsg+1) {
421 			printf("Warning: the last message is number %d.\n",
422 				lastmsg);
423 			rcfirst = nextmsg;
424 		}
425 		if (rcfirst > firstmsg)
426 			firstmsg = rcfirst;	/* don't set below first msg */
427 	}
428 	if (newrc) {
429 		nextmsg = firstmsg;
430 		fseek(msgsrc, 0L, 0);
431 		fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
432 		fflush(msgsrc);
433 	}
434 
435 #ifdef V7
436 	if (totty) {
437 		struct winsize win;
438 		if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1)
439 			Lpp = win.ws_row;
440 		if (Lpp <= 0) {
441 			if (tgetent(inbuf, getenv("TERM")) <= 0
442 			    || (Lpp = tgetnum("li")) <= 0) {
443 				Lpp = NLINES;
444 			}
445 		}
446 	}
447 #endif
448 	Lpp -= 6;	/* for headers, etc. */
449 
450 	already = NO;
451 	prevmsg = firstmsg;
452 	printing = YES;
453 	if (ruptible)
454 		signal(SIGINT, onintr);
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * Main program loop
458 	 */
459 	for (msg = firstmsg; msg <= lastmsg; msg++) {
460 
461 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, msg);
462 		newmsg = fopen(fname, "r");
463 		if (newmsg == NULL)
464 			continue;
465 
466 		gfrsub(newmsg);		/* get From and Subject fields */
467 		if (locomode && !local) {
468 			fclose(newmsg);
469 			continue;
470 		}
471 
472 		if (qopt) {	/* This has to be located here */
473 			printf("There are new messages.\n");
474 			exit(0);
475 		}
476 
477 		if (already && !hdrs)
478 			putchar('\n');
479 
480 		/*
481 		 * Print header
482 		 */
483 		if (totty)
484 			signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
485 		(void) setjmp(tstpbuf);
486 		already = YES;
487 		nlines = 2;
488 		if (seenfrom) {
489 			printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %s", msg, from, date);
490 			nlines++;
491 		}
492 		if (seensubj) {
493 			printf("Subject: %s", subj);
494 			nlines++;
495 		}
496 		else {
497 			if (seenfrom) {
498 				putchar('\n');
499 				nlines++;
500 			}
501 			while (nlines < 6
502 			    && fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, newmsg)
503 			    && inbuf[0] != '\n') {
504 				fputs(inbuf, stdout);
505 				nlines++;
506 			}
507 		}
508 
509 		lct = linecnt(newmsg);
510 		if (lct)
511 			printf("(%d%sline%s) ", lct, seensubj? " " : " more ",
512 			    (lct == 1) ? "" : "s");
513 
514 		if (hdrs) {
515 			printf("\n-----\n");
516 			fclose(newmsg);
517 			continue;
518 		}
519 
520 		/*
521 		 * Ask user for command
522 		 */
523 		if (totty)
524 			ask(lct? MORE : (msg==lastmsg? NOMORE : NEXT));
525 		else
526 			inbuf[0] = 'y';
527 		if (totty)
528 			signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
529 cmnd:
530 		in = inbuf;
531 		switch (*in) {
532 			case 'x':
533 			case 'X':
534 				exit(0);
535 
536 			case 'q':
537 			case 'Q':
538 				quitit = YES;
539 				printf("--Postponed--\n");
540 				exit(0);
541 				/* intentional fall-thru */
542 			case 'n':
543 			case 'N':
544 				if (msg >= nextmsg) sep = "Flushed";
545 				prevmsg = msg;
546 				break;
547 
548 			case 'p':
549 			case 'P':
550 				use_pager = (*in++ == 'p');
551 				/* intentional fallthru */
552 			case '\n':
553 			case 'y':
554 			default:
555 				if (*in == '-') {
556 					msg = prevmsg-1;
557 					sep = "replay";
558 					break;
559 				}
560 				if (isdigit(*in)) {
561 					msg = next(in);
562 					sep = in;
563 					break;
564 				}
565 
566 				prmesg(nlines + lct + (seensubj? 1 : 0));
567 				prevmsg = msg;
568 
569 		}
570 
571 		printf("--%s--\n", sep);
572 		sep = "-";
573 		if (msg >= nextmsg) {
574 			nextmsg = msg + 1;
575 			fseek(msgsrc, 0L, 0);
576 			fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
577 			fflush(msgsrc);
578 		}
579 		if (newmsg)
580 			fclose(newmsg);
581 		if (quitit)
582 			break;
583 	}
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * Make sure .rc file gets updated
587 	 */
588 	if (--msg >= nextmsg) {
589 		nextmsg = msg + 1;
590 		fseek(msgsrc, 0L, 0);
591 		fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
592 		fflush(msgsrc);
593 	}
594 	if (already && !quitit && lastcmd && totty) {
595 		/*
596 		 * save or reply to last message?
597 		 */
598 		msg = prevmsg;
599 		ask(NOMORE);
600 		if (inbuf[0] == '-' || isdigit(inbuf[0]))
601 			goto cmnd;
602 	}
603 	if (!(already || hush || qopt))
604 		printf("No new messages.\n");
605 	exit(0);
606 }
607 
608 static void
609 usage(void)
610 {
611 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number]\n");
612 	exit(1);
613 }
614 
615 void
616 prmesg(int length)
617 {
618 	FILE *outf;
619 	char *env_pager;
620 
621 	if (use_pager && length > Lpp) {
622 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
623 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
624 		if ((env_pager = getenv("PAGER")) == NULL) {
625 			snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), _PATH_PAGER, Lpp);
626 		} else {
627 			snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "%s", env_pager);
628 		}
629 		outf = popen(cmdbuf, "w");
630 		if (!outf)
631 			outf = stdout;
632 		else
633 			setbuf(outf, (char *)NULL);
634 	}
635 	else
636 		outf = stdout;
637 
638 	if (seensubj)
639 		putc('\n', outf);
640 
641 	while (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, newmsg)) {
642 		fputs(inbuf, outf);
643 		if (ferror(outf)) {
644 			clearerr(outf);
645 			break;
646 		}
647 	}
648 
649 	if (outf != stdout) {
650 		pclose(outf);
651 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
652 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
653 	}
654 	else {
655 		fflush(stdout);
656 	}
657 
658 	/* force wait on output */
659 	tcdrain(fileno(stdout));
660 }
661 
662 void
663 onintr(int unused)
664 {
665 	signal(SIGINT, onintr);
666 	if (mailing)
667 		unlink(fname);
668 	if (sending) {
669 		unlink(fname);
670 		puts("--Killed--");
671 		exit(1);
672 	}
673 	if (printing) {
674 		putchar('\n');
675 		if (hdrs)
676 			exit(0);
677 		sep = "Interrupt";
678 		if (newmsg)
679 			fseek(newmsg, 0L, 2);
680 		intrpflg = YES;
681 	}
682 }
683 
684 /*
685  * We have just gotten a susp.  Suspend and prepare to resume.
686  */
687 void
688 onsusp(int unused)
689 {
690 	signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
691 	sigsetmask(0);
692 	kill(0, SIGTSTP);
693 	signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
694 	if (!mailing)
695 		longjmp(tstpbuf, 0);
696 }
697 
698 int
699 linecnt(FILE *f)
700 {
701 	off_t oldpos = ftell(f);
702 	int l = 0;
703 	char lbuf[BUFSIZ];
704 
705 	while (fgets(lbuf, sizeof lbuf, f))
706 		l++;
707 	clearerr(f);
708 	fseek(f, oldpos, 0);
709 	return (l);
710 }
711 
712 int
713 next(char *buf)
714 {
715 	int i;
716 	sscanf(buf, "%d", &i);
717 	sprintf(buf, "Goto %d", i);
718 	return(--i);
719 }
720 
721 void
722 ask(char *prompt)
723 {
724 	char	inch;
725 	int	n, cmsg, fd;
726 	off_t	oldpos;
727 	FILE	*cpfrom, *cpto;
728 
729 	printf("%s ", prompt);
730 	fflush(stdout);
731 	intrpflg = NO;
732 	(void) fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
733 	if ((n = strlen(inbuf)) > 0 && inbuf[n - 1] == '\n')
734 		inbuf[n - 1] = '\0';
735 	if (intrpflg)
736 		inbuf[0] = 'x';
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * Handle 'mail' and 'save' here.
740 	 */
741 	if ((inch = inbuf[0]) == 's' || inch == 'm') {
742 		if (inbuf[1] == '-')
743 			cmsg = prevmsg;
744 		else if (isdigit(inbuf[1]))
745 			cmsg = atoi(&inbuf[1]);
746 		else
747 			cmsg = msg;
748 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, cmsg);
749 
750 		oldpos = ftell(newmsg);
751 
752 		cpfrom = fopen(fname, "r");
753 		if (!cpfrom) {
754 			printf("Message %d not found\n", cmsg);
755 			ask (prompt);
756 			return;
757 		}
758 
759 		if (inch == 's') {
760 			in = nxtfld(inbuf);
761 			if (*in) {
762 				for (n=0; in[n] > ' '; n++) { /* sizeof fname? */
763 					fname[n] = in[n];
764 				}
765 				fname[n] = NULL;
766 			}
767 			else
768 				strcpy(fname, "Messages");
769 			fd = open(fname, O_RDWR|O_EXCL|O_CREAT|O_APPEND);
770 		}
771 		else {
772 			strcpy(fname, _PATH_TMP);
773 			fd = mkstemp(fname);
774 			if (fd != -1) {
775 				snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), _PATH_MAIL,
776 				    fname);
777 				mailing = YES;
778 			}
779 		}
780 		if (fd == -1 || (cpto = fdopen(fd, "a")) == NULL) {
781 			if (fd != -1)
782 				close(fd);
783 			warn("%s", fname);
784 			mailing = NO;
785 			fseek(newmsg, oldpos, 0);
786 			ask(prompt);
787 			return;
788 		}
789 
790 		while ((n = fread(inbuf, 1, sizeof inbuf, cpfrom)))
791 			fwrite(inbuf, 1, n, cpto);
792 
793 		fclose(cpfrom);
794 		fclose(cpto);
795 		fseek(newmsg, oldpos, 0);	/* reposition current message */
796 		if (inch == 's')
797 			printf("Message %d saved in \"%s\"\n", cmsg, fname);
798 		else {
799 			system(cmdbuf);
800 			unlink(fname);
801 			mailing = NO;
802 		}
803 		ask(prompt);
804 	}
805 }
806 
807 void
808 gfrsub(FILE *infile)
809 {
810 	off_t frompos;
811 	int count;
812 
813 	seensubj = seenfrom = NO;
814 	local = YES;
815 	subj[0] = from[0] = date[0] = NULL;
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * Is this a normal message?
819 	 */
820 	if (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, infile)) {
821 		if (strncmp(inbuf, "From", 4)==0) {
822 			/*
823 			 * expected form starts with From
824 			 */
825 			seenfrom = YES;
826 			frompos = ftell(infile);
827 			ptr = from;
828 			in = nxtfld(inbuf);
829 			if (*in) {
830 				count = sizeof(from) - 1;
831 				while (*in && *in > ' ' && count-- > 0) {
832 					if (*in == ':' || *in == '@' ||
833 					    *in == '!')
834 						local = NO;
835 					*ptr++ = *in++;
836 				}
837 			}
838 			*ptr = NULL;
839 			if (*(in = nxtfld(in)))
840 				strncpy(date, in, sizeof date);
841 			else {
842 				date[0] = '\n';
843 				date[1] = NULL;
844 			}
845 		}
846 		else {
847 			/*
848 			 * not the expected form
849 			 */
850 			fseek(infile, 0L, 0);
851 			return;
852 		}
853 	}
854 	else
855 		/*
856 		 * empty file ?
857 		 */
858 		return;
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * look for Subject line until EOF or a blank line
862 	 */
863 	while (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, infile)
864 	    && !(blankline = (inbuf[0] == '\n'))) {
865 		/*
866 		 * extract Subject line
867 		 */
868 		if (!seensubj && strncmp(inbuf, "Subj", 4)==0) {
869 			seensubj = YES;
870 			frompos = ftell(infile);
871 			strncpy(subj, nxtfld(inbuf), sizeof subj);
872 		}
873 	}
874 	if (!blankline)
875 		/*
876 		 * ran into EOF
877 		 */
878 		fseek(infile, frompos, 0);
879 
880 	if (!seensubj)
881 		/*
882 		 * for possible use with Mail
883 		 */
884 		strncpy(subj, "(No Subject)\n", sizeof subj);
885 }
886 
887 char *
888 nxtfld(unsigned char *s)
889 {
890 	if (*s) while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;     /* skip over this field */
891 	if (*s) while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;    /* find start of next field */
892 	return (s);
893 }
894