xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/ncal/ncal.c (revision 9348a738)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Wolfgang Helbig
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/ncal/ncal.c 241737 2012-10-19 14:49:42Z ed $
27  */
28 
29 #include <calendar.h>
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include <err.h>
32 #include <langinfo.h>
33 #include <libgen.h>
34 #include <locale.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <sysexits.h>
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <wchar.h>
42 #include <wctype.h>
43 #include <term.h>
44 #undef lines			/* term.h defines this */
45 
46 /* Width of one month with backward compatibility and in regular mode*/
47 #define MONTH_WIDTH_B_J 27
48 #define MONTH_WIDTH_B 20
49 
50 #define MONTH_WIDTH_R_J 24
51 #define MONTH_WIDTH_R 18
52 
53 #define MAX_WIDTH 64
54 
55 typedef struct date date;
56 
57 struct monthlines {
58 	wchar_t name[MAX_WIDTH + 1];
59 	char lines[7][MAX_WIDTH + 1];
60 	char weeks[MAX_WIDTH + 1];
61 	unsigned int extralen[7];
62 };
63 
64 struct weekdays {
65 	wchar_t names[7][4];
66 };
67 
68 /* The switches from Julian to Gregorian in some countries */
69 static struct djswitch {
70 	const char *cc;	/* Country code according to ISO 3166 */
71 	const char *nm;	/* Name of country */
72 	date dt;	/* Last day of Julian calendar */
73 } switches[] = {
74 	{"AL", "Albania",       {1912, 11, 30}},
75 	{"AT", "Austria",       {1583, 10,  5}},
76 	{"AU", "Australia",     {1752,  9,  2}},
77 	{"BE", "Belgium",       {1582, 12, 14}},
78 	{"BG", "Bulgaria",      {1916,  3, 18}},
79 	{"CA", "Canada",        {1752,  9,  2}},
80 	{"CH", "Switzerland",   {1655,  2, 28}},
81 	{"CN", "China",         {1911, 12, 18}},
82 	{"CZ", "Czech Republic",{1584,  1,  6}},
83 	{"DE", "Germany",       {1700,  2, 18}},
84 	{"DK", "Denmark",       {1700,  2, 18}},
85 	{"ES", "Spain",         {1582, 10,  4}},
86 	{"FI", "Finland",       {1753,  2, 17}},
87 	{"FR", "France",        {1582, 12,  9}},
88 	{"GB", "United Kingdom",{1752,  9,  2}},
89 	{"GR", "Greece",        {1924,  3,  9}},
90 	{"HU", "Hungary",       {1587, 10, 21}},
91 	{"IS", "Iceland",       {1700, 11, 16}},
92 	{"IT", "Italy",         {1582, 10,  4}},
93 	{"JP", "Japan",         {1918, 12, 18}},
94 	{"LI", "Lithuania",     {1918,  2,  1}},
95 	{"LN", "Latin",         {9999, 05, 31}},
96 	{"LU", "Luxembourg",    {1582, 12, 14}},
97 	{"LV", "Latvia",        {1918,  2,  1}},
98 	{"NL", "Netherlands",   {1582, 12, 14}},
99 	{"NO", "Norway",        {1700,  2, 18}},
100 	{"PL", "Poland",        {1582, 10,  4}},
101 	{"PT", "Portugal",      {1582, 10,  4}},
102 	{"RO", "Romania",       {1919,  3, 31}},
103 	{"RU", "Russia",        {1918,  1, 31}},
104 	{"SI", "Slovenia",      {1919,  3,  4}},
105 	{"SE", "Sweden",        {1753,  2, 17}},
106 	{"TR", "Turkey",        {1926, 12, 18}},
107 	{"US", "United States", {1752,  9,  2}},
108 	{"YU", "Yugoslavia",    {1919,  3,  4}}
109 };
110 
111 static struct djswitch *dftswitch =
112     switches + sizeof(switches) / sizeof(struct djswitch) - 2;
113     /* default switch (should be "US") */
114 
115 /* Table used to print day of month and week numbers */
116 static char daystr[] = "     1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15"
117 		       " 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31"
118 		       " 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47"
119 		       " 48 49 50 51 52 53";
120 
121 /* Table used to print day of year and week numbers */
122 static char jdaystr[] = "       1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9"
123 			"  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19"
124 			"  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29"
125 			"  30  31  32  33  34  35  36  37  38  39"
126 			"  40  41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48  49"
127 			"  50  51  52  53  54  55  56  57  58  59"
128 			"  60  61  62  63  64  65  66  67  68  69"
129 			"  70  71  72  73  74  75  76  77  78  79"
130 			"  80  81  82  83  84  85  86  87  88  89"
131 			"  90  91  92  93  94  95  96  97  98  99"
132 			" 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109"
133 			" 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119"
134 			" 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129"
135 			" 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139"
136 			" 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149"
137 			" 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159"
138 			" 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169"
139 			" 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179"
140 			" 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189"
141 			" 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199"
142 			" 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209"
143 			" 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219"
144 			" 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229"
145 			" 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239"
146 			" 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249"
147 			" 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259"
148 			" 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269"
149 			" 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279"
150 			" 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289"
151 			" 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299"
152 			" 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309"
153 			" 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319"
154 			" 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329"
155 			" 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339"
156 			" 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349"
157 			" 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359"
158 			" 360 361 362 363 364 365 366";
159 
160 static int flag_nohighlight;	/* user doesn't want a highlighted today */
161 static int flag_weeks;		/* user wants number of week */
162 static int nswitch;		/* user defined switch date */
163 static int nswitchb;		/* switch date for backward compatibility */
164 static int highlightdate;
165 
166 static char	*center(char *s, char *t, int w);
167 static wchar_t *wcenter(wchar_t *s, wchar_t *t, int w);
168 static int	firstday(int y, int m);
169 static void	highlight(char *dst, char *src, int len, int *extraletters);
170 static void	mkmonthr(int year, int month, int jd_flag,
171     struct monthlines * monthl);
172 static void	mkmonthb(int year, int month, int jd_flag,
173     struct monthlines * monthl);
174 static void	mkweekdays(struct weekdays * wds);
175 static void	monthranger(int year, int m, int jd_flag,
176     int before, int after);
177 static void	monthrangeb(int year, int m, int jd_flag,
178     int before, int after);
179 static int	parsemonth(const char *s, int *m, int *y);
180 static void	printcc(void);
181 static void	printeaster(int year, int julian, int orthodox);
182 static date	*sdater(int ndays, struct date * d);
183 static date	*sdateb(int ndays, struct date * d);
184 static int	sndaysr(struct date * d);
185 static int	sndaysb(struct date * d);
186 static void	usage(void);
187 
188 int
189 main(int argc, char *argv[])
190 {
191 	struct  djswitch *p, *q;	/* to search user defined switch date */
192 	date	never = {10000, 1, 1};	/* outside valid range of dates */
193 	date	ukswitch = {1752, 9, 2};/* switch date for Great Britain */
194 	date	dt;
195 	int     ch;			/* holds the option character */
196 	int     m = 0;			/* month */
197 	int	y = 0;			/* year */
198 	int     flag_backward = 0;	/* user called cal--backward compat. */
199 	int     flag_wholeyear = 0;	/* user wants the whole year */
200 	int	flag_julian_cal = 0;	/* user wants Julian Calendar */
201 	int     flag_julian_day = 0;	/* user wants the Julian day numbers */
202 	int	flag_orthodox = 0;	/* user wants Orthodox easter */
203 	int	flag_easter = 0;	/* user wants easter date */
204 	int	flag_3months = 0;	/* user wants 3 month display (-3) */
205 	int	flag_after = 0;		/* user wants to see months after */
206 	int	flag_before = 0;	/* user wants to see months before */
207 	int	flag_specifiedmonth = 0;/* user wants to see this month (-m) */
208 	int	flag_givenmonth = 0;	/* user has specified month [n] */
209 	int	flag_givenyear = 0;	/* user has specified year [n] */
210 	char	*cp;			/* character pointer */
211 	char	*flag_today = NULL;	/* debug: use date as being today */
212 	char	*flag_month = NULL;	/* requested month as string */
213 	char	*flag_highlightdate = NULL; /* debug: date to highlight */
214 	int	before, after;
215 	const char    *locale;		/* locale to get country code */
216 
217 	flag_nohighlight = 0;
218 	flag_weeks = 0;
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Use locale to determine the country code,
222 	 * and use the country code to determine the default
223 	 * switchdate and date format from the switches table.
224 	 */
225 	if (setlocale(LC_ALL, "") == NULL)
226 		warn("setlocale");
227 	locale = setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL);
228 	if (locale == NULL ||
229 	    strcmp(locale, "C") == 0 ||
230 	    strcmp(locale, "POSIX") == 0 ||
231 	    strcmp(locale, "ASCII") == 0 ||
232 	    strcmp(locale, "US-ASCII") == 0)
233 		locale = "_US";
234 	q = switches + sizeof(switches) / sizeof(struct djswitch);
235 	for (p = switches; p != q; p++)
236 		if ((cp = strstr(locale, p->cc)) != NULL && *(cp - 1) == '_')
237 			break;
238 	if (p == q) {
239 		nswitch = ndaysj(&dftswitch->dt);
240 	} else {
241 		nswitch = ndaysj(&p->dt);
242 		dftswitch = p;
243 	}
244 
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * Get the filename portion of argv[0] and set flag_backward if
248 	 * this program is called "cal".
249 	 */
250 	if (strncmp(basename(argv[0]), "cal", strlen("cal")) == 0)
251 		flag_backward = 1;
252 
253 	/* Set the switch date to United Kingdom if backwards compatible */
254 	if (flag_backward)
255 		nswitchb = ndaysj(&ukswitch);
256 
257 	before = after = -1;
258 
259 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "3A:B:Cd:eH:hjJm:Nops:wy")) != -1)
260 		switch (ch) {
261 		case '3':
262 			flag_3months = 1;
263 			break;
264 		case 'A':
265 			if (flag_after > 0)
266 				errx(EX_USAGE, "Double -A specified");
267 			flag_after = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
268 			if (flag_after <= 0)
269 				errx(EX_USAGE,
270 				    "Argument to -A must be positive");
271 			break;
272 		case 'B':
273 			if (flag_before > 0)
274 				errx(EX_USAGE, "Double -A specified");
275 			flag_before = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
276 			if (flag_before <= 0)
277 				errx(EX_USAGE,
278 				    "Argument to -B must be positive");
279 			break;
280 		case 'J':
281 			if (flag_backward)
282 				usage();
283 			nswitch = ndaysj(&never);
284 			flag_julian_cal = 1;
285 			break;
286 		case 'C':
287 			flag_backward = 1;
288 			break;
289 		case 'N':
290 			flag_backward = 0;
291 			break;
292 		case 'd':
293 			flag_today = optarg;
294 			break;
295 		case 'H':
296 			flag_highlightdate = optarg;
297 			break;
298 		case 'h':
299 			flag_nohighlight = 1;
300 			break;
301 		case 'e':
302 			if (flag_backward)
303 				usage();
304 			flag_easter = 1;
305 			break;
306 		case 'j':
307 			flag_julian_day = 1;
308 			break;
309 		case 'm':
310 			if (flag_specifiedmonth)
311 				errx(EX_USAGE, "Double -m specified");
312 			flag_month = optarg;
313 			flag_specifiedmonth = 1;
314 			break;
315 		case 'o':
316 			if (flag_backward)
317 				usage();
318 			flag_orthodox = 1;
319 			flag_easter = 1;
320 			break;
321 		case 'p':
322 			if (flag_backward)
323 				usage();
324 			printcc();
325 			return (0);
326 			break;
327 		case 's':
328 			if (flag_backward)
329 				usage();
330 			q = switches +
331 			    sizeof(switches) / sizeof(struct djswitch);
332 			for (p = switches;
333 			     p != q && strcmp(p->cc, optarg) != 0; p++)
334 				;
335 			if (p == q)
336 				errx(EX_USAGE,
337 				    "%s: invalid country code", optarg);
338 			nswitch = ndaysj(&(p->dt));
339 			break;
340 		case 'w':
341 			if (flag_backward)
342 				usage();
343 			flag_weeks = 1;
344 			break;
345 		case 'y':
346 			flag_wholeyear = 1;
347 			break;
348 		default:
349 			usage();
350 		}
351 
352 	argc -= optind;
353 	argv += optind;
354 
355 	switch (argc) {
356 	case 2:
357 		if (flag_easter)
358 			usage();
359 		flag_month = *argv++;
360 		flag_givenmonth = 1;
361 		m = strtol(flag_month, NULL, 10);
362 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
363 	case 1:
364 		if (strcmp(*argv, ".") == 0) {
365 			time_t t;
366 			struct tm *tm;
367 
368 			t = time(NULL);
369 			tm = localtime(&t);
370 			y = tm->tm_year + 1900;
371 		} else {
372 			y = atoi(*argv);
373 		}
374 		if (y < 1 || y > 9999)
375 			errx(EX_USAGE, "year `%s' not in range 1..9999", *argv);
376 		argv++;
377 		flag_givenyear = 1;
378 		break;
379 	case 0:
380 		if (flag_today != NULL) {
381 			y = strtol(flag_today, NULL, 10);
382 			m = strtol(flag_today + 5, NULL, 10);
383 		} else {
384 			time_t t;
385 			struct tm *tm;
386 
387 			t = time(NULL);
388 			tm = localtime(&t);
389 			y = tm->tm_year + 1900;
390 			m = tm->tm_mon + 1;
391 		}
392 		break;
393 	default:
394 		usage();
395 	}
396 
397 	if (flag_month != NULL) {
398 		if (parsemonth(flag_month, &m, &y)) {
399 			errx(EX_USAGE,
400 			    "%s is neither a month number (1..12) nor a name",
401 			    flag_month);
402 		}
403 	}
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * What is not supported:
407 	 * -3 with -A or -B
408 	 *	-3 displays 3 months, -A and -B change that behaviour.
409 	 * -3 with -y
410 	 *	-3 displays 3 months, -y says display a whole year.
411 	 * -3 with a given year but no given month or without -m
412 	 *	-3 displays 3 months, no month specified doesn't make clear
413 	 *      which three months.
414 	 * -m with a given month
415 	 *	conflicting arguments, both specify the same field.
416 	 * -y with -m
417 	 *	-y displays the whole year, -m displays a single month.
418 	 * -y with a given month
419 	 *	-y displays the whole year, the given month displays a single
420 	 *	month.
421 	 * -y with -A or -B
422 	 *	-y displays the whole year, -A and -B display extra months.
423 	 */
424 
425 	/* -3 together with -A or -B. */
426 	if (flag_3months && (flag_after || flag_before))
427 		errx(EX_USAGE, "-3 together with -A and -B is not supported.");
428 	/* -3 together with -y. */
429 	if (flag_3months && flag_wholeyear)
430 		errx(EX_USAGE, "-3 together with -y is not supported.");
431 	/* -3 together with givenyear but no givenmonth. */
432 	if (flag_3months && flag_givenyear &&
433 	    !(flag_givenmonth || flag_specifiedmonth))
434 		errx(EX_USAGE,
435 		    "-3 together with a given year but no given month is "
436 		    "not supported.");
437 	/* -m together with xx xxxx. */
438 	if (flag_specifiedmonth && flag_givenmonth)
439 		errx(EX_USAGE,
440 		    "-m together with a given month is not supported.");
441 	/* -y together with -m. */
442 	if (flag_wholeyear && flag_specifiedmonth)
443 		errx(EX_USAGE, "-y together with -m is not supported.");
444 	/* -y together with xx xxxx. */
445 	if (flag_wholeyear && flag_givenmonth)
446 		errx(EX_USAGE, "-y together a given month is not supported.");
447 	/* -y together with -A or -B. */
448 	if (flag_wholeyear && (flag_before > 0 || flag_after > 0))
449 		errx(EX_USAGE, "-y together a -A or -B is not supported.");
450 	/* The rest should be fine. */
451 
452 	/* Select the period to display, in order of increasing priority .*/
453 	if (flag_wholeyear ||
454 	    (flag_givenyear && !(flag_givenmonth || flag_specifiedmonth))) {
455 		m = 1;
456 		before = 0;
457 		after = 11;
458 	}
459 	if (flag_givenyear && flag_givenmonth) {
460 		before = 0;
461 		after = 0;
462 	}
463 	if (flag_specifiedmonth) {
464 		before = 0;
465 		after = 0;
466 	}
467 	if (flag_before) {
468 		before = flag_before;
469 	}
470 	if (flag_after) {
471 		after = flag_after;
472 	}
473 	if (flag_3months) {
474 		before = 1;
475 		after = 1;
476 	}
477 	if (after == -1)
478 		after = 0;
479 	if (before == -1)
480 		before = 0;
481 
482 	/* Highlight a specified day or today .*/
483 	if (flag_highlightdate != NULL) {
484 		dt.y = strtol(flag_highlightdate, NULL, 10);
485 		dt.m = strtol(flag_highlightdate + 5, NULL, 10);
486 		dt.d = strtol(flag_highlightdate + 8, NULL, 10);
487 	} else {
488 		time_t t;
489 		struct tm *tm1;
490 
491 		t = time(NULL);
492 		tm1 = localtime(&t);
493 		dt.y = tm1->tm_year + 1900;
494 		dt.m = tm1->tm_mon + 1;
495 		dt.d = tm1->tm_mday;
496 	}
497 	highlightdate = sndaysb(&dt);
498 
499 	/* And now we finally start to calculate and output calendars. */
500 	if (flag_easter)
501 		printeaster(y, flag_julian_cal, flag_orthodox);
502 	else
503 		if (flag_backward)
504 			monthrangeb(y, m, flag_julian_day, before, after);
505 		else
506 			monthranger(y, m, flag_julian_day, before, after);
507 	return (0);
508 }
509 
510 static void
511 usage(void)
512 {
513 
514 	fputs(
515 "Usage: cal [general options] [-hjy] [[month] year]\n"
516 "       cal [general options] [-hj] [-m month] [year]\n"
517 "       ncal [general options] [-hJjpwy] [-s country_code] [[month] year]\n"
518 "       ncal [general options] [-hJeo] [year]\n"
519 "General options: [-NC3] [-A months] [-B months]\n"
520 "For debug the highlighting: [-H yyyy-mm-dd] [-d yyyy-mm]\n",
521 	    stderr);
522 	exit(EX_USAGE);
523 }
524 
525 /* Print the assumed switches for all countries. */
526 static void
527 printcc(void)
528 {
529 	struct djswitch *p;
530 	int n;	/* number of lines to print */
531 	int m;	/* offset from left to right table entry on the same line */
532 
533 #define FSTR "%c%s %-15s%4d-%02d-%02d"
534 #define DFLT(p) ((p) == dftswitch ? '*' : ' ')
535 #define FSTRARG(p) DFLT(p), (p)->cc, (p)->nm, (p)->dt.y, (p)->dt.m, (p)->dt.d
536 
537 	n = sizeof(switches) / sizeof(struct djswitch);
538 	m = (n + 1) / 2;
539 	n /= 2;
540 	for (p = switches; p != switches + n; p++)
541 		printf(FSTR"     "FSTR"\n", FSTRARG(p), FSTRARG(p+m));
542 	if (m != n)
543 		printf(FSTR"\n", FSTRARG(p));
544 }
545 
546 /* Print the date of easter sunday. */
547 static void
548 printeaster(int y, int julian, int orthodox)
549 {
550 	date    dt;
551 	struct tm tm;
552 	char    buf[MAX_WIDTH];
553 	static int d_first = -1;
554 
555 	if (d_first < 0)
556 		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
557 	/* force orthodox easter for years before 1583 */
558 	if (y < 1583)
559 		orthodox = 1;
560 
561 	if (orthodox)
562 		if (julian)
563 			easteroj(y, &dt);
564 		else
565 			easterog(y, &dt);
566 	else
567 		easterg(y, &dt);
568 
569 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
570 	tm.tm_year = dt.y - 1900;
571 	tm.tm_mon  = dt.m - 1;
572 	tm.tm_mday = dt.d;
573 	strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), d_first ? "%e %B %Y" : "%B %e %Y",  &tm);
574 	printf("%s\n", buf);
575 }
576 
577 #define MW(mw, me)		((mw) + me)
578 #define	DECREASEMONTH(m, y) 		\
579 		if (--m == 0) {		\
580 			m = 12;		\
581 			y--;		\
582 		}
583 #define	INCREASEMONTH(m, y)		\
584 		if (++(m) == 13) {	\
585 			(m) = 1;	\
586 			(y)++;		\
587 		}
588 #define	M2Y(m)	((m) / 12)
589 #define	M2M(m)	(1 + (m) % 12)
590 
591 /* Print all months for the period in the range [ before .. y-m .. after ]. */
592 static void
593 monthrangeb(int y, int m, int jd_flag, int before, int after)
594 {
595 	struct monthlines year[12];
596 	struct weekdays wds;
597 	char	s[MAX_WIDTH], t[MAX_WIDTH];
598 	wchar_t	ws[MAX_WIDTH], ws1[MAX_WIDTH];
599 	const char	*wdss;
600 	int     i, j;
601 	int     mpl;
602 	int     mw;
603 	int	m1, m2;
604 	int	printyearheader;
605 	int	prevyear = -1;
606 
607 	mpl = jd_flag ? 2 : 3;
608 	mw = jd_flag ? MONTH_WIDTH_B_J : MONTH_WIDTH_B;
609 	wdss = (mpl == 2) ? " " : "";
610 
611 	while (before != 0) {
612 		DECREASEMONTH(m, y);
613 		before--;
614 		after++;
615 	}
616 	m1 = y * 12 + m - 1;
617 	m2 = m1 + after;
618 
619 	mkweekdays(&wds);
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * The year header is printed when there are more than 'mpl' months
623 	 * and if the first month is a multitude of 'mpl'.
624 	 * If not, it will print the year behind every month.
625 	 */
626 	printyearheader = (after >= mpl - 1) && (M2M(m1) - 1) % mpl == 0;
627 
628 	m = m1;
629 	while (m <= m2) {
630 		int count = 0;
631 		for (i = 0; i != mpl && m + i <= m2; i++) {
632 			mkmonthb(M2Y(m + i), M2M(m + i) - 1, jd_flag, year + i);
633 			count++;
634 		}
635 
636 		/* Empty line between two rows of months */
637 		if (m != m1)
638 			printf("\n");
639 
640 		/* Year at the top. */
641 		if (printyearheader && M2Y(m) != prevyear) {
642 			sprintf(s, "%d", M2Y(m));
643 			printf("%s\n", center(t, s, mpl * mw));
644 			prevyear = M2Y(m);
645 		}
646 
647 		/* Month names. */
648 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
649 			if (printyearheader)
650 				wprintf(L"%-*ls  ",
651 				    mw, wcenter(ws, year[i].name, mw));
652 			else {
653 				swprintf(ws, sizeof(ws), L"%-ls %d",
654 				    year[i].name, M2Y(m + i));
655 				wprintf(L"%-*ls  ", mw, wcenter(ws1, ws, mw));
656 			}
657 		printf("\n");
658 
659 		/* Day of the week names. */
660 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
661 			wprintf(L"%s%ls%s%ls%s%ls%s%ls%s%ls%s%ls%s%ls ",
662 				wdss, wds.names[6], wdss, wds.names[0],
663 				wdss, wds.names[1], wdss, wds.names[2],
664 				wdss, wds.names[3], wdss, wds.names[4],
665 				wdss, wds.names[5]);
666 		}
667 		printf("\n");
668 
669 		/* And the days of the month. */
670 		for (i = 0; i != 6; i++) {
671 			for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
672 				printf("%-*s  ",
673 				    MW(mw, year[j].extralen[i]),
674 					year[j].lines[i]+1);
675 			printf("\n");
676 		}
677 
678 		m += mpl;
679 	}
680 }
681 
682 static void
683 monthranger(int y, int m, int jd_flag, int before, int after)
684 {
685 	struct monthlines year[12];
686 	struct weekdays wds;
687 	char    s[MAX_WIDTH], t[MAX_WIDTH];
688 	int     i, j;
689 	int     mpl;
690 	int     mw;
691 	int	m1, m2;
692 	int	prevyear = -1;
693 	int	printyearheader;
694 
695 	mpl = jd_flag ? 3 : 4;
696 	mw = jd_flag ? MONTH_WIDTH_R_J : MONTH_WIDTH_R;
697 
698 	while (before != 0) {
699 		DECREASEMONTH(m, y);
700 		before--;
701 		after++;
702 	}
703 	m1 = y * 12 + m - 1;
704 	m2 = m1 + after;
705 
706 	mkweekdays(&wds);
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * The year header is printed when there are more than 'mpl' months
710 	 * and if the first month is a multitude of 'mpl'.
711 	 * If not, it will print the year behind every month.
712 	 */
713 	printyearheader = (after >= mpl - 1) && (M2M(m1) - 1) % mpl == 0;
714 
715 	m = m1;
716 	while (m <= m2) {
717 		int count = 0;
718 		for (i = 0; i != mpl && m + i <= m2; i++) {
719 			mkmonthr(M2Y(m + i), M2M(m + i) - 1, jd_flag, year + i);
720 			count++;
721 		}
722 
723 		/* Empty line between two rows of months. */
724 		if (m != m1)
725 			printf("\n");
726 
727 		/* Year at the top. */
728 		if (printyearheader && M2Y(m) != prevyear) {
729 			sprintf(s, "%d", M2Y(m));
730 			printf("%s\n", center(t, s, mpl * mw));
731 			prevyear = M2Y(m);
732 		}
733 
734 		/* Month names. */
735 		wprintf(L"    ");
736 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
737 			if (printyearheader)
738 				wprintf(L"%-*ls", mw, year[i].name);
739 			else
740 				wprintf(L"%-ls %-*d", year[i].name,
741 				    mw - wcslen(year[i].name) - 1, M2Y(m + i));
742 		printf("\n");
743 
744 		/* And the days of the month. */
745 		for (i = 0; i != 7; i++) {
746 			/* Week day */
747 			wprintf(L"%.2ls", wds.names[i]);
748 
749 			/* Full months */
750 			for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
751 				printf("%-*s",
752 				    MW(mw, year[j].extralen[i]),
753 					year[j].lines[i]);
754 			printf("\n");
755 		}
756 
757 		/* Week numbers. */
758 		if (flag_weeks) {
759 			printf("  ");
760 			for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
761 				printf("%-*s", mw, year[i].weeks);
762 			printf("\n");
763 		}
764 
765 		m += mpl;
766 	}
767 	return;
768 }
769 
770 static void
771 mkmonthr(int y, int m, int jd_flag, struct monthlines *mlines)
772 {
773 
774 	struct tm tm;		/* for strftime printing local names of
775 				 * months */
776 	date    dt;		/* handy date */
777 	int     dw;		/* width of numbers */
778 	int     first;		/* first day of month */
779 	int     firstm;		/* first day of first week of month */
780 	int     i, j, k, l;	/* just indices */
781 	int     last;		/* the first day of next month */
782 	int     jan1 = 0;	/* the first day of this year */
783 	char   *ds;		/* pointer to day strings (daystr or
784 				 * jdaystr) */
785 
786 	/* Set name of month. */
787 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
788 	tm.tm_mon = m;
789 	wcsftime(mlines->name, sizeof(mlines->name) / sizeof(mlines->name[0]),
790 		 L"%OB", &tm);
791 	mlines->name[0] = towupper(mlines->name[0]);
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * Set first and last to the day number of the first day of this
795 	 * month and the first day of next month respectively. Set jan1 to
796 	 * the day number of the first day of this year.
797 	 */
798 	first = firstday(y, m + 1);
799 	if (m == 11)
800 		last = firstday(y + 1, 1);
801 	else
802 		last = firstday(y, m + 2);
803 
804 	if (jd_flag)
805 		jan1 = firstday(y, 1);
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * Set firstm to the day number of monday of the first week of
809 	 * this month. (This might be in the last month)
810 	 */
811 	firstm = first - weekday(first);
812 
813 	/* Set ds (daystring) and dw (daywidth) according to the jd_flag. */
814 	if (jd_flag) {
815 		ds = jdaystr;
816 		dw = 4;
817 	} else {
818 		ds = daystr;
819 		dw = 3;
820 	}
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Fill the lines with day of month or day of year (julian day)
824 	 * line index: i, each line is one weekday. column index: j, each
825 	 * column is one day number. print column index: k.
826 	 */
827 	for (i = 0; i != 7; i++) {
828 		l = 0;
829 		for (j = firstm + i, k = 0; j < last; j += 7, k += dw) {
830 			if (j >= first) {
831 				if (jd_flag)
832 					dt.d = j - jan1 + 1;
833 				else
834 					sdater(j, &dt);
835 				if (j == highlightdate && !flag_nohighlight
836 				 && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
837 					highlight(mlines->lines[i] + k,
838 					    ds + dt.d * dw, dw, &l);
839 				else
840 					memcpy(mlines->lines[i] + k + l,
841 					       ds + dt.d * dw, dw);
842 			} else
843 				memcpy(mlines->lines[i] + k + l, "    ", dw);
844 		}
845 		mlines->lines[i][k + l] = '\0';
846 		mlines->extralen[i] = l;
847 	}
848 
849 	/* fill the weeknumbers. */
850 	if (flag_weeks) {
851 		for (j = firstm, k = 0; j < last;  k += dw, j += 7)
852 			if (j <= nswitch)
853 				memset(mlines->weeks + k, ' ', dw);
854 			else
855 				memcpy(mlines->weeks + k,
856 				    ds + week(j, &i)*dw, dw);
857 		mlines->weeks[k] = '\0';
858 	}
859 }
860 
861 static void
862 mkmonthb(int y, int m, int jd_flag, struct monthlines *mlines)
863 {
864 
865 	struct tm tm;		/* for strftime printing local names of
866 				 * months */
867 	date    dt;		/* handy date */
868 	int     dw;		/* width of numbers */
869 	int     first;		/* first day of month */
870 	int     firsts;		/* sunday of first week of month */
871 	int     i, j, k, l;	/* just indices */
872 	int     jan1 = 0;	/* the first day of this year */
873 	int     last;		/* the first day of next month */
874 	char   *ds;		/* pointer to day strings (daystr or
875 				 * jdaystr) */
876 
877 	/* Set ds (daystring) and dw (daywidth) according to the jd_flag */
878 	if (jd_flag) {
879 		ds = jdaystr;
880 		dw = 4;
881 	} else {
882 		ds = daystr;
883 		dw = 3;
884 	}
885 
886 	/* Set name of month centered. */
887 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
888 	tm.tm_mon = m;
889 	wcsftime(mlines->name, sizeof(mlines->name) / sizeof(mlines->name[0]),
890 		 L"%OB", &tm);
891 	mlines->name[0] = towupper(mlines->name[0]);
892 
893 	/*
894 	 * Set first and last to the day number of the first day of this
895 	 * month and the first day of next month respectively. Set jan1 to
896 	 * the day number of Jan 1st of this year.
897 	 */
898 	dt.y = y;
899 	dt.m = m + 1;
900 	dt.d = 1;
901 	first = sndaysb(&dt);
902 	if (m == 11) {
903 		dt.y = y + 1;
904 		dt.m = 1;
905 		dt.d = 1;
906 	} else {
907 		dt.y = y;
908 		dt.m = m + 2;
909 		dt.d = 1;
910 	}
911 	last = sndaysb(&dt);
912 
913 	if (jd_flag) {
914 		dt.y = y;
915 		dt.m = 1;
916 		dt.d = 1;
917 		jan1 = sndaysb(&dt);
918 	}
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * Set firsts to the day number of sunday of the first week of
922 	 * this month. (This might be in the last month)
923 	 */
924 	firsts = first - (weekday(first)+1) % 7;
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * Fill the lines with day of month or day of year (Julian day)
928 	 * line index: i, each line is one week. column index: j, each
929 	 * column is one day number. print column index: k.
930 	 */
931 	for (i = 0; i != 6; i++) {
932 		l = 0;
933 		for (j = firsts + 7 * i, k = 0; j < last && k != dw * 7;
934 		    j++, k += dw) {
935 			if (j >= first) {
936 				if (jd_flag)
937 					dt.d = j - jan1 + 1;
938 				else
939 					sdateb(j, &dt);
940 				if (j == highlightdate && !flag_nohighlight)
941 					highlight(mlines->lines[i] + k,
942 					    ds + dt.d * dw, dw, &l);
943 				else
944 					memcpy(mlines->lines[i] + k + l,
945 					       ds + dt.d * dw, dw);
946 			} else
947 				memcpy(mlines->lines[i] + k + l, "    ", dw);
948 		}
949 		if (k == 0)
950 			mlines->lines[i][1] = '\0';
951 		else
952 			mlines->lines[i][k + l] = '\0';
953 		mlines->extralen[i] = l;
954 	}
955 }
956 
957 /* Put the local names of weekdays into the wds. */
958 static void
959 mkweekdays(struct weekdays *wds)
960 {
961 	int i, len, width = 0;
962 	struct tm tm;
963 	wchar_t buf[20];
964 
965 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
966 
967 	for (i = 0; i != 7; i++) {
968 		tm.tm_wday = (i+1) % 7;
969 		wcsftime(buf, sizeof(buf), L"%a", &tm);
970 		for (len = 2; len > 0; --len) {
971 			if ((width = wcswidth(buf, len)) <= 2)
972 				break;
973 		}
974 		wmemset(wds->names[i], L'\0', 4);
975 		if (width == 1)
976 			wds->names[i][0] = L' ';
977 		wcsncat(wds->names[i], buf, len);
978 		wcsncat(wds->names[i], L" ", 1);
979 	}
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Compute the day number of the first existing date after the first day in
984  * month. (the first day in month and even the month might not exist!)
985  */
986 static int
987 firstday(int y, int m)
988 {
989 	date dt;
990 	int nd;
991 
992 	dt.y = y;
993 	dt.m = m;
994 	dt.d = 1;
995 	nd = sndaysr(&dt);
996 	for (;;) {
997 		sdater(nd, &dt);
998 		if ((dt.m >= m && dt.y == y) || dt.y > y)
999 			return (nd);
1000 		else
1001 			nd++;
1002 	}
1003 	/* NEVER REACHED */
1004 }
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * Compute the number of days from date, obey the local switch from
1008  * Julian to Gregorian if specified by the user.
1009  */
1010 static int
1011 sndaysr(struct date *d)
1012 {
1013 
1014 	if (nswitch != 0)
1015 		if (nswitch < ndaysj(d))
1016 			return (ndaysg(d));
1017 		else
1018 			return (ndaysj(d));
1019 	else
1020 		return ndaysg(d);
1021 }
1022 
1023 /*
1024  * Compute the number of days from date, obey the switch from
1025  * Julian to Gregorian as used by UK and her colonies.
1026  */
1027 static int
1028 sndaysb(struct date *d)
1029 {
1030 
1031 	if (nswitchb < ndaysj(d))
1032 		return (ndaysg(d));
1033 	else
1034 		return (ndaysj(d));
1035 }
1036 
1037 /* Inverse of sndays. */
1038 static struct date *
1039 sdater(int nd, struct date *d)
1040 {
1041 
1042 	if (nswitch < nd)
1043 		return (gdate(nd, d));
1044 	else
1045 		return (jdate(nd, d));
1046 }
1047 
1048 /* Inverse of sndaysb. */
1049 static struct date *
1050 sdateb(int nd, struct date *d)
1051 {
1052 
1053 	if (nswitchb < nd)
1054 		return (gdate(nd, d));
1055 	else
1056 		return (jdate(nd, d));
1057 }
1058 
1059 /* Center string t in string s of length w by putting enough leading blanks. */
1060 static char *
1061 center(char *s, char *t, int w)
1062 {
1063 	char blanks[MAX_WIDTH];
1064 
1065 	memset(blanks, ' ', sizeof(blanks));
1066 	sprintf(s, "%.*s%s", (int)(w - strlen(t)) / 2, blanks, t);
1067 	return (s);
1068 }
1069 
1070 /* Center string t in string s of length w by putting enough leading blanks. */
1071 static wchar_t *
1072 wcenter(wchar_t *s, wchar_t *t, int w)
1073 {
1074 	char blanks[MAX_WIDTH];
1075 
1076 	memset(blanks, ' ', sizeof(blanks));
1077 	swprintf(s, MAX_WIDTH, L"%.*s%ls", (int)(w - wcslen(t)) / 2, blanks, t);
1078 	return (s);
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int
1082 parsemonth(const char *s, int *m, int *y)
1083 {
1084 	int nm, ny;
1085 	char *cp;
1086 	struct tm tm;
1087 
1088 	nm = (int)strtol(s, &cp, 10);
1089 	if (cp != s) {
1090 		ny = *y;
1091 		if (*cp == '\0') {
1092 			;	/* no special action */
1093 		} else if (*cp == 'f' || *cp == 'F') {
1094 			if (nm <= *m)
1095 				ny++;
1096 		} else if (*cp == 'p' || *cp == 'P') {
1097 			if (nm >= *m)
1098 				ny--;
1099 		} else
1100 			return (1);
1101 		if (nm < 1 || nm > 12)
1102 			return 1;
1103 		*m = nm;
1104 		*y = ny;
1105 		return (0);
1106 	}
1107 	if (strptime(s, "%B", &tm) != NULL || strptime(s, "%b", &tm) != NULL) {
1108 		*m = tm.tm_mon + 1;
1109 		return (0);
1110 	}
1111 	return (1);
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void
1115 highlight(char *dst, char *src, int len, int *extralen)
1116 {
1117 	static int first = 1;
1118 	static const char *term_so, *term_se;
1119 
1120 	if (first) {
1121 		char tbuf[1024], cbuf[512], *b;
1122 
1123 		term_se = term_so = NULL;
1124 
1125 		/* On how to highlight on this type of terminal (if any). */
1126 		if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) && tgetent(tbuf, NULL) == 1) {
1127 			b = cbuf;
1128 			term_so = tgetstr("so", &b);
1129 			term_se = tgetstr("se", &b);
1130 		}
1131 
1132 		first = 0;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * This check is not necessary, should have been handled before calling
1137 	 * this function.
1138 	 */
1139 	if (flag_nohighlight) {
1140 		memcpy(dst, src, len);
1141 		return;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	/*
1145 	 * If it is a real terminal, use the data from the termcap database.
1146 	 */
1147 	if (term_so != NULL && term_se != NULL) {
1148 		/* separator. */
1149 		dst[0] = ' ';
1150 		dst++;
1151 		/* highlight on. */
1152 		memcpy(dst, term_so, strlen(term_so));
1153 		dst += strlen(term_so);
1154 		/* the actual text. (minus leading space) */
1155 		len--;
1156 		src++;
1157 		memcpy(dst, src, len);
1158 		dst += len;
1159 		/* highlight off. */
1160 		memcpy(dst, term_se, strlen(term_se));
1161 		*extralen = strlen(term_so) + strlen(term_se);
1162 		return;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	/*
1166 	 * Otherwise, print a _, backspace and the letter.
1167 	 */
1168 	*extralen = 0;
1169 	/* skip leading space. */
1170 	src++;
1171 	len--;
1172 	/* separator. */
1173 	dst[0] = ' ';
1174 	dst++;
1175 	while (len > 0) {
1176 		/* _ and backspace. */
1177 		memcpy(dst, "_\010", 2);
1178 		dst += 2;
1179 		*extralen += 2;
1180 		/* the character. */
1181 		*dst++ = *src++;
1182 		len--;
1183 	}
1184 	return;
1185 }
1186