xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/msgs/msgs.c (revision 49837aef)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
30  * @(#)msgs.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
31  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/msgs/msgs.c,v 1.15.2.2 2003/02/11 21:31:56 mike Exp $
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * msgs - a user bulletin board program
36  *
37  * usage:
38  *	msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number]	to read messages
39  *	msgs -s				to place messages
40  *	msgs -c [-days]			to clean up the bulletin board
41  *
42  * prompt commands are:
43  *	y	print message
44  *	n	flush message, go to next message
45  *	q	flush message, quit
46  *	p	print message, turn on 'pipe thru more' mode
47  *	P	print message, turn off 'pipe thru more' mode
48  *	-	reprint last message
49  *	s[-][<num>] [<filename>]	save message
50  *	m[-][<num>]	mail with message in temp mbox
51  *	x	exit without flushing this message
52  *	<num>	print message number <num>
53  */
54 
55 #define V7		/* will look for TERM in the environment */
56 #define OBJECT		/* will object to messages without Subjects */
57 /* #define REJECT */	/* will reject messages without Subjects
58 			   (OBJECT must be defined also) */
59 /* #define UNBUFFERED *//* use unbuffered output */
60 
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <ctype.h>
64 #include <dirent.h>
65 #include <err.h>
66 #include <errno.h>
67 #include <fcntl.h>
68 #include <locale.h>
69 #include <pwd.h>
70 #include <setjmp.h>
71 #include <termcap.h>
72 #include <termios.h>
73 #include <signal.h>
74 #include <stdbool.h>
75 #include <stdio.h>
76 #include <stdlib.h>
77 #include <string.h>
78 #include <time.h>
79 #include <unistd.h>
80 #include "pathnames.h"
81 
82 #define	CMODE	0644		/* bounds file creation	mode */
83 #define NO	false
84 #define YES	true
85 #define SUPERUSER	0	/* superuser uid */
86 #define DAEMON		1	/* daemon uid */
87 #define NLINES	24		/* default number of lines/crt screen */
88 #define NDAYS	21		/* default keep time for messages */
89 #define DAYS	*24*60*60	/* seconds/day */
90 #define MSGSRC	".msgsrc"	/* user's rc file */
91 #define BOUNDS	"bounds"	/* message bounds file */
92 #define NEXT	"Next message? [yq]"
93 #define MORE	"More? [ynq]"
94 #define NOMORE	"(No more) [q] ?"
95 
96 FILE	*msgsrc;
97 FILE	*newmsg;
98 const char *sep = "-";
99 char	inbuf[BUFSIZ];
100 char	fname[MAXPATHLEN];
101 char	cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN + MAXPATHLEN];
102 char	subj[128];
103 char	from[128];
104 char	date[128];
105 char	*ptr;
106 char	*in;
107 bool	local;
108 bool	ruptible;
109 bool	totty;
110 bool	seenfrom;
111 bool	seensubj;
112 bool	blankline;
113 bool	printing = NO;
114 bool	mailing = NO;
115 bool	quitit = NO;
116 bool	sending = NO;
117 bool	intrpflg = NO;
118 int	uid;
119 int	msg;
120 int	prevmsg;
121 int	lct;
122 int	nlines;
123 int	Lpp = 0;
124 time_t	t;
125 time_t	keep;
126 
127 /* option initialization */
128 bool	hdrs = NO;
129 bool	qopt = NO;
130 bool	hush = NO;
131 bool	send_msg = NO;
132 bool	locomode = NO;
133 bool	use_pager = NO;
134 bool	clean = NO;
135 bool	lastcmd = NO;
136 jmp_buf	tstpbuf;
137 
138 
139 void ask(const char *);
140 void gfrsub(FILE *);
141 int linecnt(FILE *);
142 int next(char *);
143 char *nxtfld(unsigned char *);
144 void onsusp(int);
145 void onintr(int);
146 void prmesg(int);
147 static void usage(void);
148 
149 int
150 main(int argc, char **argv)
151 {
152 	bool newrc, already;
153 	int rcfirst = 0;		/* first message to print (from .rc) */
154 	int rcback = 0;			/* amount to back off of rcfirst */
155 	int firstmsg = 0, nextmsg = 0, lastmsg = 0;
156 	int blast = 0;
157 	struct stat buf;		/* stat to check access of bounds */
158 	FILE *bounds;
159 
160 #ifdef UNBUFFERED
161 	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
162 #endif
163 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
164 
165 	time(&t);
166 	setuid(uid = getuid());
167 	ruptible = (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL);
168 	if (ruptible)
169 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
170 
171 	argc--, argv++;
172 	while (argc > 0) {
173 		if (isdigit(argv[0][0])) {	/* starting message # */
174 			rcfirst = atoi(argv[0]);
175 		}
176 		else if (isdigit(argv[0][1])) {	/* backward offset */
177 			rcback = atoi( &( argv[0][1] ) );
178 		}
179 		else {
180 			ptr = *argv;
181 			while (*ptr) switch (*ptr++) {
182 
183 			case '-':
184 				break;
185 
186 			case 'c':
187 				if (uid != SUPERUSER && uid != DAEMON) {
188 					fprintf(stderr, "Sorry\n");
189 					exit(1);
190 				}
191 				clean = YES;
192 				break;
193 
194 			case 'f':		/* silently */
195 				hush = YES;
196 				break;
197 
198 			case 'h':		/* headers only */
199 				hdrs = YES;
200 				break;
201 
202 			case 'l':		/* local msgs only */
203 				locomode = YES;
204 				break;
205 
206 			case 'o':		/* option to save last message */
207 				lastcmd = YES;
208 				break;
209 
210 			case 'p':		/* pipe thru 'more' during long msgs */
211 				use_pager = YES;
212 				break;
213 
214 			case 'q':		/* query only */
215 				qopt = YES;
216 				break;
217 
218 			case 's':		/* sending TO msgs */
219 				send_msg = YES;
220 				break;
221 
222 			default:
223 				usage();
224 			}
225 		}
226 		argc--, argv++;
227 	}
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * determine current message bounds
231 	 */
232 	snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS, BOUNDS);
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Test access rights to the bounds file
236 	 * This can be a little tricky.  if(send_msg), then
237 	 * we will create it.  We assume that if(send_msg),
238 	 * then you have write permission there.
239 	 * Else, it better be there, or we bail.
240 	 */
241 	if (send_msg != YES) {
242 		if (stat(fname, &buf) < 0) {
243 			if (hush != YES) {
244 				err(errno, "%s", fname);
245 			} else {
246 				exit(1);
247 			}
248 		}
249 	}
250 	bounds = fopen(fname, "r");
251 
252 	if (bounds != NULL) {
253 		fscanf(bounds, "%d %d\n", &firstmsg, &lastmsg);
254 		fclose(bounds);
255 		blast = lastmsg;	/* save upper bound */
256 	}
257 
258 	if (clean)
259 		keep = t - (rcback? rcback : NDAYS) DAYS;
260 
261 	if (clean || bounds == NULL) {	/* relocate message bounds */
262 		struct dirent *dp;
263 		struct stat stbuf;
264 		bool seenany = NO;
265 		DIR	*dirp;
266 
267 		dirp = opendir(_PATH_MSGS);
268 		if (dirp == NULL)
269 			err(errno, "%s", _PATH_MSGS);
270 
271 		firstmsg = 32767;
272 		lastmsg = 0;
273 
274 		for (dp = readdir(dirp); dp != NULL; dp = readdir(dirp)){
275 			char *cp = dp->d_name;
276 			int i = 0;
277 
278 			if (dp->d_ino == 0)
279 				continue;
280 
281 			if (clean)
282 				snprintf(inbuf, sizeof(inbuf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS, cp);
283 
284 			while (isdigit(*cp))
285 				i = i * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
286 			if (*cp)
287 				continue;	/* not a message! */
288 
289 			if (clean) {
290 				if (stat(inbuf, &stbuf) != 0)
291 					continue;
292 				if (stbuf.st_mtime < keep
293 				    && stbuf.st_mode&S_IWRITE) {
294 					unlink(inbuf);
295 					continue;
296 				}
297 			}
298 
299 			if (i > lastmsg)
300 				lastmsg = i;
301 			if (i < firstmsg)
302 				firstmsg = i;
303 			seenany = YES;
304 		}
305 		closedir(dirp);
306 
307 		if (!seenany) {
308 			if (blast != 0)	/* never lower the upper bound! */
309 				lastmsg = blast;
310 			firstmsg = lastmsg + 1;
311 		}
312 		else if (blast > lastmsg)
313 			lastmsg = blast;
314 
315 		if (!send_msg) {
316 			bounds = fopen(fname, "w");
317 			if (bounds == NULL)
318 				err(errno, "%s", fname);
319 			chmod(fname, CMODE);
320 			fprintf(bounds, "%d %d\n", firstmsg, lastmsg);
321 			fclose(bounds);
322 		}
323 	}
324 
325 	if (send_msg) {
326 		/*
327 		 * Send mode - place msgs in _PATH_MSGS
328 		 */
329 		bounds = fopen(fname, "w");
330 		if (bounds == NULL)
331 			err(errno, "%s", fname);
332 
333 		nextmsg = lastmsg + 1;
334 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, nextmsg);
335 		newmsg = fopen(fname, "w");
336 		if (newmsg == NULL)
337 			err(errno, "%s", fname);
338 		chmod(fname, CMODE);
339 
340 		fprintf(bounds, "%d %d\n", firstmsg, nextmsg);
341 		fclose(bounds);
342 
343 		sending = YES;
344 		if (ruptible)
345 			signal(SIGINT, onintr);
346 
347 		if (isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
348 			ptr = getpwuid(uid)->pw_name;
349 			printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %sSubject: ",
350 				nextmsg, ptr, ctime(&t));
351 			fflush(stdout);
352 			fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
353 			putchar('\n');
354 			fflush(stdout);
355 			fprintf(newmsg, "From %s %sSubject: %s\n",
356 				ptr, ctime(&t), inbuf);
357 			blankline = seensubj = YES;
358 		}
359 		else
360 			blankline = seensubj = NO;
361 		for (;;) {
362 			fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
363 			if (feof(stdin) || ferror(stdin))
364 				break;
365 			blankline = (blankline || (inbuf[0] == '\n'));
366 			seensubj = (seensubj || (!blankline && (strncmp(inbuf, "Subj", 4) == 0)));
367 			fputs(inbuf, newmsg);
368 		}
369 #ifdef OBJECT
370 		if (!seensubj) {
371 			printf("NOTICE: Messages should have a Subject field!\n");
372 #ifdef REJECT
373 			unlink(fname);
374 #endif
375 			exit(1);
376 		}
377 #endif
378 		exit(ferror(stdin));
379 	}
380 	if (clean)
381 		exit(0);
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * prepare to display messages
385 	 */
386 	totty = (isatty(fileno(stdout)) != 0);
387 	use_pager = use_pager && totty;
388 
389 	snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%s", getenv("HOME"), MSGSRC);
390 	msgsrc = fopen(fname, "r");
391 	if (msgsrc) {
392 		newrc = NO;
393 		fscanf(msgsrc, "%d\n", &nextmsg);
394 		fclose(msgsrc);
395 		if (nextmsg > lastmsg+1) {
396 			printf("Warning: bounds have been reset (%d, %d)\n",
397 				firstmsg, lastmsg);
398 			truncate(fname, (off_t)0);
399 			newrc = YES;
400 		}
401 		else if (!rcfirst)
402 			rcfirst = nextmsg - rcback;
403 	}
404 	else
405 		newrc = YES;
406 	msgsrc = fopen(fname, "r+");
407 	if (msgsrc == NULL)
408 		msgsrc = fopen(fname, "w");
409 	if (msgsrc == NULL)
410 		err(errno, "%s", fname);
411 	if (rcfirst) {
412 		if (rcfirst > lastmsg+1) {
413 			printf("Warning: the last message is number %d.\n",
414 				lastmsg);
415 			rcfirst = nextmsg;
416 		}
417 		if (rcfirst > firstmsg)
418 			firstmsg = rcfirst;	/* don't set below first msg */
419 	}
420 	if (newrc) {
421 		nextmsg = firstmsg;
422 		fseek(msgsrc, 0L, 0);
423 		fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
424 		fflush(msgsrc);
425 	}
426 
427 #ifdef V7
428 	if (totty) {
429 		struct winsize win;
430 		if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1)
431 			Lpp = win.ws_row;
432 		if (Lpp <= 0) {
433 			if (tgetent(inbuf, getenv("TERM")) <= 0
434 			    || (Lpp = tgetnum("li")) <= 0) {
435 				Lpp = NLINES;
436 			}
437 		}
438 	}
439 #endif
440 	Lpp -= 6;	/* for headers, etc. */
441 
442 	already = NO;
443 	prevmsg = firstmsg;
444 	printing = YES;
445 	if (ruptible)
446 		signal(SIGINT, onintr);
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * Main program loop
450 	 */
451 	for (msg = firstmsg; msg <= lastmsg; msg++) {
452 
453 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, msg);
454 		newmsg = fopen(fname, "r");
455 		if (newmsg == NULL)
456 			continue;
457 
458 		gfrsub(newmsg);		/* get From and Subject fields */
459 		if (locomode && !local) {
460 			fclose(newmsg);
461 			continue;
462 		}
463 
464 		if (qopt) {	/* This has to be located here */
465 			printf("There are new messages.\n");
466 			exit(0);
467 		}
468 
469 		if (already && !hdrs)
470 			putchar('\n');
471 
472 		/*
473 		 * Print header
474 		 */
475 		if (totty)
476 			signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
477 		(void) setjmp(tstpbuf);
478 		already = YES;
479 		nlines = 2;
480 		if (seenfrom) {
481 			printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %s", msg, from, date);
482 			nlines++;
483 		}
484 		if (seensubj) {
485 			printf("Subject: %s", subj);
486 			nlines++;
487 		}
488 		else {
489 			if (seenfrom) {
490 				putchar('\n');
491 				nlines++;
492 			}
493 			while (nlines < 6
494 			    && fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, newmsg)
495 			    && inbuf[0] != '\n') {
496 				fputs(inbuf, stdout);
497 				nlines++;
498 			}
499 		}
500 
501 		lct = linecnt(newmsg);
502 		if (lct)
503 			printf("(%d%sline%s) ", lct, seensubj? " " : " more ",
504 			    (lct == 1) ? "" : "s");
505 
506 		if (hdrs) {
507 			printf("\n-----\n");
508 			fclose(newmsg);
509 			continue;
510 		}
511 
512 		/*
513 		 * Ask user for command
514 		 */
515 		if (totty)
516 			ask(lct? MORE : (msg==lastmsg? NOMORE : NEXT));
517 		else
518 			inbuf[0] = 'y';
519 		if (totty)
520 			signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
521 cmnd:
522 		in = inbuf;
523 		switch (*in) {
524 			case 'x':
525 			case 'X':
526 				exit(0);
527 
528 			case 'q':
529 			case 'Q':
530 				quitit = YES;
531 				printf("--Postponed--\n");
532 				exit(0);
533 				/* intentional fall-thru */
534 			case 'n':
535 			case 'N':
536 				if (msg >= nextmsg) sep = "Flushed";
537 				prevmsg = msg;
538 				break;
539 
540 			case 'p':
541 			case 'P':
542 				use_pager = (*in++ == 'p');
543 				/* intentional fallthru */
544 			case '\n':
545 			case 'y':
546 			default:
547 				if (*in == '-') {
548 					msg = prevmsg-1;
549 					sep = "replay";
550 					break;
551 				}
552 				if (isdigit(*in)) {
553 					msg = next(in);
554 					sep = in;
555 					break;
556 				}
557 
558 				prmesg(nlines + lct + (seensubj? 1 : 0));
559 				prevmsg = msg;
560 
561 		}
562 
563 		printf("--%s--\n", sep);
564 		sep = "-";
565 		if (msg >= nextmsg) {
566 			nextmsg = msg + 1;
567 			fseek(msgsrc, 0L, 0);
568 			fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
569 			fflush(msgsrc);
570 		}
571 		if (newmsg)
572 			fclose(newmsg);
573 		if (quitit)
574 			break;
575 	}
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * Make sure .rc file gets updated
579 	 */
580 	if (--msg >= nextmsg) {
581 		nextmsg = msg + 1;
582 		fseek(msgsrc, 0L, 0);
583 		fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
584 		fflush(msgsrc);
585 	}
586 	if (already && !quitit && lastcmd && totty) {
587 		/*
588 		 * save or reply to last message?
589 		 */
590 		msg = prevmsg;
591 		ask(NOMORE);
592 		if (inbuf[0] == '-' || isdigit(inbuf[0]))
593 			goto cmnd;
594 	}
595 	if (!(already || hush || qopt))
596 		printf("No new messages.\n");
597 	exit(0);
598 }
599 
600 static void
601 usage(void)
602 {
603 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number]\n");
604 	exit(1);
605 }
606 
607 void
608 prmesg(int length)
609 {
610 	FILE *outf;
611 	char *env_pager;
612 
613 	if (use_pager && length > Lpp) {
614 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
615 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
616 		if ((env_pager = getenv("PAGER")) == NULL) {
617 			snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), _PATH_PAGER, Lpp);
618 		} else {
619 			snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "%s", env_pager);
620 		}
621 		outf = popen(cmdbuf, "w");
622 		if (!outf)
623 			outf = stdout;
624 		else
625 			setbuf(outf, NULL);
626 	}
627 	else
628 		outf = stdout;
629 
630 	if (seensubj)
631 		putc('\n', outf);
632 
633 	while (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, newmsg)) {
634 		fputs(inbuf, outf);
635 		if (ferror(outf)) {
636 			clearerr(outf);
637 			break;
638 		}
639 	}
640 
641 	if (outf != stdout) {
642 		pclose(outf);
643 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
644 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
645 	}
646 	else {
647 		fflush(stdout);
648 	}
649 
650 	/* force wait on output */
651 	tcdrain(fileno(stdout));
652 }
653 
654 void
655 onintr(int unused __unused)
656 {
657 	signal(SIGINT, onintr);
658 	if (mailing)
659 		unlink(fname);
660 	if (sending) {
661 		unlink(fname);
662 		puts("--Killed--");
663 		exit(1);
664 	}
665 	if (printing) {
666 		putchar('\n');
667 		if (hdrs)
668 			exit(0);
669 		sep = "Interrupt";
670 		if (newmsg)
671 			fseek(newmsg, 0L, 2);
672 		intrpflg = YES;
673 	}
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * We have just gotten a susp.  Suspend and prepare to resume.
678  */
679 void
680 onsusp(int unused __unused)
681 {
682 	signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
683 	sigsetmask(0);
684 	kill(0, SIGTSTP);
685 	signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
686 	if (!mailing)
687 		longjmp(tstpbuf, 0);
688 }
689 
690 int
691 linecnt(FILE *f)
692 {
693 	off_t oldpos = ftell(f);
694 	int l = 0;
695 	char lbuf[BUFSIZ];
696 
697 	while (fgets(lbuf, sizeof lbuf, f))
698 		l++;
699 	clearerr(f);
700 	fseek(f, oldpos, 0);
701 	return (l);
702 }
703 
704 int
705 next(char *buf)
706 {
707 	int i;
708 	sscanf(buf, "%d", &i);
709 	sprintf(buf, "Goto %d", i);
710 	return(--i);
711 }
712 
713 void
714 ask(const char *prompt)
715 {
716 	char	inch;
717 	int	n, cmsg, fd;
718 	off_t	oldpos;
719 	FILE	*cpfrom, *cpto;
720 
721 	printf("%s ", prompt);
722 	fflush(stdout);
723 	intrpflg = NO;
724 	(void) fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
725 	if ((n = strlen(inbuf)) > 0 && inbuf[n - 1] == '\n')
726 		inbuf[n - 1] = '\0';
727 	if (intrpflg)
728 		inbuf[0] = 'x';
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * Handle 'mail' and 'save' here.
732 	 */
733 	if ((inch = inbuf[0]) == 's' || inch == 'm') {
734 		if (inbuf[1] == '-')
735 			cmsg = prevmsg;
736 		else if (isdigit(inbuf[1]))
737 			cmsg = atoi(&inbuf[1]);
738 		else
739 			cmsg = msg;
740 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, cmsg);
741 
742 		oldpos = ftell(newmsg);
743 
744 		cpfrom = fopen(fname, "r");
745 		if (!cpfrom) {
746 			printf("Message %d not found\n", cmsg);
747 			ask (prompt);
748 			return;
749 		}
750 
751 		if (inch == 's') {
752 			in = nxtfld(inbuf);
753 			if (*in) {
754 				for (n=0; in[n] > ' '; n++) { /* sizeof fname? */
755 					fname[n] = in[n];
756 				}
757 				fname[n] = '\0';
758 			}
759 			else
760 				strcpy(fname, "Messages");
761 			fd = open(fname, O_RDWR|O_EXCL|O_CREAT|O_APPEND);
762 		}
763 		else {
764 			strcpy(fname, _PATH_TMP);
765 			fd = mkstemp(fname);
766 			if (fd != -1) {
767 				snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), _PATH_MAIL,
768 				    fname);
769 				mailing = YES;
770 			}
771 		}
772 		if (fd == -1 || (cpto = fdopen(fd, "a")) == NULL) {
773 			if (fd != -1)
774 				close(fd);
775 			warn("%s", fname);
776 			mailing = NO;
777 			fseek(newmsg, oldpos, 0);
778 			ask(prompt);
779 			return;
780 		}
781 
782 		while ((n = fread(inbuf, 1, sizeof inbuf, cpfrom)))
783 			fwrite(inbuf, 1, n, cpto);
784 
785 		fclose(cpfrom);
786 		fclose(cpto);
787 		fseek(newmsg, oldpos, 0);	/* reposition current message */
788 		if (inch == 's')
789 			printf("Message %d saved in \"%s\"\n", cmsg, fname);
790 		else {
791 			system(cmdbuf);
792 			unlink(fname);
793 			mailing = NO;
794 		}
795 		ask(prompt);
796 	}
797 }
798 
799 void
800 gfrsub(FILE *infile)
801 {
802 	off_t frompos;
803 	int count;
804 
805 	seensubj = seenfrom = NO;
806 	local = YES;
807 	subj[0] = from[0] = date[0] = '\0';
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * Is this a normal message?
811 	 */
812 	if (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, infile)) {
813 		if (strncmp(inbuf, "From", 4)==0) {
814 			/*
815 			 * expected form starts with From
816 			 */
817 			seenfrom = YES;
818 			frompos = ftell(infile);
819 			ptr = from;
820 			in = nxtfld(inbuf);
821 			if (*in) {
822 				count = sizeof(from) - 1;
823 				while (*in && *in > ' ' && count-- > 0) {
824 					if (*in == ':' || *in == '@' ||
825 					    *in == '!')
826 						local = NO;
827 					*ptr++ = *in++;
828 				}
829 			}
830 			*ptr = '\0';
831 			if (*(in = nxtfld(in)))
832 				strncpy(date, in, sizeof date);
833 			else {
834 				date[0] = '\n';
835 				date[1] = '\0';
836 			}
837 		}
838 		else {
839 			/*
840 			 * not the expected form
841 			 */
842 			fseek(infile, 0L, 0);
843 			return;
844 		}
845 	}
846 	else
847 		/*
848 		 * empty file ?
849 		 */
850 		return;
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * look for Subject line until EOF or a blank line
854 	 */
855 	while (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, infile)
856 	    && !(blankline = (inbuf[0] == '\n'))) {
857 		/*
858 		 * extract Subject line
859 		 */
860 		if (!seensubj && strncmp(inbuf, "Subj", 4)==0) {
861 			seensubj = YES;
862 			frompos = ftell(infile);
863 			strncpy(subj, nxtfld(inbuf), sizeof subj);
864 		}
865 	}
866 	if (!blankline)
867 		/*
868 		 * ran into EOF
869 		 */
870 		fseek(infile, frompos, 0);
871 
872 	if (!seensubj)
873 		/*
874 		 * for possible use with Mail
875 		 */
876 		strncpy(subj, "(No Subject)\n", sizeof subj);
877 }
878 
879 char *
880 nxtfld(unsigned char *s)
881 {
882 	if (*s) while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;     /* skip over this field */
883 	if (*s) while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;    /* find start of next field */
884 	return (s);
885 }
886