xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/netstat/main.c (revision db299a73)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993 Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
30  * @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94
31  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/netstat/main.c,v 1.34.2.12 2001/09/17 15:17:46 ru Exp $
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/file.h>
36 #include <sys/protosw.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 
39 #include <netinet/in.h>
40 
41 #include <netgraph/socket/ng_socket.h>
42 
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <kvm.h>
47 #include <limits.h>
48 #include <netdb.h>
49 #include <nlist.h>
50 #include <paths.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #include "netstat.h"
56 
57 static struct nlist nl[] = {
58 #define	N_IFNET		0
59 	{ .n_name = "_ifnet" },
60 #define	N_IMP		1
61 	{ .n_name = "_imp_softc" },
62 #define	N_RTSTAT	2
63 	{ .n_name = "_rtstat" },
64 #define	N_UNIXSW	3
65 	{ .n_name = "_localsw" },
66 #define N_IDP		4
67 	{ .n_name = "_nspcb"},
68 #define N_IDPSTAT	5
69 	{ .n_name = "_idpstat"},
70 #define N_SPPSTAT	6
71 	{ .n_name = "_spp_istat"},
72 #define N_NSERR		7
73 	{ .n_name = "_ns_errstat"},
74 #define	N_CLNPSTAT	8
75 	{ .n_name = "_clnp_stat"},
76 #define	IN_NOTUSED	9
77 	{ .n_name = "_tp_inpcb" },
78 #define	ISO_TP		10
79 	{ .n_name = "_tp_refinfo" },
80 #define	N_TPSTAT	11
81 	{ .n_name = "_tp_stat" },
82 #define	N_ESISSTAT	12
83 	{ .n_name = "_esis_stat"},
84 #define N_NIMP		13
85 	{ .n_name = "_nimp"},
86 #define N_RTREE		14
87 	{ .n_name = "_rt_tables"},
88 #define N_CLTP		15
89 	{ .n_name = "_cltb"},
90 #define N_CLTPSTAT	16
91 	{ .n_name = "_cltpstat"},
92 #define	N_NFILE		17
93 	{ .n_name = "_nfile" },
94 #define	N_FILE		18
95 	{ .n_name = "_file" },
96 #define N_MRTSTAT	19
97 	{ .n_name = "_mrtstat" },
98 #define N_MFCTABLE	20
99 	{ .n_name = "_mfctable" },
100 #define N_VIFTABLE	21
101 	{ .n_name = "_viftable" },
102 #define N_NGSOCKS	22
103 	{ .n_name = "_ngsocklist"},
104 #define N_IP6STAT	23
105 	{ .n_name = "_ip6stat" },
106 #define N_ICMP6STAT	24
107 	{ .n_name = "_icmp6stat" },
108 #define N_IPSECSTAT	25
109 	{ .n_name = "_ipsecstat" },
110 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	26
111 	{ .n_name = "_ipsec6stat" },
112 #define N_PIM6STAT	27
113 	{ .n_name = "_pim6stat" },
114 #define N_MRT6PROTO	28
115 	{ .n_name = "_ip6_mrtproto" },
116 #define N_MRT6STAT	29
117 	{ .n_name = "_mrt6stat" },
118 #define N_MF6CTABLE	30
119 	{ .n_name = "_mf6ctable" },
120 #define N_MIF6TABLE	31
121 	{ .n_name = "_mif6table" },
122 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	32
123 	{ .n_name = "_pfkeystat" },
124 #define N_MBSTAT	33
125 	{ .n_name = "_mbstat" },
126 #define N_MBTYPES	34
127 	{ .n_name = "_mbtypes" },
128 #define N_NMBCLUSTERS	35
129 	{ .n_name = "_nmbclusters" },
130 #define N_NMBUFS	36
131 	{ .n_name = "_nmbufs" },
132 #define	N_RTTRASH	37
133 	{ .n_name = "_rttrash" },
134 #define	N_NCPUS		38
135 	{ .n_name = "_ncpus" },
136 #define	N_CARPSTAT	39
137 	{ .n_name = "_carpstats" },
138 #define N_NMBJCLUSTERS	40
139 	{ .n_name = "_nmbjclusters" },
140 	{ .n_name = NULL },
141 };
142 
143 struct protox {
144 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
145 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
146 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
147 	void	(*pr_cblocks)(u_long, const char *, int);
148 					/* control blocks printing routine */
149 	void	(*pr_stats)(u_long, const char *, int);
150 					/* statistics printing routine */
151 	void	(*pr_istats)(char *);	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
152 	const char *pr_name;		/* well-known name */
153 	u_int	pr_usesysctl;		/* true if we use sysctl, not kvm */
154 } protox[] = {
155 	{ -1,		-1,		1,	protopr,
156 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		"tcp",	IPPROTO_TCP },
157 	{ -1,		-1,		1,	protopr,
158 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		"udp",	IPPROTO_UDP },
159 	{ -1,		-1,		1,	protopr,
160 	  NULL,		NULL,		"divert",IPPROTO_DIVERT },
161 	{ -1,		-1,		1,	protopr,
162 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		"ip",	IPPROTO_RAW },
163 	{ -1,		-1,		1,	protopr,
164 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		"icmp",	IPPROTO_ICMP },
165 	{ -1,		-1,		1,	protopr,
166 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		"igmp",	IPPROTO_IGMP },
167 #ifdef IPSEC
168 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
169 	  ipsec_stats,	NULL,		"ipsec",	0},
170 #endif
171         { -1,           N_CARPSTAT,     1,      0,
172           carp_stats,   NULL,           "carp",         0},
173 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
174 	  0,		NULL,		NULL,		0}
175 };
176 
177 #ifdef INET6
178 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
179 	{ -1,		-1,		1,	protopr,
180 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		"tcp",	IPPROTO_TCP },
181 	{ -1,		-1,		1,	protopr,
182 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		"udp",	IPPROTO_UDP },
183 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	protopr,
184 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	"ip6",	IPPROTO_RAW },
185 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	protopr,
186 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	"icmp6",IPPROTO_ICMPV6 },
187 #ifdef IPSEC
188 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
189 	  ipsec_stats,	NULL,		"ipsec6",0 },
190 #endif
191 #ifdef notyet
192 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
193 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		"pim6",	0 },
194 #endif
195 	{ -1,		-1,		1,	0,
196 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		"rip6",	0 },
197 	{ -1,		-1,		1,	protopr,
198 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		"pim",	IPPROTO_PIM },
199 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
200 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
201 };
202 #endif /*INET6*/
203 
204 #ifdef IPSEC
205 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
206 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
207 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		"pfkey", 0 },
208 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
209 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
210 };
211 #endif
212 
213 struct protox netgraphprotox[] = {
214 	{ N_NGSOCKS,	-1,		1,	netgraphprotopr,
215 	  NULL,		NULL,		"ctrl",	0 },
216 	{ N_NGSOCKS,	-1,		1,	netgraphprotopr,
217 	  NULL,		NULL,		"data",	0 },
218 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
219 	  0,		NULL,		NULL,	0 }
220 };
221 
222 #ifdef ISO
223 struct protox isoprotox[] = {
224 	{ ISO_TP,	N_TPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
225 	  tp_stats,	NULL,		"tp" },
226 	{ N_CLTP,	N_CLTPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
227 	  cltp_stats,	NULL,		"cltp" },
228 	{ -1,		N_CLNPSTAT,	1,	 0,
229 	  clnp_stats,	NULL,		"clnp"},
230 	{ -1,		N_ESISSTAT,	1,	 0,
231 	  esis_stats,	NULL,		"esis"},
232 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
233 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
234 };
235 #endif
236 
237 struct protox *protoprotox[] = {
238 					 protox,
239 #ifdef INET6
240 					 ip6protox,
241 #endif
242 #ifdef IPSEC
243 					 pfkeyprotox,
244 #endif
245 #ifdef ISO
246 					 isoprotox,
247 #endif
248 					 NULL };
249 
250 static void printproto (struct protox *, const char *, u_long);
251 static void usage (void);
252 static struct protox *name2protox (char *);
253 static struct protox *knownname (char *);
254 
255 static kvm_t *kvmd;
256 static char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
257 
258 int	Aflag;		/* show addresses of protocol control block */
259 int	aflag;		/* show all sockets (including servers) */
260 int	bflag;		/* show i/f total bytes in/out */
261 int	cpuflag = -1;	/* dump route table from specific cpu */
262 int	dflag;		/* show i/f dropped packets */
263 int	gflag;		/* show group (multicast) routing or stats */
264 int	iflag;		/* show interfaces */
265 int	Lflag;		/* show size of listen queues */
266 int	mflag;		/* show memory stats */
267 int	Pflag;		/* show more protocol info (go past 80 columns) */
268 int	numeric_addr;	/* show addresses numerically */
269 int	numeric_port;	/* show ports numerically */
270 static int pflag;	/* show given protocol */
271 int	rflag;		/* show routing tables (or routing stats) */
272 int	sflag;		/* show protocol statistics */
273 int	tflag;		/* show i/f watchdog timers */
274 int	Bflag;		/* show buffer limit instead of buffer use */
275 int	Wflag;		/* wide display */
276 int	zflag;		/* zero stats */
277 
278 int	interval;	/* repeat interval for i/f stats */
279 
280 char	*interface;	/* desired i/f for stats, or NULL for all i/fs */
281 int	unit;		/* unit number for above */
282 
283 int	af;		/* address family */
284 
285 int
286 main(int argc, char **argv)
287 {
288 	struct protox *tp = NULL;  /* for printing cblocks & stats */
289 	int ch;
290 	int n;
291 
292 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
293 
294 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aabc:df:gI:iLlM:mN:nPp:rSsBtuWw:z")) != -1)
295 		switch(ch) {
296 		case 'A':
297 			Aflag = 1;
298 			break;
299 		case 'a':
300 			aflag = 1;
301 			break;
302 		case 'b':
303 			bflag = 1;
304 			break;
305 		case 'c':
306 			kread(0, 0, 0);
307 			kread(nl[N_NCPUS].n_value, (char *)&n, sizeof(n));
308 			cpuflag = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
309 			if (cpuflag < 0 || cpuflag >= n)
310 			    errx(1, "cpu %d does not exist", cpuflag);
311 			break;
312 		case 'd':
313 			dflag = 1;
314 			break;
315 		case 'f':
316 			if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
317 				af = AF_INET;
318 #ifdef INET6
319 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
320 				af = AF_INET6;
321 #endif /*INET6*/
322 #ifdef INET6
323 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
324 				af = PF_KEY;
325 #endif /*INET6*/
326 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0)
327 				af = AF_UNIX;
328 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "ng") == 0
329 			    || strcmp(optarg, "netgraph") == 0)
330 				af = AF_NETGRAPH;
331 #ifdef ISO
332 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0)
333 				af = AF_ISO;
334 #endif
335 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "link") == 0)
336 				af = AF_LINK;
337 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "mpls") == 0)
338 				af = AF_MPLS;
339 			else {
340 				errx(1, "%s: unknown address family", optarg);
341 			}
342 			break;
343 		case 'g':
344 			gflag = 1;
345 			break;
346 		case 'I': {
347 			char *cp;
348 
349 			iflag = 1;
350 			for (cp = interface = optarg; isalpha(*cp); cp++)
351 				continue;
352 			unit = atoi(cp);
353 			break;
354 		}
355 		case 'i':
356 			iflag = 1;
357 			break;
358 		case 'L':
359 			Lflag = 1;
360 			break;
361 		case 'M':
362 			memf = optarg;
363 			break;
364 		case 'm':
365 			mflag = 1;
366 			break;
367 		case 'N':
368 			nlistf = optarg;
369 			break;
370 		case 'n':
371 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = 1;
372 			break;
373 		case 'P':
374 			Pflag = 1;
375 			break;
376 		case 'p':
377 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL) {
378 				errx(1,
379 				     "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
380 				     optarg);
381 			}
382 			pflag = 1;
383 			break;
384 		case 'r':
385 			rflag = 1;
386 			break;
387 		case 's':
388 			++sflag;
389 			break;
390 		case 'S':
391 			numeric_addr = 1;
392 			break;
393 		case 'B':
394 			Bflag = 1;
395 			break;
396 		case 't':
397 			tflag = 1;
398 			break;
399 		case 'u':
400 			af = AF_UNIX;
401 			break;
402 		case 'W':
403 		case 'l':
404 			Wflag = 1;
405 			break;
406 		case 'w':
407 			interval = atoi(optarg);
408 			iflag = 1;
409 			break;
410 		case 'z':
411 			zflag = 1;
412 			break;
413 		case '?':
414 		default:
415 			usage();
416 		}
417 	argv += optind;
418 	argc -= optind;
419 
420 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
421 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
422 	if (*argv) {
423 		if (isdigit(**argv)) {
424 			interval = atoi(*argv);
425 			if (interval <= 0)
426 				usage();
427 			++argv;
428 			iflag = 1;
429 		}
430 		if (*argv) {
431 			nlistf = *argv;
432 			if (*++argv)
433 				memf = *argv;
434 		}
435 	}
436 #endif
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
440 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
441 	 */
442 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
443 		setgid(getgid());
444 
445 	if (mflag) {
446 		if (memf != NULL) {
447 			if (kread(0, 0, 0) == 0)
448 				mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,
449 				    nl[N_MBTYPES].n_value,
450 				    nl[N_NMBCLUSTERS].n_value,
451 				    nl[N_NMBJCLUSTERS].n_value,
452 				    nl[N_NMBUFS].n_value,
453 				    nl[N_NCPUS].n_value);
454 		} else {
455 			mbpr(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
456 		}
457 		exit(0);
458 	}
459 #if 0
460 	/*
461 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
462 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
463 	 */
464 	sethostent(1);
465 	setnetent(1);
466 #else
467 	/*
468 	 * This does not make sense any more with DNS being default over
469 	 * the files.  Doing a setXXXXent(1) causes a tcp connection to be
470 	 * used for the queries, which is slower.
471 	 */
472 #endif
473 	if (iflag && !sflag) {
474 		kread(0, 0, 0);
475 		intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL, nl[N_NCPUS].n_value);
476 		exit(0);
477 	}
478 	if (rflag) {
479 		kread(0, 0, 0);
480 		if (sflag)
481 			rt_stats();
482 		else
483 			routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
484 		exit(0);
485 	}
486 	if (gflag) {
487 		kread(0, 0, 0);
488 		if (sflag) {
489 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
490 				mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
491 #ifdef INET6
492 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
493 				mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
494 #endif
495 		} else {
496 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
497 				mroutepr(nl[N_MFCTABLE].n_value,
498 					 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
499 #ifdef INET6
500 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
501 				mroute6pr(nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
502 					  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
503 #endif
504 		}
505 		exit(0);
506 	}
507 
508 	kread(0, 0, 0);
509 	if (tp) {
510 		printproto(tp, tp->pr_name, nl[N_NCPUS].n_value);
511 		exit(0);
512 	}
513 	if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
514 		for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
515 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name, nl[N_NCPUS].n_value);
516 #ifdef INET6
517 	if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
518 		for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
519 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name, nl[N_NCPUS].n_value);
520 #endif /*INET6*/
521 #ifdef IPSEC
522 	if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
523 		for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
524 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name, nl[N_NCPUS].n_value);
525 #endif /*IPSEC*/
526 	if (af == AF_NETGRAPH || af == AF_UNSPEC)
527 		for (tp = netgraphprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
528 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name, nl[N_NCPUS].n_value);
529 #ifdef ISO
530 	if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC)
531 		for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
532 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name, nl[N_NCPUS].n_value);
533 #endif
534 	if ((af == AF_UNIX || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !Lflag && !sflag)
535 		unixpr();
536 	exit(0);
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
541  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
542  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
543  */
544 static void
545 printproto(struct protox *tp, const char *name, u_long ncpusaddr)
546 {
547 	void (*pr)(u_long, const char *, int);
548 	u_long off;
549 
550 	if (sflag) {
551 		if (iflag) {
552 			if (tp->pr_istats)
553 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
554 				      tp->pr_istats, ncpusaddr);
555 			else if (pflag)
556 				printf("%s: no per-interface stats routine\n",
557 				    tp->pr_name);
558 			return;
559 		}
560 		else {
561 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
562 			if (!pr) {
563 				if (pflag)
564 					printf("%s: no stats routine\n",
565 					    tp->pr_name);
566 				return;
567 			}
568 			off = tp->pr_usesysctl ? tp->pr_usesysctl
569 				: nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
570 		}
571 	} else {
572 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
573 		if (!pr) {
574 			if (pflag)
575 				printf("%s: no PCB routine\n", tp->pr_name);
576 			return;
577 		}
578 		off = tp->pr_usesysctl ? tp->pr_usesysctl
579 			: nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
580 	}
581 	if (pr != NULL && (off || af != AF_UNSPEC))
582 		(*pr)(off, name, af);
583 }
584 
585 /*
586  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
587  */
588 int
589 kread(u_long addr, char *buf, int size)
590 {
591 	if (kvmd == NULL) {
592 		/*
593 		 * XXX.
594 		 */
595 		kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
596 		if (kvmd != NULL) {
597 			if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0) {
598 				if(nlistf)
599 					errx(1, "%s: kvm_nlist: %s", nlistf,
600 					     kvm_geterr(kvmd));
601 				else
602 					errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
603 			}
604 
605 			if (nl[0].n_type == 0) {
606 				if(nlistf)
607 					errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
608 				else
609 					errx(1, "no namelist");
610 			}
611 		} else {
612 			warnx("kvm not available");
613 			return(-1);
614 		}
615 	}
616 	if (!buf)
617 		return (0);
618 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
619 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
620 		return (-1);
621 	}
622 	return (0);
623 }
624 
625 const char *
626 plural(int n)
627 {
628 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
629 }
630 
631 const char *
632 plurales(int n)
633 {
634 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
639  */
640 static struct protox *
641 knownname(char *name)
642 {
643 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
644 
645 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
646 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
647 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
648 				return (tp);
649 	return (NULL);
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
654  */
655 static struct protox *
656 name2protox(char *name)
657 {
658 	struct protox *tp;
659 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
660 	struct protoent *p;
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
664 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
665 	 */
666 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
667 		return (tp);
668 
669 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
670 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
671 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
672 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
673 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
674 				endprotoent();
675 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
676 			}
677 	}
678 	endprotoent();
679 	return (NULL);
680 }
681 
682 static void
683 usage(void)
684 {
685 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
686 "usage: netstat [-AaLnPSW] [-c cpu] [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]\n"
687 "               [-M core] [-N system]",
688 "       netstat -i | -I interface [-aBbdnt] [-f address_family]\n"
689 "               [-M core] [-N system]",
690 "       netstat -w wait [-I interface] [-d] [-M core] [-N system]",
691 "       netstat -s [-s] [-z] [-f protocol_family | -p protocol] [-M core]",
692 "       netstat -i | -I interface -s [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]\n"
693 "               [-M core] [-N system]",
694 "       netstat -m [-M core] [-N system]",
695 "       netstat -r [-AanW] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]",
696 "       netstat -rs [-s] [-M core] [-N system]",
697 "       netstat -g [-W] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]",
698 "       netstat -gs [-s] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]");
699 	exit(1);
700 }
701